it_o down_o call_v it_o dudaim_v but_o i_o think_v that_o name_n better_o agreee_v to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o the_o arabian_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n mauz_fw-fr musa_fw-la amusa_fw-la and_o maum_n of_o the_o moor_n muz_n and_o gemez_n of_o some_o greek_n and_o latin_n margraita_n they_o of_o brassile_n call_v the_o tree_n paquonere_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n pacova_fw-mi oviedus_n and_o acosta_n call_v it_o platanus_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v unless_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leave_v enforce_v that_o title_n but_o from_o thence_o i_o think_v have_v rise_v the_o name_n of_o plantaine_n whereby_o our_o english_a in_o all_o place_n call_v they_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a and_o other_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n musa_fw-la and_o so_o will_v i_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v or_o the_o indian_a clusterfigge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fig_n that_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v but_o not_o adam_n apple_n as_o gerard_n do_v from_o 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side_n if_o it_o obtain_v a_o strong_a fat_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a place_n diverse_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o abide_v bare_a or_o without_o branch_n sesamum_fw-la the_o oily_a purge_a pulse_n sesamum_fw-la two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n up_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_a unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n make_v of_o one_o leaf_n without_o division_n at_o the_o edge_n have_v a_o few_o long_a thread_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v without_o open_v the_o flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o steed_n small_a long_a hard_a cod_n have_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o rib_n or_o crest_n which_o do_v open_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o part_n have_v in_o each_o part_n small_a whitish_a yellow_a flat_a seed_n lie_v therein_o 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that_o be_v too_o great_a the_o seed_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n much_o use_v in_o bread_n for_o to_o relish_v and_o make_v it_o sweet_a as_o also_o in_o cake_n with_o honey_n as_o poppy_n seed_n be_v chap._n xlvii_o iris._n the_o flowerdeluce_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n that_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o here_o again_o have_v describe_v they_o all_o exact_o in_o my_o former_a book_n will_v make_v this_o book_n too_o voluminous_a i_o must_v therefore_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o and_o give_v you_o here_o some_o description_n and_o figure_n with_o the_o virtue_n 1._o jris_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n this_o flowerdeluce_n have_v many_o head_n of_o very_a broad_a and_o flat_a green_a leaf_n enclose_v or_o fold_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o after_o divide_v in_o sunder_o with_o thin_a edge_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o sword_n and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o these_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o round_a stiff_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a bear_n at_o the_o top_n one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a flower_n out_o of_o several_a husk_n or_o skin_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n three_z whereof_z fall_v down_o have_v a_o freeze_n near_o the_o bottom_n three_o other_o small_a than_o they_o bow_v or_o arch_a cover_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fall_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n and_o turn_v up_o a_o little_a and_o three_o other_o the_o large_a of_o they_o all_o stand_v upright_o but_o bow_n themselves_o a_o little_a that_o they_o may_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n meet_v together_o at_o their_o top_n
heliotropium_fw-la tricoccum_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o all_o other_o since_o his_o time_n yet_o some_o add_v unto_o it_o minus_fw-la gamerarius_fw-la in_o hortâ_n say_v it_o be_v call_v herba_fw-la clâ_n and_o thereupon_o the_o poet_n have_v these_o veâs_n herba_fw-la velut_fw-la clitiae_fw-la semper_fw-la petit_fw-la obvia_fw-la solemn_a sic_fw-la pia_fw-la mâs_n christum_fw-la quo_fw-la prece_fw-la spectet_fw-la habet_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o heliotropium_fw-la vulgar_a pâesol_n gaâorum_n sive_fw-la plinij_fw-la tricoccum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o observation_n heliotropium_fw-la parvum_fw-la dioscoridis_n be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n under_o the_o minus_fw-la although_o he_o do_v not_o particular_o name_v it_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o a_o good_a handful_n of_o the_o great_a turnesole_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v purge_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n to_o be_v as_o well_o drink_v as_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n that_o be_v sting_v the_o same_o also_o boil_v with_o cummin_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n cause_v a_o easy_a and_o speedy_a birth_n when_o they_o be_v in_o travel_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n both_o long_a and_o round_o if_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a kind_n be_v take_v with_o hyssop_n cress_n and_o nitar_fw-la pliny_n say_v that_o the_o magi_n in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o opinion_n idle_a as_o many_o other_o his_o relation_n be_v that_o four_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o his_o turnesole_n drink_v in_o wine_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o access_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartain_a ague_n do_v cure_v it_o and_o that_o three_o grain_n drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n will_v help_v the_o tertian_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o be_v set_v be_v full_a of_o pain_n do_v give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o for_o child_n that_o have_v the_o disease_n call_v syriasis_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n about_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o tunicle_n thereof_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o least_o kind_n but_o the_o great_a will_v do_v the_o same_o also_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v rub_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n upon_o wart_n swell_a wen_n and_o other_o hard_a kernel_n or_o excressence_n in_o the_o face_n eyelid_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v take_v they_o away_o by_o consume_v they_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a with_o often_o use_v it_o the_o die_a or_o colour_v turnesole_n be_v also_o good_a against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n and_o chief_o against_o that_o great_a spider_n phalangium_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n to_o be_v without_o danger_n or_o pain_n be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o circle_n upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o a_o scorpion_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o turnesole_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v touch_v the_o scorpion_n therewith_o or_o cast_v any_o of_o the_o herb_n upon_o it_o it_o shall_v present_o die_v we_o have_v no_o other_o use_n of_o those_o clout_n that_o be_v dye_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o then_o to_o colour_v jelly_n or_o tart_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o many_o great_a man_n house_n at_o festival_n time_n chap._n xiii_o urtica_fw-la nettle_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n only_o show_v you_o those_o nettle_n that_o be_v sting_v as_o peculiar_a for_o this_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o write_v a_o universal_a compact_a history_n together_o which_o the_o method_n i_o have_v propose_v do_v not_o permit_v i_o will_v then_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o join_v all_o the_o species_n under_o one_o genâ_n and_o show_v you_o all_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v sharp_a and_o sting_a as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o call_v dead_a nettle_n and_o in_o they_o such_o as_o smell_v well_o and_o such_o as_o stink_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spot_v and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o spot_n and_o so_o likewise_o their_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o their_o flower_n which_o because_o i_o can_v in_o one_o i_o must_v do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o work_n 1._o urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o roman_a nettle_n the_o great_a roman_a nettle_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o round_a hairy_a branch_n rather_o lean_v down_o then_o stand_v upright_o sometime_o rise_v to_o be_v of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o spread_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o at_o the_o joint_n 1._o urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o roman_a nettle_n 2._o urtica_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a nettle_n 3._o urtica_fw-la media_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a nettle_n 4._o urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a wild_a nettle_n be_v two_o leaf_n set_v together_o very_o rough_a and_o although_o it_o have_v no_o sharp_a prickle_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o hairy_a down_o thereon_o that_o will_v sting_v the_o skin_n most_o cruel_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v therewith_o and_o raise_v it_o full_a of_o blister_n as_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o deep_o at_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a stalk_n of_o red_a and_o yellowish_a flower_n make_v of_o thread_n which_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n in_o other_o place_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n upward_o come_v forth_o small_a round_o rough_a green_a prickly_a pellet_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v divers_a flat_a brown_a shine_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o line_n or_o flax_n seed_n but_o small_a and_o round_a the_o root_n be_v yellowish_a and_o spread_v divers_a long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n yet_o perish_v every_o year_n require_v a_o new_a sow_v every_o spring_n 2._o urtica_fw-la major_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a nettle_n this_o other_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o wild_a sort_n have_v a_o pale_a yellow_a root_n spread_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n and_o the_o branch_n also_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n again_o and_o spread_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o sometime_o brownish_a or_o red_a as_o large_a rough_a and_o sting_a as_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o deep_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v underneath_o come_v forth_o small_a long_a branch_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o in_o fashion_n very_o like_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o female_a mercury_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n perish_v not_o like_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v the_o winter_n with_o some_o green_a leaf_n upon_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o extreme_a 3._o urtica_fw-la media_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a nettle_n the_o middle_a sort_n of_o nettle_n be_v think_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v only_o by_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v and_o not_o grow_v full_o so_o great_a for_o it_o have_v the_o like_a stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o low_a and_o small_a and_o thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n otherwise_o in_o seed_n or_o creep_a root_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o 4._o urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o lesser_a wild_a nettle_n the_o lesser_a or_o lest_o nettle_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o rise_v seldom_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a and_o little_a or_o nothing_o branch_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n but_o little_o less_o sting_a than_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a like_a unto_o it_o but_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n yea_o twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o year_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o shed_v itself_o twice_o in_o a_o hot_a year_n and_o spring_v up_o again_o the_o three_o time_n of_o the_o shed_v seed_n which_o be_v near_o winter_n perish_v with_o the_o first_o frost_n but_o rise_v again_o the_o next_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v most_o usual_o sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o be_v desire_v as_o it_o be_v also_o both_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n and_o most_o
wheat_n paste_n or_o dough_n all_o which_o be_v make_v up_o with_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n into_o a_o cake_n let_v it_o be_v bake_v under_o the_o ember_n this_o cake_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n let_v the_o patient_n take_v one_o part_n of_o it_o every_o other_o night_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n as_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o not_o drink_v after_o it_o that_o night_n this_o must_v be_v repeat_v two_o or_o three_o moon_n and_o hereby_o say_v he_o have_v know_v many_o to_o be_v cure_v the_o red_a flower_n say_v he_o take_v in_o red_a wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n cure_v woman_n of_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_a flower_n do_v the_o white_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n xxiv_o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la maximum_fw-la maiz_n dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la vel_fw-la turcicum_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la indian_n or_o turkey_n wheat_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o millet_n although_o far_a great_a an_o differ_v notable_o from_o the_o former_a i_o must_v join_v this_o grain_n although_o some_o have_v make_v divers_a sort_n thereof_o yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v any_o more_o than_o two_o special_a difference_n the_o one_o bear_v care_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o other_o at_o the_o top_n follow_v the_o flower_n the_o other_o difference_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bloom_a first_o and_o of_o the_o grain_n afterward_o 1._o maiz_fw-fr frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la vel_fw-la turcicum_fw-la vulgar_a the_o usual_a indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n this_o indian_a wheat_n shoot_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o bushy_a sundry_a strong_a and_o tall_a stalk_n six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n 1._o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la maximum_fw-la maiz_n dictum_fw-la sive_fw-la frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la vel_fw-la turcicum_fw-la the_o usual_a indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n wrist_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o rank_n ground_n full_a of_o great_a joint_n with_o a_o white_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o twice_o as_o large_a and_o great_a as_o of_o millet_n at_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o feather-like_a sprig_n bend_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o top_n of_o millet_n which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o blue_a as_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v prove_v which_o fall_v away_o nothing_o appear_v after_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_z within_z two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o low_a joint_n up_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o the_o ear_n one_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o have_v many_o leave_v fold_v over_o they_o small_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a long_a bush_n of_o thread_n or_o hair_n hang_v down_o at_o the_o end_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o fold_v of_o leaf_n be_v take_v away_o the_o head_n appear_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o long_a cone_n or_o pineapple_n set_v with_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o ten_o row_n of_o corn_n orderly_a and_o close_o set_v together_o each_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n not_o full_o round_a but_o flat_a on_o the_o side_n that_o join_v one_o unto_o another_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o the_o blooming_n be_v hard_o but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v or_o ground_n with_o a_o white_a meal_n within_o they_o somewhat_o dry_a and_o not_o clammy_a in_o the_o chew_v lobâl_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o another_o sort_n as_o he_o think_v because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a and_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o with_o more_o separate_a tuft_n the_o root_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o think_v it_o no_o specifical_a difference_n not_o understand_v by_o any_o that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o another_o sort_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o and_o speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o 2._o frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o other_o lesser_a indian_a wheat_n this_o other_o indian_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o former_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o not_o half_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o ear_n likewise_o be_v not_o half_a so_o big_a of_o as_o differ_v colour_n as_o it_o but_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o other_o but_o at_o the_o top_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o make_v a_o specifical_a difference_n between_o they_o the_o grain_n itself_o be_v be_v make_v into_o bread_n not_o of_o that_o nourish_a quality_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n be_v but_o weak_a by_o much_o nor_o be_v so_o strong_a to_o breed_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o from_o both_o place_n have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o and_o sometime_o bear_v ripe_a ear_n but_o not_o always_o and_o will_v desire_v a_o strong_a rich_a ground_n as_o the_o millet_n do_v sow_v only_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o ripe_a in_o september_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o seldom_o see_v with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o grain_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o to_o grow_v in_o bactria_n which_o he_o say_v be_v report_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o olive_n stone_n and_o pliny_n follow_v he_o relate_v the_o same_o thing_n out_o of_o he_o but_o alter_v the_o olive_n stone_n into_o ear_n of_o wheat_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o error_n to_o go_v upon_o hearsay_n and_o bare_a report_n for_o theophrastus_n relate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o grain_n but_o by_o report_n which_o may_v increase_v by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o do_v between_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n his_o time_n to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o wheat_n ear_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o condemn_v fuchsius_n for_o call_v it_o frumentum_fw-la turcicum_fw-la according_a to_o his_o country_n dialect_n be_v find_v more_o just_a to_o be_v blame_v themselves_o for_o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o very_a indian_a wheat_n which_o plentiful_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n yet_o not_o find_v natural_a in_o any_o place_n but_o plant_v every_o where_n by_o the_o native_n &_o be_v the_o same_o with_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n their_o frumentum_fw-la or_o triticum_fw-la and_o milum_n bactrianum_n indicum_fw-la they_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v it_o maiz_o general_o the_o last_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n after_o he_o which_z acocta_fw-la say_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n or_o the_o indian_n call_v moroche_n the_o drink_n make_v of_o maiz_n be_v general_o in_o the_o indies_n call_v chica_n but_o by_o some_o acua_n the_o virtue_n many_o do_v condemn_v this_o maiz_n to_o be_v as_o dry_a and_o of_o as_o little_a nourishment_n as_o millet_n or_o panic_n but_o they_o do_v not_o as_o i_o think_v right_o consider_v the_o thing_n for_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v dry_a yet_o the_o meal_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o dry_a as_o of_o the_o turkey_n millet_n but_o have_v in_o it_o some_o clamminesse_n which_o bind_v the_o bread_n close_o and_o give_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o we_o find_v both_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o feed_v thereon_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o in_o as_o good_a manner_n no_o doubt_n as_o if_o they_o feed_v on_o wheat_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sweetness_n also_o of_o the_o bread_n show_v the_o great_a power_n of_o nourishment_n in_o it_o and_o as_o some_o do_v think_v breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o humour_n able_a to_o suffocate_v at_o the_o least_o to_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o unfit_o be_v put_v into_o cataplasm_n that_o be_v make_v to_o ripen_v impostume_n acosta_n say_v that_o by_o feed_v too_o much_o thereon_o it_o engender_v gross_a blood_n which_o breed_v itch_n and_o scab_n in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o of_o it_o be_v make_v drink_n also_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o our_o english_a plantation_n that_o will_v intoxicate_a as_o quick_o as_o our_o strong_a bear_n if_o it_o be_v make_v according_o but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o none_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o that_o do_v drink_v thereof_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v use_v also_o to_o fatten_v their_o horse_n and_o cattle_n chap._n xxv_o panicum_fw-la panic_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o manure_v panic_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n howsoever_o some_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o large_a
great_a kind_n grow_v in_o hungary_n be_v of_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n have_v many_o large_a tear_a leaf_n like_o scale_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o fashion_v like_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o some_o of_o a_o blackish_a white_a colour_n with_o many_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o hand-bredth_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n clusius_n think_v this_o to_o be_v that_o mushroom_n which_o baptista_n porta_n say_v the_o neapolitanis_n call_v gallinacia_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o that_o one_o will_v satisfy_v a_o great_a family_n bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o fungus_n leporinus_n of_o clusius_n which_o be_v his_o fourteen_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v see_v in_o hungary_n those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o may_v well_o suffice_v four_o man_n at_o a_o meal_n 29._o there_o be_v also_o one_o that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o a_o little_a long_a form_v like_o unto_o a_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o call_v denââtus_n 30._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o mushroom_n for_o so_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v term_v and_o not_o root_n as_o some_o will_v ââke_v they_o to_o be_v that_o grow_v not_o out_o or_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o within_o or_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n thereof_o call_v in_o greek_a either_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ab_fw-la imbribus_fw-la or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ab_fw-la humour_n in_o latin_a tuber_n and_o tubera_fw-la or_o tubera_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tuber_n arbour_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n ramech_n alchamech_n tumer_n &_o kema_n in_o italian_a tartuffi_n and_o tartufole_n in_o spanish_a turmas_fw-la de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es in_o french_a truffe_n and_o truffle_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n hirtz_n brun_v in_o english_a some_o call_v they_o spanish_a fussebal_n because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o fusse-bal_n which_o be_v not_o edible_a but_o contain_v a_o smoky_a dust_n or_o pouther_n in_o they_o but_o i_o will_v rather_o call_v they_o vnderground_n mushroom_n or_o spanish_a trubbe_n to_o distinguish_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o pliny_n mention_v two_o sort_n one_o whereof_o be_v gritty_a between_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v some_o big_a than_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o of_o a_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v in_o his_o time_n martius_n lacinius_n a_o praetor_n and_o judge_n at_o carthage_n in_o spain_n that_o bow_v a_o penny_n between_o his_o tooth_n that_o be_v in_o that_o bit_n of_o the_o tuber_n that_o he_o do_v eat_v whereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v gather_v it_o within_o it_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v plant_v one_o who_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v white_a another_o more_o brown_a yet_o the_o bark_n or_o outer_a rind_n of_o both_o be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o rift_n or_o chap_n a_o three_o sort_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o anania_n and_o trent_n be_v less_o the_o bark_n smooth_a and_o more_o brown_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n or_o insipid_a they_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v under_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o not_o cleave_v thereto_o cause_v it_o sometime_o to_o swell_v and_o sometime_o to_o rift_v and_o cleave_v whereby_o it_o be_v discern_v where_o they_o grow_v yet_o pliny_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o seed_n which_o will_v present_o be_v gain_v say_v be_v of_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a white_a substance_n within_o have_v as_o john_n baptista_n porta_n say_v under_o the_o outer_a skin_n certain_a small_a black_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n whereby_o it_o not_o only_o propagate_v itself_o where_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v there_o have_v some_o of_o they_o grow_v where_o the_o paring_n of_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o they_o they_o have_v none_o evident_a in_o they_o say_v galen_n but_o avicen_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o earthy_a than_o watery_a substance_n breed_v gross_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n more_o than_o any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o they_o that_o eat_v much_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n and_o beside_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n whether_o they_o be_v roast_v under_o ember_n or_o otherwise_o boil_v in_o broth_n and_o eat_v with_o pepper_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n unto_o pamphylus_n or_o diphylus_fw-la in_o athenaeus_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n herein_o who_o say_v that_o these_o tubera_n yield_v a_o good_a juice_n to_o the_o body_n ease_n the_o belly_n by_o expel_v the_o excrement_n and_o by_o breed_v wind_n engender_v lust_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v above_o upon_o that_o ground_n where_o the_o tubera_fw-la breed_v which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o what_o that_o herb_n be_v he_o have_v not_o declare_v lugdunensis_n say_v that_o myconus_n send_v two_o sort_n of_o plant_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n in_o castille_n call_v yerua_fw-la turmera_fw-la and_o be_v the_o cistus_n annuus_fw-la as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o be_v tuberaria_fw-it which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v it_o for_o they_o suppose_v where_o they_o do_v grow_v the_o tubera_fw-la do_v breed_n 31._o tubera_fw-la cervina_fw-la the_o dee_n underground_o ball_n or_o mushroom_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o these_o tuberae_n whereof_o matthiolus_n first_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o epistle_n and_o the_o last_o thereof_o and_o after_o he_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a grow_a underground_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n where_o dear_a do_v much_o haunt_v especial_o where_o they_o couple_v as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o think_v to_o grow_v of_o their_o sperme_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hunter_n and_o country_n people_n who_o judgement_n in_o so_o secret_a a_o piece_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v like_o they_o be_v always_o round_o but_o uneven_a or_o rugged_a who_o outer_a skin_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n whitish_a these_o be_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v for_o meat_n or_o food_n but_o as_o a_o medicament_n be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o dry_v upon_o string_n put_v through_o they_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a they_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o evil_a send_v which_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o dry_n and_o be_v use_v either_o alone_a one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a in_o pouther_n take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n or_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o provoke_v venery_n as_o also_o to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n take_v in_o some_o ptisane_a drink_n and_o a_o little_a long_a pepper_n add_v thereto_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v take_v underneath_o help_v woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n when_o they_o be_v close_o they_o be_v think_v also_o to_o expel_v poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o creature_n to_o be_v take_v in_o pure_a wine_n and_o also_o apply_v outward_o i_o much_o marvel_v that_o clusius_n have_v see_v and_o set_v down_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n remember_v none_o of_o these_o but_o i_o presume_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o hope_v of_o overground_n good_a he_o seek_v not_o for_o underground_o treasure_n unto_o these_o mushroom_n may_v also_o be_v adjoin_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o art_n whereof_o matthiolus_n make_v mention_v that_o grow_v natural_o among_o certain_a stone_n in_o naples_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o set_v they_o in_o their_o wine_n cellar_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o little_a earth_n and_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a warm_a water_n thereon_o will_v within_o four_o day_n produce_v mushroom_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v at_o what_o time_n one_o will_n as_o also_o that_o mushroom_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n within_o four_o day_n after_o warm_a water_n wherein_o some_o leaf_n have_v be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o root_n which_o must_v be_v slit_v and_o the_o stock_n above_o ground_n to_o cause_v that_o the_o edible_a mushroom_n may_v be_v less_o offensive_a in_o that_o many_o do_v too_o greedy_o desire_v they_o it_o be_v
breath_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a one_o it_o also_o help_v digestion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n these_o outer_a rind_n be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v use_v as_o a_o junket_n more_o than_o in_o any_o physical_a manner_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o use_v in_o cordial_a electuary_n preservative_n against_o infection_n and_o melancholy_a and_o other_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o also_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o solitive_a electuary_n make_v thereof_o call_v electuarium_fw-la de_fw-la citro_n solutivum_fw-la to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n or_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n and_o may_v be_v also_o safe_o use_v where_o choler_n be_v also_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n the_o inner_a white_a rind_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v almost_o unsavoury_a and_o without_o taste_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o physic_n but_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o sort_n with_o other_o sucket_n at_o banquet_n the_o sour_a juice_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v cold_a and_o far_o surpass_v that_o of_o lemon_n in_o the_o effect_n although_o not_o so_o sharp_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o pestilential_a and_o burn_a seaver_n to_o restrain_v the_o venom_n and_o infection_n to_o suppress_v the_o violence_n of_o choler_n and_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o extinguish_v thirst_n and_o correct_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n and_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v and_o faint_a spirit_n resist_v drunkenness_n and_o help_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o hot_a vapour_n arise_v thereinto_o and_o cause_v a_o frenzy_n or_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o last_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o not_o of_o the_o least_o property_n for_o it_o not_o only_o equal_v the_o bark_n but_o surpass_v it_o in_o many_o particular_n although_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v herein_o to_o be_v opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o galen_n make_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v cold_a which_o matthiolus_n will_v excuse_v with_o divert_v his_o intent_n to_o the_o juice_n and_o avicen_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o inner_a white_a substance_n be_v between_o the_o outer_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a juice_n hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o the_o acide_fw-la juice_n cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n these_o seed_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pox_n or_o any_o other_o contagious_a disease_n they_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n provoke_v woman_n course_n cause_v a_o aborsement_n and_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n and_o a_o dry_n fit_a to_o dry_v up_o and_o consume_v moist_a humour_n both_o inward_o in_o the_o body_n and_o outward_o in_o any_o moist_a or_o run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v after_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n the_o whole_a fruit_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n lay_v in_o press_n chest_n or_o wardrobe_n keep_v cloth_n or_o silk_n garment_n from_o moth_n and_o worm_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a send_v also_o chap._n lxxvi_o limonia_fw-la malus_n the_o lemon_n tree_n of_o lemmons_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o small_a some_o with_o thick_a and_o more_o rugged_a rind_n other_o with_o smooth_a some_o with_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o tart_a juice_n other_o with_o a_o mild_a 1._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a lemmon_n tree_n the_o lemon_n tree_n grow_v usual_o great_a and_o high_a with_o great_a arm_n and_o slender_a branch_n arm_v with_o long_a greenish_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o very_a like_a unto_o bay_a tree_n leave_v but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o citron_n leave_v limonia_fw-la malus_n the_o lemon_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n like_v unto_o they_o also_o the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o with_o a_o pale_a yellow_a rind_n then_o in_o any_o of_o those_o before_o somewhat_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a and_o not_o so_o smooth_a as_o in_o other_o sort_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a also_o the_o juice_n whereof_o within_o be_v almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o the_o next_o but_o yet_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o have_v the_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o hedge_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o citron_n among_o it_o but_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o if_o it_o be_v heedeful_o mark_v though_o they_o may_v seem_v both_o alike_o 2._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la cortice_fw-la tenui_fw-la the_o thin_a rinded_a sour_a lemon_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o tree_n of_o this_o from_o the_o former_a nor_o in_o the_o fruit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a the_o rind_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n smooth_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o thin_a also_o whole_o replenish_v with_o a_o most_o delicate_a sharp_a juice_n and_o the_o like_a seed_n among_o it_o 3._o malus_n limonia_fw-la acida_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_a lemmons_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o lemon_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o thorn_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o fruit_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n like_o it_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o it_o with_o a_o small_a crown_n at_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n within_o be_v as_o sour_a altogether_o 4._o malus_n limonia_fw-la dulcis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sweet_a lemon_n this_o lemon_n have_v this_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lemon_n the_o rind_n yellow_a and_o smooth_a and_o the_o juice_n within_o it_o much_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v as_o a_o orange_n 5._o malus_n limonia_fw-la dulcis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o civil_a lemmon_n this_o lemon_n be_v so_o like_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o thin_a rinded_a sour_a lemon_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o outside_n to_o know_v their_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o size_n but_o of_o a_o little_o deep_a colour_a rind_n and_o the_o juice_n within_o like_o the_o last_o of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n that_o may_v familiar_o be_v eat_v or_o rather_o have_v but_o little_a sharp_a taste_n in_o it_o 6._o malus_n limonia_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la the_o last_o wild_a lemmon_n tree_n this_o sort_n of_o lemmon_n grow_v wild_a in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n bellonius_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o it_o also_o that_o it_o grow_v about_o cairo_n that_o as_o he_o say_v be_v no_o big_a than_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n the_o place_n and_o time_n we_o have_v have_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o lemon_n bring_v we_o from_o spain_n and_o the_o island_n at_o several_a time_n whereby_o we_o have_v describe_v they_o unto_o you_o and_o for_o their_o time_n it_o hold_v equal_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v that_o be_v hold_v their_o leaf_n ever_o green_a and_o bear_v blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o name_n neither_o the_o tree_n nor_o his_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n or_o latin_n but_o it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n as_o in_o former_a time_n call_v malus_n limonia_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n limones_n the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n show_v call_v the_o tree_n limera_n and_o the_o fruit_n limas_n all_o other_o nation_n follow_v the_o latin_a according_a to_o their_o dialect_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n do_v come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o the_o citron_n though_o in_o a_o weak_a degree_n and_o in_o the_o want_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o juice_n but_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v thin_a be_v seldom_o preserve_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o but_o yet_o come_v somewhat_o near_o it_o if_o any_o will_v apply_v it_o although_o weak_a to_o resist_v poison_n venom_n or_o infection_n yet_o the_o juice_n be_v sharp_a cool_v more_o but_o do_v not_o equal_o resist_v putrid_a humour_n like_o it_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a lemon_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a malmesy_n help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o likewise_o kill_v
latin_n do_v call_v that_o in_o his_o time_n nepeta_n which_o he_o call_v his_o second_o calamint_n and_o be_v call_v also_o of_o some_o pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr but_o dioscorides_n his_o 2._o calamint_n be_v not_o our_o nepeta_n use_v in_o these_o day_n as_o any_o of_o judgement_n may_v soon_o perceive_v that_o read_v and_o mark_v dioscorides_n his_o description_n thereof_o and_o matthiolus_n also_o tax_v brasavolus_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n he_o be_v chief_o deceive_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v that_o manure_v kind_n of_o calamint_n nepotella_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o nepeta_n and_o brasavolus_n will_v fasten_v it_o upon_o this_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v herba_fw-la gattaria_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o herba_fw-la gattaria_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o calamint_n tragus_n cordus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o nepeta_n lobel_n cattaria_n and_o mentha_fw-la cataria_n and_o general_o with_o we_o nepeta_n in_o english_a nep_n or_o cat_n mint_n the_o second_o i_o do_v not_o find_v mention_v by_o any_o author_n but_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o my_o garden_n to_o this_o day_n under_o that_o name_n the_o three_o clusius_n call_v cattaria_n tenuifolia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la nepeta_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n mentha_fw-la cattaria_n minor_fw-la in_o english_a small_a neppe_n or_o catmint_n the_o four_o he_o call_v mentha_fw-la cataria_n minor_fw-la alpina_n in_o english_a small_a mountain_n nep_n or_o cat_n mint_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n mentha_fw-la cataria_n peregrina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n mentha_fw-la felina_fw-la satvia_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o gerard_n cattaria_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o beslerus_n in_o his_o garden_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n nepeta_n peregrina_fw-la in_o english_a strange_a neppe_n with_o broad_a leaf_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n mentha_fw-la cattaria_n peregrina_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n cattaria_n folio_fw-la longiore_fw-la of_o gerard_n salvia_n romana_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o not_o unto_o any_o cattaria_n of_o bauhinus_n himself_o mentha_fw-la cataria_n angustifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n neppe_n be_v general_o use_v for_o woman_n to_o procure_v their_o course_n when_o they_o be_v stay_v to_o use_v inward_o or_o outward_o to_o bathe_v they_o in_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o with_o other_o herb_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n or_o with_o it_o alone_o or_o to_o sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n thereof_o for_o it_o not_o only_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o coldness_n but_o dri_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o fruitful_a that_o be_v hinder_v and_o also_o for_o the_o wind_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o rise_v of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v from_o any_o cold_a cause_n as_o catarrh_n and_o thin_a rheum_n and_o for_o swimming_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o of_o especial_a use_n for_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n it_o be_v effectual_a for_o any_o cramp_n or_o cold_a ache_n to_o dissolve_v the_o cold_a and_o wind_n that_o affect_v the_o place_n and_o to_o bring_v warmth_n and_o comfort_n thereunto_o afterward_o it_o be_v use_v for_o cold_n or_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breathe_v the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v catch_v some_o bruise_n by_o any_o accident_n the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n there_o abide_v for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n ease_v the_o sharp_a pain_n of_o the_o pile_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o apply_v a_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o be_v commend_v to_o wash_v the_o head_n to_o take_v away_o the_o scab_n thereof_o and_o may_v be_v effectual_a for_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o lobel_n say_v the_o two_o great_a sort_n of_o strange_a neppe_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v use_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a two_o less_o sort_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o be_v think_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n chap._n xvi_o melissa_n balm_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a which_o usual_o grow_v in_o all_o our_o garden_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o balm_n as_o they_o be_v entitle_v by_o divers_a author_n for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o they_o come_v near_o be_v that_o of_o our_o ordidinary_a balm_n of_o all_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n 1._o melissa_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a garden_n balm_n 1._o melissa_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a garden_n balm_n the_o common_a garden_n balm_n have_v divers_a square_a green_a stalk_n with_o round_a hard_a dark_a green_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n come_v near_o to_o a_o citron_n or_o lemon_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o gape_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n almost_o white_a the_o root_n fasten_v themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o endure_v long_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n die_v down_o yearly_o 2._o melissa_n turcica_n flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la turkey_n balm_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n this_o balm_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o square_a brownish_a green_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o in_o any_o good_a ground_n and_o high_a sometime_o spread_v with_o two_o branch_n from_o every_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o top_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a balm_n and_o more_o dent_a in_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o as_o sweet_a a_o lemon_n scent_n or_o rather_o more_o than_o it_o rough_a also_o and_o of_o as_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v gape_v or_o hood_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o certain_a distance_n of_o a_o blue_a or_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a sharp_a point_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o roundish_n with_o a_o white_a spot_n in_o every_o of_o they_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v while_o they_o be_v fresh_a but_o not_o so_o easy_o discern_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o 3._o melissa_n turcica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la turkey_n balm_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o other_o balm_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o grow_v or_o height_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n or_o in_o the_o good_a smell_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o durability_n for_o it_o be_v equal_a thereunto_o in_o all_o these_o property_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n the_o seed_n whereof_o do_v not_o degenerate_a as_o in_o many_o other_o herb_n it_o happen_v but_o keep_v constant_o his_o kind_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v observe_v in_o it_o these_o twenty_o year_n and_o upward_o since_o i_o first_o have_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o 4._o melissophyllum_fw-la fuchsij_n unpleasant_a balm_n unto_o the_o kindred_n of_o baulmes_n i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoyne_v this_o plant_n more_o for_o the_o form_n sake_n of_o the_o leaf_n from_o whence_o fuchsius_n first_o give_v it_o the_o name_n then_o for_o any_o other_o correspondence_n it_o have_v therewith_o but_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n take_v it_o with_o this_o description_n it_o have_v divers_a hairy_a square_a brown_a stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o several_a space_n at_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o they_o ever_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o ordinary_a balm_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n between_o which_o leave_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o come_v forth_o large_a flower_n and_o long_o than_o in_o balm_n more_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n as_o some_o compare_v they_o or_o unto_o those_o of_o mountain_n calamint_n as_o other_o do_v of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n on_o the_o low_a part_n 2._o 3_o
be_v call_v mithridates_n his_o counterpoison_v or_o mithridate_n against_o the_o plague_n cause_v all_o venomous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o serpent_n to_o become_v harmless_a be_v often_o take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v it_o abate_v venery_n and_o destroy_v the_o ability_n of_o get_v child_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o some_o dry_a dill_n leave_v and_o flower_n ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n inward_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o outward_o to_o be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o side_n as_o also_o cough_n hardness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vex_v or_o torment_v pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n be_v anoint_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o ague_n to_o take_v a_o draught_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v in_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n or_o the_o swell_a hardness_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o sâeeth_n woman_n from_o the_o strangle_a and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o share_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o half_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o hand_n foot_n or_o knee_n apply_v thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o with_o fig_n help_v the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v a_o run_v of_o sharp_a water_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o bay_a leaf_n and_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o pimple_n if_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o few_o myrtle_n leave_v it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o wax_n and_o apply_v thereon_o it_o cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o wart_n on_o the_o hand_n face_n nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o the_o place_n rub_v therewith_o and_o with_o allome_n and_o hony_n help_v the_o dry_a scab_n or_o any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n the_o juice_n thereof_o warm_v in_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n or_o rind_n &_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o fennel_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n put_v thereunto_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o anoint_a cure_v saint_n antony_n fire_n and_o all_o foul_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n and_o those_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n take_v away_o the_o smell_n both_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n the_o antidote_n that_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n use_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n be_v this_o take_v twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n a_o little_a salt_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o fig_n beat_v together_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n appoint_v for_o every_o day_n another_o electuary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o niter_fw-la pepper_n and_o cominseed_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n clean_o pick_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o all_o the_o other_o three_o weigh_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o as_o be_v fit_v and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o will_v well_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n but_o you_o must_v first_o prepare_v your_o cominseed_n lay_v it_o to_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o or_o rather_o toast_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire-shovel_a or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n of_o the_o spleen_n belly_n and_o side_n by_o wind_n or_o stitch_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o obstruction_n hinder_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o extenuate_v fat_a or_o corpulent_a body_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n first_o boil_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o pickle_n be_v keep_v by_o many_o to_o eat_v as_o sauce_n to_o meat_n like_a as_o sampire_n be_v for_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o purpose_n aforesaid_a our_o garden_n kind_n work_v all_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o use_v so_o often_o with_o we_o not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v they_o not_o usual_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v our_o cold_a country_n but_o their_o fierceness_n be_v scarce_o tolerable_a except_o for_o outward_a grief_n and_o application_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n palsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a and_o the_o like_a wherein_o they_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o take_v inward_o by_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o destroy_v the_o birth_n and_o mighty_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n antigonus_n in_o his_o rhapsody_n or_o huddle_n of_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o weasel_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n eat_v rue_n and_o rub_v herself_o therewith_o before_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o small_a mountain_n kind_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o may_v soon_o kill_v one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v untoo_o or_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v at_o a_o time_n chap._n xlvii_o caryophyllata_fw-la aven_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o aven_n more_o than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n our_o ordinary_a aven_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a dark_a green_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o large_a three_o whereof_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o of_o they_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_a be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple_a seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o body_n clothes_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o free_a clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a or_o dry_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_a camerarius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o mountain_n that_o be_v large_a than_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n major_n major_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n aven_n the_o mountain_n aven_n from_o a_o long_a brownish_a round_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o stringy_a as_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v downward_o in_o several_a place_n and_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o end_n leave_v be_v large_a and_o whole_a not_o divide_v 1._o
or_o make_v water_n by_o drop_n as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a bellied_a it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n or_o course_n other_o drink_v or_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o sum_n thereof_o take_v through_o a_o reed_n or_o tobacco-pipe_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o some_o dry_a turpentine_n cure_v they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n it_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o into_o glister_v to_o ease_v pain_n it_o be_v use_v in_o mollify_a oil_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o ripen_v hard_a impostuâs_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sweet_a scent_n thereof_o galen_n say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o have_v a_o very_a little_a acrimony_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o help_v the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n do_v gentle_o procure_v urine_n and_o be_v put_v with_o other_o thing_n into_o âomentations_n for_o the_o mother_n when_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflammation_n and_o gentle_o to_o procure_v the_o course_n it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o be_v more_o dry_v than_o heat_n and_o have_v therein_o a_o little_a tenuity_n of_o part_n as_o be_v in_o all_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n the_o acorus_n or_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v it_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n liver_n and_o breast_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o gape_a pain_n of_o the_o collie_n and_o crump_v and_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a it_o help_v likewise_o to_o waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o to_o bring_v help_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o âceth_v those_o from_o danger_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o fit_v it_o as_o the_o iris_z or_o flowerdeluce_n root_n be_v the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n dri_v rheum_n therein_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o film_n or_o such_o like_a that_o may_v offend_v they_o the_o root_n be_v of_o ãâã_d use_n in_o antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o infection_n thus_o say_v dioscorides_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v fast_v every_o morning_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o hot_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o water_n and_o take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n through_o a_o funnel_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o help_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n with_o as_o much_o cinnamon_n take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o wormwood_n wine_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v a_o cold_a weak_a stomach_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n and_o for_o fall_n or_o inward_a bruise_n a_o oxymell_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o acorus_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v wonderful_a effectual_a for_o all_o cold_a spleen_n and_o cold_a liver_n take_v of_o the_o fresh_a root_n of_o acorus_n one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o after_o they_o be_v clean_o wash_v and_o pick_v steep_v they_o for_o three_o day_n in_o vinegar_n after_o which_o time_n let_v they_o be_v boil_a together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o vinegar_n which_o be_v strain_v forth_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereinto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vinegar_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o syrup_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o root_n be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o dose_n the_o whole_a root_n preserve_v either_o in_o sugar_n or_o honey_n be_v effectual_a also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o green_a root_n preserve_v be_v more_o desire_v than_o the_o dry_a root_n that_o be_v steep_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v dissolve_v the_o tumour_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o likewise_o mollifi_v hard_a tumor_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o believe_v of_o many_o that_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o acorus_n tie_v to_o a_o hive_n of_o bee_n stay_v they_o from_o wander_v or_o fly_v away_o and_o draw_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o other_o thereunto_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n that_o wear_v the_o herb_n and_o root_n about_o they_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n or_o calamus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v be_v use_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n to_o lay_v among_o linen_n and_o garment_n and_o to_o make_v sweet_a water_n to_o wash_v hand_n gloves_z or_o other_o thing_n to_o perfume_v they_o chap._n xlix_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sive_fw-la schaenanthos_n the_o sweet_a rush_n or_o camel_n hay_n because_o through_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o grass_n and_o rush_n i_o find_v none_o sweet_a fit_a for_o this_o classis_fw-la but_o this_o which_o i_o bring_v here_o to_o your_o consideration_n let_v i_o follow_v the_o like_a method_n of_o dioscorides_n insert_v this_o rush_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o sweet_a rush_n i_o find_v two_o sort_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o courser_n or_o the_o true_a and_o a_o bastard_n kind_n although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o true_a 1._o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la tenuior_fw-la the_o fine_a sweet_a smell_a rush_n 1._o juncus_n odoraâus_fw-la tenuior_fw-la the_o fine_a sweet_a smell_a rush_n this_o fine_a rush_n have_v many_o tuft_n or_o head_n of_o long_a rushe-like_a leaf_n thick_o set_v together_o one_o compass_v another_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o upward_o the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v big_a or_o grosser_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v within_o which_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o better_a small_a round_o and_o stiff_o or_o hard_o and_o much_o small_a from_o a_o little_a above_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o than_o any_o rush_n with_o we_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o spicy_a taste_n somewhat_o pleasant_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a gentle_a or_o soft_a scent_n thus_o it_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o but_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o show_v any_o appearance_n of_o stalk_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n dew_n perish_v it_o quick_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o bear_v divers_a strong_a round_o hard_o joint_v stalk_n have_v divers_a short_a brownish_a or_o purplish_a husk_n on_o the_o top_n contain_v within_o they_o mossy_a whitish_a short_a thread_n or_o hair_n wherein_o lie_v a_o chaffy_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v stringy_a or_o full_a of_o long_a fibre_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o their_o natural_a habitation_n which_o have_v the_o small_a scent_n or_o taste_v of_o any_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v either_o by_o the_o green_a or_o dry_a leaf_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o yet_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v some_o plant_n that_o rise_v with_o he_o of_o seed_n who_o root_n were-sweet_a some_o lose_v their_o scent_n but_o the_o leaf_n and_o rush_n of_o his_o be_v big_a than_o we_o here_o describe_v have_v as_o he_o say_v leaf_n like_o sedge_n which_o be_v carex_fw-la or_o sparganium_n or_o like_o zea_n which_o be_v a_o large_a or_o great_a kind_n of_o wheat_n whereby_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a or_o grosser_n kind_n next_o hereunto_o follow_v 2._o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la crassior_fw-la the_o grosser_n sweet_a smell_a rush_n this_o great_a or_o grosser_n rush_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o be_v great_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o less_o sweet_a also_o as_o well_o as_o less_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o that_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a part_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n by_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n acquire_v thereby_o the_o large_a habitude_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v natural_o in_o arabia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o also_o in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n the_o time_n as_o i_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n it_o come_v
major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n this_o great_a spurge_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o warm_a and_o hot_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n to_o be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o body_n as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o tall_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lop_v every_o year_n who_o seed_n can_v be_v gather_v without_o a_o ladder_n set_v thereto_o and_o who_o leaf_n fall_v not_o away_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o observation_n the_o 18_o chapter_n spring_v up_o in_o our_o country_n to_o be_v eight_o or_o near_o sometime_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o stem_n will_v be_v hollow_v as_o big_a almost_o as_o our_o ordinary_a cane_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a hoariness_n upon_o it_o the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v both_o upon_o the_o stem_n and_o upon_o the_o branch_n it_o send_v forth_o every_o one_o several_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o or_o into_o more_o division_n represent_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n with_o the_o finger_n spread_v abroad_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o deep_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o round_a button_n shoot_v forth_o together_o and_o stand_v all_o along_o upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n consist_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thread_n which_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o stem_n or_o main_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n break_v forth_o other_o head_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v three_o square_a or_o three_o seed_n join_v together_o rough_a and_o ash_n colour_v on_o the_o outside_n or_o outer_a shell_n which_o open_v itself_o or_o be_v open_v there_o lie_v within_o it_o the_o seed_n who_o outward_a husk_n be_v discolour_v or_o as_o it_o be_v spot_v and_o shape_v like_o unto_o a_o tick_n which_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o pretty_a large_a shine_v round_o somewhat_o long_a and_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n have_v a_o white_a pulp_n or_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a taste_n burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o whosoever_o shall_v taste_v it_o but_o very_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a whereof_o a_o oil_n be_v press_v which_o be_v only_o use_v for_o outward_a remedy_n for_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v cibis_fw-la foedum_fw-la but_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o plentiful_a the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n which_o perish_v with_o we_o quick_o after_o it_o have_v feel_v the_o first_o frost_n and_o must_v be_v new_o set_v every_o year_n by_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o abide_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o description_n many_o year_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n &_o follum_fw-la novellum_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o leaf_n 2._o ricinus_n major_a africanus_n syriacus_n vel_fw-la aegyptius_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o syria_n etc._n etc._n camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n who_o seed_n be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o pale_a or_o spot_a and_o come_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v very_a probale_n to_o be_v that_o hot_a violent_a sort_n that_o aldinus_fw-la in_o his_o farnesian_n garden_n remember_v be_v bring_v from_o egypt_n the_o half_a 4._o fructus_fw-la ricini_fw-la americani_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n seed_n part_n of_o who_o seed_n be_v take_v by_o a_o strong_a young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n mighty_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n purge_v he_o very_o forcible_o and_o ease_v his_o pain_n but_o in_o that_o he_o chew_v the_o seed_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v not_o swallow_v it_o whole_a without_o chew_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v it_o inflame_v his_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o his_o stomach_n so_o violent_o that_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v a_o ague_n intolerable_a thirst_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o three_o physician_n with_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o can_v use_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v spring_v up_o a_o plant_n great_a than_o the_o former_a who_o leaf_n be_v large_a more_v crumple_v and_o red_a in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v 3._o minor_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o although_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n who_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v evident_o observe_v to_o be_v much_o lesser_a this_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o before_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n and_o 21_o chapter_n and_o beslerus_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n in_o a_o great_a large_a volume_n who_o seed_n that_o we_o first_o see_v come_v from_o the_o bermuda_n where_o they_o make_v oil_n thereof_o and_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o that_o manner_n before_o express_v 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n the_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o the_o greatness_n for_o as_o monardus_n &_o aldinus_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o great_a tree_n than_o any_o grow_n in_o spain_n who_o first_o leaf_n be_v almost_o round_o &_o big_a than_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v broad_a and_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a corner_n in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n also_o which_o although_o they_o be_v three_o always_o join_v together_o yet_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o pricke_o but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o innermost_a seed_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o black_a and_o not_o spot_v at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o oil_n as_o the_o first_o for_o thereof_o as_o i_o here_o there_o be_v make_v good_a store_n of_o oil_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o oil_n for_o any_o outward_a use_n clusius_n remember_v a_o very_a small_a sort_n of_o this_o indian_a kind_n who_o seed_n be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o other_o even_o small_a than_o the_o former_a small_a kind_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v to_o a_o great_a largeness_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o in_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o great_a kind_n whereof_o camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_v grow_v in_o syria_n &_o africa_n and_o as_o aldinus_fw-la say_v in_o egypt_n the_o first_o lesser_a sort_n in_o america_n and_o guinea_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o remember_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o america_n monardus_n say_v grow_v in_o gelisco_n a_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o whence_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bring_v of_o much_o use_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o and_o least_o of_o all_o other_o be_v bring_v from_o brasill_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o exotick_n the_o nine_o fruit_n the_o time_n those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n do_v seldom_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n in_o this_o country_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cici_n &_o croton_n a_o crotonis_fw-la sive_fw-la ricini_fw-la animalis_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quod_fw-la refert_fw-la seman_n arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jonas_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kikajon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o greek_a kiki_n do_v signify_v this_o plant_n although_o s._n jerome_n do_v translate_v the_o word_n to_o be_v hedera_fw-la and_o our_o english_a bible_n have_v it_o a_o gourd_n that_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n to_o shelter_n jonas_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n jonah_n c._n 4._o of_o some_o pentadactylus_fw-la by_o mesue_n granum_fw-la regium_fw-la caesalpinus_n from_o the_o italian_a name_n girasole_n take_v it_o to_o be_v heliotropium_fw-la dioscorides_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ricinus_n &_o palma_n christi_n and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cataputia_n major_a the_o oil_n whereof_o be_v know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o
nieswurtz_n and_o christwurtz_n the_o dutch_a swear_v it_o niescruit_v and_o we_o in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n the_o true_a black_a hellebore_n be_v use_v for_o most_o of_o the_o grief_n and_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o white_a be_v available_a but_o be_v nothing_o so_o violent_a or_o dangerous_a the_o leaf_n shred_v small_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o with_o flower_n into_o small_a cake_n and_o bake_v have_v be_v use_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o other_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n the_o leave_v sometime_o also_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o body_n in_o some_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o great_a effect_n against_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n long_o linger_a ague_n as_o the_o quartain_a and_o the_o like_a the_o meagrime_n and_o the_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o black_a as_o well_o as_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o leprosy_n fall_v sickness_n consumption_n either_o of_o the_o lung_n or_o whole_a body_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n sciatica_n cramp_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n in_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n or_o in_o broth_n be_v first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n as_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o after_o dry_v up_o again_o which_o manner_n of_o preparation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n then_o use_v but_o we_o have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o black_a hellebore_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o be_v deadly_a to_o cattle_n if_o they_o eat_v it_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n or_o that_o this_o have_v any_o such_o strong_a or_o churlish_a operation_n in_o work_v as_o the_o ancient_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n that_o thereby_o such_o prepration_n shall_v need_v to_o qualify_v the_o malignity_n thereof_o for_o we_o have_v never_o see_v we_o i_o think_v the_o moisture_n and_o temperature_n of_o our_o climate_n abate_v and_o correct_v the_o violence_n thereof_o to_o work_v any_o troublesome_a fit_a or_o passion_n in_o any_o that_o have_v take_v it_o without_o any_o of_o that_o preparation_n aforesaid_a the_o remedy_n if_o any_o danger_n be_v thereby_o be_v to_o drink_v goat_n milk_n yet_o matthiolus_n do_v much_o commend_v his_o elleborismus_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n namely_o in_o that_o to_o hauntschius_n who_o preparation_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o root_n and_o take_v out_o their_o pith_n and_o dry_a the_o bark_n again_o and_o prefer_v the_o root_n of_o that_o true_a black_a ellebor_n that_o bear_v red_a flower_n before_o those_o that_o bear_v white_a but_o in_o want_n of_o the_o one_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o other_o may_v be_v to_o as_o good_a effect_n take_v for_o that_o kind_a if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o itself_o that_o will_v not_o degenerate_a and_o not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n only_o cause_v the_o colour_n we_o have_v not_o see_v grow_v in_o our_o land_n although_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v send_v i_o from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o perish_v quick_o after_o he_o commend_v it_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a yet_o if_o a_o extract_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n it_o will_v serve_v upon_o all_o accasion_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o be_v use_v the_o root_n apply_v in_o a_o pessarie_a mighty_o prevail_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n strew_v upon_o foul_a ulcer_n although_o they_o be_v fistulous_a do_v quick_o heal_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o callous_a or_o hard_a flesh_n grow_v in_o the_o fistula_n the_o root_n leave_v in_o it_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n will_v consume_v it_o quite_o galen_n remember_v this_o in_o 6._o the_o simple_a med_a facult_a and_o julius_n alexandrinus_n say_v he_o often_o try_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o any_o place_n wash_v therewith_o trouble_v with_o scab_n weal_n or_o bush_n the_o lepry_a or_o any_o other_o such_o like_o break_v out_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v gangrenous_a or_o eat_a sore_n by_o stay_v their_o eat_n or_o spread_v preserve_v the_o flesh_n from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o as_o also_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o help_v the_o deafness_n the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o bear_n foot_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v by_o the_o several_a trial_n make_v thereof_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o churlish_a in_o work_v and_o purge_v then_o the_o former_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n steep_v in_o wine_n all_o night_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n assure_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o all_o the_o disease_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o former_a kind_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o but_o beside_o the_o thing_n before_o remember_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n thereof_o do_v help_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n more_o effectual_o a_o little_a thereof_o give_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n or_o in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o strew_v upon_o bread_n spread_v with_o hony_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o resist_v any_o poison_n that_o be_v take_v to_o expel_v it_o or_o cause_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o use_n hereof_o likewise_o in_o outward_a cause_n be_v the_o like_a with_o the_o former_a as_o for_o foul_a sore_n and_o fistula_n scab_n etc._n etc._n a_o idle_a conceit_n possess_v many_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o he_o that_o will_v dig_v up_o the_o root_n hereof_o have_v need_n to_o eat_v garlic_n before_o hand_n lest_o the_o evil_a vapour_n that_o shall_v arise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o dig_v up_o do_v not_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o great_a bastard_n hellebor_n or_o setterworte_n be_v hold_v by_o dodonaeus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v a_o venomous_a aconite_n not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v woolve_n fox_n dog_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v know_v little_a use_n thereof_o unless_o in_o great_a necessity_n where_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o only_o among_o country_n people_n who_o strong_a robustious_a body_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o work_n thereof_o but_o be_v only_o or_o chief_o use_v to_o rowel_n cattle_n withal_o as_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o c._n 5._o say_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n be_v draw_v through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o beast_n trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o have_v take_v any_o poisonous_a thing_n cure_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v out_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n declare_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o columella_n also_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_v be_v use_v with_o we_o but_o the_o place_n be_v change_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o dewlap_n of_o ox_n and_o to_o the_o foreleg_a or_o hinderleg_a of_o a_o horse_n above_o the_o pastern_a it_o be_v think_v also_o by_o divers_a of_o good_a judgement_n that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o hellebor_n both_o white_a and_o black_a will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o any_o cure_n be_v perform_v hereby_o but_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n yet_o as_o the_o name_n lowsewort_n import_v the_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n kill_v louse_n if_o the_o place_n be_v either_o wash_v or_o anoint_v that_o be_v chief_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o sixth_o here_o set_v forth_o which_o i_o call_v purge_v sanicle_n have_v be_v often_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o open_v and_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n &_o that_o safe_o without_o such_o perturbation_n thereto_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o black_a hellebor_n dodonaeus_n likewise_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n appropriate_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereto_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v they_o of_o anticyra_n use_v their_o elleborus_fw-la sesamaceus_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o use_v or_o very_o seldom_o in_o physic_n now_o adays_o chap._n xxvi_o helleborus_fw-la albus_n white_a hellebor_n or_o neesewort_n of_o the_o white_a hellebores_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a variety_n as_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v account_v with_o we_o manure_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o other_o wild_a 1._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la
there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a substance_n lie_v within_o these_o cod_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o serve_v the_o indian_n and_o those_o other_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o stead_n of_o sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o preserve_v the_o young_a cod_n of_o cassia_n gingar_fw-la mirobalan_n and_o other_o fruit_n withal_o 2._o caroba_fw-la sive_fw-la siliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la guinea_n purgatrix_fw-la the_o carob_n or_o purge_a bean_n of_o ginnye_n the_o carob_n or_o purge_a bean_n of_o ginny_n grow_v no_o doubt_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n but_o in_o the_o less_o warm_a country_n as_o italy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v it_o can_v do_v so_o but_o show_v by_o the_o grow_a that_o it_o much_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a bear_v his_o leaf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o fruit_n for_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o yet_o be_v crooked_a thick_a and_o short_a and_o as_o pona_n say_v somewhat_o like_o a_o anacarde_n or_o cajous_a about_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o have_v a_o bow_n or_o roundness_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o a_o eminence_n or_o listen_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n within_o which_o be_v siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n 1._o flores_n &_o fructus_fw-la siliquae_fw-la dulcis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la ex_fw-la guinea_n four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o round_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a seed_n more_o point_v below_o and_o round_o at_o the_o head_n the_o taste_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o quick_a even_o almost_o burn_v the_o throat_n which_o peradventure_o be_v but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o may_v grow_v more_o mild_a after_o it_o have_v be_v enure_v unto_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o be_v before_o say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o south_n and_o east_n country_n as_o india_n armenia_n syria_n arabia_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o greece_n spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n frequent_o in_o many_o place_n as_o both_o matthiolus_n and_o clusius_n make_v mention_n the_o other_o be_v original_o from_o ginny_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o pona_n of_o verona_n in_o his_o italian_a book_n who_o have_v it_o from_o signior_n contarni_n of_o venice_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o summer_n only_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o further_a knowledge_n as_o yet_o than_o of_o the_o fruit_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ceratia_n of_o dioscorides_n id_fw-la est_fw-la siliqua_fw-la &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ceratonia_n &_o ceronia_n quasi_fw-la cornuta_fw-la siliqua_fw-la of_o galen_n aegineta_n and_o other_o because_o the_o cod_n be_v crooked_a or_o bow_v inward_o like_o a_o scythe_n or_o horn_n but_o that_o siliqua_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n and_o which_o the_o jonians_n call_v ceronia_n and_o some_o as_o he_o say_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n but_o false_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o fruit_n grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n more_o plentiful_o than_o from_o the_o branch_n can_v be_v this_o siliqua_fw-la but_o some_o other_o even_o as_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o affirm_v also_o plinye_a call_v it_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v alpinus_n and_o other_o in_o some_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n xylocaracta_n or_o rather_o xylocaratia_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o charnebium_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o carobe_n and_o carobole_fw-la and_o in_o naples_n salequa_n corrupt_o from_o siliqua_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o algarrovas_n the_o german_n and_o dutch_n call_v it_o saint_n joan_v brot_v that_o be_v saint_n johns_n bread_n suppose_v that_o saint_n john_n feed_v upon_o these_o fruit_n and_o wild_a honey_n while_o he_o do_v abide_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judea_n as_o in_o matth._n 3.4_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n as_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n do_v note_n upon_o the_o 22_o vers_fw-la of_o the_o 11._o chap._n of_o levitticus_n be_v arbis_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o each_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n to_o eat_v translate_v into_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a locustae_fw-la which_o be_v kind_n of_o grasshopper_n peculiar_a to_o those_o eastern_a country_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o this_o siliqua_fw-la or_o sweet_a beane_n tree_n be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o 15_o chap._n and_o 16_o vers_fw-la of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o saint_n luke_n whereof_o the_o swine_n feed_v themselves_o and_o the_o prodigal_a child_n will_v fain_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o to_o stay_v his_o hunger_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o in_o all_o these_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v often_o eat_v they_o and_o the_o hog_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v the_o rest_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o bean_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o weight_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v karat_n and_o among_o the_o goldsmith_n a_o carrot_n weigh_v six_o grain_n former_o although_o in_o these_o day_n they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v but_o four_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v help_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v dry_v do_v rather_o bind_v it_o and_o be_v then_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a because_o it_o somewhat_o trouble_v it_o with_o the_o evil_a taste_n and_o hard_o digest_v thereof_o the_o sweet_a substance_n within_o they_o be_v often_o also_o use_v as_o honey_n both_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o extract_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o back_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o couche_z and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n as_o cassia_n be_v which_o thing_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o cod_n perform_v very_o well_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o aliment_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o meat_n say_v they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n although_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o some_o sweetness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o cherry_n that_o be_v fresh_a they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v dry_a bind_v it_o because_o the_o moist_a substance_n be_v consume_v the_o thick_a essence_n remain_v chap._n xxxv_o tamarindus_n the_o tamarind_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n the_o tamarind_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o branch_n thick_o set_v with_o pale_a green_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o set_v together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n but_o small_a then_o either_o those_o of_o the_o cassia_n or_o carob_n tree_n have_v always_o a_o oddeone_fw-mi at_o the_o end_n which_o usual_o close_v themselves_o together_o both_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o rain_n and_o open_a again_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o fair_a weather_n of_o a_o sour_a or_o acide_fw-la taste_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o white_a like_a unto_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_a tree_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n smell_v very_o sweet_a have_v four_o small_a white_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o the_o umbone_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o kidney_n bean_n cod_n some_o great_a and_o less_o than_o other_o as_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n somewhat_o bend_v or_o crooked_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o black_a substance_n not_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n as_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la be_v but_o the_o seed_n lie_v disperse_v among_o the_o pulp_n have_v diverse_a big_a and_o long_a string_n run_v through_o it_o of_o a_o very_a acide_fw-la sour_a or_o sharp_a sweet_a taste_n very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o cassia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v square_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a also_o the_o tree_n never_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o will_v endure_v no_o cold_a as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v in_o those_o cold_a country_n the_o place_n this_o tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o
these_o sort_n of_o myrobalane_n have_v a_o gentle_a purge_a quality_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o than_o other_o some_o also_o purge_v choler_n some_o phlegm_n and_o some_o melancholy_n but_o they_o have_v in_o they_o also_o a_o astringent_a quality_n much_o more_o than_o be_v in_o rhubarb_n the_o citrine_n and_o bellericks_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a and_o the_o round_a myrobalane_n do_v purge_v choler_n gentle_o the_o chebule_n and_o emblici_fw-la that_o be_v the_o purple_a and_o six_o square_a myrobalane_n do_v purge_v phlegm_n and_o the_o indies_n or_o black_a one_o melancholy_a the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o they_o all_o do_v purge_v better_a than_o any_o way_n else_o yet_o so_o gentle_o that_o in_o evacuate_v the_o humour_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o give_v in_o powder_n they_o bind_v the_o body_n more_o than_o purge_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o dry_a fruit_n be_v more_o prodominant_a and_o as_o garzias_n say_v the_o indian_n whole_o use_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o best_a medecine_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o scamony_n and_o all_o other_o violent_a purger_n to_o restrain_v their_o violence_n and_o to_o correct_v their_o fierceness_n and_o yet_o as_o mesue_n say_v they_o be_v often_o put_v with_o cassia_n manna_n &_o tamarind_n to_o help_v the_o work_n of_o they_o as_o a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n the_o bellericks_n and_o emblicks_n by_o purge_v the_o stomach_n from_o rot_a phlegm_n lie_v therein_o and_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o joint_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n and_o bind_v all_o other_o loose_a or_o fluent_a humour_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o effectual_a as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n stay_v vomit_v and_o restrain_v the_o fury_n and_o belching_n of_o choler_n to_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o qualify_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o the_o thirst_n be_v raise_v thereof_o and_o do_v help_v and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v truoble_v with_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n by_o restrain_v the_o fierceness_n of_o choler_n flow_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o this_o last_o effect_n the_o citrine_n be_v most_o use_v also_o for_o all_o hot_a constitution_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a ague_n where_o there_o be_v no_o obstruction_n for_o they_o as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n also_o do_v rather_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v they_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v with_o wormwood_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n or_o with_o rhubarb_n agarick_n spiknard_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o with_o other_o open_n and_o diuretical_a thing_n the_o chebule_n in_o especial_a do_v purge_v phlegm_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n clear_v the_o eye_n sight_n cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o all_o old_a ague_n the_o indies_n or_o black_a myrobalane_n in_o special_a do_v purge_v melancholy_a and_o black_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o thereby_o be_v available_a for_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o lepry_a or_o foul_a evil_n and_o all_o paralaticke_a disease_n the_o emblik_n and_o bellericks_n in_o especial_a purge_n phlegm_n and_o comfort_n the_o brain_n very_o much_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n they_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n by_o gentle_o purge_v the_o malign_a fluxibilitie_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v the_o part_n afterward_o but_o as_o a_o especial_a receipt_n to_o bind_v or_o stay_v a_o old_a continue_a lask_z i_o have_v know_v this_o medicine_n do_v much_o good_a take_v and_o burn_v a_o pint_n of_o claret_n wine_n with_o a_o little_a rosemary_n and_o sugar_n whereinto_o put_v to_o steep_v all_o night_n one_o dram_n of_o rhubarb_n first_o slice_v and_o toast_a at_o the_o fire_n and_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o chebule_n myrobalane_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o fire_n all_o night_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o two_o several_a time_n a_o draught_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v which_o if_o it_o help_v not_o sufficient_o the_o first_o time_n be_v renew_v and_o take_v two_o day_n more_o will_v certain_o stay_v the_o lask_z whole_o if_o the_o malignity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a that_o scarce_o any_o medicine_n will_v cure_v it_o the_o chebule_n myrobalane_n break_v and_o steep_v in_o rosewater_n or_o in_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o fennel_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o after_o strain_v forth_o this_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o a_o fine_a cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o often_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o stay_v rheum_n and_o distillation_n into_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o myrobalane_n and_o mastic_n put_v into_o run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o consolidate_v they_o the_o chebule_n and_o the_o emblicks_n be_v often_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o preserve_v whereof_o the_o chebule_n be_v more_o use_v physical_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o than_o the_o emblicks_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o harsh_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o chebul_n but_o be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v more_o often_o use_v as_o a_o delicate_a preserve_v plum_n among_o other_o junket_n then_o for_o any_o physical_a respect_n chap._n xlii_o agaricus_n &_o terebinthina_n ex_fw-la larice_n agaricke_n grow_v on_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o the_o fine_a clear_a turpentine_n take_v from_o it_o also_o because_o the_o rosin_n or_o turpentine_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n do_v gentle_o open_a and_o purge_v the_o belly_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o agaricke_n that_o grow_v thereon_o i_o must_v to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o agaricke_n give_v you_o also_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o some_o branch_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o to_o be_v know_v by_o but_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n itself_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o among_o the_o other_o conifera_n &_o resiniferas_fw-la arbores_fw-la tree_n that_o bear_v cones_n or_o pine_n apple_n like_o fruit_n and_o out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v a_o clear_a liquid_a rosin_n or_o turpentine_n call_v in_o shop_n agaricus_n ex_fw-la larice_n agaricke_n grow_v on_o the_o larch_n tree_n venice_n turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o receive_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v great_a and_o old_a in_o many_o place_n and_o from_o the_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n also_o grow_v certain_a excressence_n like_o mushroom_n but_o great_a call_v agaricke_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a sise_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o hand_n less_o or_o more_o to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o man_n head_n and_o sometime_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o hard_a blackish_a bark_n which_o be_v cut_v and_o pare_v away_o the_o substance_n under_o it_o appear_v very_o white_a and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n very_a light_n also_o easy_a to_o break_v loose_a or_o spongy_a and_o without_o string_n through_o it_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o very_o bitter_a afterward_o and_o not_o have_v any_o hard_a bark_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o black_a heavy_a and_o hard_a be_v utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n the_o place_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o wood_n about_o trent_n and_o brixia_n in_o italy_n and_o near_o the_o river_n benacus_n and_o padus_n and_o in_o galatia_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v record_n and_o in_o agaria_n a_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n from_o whence_o the_o agaricke_n take_v the_o name_n in_o silesia_n also_o moravia_n lusatia_n and_o the_o agaricke_n be_v gather_v in_o most_o of_o these_o place_n so_o be_v the_o turpentine_n likewise_o but_o especial_o from_o the_o wood_n about_o trent_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n the_o rosin_n or_o turpentine_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o agaricke_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o that_o be_v november_n and_o december_n especial_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a and_o larix_n or_o larice_n in_o latin_n pliny_n have_v in_o no_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o his_o history_n show_v his_o inconstancy_n and_o repugnancy_n more_o than_o in_o this_o one_o tree_n not_o only_o in_o not_o
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorneâ_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
the_o winter_n cherry_n tree_n 2_o mala_fw-la insana_fw-la syriaca_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o syria_n 3_o mala_fw-la ethiopica_fw-la mad_a apple_n of_o ethiopia_n 5._o pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a love_n apple_n syria_n and_o these_o eastern_a country_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o back_n part_n of_o barbarye_n the_o four_o lugdunensis_n say_v grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n upon_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n the_o last_o likewise_o grow_v in_o those_o easterly_a country_n of_o egypt_n syria_n arabia_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o do_v flower_n late_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o until_o august_n so_o that_o their_o fruit_n hardly_o come_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n ripe_a with_o we_o but_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o last_o do_v usual_o ripen_v well_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o too_o cold_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la but_o be_v not_o mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mala_n insana_n of_o most_o writer_n that_o be_v mad_a apple_n in_o english_a but_o many_o do_v much_o marvel_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v see_v none_o have_v be_v know_v to_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o in_o italian_n melanzana_n and_o melongena_n and_o of_o the_o florentine_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v petranciani_n of_o the_o spaniard_n verengenas_n of_o the_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'amour_fw-fr but_o why_o they_o shall_v so_o call_v it_o ruellius_n do_v not_o know_v as_o he_o say_v when_o as_o there_o be_v another_o more_o fit_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n of_o the_o germane_a melantzan_n and_o dollopffell_n divers_a do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v strychnon_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o urbanum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n as_o also_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o pliny_n whereupon_o caesalpinus_n as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n and_o pyra_n insana_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n solamum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la fructu_fw-la oblongo_fw-la hermolaus_n be_v think_v by_o fuschius_n and_o brasavolus_n to_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o mandragora_n morion_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o matthiolus_n defend_v he_o and_o reprove_v they_o for_o lay_v that_o imputation_n upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o avouch_v the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o other_o mala_fw-la aethiopica_fw-la lugdunensis_n call_v it_o capsicum_fw-la rotundum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la but_o very_o erroneous_o for_o this_o have_v no_o such_o fiery_a heat_a quality_n therein_o as_o the_o capsica_n guinea_n pepper_v have_v of_o bauhinus_n solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la striato_fw-it duro_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n hyosciamus_fw-la peregrinus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o of_o bauhinus_n solanum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o mala_n insana_n europaea_n because_o that_o grow_v natural_o in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mala_n insana_n the_o last_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la and_o pomâ_n or_o malum_fw-la aureum_fw-la which_o anguillara_n take_v to_o be_v lycopersicum_fw-la or_o lycopersion_n as_o some_o have_v it_o of_o galen_n and_o other_o and_o to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o have_v a_o yellow_a juice_n and_o bitter_a which_o this_o have_v not_o guilandinus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v tumatle_n by_o the_o american_n and_o some_o other_o also_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o solanum_fw-la furiosum_fw-la whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o quality_n correspondent_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la pomiferum_fw-la fructo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la striato_fw-it molli_fw-la the_o virtue_n mad_a apple_n be_v eat_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n oil_n and_o pepper_n as_o a_o continual_a juncket_fw-ge with_o the_o genveses_n and_o other_o as_o scaliger_n say_v and_o neither_o breed_n frenzy_n nor_o any_o other_o harm_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v minus_fw-la sano_fw-la judicio_fw-la insana_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la yet_o avicen_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 455._o condemn_v they_o say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v old_a be_v very_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a although_o the_o fresh_a one_o be_v better_a for_o by_o their_o bitterness_n and_o acrimony_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a the_o leprosy_n cancer_n the_o pile_n impostume_n the_o headache_n and_o a_o stink_a breath_n breed_v obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o change_v the_o completion_n into_o a_o foul_a black_a and_o yellow_a colour_n unless_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o averrhoes_n shall_v commend_v they_o be_v dress_v in_o some_o fashion_n fuschius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o superaboundant_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o mad_a apple_n as_o there_o be_v in_o cucumber_n and_o mushroom_n yet_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o fruit_n work_v in_o some_o and_o the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o delight_n to_o the_o palate_n in_o other_o and_o the_o incite_n to_o venery_n in_o the_o most_o which_o these_o be_v think_v to_o procure_v do_v so_o far_o transport_v a_o great_a many_o that_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o proper_a relish_n they_o do_v eat_v they_o with_o more_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n than_o we_o do_v cucumber_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o prepare_v and_o dress_v they_o in_o divers_a manner_n as_o some_o do_v eat_v they_o raw_a as_o cucumber_n some_o do_v roast_v they_o under_o the_o embers_o and_o other_o do_v first_o boil_v they_o pare_v they_o and_o slice_v they_o and_o have_v strew_v flower_n over_o they_o do_v fry_v they_o with_o oil_n or_o butter_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o salt_n serve_v they_o to_o the_o table_n some_o also_o do_v keep_v they_o in_o pickle_n to_o serve_v for_o to_o spend_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v true_a that_o they_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n whereby_o they_o breed_v much_o windiness_n and_o thereby_o peradventure_o bodily_a lust_n that_o they_o engender_v bad_a blood_n and_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o give_v little_a nourishment_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o body_n and_o that_o not_o good_a the_o apple_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n although_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n not_o yield_v any_o good_a nourishment_n but_o rather_o offensive_a to_o the_o body_n for_o these_o two_o be_v congeneres_fw-la in_o form_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a in_o quality_n the_o golden_a apple_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o less_o offensive_a these_o be_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o not_o in_o we_o because_o their_o moisture_n be_v flashy_a and_o insipid_a for_o want_v of_o the_o sufficient_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o ripen_n chap._n x._o solana_n pomifera_fw-la spinosa_fw-la thornye_v applebearing_a nightshade_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o finish_v this_o family_n of_o the_o nightshade_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v near_a in_o likeness_n unto_o these_o mad_a apple_n the_o other_o to_o the_o nightshade_n after_o which_o the_o thorn_n apple_n shall_v next_o follow_v as_o be_v by_o all_o author_n refer_v unto_o the_o nightshade_v but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o all_o their_o description_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v they_o again_o 1._o solanum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la sive_fw-la pomum_fw-la hiericonticum_n imperato_n thorny_a nightshade_n of_o hiericho_n with_o round_a apple_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a mad_a apple_n of_o europe_n but_o white_a and_o soft_a have_v many_o small_a thorn_n on_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o every_o leaf_n on_o the_o under_o side_n on_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o and_o branch_n be_v sparse_o set_v divers_a thorn_n and_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a after_o which_o come_v small_a apple_n also_o green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a change_v yellow_a and_o brownish_a afterward_o be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o smell_n but_o as_o unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n as_o the_o former_a datura_fw-la sive_fw-la fomum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o purpureo_fw-la datura_fw-la sive_fw-la stramonium_n minus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o florae_fw-la purpureo_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o duplici_fw-la these_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n here_o exhibit_v 2._o solanum_fw-la poniferum_fw-la indicum_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la indian_n
and_o attenuate_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n ripen_v and_o digest_v cold_a phlegm_n and_o other_o tough_a humour_n void_v they_o forth_o by_o cough_v and_o spit_v it_o ripen_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o apostume_n yea_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n be_v make_v with_o wine_n be_v drink_v some_o time_n together_o thereby_o void_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o urine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o way_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o effectual_a take_v this_o receipt_n viz._n a_o handful_n of_o dry_a scabious_a a_o ounce_n of_o licoris_n scrape_v and_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n a_o dozen_o fig_n wash_v and_o cut_v into_o piece_n a_o ounce_n of_o anisseede_n and_o as_o much_o of_o fennelseede_n bruise_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o white_a ortis_n root_n cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n let_v all_o these_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o in_o so_o much_o wine_n boil_v they_o the_o next_o day_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v at_o the_o least_o whereof_o take_v a_o draught_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n somewhat_o warm_a well_o sweeten_v with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n which_o work_v wonderful_o to_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a four_o ounce_n of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o scabious_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o drâ_n of_o mithridatum_fw-la or_o venice_n treacle_n do_v free_a the_o heart_n from_o any_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o sweat_v two_o hour_n in_o their_o bed_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o after_o the_o first_o time_n take_v let_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v take_v the_o same_o proportion_n again_o and_o again_o if_o need_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o further_a danger_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_o be_v find_v certain_a by_o good_a experience_n to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o same_o inward_a and_o outward_a application_n be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n take_v in_o whey_n do_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o dangerous_a run_v or_o spread_a scab_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n yea_o although_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n as_o himself_o say_v he_o have_v find_v true_a by_o certain_a experience_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v break_v out_o into_o scab_n and_o itch_v and_o the_o juice_n also_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o also_o wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n be_v they_o make_v by_o thrust_n or_o stroke_n by_o the_o dry_n cleanse_v and_o heal_a quality_n therein_o a_o syruppe_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o due_a time_n especial_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v not_o in_o force_n to_o be_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n outward_o apply_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a or_o cold_a tumor_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o as_o effectual_a for_o any_o shrink_a sinew_n or_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o scabious_a make_v up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o borax_n and_o camphire_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o freckle_n pimple_n and_o other_o small_a eruption_n therein_o yet_o it_o prevail_v also_o in_o great_a deformity_n as_o the_o morphew_n and_o lepry_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n use_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n the_o head_n wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n cleanse_v it_o from_o dandraffe_n scurse_v scab_n sore_n itch_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v warm_a tent_n also_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n but_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n also_o both_o by_o stay_v their_o fret_a or_o run_v quality_n and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n wherein_o any_o splinter_n break_a bone_n arrow_n head_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v in_o short_a time_n loosen_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o chap._n x._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n there_o rest_v yet_o this_o kind_n of_o scabious_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v of_o all_o herbarist_n account_v a_o especial_a different_a kind_n thereof_o yet_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o iacea_n but_o not_o proper_o the_o former_a age_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n find_v out_o some_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v you_o 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n devil_n bit_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a green_a smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o set_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a smooth_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v else_o all_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o seldom_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v small_a than_o those_o below_o with_o one_o rib_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v not_o such_o thread_n as_o the_o scabious_a do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a head_n of_o many_o flower_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o more_o neat_o or_o succinct_o than_o the_o scabious_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_n but_o not_o dark_a red_a as_o gerard_n say_v for_o such_o i_o never_o see_v any_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o the_o scabious_a that_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o short_a and_o blackish_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n many_o year_n fabulous_a antiquity_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o fable_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n envy_v the_o good_a that_o this_o herb_n may_v do_v to_o mankind_n bite_v away_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o name_n succisa_fw-la devil_n bite_v which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o senseless_a a_o relation_n that_o i_o merveile_v at_o the_o former_a time_n stupidity_n to_o receive_v as_o true_a such_o a_o fiction_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a which_o i_o think_v rather_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o opinion_n belong_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v all_o who_o and_o the_o flower_n red_a do_v notable_o resemble_v this_o devil_n bit_n and_o may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o proper_a to_o germany_n austria_n etc._n etc._n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v hairy_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o his_o author_n name_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la who_o as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o morsus_fw-la diabolihirsuta_fw-la rarior_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o gesner_n but_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scabious_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a he_o call_v scabra_fw-la hirsutaque_fw-la have_v leaf_n without_o division_n which_o whether_o he_o shall_v mean_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o name_v it_o not_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 2._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n as_o some_o
that_o be_v umbelliferous_a for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confusion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n they_o mean_v whereof_o they_o write_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o other_o sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a sort_n &_o as_o he_o say_v not_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o manure_n which_o his_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la be_v the_o saxifrage_n kind_a as_o may_v be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o herb_n which_o the_o german_n call_v usual_o pimpinella_n be_v by_o other_o people_n call_v saxifraga_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n hircina_n or_o pimpinella_n hircina_fw-la and_o yet_o bauhinus_n make_v this_o pimpinella_n sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o gesner_n to_o be_v sanguisorba_n minor_fw-la laevis_fw-la which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n as_o i_o think_v and_o although_o by_o say_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o understand_v this_o burnet_n kind_n which_o be_v wont_v often_o to_o be_v so_o use_v yet_o his_o word_n of_o saxifraga_n hircina_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o this_o burnet_n but_o of_o the_o other_o saxifraga_n umbellifera_fw-la the_o like_a doubt_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v concern_v those_o scarlet_a berry_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la as_o fragosus_fw-la make_v mention_v l._n 3._o c._n 15._o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cocchenilla_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o cochenille_n be_v a_o certain_a berry_n bring_v from_o peru_n which_o grow_v upon_o certain_a small_a plant_n like_v unto_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la unto_o who_o root_n it_o do_v stick_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o wild_a grape_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coccognidium_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecians_n thus_o say_v fragosus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a for_o cochenille_n be_v neither_o the_o berry_n of_o any_o pimpinella_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o true_a coccognidium_n not_o do_v the_o cherâs_n of_o the_o arabian_n differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n but_o oviadus_n truâly_o say_v that_o cochenille_n grow_v like_o berry_n on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v tuâ_n or_o by_o other_o tunas_fw-la which_o tree_n we_o call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la now_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o pimpinella_n be_v mean_v this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o express_v for_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o the_o other_o some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v call_n pimpinella_n pampinula_n and_o peponella_n but_o i_o rather_o refer_v all_o these_o name_n to_o the_o saxifrage_n kind_n it_o be_v call_v sorbastrella_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la also_o of_o divers_a but_o most_o usual_o sanguisorba_n quod_fw-la sanguineos_fw-la fluxus_fw-la sistat_fw-la and_z it_o may_v be_v bipinella_n or_o bipenula_n a_o foliorum_fw-la binis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la pennatim_fw-la sive_fw-la plumatinâ_n digestis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o pinepinella_n or_o sorbastrella_n the_o french_a pimpinelle_n the_o germane_a hergot_n bertlin_a id_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la barbula_n blutkraut_n and_o megelkraut_n because_o the_o country_n people_n as_o tragus_n say_v give_v it_o to_o their_o hen_n and_o goose_n when_o they_o have_v the_o pippe_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o it_o we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v in_o england_n call_v it_o burnet_n but_o many_o of_o our_o ignorant_a apothecary_n do_v shameful_o mistake_v this_o herb_n in_o use_v pimpernell_n in_o their_o syrup_n of_o dealthea_n and_o in_o other_o their_o medecine_n instead_o thereof_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n of_o pimpinella_n and_o pimpernell_n take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o that_o herb_n which_o in_o persis_n be_v call_v sifitiepteris_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 9_o chap._n because_o it_o cause_v mirth_n and_o dionisionymphas_n because_o it_o do_v wondrous_o well_o agree_v with_o wine_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o pimpinella_n sâfraga_n and_o pimpinella_n minor_a and_o hortensis_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sanguisorba_n which_o be_v call_v major_a and_o sylvestris_fw-la anguilara_n guilandinus_n tragus_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o so_o do_v other_o since_o they_o they_o also_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n italica_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o tragus_n by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o three_o be_v his_o pimpinella_n italica_n major_a and_o so_o clusius_n call_v it_o also_o other_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n sive_fw-la sanguisorba_fw-la major_a and_o columna_fw-la sideritis_fw-la 2._o dioscoridis_n major_a the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o mention_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n before_o i_o although_o lobel_n may_v seem_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la to_o point_n at_o this_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o great_a wild_a kind_n have_v sometime_o leave_v as_o great_a as_o betony_n as_o this_o have_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o be_v a_o differ_a kind_n as_o by_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n may_v well_o be_v know_v the_o virtue_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o one_o property_n but_o the_o lesser_a because_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o more_o aromatical_a be_v more_o effectual_a be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o the_o lesser_a yet_o some_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o other_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n especial_o claret_n as_o all_o know_v give_v a_o wonderful_a fine_a relish_n to_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a drive_v away_o melancholy_a it_o be_v a_o special_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o contagious_a disease_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o drink_n and_o they_o either_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o or_o wrap_v and_o keep_v very_o warm_a they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o astringent_a quality_n also_o whereby_o they_o be_v available_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o stench_n bleed_v inward_a or_o outward_a laske_n or_o scowring_n the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la woman_n too_o abundant_a course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o and_o the_o choleric_a belching_n and_o casting_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v also_o a_o singular_a good_a woundherbe_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a for_o all_o old_a ulcer_n or_o run_v cancer_n and_o moist_a sore_n which_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n to_o be_v use_v either_o by_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o by_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o distil_a herb_n or_o else_o make_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o seed_n also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a both_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a sore_n to_o be_v take_v in_o powder_n inward_o in_o steel_a water_n or_o wine_n that_o be_v wherein_o hot_a gadds_z of_o steel_n have_v be_v quench_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o their_o ointment_n or_o injection_n chap._n lvi_o sideritis_fw-la sive_fw-la ferruminatrix_n ironwort_n have_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n show_v you_o that_o burnet_n be_v the_o second_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o entreat_v next_z thereunto_o of_o some_o other_o herb_n call_v sideritides_n as_o be_v refer_v by_o many_o author_n unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n leave_v the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n hereafter_o 1._o sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la herba_fw-la judaica_n jews_n ironwort_n this_o first_o sideritis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n neither_o whole_o stand_v upright_o nor_o whole_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o have_v divers_a weak_a rough_a hoary_a square_n stalk_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o the_o several_a distance_n whereof_o grow_v two_o small_a leaf_n
juice_n be_v clarify_v and_o dry_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o scruple_n take_v in_o pill_n kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o leave_v sleep_v in_o drink_n and_o give_v to_o child_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leaf_n be_v often_o give_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o when_o they_o be_v break_v wind_v or_o have_v gripe_a pain_n within_o they_o all_o which_o it_o help_v the_o flower_n chief_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v both_o green_a and_o old_a sore_n but_o the_o herb_n itself_o will_v do_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o hunter_n have_v observe_v that_o dear_a be_v wound_v by_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v be_v heal_v of_o their_o heart_n the_o dry_a herb_n be_v burn_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o smoke_n and_o smell_v thereof_o all_o fly_n wasp_n and_o the_o like_a and_o all_o other_o hurtful_a and_o venomous_a creature_n chap._n lxi_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o hemp_n the_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o the_o wild_a or_o bastard_n of_o the_o manure_v kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o bastard_n sort_n in_o the_o next_o cannabis_fw-la sativa_fw-la manure_v hemp_n the_o manure_v hemp_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n both_o for_o linen_n cloth_n and_o cordage_n be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a as_o they_o be_v call_v yet_o both_o rise_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o herein_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o french_a mercury_n but_o how_o this_o change_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v no_o man_n can_v give_v a_o reason_n the_o male_a have_v the_o strong_a stalk_n and_o more_o bushy_a and_o the_o leave_v great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o bear_v seed_n without_o any_o show_n of_o flower_n and_o endure_v long_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v down_o contrariwise_o the_o female_a have_v a_o single_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n and_o bear_v flower_n but_o no_o seed_n follow_v and_o be_v ripe_a and_o must_v he_o cut_v down_o or_o pull_v up_o before_o the_o other_o they_o both_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o with_o many_o leave_v set_v thereon_o at_o distance_n every_o one_o divide_v into_o 5._o or_o 6._o or_o 7._o several_a leaf_n join_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o palma_n christi_fw-la lupine_n and_o bastard_n hellebor_n every_o one_o set_v upon_o cannabis_fw-la sativa_fw-la manure_v hemp_n a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasing_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v many_o together_o upon_o a_o long_a branch_n which_o turn_v into_o dust_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n not_o carry_v any_o seed_n after_o they_o which_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o stalk_n hollow_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a make_v the_o fine_a stuff_n to_o be_v spin_a and_o weave_v into_o linen_n cloth_n fit_a for_o man_n body_n or_o other_o the_o like_a use_n and_o be_v call_v of_o some_o summer_n hemp_n but_o the_o other_o be_v strong_a and_o call_v winter_n hemp_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o towards_o winter_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o other_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o bear_v flower_n on_o long_a branch_n which_o be_v round_o and_o contain_v in_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o strong_a string_n which_o take_v fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o die_v and_o perish_v every_o year_n to_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o steep_v dry_a beat_v and_o cleanse_v hereof_o to_o be_v make_v into_o cloth_n or_o cordage_n be_v not_o my_o purpose_n nor_o pertinent_a for_o this_o work_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o time_n it_o be_v familiar_o know_v to_o every_o country_n huswife_n almost_o major_a virginensis_n major_a we_o have_v have_v from_o virginia_n a_o very_a great_a kind_n of_o hemp_n with_o great_a stalk_n and_o much_o large_a leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v break_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o perfection_n we_o can_v full_o express_v it_o as_o we_o will_v and_o as_o time_n may_v do_v it_o hereafter_o the_o place_n although_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o c._n 23._o say_v that_o hemp_n be_v former_o find_v wild_a yet_o know_v we_o not_o in_o these_o day_n where_o such_o may_v be_v find_v for_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v it_o be_v only_o sow_v in_o field_n and_o place_n choose_v out_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n as_o the_o two_o sort_n grow_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v gather_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o so_o cannabis_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v lobel_n quod_fw-la fonticulos_fw-la sparsasve_fw-la scaturigine_n significat_fw-la quo_fw-la loci_fw-la lubens_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o sata_fw-la lâcuriet_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o canab_n and_o schehedonegi_n the_o italian_n canape_n the_o spaniard_n cannamo_n the_o french_a chanure_n and_o chaneve_n the_o germane_a zamer_n hauff_n the_o dutch_a kempe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hemp_n the_o virtue_n hemp_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a say_v tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n but_o galen_n in_o lib._n 7._o simple_a medicament_n &_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n ruellius_n fuschius_n and_o lugdunensis_n agree_v with_o he_o therein_o the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n consume_v wind_n and_o by_o the_o much_o use_n thereof_o do_v disperse_v it_o so_o much_o that_o it_o dri_v ãâã_d the_o natural_a seed_n of_o procreation_n therewith_o for_o it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n &_o stomach_n and_o breed_v ill_a blood_n and_o juice_n in_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v boil_a in_o milk_n and_o take_v help_v such_o as_o have_v adry_n and_o hot_a cough_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o dutch_a as_o one_o say_v do_v make_v a_o emulsion_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o give_v it_o with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n accompany_v it_o for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o cause_v digestion_n of_o choler_n therein_o but_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o woman_n in_o germany_n go_v a_o wrong_a course_n to_o give_v their_o child_n the_o decoction_n of_o hemp_n seed_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o it_o do_v rather_o augment_v then_o help_v to_o take_v away_o the_o emulsion_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n that_o be_v continual_a ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o allay_v the_o troublesome_a humour_n in_o the_o bowel_n divers_a also_o do_v stay_v bleeding_n herewith_o whether_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o at_o other_o place_n by_o fry_a the_o leaf_n with_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o have_v come_v from_o they_o that_o bleed_v and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o be_v hold_v very_o good_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n as_o also_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o juice_n drop_v therein_o or_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v creep_v therein_o and_o to_o show_v the_o strength_n hereof_o this_o purpose_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o pour_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o earthworme_n will_v draw_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o fisherman_n and_o angler_n have_v use_v this_o feat_n to_o get_v worm_n to_o bait_v their_o hook_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o ãâã_d iâ_n say_v to_o allay_v inflammation_n in_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n the_o herb_n itself_o or_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o ãâã_d perform_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o same_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o hard_a ãâã_d or_o knot_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o pain_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o other_o the_o like_a pain_n of_o the_o hip_n it_o ãâã_d to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o place_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o fire_n if_o the_o fresh_a juice_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n or_o âer_n
but_o while_o it_o be_v in_o bud_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o seed_n be_v set_v in_o husk_n as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o blackish_a like_o the_o former_a 4._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la pallida_fw-la pale_a galeopsis_n or_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n this_o have_v sundry_a pale_a green_a broad_a leaf_n set_v on_o long_o hairy_a footestalke_n the_o stem_n be_v square_a and_o hairy_a also_o with_o such_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o sundry_a small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o at_o space_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_n and_o point_a head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o it_o smell_v strong_a or_o stink_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o rest_n 5._o galeopsis_fw-la maxima_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dragon_n flower_n this_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o here_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n in_o divers_a country_n as_o at_o hampsted_n go_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o many_o other_o place_n from_o hampsted_n heath_n to_o london_n the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o know_v grow_v wild_a but_o only_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o four_o cusius_n say_v he_o find_v grow_v natural_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o vienna_n and_o so_o do_v i_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n in_o long_a acre_n not_o know_v otherwise_o of_o any_o such_o seed_n be_v send_v i_o for_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o any_o of_o my_o sow_v bed_n but_o stragling_o in_o waste_a place_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v in_o flower_n both_o in_o june_n and_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galiopsis_n galeopsis_fw-la &_o galeobdolos_n a_o galena_fw-la florum_fw-la effigy_n as_o some_o think_v or_o as_o matthioâus_n say_v a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o then_o he_o will_v adapt_v the_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la maculatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la unto_o it_o but_o himself_o disclaim_v that_o deduction_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o right_a for_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v mustela_fw-la fatida_fw-la show_v the_o true_a derivation_n as_o pliny_n have_v it_o aflorum_fw-la figura_fw-la mustelae_fw-la faciem_fw-la &_o rictum_fw-la quadantenus_fw-la expriment_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o in_o latin_a also_o galeopsis_n as_o pliny_n do_v more_o true_o than_o galiopsis_n and_o urtica_fw-la mortua_fw-la faetida_fw-la &_o urtica_fw-la labeo_fw-la of_o the_o great_a lip_n in_o the_o flower_n the_o first_o be_v from_o tragus_n call_v usual_o urtica_fw-la heraclea_n or_o by_o other_o herculea_n tragus_n of_o lonicerus_n urtica_fw-la sylvana_fw-la of_o clusius_n galeopsis_fw-la legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n but_o by_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la maximum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la incanum_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o the_o galeopsis_fw-la rubra_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n whereof_o he_o say_v there_o grow_v plenty_n in_o the_o grove_n above_o lion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yellow_a galeopsis_n whereof_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v be_v any_o lamium_fw-la either_o stink_a or_o not_o smell_v for_o as_o he_o say_v this_o red_a differ_v from_o the_o yellow_a only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v spike_v head_n like_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v lugdunensis_n galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la call_v galeopsis_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la folio_fw-la oblonge_v and_o rectis_fw-la caulibus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o lamium_fw-la luteum_fw-la for_o he_o mention_v it_o also_o among_o the_o other_o lamia_n the_o four_o clusius_n call_v lamium_fw-la pannonicum_n secundum_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la afterward_o but_o sure_o it_o have_v little_a correspondency_n with_o the_o lamia_n the_o virtue_n the_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n and_o hurt_n bruise_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v singular_a good_a also_o for_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o disease_n thereof_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v painful_a be_v swell_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o juice_n thereof_o apply_v warm_a with_o vinegar_n both_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v help_v the_o wart_n and_o other_o such_o like_a hard_a grume_n or_o knot_n that_o grow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o fundament_n as_o also_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o hard_a swell_n as_o wen_n wart_n and_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v singular_o commend_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n gangrene_n and_o cancer_n be_v they_o corrode_a or_o fistulous_a chap._n lxvii_o scrophularia_fw-la major_n great_a figwort_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o scâphularia_fw-la or_o figge-wort_n as_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o divers_a a_o great_a and_o lesser_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v chelidonium_n minus_fw-la whereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v hereafter_o but_o of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a othere_o sort_v that_o former_o be_v not_o know_v 1._o scrophularia_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a great_a figgewort_n the_o common_a great_a figgewort_n send_v forth_o divers_a great_a strong_a hard_a square_a brown_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v large_a hard_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hard_a than_o any_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o sting_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betonie_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v be_v somewhat_o hardly_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o these_o be_v not_o so_o round_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v also_o small_a at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o purple_a flower_n set_v in_o husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o gape_v and_o open_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a dead_a mettle_n but_o close_o and_o small_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o water_n betony_n after_o which_o come_v hard_o round_a head_n with_o a_o small_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n wherein_o lie_v âll_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o thick_a with_o divers_a knob_n or_o bunch_n at_o it_o grow_v a_o ãâã_d under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n but_o keep_v not_o his_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o wâter_n there_o be_v another_o set_v thereof_o very_o like_a in_o leaf_n but_o more_o sometime_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n elegans_fw-la scrofularia_fw-la major_n altera_fw-la elegans_fw-la especial_o the_o lowermost_a the_o flower_n ãâ¦ã_o have_v make_v of_o four_o red_a leaf_n which_o usual_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n ãâ¦ã_o be_v not_o ãâã_d 2._o âria_fw-la altera_fw-la ãâã_d cavina_fw-la dicta_fw-la great_a figge-wort_n without_o knobbed_a root_n this_o other_o kindâ_n of_o great_a figge-wort_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n not_o above_o two_o foot_n high_a whereon_o gâoââow_o long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n into_o divers_a part_n ãâ¦ã_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a field_n poppy_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a like_o rue_n or_o ãâã_d and_o set_v ãâ¦ã_o but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o stand_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n ãâ¦ã_o colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o like_v unto_o toadflaxe_n stand_v mâ_n ãâ¦ã_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o smell_v as_o strong_a almost_o as_o the_o leaf_n ãâ¦ã_o like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a the_o root_n hereof_o have_v no_o knobâ_n ãâ¦ã_o consist_v of_o a_o long_a downright_a big_a root_n with_o many_o small_a fibre_n grow_v to_o it_o ãâ¦ã_o latifolia_fw-la great_a leave_a figge-wort_n of_o candy_n this_o figge-wort_n ãâ¦ã_o âre_n coâered_v green_a stalk_n brownish_a on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v diver_n ãâã_d and_o long_o wing_a leaf_n set_v upon_o their_o foot_n stalk_n make_v of_o many_o part_n 1._o scrophularia_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a great_a figge-wort_n scâ_n major_a altera_fw-la ãâã_d another_o untie_v great_a figge-wort_n 2._o scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la ruta_n canina_n dicta_fw-la great_a figge-wort_n without_o
thereby_o kill_v it_o by_o consume_v the_o life_n and_o moisture_n thereof_o and_o by_o choke_v it_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o shadow_n and_o moisture_n of_o his_o branch_n and_o evergreene_a leaf_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o ornament_n thereto_o when_o it_o be_v leafless_a but_o be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o bane_n and_o utter_v ruin_n of_o it_o which_o branch_n also_o have_v thus_o fasten_v their_o root_n into_o the_o tree_n or_o wall_n will_v live_v thereby_o upward_o if_o any_o shall_v cut_v away_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n below_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o at_o all_o but_o by_o fasten_v the_o root_n into_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o grow_v great_a they_o often_o so_o crack_v it_o that_o it_o will_v in_o time_n also_o ruin_v it_o utter_o while_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a the_o leave_v of_o most_o will_v be_v corner_a but_o when_o it_o grow_v elder_a it_o have_v no_o corner_n on_o the_o side_n and_o only_o round_a or_o somewhat_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o young_a leaf_n that_o spring_v forth_o from_o the_o branch_n keep_v oftentimes_o the_o same_o order_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o stripe_v with_o white_a and_o sometime_o with_o red_a spot_n abide_v fresh_a and_o green_a winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v forth_o upon_o short_a stalk_n small_a mossy_a yellow_a flower_n stand_v in_o a_o umbell_a or_o close_a round_a tuft_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a until_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o turn_v black_a with_o a_o small_a point_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v usual_o four_o seed_n three_o square_a in_o a_o manner_n but_o 1._o hedera_fw-la arborea_fw-la nostras_fw-la our_o ordinary_a ivy_n 3._o hedera_fw-la dionysius_n sive_fw-la chrysâarpeâ_n yellow_n berry_v ivy_n round_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o yield_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n 4._o hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la barren_a ivy_n 5._o 6._o hedera_fw-la virginensis_n trifolia_fw-la &_o quinquesolia_fw-la virgintaâ_n ivy_n of_o three_o and_o five_o leaf_n 7._o hederaceis_n folijs_fw-la planta_fw-la lobelif_n lobels_n ivy_n leave_a plant_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a gum_n of_o a_o strange_a scent_n which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n inward_o be_v causticke_a of_o burn_v but_o be_v use_v for_o outward_a remedy_n chief_o 2._o hedera_fw-la eurymbosa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a berry_v ivy_n this_o ivy_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v without_o any_o great_a diversity_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o our_o time_n and_o be_v chief_o distinguish_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o fine_a and_o of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o not_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a 3._o hedera_fw-la dionysias_n sive_fw-la chrysocarpos_n yellow_n berry_v ivy_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ivy_n be_v seldom_o corner_a on_o the_o edge_n but_o smooth_a and_o only_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n or_o not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o first_o thick_a also_o and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o more_o thin_o or_o sparse_o grow_a on_o the_o branch_n the_o berry_n be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o and_o of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n decline_v to_o be_v more_o brown_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a 4._o hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la barren_a ivy_n the_o barren_a ivy_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a weak_a woody_a branch_n trail_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v thereon_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v to_o wind_v itself_o and_o climb_v up_o the_o bush_n and_o hedge_n under_o which_o it_o grow_v with_o the_o small_a tendreâs_v it_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o darken_v shine_v green_a colour_n usual_o form_v into_o three_o corner_n yet_o sometime_o into_o five_o &_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n underneath_o thrust_v forth_o also_o small_a white_a fibre_n or_o root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v as_o it_o creep_v this_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n 5._o hederatrifolia_fw-la virginensis_n trefoil_n ivy_n of_o virginea_fw-la the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n do_v shoot_v underground_o and_o send_v forth_o young_a woody_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o will_v stand_v upright_o other_o lie_v down_o and_o take_v root_n again_o as_o they_o spread_v as_o also_o in_o any_o wall_n they_o stand_v nigh_o unto_o like_v unto_o our_o barren_a ivy_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o large_a three_o always_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o pale_a flower_n in_o a_o loose_a tuft_n or_o cluster_n which_o turn_v into_o pale_a yellow_a berry_n with_o small_a hard_a round_o ashcoloured_a seed_n in_o the_o dry_a wrinkle_a skin_n or_o husk_n without_o any_o moisture_n at_o all_o in_o they_o this_o plant_n yield_v a_o white_a milk_n without_o any_o taste_n be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o after_o it_o have_v abide_v a_o while_n will_v change_v to_o be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o be_v therefore_o hold_v fit_a to_o colour_v the_o hair_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n 6._o hedera_fw-la quinquefolia_fw-la virginensis_n virginian_a ivy_n i_o have_v describe_v this_o in_o my_o former_a book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vitis_n seu_fw-la potius_fw-la hedera_fw-la virginensis_n so_o exact_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a labour_n to_o do_v it_o here_o again_o i_o must_v therefore_o refer_v you_o thereunto_o for_o it_o i_o only_o show_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o other_o 7._o hederaceis_n folijs_fw-la planta_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n ivy_n leave_a plant_n not_o find_v a_o fit_a place_n than_o this_o let_v i_o with_o bauhinus_n set_v it_o with_o the_o ivy_n for_o the_o leave_v sake_n although_o lobel_n call_v it_o cyclaminos_n hederaceis_n folijs_fw-la this_o plant_n say_v he_o have_v stalk_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o or_o better_a which_o be_v sâ_n and_o slender_a have_v ivy_n like_o leaf_n upon_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v long_a and_o hood_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n this_o he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o pass_v through_o italy_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o child_n almost_o to_o grow_v in_o wood_n upon_o the_o tree_n and_o upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n of_o church_n house_n etc._n etc._n or_o sometime_o to_o grow_v alone_o of_o itself_o as_o be_v before_o say_v yet_o very_o seldom_o the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v in_o france_n and_o some_o place_n of_o turkey_n and_o some_o say_v in_o naples_n also_o the_o three_o pona_n and_o lobel_n say_v grow_v in_o campania_n and_o apulia_n and_o yet_o sow_v in_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o of_o germany_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o hedge_n and_o the_o corner_n of_o waste_a ground_n lane_n and_o the_o like_a the_o two_o next_o grow_v in_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n where_o our_o english_a colony_n be_v plant_v the_o last_o as_o be_v before_o recite_v the_o time_n our_o ivy_n flower_v not_o until_o july_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o ripe_a usual_o until_o about_o christmas_n that_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o winter_n frost_n of_o the_o other_o two_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o we_o have_v little_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o yet_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v that_o with_o yellow_a berry_n in_o germany_n the_o american_n sort_n be_v very_o late_o with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cissus_n and_o cittus_n quem_fw-la a_o cisso_n dictum_fw-la fabulantur_fw-la graci_n pusmâ_n citti_n sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la patris_fw-la sultantis_fw-la in_o hederam_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la verso_fw-it athenienses_fw-la enim_fw-la cittum_n bacchum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la uccant_a adeoque_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la corenobatur_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la semper_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ita_fw-la haec_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la viret_fw-la but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v they_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o deduce_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d id_fw-la est_fw-la curculio_n qui_fw-la triticum_fw-la hordeumque_fw-la terebrat_fw-la etenim_fw-la importuna_fw-la amasia_fw-la radicatis_fw-la propagaâ_n arâis_fw-la amploxu_fw-la enecat_fw-la &_o exedit_fw-la ut_fw-la vermis_fw-la triticum_fw-la or_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pumex_fw-la sive_fw-la porosus_fw-la lapis_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la âm_n itââoc_fw-la lignum_fw-la textura_fw-la porosa_fw-la &_o spiraculis_fw-la innumeriâ_n peruia_fw-la vinum_fw-la
restrain_v the_o immoderate_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a gourd_n be_v use_v of_o many_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n as_o well_o in_o the_o genitory_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o help_v scalding_n or_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n they_o be_v account_v as_o good_a for_o macilent_a lean_a and_o weak_a body_n to_o feed_v on_o as_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o wind_n colic_n to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v at_o any_o hand_n the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a sort_n of_o cold_a seed_n use_v very_o much_o in_o physic_n and_o be_v very_o available_a in_o decoction_n julep_n emulsion_n or_o almond_n âkes_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o reins_n or_o back_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bladder_n the_o simnel_n gourd_n be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n dress_v any_o good_a way_n be_v both_o more_o acceptable_a meat_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o medicine_n the_o indian_a sort_n be_v some_o more_o waterish_a other_o more_o solid_a and_o according_o be_v more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n chap._n xxii_o anguria_n sive_fw-la citrullus_n the_o citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o the_o citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o have_v also_o some_o variety_n be_v a_o fruit_n different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o as_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o much_o lead_v i_o to_o distinguish_v of_o they_o or_o join_v they_o together_o yet_o because_o some_o do_v account_v they_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n both_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o cucumber_n and_o musk_n melon_n also_o 1._o anguria_n sive_fw-la citrullus_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o this_o kind_n of_o million_o grow_v like_a as_o other_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n do_v with_o rough_a trail_a branch_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v hairy_a long_o and_o narrow_a than_o in_o any_o other_o and_o more_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n and_o have_v small_a claâ_n and_o yellow_a ãâã_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a than_o a_o melon_n somewhat_o near_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pompiâ_n with_o a_o smooth_a greenish_a bark_n which_o will_v change_v yellow_a by_o time_n have_v some_o ribbâ_n thereon_o the_o meat_n cucumis_fw-la sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cucumber_n cucumis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la flexuâsâ_fw-la the_o long_a bow_a cowcumber_n melo_n indicus_n parvus_fw-la a_o small_a inaian_n melon_n 1._o anguria_n sive_fw-la citrullus_n vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a citrull_n or_o turkey_n million_o or_o inner_a substance_n be_v waterish_a in_o some_o sweet_a in_o other_o a_o little_a tart_n or_o four_o the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v small_a round_a black_a and_o hard_a shell_a than_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o root_n spread_v and_o die_v like_o the_o rest_n 2._o anguria_n americana_fw-la versicolore_fw-la pelle_fw-la the_o discolour_a indian_a million_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o vari_v little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o grow_v leaf_n or_o flower_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v the_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o middle_n sise_v pompion_n with_o a_o discolour_a bark_n very_o variable_o spot_v and_o stripe_v with_o white_a spot_n and_o mark_n upon_o the_o green_a the_o inner_a substance_n whereof_o be_v waterish_a yet_o somewhat_o ãâã_d than_o of_o the_o former_a and_o will_v keep_v sound_a for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o gather_v as_o the_o other_o also_o with_o the_o seed_n within_o this_o be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o long_o great_a red_a and_o more_o smooth_a and_o shine_a 3._o anguriae_n aegyptiacae_n egyptian_a citrulle_n or_o million_o some_o of_o these_o egyptian_a fruit_n be_v great_a than_o other_o even_o so_o great_a as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o four_o or_o six_o will_v load_v a_o camel_n and_o one_o a_o man_n the_o outer_a rind_n be_v yellow_a the_o inner_a meat_n or_o substance_n very_o little_a and_o almost_o empty_a fill_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o much_o water_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a much_o desire_v and_o drink_v by_o they_o of_o the_o more_o respect_n with_o rosewater_n musk_n and_o amber_n and_o be_v the_o present_a they_o offer_v to_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v chief_o ãâã_d it_o have_v a_o few_o small_a seed_n within_o it_o than_o in_o the_o former_a in_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o fruit_n in_o the_o former_a tripartite_a table_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 4._o anguria_n carve_v lignosa_fw-la hard_o or_o wooddy_n million_o caesalpinus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o cowcumber_n for_o so_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_a wild_a or_o manure_v in_o other_o country_n be_v nurse_v up_o in_o italy_n for_o delight_n and_o rarity_n who_o fruit_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o woody_a that_o it_o will_v not_o break_v be_v let_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o will_v rebound_v again_o like_o a_o ball_n that_o be_v let_v fall_v hereof_o i_o have_v no_o further_o knowledge_n than_o his_o relation_n that_o be_v testis_fw-la fide_fw-la dignus_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v general_o throughout_o turkey_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o do_v account_v it_o for_o their_o best_a of_o cucumber_n the_o second_o be_v give_v i_o among_o other_o rarity_n that_o ãâã_d out_o of_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o three_o be_v natural_a to_o egypt_n as_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 75._o chapter_n the_o last_o be_v not_o know_v or_o not_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n about_o the_o same_o season_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n and_o that_o aetius_n do_v first_o make_v it_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o auguria_fw-la from_o who_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o other_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o pepo_n of_o dioscoridis_n galen_n and_o pliny_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o word_n of_o galen_n in_o 8._o simple_a medicament_n vniversa_fw-la peponum_fw-la natura_fw-la frigidior_fw-la cum_fw-la larga_fw-la humiditate_fw-la existit_fw-la sed_fw-la habent_fw-la quâque_fw-la quandam_fw-la abstergendi_fw-la vim_o atqui_fw-la melopepone_n minus_fw-la humidi_fw-la quam_fw-la pepone_n sunt_fw-la by_o which_o word_n one_o may_n more_o than_o half_a guess_n which_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n come_v near_a unto_o pepo_n and_o melopepo_n of_o galen_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n unless_o our_o climate_n alter_v their_o substance_n or_o property_n it_o be_v general_o call_v citrulus_n or_o citrullus_n a_o citru_n colore_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n by_o divers_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o cowcumber_n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o you_o have_v pliny_n allege_v to_o account_v the_o cucumber_n that_o grow_v over_o great_a to_o be_v call_v pepone_n and_o here_o you_o have_v that_o these_o citrull_n be_v account_v cucumeres_fw-la as_o caesalpinus_n and_o all_o italy_n over_o do_v account_v they_o common_o so_o that_o you_o see_v how_o various_a man_n opinion_n be_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n none_o know_v direct_o which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o true_o the_o pepo_n or_o melopepo_n of_o the_o ancient_n noâ_n which_o be_v their_o citrull_n whether_o this_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n as_o the_o italian_n take_v it_o or_o our_o ordinary_a cucumis_fw-la common_o so_o call_v with_o we_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o sort_n of_o citrull_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o chate_n abdolavi_n chajar_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v batec_n and_o batecha_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o dulhaha_n of_o serapio_n but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o copous_a and_o that_o anguria_n signify_v a_o cowcumber_n and_o be_v not_o this_o plant_n of_o the_o italian_n cocomero_n and_o anguria_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cogombro_n of_o the_o french_a citroulle_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a follow_v the_o latin_a name_n citrullus_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a as_o
also_o turkey_n million_o or_o cowcumber_n because_o that_o other_o do_v call_v it_o cucumis_fw-la turcicus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o citrull_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o seed_n be_v most_o of_o use_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n be_v use_v as_o gourd_n million_o and_o cucumber_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n cause_v thereby_o and_o be_v as_o available_a for_o the_o stone_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v more_o convenient_a for_o macilent_a body_n and_o that_o be_v grow_v feeble_a and_o weak_a by_o long_a sickness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a sweetness_n more_o than_o in_o the_o gourd_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o general_o both_o leaf_n branch_n juice_n and_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v as_o effectual_o apply_v for_o all_o those_o disease_n that_o the_o gourd_n before_o mention_v be_v and_o therefore_o need_v not_o again_o be_v repeat_v i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o for_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxiii_o intubacea_n plantae_fw-la endive_n or_o succory_n like_o herb_n or_o plant_n under_o this_o general_a name_n of_o plantae_fw-la intubacea_n succory_n like_o herb_n be_v comprehend_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n that_o to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o methodical_a manner_n i_o must_v distribute_v they_o into_o several_a chapter_n under_o their_o principal_a head_n or_o title_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o be_v endivia_n cichorium_n deus_fw-la leonis_fw-la choudrilla_o sonchus_n lampsana_n hieracium_n lactuca_n senetio_n and_o jacobaâ_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v both_o in_o my_o former_a book_n namely_o of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o garden_n lettuce_n and_o in_o this_o work_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o jacobaea_n and_o senetio_n first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o endive_n the_o kind_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v show_v endivia_n sativa_fw-la garden_n endive_n intubus_fw-la sive_fw-la endivia_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la small_a garden_n endive_n you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o description_n of_o they_o but_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o usual_a garden_n kind_n and_o express_v a_o wild_a sort_n here_o but_o withal_o set_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o more_o ample_o than_o former_o i_o have_v do_v intubus_fw-la sive_fw-la endivia_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la small_a garden_n endive_n this_o small_a endive_n have_v many_o very_a long_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n narrow_a than_o the_o first_o garden_n endive_n and_o somewhat_o more_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a more_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o low_a than_o the_o other_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a blue_a flower_n like_o the_o common_a endive_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o like_a seed_n also_o and_o the_o root_n perish_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n this_o be_v only_o plant_v in_o garden_n as_o well_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o our_o country_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o other_o sort_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o at_o midsummer_n it_o will_v then_o abide_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n and_o will_v well_o serve_v to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o name_n the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o the_o latin_a intibus_n intubus_fw-la or_o intubum_fw-la do_v denominate_v as_o well_o endive_n as_o succory_n and_o therefore_o both_o they_o and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o be_v call_v after_o the_o greek_a seride_n or_o intubacea_n after_o the_o latin_a dioscorides_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o seris_fw-la the_o one_o tame_a the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o each_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o tame_a he_o say_v the_o one_o have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n like_a unto_o lettuce_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a garden_n kind_n and_o call_v by_o matthiolus_n intubus_fw-la major_a and_o of_o other_o intubum_fw-la sativum_fw-la the_o other_o have_v a_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v this_o endive_n here_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n and_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n intubus_fw-la and_o endivia_n minor_fw-la by_o lacuna_fw-la intubus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la alter_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la intubum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la scariola_n aliquibus_fw-la by_o clusius_n in_o historia_fw-la plantarum_fw-la cichorium_n sativum_fw-la by_o lobel_n seriola_n aut_fw-la endiviola_n who_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scariola_n give_v to_o this_o endive_n be_v but_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v seriola_n quasi_fw-la parva_fw-la seris_fw-la and_o therefore_o wheresoever_o scariola_n be_v appoint_v in_o any_o medicine_n this_o sort_n of_o endive_n be_v intend_v thereby_o and_o shall_v be_v use_v endive_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n dumbebe_n anubebe_n or_o endeba_n by_o the_o italian_n endivia_n and_o this_o small_a kind_n endivia_n minore_fw-la and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n scariola_n domestica_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n endivia_n by_o the_o french_a endivie_n by_o the_o germane_a endivien_n by_o the_o dutch_a endivie_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a endive_n and_o this_o sort_n small_a endive_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o garden_n endives_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n at_o the_o least_o but_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o less_o dry_a than_o succory_n or_o the_o kind_n thereof_o which_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o serve_v well_o to_o cool_v the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o all_o other_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o excoriation_n in_o the_o uritorie_n part_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n or_o rather_o more_o powerful_a and_o beside_o be_v available_a for_o the_o faint_n and_o swoon_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n outward_o apply_v they_o serve_v to_o temper_v the_o sharp_a humour_n of_o ãâã_d ulcer_n hot_a tumour_n and_o swell_n and_o pestintiall_a sore_n and_o wonderful_o help_v not_o only_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o sight_n also_o they_o be_v also_o use_v to_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n they_o be_v all_o use_v in_o salad_n familiar_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n when_o as_o be_v white_v they_o be_v the_o more_o tender_a and_o delicate_a very_a please_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o refresh_v the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n chap._n xxiiii_o cichorium_n succory_n of_o the_o succory_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n some_o account_v tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o most_o usual_a garden_n kind_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o of_o the_o other_o sort_v i_o be_o to_o entreat_v here_o but_o because_o i_o shall_v pester_v one_o place_n too_o much_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o all_o in_o one_o chapter_n i_o must_v handle_v they_o several_o and_o speak_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o succory_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o hear_v blue_a flower_n or_o come_v near_a the_o garden_n kind_a and_o of_o other_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o cichorium_n flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la red_a flower_a succory_n the_o red_a flower_a succory_n be_v in_o the_o long_o leave_v a_o little_a more_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o tall_a and_o high_a round_a stalk_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o long_a white_a root_n abide_v yearly_a like_o unto_o the_o garden_n succory_n the_o only_a difference_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a delay_v colour_n which_o will_v degenerate_v as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o my_o garden_n turn_v to_o be_v blue_a i_o mean_v those_o plant_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o red_a and_o not_o the_o same_o plant_n that_o have_v bear_v red_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v white_a flower_n not_o differ_v else_o albo_fw-la flore_n albo_fw-la but_o that_o the_o seed_n hereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o will_v give_v blue_a flower_a plant_n 2._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n wild_a succory_n have_v divers_a long_a
very_o slender_a and_o short_a pod_n with_o seed_n the_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v many_o very_a small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a and_o hoary_a over_o the_o whitish_a green_a as_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n one_o above_o another_o be_v also_o 5._o eruca_n caerâlea_n blue_n flower_v rocket_n this_o kind_n of_o rocket_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o like_o a_o rocket_n but_o more_o like_a groundsell_n in_o my_o mind_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hairy_a streaked_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z rough_a hairy_a leaf_n on_o they_o less_o jagged_a and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o short_a also_o and_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o excellent_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o smooth_a pod_n with_o small_a red_a sharp_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o red_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 6._o eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a rocket_n this_o plant_n be_v doubtful_a whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o that_o it_o participate_v of_o divers_a plant_n namely_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tarragon_n long_o and_o narrow_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o rocket_n the_o yellow_a flower_n of_o wild_a rocket_n upon_o stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o cod_n of_o mustard_n or_o cress_n and_o hot_a sharp_a seed_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o erysimum_n bank_n cress_n yet_o the_o taste_n of_o rocket_n the_o place_n many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n although_o they_o be_v record_v by_o divers_a author_n to_o grow_v in_o other_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o impart_v to_o furnish_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n to_o flower_n and_o seed_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o câlleâ_n stirpium_fw-la eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la foetida_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n eruca_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o eryâ_n verve_v and_o by_o gerard_n sinapi_fw-la palustre_fw-it the_o three_o and_o four_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o phytopinax_n by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n palustris_fw-la caerulea_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_n by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n caerulea_fw-la in_o arenosis_fw-la crescens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v the_o eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v eruca_n angustifolia_fw-la austriaca_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a rocket_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a also_o to_o increase_v sperme_n and_o venerous_a quality_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectualll_v than_o the_o herb_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n exceed_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o shrew-mouse_n and_o other_o poison_n and_o expel_v worm_n and_o other_o noisome_a creature_n that_o engender_v in_o the_o body_n pliny_n write_v but_o that_o it_o be_v too_o superstitious_a to_o relate_v that_o if_o one_o gather_v three_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o bruise_v they_o and_o drink_v they_o in_o meed_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o shall_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v suffer_v whip_v or_o beat_v by_o drink_v hereof_o in_o wine_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o sense_n thereof_o or_o feel_v any_o pain_n but_o i_o wish_v that_o pliny_n have_v be_v one_o a_o true_a relator_n hereof_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n first_o that_o other_o may_v have_v believe_v he_o the_o better_a the_o herb_n boil_a or_o stew_a and_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o help_v the_o cough_n in_o child_n be_v take_v often_o the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o drink_n take_v away_o the_o evil_a smell_n of_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n and_o waste_v the_o spleen_n the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rocket_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v on_o the_o face_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n morphew_n and_o other_o discolouring_n therein_o and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o redness_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n and_o use_v with_o the_o gâll_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o amend_v foul_a scar_n black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n restore_v the_o skiâ_n toâ_n own_o colour_n again_o as_o both_o these_o rocket_n and_o the_o former_a be_v forbid_v to_o be_v use_v alone_o in_o regard_n their_o sharpness_n do_v fume_n into_o the_o head_n there_o cause_v each_o and_o pain_n so_o they_o be_v no_o less_o hurtful_a to_o hot_a and_o cholâ_n person_n and_o to_o be_v forbid_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o inflam_a their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o for_o such_o we_o may_v say_v a_o little_a do_v but_o a_o little_a harm_n chap._n iii_o barbarea_n winter_n cress_n or_o rather_o winter_n rocket_n unto_o the_o rocket_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o cress_n as_o the_o name_n hereof_o common_o give_v do_v import_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n pertain_v this_o barbarea_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o although_o until_o very_o late_o one_o only_a be_v know_v 1._o barbarea_n simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la common_a winter_n rocket_n or_o cress_n the_o winter_n cress_n or_o rocket_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n torâ_n or_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o rocket_n or_o turnip_n leaf_n &_o nothing_o like_o cress_n with_o small_a piece_n next_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n which_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o spring_v up_o in_o auâe_v when_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v ãâã_d either_o green_a or_o stew_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a small_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o branch_n bear_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o stringie_a and_o perish_v ever_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2._o barbarea_n flore_fw-la plano_fw-la double_o flower_a winter_n cress_n the_o double_a flower_a winter_n cress_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v big_a and_o crest_a yet_o short_a in_o the_o leave_v be_v a_o inch_n long_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v double_a and_o somewhat_o large_a but_o yellow_a as_o the_o single_a and_o in_o the_o root_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n 3._o barbarea_n minor_fw-la small_a winter_n câsses_v this_o small_a fort_n have_v blackish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o come_v on_o the_o side_n resemble_v moth-mullein_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o end_n likewise_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v like_o the_o first_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v oftentimes_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n in_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o field_n also_o by_o the_o path_n and_o way_n side_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o name_n in_o the_o next_o pasture_n to_o the_o conduit_n 1._o barbarea_n simplex_fw-la common_a winter_n rocket_n or_o cress_n head_n behind_o grays-inn_n that_o bring_v water_n to_o mr._n lamb_n conduit_n in_o holborn_n that_o with_o double_a flower_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o berne_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o last_o in_o garden_n only_o both_o with_o we_o and_o in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o single_a one_o do_v seed_n in_o june_n and_o then_o perish_v but_o the_o double_a abide_v green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pseudobunium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o lobel_n think_v shall_v rather_o be_v pseudobunias_n for_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o bunium_n and_o bunias_n the_o one_o that_o be_v bunium_n to_o be_v bulbocastanum_n earth_n nut_n or_o earth_n chestnut_n and_o bunias_n the_o navew_n this_o herb_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o turnip_n or_o the_o navew_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d
long_a than_o two_o hour_n and_o then_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o salt_n or_o sea_n water_n warm_v it_o be_v use_v likewise_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o good_a effect_n to_o the_o side_n or_o breast_n for_o the_o grief_n therein_o or_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o foot_n or_o joint_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o gather_v again_o the_o prepuce_n in_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o want_v it_o by_o raise_v a_o tumour_n and_o after_o mollify_v and_o supply_v with_o flat_a thing_n supply_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prepuce_fw-la it_o serve_v likewise_o to_o cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v apace_o where_o the_o place_n want_v it_o or_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o the_o root_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o but_o of_o the_o last_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n be_v gather_v by_o impostor_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o dress_v like_o turbith_n that_o be_v pare_v and_o pithe_v and_o so_o sell_v instead_o thereof_o until_o diligence_n add_v experience_n to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o restise_v the_o false_a have_v prevent_v the_o future_a deceit_n and_o matthiolus_n declaim_v against_o fuchsius_n who_o take_v these_o root_n to_o be_v the_o true_a turbith_n show_v it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o germany_n but_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alipââ_n the_o tithmall_n and_o scamony_n the_o many_o error_n that_o former_a time_n come_v into_o concern_v the_o true_a turbith_n the_o old_a woman_n leech_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n say_v clusius_n use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o or_o great_a spanish_a kind_n of_o thapsia_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o it_o do_v with_o that_o violence_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o that_o they_o be_v ãâã_d bring_v into_o great_a danger_n that_o take_v it_o chap._n iii_o peucedanum_n sow-fennell_n we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o sow-fennell_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la great_a sow-fennell_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a sow-fennell_n have_v divers_a long_o branch_v stalk_n of_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o at_o a_o place_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o crest_a straight_a stalk_n near_o as_o big_a as_o fennel_n with_o some_o joint_n thereon_o and_o leave_v grow_v thereat_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o branch_n issue_v from_o thence_o likewise_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v divers_a tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n where_o after_o grow_v somewhat_o flat_o thin_a and_o yellowish_a seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o fennell_n seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o deep_a with_o many_o other_o part_n and_o fibre_n about_o they_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_o hot_a brimstone_n and_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a milk_n or_o clammy_a juice_n almost_o like_o a_o gum._n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n the_o common_a sow-fennell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a and_o have_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o this_o be_v low_a and_o small_a by_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o peucedanum_n minus_fw-la small_a sow-fennell_n as_o the_o first_o sow-fennell_n be_v large_a than_o the_o second_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o it_o have_v small_a and_o short_a leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n of_o a_o little_a bitter_a taste_n but_o almost_o no_o smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o round_a about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v small_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o thick_a short_a seed_n almost_o like_a to_o parsley_n but_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o bitter_a sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n sometime_o great_a or_o lesser_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n blackish_a or_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o thick_a bark_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o sharp_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o second_o in_o good_a plenty_n in_o the_o salt_n low_a marsh_n a_o little_a by_o feversham_n in_o kent_n the_o last_o be_v find_v on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n by_o lobel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la pag._n 331._o and_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n by_o clusius_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a peucedanus_fw-la and_o peucedanum_n some_o take_v it_o of_o the_o pitchy_a send_v it_o 1._o peucedani_fw-la majoris_fw-la italicum_fw-la sââitat_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o italian_a sow-fennell_n 2._o peucedanum_n vulgar_a common_a sow-fennell_n carry_v and_o other_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o it_o apuleiâ_n call_v it_o pinastellum_n the_o first_o be_v the_o peucedanum_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n and_o other_o and_o peucedanum_n majus_fw-la italicum_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunnensis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n peucedanum_n germanicum_n and_o peucedanum_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v call_v also_o foeniculum_n porcinum_fw-la but_o by_o tabermontanus_n cauda_fw-la porcina_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n peucedani_fw-la fancy_n perpusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n peucedanum_n pannonicum_n and_o be_v probable_a as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o second_o saxifrage_n of_o matthiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o harbatum_fw-la the_o italian_n peucedano_n and_o vulgar_o finocchio_n porcino_n and_o by_o some_o also_o pinastello_n by_o the_o spaniard_n fenicho_n del_fw-it porco_fw-la by_o the_o french_a feâil_n de_fw-fr pourceau_n by_o the_o german_n of_o some_o harstrang_a but_o common_o sewfenchel_n or_o schebelwurt_n of_o the_o dutch_a verkens_fw-mi venekell_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sow-fennell_n hog-fennell_n sulphurwort_n and_o horstrange_n the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o sow_n fennell_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a eppâorbium_n put_v to_o the_o nose_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n the_o frenzy_n the_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o dissinesse_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fall_v sickness_n long_o and_o inveterate_a headache_n the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o cramp_n and_o general_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n use_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n or_o put_v into_o a_o egg_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o wind_n and_o torment_a pain_n in_o the_o body_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o give_v case_n to_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v sore_a travail_n in_o child_n birth_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n and_o womb_n also_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n cease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o root_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n but_o more_o slow_o and_o less_o and_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n cleanse_v they_o thorough_o remoove_v any_o splinter_n of_o break_a bone_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o flesh_n &_o heal_v they_o up_o perfect_o &_o likewise_o bring_v on_o old_a and_o inveterate_a sore_n to_o cicatrise_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o such_o salve_n as_o serve_v to_o heat_n and_o warm_v any_o place_n the_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v strong_a pliny_n record_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n in_o powder_n ease_v the_o strâgling_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o some_o use_n to_o burn_v it_o and_o by_o the_o smell_n thereof_o give_v ease_n thereunto_o the_o juice_n help_v the_o bursting_n of_o child_n and_o their_o navell_n when_o they_o stick_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o green_a wound_n and_o sore_n that_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o quitture_v from_o the_o very_a bone_n chap._n four_o libanotis_n herb_n francumsence_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o libanotides_n as_o both_o the_o old_a
creticum_n by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o caesalpinus_n and_o golumna_n say_v this_o be_v common_o call_v in_o italy_n pimpinella_n romana_n and_o familiar_o eat_v as_o a_o fallet_fw-la herb_n and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cafcalitra_n that_o be_v caucalis_n which_o be_v use_v in_o candy_n and_o greece_n as_o honorius_n bellus_n show_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n the_o nine_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o tordylion_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la luteum_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o be_v tordylium_n minimum_fw-la apulum_n alterum_fw-la by_o he_o also_o the_o eleven_o be_v think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o levisticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n ligusticum_n secundum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n but_o i_o think_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v unto_o the_o next_o and_o be_v the_o seseli_fw-la primum_fw-la montanum_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v by_o bauhinus_n seseli_fw-la montanum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la glabrum_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o seseli_fw-la peloponesiacum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o twelve_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o thirteen_o be_v the_o true_a seseli_fw-la peloponense_n folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o so_o take_v by_o the_o learned_a at_o mompelier_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o they_o although_o his_o peleponense_n be_v place_v with_o the_o thapsias_n the_o fourteen_o be_v also_o take_v at_o mompelier_n for_o the_o true_a seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o lobel_n say_v all_o other_o author_n acknowledge_v the_o verity_n thereof_o only_a matthiolus_n make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o his_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o herb_n and_o no_o shrub_n and_o well_o know_v now_o to_o be_v the_o libanetis_fw-gr theophrasti_fw-la or_o this_o aethiopicum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v alterum_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o true_a for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o both_o resemble_v it_o very_o well_o but_o lobel_n tax_v he_o too_o bitter_o for_o it_o the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v not_o the_o daucus_n creticus_n nodosus_fw-la before_o the_o virtue_n the_o true_a seseli_fw-la massiliense_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o breath_n as_o also_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n provoke_v their_o course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n help_v also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n old_a cough_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a grief_n either_o the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v digestion_n expel_v wind_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v take_v cold_a in_o their_o journey_n if_o they_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n it_o be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o facilitate_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o young_a pliny_n say_v that_o woman_n use_v it_o before_o their_o delivery_n of_o child_n be_v teach_v by_o hind_n that_o eat_v seseli_n to_o speed_v their_o delivery_n as_o aristotle_n do_v declare_v it_o before_o to_o help_v they_o at_o that_o time_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o root_n of_o seseli_fw-la speak_v in_o general_a of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o heat_n that_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n that_o they_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o seseli_n say_v dioscorides_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o operation_n the_o candy_n seseli_fw-la be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n if_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v and_o woman_n course_n also_o the_o juice_n take_v with_o the_o seed_n in_o wine_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o phlegm_n in_o cough_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v spit_v forth_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o torâylium_n take_v away_o bruise_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o otherwise_o if_o one_o part_n of_o terra_n samia_n be_v put_v to_o two_o part_n thereof_o and_o lay_v to_o with_o honey_n our_o english_a seseli_fw-la or_o saxifrage_fw-la be_v well_o experiment_a and_o much_o use_v by_o country_n people_n either_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n to_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n and_o the_o colic_n in_o old_a or_o young_a and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o suck_a child_n for_o the_o fret_n as_o woman_n call_v it_o which_o be_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n and_o stomach_n the_o ethiopian_a seseli_fw-la be_v prefer_v for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n therein_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o seseli_fw-la and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n especial_o those_o two_o notable_a great_a composition_n mithridatum_fw-la and_o theriaca_n andromachi_n and_o lobel_n show_v that_o he_o gather_v about_o mompelier_n at_o a_o time_n so_o much_o that_o he_o send_v thereof_o to_o venice_n and_o other_o place_n sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o use_v in_o the_o say_a composition_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o use_v to_o any_o physical_a purpose_n chap._n xvi_o ligusticum_n verum_fw-la sive_fw-la siler_n montanum_fw-la libisticke_a or_o sermountaine_n of_o liguriae_n of_o this_o ligusticum_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n both_o of_o they_o in_o face_n near_o correspond_v one_o another_o and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o siler_n montanum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la siselios_n the_o true_a libisticke_n or_o sermountaine_n of_o liguria_n the_o true_a sermountaine_n of_o liguria_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_o joint_v stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a bearing_n both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o joint_n large_a spread_v wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o sundry_a and_o small_a leaf_n who_o small_a footestalke_n bear_v usual_o two_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o four_o set_v one_o against_o another_o and_o three_o always_o at_o the_o end_n each_o be_v much_o broad_a and_o short_a than_o sow-fennell_n leave_v almost_o equal_a to_o mellilot_n of_o a_o small_a sweet_a send_v if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a rub_v and_o spread_v at_o the_o top_n into_o a_o few_o branch_n bear_v very_o large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o thick_a full_a brownish_a yellow_a seed_n large_a by_o half_a than_o cumin_n seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o stripe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o wing_a with_o yellow_a shine_a wing_n at_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o quick_a sharp_a hot_a send_v and_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o hot_a sharp_a send_v and_o taste_n likewise_o abide_v long_o 2._o siler_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sermountaine_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o sermountaine_n be_v small_a about_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o bear_v small_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v few_o separate_v into_o many_o thin_a small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o sow-fennell_n but_o much_o short_a and_o those_o towards_o and_o at_o the_o top_n more_o fine_o cut_v like_o hair_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v plentiful_o grow_v on_o the_o apennine_a hill_n in_o liguria_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v genua_n and_o the_o other_o in_o austria_n and_o do_v seldom_o bear_v ripe_a seed_n with_o we_o unless_o in_o a_o warm_a kindly_a season_n the_o name_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n of_o these_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o galen_n by_o change_v one_o letter_n and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o liguria_n the_o country_n where_o the_o best_a and_o most_o store_n grow_v and_o there_o they_o call_v it_o sire_n montana_fw-la in_o latin_a it_n be_v also_o call_v ligusticum_n but_o not_o levicticum_n which_o be_v our_o lovage_n much_o differ_v from_o this_o as_o may_v soon_o be_v discern_v but_o this_o be_v also_o the_o same_o that_o matthiolus_n call_v ligusticum_n and_o after_o he_o lugdunensis_n castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o other_o tragus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o siler_n montanum_fw-la as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o siselios_n also_o because_o in_o former_a time_n they_o know_v none_o of_o the_o true_a sesely_n but_o as_o lobel_n say_v this_o error_n be_v tolerable_a because_o they_o take_v a_o seed_n that_o have_v
docke_n except_o the_o five_o and_o the_o nine_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o wet_a place_n on_o the_o land_n and_o those_o other_o in_o the_o like_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n that_o of_o africa_n near_o sophia_n and_o the_o other_o near_o mompelier_n and_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n at_o the_o further_a and_o some_o early_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quod_fw-la valet_fw-la exânanire_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ventrem_fw-la levare_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v use_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n 2_o physic_z ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d id_fw-la est_fw-la verbigratia_fw-la ambulare_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alvi_fw-la levande_n gratia_fw-la lapathum_n also_o and_o rumex_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o first_o be_v the_o oxylapathum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o so_o call_v by_o fuchsius_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o oxalis_fw-la for_o dioscoridis_n do_v distinguish_v between_o they_o the_o one_o from_o the_o sour_a juice_n the_o other_o from_o the_o sharp_a leaf_n for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v refer_v both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o form_n cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o rumex_fw-la acutus_fw-la tragus_n lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la folio_fw-la crispo_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n do_v who_o figure_n gerard_n use_v and_o call_v it_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o four_o be_v call_v rumex_fw-la agrestis_fw-la by_o cordus_n and_o lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la minus_fw-la acuto_fw-la or_o retuso_fw-la by_o lobel_n hippolapathum_n sylvestre_n by_o tabermontanus_n who_o figure_n gerard_n use_v entitle_v it_o hydrolapathum_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o africa_n by_o boel_n who_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o some_o other_o 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subversion_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o stomach_n through_o choler_n and_o be_v as_o helpefull_a to_o ãâã_d that_o spit_v blood_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o except_o the_o ãâã_d or_o rubarbeâ_n and_o the_o red_a dock_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n aforesaid_a but_o all_o they_o have_v a_o open_a quality_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o loosen_v and_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a use_n than_o all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v our_o english_a and_o munke_n rhubarb_n the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a red_a docke_n use_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v ãâ¦ã_o or_o beer_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o scorpion_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o itch_n scab_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o beside_o cloâseth_v the_o skin_n of_o ââeckles_n morphew_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n and_o discolouring_n therein_o the_o english_a mercury_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o good_a henry_n the_o root_n be_v dry_v and_o cleanse_v the_o herb_n be_v mollify_a and_o loosen_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o moist_a slipââââinesse_n therein_o take_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o to_o wound_n and_o sore_n it_o cleanse_v the_o foulness_n and_o heal_v and_o close_v they_o up_o afterward_o wonderful_o the_o property_n of_o the_o râbarbes_n and_o the_o sorrel_n be_v several_o declare_v before_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xi_o raphanus_n palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n reddish_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o herb_n entitle_v water_n reddish_n which_o i_o must_v therefore_o here_o set_v together_o and_o show_v you_o which_o they_o be_v 1._o rahpanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n reddish_n the_o water_n reddish_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o water_n with_o slender_a weak_a and_o bend_a stalk_n yield_v to_o and_o fro_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a a_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n very_o deep_o endent_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a tuft_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a and_o almost_o round_a pod_n with_o round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n run_v in_o the_o mud_n shoot_v out_o fibre_n in_o sundry_a place_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o both_o bauhinus_n his_o figure_n hereof_o which_o he_o say_v be_v more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o lobels_n and_o lobels_n also_o but_o sure_o lobels_n life_n as_o both_o he_o and_o i_o have_v see_v such_o grow_a it_o seem_v that_o 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ditch_n sometime_o
flat_a some_o of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n other_o pale_a yellow_a or_o almost_o white_a some_o also_o close_a and_o hard_o other_o more_o loose_a and_o open_a and_o some_o of_o a_o fine_a thin_a substance_n and_o other_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o thick_a bauhinus_n relate_v that_o some_o sort_n be_v call_v hircina_n another_o velaris_n another_o ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o name_n i_o will_v therefore_o only_o show_v you_o that_o sponge_n like_o other_o excââessences_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o sea_n grow_v from_o some_o stone_n rock_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n operation_n in_o some_o place_n differ_v from_o other_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o 1._o spongia_n marina_fw-la usualis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sea_n sponge_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la a_o funnel_n like_o spong_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a sponge_n 4._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la altera_fw-la anglica_n another_o branch_a english_a sea_n sponge_n colour_v that_o it_o hold_v be_v as_o all_o know_v of_o a_o soft_a substance_n neither_o stony_a woody_a nor_o herb_n like_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cloth_n so_o wrought_v together_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o hold_v much_o water_n and_o by_o press_v or_o wring_v ready_a to_o yield_v it_o out_o again_o but_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o the_o water_n it_o gather_v into_o it_o or_o else_o there_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o hole_n thereof_o divers_a small_a gritty_a stone_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v therein_o declare_v the_o breed_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o stone_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o divers_a do_v think_v and_o say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o sponge_n have_v sense_n in_o they_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o will_v shrink_v if_o any_o do_v pluck_v they_o and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v break_v they_o off_o from_o their_o residence_n but_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n divers_z do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v at_o toronna_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o proof_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v sponge_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v zoophytae_n sensitive_a creature_n for_o all_o though_o affirm_v in_o aristotle_n time_n yet_o doubt_v of_o they_o also_o and_o therefore_o we_o that_o have_v be_v better_o teach_v and_o in_o a_o school_n of_o far_o great_a knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n may_v well_o cast_v of_o such_o fond_a conceit_n 2._o spongia_n infundibuli_fw-la forma_fw-la funnel_n like_o sponge_n this_o sponge_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o have_v see_v cleave_v to_o a_o very_a hard_a black_a stone_n of_o twelve_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o stone_n like_o unto_o a_o funell_n or_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o herb_n yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n at_o the_o brim_n which_o also_o be_v so_o turn_v inward_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o leaf_n fold_v inward_o one_o say_v clusius_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v while_o i_o live_v at_o mompelier_n that_o do_v most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o very_a large_a hat_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n 3._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la britanica_fw-la the_o branch_a english_a spong_n this_o say_v lobel_n i_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o portland_n among_o other_o sea_n excrement_n which_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n you_o will_v say_v be_v a_o sponge_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o branch_n in_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v near_o a_o coralline_a for_o it_o be_v near_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a full_a of_o blister_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bow_v any_o way_n some_o will_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o isado_n plocamon_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n without_o leaf_n grow_v hard_o change_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v black_a and_o ready_a to_o break_v if_o it_o fall_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o antipathe_n or_o black_a coral_n of_o dioscorides_n 4._o spongiosa_n marina_fw-la anglica_n planta_fw-la nodosa_fw-la the_o english_a soft_a sea_n ragged_a staff_n this_o soft_a spongy_a plant_n have_v be_v find_v on_o our_o kentish_a sea_n shore_n by_o master_n johnson_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o a_o simple_a voyage_n to_o those_o part_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n set_v with_o many_o tuberous_a uneven_a or_o knagged_a excressence_n on_o all_o side_n like_v unto_o short_a branch_n be_v very_o sappy_a and_o of_o a_o soft_a spongious_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n it_o be_v not_o observe_v grow_v but_o break_v and_o among_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n 5._o spongia_n ramosa_fw-la fistulosa_fw-la veneta_n the_o venetian_a sea_n hollow_a sponge_n the_o venetian_a kind_n grow_v on_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n like_o other_o excressence_n rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o stalk_n and_o break_v out_o on_o all_o side_n into_o sundry_a short_a branch_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v spongy_a and_o hollow_a as_o soft_a at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n which_o may_v then_o be_v make_v into_o paste_n and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a may_v be_v make_v into_o pouther_n 6._o arbuscula_n marina_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la coralloide_n a_o spongy_a coral_n like_o tree_n from_o the_o largeness_n hereof_o clusius_n call_v this_o a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o inch_n compass_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v firm_a and_o solid_a yet_o be_v but_o of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n and_o white_a and_o cut_v like_a unto_o dry_a ginger_n both_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n with_o the_o many_o branch_n thereon_o be_v set_v full_a of_o knob_n the_o branch_n themselves_o end_v in_o great_a which_o be_v spungy_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o without_o any_o seed_n in_o the_o seem_a place_n and_o mark_v on_o the_o outside_n like_o star_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a knobby_a red_a bark_n which_o colour_n clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o doubt_v be_v not_o natural_a because_o he_o see_v other_o the_o like_a which_o have_v a_o white_a coat_n but_o of_o so_o salt_n a_o taste_n that_o the_o salt_n itself_o do_v not_o exceed_v it_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la within_o a_o while_n after_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v another_o which_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v whole_o flat_a and_o half_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a set_v with_o branch_n and_o knob_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o their_o description_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v thereon_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n spongia_n and_o so_o do_v both_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o arabian_n afferagi_n alhairi_n or_o alâar_n the_o french_a esponge_n the_o german_n badschwam_v the_o virtue_n sponge_n be_v put_v to_o many_o use_n buth_n civil_a and_o physical_a as_o for_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_n which_o moisten_v and_o apply_v contain_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o decoction_n much_o long_o and_o strong_a than_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n piece_n of_o sponge_n very_o well_o dry_v and_o put_v into_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v 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set_v down_o yet_o i_o take_v the_o second_o to_o be_v call_v by_o antonio_n donati_n erica_n marina_fw-la thymaefolia_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o most_o of_o these_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n be_v of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n that_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o must_v all_o therefore_o pass_v for_o this_o time_n without_o be_v further_o question_v chap._n ix_o satyrion_n &_o orchis_n cullion_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o orchides_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o some_o methodical_a order_n i_o must_v distinguish_v they_o by_o several_a rank_n or_o order_n that_o be_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v find_v root_n and_o into_o those_o that_o have_v hand_v root_n many_o sort_n whereof_o have_v be_v call_v saâyrium_n by_o divers_a but_o erroneous_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o ãâã_d i_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o safe_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o those_o root_n which_o be_v proper_o and_o âââely_o the_o satârion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v those_o which_o we_o usual_o call_v in_o these_o day_n tulipa_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o any_o former_a book_n although_o mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o gerard_n seem_v not_o to_o take_v knowledge_n that_o i_o have_v there_o so_o declare_v it_o before_o but_o deliver_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o travel_n whereof_o this_o age_n have_v produce_v such_o a_o infinite_a variety_n both_o for_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o form_n of_o be_v but_o in_o the_o place_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o colour_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v i_o may_v say_v almost_o impossible_a to_o express_v they_o all_o i_o will_v therefore_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o orchides_n but_o show_v you_o the_o form_n and_o name_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_z ãâ¦ã_o to_o my_o book_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v of_o they_o of_o the_o round_a root_a kind_n some_o have_v two_o root_n some_o have_v three_o which_o i_o will_v satyrian_a sieve_n tulipa_n bononiensie_n the_o bononian_n tulipa_n satyrian_a sieve_n tulipa_n ãâã_d the_o dwarf_n tulipa_n satyrion_n sive_fw-la tulipa_n praecox_fw-la the_o ãâã_d tulipa_n satyrion_n sive_fw-la tulipa_n serotina_fw-la the_o ãâã_d tulipa_n separate_v into_o five_o part_n as_o first_o into_o cynosorchides_n sive_fw-la testiculos_fw-la caninos_fw-la dog_n stone_n second_o into_o orchides_n sive_fw-la testiculos_fw-la morionis_fw-la âooles_n stone_n three_o into_o tragorchides_n sive_fw-la testiculos_fw-la hircinos_fw-la vel_fw-la faetidos_fw-la stink_v orchis_n oâ_n goat_n stone_n four_o into_o serapiadas_n vel_fw-la testiculos_fw-la vulpinos_fw-la fox_n stone_n and_o five_o into_o triorchides_n aut_fw-la testiculos_fw-la odoratos_fw-la sweet_a cullion_n or_o stone_n in_o which_o five_o rank_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o orchides_n that_o have_v round_a root_n be_v comprehend_v and_o then_o there_o be_v the_o hand_a orchides_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o last_o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o their_o root_n be_v flat_a like_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n cut_v short_a of_o which_o shall_v be_v whole_o declare_v together_o not_o make_v any_o division_n of_o part_n in_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o cynosorchides_n dog_n stone_n after_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a satyrion_n or_o tulipa_n cynosorchis_n testiculus_fw-la âânis_fw-la primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la dog_n stone_n the_o first_o rank_n this_o kind_n of_o orchis_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v flower_n resemble_v hood_n with_o small_a thing_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o other_o have_v flower_n like_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n cut_v short_a of_o 1._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o first_o great_a dog_n stone_n the_o first_o of_o these_o great_a dog_n stone_n have_v five_o or_o six_o broad_a leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a bare_a or_o without_o leaf_n or_o but_o one_o or_o two_o small_a stand_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o purplish_a flower_n set_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o make_v like_o unto_o open_a hood_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o hang_v down_o a_o small_a body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dog_n or_o other_o such_o creature_n lugd._n prima_fw-la dod._n lugd._n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n itself_o spot_v with_o deep_a purple_a spot_n and_o line_n after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o small_a husk_n contain_v therein_o âather_o small_a dust_n then_o seed_n it_o be_v so_o small_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o round_a white_a bulbe_n set_v together_o like_o the_o two_o stone_n of_o a_o dog_n with_o long_a fibre_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o one_o somewhat_o high_o sometime_o than_o another_o and_o always_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o high_a be_v firm_a full_a and_o hard_o the_o other_o lank_a wrinkle_a and_o soft_a which_o waste_v away_o to_o nothing_o leave_v the_o firm_a root_n which_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o spring_v and_o increase_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o old_a one_o and_o then_o that_o begin_v to_o grow_v lank_a while_o the_o other_o new_a one_o increase_v 2._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a dog_n stone_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n have_v somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n dod._n secunda_fw-la dod._n be_v neither_o so_o long_a nor_o so_o thick_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n mark_v with_o some_o purple_a spot_n and_o line_n more_o inward_a form_v like_o open_a hood_n and_o small_a body_n hang_v forth_o like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3._o cynosorchis_n major_a spica_fw-la compacta_fw-la the_o great_a pale_n purple_a flower_a dog_n stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o sometime_o spot_v the_o stalk_n also_o be_v somewhat_o low_a with_o leaf_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o spiked_a head_n short_a and_o close_o with_o the_o like_a flower_n for_o form_n lob._n minor_n altera_fw-la lob._n thick_o set_v together_o but_o somewhat_o less_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n spot_v also_o the_o root_n also_o be_v like_o the_o former_a 1._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolio_n the_o first_o great_a dog_n stone_n 2._o cynosorchis_n major_a latifolâa_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a dog_n stone_n 3._o cynosorchis_n major_a spica_fw-la compacta_fw-la the_o great_a pale_n purple_a flower_a dog_n stone_n 4._o cynosorchis_n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a pale_n purple_a dog_n stone_n 6._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la sive_fw-la stratenmarka_o major_a the_o great_a soldier_n cullion_n 8._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a soldier_n cullion_n 4._o cynosorchis_n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a pale_n purple_a dog_n stone_n this_o grow_v as_o high_a as_o the_o last_o the_o leave_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a like_o it_o and_o divers_a in_o like_a manner_n set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o close_o set_v but_o more_o sparse_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n spot_v also_o lobel_n majoris_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n lobel_n the_o form_n likewise_o be_v with_o open_a hood_n and_o body_n hang_v forth_o 5._o cynosorchis_n angustifolia_fw-la lotante_fw-la cucullo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a dog_n stone_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v not_o above_o a_o span_a high_a have_v narrow_a long_o leave_v below_o prodro_n prodro_n and_o one_o or_o two_o above_o upon_o the_o stalk_n compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o 11._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la pannonica_fw-la hungarian_a soldier_n cullion_n toope_n whereof_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o thin_a long_o spike_v head_n of_o purplish_a white_a flower_n in_o form_n as_o the_o former_a represent_v open_a hood_n each_o flower_n stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n 6._o cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la sive_fw-la strateumatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a soldier_n cullion_n the_o great_a of_o these_o soldier_n cullion_n have_v large_a leaf_n below_o and_o some_o lesser_a on_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v half_a a_o yard_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n stand_v somewhat_o separate_v each_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n who_o body_n have_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n cut_v off_o clusij_fw-la altera_fw-la clusij_fw-la and_o a_o hood_n set_v thereon_o or_o a_o leglesse_a soldier_n with_o his_o helmet_n on_o the_o hood_n or_o helmet_n be_v white_a and_o the_o body_n spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 7._o cynosorchis_n militarius_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a flower_a soldier_n cullion_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o low_a than_o the_o last_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a
whitish_a or_o pale_a colour_n without_o any_o spot_n clu._n orchis_n 8._o clu._n or_o else_o purple_a with_o some_o purple_a leaf_n under_o they_o each_z whereof_o be_v hood_v and_o ear_v with_o a_o hang_a belly_n notch_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o strong_a rank_n smell_v hereof_o make_v it_o one_o of_o this_o rank_n and_o to_o be_v number_v with_o they_o which_o else_o may_v have_v be_v set_v in_o another_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o former_a three_o sort_n grow_v chief_o in_o clay_n ground_n the_o other_o two_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n and_o flower_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n these_o kind_n be_v chief_o mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n who_o name_n i_o have_v enroll_v in_o the_o margin_n how_o to_o find_v they_o which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a the_o virtue_n lugdunensis_n from_o dodonaeus_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o these_o orchy_n be_v better_a thââ_n any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a of_o what_o other_o good_a quality_n they_o chief_o partake_v we_o can_v out_o of_o any_o one_o experience_n relate_v unto_o you_o chap._n xii_o orchis_n serapias_fw-la sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la foxestones_n quartus_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o four_o rank_n this_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n must_v comprehend_v all_o those_o sort_n of_o orchides_n who_o flower_n do_v represent_v sundry_a sort_n of_o infect_v fly_n or_o other_o small_a creature_n which_o for_o their_o fruitful_a generation_n be_v ancient_o dedicate_v to_o apis_n who_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n at_o canope_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n serapias_fw-la 1_o orchis_n serapias_fw-la bifolia_fw-la latissima_fw-la the_o great_a twiblade_v foxestones_n this_o have_v only_o two_o very_o large_a leaf_n not_o much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a ellebore_n or_o neesewort_n with_o divers_a vein_n run_v through_o they_o descriptâo_fw-la clusij_fw-la &_o thalâj_fw-la descriptâo_fw-la green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a underneath_o but_o shine_v withal_o the_o stalk_n rise_v a_o cubit_n high_a five_o square_a with_o a_o few_o leaf_n or_o skin_n thereon_o close_v it_o as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o spiked_a head_n like_o unto_o other_o but_o great_a and_o large_a be_v either_o purple_a spot_a with_o white_a or_o whole_o white_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o long_o like_a unto_o small_a turnip_n 2._o orchis_n serapias_fw-la latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la hungarian_n twiblade_v foxestones_n this_o other_o be_v very_a like_o the_o last_o but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o low_a both_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o be_v find_v also_o both_o purple_a and_o spot_a and_o white_a as_o the_o former_a be_v descriptio_fw-la clus_o thal._n descriptio_fw-la 3._o orchis_n serapias_fw-la bifolia_fw-la vel_fw-la trifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a twiblade_v or_o three_o leave_a foxestone_n or_o white_a butterfly_n orchis_n lobelij_fw-la orchis_n sphegâdos_n diphyla_fw-fr lob._n sive_fw-la hermaphoditica_n testiculus_fw-la secundus_fw-la lobelij_fw-la this_o lesser_a foxstone_n have_v two_o or_o three_o large_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n yet_o lesser_a than_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n thereon_o and_o a_o small_a tuft_n or_o spike_n of_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n thin_o set_v thereon_o somewhat_o resemble_v white_a butterfly_n with_o their_o wing_n spread_v each_o flower_n have_v a_o crooked_a tail_n behind_o it_o full_a of_o a_o sweet_a liquor_n 4._o orchis_n sphegodes_n sive_fw-la fucum_fw-la referens_fw-la the_o great_a drone_n be_v flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o orchis_n be_v five_o or_o six_o long_o narrow_a and_o rib_v like_o ribwort_n plantain_n yet_o somewhat_o less_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o span_n height_n bear_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o fashion_n somewhat_o like_o a_o bumble_n humble_a or_o drone_n bee_n as_o it_o be_v call_v have_v some_o few_o small_a whitish_a purple_a leaf_n like_o wing_n above_o and_o a_o brownish_a belly_n or_o body_n below_o ejusden_a minor_n ejusden_a there_o be_v a_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o who_o flower_n be_v lesser_a as_o well_o as_o leaf_n and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n 3._o orchis_n scrapias_fw-la bifolia_fw-la vel_fw-la trifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a twiblade_v or_o three_o leave_a foxestone_n or_o white_a butterfly_n orchis_n 4._o orchis_n sphegodes_n sive_fw-la fucum_fw-la referens_fw-la the_o great_a drone_n be_v flower_n 4_o orchis_n sphegodes_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a wasp_n orchis_n 5._o orchis_n sphegodes_n altera_fw-la the_o wasp_n orchis_n 7._o orchis_n major_a sphegodes_n sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o great_a gnat_n flower_n 5._o orchis_n sphegodes_n altera_fw-la the_o wasp_n orchis_n the_o wasp_n orchis_n have_v ââârower_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n lob._n sphegode_n secunda_fw-la lob._n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n almost_o but_o somewhat_o great_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v a_o little_a incline_v to_o purple_a this_o the_o new_a gerard_n make_v the_o humble_a bee_n orchis_n 6._o orchis_n minor_fw-la culicem_fw-la exprimens_fw-la the_o lesser_a gnatflower_n the_o lesser_a gnatflower_n have_v three_o leaf_n usual_o stand_v below_o the_o stalk_n with_o some_o few_o short_a one_o up_o high_a the_o flower_n be_v many_o but_o small_a much_o resemble_v a_o small_a gnat_n or_o fly_v of_o a_o yellowish_a brown_a colour_n lob._n culices_fw-la minores_fw-la triâbyllae_fw-la lob._n testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la lob._n who_o low_a part_n be_v small_a thân_n the_o great_a sort_n 7._o orchis_n sphegââes_fw-la sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la vulpinus_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o great_a gnat_n flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v large_a than_o the_o two_o last_o and_o small_a upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v few_o at_o the_o top_n but_o large_a by_o much_o the_o colour_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v but_o be_v rather_o sad_a 8._o orchis_n melittias_fw-la sive_fw-la apisera_fw-la the_o honey_n be_v flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v seldom_o a_o span_n high_a the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v few_o narrow_a and_o small_a lob._n orchis_n melittias_n lob._n turn_v sometime_o inward_a some_o rise_n upon_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o flower_n seldom_o many_o more_o each_o whereof_o be_v in_o shape_n much_o like_o on_o honey_n bee_n that_o many_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o before_o will_v very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v either_o a_o live_a oâ_n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dead_a one_o but_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n which_o be_v like_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o head_n yet_o pale_a the_o body_n full_a and_o round_o below_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a colour_n with_o some_o spot_n of_o yellow_a thereon_o the_o root_n be_v small_a 9_o orchis_n myodes_n major_a the_o great_a or_o flesh_n fly_v flower_n this_o great_a fly_n ãâã_d have_v three_o or_o four_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n lob._n myodes_n altera_fw-la flore_fw-la grandiuse_n lob._n the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o ââhand_a breadth_n high_a with_o a_o few_o large_a flower_n set_v at_o the_o top_n resemble_v a_o great_a flesh_n fly_v make_v of_o four_o ãâã_d the_o three_o uppermost_a and_o a_o long_a one_o low_a 10._o orchis_n myodes_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a fly_n flower_n the_o lesser_a fly_n flower_n have_v somewhat_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o more_o rib_v the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o full_o so_o high_a the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o ãâã_d manner_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o sort_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o little_o dark_a colour_n both_o the_o bottom_n lob._n myodes_n prima_fw-la lob._n and_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n but_o pale_a between_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a 11._o orchis_n myodes_n minima_fw-la the_o lest_o fly_v flower_n the_o lest_o fly_v flower_n have_v three_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o rib_v grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n de._n serapias_fw-la tertius_fw-la de._n which_o be_v small_a and_o low_a than_o the_o last_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o spot_v 12._o orchis_n myodes_n lutea_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o great_a yellow_a fly_n flower_n of_o narbone_n lob._n orchis_n myodes_n luteâ_n lob._n this_o great_a yellow_a fly_n have_v three_o or_o four_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o full_a of_o rib_n the_o stalk_n be_v high_a and_o the_o 8._o orchis_n melittias_fw-la sive_fw-la apifera_fw-la the_o honey_n be_v flower_n 10._o orchis_n myodes_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a fly_n flower_n 12._o orchis_n myodes_n lutea_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o
therefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o they_o and_o call_v it_o jgname_v cicorero_n the_o other_o will_v last_v nothing_o so_o long_o whereof_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o benim_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n but_o that_o of_o manicongo_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o of_o saint_n thome_n which_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o a_o carrot_n be_v of_o most_o esteem_n the_o plant_v hereof_o say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o put_v the_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o stalk_n take_v therefrom_o cut_v in_o long_a piece_n and_o hold_v some_o bark_n thereon_o and_o so_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v in_o five_o month_n be_v good_a to_o be_v gather_v it_o have_v say_v he_o a_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o lustre_n but_o small_a and_o thin_a it_o run_v on_o pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o it_o like_o hop_n the_o root_n like_o the_o reed_n or_o dragon_n have_v four_o or_o five_o sucker_n join_v âo_o it_o this_o manner_n of_o plant_v this_o inhame_n savour_v something_o of_o that_o of_o the_o manihot_n or_o jucca_n whereof_o the_o cassavi_n be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mistake_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o two_o root_n shall_v be_v so_o propagate_v chap._n xxx_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o hiericho_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o small_a plant_n call_v the_o rose_n of_o hiericho_n the_o one_o account_v a_o wild_a sort_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o grow_v in_o as_o barren_a place_n as_o the_o other_o 1._o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o vulgar_a rose_n of_o hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o hiericho_n be_v a_o small_a bushy_a plant_n grow_v full_a of_o woody_a brittle_a branch_n set_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n and_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n on_o rhem_o far_o lesser_a rhen_n those_o of_o the_o willow_n and_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o privet_fw-la the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a cluster_v together_o make_v of_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la four_o white_a leaf_n grow_v out_o of_o long_a husk_n wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v two_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a this_o be_v say_v to_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a but_o i_o can_v never_o find_v it_o so_o and_o to_o taste_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2._o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a rose_n of_o hiericho_n the_o wild_a sort_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o woody_a stalk_n be_v stiff_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n as_o bellovius_n and_o ranwolfius_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o travail_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v rosa_n de_fw-fr hierirho_n and_o hiericcontea_n and_o rosa_fw-la mariae_fw-la by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o monk_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o name_n and_o of_o the_o superstition_n they_o add_v to_o it_o when_o as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v none_o hereof_o grow_v about_o hiericho_n but_o only_o in_o arabia_n in_o the_o desert_a land_n near_o the_o red_a sea_n except_o cordus_n and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v amomum_fw-la but_o say_v antonius_n musa_n contrary_v that_o opinion_n for_o divers_a respect_n and_o yet_o he_o contumatious_o will_v uphold_v his_o father_n error_n which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n grow_v as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n do_v say_v it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v a_o thlaspi_n have_v but_o a_o little_a sharp_a taste_n in_o the_o branch_n only_o and_o root_n rauwolfius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o other_o sort_n in_o syria_n grow_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o on_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o wild_a kind_n cordus_n to_o put_v a_o distinction_n between_o these_o two_o sort_n call_v the_o former_a amomum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a amomis_fw-la compare_v and_o fit_v the_o description_n of_o amomum_fw-la in_o dioscorides_n unto_o the_o form_n end_n part_n thereof_o yet_o how_o like_a soever_o he_o will_v make_v it_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o true_a amomum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v now_o adays_o gerard_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n will_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o heath_n who_o be_v as_o far_o wide_a as_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o find_v useful_a in_o physic_n for_o any_o respect_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v this_o only_a property_n be_v in_o it_o that_o how_o dry_a soever_o the_o plant_n be_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v set_v in_o water_n for_o a_o while_n it_o will_v dilate_v and_o open_v itself_o abroad_o that_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n may_v be_v distinct_o observe_v how_o it_o grow_v and_o although_o the_o leaf_n be_v all_o lose_v yet_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o vessel_n remain_v from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o seed_n take_v have_v grow_v and_o will_v close_v up_o again_o after_o a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n not_o as_o the_o superstitious_a monk_n false_o feign_v that_o it_o do_v open_a miraculous_o that_o night_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v and_o that_o it_o will_v do_v so_o in_o what_o house_n soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n abide_v therein_o shall_v be_v near_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n for_o with_o moisture_n as_o i_o say_v it_o will_v open_v and_o not_o without_o it_o arbores_n et_fw-fr frutice_n tree_n and_o shrub_n classis_fw-la decima_fw-la sexta_fw-la the_o sixteenth_o tribe_n chap._n i._o quercus_fw-la the_o oak_n in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n whether_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o great_a or_o lesser_a usual_o call_v shrub_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o these_o country_n of_o asia_n minor_a the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n best_a and_o long_a know_v to_o we_o and_o europe_n and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v dispersedly_z already_o speak_v of_o heretofore_o for_o the_o infinite_a kind_n that_o grow_v in_o asia_n major_a the_o east_n india_n and_o america_n the_o west_n india_n beside_o that_o we_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v furnish_v a_o capacious_a volume_n by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o last_o classis_fw-la i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o either_o of_o best_a use_n or_o best_a know_v and_o in_o this_o as_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a begin_v with_o the_o oak_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n call_v in_o latin_a glandiferae_fw-la arbores_fw-la do_v comprehend_v five_o several_a kind_n which_o be_v quercus_fw-la ilex_fw-la suber_n smilax_n arcadum_fw-la glaudifera_fw-la and_o phellodry_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a english_a name_n to_o sort_n unto_o each_o we_o be_v force_v to_o call_v they_o all_o okes_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o give_v they_o several_a epithet_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o quercus_fw-la or_o oak_n be_v part_v again_o into_o five_o sort_n all_o of_o they_o have_v divide_v leaf_n call_v first_o platyphyllos_fw-la latifolia_fw-la quercus_fw-la hemeris_fw-la sive_fw-la etymodry_n veriquercus_n or_o robur_n phagos_n esculus_n aegilops_n cerrus_n mass_fw-la vel_fw-la majore_fw-la glande_n and_o haliphlaeos_n cerrus_n faemina_fw-la sive_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n of_o these_o and_o their_o several_a species_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o succeed_a every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o quercus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a oak_n this_o oak_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n especial_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rough_a bark_n full_a of_o chap_n and_o clist_n the_o arm_n or_o bough_n likewise_o be_v great_a disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o and_o blunt_o cut_v in_o or_o gash_a about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n whereon_o be_v often_o find_v a_o most_o sweet_a dew_n somewhat_o clammy_a and_o upon_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v find_v grow_v a_o round_a spongye_a substance_n call_v a_o oak_n apple_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o among_o the_o sort_n of_o excressence_n it_o bear_v small_a yellowish_a mossy_a flower_n stand_v close_o together_o upon_o long_a stalk_n which_o whole_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n or_o acorn_n rise_v up_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n upon_o short_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o for_o the_o most_o
to_o come_v cachrys_n also_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o libanotis_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n bear_v libanotis_n which_o burn_v the_o tongue_n be_v chew_v but_o pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o double_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n confound_v they_o both_o together_o and_o make_v they_o both_o but_o one_o thing_n say_v lib._n 16._o c._n 8._o the_o oak_n bear_v cachrys_n which_o be_v a_o small_a ball_n that_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o cauteriall_a medicine_n but_o theophrastus_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o set_v down_o that_o the_o fir_n treee_v larch_n pitch_n line_n nut_n and_o plane_n tree_n do_v bear_v a_o cachrys_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o oak_n in_o cilicia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o the_o 43._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n a_o coccus_n or_o grain_n which_o the_o woman_n there_o gather_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o small_a cockle_n or_o snail_n altera_fw-la 16._o coccuâ_n altera_fw-la this_o seem_v not_o the_o same_o which_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n call_v coccus_n baphica_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v hereafter_o but_o some_o learned_a writer_n have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o namely_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n gather_v from_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n but_o sure_o dioscorides_n mean_v another_o kind_n of_o grain_n which_o from_o the_o use_n in_o die_v be_v call_v coccus_n and_o may_v peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o matthiolus_n say_v he_o see_v grow_v about_o the_o body_n of_o great_a oak_n in_o bohemia_n not_o far_o from_o poggibrot_n in_o a_o hare_n warren_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v neglect_v there_o and_o lose_v but_o be_v careful_o keep_v in_o polonia_n where_o it_o grow_v also_o or_o else_o that_o which_o lobel_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o on_o the_o body_n also_o sometime_o of_o okes_n which_o grain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v round_o red_a or_o yellowish_a and_o which_o he_o also_o say_v grow_v on_o the_o oak_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o bassill_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n there_o be_v sundry_a mosses_n also_o grow_v on_o these_o oak_n some_o sweet_a and_o some_o not_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o among_o the_o mosses_n as_o also_o some_o mushroom_n mention_v among_o the_o mushroom_n fungi_fw-la 17._o muscâ_n 18._o fungi_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v further_o here_o but_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o old_a oak_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o summer_n a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o mushroom_n or_o excressence_n call_v wa_n quercina_fw-la swell_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n many_o grow_a one_o close_o unto_o another_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o therefore_o take_v the_o name_n quercina_fw-la 19_o wa_fw-la quercina_fw-la the_o oak_n grape_n and_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o like_a milk_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n become_v hard_a or_o wooddy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a venomous_a serpent_n call_v drymus_n drymus_n 20._o drymus_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o breed_n and_o chief_a abide_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o okes._n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n nicander_n and_o aetius_n have_v all_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o wondrous_a venomous_a quality_n of_o this_o worm_n or_o serpent_n and_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n the_o worm_n name_v rancae_n a_o raucedine_n forte_fw-fr breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o okes_n and_o so_o do_v those_o call_v galbae_n galbae_n 21._o rancae_n 22._o galbae_n but_o especial_o on_o the_o esculus_n or_o sweet_a oak_n there_o be_v last_o find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n a_o brown_a kind_n of_o gum_n grow_v on_o okes_n which_o master_n edward_n hassellwood_n find_v in_o nottingamshire_n and_o send_v some_o of_o it_o to_o i_o gummi_fw-la 23._o gummi_fw-la there_o be_v also_o find_v grow_v upon_o okes_n misselto_n pollipody_n agaricke_n mushroom_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o substance_n as_o tonchwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o two_o first_o figure_n express_v in_o the_o table_n be_v of_o a_o differ_a form_n from_o other_o peculiares_fw-la 24._o fungi_fw-la peculiares_fw-la manna_n also_o or_o a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a a_o honey_n dew_n find_v more_o plentiful_o on_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n then_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o oak_n but_o grow_v upon_o other_o tree_n also_o and_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n i_o forbear_v further_o to_o mention_v they_o here_o leave_v the_o rest_n that_o 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the_o flesh_n it_o repell_v and_o dri_v up_o rheum_n and_o such_o like_a flux_n by_o stay_v they_o effectual_o especial_o those_o that_o fall_v upon_o the_o gum_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o white_a gall_n do_v also_o bind_v and_o dry_v but_o so_o much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a by_o how_o much_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a quality_n of_o sour_a harshness_n in_o it_o and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dissentery_n or_o bloody_a flixe_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o water_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a astriction_n but_o in_o wine_n be_v strong_a and_o in_o harsh_a or_o red_a wine_n strong_a than_o it_o if_o woman_n sit_v in_o or_o over_o this_o decoction_n be_v warm_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o gall_n themselves_o after_o the_o boil_a be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o that_o have_v any_o hot_a swell_a or_o inflammation_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o the_o coal_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o quench_v hot_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o staunch_a bleeding_n in_o any_o place_n they_o also_o die_v the_o hair_n black_a and_o with_o they_o be_v make_v our_o write_a ink_n and_o the_o dyer_n a_o black_a dye_n as_o all_o know_v the_o oak_n apple_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gall_n yet_o inferior_a thereunto_o but_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o want_n of_o gall_n for_o rheum_n flux_n and_o such_o other_o like_o disease_n and_o that_o to_o good_a purpose_n matthiolus_n recite_v a_o tale_n of_o his_o country_n italian_n as_o gerard_n do_v of_o our_o kentish_a man_n much_o to_o one_o purpose_n save_v that_o matthiolus_n have_v it_o of_o gall_n and_o gerard_n of_o oak_n apple_n but_o both_o a_o like_a true_a as_o be_v a_o number_n of_o such_o prognosticate_a tale_n of_o saint_n paul_n day_n and_o saint_n swithens_n day_n and_o the_o like_a which_o savour_n more_o of_o paganism_n than_o christianity_n to_o drive_v we_o from_o the_o confidence_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o rely_v on_o such_o vain_a and_o weak_a sign_n or_o speculation_n and_o yet_o maintain_v stiff_o by_o a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o oak_n apple_n say_v gerard_n there_o breed_v three_o small_a creature_n which_o will_v prognosticate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n in_o every_o country_n for_o the_o gall_n or_o the_o oak_n apple_n do_v grow_v i_o think_v in_o every_o country_n if_o a_o fly_n say_v matthiolus_n it_o presage_v war_n if_o a_o ant_n say_v gerard_n plenty_n of_o grain_n if_o a_o creep_a worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n say_v matthiolus_n it_o foretell_v scarcity_n of_o
they_o to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o middle_n again_o which_o work_n be_v continue_v so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o dry_v sufficient_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o will_v buy_v they_o some_o do_v this_o in_o a_o bag_n or_o boulter_n shake_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n bellonius_fw-la show_v the_o way_n that_o they_o use_v in_o candy_n be_v to_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o dye_n of_o they_o the_o one_o of_o the_o pulp_n the_o other_o of_o the_o bladder_n or_o shell_n and_o because_o the_o pulp_n make_v the_o rich_a dye_v it_o be_v sell_v at_o four_o time_n the_o dear_a rate_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a holm_n oak_n scatter_o here_o and_o there_o and_o nothing_o so_o plentiful_o as_o in_o the_o other_o certain_a small_a round_a grain_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o for_o the_o most_o 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second_o be_v call_v granum_fw-la jligueum_n the_o three_o muscus_n iligneus_fw-la the_o four_o gummi_fw-la jilgneum_n and_o the_o last_o as_o be_v say_v hyphear_n the_o virtue_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n be_v use_v to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v and_o give_v by_o the_o late_a physician_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n who_o by_o infirmity_n or_o other_o casualty_n be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v with_o their_o child_n by_o untimely_a travel_n and_o birth_n but_o especial_o the_o confection_n which_o be_v call_v alkerme_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o berry_n be_v effectual_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a cordial_n to_o strengthen_v and_o revive_v the_o faint_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a ãâã_d confection_n also_o be_v daily_o commend_v and_o use_v with_o good_a effect_n against_o the_o tremble_a and_o 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that_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o and_o therefore_o some_o use_v to_o draw_v a_o tincture_n out_o of_o the_o dry_a berry_n but_o our_o late_a age_n have_v appoint_v a_o safe_a course_n namely_o to_o steep_v the_o raw_a cod_n of_o silk_n that_o have_v feel_v no_o art_n pass_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o true_a juice_n of_o the_o chermes_n berry_n wherewith_o be_v imbibe_v and_o sufficient_o tinct_a the_o juice_n after_o boil_a and_o strain_v be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v to_o make_v this_o confection_n a_o three_o error_n rise_v from_o dodonaeus_n that_o mistake_v sericam_fw-la and_o make_v it_o saeta_fw-la who_o error_n doctor_n priest_n that_o translate_v he_o into_o english_a do_v follow_v and_o give_v occasion_n to_o gerard_n so_o to_o publish_v it_o so_o in_o his_o herbal_a in_o that_o gerard_n receive_v that_o translation_n from_o mr._n norton_n to_o finish_v a_o four_o error_n have_v rise_v from_o the_o moncke_n that_o write_v commentary_n upon_o mesue_n who_o affirm_v that_o that_o kind_n of_o crimson_a grain_n that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n of_o burnet_n be_v this_o kermes_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o matthiolus_n have_v confute_v their_o opinion_n sufficient_o a_o five_o error_n be_v in_o many_o man_n mistake_n cocheville_n a_o certain_a grain_n or_o rather_o fly_v know_v but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o bring_v from_o america_n for_o kermes_n of_o ancient_a and_o special_a use_n with_o the_o old_a arabian_a and_o greek_a writer_n but_o now_o all_o these_o error_n be_v take_v away_o man_n may_v safe_o repose_v confidence_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o confection_n the_o faithful_a preparation_n of_o the_o ingredient_n hereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o composition_n be_v so_o careful_o oversee_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o apothecary_n since_o they_o be_v join_v into_o a_o corporation_n that_o it_o may_v just_o now_o compare_v who_o be_v far_o behind_o before_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o expect_v in_o the_o art_n wheresoever_o the_o berry_n that_o be_v find_v on_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v bruise_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n and_o put_v also_o into_o those_o eye_n that_o be_v blood-shotten_a do_v much_o good_a the_o other_o excressence_n be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o use_n that_o i_o know_v chap._n vi_o suber_n the_o cork_n tree_n of_o the_o cork_n tree_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n observe_v by_o divers_a which_o yet_o may_v well_o be_v reduce_v into_o two_o in_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o fit_a in_o my_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o special_a sort_n as_o you_o shall_v here_o 1._o suber_n latifolium_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a cork_n tree_n the_o broad_a leave_a cork_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n in_o many_o place_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o holme_n oak_n nor_o so_o far_o spread_v but_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n and_o few_o bough_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n it_o grow_v much_o low_a for_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v a_o small_a tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la but_o usual_o great_a broad_a and_o more_o pricke_o than_o 1_o 2._o suber_n latifolium_fw-la &_o angustifolium_fw-la the_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a cork_n tree_n those_o of_o the_o elder_a holm_n okes_n and_o in_o most_o place_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o some_o few_o do_v fall_v away_o as_o the_o ordinary_a okes_n do_v which_o therefore_o be_v but_o peculiar_a to_o few_o can_v i_o think_v constitute_v another_o species_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o oak_n and_o the_o acorn_n small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ilex_fw-la soft_a also_o as_o it_o be_v spungy_a and_o more_o unpleasant_a stand_v in_o very_o rough_a prickly_a cup_n the_o bark_n hereof_o be_v very_o
round_a and_o thick_a prickely_a huâkes_n the_o nut_n within_o this_o husk_n be_v round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o brown_a shell_n and_o have_v a_o whitish_a mark_n or_o spot_n at_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o outer_a husk_n the_o nut_n within_o this_o shell_n be_v white_a without_o any_o such_o thin_a skin_n or_o peeling_a as_o the_o former_a have_v 3._o castanea_n humilis_fw-la the_o dwarf_n chesnut_n the_o dwarf_n chesnut_n tree_n do_v always_o grow_v low_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a be_v like_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v more_o together_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v no_o big_a than_o hazell_n nut_n have_v always_o more_o than_o one_o enclose_v in_o every_o prickely_a husk_n and_o be_v unpleasant_a in_o taste_n scarce_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v 4._o castanea_n peruana_n the_o chestnut_n of_o peru._n what_o manner_n of_o tree_n this_o be_v that_o bear_v these_o chestnut_n or_o what_o form_n the_o leaf_n carry_v that_o grow_v thereon_o be_v not_o know_v i_o think_v to_o any_o in_o these_o part_n i_o must_v therefore_o as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n show_v you_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o yet_o a_o little_a point_a towards_o the_o stalk_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v yet_o somewhat_o spungy_a of_o a_o dark_a or_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n under_o which_o grow_v a_o number_n of_o prickle_n stick_v to_o the_o inner_a husk_n that_o cover_v the_o nut_n or_o kernel_n itself_o which_o inner_a husk_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o nut_n like_o a_o almond_n out_o of_o the_o shell_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a kidney_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a taste_n like_o a_o almond_n or_o the_o common_a chestnut_n 5._o castanea_n americana_fw-la cathartica_fw-la purge_v chestnut_n of_o america_n this_o tree_n say_v monardus_n grow_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n great_a and_o vast_a who_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o chestnut_n but_o that_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v smooth_a and_o not_o prickly_a nor_o have_v any_o rough_a shell_n but_o a_o thin_a skin_n that_o both_o compass_v the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a and_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o in_o wood_n usual_o both_o in_o the_o south_n and_o northern_a country_n but_o the_o warm_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_v the_o great_a nut_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o turkey_n for_o our_o christian_a world_n have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o from_o constantinople_n the_o three_o grow_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n by_o lion_n in_o france_n call_v pilate_n hill_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o be_v know_v the_o four_o in_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o last_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o nicuragna_n etc._n etc._n and_o flower_n in_o april_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d castana_n and_o castanaea_n and_o castanea_n in_o latin_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v sardianae_n glan_n jovis_fw-la glan_n &_o lopima_n it_o have_v also_o some_o other_o name_v give_v it_o as_o euboida_o or_o euboica_n and_o heracleotica_n nux_fw-la yet_o gaza_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la agelochus_n as_o athenaeus_n say_v call_v it_o mota_n and_o amota_fw-la pliny_n make_v divers_a sort_n hereof_o as_o by_o the_o name_n he_o give_v they_o shall_v seem_v as_o tarentina_fw-la salariana_n meterana_n coreliana_n balanitis_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n make_v this_o diversity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o day_n that_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a great_a nut_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a relish_n be_v call_v matrons_n which_o have_v cause_v matthiolus_n ruellius_n and_o other_o to_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o to_o be_v wild_a and_o another_o tame_a because_o one_o be_v great_a than_o another_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n castanea_n and_o the_o fruit_n nux_fw-la castanea_n the_o second_o be_v also_o call_v castanea_n equina_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o not_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n unless_o as_o caesalpinus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o myrobalanus_fw-la folio_fw-la heliotropij_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o the_o turk_n call_v it_o at_o or_o adcastanesi_n which_o do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o castanea_n aquina_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v castanea_n humilis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr choul_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la montis_fw-la pilati_n the_o four_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o clusius_n who_o have_v it_o from_o abramus_fw-la ortelius_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o last_o monardus_n call_v fructus_fw-la cholugogus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o but_o castor_n durantes_fw-la castanea_n purgatrix_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o sadianalach_n castal_n and_o stebulot_n the_o italian_n castague_n the_o spaniard_n matrons_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o castaigne_v also_o the_o germane_a kesten_n and_o the_o dutch_a castanieboem_n the_o virtue_n our_o chestnut_n be_v much_o of_o the_o property_n of_o acorn_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n with_o a_o certain_a windiness_n in_o they_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o rest_v by_o skip_v thereout_o sudden_o with_o a_o great_a crack_n or_o noise_n but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a slit_n by_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n into_o they_o whereby_o the_o heat_n may_v expel_v the_o windiness_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n say_v galen_n the_o chestnut_n be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v only_o of_o all_o wild_a fruit_n yield_v unto_o the_o body_n commendable_a nourishment_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v overmuch_o eat_v in_o that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o be_v windy_a procure_v headache_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o body_n by_o a_o astringent_a quality_n whereof_o they_o partake_v not_o a_o little_a the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o white_a nut_n be_v so_o astringent_a that_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o the_o pouther_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o convenient_a drink_n it_o will_v soon_o stay_v any_o super-purgation_n or_o any_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n dodonaeus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o meal_n of_o chestnut_n be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o with_o spit_v of_o blood_n in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n grow_v they_o fatten_v up_o their_o hog_n with_o the_o nut_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n with_o acorn_n and_o beech-mast_n the_o horse_n chestnut_n be_v give_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o so_o through_o all_o turkey_n unto_o horse_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n the_o low_a or_o dwarf_n chestnut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsavoury_a taste_n be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o and_o the_o chestnut_n of_o peru_n be_v not_o record_v of_o what_o quality_n it_o be_v more_o than_o that_o clusius_n as_o be_v before_o say_v say_v the_o taste_n be_v like_o a_o almond_n or_o a_o ordinary_a chesnut_n the_o last_o sort_n monardus_n say_v purge_v gentle_o and_o choler_n especial_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a or_o bruise_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n but_o be_v dry_v the_o pouther_n be_v give_v in_o broth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v roast_v it_o purge_v the_o less_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o the_o thin_a skin_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o howsoever_o you_o take_v it_o lest_o it_o procure_v vomitting_n laske_n and_o other_o dangerous_a symptom_n chap._n x._o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n because_o this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o chestnut_n have_v be_v reckon_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o acorne_n bear_v tree_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v it_o next_o after_o the_o chestnut_n both_o because_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o wood_n among_o okes_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n serve_v as_o acorne_v mast_n to_o fatten_v up_o swine_n theophrastus_n
in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d smilax_n yet_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n thymalum_fw-la in_o latin_a taxus_n and_o so_o all_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o except_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n that_o call_v it_o malax_n and_o other_o smilax_n because_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a to_o eat_v thereof_o or_o under_o it_o or_o to_o sleep_v under_o it_o also_o which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v find_v contrary_a by_o many_o man_n &_o child_n eat_v of_o the_o berry_n without_o harm_n it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o poison_n become_v to_o be_v call_v taxica_fw-la and_o by_o time_n call_v toxica_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o tasso_n the_o french_a if_o the_o german_n eibenbaum_n the_o dutch_a ibenboom_n and_o bogenhout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a yew_n the_o virtue_n the_o opinion_n of_o harm_n that_o this_o tree_n work_v or_o peradventure_o some_o accidental_a harm_n by_o distemperature_n either_o by_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o be_v breed_v or_o of_o the_o person_n that_o take_v it_o have_v cause_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o good_a property_n record_v by_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n hereof_o but_o still_o say_v by_o most_o to_o be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n and_o dangerous_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o matthiolus_n call_v the_o matter_n into_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o dioscorides_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a appoint_v those_o remedy_n for_o it_o that_o they_o appoint_v for_o hemlock_n that_o be_v to_o drink_v much_o wine_n but_o matthiolus_n conte_v there_o against_o in_o that_o the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a with_o some_o bitterness_n neither_o of_o which_o quality_n portend_v any_o coldness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o bird_n that_o feed_v thereon_o become_v black_a beside_o the_o evergreenenesse_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o pine_n firre_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v a_o temperate_a heat_n to_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o more_o because_o as_o he_o say_v man_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o berry_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v into_o fever_n and_o laske_n by_o enflame_v the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o effect_n come_v not_o from_o any_o cold_a quality_n of_o this_o tree_n former_o long_a bow_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v of_o great_a account_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o other_o nation_n long_o ago_o for_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o say_v ityreos_n taxi_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o âcus_fw-la chap._n xviii_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la the_o walnut_n unto_o the_o walnut_n that_o we_o have_v usual_o grow_v in_o our_o land_n i_o must_v add_v some_o other_o seek_v out_o both_o near_a home_n and_o far_o abroad_o as_o out_o of_o virginia_n two_o sort_n one_o white_a and_o another_o black_a 1._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o great_a tree_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o bough_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a send_v that_o the_o leaf_n send_v forth_o few_o be_v delight_v to_o rest_v thereunder_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a ash-colour_n cleave_v or_o chap_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o great_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o seven_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o slender_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o of_o a_o weak_a sweet_a send_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o offensive_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a and_o long_o yellowish_a catkin_n which_o open_v into_o small_a flower_n and_o fall_v away_o the_o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la virginianâ_n the_o ordinary_a walnut_n and_o a_o fruit_n of_o virginia_n round_a nut_n come_v in_o their_o place_n two_o or_o three_o usual_o set_v together_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a husk_n the_o outermost_a thick_a soft_a and_o green_a the_o inner_a shell_n hard_o wherein_o be_v a_o white_a sweet_a kernel_n contain_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a yellowish_a bitter_a peeling_a which_o easy_o part_v from_o it_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a but_o will_v not_o peel_n ââowing_v old_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v âard_v and_o close_o of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n with_o divers_a wave_v vein_n therein_o which_o mane_v it_o much_o use_v in_o joynet_n work_n etc._n etc._n be_v âery_o durable_a be_v keep_v dry_a but_o be_v soon_o rot_v ãâã_d the_o weather_n because_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o the_o many_o difference_n of_o wallnut_n do_v arise_v in_o my_o opinion_n from_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v let_v i_o show_v you_o their_o variety_n somewhat_o more_o large_o here_o without_o any_o further_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o therein_o be_v litââe_a diversity_n which_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v shewid_v 2._o nux_fw-la juglance_n caballina_fw-la the_o great_a walnut_n we_o usual_o call_v these_o french_a wallnut_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o within_o who_o âll_a be_v oftentimes_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o fine_a glove_n âately_o fold_v up_o together_o that_o the_o shell_n may_v idol_n be_v tie_v together_o and_o carry_v wheââer_o one_o will_n and_o of_o the_o outer_a rind_n whereof_o ãâã_d have_v make_v child_n purse_n 3._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la putamine_fw-la fragili_fw-la the_o thin_a shell_a walnut_n the_o difference_n in_o this_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o ãâã_d who_o shell_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o ãâã_d break_v between_o one_o finger_n and_o the_o nut_n it_o ãâã_d very_o sweet_a 4._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la the_o long_a wallnut_n clusius_n as_o i_o say_v first_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n this_o walnut_n to_o be_v long_o although_o not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o the_o shell_n much_o tender_a and_o brittle_a which_o be_v plant_v grow_v and_o bear_v leaf_n like_o unto_o it_o but_o much_o tender_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n 5._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la bifera_fw-la the_o double_a bearing_n wallnut_n the_o twice_o bear_v in_o a_o year_n of_o this_o walnut_n make_v the_o only_a difference_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o thereof_o there_o be_v no_o further_o mention_v make_v 6._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la fructu_fw-la serotino_fw-la st._n johns_n walnut_n or_o the_o late_a ripe_a walnut_n this_o walnut_n shoot_v not_o forth_o any_o leaf_n until_o it_o be_v midsummer_n or_o saint_n johns_n day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v so_o that_o the_o tree_n seem_v as_o dead_a other_o have_v have_v green_a leaf_n thereon_o long_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n differre_fw-la not_o from_o other_o but_o that_o the_o nut_n ripen_v not_o until_o october_n and_o then_o be_v fresh_a when_o other_o be_v past_a and_o dry_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o be_v hard_a and_o the_o kernel_n stick_v close_o thereto_o that_o it_o be_v more_o hardly_o take_v out_o they_o taste_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o more_o wallowish_a 7._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la alba_fw-la virginensis_n the_o white_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o tree_n hereof_o grow_v more_o upright_a and_o spread_v less_o the_o leaf_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o nut_n be_v round_a small_a much_o thick_a and_o white_a in_o the_o outer_a hard_a shell_n then_o any_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o the_o kernel_n within_o much_o less_o also_o but_o white_a and_o as_o sweet_a 8._o nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la nigra_fw-la virginensis_n the_o black_a walnut_n of_o virginia_n the_o black_a walnut_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o white_a but_o the_o nut_n be_v black_a and_o round_a very_o rugged_a or_o chap_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o so_o hard_a and_o thick_a a_o shell_n that_o it_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v break_v with_o great_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n have_v a_o very_a small_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o walnut_n first_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o grow_v natural_o any_o where_n but_o still_o have_v be_v plant_v of_o the_o nut_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v except_v only_o the_o virginia_n kind_n they_o blossom_v early_o before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o
fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n except_o the_o late_a ripe_a which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o october_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v the_o ancient_a greek_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o outer_a shell_n or_o cover_n be_v hard_a as_o nux_fw-la amygdala_fw-la nux_fw-la euboica_fw-la castanea_n nux_fw-la heracleotica_n avellana_fw-la nux_fw-la judica_fw-la nux_fw-la moschata_fw-la nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o these_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n they_o therefore_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nux_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d jovis_n glans_fw-la and_o so_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o diu_n glans_fw-la but_o contract_v the_o word_n and_o substract_v the_o first_o letter_n they_o call_v it_o juglans_fw-la other_o name_n be_v find_v in_o pliny_n whereby_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v call_v as_o persica_fw-la tarentina_fw-la and_o mollusca_n for_o those_o with_o thin_a shell_n and_o moracina_n and_o moracilla_n in_o macrobius_n for_o those_o that_o come_v late_a their_o several_a title_n declare_v these_o here_o and_o their_o general_a name_n by_o all_o author_n of_o late_a be_v nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o outer_a green_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gulioca_n and_o by_o festus_n culeolus_n the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n be_v call_v nauci_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jeuz_n leuz_n and_o giausi_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o nux_fw-la as_o giausi_fw-la bandi_fw-la nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o italian_n noci_fw-la the_o french_a noix_n and_o noyer_n the_o spaniard_n nuezo_n the_o germane_a welschnusbaum_n and_o nussbaum_n the_o dutch_a note_n and_o okernoteboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wallnut_n the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fresh_a nut_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o fuchsius_n say_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o warm_v in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o the_o nut_n when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n be_v more_o please_v and_o better_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n in_o hot_a body_n choler_n to_o abound_v and_o the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o venom_n or_o infectious_a poison_n cueus_n pompeus_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v a_o scroll_n of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n of_o a_o medicine_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n yet_o galen_n attribute_v it_o to_o apollonius_n murus_n and_o aetius_n take_v it_o out_o of_o strutho_n his_o writing_n which_o be_v this_o two_o dry_a wallnut_n and_o as_o many_o good_a fig_n and_o twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n bruise_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o infection_n that_o day_n it_o be_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o outer_a green_a husk_n boil_a up_o with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o stomach_n the_o kernel_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v more_o oily_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o then_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v then_o very_o astringent_a and_o will_v stay_v laske_n and_o the_o feminine_a course_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o like_a will_n also_o the_o green_a husk_n do_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o kernel_n beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n be_v apply_v help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o bruise_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o onion_n they_o take_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n put_v unto_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o consume_v the_o marrow_n the_o worm_n as_o they_o call_v it_o within_o it_o the_o catkin_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o fall_v thereof_o dry_a and_o give_v a_o dram_n weight_n in_o pouther_n with_o white_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n some_o do_v use_v the_o green_a husk_n dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n instead_o of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n but_o if_o some_o dry_a sage_n in_o pouther_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v some_o use_v the_o young_a red_a leaf_n before_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o find_v it_o a_o season_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o poor_a folk_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o illustrate_v a_o white_a colour_n then_o linseede_n oil_n which_o dead_v it_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o guild_a work_n or_o on_o those_o work_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v those_o walk_a staff_n that_o have_v work_n on_o they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o other_o work_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_n be_v very_o profitable_o take_v inward_o like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n very_o effectual_o take_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n the_o young_a green_a nut_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a preserve_v whole_a in_o sugar_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dainty_a ãâã_d among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o defluctionâ_n ãâã_d the_o dââtilled_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a iâ_n of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o ãâ¦ã_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n if_o some_o thereof_o also_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o sore_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o hoâle_v they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_v water_n likewise_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a when_o they_o be_v shale_v from_o the_o nut_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v this_o be_v of_o often_o experience_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n to_o be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o wonderful_o help_v deafness_n the_o ãâã_d and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n perform_v to_o singular_a cure_n on_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o wet_a clothes_n or_o sponge_n apply_v to_o they_o evening_n and_o morning_n there_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a thick_a dew_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o dry_v then_o bedew_v at_o all_o which_o honey_n dew_n be_v take_v do_v stake_v the_o thirst_n wonderful_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o ripe_a nut_n husk_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n they_o will_v then_o be_v of_o so_o good_a efficacy_n for_o sore_n and_o âore_a mouth_n that_o thereof_o may_v fit_o be_v make_v gargle_n and_o lotion_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xix_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la the_o hassell_n nut_n of_o these_o small_a nut_n there_o be_v
both_o tame_a and_o wild_a those_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o orchard_n be_v call_v fillberd_n and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a wood_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n usual_o unto_o which_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v some_o other_o sort_n bring_v from_o other_o far_a country_n 1._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la fructu_fw-la rotundo_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o round_a white_a fillberd_n the_o manure_v hasell_n or_o fillberd_n tree_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o other_o tame_a sort_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o tall_a and_o big_a body_n theâ_n the_o wild_a hasell_n or_o wood_n nut_n tree_n do_v but_o never_o to_o any_o great_a bulk_n or_o size_n and_o with_o few_o sucker_n or_o ãâã_d from_o the_o root_n and_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a speckled_a thin_a bark_n and_o green_a undermost_a bear_v large_a wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o alder_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o some_o deep_a dent_n but_o not_o cut_v into_o division_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o forth_o in_o the_o winter_n before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v be_v then_o firm_a and_o close_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a ãâã_d and_o afterward_o open_v themselves_o become_v more_o yellow_a fall_v away_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o appear_v 3._o 5._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o fillberd_n and_o the_o wild_a hasell_n nut._n 4._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la macedonica_fw-la sive_fw-la bysantina_fw-la filberd_n of_o macedonia_n or_o constantinople_n the_o nut_n break_v forth_o at_o other_o place_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o together_o each_o enclose_v in_o a_o tough_a brown_a husk_n which_o reach_v beyond_o the_o nut_n and_o be_v part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o sundry_a jag_n the_o nut_n with_o it_o be_v large_a and_o round_o more_o than_o the_o long_a sort_n with_o a_o white_a thin_a shell_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o white_a peeling_a cover_v the_o kernel_n within_o which_o be_v very_o sweet_a the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v smooth_a white_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a or_o hard_a 2._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la alba_fw-la maximo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o great_a white_a fillberd_n this_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v high_a and_o big_a and_o the_o nut_n large_a by_o the_o half_a but_o round_o and_o white_a like_o it_o 3._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sativa_fw-la fructu_fw-la longo_fw-la the_o long_a fillberd_n this_o filberd_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o bush_n or_o tree_n in_o the_o leaf_n or_o catkin_n in_o the_o nut_n or_o the_o beard_a husk_n from_o the_o former_a the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o nut_n itself_o which_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o have_v a_o brown_a shell_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v the_o inner_a thin_a skin_n or_o peeling_a that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n red_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o red_a of_o this_o sort_n better_a also_o then_o the_o white_a 4._o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la macedonica_fw-la sive_fw-la byzantina_fw-la filberd_n of_o macedonia_n or_o constantinople_n although_o cordus_n and_o gesner_n give_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o nut_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o but_o by_o a_o short_a relation_n yet_o since_o they_o clusius_n have_v enlarge_v the_o description_n thereof_o by_o the_o often_o observation_n thereof_o it_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o tall_a like_o a_o tree_n as_o cordus_n say_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o macedonia_n and_o thracia_n but_o as_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v report_v to_o he_o that_o it_o grow_v very_o low_a cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o more_o rugged_a bark_n have_v such_o like_a large_a crumple_v leaf_n but_o somewhat_o long_o the_o catkin_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o the_o nut_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n who_o hard_a skin_n or_o tough_a husk_n be_v much_o more_o jagged_a at_o the_o head_n then_o the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o likewise_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o nut_n itself_o be_v round_o like_o our_o wood_n nut_n with_o a_o hard_a shell_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a like_o the_o filberd_n since_o which_o time_n clusius_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o grow_v somewhat_o otherwise_o 5._o corylus_fw-la sive_fw-la nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wood_n nut_n or_o hasell_n nut_n the_o wood_n nut_n grow_v with_o more_o stem_n or_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n then_o the_o manure_v kind_n yet_o some_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n branch_a foâth_n diverse_o cover_v with_o a_o like_a discolour_a bark_n to_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_a yet_o not_o less_o crumple_v green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o catkin_n and_o nut_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v small_a and_o round_a who_o husk_n be_v short_a and_o white_a and_o never_o whole_o cover_v the_o nut_n but_o stand_v therein_o like_a unto_o a_o acorne_n in_o the_o cup_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v 6._o corylus_fw-la virginensis_n virginian_a hasell_n nut_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o those_o nut_n we_o have_v not_o have_v sufficient_a instruction_n of_o all_o though_o we_o have_v see_v and_o have_v the_o nut_n of_o a_o long_a time_n which_o be_v as_o small_a or_o rather_o small_a and_o brown_a than_o our_o wood_n nut_n sharp_a point_v and_o with_o a_o rough_a shell_n not_o so_o hard_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v the_o kernel_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o white_a but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o we_o the_o place_n and_o time_n filberd_n be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o the_o wild_a nut_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n that_o be_v moist_a rather_o then_o dry_a delight_v best_o to_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n the_o catkin_n as_o be_v say_v appear_v before_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n or_o september_n at_o the_o further_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nux_fw-la pontica_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nux_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sive_fw-la parva_fw-la in_o latin_a corylus_fw-la &_o nux_fw-la abellina_n from_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o alter_v and_o fall_v to_o avellana_fw-la as_o also_o nux_fw-la prenestina_n and_o heracleotica_n the_o several_a title_n that_o they_o bear_v decipher_v they_o out_o sufficient_o as_o we_o and_o other_o have_v and_o can_v call_v they_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o agilenz_n and_o bunduch_n the_o italian_n nocivole_n nocelle_n and_o avellana_fw-la the_o spaniard_n avellane_n the_o french_a noisette_n noiselles_n and_o avellaine_n the_o germane_a haselnutz_n the_o dutch_a haselnoet_n and_o we_o in_o english_a filberd_n for_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o hasell_n nut_n wood_n nut_n or_o small_a nut_n for_o the_o wild_a kind_n the_o virtue_n these_o small_a nut_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a be_v sweet_a and_o much_o please_a to_o the_o palate_n but_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o they_o breed_v headache_n and_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a heat_v or_o parch_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o oylinesse_n do_v become_v less_o offensive_a the_o parch_a nut_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o milk_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n with_o some_o meed_n or_o honeyed_a water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n and_o be_v parch_v and_o a_o little_a pepper_n put_v to_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o do_v digest_v the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o these_o nut_n and_o not_o wallnuts_n with_o fig_n and_o rue_n be_v mithridâtes_n medicine_n effectual_o against_o poison_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o dry_a husk_n and_o shell_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o laske_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o red_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n or_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o stay_v their_o term_n if_o a_o snake_n be_v stroke_n with_o a_o hasell_n wand_n it_o do_v soon_o stunne_n it_o then_o with_o any_o other_o stick_n because_o it_o be_v so_o pliant_a that_o it_o will_v wind_v close_o about_o it_o so_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o must_v needâ_n die_v with_o pain_n and_o want_v and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v tragus_n to_o kill_v a_o mad_a dog_n that_o shall_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o hasell_n stick_v such_o as_o man_n use_v to_o walk_v or_o ride_v withal_o chap._n xx._n nux_fw-la pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut._n the_o fistic_a nut_n grow_v to_o
planetree_n of_o the_o east_n country_n because_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o call_v the_o maple_n the_o plane_n tree_n i_o think_v it_o meet_a to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v the_o true_a kind_n next_o thereunto_o and_o to_o join_v thereunto_o another_o sort_n bring_v by_o mr_n tradescant_n out_o of_o virginia_n it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n in_o time_n spread_v very_o large_o the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a cut_v into_o five_o division_n and_o each_o of_o they_o deep_o gash_a on_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o hang_v by_o a_o slender_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n many_o set_v together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o follow_v sundry_a round_a rough_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o wallnut_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o burr_n but_o not_o stick_v wherein_o lie_v small_a seed_n the_o wood_n be_v firm_a hard_a and_o yellowish_a brown_a 2._o platanus_n occidentalis_fw-la aut_fw-la virginensis_n the_o plane_n tree_n of_o the_o west_n part_n or_o virginia_n this_o plane_n tree_n likewise_o grow_v great_a and_o spread_v fair_o who_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o large_a have_v not_o so_o deep_a division_n in_o they_o and_o the_o pill_n or_o burr_n be_v although_o somewhat_o rough_a with_o the_o complete_a roundness_n not_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o former_a which_o be_v set_v hereby_o be_v utter_o spoil_v in_o the_o cut_n they_o grow_v also_o many_o hang_n down_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o other_o 1._o platanus_n orientalis_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a plane_n tree_n of_o the_o east_n country_n 2._o platanus_n occidentalis_fw-la aut_fw-la virginensis_n the_o plane_n tree_n of_o the_o west_n part_n or_o virginia_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o former_a grow_v not_o natural_o in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o in_o asia_n syria_n egypt_n and_o africa_n many_o and_o they_o be_v plant_v also_o by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o market_n place_n for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n only_o it_o be_v find_v with_o very_a few_o in_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o those_o only_a great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n be_v very_o tender_a not_o endure_v without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o keep_n the_o cold_a of_o our_o climate_n the_o other_o be_v but_o late_o bring_v from_o virginia_n by_o m._n tradescant_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a and_o platanus_n in_o latin_a a_o latè_fw-la diffusis_fw-la ramis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sârtita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o by_o this_o name_n all_o author_n have_v call_v it_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dulb_n the_o italian_n platano_fw-la the_o french_a platane_n that_o it_o may_v differre_fw-la from_o the_o plasne_n whereby_o as_o be_v say_v they_o call_v the_o maple_n the_o german_n know_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o as_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a plane_n even_o as_o we_o do_v also_o call_v it_o the_o plane_n tree_n dioscorides_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o burr_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o pliny_n pilulae_fw-la the_o virginian_a be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o can_v have_v no_o other_o name_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o âlane_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a nature_n but_o not_o far_o from_o a_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n do_v help_v they_o but_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o burr_n be_v more_o dry_v which_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o burr_n also_o fry_v with_o fat_a be_v good_a against_o burn_n the_o burn_a bark_n mix_v with_o water_n do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o any_o scurf_n lepry_a or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o do_v dry_a up_o much_o also_o old_a moist_a and_o run_a ulcer_n bring_v they_o to_o cicatrise_v there_o be_v say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n a_o kind_n of_o dust_n upon_o the_o leaf_n which_o every_o one_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v that_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o their_o eye_n or_o ear_n lest_o it_o put_v they_o to_o much_o pain_n the_o burr_n drink_v in_o wine_n resist_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o young_a tender_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o eye_n bathe_v therewith_o that_o have_v either_o redness_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o help_v they_o chap._n xxviii_o buxus_n the_o box_n tree_n the_o box_n tree_n have_v two_o or_o three_o diversity_n observe_v therein_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v here_o and_o with_o they_o another_o which_o divers_a do_v refer_v hereunto_o 1._o buxus_fw-la arbour_n vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a box_n tree_n the_o box_n tree_n grow_v slow_o and_o seldom_o grow_v to_o any_o great_a body_n or_o any_o great_a height_n but_o when_o it_o be_v suffer_v after_o a_o long_a time_n rise_v unto_o twice_o a_o man_n height_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n but_o in_o many_o place_n very_o low_a spread_v reasonable_a well_o with_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a small_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o point_a leaf_n abide_v always_o green_a large_a thick_a and_o green_a than_o any_o ordinary_a myrtle_n leave_v great_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o bush_n be_v in_o greatness_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a greenish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a round_a berry_n with_o four_o point_n at_o the_o top_n with_o red_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o solid_a close_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o so_o heavy_a that_o it_o sink_v be_v put_v into_o water_n 2._o buxus_fw-la auratus_fw-la guild_v box_n this_o guild_a box_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a in_o some_o place_n tall_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o like_o it_o but_o that_o most_o of_o the_o upper_a leaf_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n will_v have_v a_o yellow_a list_n or_o guard_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o nothing_o else_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 3._o chamaebuxus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a low_a box_n this_o small_a box_n grow_v never_o high_a or_o great_a and_o although_o neglect_v or_o suffer_v yet_o still_o it_o have_v many_o slender_a twig_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o every_o branch_n apt_a to_o take_v root_n whereby_o it_o may_v quick_o be_v propagate_v and_o increase_v the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a and_o fine_a than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n which_o never_o bear_v flower_n or_o seed_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v or_o learn_v 4._o pseudo_fw-la chamaebuxus_fw-la the_o bastard_n low_a box_n this_o small_a low_a plant_n lie_v most_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o slender_a rushlike_a green_a branch_n root_a as_o it_o spread_v and_o not_o rise_v a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a thick_a hard_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o box_n leave_v or_o rather_o myrtle_n leave_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n point_v at_o the_o end_n ever_o abide_v green_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o pease_n or_o broom_n blossom_n the_o uppermost_a part_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o yellowish_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o purplish_a low_o and_o in_o some_o purple_a above_o and_o yellow_a below_o after_o which_o come_v small_a flat_a cod_n like_v unto_o the_o broad_a thlaspi_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a gray_a round_a seed_n like_o vetch_n the_o root_n spread_v tough_a long_a branch_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v with_o we_o in_o many_o wood_n and_o wood_n ground_n among_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o divers_a orchard_n or_o house_n back_o side_n where_o it_o never_o grow_v high_a but_o serve_v as_o a_o bush_n to_o dry_a linen_n on_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o only_o near_o those_o that_o have_v it_o the_o three_o grow_v also_o in_o garden_n be_v plant_v either_o as_o a_o border_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o bed_n or_o as_o a_o hedge_n likewise_o to_o dry_a clothes_n on_o the_o last_o clusius_n find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o hungaria_n and_o cordus_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o bavaria_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n box_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d adensitate_fw-la ligni_fw-la
they_o exceed_v not_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o penny_n stand_v close_o together_o without_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v take_v for_o a_o willow_n 6._o salix_fw-la aegyptiaca_n &_o syriaca_n the_o egyptian_a willow_n or_o of_o syria_n this_o willow_n that_o grow_v familiar_o both_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v near_a a_o shrub_n then_o a_o tree_n spread_v into_o many_o slender_a flexible_a and_o yellowish_a branch_n and_o stem_n also_o from_o the_o root_n whereon_o be_v set_v fair_a broad_a and_o large_a 2_o 3._o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la &_o alpina_n repens_fw-la the_o creep_v broad_a leave_a and_o mountain_n willow_n 6._o salix_fw-la aegyptiaca_n &_o syriaca_n the_o egyptian_a willow_n or_o of_o syria_n 7._o salix_fw-la arabica_fw-la humilis_fw-la solijs_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la the_o arabian_a dwarf_n willow_n leaf_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n usual_o especial_o on_o the_o young_a stem_n and_o branch_n but_o grow_v small_a on_o the_o elder_n with_o some_o lesser_a with_o they_o also_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n usual_o come_v forth_o a_o whitish_a ball_n or_o tuft_n of_o a_o soft_a flocky_a substance_n which_o by_o time_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o air_n without_o bear_v any_o seed_n for_o aught_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v yet_o may_v be_v in_o that_o flocky_a matter_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o many_o other_o plant_n that_o bear_v flocky_a head_n but_o because_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o sweet_a withal_o the_o native_n distil_v a_o water_n from_o they_o whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a account_n call_v it_o machaleb_n use_v it_o as_o a_o especial_a help_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o ague_n but_o especial_o in_o pestilential_a and_o putrid_a fever_n as_o also_o the_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v thereof_o 7._o salix_fw-la arabica_fw-la humilis_fw-la folijs_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la the_o arabian_a dwarf_n willow_n this_o arabian_a likewise_o grow_v low_a with_o many_o pale_a yellowish_a branch_n but_o thick_a more_o solid_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o last_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n with_o leaf_n that_o be_v of_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n broad_a somewhat_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o a_o wild_a arrache_n what_o flower_n or_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v not_o observe_v but_o of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o willow_n they_o make_v their_o best_a gunpouther_n the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o upon_o hampstead_n heath_n rumney_n marsh_n and_o the_o like_a although_o clusius_n lugdunensis_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v they_o to_o grow_v in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o last_o according_a to_o their_o title_n the_o name_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n as_o he_o do_v the_o four_o also_o the_o second_o and_o three_o clusius_n call_v salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o three_o here_o be_v his_o first_o and_o his_o second_o the_o second_o here_o the_o five_o lugdunensis_n call_v abortiva_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o sixth_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n among_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n call_v it_o calaf_n sive_fw-la bán_n and_o veslingius_n say_v the_o egyptian_n and_o syrian_n call_v it_o caleb_n also_o rauwolfius_n say_v the_o syrian_n call_v it_o saffaf_a the_o last_o rauwolfius_n also_o say_v be_v call_v garb_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o garrab_n by_o the_o moor_n chap._n xxxii_o salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la low_o narrow_a leave_a willow_n hereof_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n which_o grow_v diverse_o some_o in_o more_o wet_a place_n than_o other_o and_o first_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o osier_n because_o although_o it_o grow_v with_o long_a twig_n or_o rod_n than_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o bear_v narrow_a long_a leaf_n 1._o salix_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o osier_n the_o osier_n have_v a_o stump_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n at_o the_o most_o and_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a put_v with_o a_o head_n as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n head_n be_v keep_v thus_o low_a of_o purpose_n because_o the_o shoot_v or_o wand_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v cut_v every_o year_n for_o use_n the_o bark_n whereof_o in_o some_o be_v yellowish_a or_o whitish_a in_o other_o brownish_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a yet_o broad_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o follow_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n dark_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v any_o flower_n because_o all_o the_o shoot_v be_v yearly_a lop_v off_o close_o to_o the_o head_n but_o the_o rod_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v to_o be_v young_a tree_n to_o be_v dress_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o will_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a great_a sort_n 2._o salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la recta_fw-la the_o straight_a dwarf_n willow_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o stem_n of_o this_o willow_n be_v slender_a yet_o upright_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a below_o the_o young_a one_o be_v whole_o gray_a and_o hoary_a the_o blooming_n or_o catkin_n be_v soft_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o great_a kind_n and_o come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o pass_v into_o down_o be_v ripe_a that_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a of_o a_o finger_n bigness_n with_o fiber_n thereat_o grow_v a_o slope_n 3._o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v low_a willow_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o low_a willow_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o but_o slender_a and_o lean_v and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v shoot_v forth_o root_n again_o set_v with_o short_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n divers_a come_v forth_o together_o green_a above_o and_o gray_a below_o in_o other_o thing_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a 1._o salix_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o osier_n 2._o salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la recta_fw-la the_o straight_a dwarf_n willow_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 3._o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v low_a willow_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o salix_fw-la oblongo_fw-la incano_fw-mi folio_fw-la the_o black_a low_a willow_n 5._o salix_fw-la helice_n theophasti_fw-la hungarian_n low_a willow_n 4._o salix_fw-la oblongo_fw-la incano_fw-mi acuto_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o black_a low_a willow_n the_o stem_n hereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o dark_a red_a bark_n part_v into_o sundry_a short_a branch_n with_o narrow_a long_a and_o sharp_a point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o rest_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a 5._o salix_fw-la helice_n theophrasti_fw-la hungarian_n low_a willow_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o willow_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o pliant_a though_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a green_a with_o a_o certain_a hoariness_n above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o with_o some_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o with_o small_a red_a ball_n or_o blister_n sometime_o on_o they_o also_o the_o flower_n etc._n etc._n agree_v with_o the_o former_a but_o this_o be_v proper_a hereunto_o to_o have_v scaly_a head_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n 6._o salix_fw-la alpina_n pyrenaea_n low_a willow_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n this_o small_a willow_n rise_v unto_o scarce_o half_a a_o cubit_n height_n with_o slender_a short_a branch_n full_a of_o small_a long_a leaf_n hairy_a all_o upon_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o soft_a as_o velvet_n the_o stalk_n with_o the_o catkin_n thereon_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o be_v soft_a and_o slender_a but_o else_o like_o the_o rest_n 7._o salix_fw-la alpina_n repens_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la non_fw-la incana_fw-la the_o green_a creep_a willow_n the_o branch_n hereof_o although_o some_o of_o they_o rise_v above_o the_o ground_n yet_o take_v they_o root_v below_o have_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v on_o they_o whole_o green_a so_o that_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n do_v appear_v like_a unto_o the_o rest_n none_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o willow_n 8._o salix_fw-la angustissimis_fw-la &_o longissimis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a willow_n this_o low_a willow_n have_v yellowish_a rod_n with_o the_o long_a borrowe_v leaf_n of_o any_o
as_o also_o in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n a_o infusion_n of_o they_o be_v familiar_o take_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o violence_n thereof_o chap._n xxxviii_o azadarach_n avicennae_fw-la the_o bead_n tree_n although_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o form_n much_o differ_v from_o any_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n yet_o because_o some_o have_v call_v it_o ziziphus_n as_o they_o do_v the_o last_o save_v one_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a and_o vast_a spread_v far_o and_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n where_o it_o best_o prosper_v the_o body_n and_o great_a bough_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o full_a of_o chink_n but_o that_o on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v smooth_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o fig_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_o spread_v and_o wing_a have_v long_a footestalke_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o ashen_n leave_v but_o large_a more_o spread_v and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o end_n leaf_n be_v long_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v not_o so_o large_o spread_v from_o the_o foot_n whereof_o come_v forth_o long_a stalk_n bear_v sundry_a bluish_a flower_n lay_v open_a with_o five_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o star_n and_o a_o small_a hollow_a cup_n more_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v round_a fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_z white_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o very_o bitter_a unpleasant_a loathsome_a and_o stink_a contain_v a_o stone_n within_o it_o six_o square_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o emblick_a myrabolanâ_n stone_n with_o two_o kernel_n within_o each_o from_o whence_o usual_o rise_v two_o sprout_n or_o stalk_n of_o green_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v drill_v which_o will_v be_v easy_o do_v not_o be_v very_o hard_o and_o draw_v on_o string_n serve_v people_n beyond_o sea_n to_o number_v their_o prayer_n on_o lest_o they_o forget_v themselves_o and_o give_v god_n too_o many_o this_o lose_v all_o his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n fresh_a arise_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o none_o of_o these_o christian_a country_n natural_o but_o be_v all_o plant_v wheresoever_o they_o grow_v in_o orchard_n or_o court_n yard_n for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n be_v of_o little_a use_n beside_o clusius_n say_v he_o see_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o italy_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v ziziphus_n candida_n by_o the_o herbarist_n azadarâeth_v herbariorum_fw-la the_o bead_n tree_n at_o mâmpelier_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o sycomorus_a by_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o mislike_v that_o title_n he_o call_v it_o pseudosycomorus_a yet_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v still_o call_v perlaro_n cordus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o bellonius_fw-la call_v it_o sycomorus_a italorum_fw-mi lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ziziphus_n alba_fw-la gesner_n say_v some_o learned_a man_n call_v it_o myxus_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o laurus_fw-la graeca_n plinij_fw-la caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v tuber_n candida_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o peradventure_o zizipha_n columellae_fw-la dodonaeus_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o azadarach_n and_o so_o have_v clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la some_o turk_n in_o these_o day_n call_v it_o thespic_n and_o rauwolfius_n say_v that_o they_o of_o tripoli_n call_v it_o zenselacht_v but_o general_o now_o adays_o with_o most_o azadarach_n or_o asederaeth_n yet_o the_o french_a call_v it_o arbour_n sancta_fw-la because_o as_o be_v before_o show_v the_o fruit_n help_v their_o devotion_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o call_v it_o arbol_v parayso_o the_o virtue_n the_o best_a use_n that_o this_o serve_v for_o be_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o will_v kill_v louse_n and_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o the_o head_a wash_v therewith_o the_o fruit_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a if_o it_o be_v eat_v cause_v the_o like_a symptom_n that_o the_o oleander_n do_v and_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o same_o help_n rauwolfius_n say_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v dog_n if_o it_o be_v give_v they_o with_o their_o meat_n chap._n thirty-nine_o phillyrea_n mock_v privet_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n of_o shrub_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n each_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o the_o broadnesse_n or_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n especial_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v 1._o phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la aculeata_fw-la pricke_o mock_v privet_fw-la this_o first_o mock_v privet_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stem_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n spot_v with_o white_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a hard_a and_o pricke_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n bush_n but_o great_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o black_a round_a berry_n hang_v down_o about_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o privet_fw-la or_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n but_o have_v a_o small_a stone_n within_o they_o 2._o phillyrea_n folio_n lato_n serrato_fw-la tooth_a mock_v privet_fw-la this_o other_o mock_v privet_fw-la grow_v great_a and_o high_a who_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o hard_o blackish_a green_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o see_v at_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o little_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v black_a and_o round_a like_o pepper_n or_o myrtle_n berry_n with_o a_o thin_a brittle_a sheld_n stone_n within_o it_o 3._o phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la folijs_fw-la fere_n non_fw-la seâratis_fw-la the_o great_a mock_v privet_fw-la with_o less_o dent_a leaf_n this_o mock_v privet_fw-la grow_v low_a than_o the_o last_o yet_o unto_o two_o man_n height_n with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n cover_v the_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o last_o but_o somewhat_o more_o rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o but_o seldom_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n stand_v thick_a together_o about_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ollive_a blossom_n after_o which_o come_v round_a berry_n like_o the_o last_o 4_o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la this_o be_v a_o low_a bush_n not_o exceed_v a_o man_n height_n but_o full_a of_o branch_n yet_o small_a than_o the_o last_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o green_a than_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o wild_a ollive_a and_o not_o without_o some_o bitterness_n in_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n thick_o set_v together_o unto_o which_o be_v fall_v succeed_v black_a round_a berry_n like_v unto_o myrtle_n berry_n with_o a_o hard_a stone_n in_o they_o 5._o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o other_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la this_o other_o mock_v privet_fw-la shoot_v forth_o many_o more_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v slendere_a and_o not_o very_o 1._o phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la aculeata_fw-la pricke_o mock_v privet_fw-la 4._o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la 2._o 3._o â_o 5._o phillyfolio_n lato_n serrato_fw-la &_o fere_n non_fw-la serrato_fw-la &_o angustifolia_fw-la secundas_fw-la tooth_a mock_v privet_fw-la and_o with_o less_o dent_a leaf_n and_o the_o other_o narrow_a leave_a mock_v privet_fw-la easy_a to_o break_v nor_o so_o plentiful_a or_o thick_a grow_v as_o the_o former_a with_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o narrow_a long_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n this_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o matter_n be_v disprove_v and_o find_v to_o bear_v both_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o last_o the_o place_n and_o time_n clusius_n observe_v these_o five_o sort_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o france_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o their_o berry_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o it_o be_v very_o late_a in_o the_o year_n the_o name_n divers_a learned_a man_n do_v take_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d
foot_n by_o apply_v they_o as_o a_o plaster_n mix_v up_o with_o sweet_a wineâ_n the_o oleum_fw-la cyprinum_fw-la that_o be_v sweet_a and_o make_v thereof_o do_v warm_a and_o mollify_v the_o nerve_n and_o firme_v chap._n xlii_o celastrus_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o staff_n tree_n this_o tree_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a green_a whereon_o be_v divers_a celastrus_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o staff_n tree_n leaf_n not_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la and_o diverse_o small_a of_o a_o sad_a green_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a underneath_o which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o little_a bitter_a taste_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n come_v forth_o short_a stalk_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o sustain_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o yellowish_a green_a leave_v a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o asparagus_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o as_o red_a as_o the_o asparagus_n afterward_o but_o grow_v ripe_a be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o three_o square_a seed_n like_v unto_o a_o grape_n kernel_n who_o shell_n be_v hard_o have_v as_o white_a a_o firm_a kernel_n within_o it_o as_o the_o hazel_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron_n like_o yellowish_a skin_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v at_o leiden_fw-mi in_o the_o public_a garden_n but_o from_o whence_o the_o natural_a place_n be_v be_v not_o know_v but_o from_o they_o have_v be_v communicate_v unto_o divers_a in_o this_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o the_o flower_n do_v often_o appear_v so_o late_o that_o the_o fruit_n can_v come_v to_o ripeness_n yet_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o first_o ripe_a fruit_n that_o be_v see_v grow_v thereon_o be_v in_o august_n the_o name_n although_o lugdunensis_n refer_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o theophrastus_n for_o he_o have_v both_o word_n unto_o the_o alaternus_n of_o two_o sort_n that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o yet_o clusius_n himself_o judge_v this_o tree_n to_o come_v near_o thereunto_o then_o either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la some_o as_o he_o say_v will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o bauhinus_n who_o set_v down_o all_o other_o man_n observation_n have_v once_o remember_v this_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o or_o make_v it_o one_o of_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o in_o many_o other_o that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n theophrastus_n recount_v all_o the_o property_n hereof_o whereunto_o it_o be_v put_v and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v to_o make_v staff_n for_o old_a man_n no_o other_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o any_o other_o faculty_n it_o be_v endue_v withal_o chap._n xliii_o viburnum_n the_o pliant_a mealy_a tree_n this_o pliant_a tree_n have_v from_o a_o small_a body_n rise_v viburnum_n the_o pliant_a mealy_a tree_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n or_o bush_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a grayish_a bark_n sundry_a small_a or_o not_o great_a short_a but_o very_o tough_a &_o pliant_a branch_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n who_o bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o whitish_a whereon_o grow_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o elm_n but_o somewhat_o long_a and_o hoary_a rough_a thick_a white_a like_o meal_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o set_v by_o couple_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a tuft_n or_o cluster_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o large_a bunch_n of_o round_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o lentil_o but_o great_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a afterward_o but_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o branch_n hereof_o be_v so_o tough_a and_o strong_a withal_o that_o they_o serve_v better_o for_o band_n to_o tie_v bundle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n withal_o or_o to_o make_v wreathe_n to_o hold_v together_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o field_n than_o either_o withy_a or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n be_v often_o cut_v and_o plash_v by_o the_o countryman_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o hedge_n in_o length_n to_o hinder_v it_o of_o the_o height_n and_o be_v find_v very_o much_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o shire_n of_o the_o land_n and_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o september_n the_o name_n although_o the_o signification_n of_o viburnum_n do_v proper_o intend_v the_o young_a twig_n or_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o virgil_n in_o cite_v these_o verse_n quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la selent_fw-mi inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressiâs_fw-la shall_v mean_v this_o tree_n also_o call_v viburnum_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v his_o comparison_n to_o the_o cypress_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o other_o city_n unto_o the_o stateliness_n of_o rome_n as_o divers_a learned_a man_n think_v which_o be_v gesner_n matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la durantes_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v it_o lantana_n quod_fw-la lenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la rami_fw-la guilandinus_n gesner_n lobel_n and_o caesalpinus_n be_v content_a to_o call_v it_o lantana_n also_o yet_o ruellius_n in_o write_v of_o the_o rhus_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v he_o find_v it_o without_o paris_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v blanch_n putain_v and_o both_o he_o and_o lobel_n do_v call_v it_o viorna_n gallorum_n as_o peradventure_o derive_v from_o viburnum_n and_o yet_o they_o call_v another_o ramp_a bush_n viorna_n also_o which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o among_o the_o clamberer_n to_o be_v the_o atragene_n of_o theophrastus_n unless_o the_o french_a have_v two_o viorna_n which_o be_v doubtful_a for_o ruellius_n show_v a_o shrub_n which_o he_o say_v the_o french_a call_n blanch_n putane_a and_o be_v the_o same_o they_o call_v say_v he_o viorne_n and_o hardeau_n also_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o dalechampius_n do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o speiraea_n theophrasti_n because_o the_o pliant_a tough_a twig_n may_v be_v writhe_v in_o spiras_fw-la into_o wreathe_n or_o round_a circle_n but_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o speiraea_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a caesalpinus_n and_o ruellius_n do_v both_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rhus_n theophrasti_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18_o which_o gaza_n translate_v fluida_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o as_o they_o think_v be_v not_o sort_n of_o our_o rhus_n or_o sumacke_n because_o he_o there_o describe_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n but_o long_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o both_o refer_v it_o to_o this_o plant_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o be_v also_o of_o that_o opinion_n until_o have_v better_o peruse_v theophrastus_n he_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n the_o italian_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o lantana_n and_o viburââ_n the_o french_a viorne_n as_o ruellius_n say_v and_o hardeau_n also_o from_o the_o french_a word_n hard_a which_o signify_v a_o band_n or_o rope_n the_o german_n call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n schlingbaum_n but_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n kleiner_n malbaum_n gerard_n call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o waifaring_a tree_n but_o i_o know_v no_o traveler_n do_v take_v either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n by_o it_o more_o than_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o hedge_n tree_n i_o have_v therefore_o from_o tragus_n his_o mealy_a tree_n put_v to_o the_o pliantnesse_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o branch_n and_o call_v it_o the_o pliant_a mealy_a tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v harsh_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a to_o strengthen_v and_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o of_o ollive_a leaf_n together_o in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v swell_v by_o sharp_a rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v the_o wula_n or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o right_a place_n and_o to_o stay_v rheum_n that_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o jaw_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n and_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o other_o
two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o mulberry_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v yet_o i_o must_v show_v you_o they_o here_o also_o 1._o morus_n nigra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a black_a mulberry_n tree_n this_o grow_v if_o it_o be_v suffer_v very_o great_a and_o tall_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v lead_v on_o arbour_n or_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o body_n be_v great_a and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o great_a arm_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n the_o young_a bough_n and_o branch_n be_v smooth_a whereon_o be_v round_o broad_a leaf_n set_v point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sometime_o gash_a in_o on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v a_o vine_n leaf_n the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v short_a downy_a catkin_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n make_v of_o many_o grain_n set_v together_o green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o somewhat_o harsh_a or_o sour_a but_o black_a when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a full_a of_o a_o sweetish_a juice_n that_o will_v die_v the_o finger_n and_o mouth_n of_o they_o that_o gather_v and_o eat_v they_o wherein_o lie_v divers_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a but_o spread_v far_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n 2._o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n the_o white_a mulberry_n grow_v not_o to_o that_o greatness_n but_o rise_v high_o more_o knotty_a and_o brittle_a spread_v reasonable_a well_o but_o not_o so_o thick_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n nor_o so_o hard_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o more_o divide_v with_o long_a stalk_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o close_o set_v together_o green_a and_o somewhat_o harsh_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o exceed_v sweet_a almost_o ready_a to_o procure_v loathe_v when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o whitish_a with_o the_o like_a seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n likewise_o be_v yellow_a but_o pale_a 1._o morus_n nigra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a black_a mulberry_n tree_n 2._o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n 3._o morus_n virginiana_n the_o virginian_a mulberry_n the_o virginian_a mulberry_n grow_v quick_o with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n spread_v many_o arm_n and_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v fair_a great_a leaf_n very_o like_o the_o last_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v long_a and_o red_a than_o the_o first_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o very_o pleasant_a also_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o former_a sort_n be_v nurse_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o wood_n or_o great_a orchard_n in_o the_o levant_n country_n to_o nourish_v their_o silk_n worm_n where_o they_o keep_v abundance_n and_o may_v peradventure_o be_v natural_a in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n they_o be_v plentiful_o also_o nurse_v up_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o last_o as_o the_o name_n import_v come_v from_o virginia_n where_o it_o grow_v huge_o with_o great_a store_n of_o great_a leaf_n and_o small_a store_n of_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o season_n with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o appear_v the_o last_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d morea_n &_o sycaminos_n in_o latin_a morus_n some_o call_v the_o first_o morus_n rubra_fw-la and_o other_o nigra_fw-la in_o our_o shop_n morus_n celsus_fw-la quasi_fw-la excelsa_fw-la as_o a_o distinction_n between_o it_o and_o the_o bramble_n rubus_fw-la who_o berry_n be_v call_v also_o mora_n but_o bati_fw-la be_v add_v to_o know_v it_o by_o the_o white_a be_v call_v morus_n alba_fw-la &_o candida_fw-la by_o all_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o french_a do_v false_o call_v it_o sycomorus_a but_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o true_a sycomorus_a by_o and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tut_o and_o thut_n the_o italian_n moro_n the_o spaniard_n moras_fw-la del_fw-it moral_n the_o french_a meurier_n and_o meure_fw-fr the_o germane_a maulberbaum_n and_o maulbeer_n the_o dutch_a mooerbescemboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a mulberry_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o mulberry_n be_v of_o different_a part_n the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n and_o slippery_a moisture_n open_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o unripe_a bind_n it_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o be_v then_o good_a to_o stay_v flux_n and_o laske_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n but_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n have_v a_o strong_a purge_n quality_n and_o a_o bitterness_n withal_o whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o child_n the_o leaf_n and_o young_a tender_a top_n have_v a_o middle_n or_o temperate_a faculty_n the_o ripe_a berry_n if_o they_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n do_v make_v passage_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v but_o if_o after_o meat_n and_o pass_v not_o quick_o away_o they_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o draw_v the_o rest_n on_o to_o putrefaction_n with_o they_o otherwise_o they_o trouble_v little_a the_o juice_n or_o the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n help_v all_o inflammation_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n and_o the_o wula_n or_o pallate_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n or_o any_o other_o serpent_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v take_v aconite_n the_o leave_v beat_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o lay_v on_o any_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o early_a fig_n and_o of_o the_o mulberry_n boil_a in_o rain_n water_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o hair_n to_o clear_v and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a colour_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n when_o they_o ache_v if_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a slit_n or_o cut_v and_o a_o small_a hole_n make_v in_o the_o ground_n next_o thereunto_o in_o the_o harvest_n time_n it_o will_v give_v out_o a_o certain_a juice_n which_o be_v harden_v the_o next_o day_n be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o to_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n be_v say_v to_o stay_v bleed_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n or_o the_o bleed_n of_o the_o pile_n or_o of_o a_o wound_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o place_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n take_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o a_o woman_n arm_n who_o course_n come_v down_o too_o abundant_o do_v stay_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o leave_v lay_v to_o steep_v in_o urine_n do_v take_v away_o the_o hair_n from_o skin_n chap._n lxvii_o sycomorus_n the_o true_a sycomore_n or_o mulberry_n fig_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o sycomore_n tree_n the_o one_o bear_v fruit_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o the_o other_o upon_o stalk_n without_o leaf_n 1._o sycomorus_n sive_fw-la ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n the_o sycomore_n of_o egypt_n this_o sycomore_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n big_a than_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n with_o great_a arm_n and_o branch_n and_o thereon_o full_a of_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_o the_o round_a leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n but_o hard_a and_o rough_a like_o fig_n leave_v this_o bear_v small_a fig_n or_o fruit_n and_o no_o flower_n and_o that_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o thrust_v they_o forth_o from_o out_o of_o the_o very_a trunk_n or_o body_n itself_o only_o and_o the_o elder_a branch_n next_o to_o the_o body_n and_o no_o where_o else_o and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o white_a or_o wild_a fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o much_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o kernel_n therein_o the_o whole_a tree_n and_o every_o part_n abound_v with_o milk_n if_o the_o bark_n be_v but_o gentle_o wound_v for_o if_o deep_a it_o give_v no_o milk_n at_o all_o which_o make_v it_o to_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o time_n every_o year_n new_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a grow_v but_o whereas_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v scratch_v with_o iron_n scratcher_n and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n after_o they_o will_v be_v ripe_a the_o use_n in_o these_o day_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v
that_o they_o do_v ascend_v the_o tree_n and_o with_o small_a knife_n cut_v a_o small_a piece_n from_o the_o head_n of_o every_o fig_n while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o after_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n eat_v they_o the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v solid_a hard_a and_o black_a and_o abide_v fresh_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v still_o green_a long_o after_o it_o be_v fell_v neither_o will_v become_v dry_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v pile_n in_o marsh_n or_o water_n 2._o sycomorus_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la ficus_fw-la cypria_n another_o sycomore_n or_o fig_n of_o cyprus_n this_o other_o sycomore_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plummetree_n or_o white_a poplar_n tree_n who_o arm_n and_o branch_n be_v store_v with_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o elm_n which_o make_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o elm_n but_o indeed_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o also_o bear_v such_o like_a fruit_n like_o fig_n but_o small_a even_o no_o big_a than_o plum_n which_o rise_v both_o from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o great_a arm_n but_o not_o immediate_o out_o of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o on_o certain_a stalk_n in_o branch_n which_o rise_v by_o themselves_o without_o any_o leaf_n with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o fig_n and_o bear_v also_o four_o time_n every_o year_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v slit_v that_o the_o milk_n in_o they_o may_v come_v forth_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v chief_o in_o egypt_n in_o syria_n also_o and_o arabia_n and_o other_o the_o place_n near_o thereunto_o the_o other_o in_o cyprus_n caria_n rhodes_n and_o other_o the_o place_n near_o 1_o 2._o sycomorus_n sive_fw-la ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n &_o cypria_n the_o egyptian_a and_o syrian_a mulberry_n figgetree_n they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v their_o time_n be_v express_v in_o their_o description_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d also_o by_o some_o but_o not_o right_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o latin_a also_o sycomorus_a and_o ficus_fw-la egypt_n the_o egyptian_a fig_n and_o be_v the_o true_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o morus_n aegyptia_n so_o call_v as_o galen_n say_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n unto_o the_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fig_n bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o egyptian_n now_o adays_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o giumet_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n ficus_fw-la cypria_n in_o creta_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o sycomore_n similis_fw-la cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n sycomorus_n in_o cypro_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o rauwolfius_n ficus_fw-la egyptis_fw-la dioscoridis_n sycomorus_a graecorum_n and_o mumeitz_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n agree_v well_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a but_o be_v troublesome_a in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o give_v but_o little_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n by_o wound_v it_o gentle_o and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v into_o trochisce_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n have_v a_o property_n to_o mollify_v hard_a tumor_n to_o solder_v or_o close_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n the_o fruit_n itself_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o work_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o say_v dry_v milk_n be_v good_a against_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o be_v drink_v by_o they_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a chap._n lxviii_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v call_v fig_n tree_n very_o much_o differ_v in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o i_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n only_o show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o our_o ordinary_a eat_a fig_n that_o grow_v in_o europe_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v before_o 1._o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a fig_n tree_n this_o ordinary_a fig_n in_o our_o country_n in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v see_v as_o great_a almost_o and_o as_o much_o spread_v as_o a_o apple_n tree_n with_o a_o grayish_a rugged_a bark_n on_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n and_o green_a on_o the_o young_a which_o be_v hollow_a or_o pithy_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v single_a on_o the_o branch_n be_v long_o and_o large_a thick_a rough_a and_o of_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o divide_v into_o three_o but_o usual_o into_o five_o part_n yield_v a_o sharp_a bitter_a and_o almost_o exulcerate_v milk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v as_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o fig_n also_o will_v do_v when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o fruit_n break_v out_o from_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n and_o be_v both_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o several_a size_n and_o ripen_v at_o contrary_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o with_o thick_a or_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v they_o these_o that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 2._o caprificus_fw-la the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n this_o fig_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v not_o so_o great_a and_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o never_o ripen_v on_o the_o tree_n but_o fall_v off_o unripe_a and_o be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a or_o pleasant_a as_o the_o manure_v that_o be_v ripe_a and_o mellow_a or_o soft_a but_o like_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a 3._o ficus_fw-la nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o blue_a fig_n early_o ripe_a this_o tree_n also_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o grow_n from_o the_o former_a but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o greatness_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a and_o of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o bigness_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a blackish_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o they_o and_o blackish_a red_n throughout_o be_v not_o full_o so_o luscious_a sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a white_a fig_n be_v this_o fig_n tree_n bear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o autumn_n when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a those_o in_o the_o spring_n do_v seldom_o ripen_v kind_o for_o want_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o delicious_a so_o that_o they_o quick_o both_o putrify_v if_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o and_o not_o artificial_o dry_v but_o quick_o corrupt_v also_o in_o their_o stomach_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o therefore_o none_o dare_v eat_v they_o but_o they_o must_v drink_v some_o wine_n after_o they_o to_o help_v to_o digest_v they_o for_o if_o they_o pass_v not_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n but_o putrify_v therein_o they_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n to_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a fig_n that_o we_o have_v for_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v with_o we_o which_o be_v usual_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n with_o we_o until_o august_n and_o then_o will_v be_v so_o mellow_a and_o soft_a and_o moist_a that_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o fall_v about_o their_o finger_n that_o handle_v they_o 4._o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a with_o we_o then_o to_o a_o man_n shoulder_n with_o slender_a branch_n bend_v 1_o ficus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a fig_n tree_n 4._o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n downward_o the_o fruit_n or_o fig_n be_v small_a even_o in_o our_o country_n then_o the_o last_o but_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o reasonable_o well_o store_v on_o they_o this_o be_v tender_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o box_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o stove_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o set_v abroad_o in_o summer_n like_o our_o orange_n tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v fig_n have_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v always_o plant_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o country_n the_o wild_a be_v find_v so_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o both_o the_o other_o come_v out_o of_o barbary_n into_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o august_n or_o september_n
again_o and_o thus_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o until_o it_o have_v take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n even_o a_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o compass_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o grove_n or_o wood_n from_o that_o one_o first_o tree_n whereunder_o the_o indian_n do_v shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o prune_v away_o the_o under_o bough_n and_o branch_n that_o they_o make_v divers_a walk_n and_o cross_a way_n through_o these_o tree_n leave_v their_o branch_n over_o head_n as_o arch_n to_o pass_v under_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o cut_v out_o some_o look_v hole_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v light_n and_o air_n to_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o more_o that_o may_v be_v shelter_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o one_o tree_n with_o the_o sucker_n thereof_o among_o so_o many_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o the_o original_n or_o mother_n stock_n the_o leaf_n on_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v like_a unto_o quince_n tree_n leave_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a like_o they_o underneath_o wherewith_o elephant_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o feed_v and_o who_o branch_n they_o cut_v down_o to_o give_v they_o the_o fruit_n grow_v among_o the_o branch_n no_o big_a than_o the_o end_n of_o one_o thumb_n but_o fashion_v like_o a_o fig_n of_o blood_n red_a colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o somewhat_o sweet_a like_o unto_o they_o but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o at_o goa_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n and_o abide_v always_o green_a give_v ripe_a fruit_n at_o the_o time_n with_o other_o in_o that_o country_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v mention_v first_o by_o q._n curtius_n lib._n 9_o who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n in_o his_o war_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n also_o lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o who_o live_v near_o that_o time_n and_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la as_o pliny_n also_o lib._n 12._o c._n 5._o after_o he_o do_v strabo_n also_o although_o he_o give_v it_o no_o name_n then_o or_o of_o the_o admirable_a tree_n yet_o hereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a find_v tree_n in_o these_o late_a day_n but_o know_v and_o write_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n goropius_n will_v draw_v this_o tree_n into_o paradise_n and_o make_v it_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o god_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o forbid_v adam_n the_o eat_n and_o of_o which_o by_o eat_v he_o bring_v a_o woe_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n so_o bold_a be_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o proof_n for_o but_o only_o lead_v by_o fancy_n and_o strong_a conceit_n about_o the_o river_n acesine_n in_o those_o part_n where_o this_o grow_v and_o therefore_o paradise_n must_v needs_o be_v there_o also_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o arbour_n de_fw-fr ray_n that_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o linschate_n in_o his_o book_n figure_v a_o tree_n with_o a_o number_n of_o root_n thereto_o rather_o out_o of_o fancy_n then_o sight_n which_o clusius_n mislike_v some_o do_v call_v it_o arbour_n goae_n but_o of_o most_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o i_o have_v add_v arcuata_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o i_o can_v learn_v if_o ever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o cure_v any_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o body_n or_o use_v in_o physic_n for_o any_o disease_n chap._n lxxii_o pyrus_n the_o pear_n tree_n because_o pear_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o fig_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o they_o i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v they_o next_o thereunto_o whereof_o there_o be_v both_o manure_v and_o wild_a the_o manure_v do_v transform_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o several_a fashion_n colour_n and_o taste_v that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o many_o leaf_n to_o describe_v they_o at_o large_a as_o they_o may_v be_v for_o not_o only_o every_o country_n abroad_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v several_a sort_n which_o we_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o come_v to_o one_o man_n certain_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n yet_o have_v i_o show_v you_o a_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o orchard_n heretofore_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n likewise_o there_o be_v 1._o pyrus_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v pear_n tree_n 2._o pyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o choke_v pear_n tree_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_o such_o variety_n that_o a_o man_n may_v spend_v his_o whole_a time_n thorough_o to_o observe_v and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n that_o be_v know_v in_o other_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v but_o to_o show_v you_o here_o a_o general_a description_n of_o the_o tree_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a with_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o pyrus_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v pear_n tree_n the_o manure_v pear_n in_o general_n grow_v high_a but_o flower_n then_o the_o apple_n tree_n more_o upright_o also_o and_o not_o spread_v the_o branch_n and_o no_o less_o thick_a but_o rather_o great_a in_o the_o bulk_n or_o body_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_a green_a above_o and_o white_a underneath_o than_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a but_o white_a than_o the_o apple_n blossom_n and_o the_o fruit_n more_o long_o then_o round_o for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a also_o at_o the_o stalk_n and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n of_o many_o differ_a fashion_n size_n colour_n and_o taste_v and_o time_n both_o in_o gather_v and_o spend_v some_o be_v green_a some_o russet_a other_o yellowish_a or_o red_a some_o great_a other_o small_z or_o long_o or_o round_o or_o smooth_a or_o bunch_a out_o and_o so_o for_o taste_v also_o sweetish_a or_o luscious_a or_o delicate_a or_o waterish_a or_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o well_o rellish_v or_o not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a as_o bake_v or_o roast_v and_o some_o to_o be_v spend_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v or_o soon_o after_o be_v summer_n fruit_n other_o not_o to_o be_v spend_v until_o the_o winter_n be_v either_o come_v in_o or_o near_o or_o full_o pass_v each_o particular_a to_o every_o fruit_n weâe_v too_o tedious_a for_o this_o work_n be_v grow_v already_o so_o voluminous_a and_o see_v i_o have_v show_v they_o in_o part_n elsewhere_o the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a close_a and_o firm_a and_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n both_o for_o form_n to_o cut_v these_o figure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o and_o instead_o of_o wainscot_n in_o many_o poor_a man_n house_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n 2._o pyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o choke_v pear_n tree_n the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n usual_o grow_v tall_a and_o upright_a like_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o as_o little_o spread_v but_o sometime_o low_a and_o crooked_a but_o full_a of_o branch_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o knotty_a the_o bark_n be_v black_a and_o more_o rugged_a cleave_v also_o in_o many_o place_n and_o easy_o to_o be_v pull_v off_o with_o prick_v and_o thorn_n set_v here_o and_o there_o on_o they_o but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o crab_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v little_a vary_v but_o that_o some_o will_v have_v large_a and_o other_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o will_v also_o be_v a_o little_a deep_o colour_v than_o other_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a or_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o or_o less_o harsh_a taste_n although_o all_o have_v some_o and_o the_o colour_n likewise_o in_o some_o be_v green_a or_o dark_a russet_a and_o some_o will_v be_v so_o fair_a yellow_a and_o red_a that_o they_o will_v invite_v any_o that_o see_v they_o and_o know_v they_o not_o to_o take_v and_o taste_v of_o they_o which_o then_o be_v so_o different_a from_o their_o expectation_n be_v harsh_a and_o unsavoury_a that_o they_o present_o out_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o bestow_v this_o a_o dage_n there_o on_o non_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la fides_fw-la habenda_fw-la fronti_fw-la yet_o this_o harsh_a unsavoury_a fruit_n though_o late_a ripe_a than_o most_o of_o the_o manure_v sort_n by_o be_v in_o part_n mellow_v with_o the_o autumn_n cold_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o their_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o and_o make_v into_o perry_n do_v in_o time_n so_o alter_v his_o former_a quality_n of_o harshness_n and_o unsavourinesse_n that_o it_o become_v full_o as_o clear_v and_o almost_o as_o pleasant_a as_o white_a
be_v bring_v into_o a_o house_n where_o grape_n be_v hang_v up_o to_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o the_o year_n they_o will_v assure_o rot_v with_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o outward_a bind_n and_o cool_v of_o any_o hot_a flux_n the_o oil_n of_o quince_n or_o the_o other_o medicine_n that_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o be_v very_o available_a to_o anoint_v the_o belly_n or_o the_o other_o part_n therewith_o it_o likewise_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v loosen_v by_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o restrain_v immoderate_a sweating_n the_o maccilage_n take_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n boil_a a_o little_a in_o water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n heal_v the_o sore_a breast_n of_o woman_n who_o have_v they_o sore_o by_o their_o child_n default_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o also_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v good_a to_o lenefie_v the_o harshness_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o cotton_n or_o down_o of_o quince_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o plague_v sore_n heal_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n make_v up_o with_o wax_n it_o bring_v hair_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bald_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v if_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v chap._n lxxv_o malus_n medica_fw-la vel_fw-la citria_n the_o pomecitron_n tree_n although_o diverse_a have_v use_v this_o word_n of_o malus_n medica_fw-la to_o comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n yet_o i_o mean_v to_o distinguish_v they_o several_o and_o take_v it_o but_o for_o one_o kind_n which_o as_o the_o most_o principal_a i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o divers_a country_n divers_a variety_n and_o their_o name_n set_v down_o by_o sundry_a author_n which_o how_o they_o do_v agree_v together_o i_o can_v tell_v so_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o land_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o show_v you_o those_o few_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o with_o some_o other_o of_o our_o own_o observation_n 1._o malus_n citria_n major_a the_o great_a pomecitron_n tree_n the_o great_a citron_n tree_n grow_v not_o very_o high_a in_o some_o place_n but_o with_o a_o short_a crooked_a body_n but_o in_o other_o not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o lemon_n tree_n spread_v sundry_a great_a long_a arm_n and_o branch_n set_v with_o long_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o fair_a large_a and_o broad_a fresh_a green_a leave_v a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o show_n of_o almost_o invisible_a hole_n in_o they_o but_o less_o than_o the_o orange_n leave_v have_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o leave_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n make_v of_o five_o thick_a whitish_a purple_a or_o blush_n leave_v with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o follow_v fruit_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v without_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o half_a ripe_a and_o small_a young_a and_o green_a and_o blossom_n all_o at_o once_o this_o kind_n bear_v great_a and_o large_a fruit_n some_o as_o great_a as_o a_o musk_n melon_n yet_o other_o lesser_a but_o all_o of_o they_o with_o a_o rugged_a bunch_a out_o and_o uneven_a yellow_a bark_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o with_o small_a store_n of_o sour_a juice_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o somewhat_o great_a pale_a whitish_a or_o yellow_a seed_n with_o a_o bitter_a kernel_n lie_v in_o it_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o apple_n be_v very_o strong_a but_o very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o sense_n 2._o citria_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la limonera_n the_o lesser_a pomecitron_n tree_n this_o lesser_a citron_n tree_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_o and_o short_a and_o so_o be_v the_o thorn_n also_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blush_n colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n lesser_a and_o long_o than_o they_o and_o no_o big_a than_o the_o lesser_a fruit_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rind_n also_o reasonable_a thick_a and_o yellow_a but_o not_o so_o rugged_a have_v more_o store_n of_o sour_a juice_n within_o they_o and_o few_o seed_n 3._o citria_n malus_fw-la sive_fw-la limonera_n praegnans_fw-la big_a belly_a or_o double_a citron_n this_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o tree_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o and_o a_o little_o pale_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v another_o small_a fruit_n grow_v within_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o very_a top_n or_o head_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v see_v before_o you_o cut_v it_o and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o fruit_n with_o a_o yellow_a rind_n cover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o stick_v only_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o head_n or_o top_n the_o great_a fruit_n have_v both_o juice_n and_o seed_n within_o it_o but_o the_o lesser_a have_v not_o seed_n and_o but_o little_a or_o no_o juice_n and_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o sour_a the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o limones_n prennado_n 4._o limonera_n dulcis_fw-la sweet_a limoone_n or_o limerone_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v limones_n del_fw-it emperador_n be_v the_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o last_o which_o be_v small_a than_o it_o but_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a lemmon_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_n colour_v bark_n and_o thin_a by_o much_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n but_o sweet_a malus_n medica_fw-la vel_fw-la cinria_fw-la the_o pomecitron_n tree_n and_o pleasant_a and_o may_v be_v familiar_o eat_v with_o the_o rind_n and_o all_o 5._o limonera_n acida_fw-la sour_a limoone_n or_o limerones_n this_o sour_a limoone_n be_v very_o like_o this_o last_o but_o somewhat_o big_a more_o yellow_a rinded_a and_o somewhat_o rugged_a the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v more_o sour_a than_o it_o yet_o lesser_a than_o of_o a_o lemon_n 6._o limonera_n multiformis_fw-la changeable_n limoone_n or_o limerone_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v whole_o near_a unto_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o of_o divers_a form_n some_o be_v of_o one_o and_o some_o of_o another_o fashion_n not_o constant_a in_o any_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o limones_n de_fw-fr figuras_fw-la the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o citron_n grow_v in_o spain_n with_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o nurse_n up_o rare_a fruit_n but_o gain_v from_o sundry_a place_n abroad_o and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n their_o time_n be_v without_o time_n even_o all_o the_o year_n throughout_o flower_a and_o bear_v fruit_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o great_a pomecitron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v malus_n medica_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o that_o it_o come_v first_o from_o media_n and_o persis_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o persicum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o malum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la other_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la or_o citreum_fw-la as_o also_o oedromela_n and_o citromela_n and_o citrangula_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o citrus_a arbour_n and_o some_o cedrus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la &_o dioscoridis_n and_o some_o poncire_v quasi_fw-la pomacitria_n and_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n limonera_n as_o he_o say_v the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n limones_n as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v with_o their_o other_o several_a denomination_n because_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o true_a citron_n which_o they_o call_v cidras_n the_o italian_n cedri_fw-la and_o citroni_n the_o french_a citron_n the_o germane_a citrinoepffell_n the_o dutch_a citreen_n and_o citreenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o citron_n or_o pomecitron_n tree_n or_o fruit_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o fruit_n both_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a rind_n both_o juice_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o of_o contrary_a effect_n one_o unto_o another_o as_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a other_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o outer_a yellow_a rind_n be_v very_o sweet_a in_o smell_n very_o aromatical_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o dry_a be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o infection_n it_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o windy_a stomach_n mighty_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n and_o disperse_v raw_a cold_a and_o undigested_a humour_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o bowel_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o amend_v a_o evil_a
and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o child_n if_o a_o angel_n of_o gold_n or_o so_o much_o weight_n of_o pure_a leaf_n gold_n be_v set_v to_o steep_v in_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o pure_a juice_n of_o lemon_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o then_o take_v out_o or_o the_o juice_n drain_v clean_o from_o it_o and_o some_o of_o it_o give_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o angelica_n root_n unto_o any_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o dangerous_o sick_a if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n or_o likelihood_n of_o recovery_n it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o be_v likewise_o almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a lemon_n be_v neither_o so_o cool_a nor_o so_o operative_a for_o any_o of_o the_o purpose_n afore_o mention_v the_o distil_v water_n in_o glass_n from_o the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o lemmons_n clear_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o freckle_n spot_n or_o other_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n be_v drink_v and_o help_v also_o the_o âunning_a scab_n and_o kill_v lice_n in_o the_o head_n the_o worm_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o nose_n and_o push_v and_o weal_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o juice_n of_o lemmons_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o use_v at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n to_o put_v into_o their_o beverage_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o scurvy_a whereto_o long_a sea_n journey_n be_v much_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o more_o abundant_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n in_o those_o hot_a climate_n it_o be_v no_o less_o useful_a at_o home_n for_o dyer_n who_o spend_v much_o of_o it_o in_o strike_v sundry_a dainty_a colour_n which_o will_v never_o be_v well_o do_v without_o it_o chap._n lxxvii_o malus_n arantia_n the_o orange_n tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o five_o sort_n or_o rather_o kind_n of_o orange_n to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v these_o 1._o malus_n arantia_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a orange_n tree_n the_o graft_a or_o ordinary_a manure_v orange_n tree_n grow_v often_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n spread_v large_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o a_o rough_a bark_n below_o and_o smooth_a green_a on_o the_o branch_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o often_o find_v less_o in_o less_o fruitful_a soil_n spare_o arm_v with_o sharp_a but_o short_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o that_o each_o leaf_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n set_v under_o it_o and_o be_v not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v as_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a but_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a send_v then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o use_v to_o many_o other_o purpose_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v round_o with_o a_o thick_a bitter_a rind_n of_o a_o deep_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n which_o from_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o orange_n colour_n have_v a_o soft_a white_a loose_a substance_n next_o unto_o the_o outer_a colour_a rind_n and_o a_o sour_a juice_n lie_v mix_v among_o small_a skin_n in_o several_a part_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n with_o such_o like_a seed_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o some_o be_v less_o sour_a malus_n arantia_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a orange_n tree_n than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o sour_a and_o sweet_a near_o unto_o wine_n 2._o malus_n arantia_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o crabbe_n orange_n tree_n the_o crab_n orange_n tree_n as_o our_o crab_n apple_n tree_n grow_v wild_a and_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o thick_a set_v with_o thorn_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v alike_o but_o lesser_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o thick_a rind_n and_o little_a juice_n or_o sharp_a within_o it_o but_o plain_o taste_v as_o a_o crab_n with_o we_o differ_v from_o a_o good_a fruit_n 3._o malus_n arantia_n cortice_fw-la dulci_fw-la eduli_fw-la the_o apple_n orange_n this_o orange_n differ_v from_o other_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o outer_a bark_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellowish_a red_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o be_v through_o out_o as_o firm_a almost_o as_o a_o apricocke_n and_o yet_o distinguish_v into_o part_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v like_o a_o apple_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n not_o be_v bitter_a or_o tough_a like_o the_o rest_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o naranja_n caxel_n 4._o malus_n arantia_n unico_fw-la grano_fw-la the_o orange_n without_o seed_n this_o only_a differ_v from_o that_o orange_n with_o the_o best_a sour_a juice_n in_o have_v but_o one_o grain_n or_o seed_n in_o the_o whole_a juice_n lie_v within_o it_o 5._o malus_n arantia_n pumilio_fw-la the_o dwarf_n orange_n tree_n the_o stock_n of_o this_o dwarf_n tree_n according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v low_a and_o the_o branch_n grow_v thick_a well_o store_v with_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v many_o and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n which_o bear_v fruit_n more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o former_a but_o be_v less_o than_o the_o great_a sort_n yet_o as_o well_o colour_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n likewise_o we_o have_v see_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o hedge_n or_o wild_a crabbe_n fruit_n from_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o apple_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n who_o call_v they_o mala_fw-la aurea_fw-la hesperidum_n be_v ãâã_d any_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o hercules_n make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o task_n or_o labour_n to_o slay_v the_o dragon_n that_o keep_v the_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o he_o some_o call_v they_o aurantia_fw-la a_o corticis_fw-la colore_fw-la aureo_fw-la and_o some_o arantia_n aâ_n ãâ¦ã_o oppidâ_n dicta_fw-la some_o pomum_fw-la naranâium_fw-la dodonaeus_n anarantium_n and_o lobel_n malum_fw-la ãâã_d which_o name_n do_v best_a suit_n with_o they_o for_o golden_a apple_n they_o be_v indeed_o all_o nation_n call_v they_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o clusius_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o naranjas_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n here_o set_v down_o naranja_n caxel_n the_o german_n call_v the_o orange_n pomerant_v and_o the_o french_a pomme_n &_o orange_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_n three_fw-mi be_v call_v napha_n and_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o they_o vnguentum_fw-la ex_fw-la napha_n the_o virtue_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o orange_n be_v bitter_a and_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o lemon_n or_o citron_n and_o therefore_o do_v warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o more_o help_v to_o break_v the_o wind_n therein_o and_o the_o phlegm_n and_o after_o the_o bitterness_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n for_o sundry_a day_n and_o then_o preserve_v either_o wet_a or_o dry_a beside_o their_o use_n in_o banquet_n they_o be_v littlelesse_a effectual_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o citron_n have_v the_o juice_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o meat_n then_o medicine_n yet_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n take_v at_o a_o time_n will_v drive_v forth_o putrid_a humour_n from_o the_o inner_a part_n by_o sweat_n and_o after_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n beside_o the_o odoriferous_a send_v it_o ââth_v fit_a for_o any_o perfume_n it_o be_v good_a against_o contagious_a disease_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n to_o drink_v thereof_o at_o sundry_a time_n it_o help_v also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o use_v to_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o to_o expectorate_v the_o cold_a raw_a phlegm_n and_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n lxxviii_o malum_fw-la assyria_n vel_fw-la poma_n adami_n adam_n apple_n this_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o orange_n tree_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v no_o high_a than_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o spread_v fair_a great_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o few_o and_o those_o short_a thorn_n upon_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n
do_v moisten_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a those_o that_o be_v sour_a do_v quench_v thirst_n more_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o in_o some_o sort_n cool_v the_o moist_a sort_n and_o more_o waterish_a do_v soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o firm_a do_v nourish_v more_o and_o offend_v less_o take_v plentiful_o and_o those_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n but_o the_o dry_a fruit_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o grocer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n prune_n do_v somewhat_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v stew_v be_v often_o use_v with_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n to_o relish_v the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n and_o a_o little_a to_o open_v the_o body_n allay_v choler_n and_o cool_v the_o stomach_n if_o a_o purge_a decoction_n with_o sena_n rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v for_o they_o to_o be_v stew_v withal_o it_o make_v they_o the_o more_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o ready_o to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n to_o dry_v the_o flux_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o palate_n gum_n or_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o gum_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o fasten_v any_o thing_n withal_o the_o say_a gum_n or_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v kill_v tetter_n and_o ringworme_n the_o apricock_n have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v but_o be_v whole_o spend_v as_o a_o junket_n either_o fresh_a and_o green_a or_o dry_v preserve_v or_o candid_a to_o sort_v with_o other_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n only_o matthiolus_n give_v we_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o oil_n of_o almond_n be_v make_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o inflame_a pile_n or_o hemorrhode_n the_o tumor_n or_o swell_n of_o ulcer_n the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n and_o likewise_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n five_o ounce_n say_v he_o of_o the_o say_a oil_n take_v with_o one_o ounce_n of_o muscadine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n chap._n lxxxi_o malus_n persica_fw-la the_o peach_n tree_n the_o variety_n of_o peach_n be_v great_a whereof_o the_o nectarin_n be_v a_o kind_n which_o because_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o will_v only_o here_o give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o the_o special_a use_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o strange_a tree_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o clusius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n and_o other_o which_o how_o it_o do_v agree_v you_o shall_v understand_v 1._o malus_n persica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a peach_n tree_n the_o peach_n tree_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o apricocke_n plant_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o against_o a_o wall_n but_o yet_o spread_v branch_n reasonable_a well_o from_o whence_o spring_n small_a red_a twig_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o blossom_n be_v great_a than_o of_o any_o plum_n and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n round_o and_o sometime_o as_o great_a as_o a_o reasonable_a pippin_n especial_o some_o for_o some_o be_v much_o small_a than_o other_o as_o also_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o taste_v as_o russet_a red_a or_o yellow_a waterish_a or_o firm_a with_o a_o freeze_n or_o cotton_n all_o over_o with_o a_o cleave_v therein_o like_o the_o apricocke_n and_o a_o rugged_a furrow_a great_a stone_n malus_n persica_fw-la the_o peach_n tree_n persia_n arbour_n the_o laurel_n peach_n within_o it_o and_o a_o bitter_a kernel_n within_o the_o stone_n it_o soon_o wax_v old_n and_o decay_v then_o the_o apricocke_n by_o much_o peach_n amygdalo_n persicus_fw-la the_o allmond_n peach_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peach_n whereof_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la make_v mention_n who_o kernel_n within_o the_o rugged_a stone_n be_v not_o bitter_a as_o other_o be_v but_o sweet_a like_o a_o almond_n 2._o nuci_fw-la persica_fw-la the_o nectarin_n the_o nectarin_n seldom_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o the_o peach_n the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o the_o young_a branch_n very_o red_a whereon_o grow_v long_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n the_o blossom_n likewise_o be_v red_a but_o have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v as_o round_o and_o great_a as_o a_o small_a peach_n but_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o not_o rough_a or_o cottony_n as_o the_o peach_n nor_o have_v any_o cleave_v of_o differ_v colour_n and_o taste_v some_o green_a other_o whitish_a or_o yellow_a and_o some_o red_a more_o than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o fast_o firm_a substance_n and_o more_o delicate_a than_o the_o peach_n but_o with_o such_o a_o rugged_a stone_n as_o the_o peach_n and_o a_o bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o 3._o persia_n arbour_n clusij_fw-la the_o laurel_n peach_n this_o strange_a tree_n whereof_o clusius_n only_o first_o make_v mention_n be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n spread_v pale_a green_a branch_n and_o fair_a stiff_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o large_a bay_n leave_v grayish_a underneath_o and_o some_o cross_a vein_n run_v through_o they_o sweet_a both_o in_o scent_n and_o taste_v but_o a_o little_a styptic_a and_o bite_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o grow_v many_o and_o thick_o set_v together_o in_o tuft_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o six_o pale_a colour_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v fruit_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o like_a a_o plum_n but_o grow_v ripe_a be_v long_o and_o form_v like_o a_o pear_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_a kernel_n within_o it_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o chestnut_n or_o almond_n this_o abide_v always_o green_a not_o lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o be_v familiar_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n through_o the_o land_n but_o from_o whence_o be_v their_o original_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o last_o clusius_n say_v be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o monastery_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o say_v he_o only_o see_v one_o tree_n and_o none_o any_o where_o else_o yet_o he_o understand_v from_o doctor_n tonar_n at_o seville_n that_o he_o have_v such_o another_o grow_v with_o he_o they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o fructify_v in_o autumn_n the_o name_n the_o peach_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d also_o by_o some_o in_o latin_a malus_n persica_fw-la and_o rhodacina_n but_o not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o duracina_n for_o doracia_n be_v distinguish_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n from_o praecocia_fw-la and_o armenia_n and_o by_o he_o make_v all_o three_o to_o be_v better_a than_o peach_v neither_o be_v the_o greek_a doracia_n derive_v from_o the_o latin_n duracina_n but_o rather_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o nectarin_n be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o caesalpinus_n nucipersica_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o walnut_n in_o the_o round_a smooth_a outer_a rind_n and_o the_o peach_n in_o the_o meat_n substance_n and_o stone_n anguilara_n call_v it_o persica_fw-la nux_fw-la by_o the_o same_o intention_n and_o pliny_n nuci_fw-la prunum_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n make_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o or_o no_o which_o dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o also_o and_o which_o theophrastus_n describe_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o fair_a tree_n and_o most_o like_a unto_o the_o pear_n tree_n both_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o branch_n but_o that_o this_o have_v a_o everlasting_a leaf_n it_o bear_v much_o fruit_n and_o be_v ripe_a at_o all_o time_n the_o young_a still_o follow_v the_o old_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n long_o and_o like_o a_o almond_n and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n within_o it_o like_o a_o
to_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a tree_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n but_o usual_o with_o we_o it_o grow_v as_o a_o shrub_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a green_a branch_n with_o goodly_a fair_a shine_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o large_a than_o any_o bay_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o whitish_a grow_v on_o a_o long_a cluster_n like_o unto_o the_o padus_n theophrasti_n here_o also_o express_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n but_o much_o great_a than_o they_o after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o flanders_n and_o of_o a_o very_a black_a shine_a colour_n very_o sweet_a with_o a_o round_a stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o cherry_n stone_n this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la secundus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v 3._o cerasus_n racemosa_fw-la putida_fw-la padus_n theophrasti_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o strange_a long_a cluster_n cherry_n this_o tree_n as_o i_o say_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o cherry_n although_o it_o do_v not_o much_o resemble_v any_o of_o they_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n who_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o sad_a colour_a bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v green_a whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o short_a leaf_n hard_a and_o more_o crumple_v than_o any_o cherry_n leaf_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n in_o a_o long_a cluster_n many_o together_o like_o those_o of_o laburnum_fw-la the_o bean_n trefoil_n but_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o downy_a white_a 1._o cerasus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cherry_n tree_n chamacerasus_n alpina_n repeus_fw-la the_o creep_a dwarf_n cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o alps_n cerasus_n avium_fw-la racemosa_fw-la the_o cluster_n bird_n cherry_n tree_n chamacerasus_n altera_fw-la &_o hungarica_n another_o dwarf_n cherry_n and_o one_o of_o hungary_n cerasu_fw-la americana_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la baccaleos_n the_o baccalaos_n or_o new_o find_v land_n cherry_n 2._o cerasus_n trapezuntina_n sive_fw-la laurocerasus_n the_o bay_a cherry_n or_o cherry_n bay_n 3._o cerasus_n racemosa_fw-la putida_fw-la padus_n theophrasti_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o strange_a long_a cluster_n cherry_n 4_o 5._o machaleb_n germanicum_n &_o syriacas_n the_o wild_a rock_n cherry_n of_o austria_n and_o perfume_a cherry_n of_o syria_n 6._o chamaecerasus_n montana_fw-la acaris_n folio_fw-la the_o mountain_n dwarf_n cherry_n 7._o cerasus_n exotica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o strange_a or_o indian_a cherry_n colour_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o sweet_a after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v small_a black_a round_a berry_n no_o big_a than_o small_a pease_n with_o little_a substance_n upon_o they_o and_o very_o small_a stone_n within_o they_o every_o one_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n but_o many_o together_o in_o a_o long_a cluster_n like_o the_o wild_a cluster_n or_o bird_n cherry_n of_o a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o evil_n send_v while_o it_o be_v eat_v the_o wood_n also_o smell_v strong_a or_o not_o well_o from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n 4._o machaleb_n germanicum_n the_o rock_n wild_a cherry_n of_o austria_n this_o rise_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o reasonable_a tree_n on_o the_o branch_n whereof_o come_v forth_o certain_a knot_n or_o knob_n and_o cherry_n tree_n like_o leaf_n at_o they_o but_o lesser_a and_o from_o among_o they_o a_o small_a long_a green_a stalk_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o white_a flower_n thereon_o hang_v in_o a_o cluster_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_v unto_o the_o cherry_n blossom_n with_o a_o long_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v with_o five_o white_a chive_v tip_v with_o pendent_n purplish_a at_o the_o first_o and_o yellow_a after_o as_o sweet_a as_o hawthorne_n flower_n stand_v in_o green_a husk_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n no_o big_a than_o pepper_n corn_n and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v such_o like_a shine_a green_a leaf_n as_o the_o other_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n 5._o machaleb_n syriacum_n the_o perfume_a cherry_n of_o syria_n this_o machaleb_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_v not_o grow_v to_o any_o bigness_n but_o with_o broad_a short_a leaf_n like_o the_o line_n tree_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o berry_n black_a have_v a_o small_a stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n stone_n but_o lesser_a and_o a_o brownish_a quote_v kernel_n within_o they_o smell_v hot_a and_o sweet_a yet_o bitter_a withal_o which_o many_o perfumer_n do_v use_v to_o mix_v with_o other_o perfume_a sweet_n 6._o chamaecerasus_n montana_fw-la aceris_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o mountain_n dwarf_n cherry_n this_o dwarf_n plant_n be_v reckon_v also_o to_o the_o cherry_n have_v broad_a leaf_n cut_v in_o or_o divide_v at_o the_o edge_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_a unto_o a_o cherry_n and_o therefore_o reckon_v as_o one_o two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n 7._o chamaecerasus_n exotica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o strange_a or_o indian_a cherry_n this_o exotic_a indian_a have_v straight_o slender_a branch_n with_o fair_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n yet_o some_o round_a and_o not_o point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o all_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o red_a like_o a_o dwarf_n cherry_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v always_o plant_v in_o orchard_n where_o among_o divers_a other_o it_o take_v up_o a_o room_n the_o second_o in_o turkey_n or_o trabizond_n and_o plant_v first_o in_o italy_n at_o genoa_n in_o the_o prince_n orias_n garden_n where_o bellonius_fw-la first_fw-mi with_o tedious_a travel_n find_v it_o and_o be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n to_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o the_o three_o in_o some_o gravelly_a ground_n in_o savoy_n the_o four_o five_o and_o last_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n and_o the_o six_o in_o lombardy_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n about_o the_o time_n that_o other_o of_o their_o sort_n do_v the_o name_n the_o cherry_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o fruit_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a cerasus_n and_o gerasa_n athenaeus_n write_v and_o so_o do_v pliny_n that_o the_o cherry_n be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n before_o the_o war_n with_o mithâidates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o that_o lucius_n lucullus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v he_o bring_v it_o from_o cerâsumta_n in_o pontus_n into_o italy_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n cerasum_n from_o the_o place_n he_o have_v it_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n trebizon_n curmasi_n that_o be_v dactylus_fw-la trapezuntica_n but_o by_o bellonius_fw-la first_fw-mi as_o i_o take_v it_o laurocerasus_n and_o cerasus_n trapezuntina_n dalechampius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v lotus_fw-la africana_fw-la but_o clusius_n conte_v there-against_a the_o three_o be_v take_v by_o dalechampius_n to_o be_v the_o padus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o clusius_n take_v or_o mistake_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n avium_fw-la or_o racemosa_fw-la vulgo_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la which_o be_v quite_o another_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v show_v among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cherry_n and_o bauhinus_n follow_v he_o therein_o make_v they_o both_o one_o the_o burgonian_o about_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n do_v call_v it_o pudis_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v likely_a dalechampius_n take_v the_o name_n to_o come_v near_o to_o padus_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a cherry_n as_o the_o cluster_n cherry_n be_v and_o in_o the_o long_a cluster_a of_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n together_o very_a like_o it_o and_o because_o the_o wood_n smell_v strong_a the_o savoyaâs_n call_v it_o putier_n as_o also_o cerisier_n blanc_fw-fr lugdunensis_n do_v much_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o guajacum_fw-la pavavinum_n of_o pallopius_n take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o also_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o diospyros_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o paba_n graeca_n of_o pliny_n without_o all_o knowledge_n whereof_o he_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v it_o come_v to_o i_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o laurus_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o be_v most_o usual_o now_o call_v laurocerasus_n and_o in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o four_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o the_o mahaleb_n or_o macaleb_n of_o clusius_n and_o the_o petrocerasus_n or_o chamaecerasus_n petraea_n of_o gesner_n which_o bauhinus_n foul_o confound_v with_o matthiolus_n
hardness_n of_o tumor_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n it_o likewise_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o pure_a chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o mastic_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o one_o ounce_n of_o the_o former_a oil_n for_o it_o deserve_v more_o commendation_n than_o be_v give_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indian_a molle_fw-la be_v record_v by_o those_o have_v write_v of_o it_o first_o that_o of_o the_o berry_n they_o make_v a_o wholesome_a kind_n of_o wine_n or_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o according_a to_o the_o boil_a of_o they_o either_o vinegar_n or_o honey_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o help_v cold_a grief_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o wound_n after_o clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o help_v their_o cure_n more_o speedy_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o tree_n strew_v or_o cast_v into_o they_o do_v cleanse_v engender_v flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o quick_o and_o perfect_o with_o the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o bark_n the_o swell_n and_o pain_n of_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v much_o comfort_v and_o help_v the_o say_a pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n do_v help_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o loose_a gum_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n be_v make_v fine_a and_o good_a toothââkes_n the_o gum_n dissolve_v in_o milk_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o tere_fw-la binthus_fw-la the_o true_a turpine_n tree_n although_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n do_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n tree_n take_v his_o ground_n from_o rauwolfius_n who_o make_v two_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a one_o yet_o i_o be_o of_o clusius_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n be_v the_o terebinthus_n indica_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v the_o pistake_n tree_n mention_v before_o so_o that_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n we_o hold_v well_o to_o be_v differ_v turpintines_n with_o other_o good_a author_n and_o to_o be_v here_o describe_v unto_o you_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la as_o theophrastus_n do_v that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o the_o female_a fruitful_a the_o one_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n and_o the_o other_o green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o inquire_v diligent_o thereafter_o he_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o difference_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o some_o fruit_n tree_n bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o ripeness_n when_o other_o be_v empty_a or_o idle_a by_o some_o casualty_n or_o ill_a stand_n but_o by_o the_o leaf_n the_o one_o bearing_n broad_a and_o the_o other_o narrow_a leaf_n 1_o terebinthus_n latifolia_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a turpentine_n tree_n this_o turpentine_n tree_n in_o many_o place_n grow_v but_o like_o a_o shrub_n yet_o in_o some_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n of_o who_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o lesser_a being_n greenish_a and_o red_a while_o they_o be_v young_a spare_o set_v with_o large_a wing_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o pistacke_n tree_n but_o large_a every_o leaf_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o bay_a leaf_n and_o point_v not_o round_o which_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o a_o bay_n fall_v away_o and_o not_o hold_v on_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o ollive_a blossom_n and_o grow_v on_o long_a stalk_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a knot_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o number_n of_o they_o in_o small_a tuft_n set_v in_o a_o cluster_n together_o of_o a_o purplish_a brown_a colour_n which_o pass_v into_o small_a berry_n somewhat_o big_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a carpobalsamum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_a after_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a glutinous_a in_o handle_v and_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n that_o touch_v they_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o they_o most_o of_o those_o berry_n that_o grow_v red_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a fall_v away_o be_v empty_a and_o idle_a this_o bear_v also_o certain_a red_a hollow_a skinny_a bladder_n like_o long_a horn_n full_a of_o a_o clammy_a blackish_a liquor_n which_o breed_v small_a fly_n or_o gnat_n in_o they_o this_o be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o liquid_a rossen_n or_o clear_a turpentine_n but_o nothing_o so_o thin_a as_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2._o terebinthus_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la vulgatiore_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a turpentine_n tree_n this_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o never_o rise_v terebinthus_n ãâã_d flore_fw-la &_o corniculo_fw-la the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi flower_a and_o with_o the_o horn_n thereof_o so_o high_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o berry_n be_v many_o of_o they_o red_a on_o the_o stalk_n at_o their_o full_a time_n which_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v empty_a husk_n and_o no_o good_a seed_n and_o but_o some_o that_o will_v be_v full_a and_o good_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n grow_v in_o narbone_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n cyprus_n and_o greece_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o abide_v small_a and_o low_a but_o grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a in_o syria_n arabia_n cilicia_n armenia_n and_o other_o those_o levant_n country_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v the_o second_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v much_o the_o more_o frequent_a in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o provence_n they_o flower_v somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a terebinthus_n and_o the_o turpentine_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d resina_fw-la terebinthina_fw-la the_o true_a turpentine_n tree_n be_v not_o know_v in_o divers_a of_o these_o late_a age_n before_o we_o for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o liquid_a rossen_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n have_v by_o time_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o turpentine_n and_o so_o be_v use_v no_o man_n think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o true_a to_o be_v have_v until_o the_o search_n of_o diligent_a man_n have_v bring_v the_o true_a turpentine_n to_o light_v again_o that_o so_o long_a time_n have_v lyen_fw-we hide_v from_o our_o predecessor_n the_o first_o be_v the_o terebinthus_n of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o the_o terebinthus_n lentisci_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o other_o be_v the_o pistachiae_n folio_n of_o lobel_n and_o the_o terebinthus_n major_n of_o other_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o botin_n and_o albotin_n the_o italian_n terebinto_o the_o spaniard_n cornicabra_fw-la the_o french_a tereminthe_n the_o dutch_a termentijn_n boom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v bind_v strengthen_v and_o repel_v but_o the_o turpentine_n do_v heat_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v draw_v and_o mollefy_v and_o excel_v all_o other_o rossens_n yet_o galen_n for_o some_o cause_n prefer_v mastic_n that_o be_v in_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v the_o berry_n be_v dry_a be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o dryness_n so_o that_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n as_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n which_o heat_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a in_o cramp_n convulsion_n hardness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o to_o close_a wound_n the_o berry_n themselves_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o people_n in_o turkey_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o make_v they_o their_o daily_a food_n warm_v comfort_a and_o open_v the_o uritory_n passage_n and_o withal_o provoke_v lust_n the_o turpentine_n heat_v mollefy_v resolve_v dige_v and_o cleanse_v if_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o cough_n which_o come_v by_o phlegm_n stop_v the_o lung_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o imperfection_n of_o the_o chest_n by_o phlegm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o stay_v the_o gonorrhaea_n with_o a_o little_a dry_a rhubarb_n in_o pouther_n put_v thereto_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o
of_o the_o express_a oil_n from_o the_o fruit_n but_o some_o of_o our_o modern_n take_v the_o calumita_n to_o be_v rubra_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n in_o italy_n candy_n greece_n and_o other_o these_o hither_o part_n of_o turkey_n where_o it_o yield_v no_o gum_n but_o in_o syria_n cilicia_n pamphilia_n cyprus_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a country_n it_o give_v much_o but_o be_v so_o adulterate_v that_o i_o think_v scarce_o none_o in_o styrax_n arbour_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o storax_n tree_n our_o age_n have_v see_v any_o sincere_a come_v over_o unto_o we_o as_o by_o that_o sincere_a stuffâ_n that_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o best_a gum_n we_o can_v get_v be_v plain_o to_o be_v discern_v so_o much_o gross_a faeces_fw-la remain_v behind_o after_o the_o expression_n and_o by_o the_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o note_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o spring_n yield_v fruit_n in_o september_n the_o other_o bauhinus_n as_o i_o say_v have_v it_o from_o bellus_n of_o candy_n but_o where_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o signify_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a styrax_n arbour_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v call_v gummi_fw-la styrax_n or_o storax_n and_o in_o shop_n storax_n or_o styrax_n calamita_n which_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v galen_n declare_v that_o because_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sincere_a come_v from_o pamphilia_n they_o use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o cane_n the_o better_a to_o preserve_v not_o only_o the_o scent_n as_o most_o say_v but_o even_o the_o substance_n too_o as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o pure_a sincere_a gum_n be_v so_o pierce_a that_o no_o barrel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o close_o but_o that_o it_o will_v search_v the_o joint_n and_o drain_v through_o they_o which_o opinion_n of_o i_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a as_o not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o yet_o i_o have_v many_o reason_n both_o to_o induce_v i_o thereunto_o &_o some_o to_o contrary_v they_o that_o object_n the_o transportation_n of_o handful_n of_o dictamus_n in_o cane_n or_o ferula_fw-la stalk_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v of_o far_o differ_v nature_n the_o one_o a_o dry_a herb_n which_o need_v not_o any_o such_o enclosure_n to_o preserve_v the_o send_v whereof_o it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o that_o they_o need_v so_o to_o put_v it_o up_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v and_o beside_o the_o cask_n be_v so_o small_a that_o abundance_n of_o they_o can_v contain_v but_o a_o little_a merchandise_n some_o other_o cause_n they_o have_v sure_o if_o they_o do_v put_v they_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n i_o mean_v into_o the_o cane_n whereof_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o put_v they_o rather_o with_o cane_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o break_v &_o this_o other_o a_o gum_n that_o require_v some_o tight_a cask_n to_o contain_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o leak_a and_o the_o cane_n between_o the_o joint_n as_o not_o have_v any_o chink_n be_v the_o fit_a with_o they_o i_o think_v to_o contain_v it_o and_o thereof_o i_o think_v come_v the_o name_n of_o calamita_n to_o confirm_v which_o opinion_n i_o have_v find_v the_o sincere_a gum_n of_o storax_n which_o i_o have_v by_o art_n and_o the_o press_v only_o and_o not_o by_o any_o distillation_n purify_v and_o make_v to_o be_v so_o pure_a that_o it_o will_v pierce_v even_o through_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o say_v sincere_a gum_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o galley_n pot_n which_o be_v so_o fluent_a that_o it_o will_v run_v upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n âââeaning_v down_o the_o vessel_n a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o extract_a there_o be_v some_o doubt_n also_o with_o many_o what_o our_o storax_n liquida_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o storax_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n dutante_fw-la have_v figure_v out_o a_o storax_n tree_n appropriate_v the_o storax_n liquida_fw-la to_o issue_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v beside_o the_o text_n and_o more_o than_o he_o can_v prove_v other_o from_o the_o arabian_n i_o think_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o extraction_n of_o pure_a fat_a myrrh_n call_v myrrhae_fw-la stacte_fw-la which_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o see_v the_o storax_n liquida_fw-la be_v of_o so_o strong_a and_o pierce_a a_o scent_n that_o no_o myrrh_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v have_v any_o the_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o assure_o some_o other_o thing_n whereof_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n bauhinus_n last_o in_o describe_v this_o styrax_n folio_fw-la aceris_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n entitle_v it_o styrax_n liquida_fw-la which_o how_o much_o or_o little_a it_o sort_v thereunto_o i_o know_v not_o the_o time_n hereafter_o may_v declare_v the_o storax_n rubra_fw-la something_o have_v be_v speak_v thereof_o here_o before_o yet_o some_o traveller_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n thereof_o grow_v in_o cyprus_n but_o unless_o they_o mean_v the_o first_o storax_n three_fw-mi until_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v i_o shall_v rest_v doubtful_a thereof_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o use_n with_o we_o but_o the_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o it_o heat_v mollefy_v and_o dige_v and_o be_v good_a for_o cough_n catarrh_n destillation_n of_o rheum_n and_o hoarseness_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o mollefi_v the_o hardness_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o true_a turpentine_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v into_o pill_n and_o take_v it_o resist_v those_o poison_n that_o kill_v with_o coldness_n as_o the_o hemlock_n do_v and_o the_o like_a a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o take_v say_v pliny_n do_v drive_v away_o sadness_n from_o the_o mind_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v too_o much_o or_o too_o often_o it_o do_v contrary_o bring_v and_o increase_v it_o and_o work_v pain_n and_o heaviness_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o cause_v troublesome_a sleep_n use_v as_o a_o pessary_a it_o draw_v down_o mighty_o both_o the_o course_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o take_v away_o the_o sing_n and_o noise_n in_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o hip_n shoulder_n or_o joint_n afflict_v with_o cold_a ache_n it_o resolve_v and_o comfort_v much_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bathe_n be_v make_v for_o lameness_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o weariness_n by_o travail_n it_o be_v also_o of_o good_a use_n to_o be_v put_v with_o white_a francumsence_n to_o perfume_v those_o that_o have_v catarrh_n rheum_n and_o defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o nose_n eye_n or_o other_o part_n by_o cast_v it_o on_o quick_a coal_n and_o hold_v their_o head_n over_o the_o smoke_n and_o to_o air_n their_o night_n cap_n therewith_o wherein_o they_o mean_v to_o lie_v it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumor_n in_o any_o part_n as_o those_o about_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o nodes_fw-la or_o tumor_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o on_o the_o joint_n it_o serve_v also_o as_o a_o perfume_n to_o burn_v in_o house_n or_o chamber_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v put_v also_o among_o sweet_a pouther_n in_o bag_n for_o chest_n and_o wardrobe_n chap._n xci_o draco_n arbour_n the_o dragon_n tree_n i_o must_v needs_o add_v this_o tree_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o berry_n bear_v resinous_n tree_n because_o it_o agree_v with_o they_o who_o description_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a fair_a great_a tree_n to_o behold_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o pine_n tree_n with_o a_o great_a body_n cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n full_a of_o chap_n and_o cliff_n bear_v eight_o or_o nine_o great_a arm_n equal_o spread_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n thereof_o each_o of_o they_o bare_a for_o a_o cubit_n length_n and_o then_o thrust_v forth_o at_o their_o head_n three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n yet_o of_o a_o arm_n thickness_n and_o bare_a also_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o they_o divers_z very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n join_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o compass_v one_o another_o like_o as_o the_o flowerdeluce_n do_v each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o cubit_n draco_n arbour_n the_o dragon_n tree_n in_o length_n and_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n grow_v narrow_a to_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v point_v with_o a_o
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conaea_n libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libaijus_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v rub_v away_o with_o one_o nail_n appear_v green_a underneath_o and_o red_a under_o that_o the_o branch_n soâe_a say_v grow_v all_o upright_a but_o other_o straight_o out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v wise_a strong_a but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v bend_a and_o so_o place_v about_o the_o body_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n the_o leaf_n grow_v many_o together_o out_o of_o a_o knot_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o set_v the_o long_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o side_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o painter_n pencil_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
that_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o but_o this_o it_o will_v not_o do_v until_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o it_o require_v one_o whole_a year_n to_o ripen_v within_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o grape_n kernel_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n bedew_v with_o a_o oily_a substance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a send_v out_o of_o this_o tree_n there_o come_v two_o sort_n of_o rossin_n call_v cedria_n the_o one_o thin_a like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o fir_n tree_n which_o come_v forth_o by_o pierce_v the_o tree_n at_o the_o sundry_a knot_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o not_o cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o horn_n out_o of_o which_o it_o must_v run_v the_o other_o rossin_n flow_v forth_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n grow_v hard_o of_o itself_o thereon_o which_o will_v stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o tooth_n if_o it_o be_v chaw_v that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v pull_v away_o again_o and_o be_v smell_v unto_o give_v a_o very_a sweet_a send_v the_o wood_n be_v durable_a above_o all_o other_o and_o not_o in_o many_o age_n yield_v to_o corruption_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o cedar_n grow_v on_o sundry_a mountain_n in_o syria_n and_o the_o part_n near_o thereunto_o and_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n as_o amanus_n taurus_n and_o libanus_n and_o not_o in_o many_o place_n else_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o time_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n to_o be_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o perfect_v the_o fruit_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v new_o come_v forth_o before_o the_o old_a be_v ripe_a the_o name_n this_o cedar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o know_v to_o dioscorides_n galen_n or_o pliny_n as_o their_o work_n testify_v for_o they_o be_v the_o oxycedrus_n that_o bear_v berry_n like_a to_o juniper_n or_o the_o myrtle_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la cedraby_n because_o it_o grow_v high_a like_o the_o fir_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cedrus_fw-la phaenicea_n which_o gaza_n unfit_o translate_v punica_fw-la and_o in_o the_o groponickes_n dendrolibanus_n cedria_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o what_o it_o be_v namely_o rossin_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v bore_v or_o pierce_v as_o in_o the_o fir_n and_o other_o tree_n but_o cedriuââ_n which_o some_o call_v cedrelaum_n or_o cedroaleum_n be_v the_o first_o liquid_a substance_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stick_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o burn_a such_o as_o we_o call_v tarre_v that_o be_v the_o liquor_n of_o the_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n stick_v when_o they_o burn_v before_o the_o hand_n pitch_n come_v forth_o with_o which_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o cedria_n in_o former_a time_n the_o egyptian_n embalm_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o abide_v for_o ever_o uncorrupted_a but_o many_o writer_n confound_v these_o and_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o cedar_n together_o that_o issue_v out_o in_o the_o burn_a after_o the_o first_o calling_z they_o cedria_n when_o as_o they_o be_v divers_a the_o arabian_n call_v the_o tree_n serbin_n and_o the_o rossin_n or_o tar_n kitran_n alkitran_n and_o ketran_v the_o italian_n codrâ_n the_o spaniard_n cedro_fw-la the_o french_a cedro_fw-la and_o we_o cedar_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n but_o the_o cedria_n or_o rossin_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n from_o rot_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o life_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o live_n because_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o garment_n or_o skin_n it_o will_v burn_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o tender_a flesh_n of_o the_o live_n it_o will_v work_v like_o a_o causticke_a yet_o be_v it_o effectual_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n from_o film_n or_o skin_n that_o be_v grow_v over_o it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o scar_n of_o wound_n and_o sore_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o hyssop_n be_v put_v in_o take_v away_o the_o noise_n and_o hum_n in_o they_o if_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o break_v the_o tooth_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o they_o wash_v therewith_o it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a it_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o quinsy_n and_o kill_v both_o nit_v and_o louse_n it_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o sea_n hare_n take_v in_o sodden_a wine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v with_o salt_n on_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n call_v cerasus_n it_o will_v help_v it_o it_o help_v the_o leprosy_n also_o if_o it_o be_v either_o anoint_v or_o take_v inward_o and_o purge_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o heal_v they_o if_o a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v take_v it_o also_o help_v the_o itch_n and_o scab_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o kill_v the_o live_a child_n in_o the_o mother_n body_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a and_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o conception_n if_o the_o privy_a part_n be_v touch_v therewith_o chap._n xciii_o larix_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v oftentimes_o as_o high_a as_o either_o the_o pine_n or_o fir_n tree_n but_o most_o usual_o lower_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a bark_n rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n and_o red_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o branch_n grow_v one_o above_o another_o in_o a_o comely_a order_n have_v divers_a small_a yellowish_a knob_n or_o bunch_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n from_o whence_o do_v yearly_a shoot_v forth_o many_o small_a thick_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a and_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n together_o like_o the_o former_a cedar_n but_o short_a small_a and_o blunt_a point_v than_o the_o leaf_n of_o either_o pine_n or_o fir_n tree_n which_o do_v not_o abide_v any_o winter_n as_o they_o do_v but_o fall_v away_o as_o other_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o gain_v fresh_a every_o spring_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o alone_a among_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o rossin-bearing_a tree_n the_o blossom_n be_v very_o beautiful_a larix_n the_o larch_n tree_n and_o delectable_a be_v of_o a_o excellent_a fine_a crimson_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a soft_a cones_fw-la like_v unto_o cypress_n nut_n while_o they_o be_v close_o but_o long_o than_o they_o make_v of_o many_o fine_a and_o thin_a small_a scale_n one_o lie_v upon_o another_o stand_v on_o a_o short_a stalk_n have_v small_a seed_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o every_o scale_n form_v like_o a_o small_a bird_n with_o two_o wing_n and_o a_o small_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o pine_n kernel_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o firm_a hard_a and_o close_o long_o in_o grow_v and_o long_o last_v and_o make_v the_o best_a coal_n for_o all_o smith_n work_n and_o for_o miner_n to_o melt_v the_o ore_n of_o mettle_n above_o any_o other_o wood_n to_o hold_v fire_n long_a and_o strong_a although_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 16._o c._n 10._o that_o it_o burn_v no_o other_o wise_a than_o a_o stone_n nor_o make_v any_o coal_n which_o how_o it_o can_v bââ_n that_o a_o rossinous_n tree_n shall_v not_o burn_v any_o may_v judge_v it_o yield_v forth_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n be_v bore_v very_o clear_a and_o white_a which_o we_o call_v venice_n turpentine_n there_o be_v also_o âound_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o great_a bough_n hereof_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a and_o dry_a mushromâ_n call_v agarichâ_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o turpentine_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o second_o clâssis_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v of_o purge_a plant_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o all_o greece_n for_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o trent_n and_o in_o all_o that_o tract_n between_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n it_o shoot_v forth_o as_o be_v say_v young_a leave_v every_o spring_n with_o the_o blossom_n present_o after_o and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n before_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o turpentine_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a also_o larix_n and_o the_o liquid_a rossin_n rosina_n laricea_n or_o larigna_n or_o târââinthina_n venetia_n pliny_n fault_v many_o time_n in_o mistake_v the_o ãâã_d picea_n of_o
seed_n as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o archangelica_n and_o peradventure_o large_a sustain_v by_o thick_a footestalke_n and_o set_v round_o at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o round_a form_n one_o by_o another_o consist_v of_o six_o eight_o or_o more_o husk_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v not_o part_v in_o two_o like_o our_o ordinary_a anisseede_n but_o each_o of_o they_o have_v divers_a round_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o orobus_n the_o husk_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o rugged_a open_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o although_o divers_a be_v empty_a yet_o some_o contain_v such_o seed_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o anisseed_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v anise_v by_o they_o that_o send_v it_o but_o master_n garret_n send_v the_o right_a name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o island_n one_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o who_o set_v the_o name_n in_o china_n character_n which_o as_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o imitate_v but_o be_v damor_n every_o letter_n be_v write_v under_o the_o other_o downward_o chap._n viii_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la &_o faetida_fw-la assafoetida_n and_o the_o other_o asa_n although_o i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la sive_fw-la oderata_fw-la &_o assafoetida_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o laserpitium_n among_o the_o umbelliferous_a plant_n yet_o because_o i_o say_v but_o little_a of_o they_o there_o reserve_v they_o for_o this_o place_n i_o will_v here_o entreat_v of_o they_o more_o large_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n either_o greek_a latin_a or_o arabian_a that_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o asa_n either_o dulcis_fw-la or_o faetida_fw-la but_o be_v first_o deprave_v by_o the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n in_o foreign_a part_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o laser_n say_v asa_n from_o whence_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o asa_n have_v continue_v and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o dulcis_fw-la or_o odorata_fw-la and_o faetida_fw-la from_o the_o differ_a sort_n of_o goodness_n pureness_n and_o send_v thereof_o when_o as_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o one_o much_o more_o than_o another_o the_o asa_n faetida_fw-la be_v of_o so_o evil_a a_o scent_n that_o the_o german_n call_v it_o teuffellz_n drech_v that_o be_v diaboli_fw-la stercus_fw-la devil_n dirt_n and_o be_v very_a near_o the_o send_v of_o storax_n liquida_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o relent_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o liquid_a form_n the_o foot_n or_o sediment_n declare_v it_o plain_o and_o be_v account_v with_o they_o to_o be_v sweet_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a favour_n rather_o than_o sweet_a to_o we_o so_o be_v the_o asae_n dulcis_fw-la &_o odorata_fw-la call_v sweet_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o call_v faetida_fw-la because_o be_v pure_a it_o have_v a_o more_o unpleasant_a send_v and_o taste_v for_o as_o garcias_n say_v asa_n be_v call_v altiht_n by_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v the_o laser_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n as_o the_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o they_o anjuden_n and_o silphium_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n but_o jmgu_n and_o imgara_n by_o the_o indian_n the_o one_o when_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o purify_v from_o the_o dross_n be_v clear_a and_o yellow_a as_o amber_n the_o other_o foul_a and_o impure_a and_o be_v so_o familiar_o eat_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o meat_n broth_n and_o salad_n and_o medicine_n that_o they_o scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o season_v therewith_o and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o they_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o but_o loathsome_a to_o other_o the_o rich_a sort_n use_v the_o pure_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o course_n divers_a heretofore_o have_v mistake_v benzoin_n for_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v the_o error_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v and_o matthiolus_n confess_v his_o former_a error_n therein_o which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o amend_v benzoin_v be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o laser_n which_o by_o galen_n his_o appointment_n have_v for_o its_o substitute_n euphorbium_n be_v grow_v old_a the_o asa_n dulcis_fw-la be_v in_o former_a time_n well_o know_v and_o use_v be_v now_o adays_o quite_o lose_v and_o forget_v be_v not_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n but_o the_o assafeiida_n have_v a_o continual_a residence_n and_o recourse_n unto_o we_o and_o be_v as_o garcias_n say_v the_o true_a and_o only_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o accept_v general_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o india_n and_o say_v they_o err_v mighty_o that_o make_v they_o differ_v it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o our_o day_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n as_o all_o strong_a and_o evil_a scent_v thing_n be_v which_o depress_v it_o and_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n one_o say_v he_o taste_v of_o it_o for_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o cold_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o after_o a_o little_a walk_n he_o find_v himself_o possess_v with_o a_o gentle_a sweat_n both_o head_n arm_n and_o body_n and_o short_o after_o find_v his_o stomach_n better_o dispose_v to_o his_o dinner_n then_o at_o other_o time_n before_o and_o digest_v it_o better_o garcias_n say_v the_o indian_n use_v it_o to_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o meat_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o it_o also_o and_o be_v much_o use_v by_o they_o to_o provoke_v unto_o venery_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o expel_v wind_n mighty_o which_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o a_o portugal_n as_o garcias_n relate_v it_o upon_o a_o horse_n who_o the_o king_n of_o bisnager_n will_v have_v buy_v but_o that_o he_o be_v over_o subject_a to_o break_v wind_n but_o after_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v cure_v he_o thereof_o the_o king_n buy_v he_o and_o ask_v how_o he_o cure_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o with_o assafoetida_n give_v in_o his_o provender_n no_o marvel_n say_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o god_n meat_n yea_o rather_o with_o the_o devil_n say_v the_o portugal_n but_o soft_o and_o in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v overhear_v chap._n ix_o balsamum_n peruvianum_n the_o west_n indian_a balsamums_n of_o the_o true_a balsamum_n i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o last_o forego_v classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n but_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v balsamum_n for_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n every_o one_o of_o which_o for_o a_o time_n after_o their_o first_o bring_v be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o all_o man_n and_o buy_v at_o great_a price_n but_o as_o great_a store_n be_v bring_v so_o do_v the_o price_n diminish_v and_o the_o use_n decay_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o former_o be_v such_o be_v the_o inconstant_a course_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n one_o sort_n of_o balsamum_n which_o be_v of_o most_o frequent_a use_n with_o we_o be_v call_v black_a or_o brown_a balsamum_n because_o the_o colour_n be_v blackish_a and_o tend_v to_o brown_a be_v drop_v forth_o which_o as_o monardus_n fructus_fw-la sive_fw-la theca_fw-la balsami_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la arboris_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o west_n indie_n balsam_n tree_n say_v be_v gather_v from_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o pomegarnet_n tree_n who_o fruit_n or_o long_a pod_n i_o here_o show_v you_o as_o i_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o very_a brown_a almost_o black_a colour_n and_o smell_v so_o like_o this_o balsamum_n or_o benzoin_n that_o i_o be_o certain_o persuade_v it_o be_v gather_v from_o this_o tree_n not_o by_o incision_n as_o the_o juice_n liquor_n and_o gum_n of_o other_o tree_n which_o yet_o this_o tree_n do_v also_o in_o small_a quantity_n yet_o be_v white_a and_o so_o precious_a with_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o any_o of_o it_o but_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n out_o of_o all_o their_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v by_o cut_v the_o branch_n and_o the_o body_n also_o sometime_o of_o tree_n into_o small_a piece_n which_o after_o the_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n the_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n after_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v scum_v of_o by_o they_o and_o reserve_v this_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a yet_o run_v consistence_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a fine_a send_v come_v near_o unto_o benzoin_n but_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v be_v rub_v on_o any_o
set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a chameleon_n which_o aâ_n he_o say_v the_o learned_a professor_n at_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ben_fw-mi album_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n but_o be_v nothing_o foâ_n dodââââ_n set_v down_o the_o papaver_fw-la spââeum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v poââmonâââ_n to_o be_v it_o and_o some_o take_v the_o wild_a parsnep_n to_o be_v it_o for_o the_o ben_fw-mi rubrum_fw-la they_o of_o mompelier_n call_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o wâ_n ãâ¦ã_o other_o the_o red_a valerian_n of_o dodonaeus_n matthiolus_n the_o limomum_fw-la and_o other_o take_v the_o bistort_v root_n for_o it_o garcias_n say_v that_o some_o take_v the_o zedoaria_fw-la for_o one_o of_o they_o anguilara_n and_o camaerarius_n also_o suppose_v that_o the_o garden_n red_a carrot_n and_o the_o white_a wild_a kind_n of_o it_o which_o the_o italian_n behâân_o abiad_a white_a ben._n call_v carotta_fw-it bianco_n be_v the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a ben_n which_o they_o and_o i_o also_o suppose_v may_v pass_v reasonable_a well_o as_o substitute_n for_o they_o until_o the_o true_a may_v be_v know_v but_o those_o thing_n that_o go_v under_o their_o name_n in_o the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v but_o be_v certain_o false_a and_o not_o the_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v rauwolfius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v the_o true_a white_a ben_n grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n in_o a_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v behmen_n abiad_v as_o they_o call_v the_o red_a behmen_n ackmar_n the_o description_n of_o the_o white_a sort_n he_o set_v down_o thus_o the_o leaf_n be_v great_a long_a and_o thick_a like_a unto_o the_o sharp_a point_a dock_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n but_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o leaf_n four_o other_o small_a one_o stand_v by_o couple_n each_o against_o other_o those_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n be_v less_o and_o without_o any_o footestalke_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o some_o branch_n each_o bear_n at_o the_o top_n a_o knap_n or_o yellowish_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o break_v a_o yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o joint_n but_o without_o any_o or_o very_o few_o fibre_n very_o like_a unto_o licoris_n both_o for_o form_n and_o greatness_n but_o white_a inward_o they_o be_v say_v serapio_n mesue_n and_o other_o arabian_n hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o degree_n they_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v stirrer_n to_o venery_n chap._n xii_o benzoin_v benjamin_n the_o tree_n from_o whence_o this_o sweet_a gum_n benzoin_n be_v take_v be_v very_o great_a fair_a and_o high_a large_o spread_v and_o set_v full_a of_o branch_n in_o a_o comely_a order_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o green_a but_o grayish_a on_o the_o underside_n from_o the_o body_n hereof_o which_o be_v great_a and_o thick_a and_o the_o wood_n very_o hard_a and_o firm_a by_o wound_v it_o as_o they_o do_v other_o tree_n be_v draw_v forth_o the_o gum_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n for_o four_o be_v very_o red_a and_o full_a of_o bark_n and_o stick_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sweet_a other_o be_v more_o pure_a or_o clean_a nothing_o so_o red_a have_v many_o great_a and_o small_a white_a piece_n of_o gum_n in_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o allmond_n of_o the_o gum_n another_o sort_n be_v blackish_a which_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o young_a tree_n and_o call_v as_o garcias_n say_v bââini_n de_fw-fr bââinas_n and_o be_v sweet_a than_o the_o last_o some_o say_v he_o call_v benzoin_fw-fr benjaoi_fw-fr quasi_fw-la filius_fw-la javae_fw-la which_o scaliger_n correct_v say_v garcias_n be_v mistake_v in_o think_v that_o ben_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signifi_v filius_fw-la when_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v lachryme_n and_o so_o benjaââ_n be_v lachryma_fw-la javensis_fw-la and_o 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chief_o grow_v in_o sumatra_n and_o sian_a and_o martaban_n near_o thereunto_o of_o the_o arabian_n lovan_n jâoy_fw-fr quasithus_fw-la ex_fw-la java_n and_o vdo_n at_o surrat_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o in_o arabia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v caucamum_fw-la do_v some_o ãâã_d it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a myrrah_n call_v myrrah_n aminea_fw-la and_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v asa_n dulcis_fw-la but_o benââââ_n besides_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o use_v inward_o in_o physic_n neither_o by_o the_o indian_n nor_o ãâã_d we_o that_o mistake_v it_o not_o but_o be_v whole_o spend_v in_o perfume_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n pouther_n pomandeââ_n âââing_v perfume_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a send_v where_o or_o howsoever_o it_o be_v use_v bauhinus_n seem_v to_o refer_v that_o slender_a long_a fruit_n of_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 4._o c._n 11._o unto_o alpinus_n his_o felfeltavil_n and_o that_o it_o be_v naurall_a of_o florida_n but_o veslingius_n show_v it_o to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o pepper_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o benjamin_n tree_n or_o of_o the_o brown_a american_n balsam_n before_o set_v down_o chap._n xiii_o bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la dry_v pitch_n of_o india_n the_o bitumen_n or_o dry_a pitch_n which_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o judaea_n cast_v up_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v set_v down_o by_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a purple_a colour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v black_a be_v adulterate_a and_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o asphaltum_fw-la or_o bitumen_n of_o the_o shop_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o with_o we_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o not_o the_o true_a thing_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v have_v from_o phoenicia_n whereof_o judaea_n be_v but_o a_o part_n from_o babylon_n the_o island_n zacynthus_n and_o sydon_n but_o that_o of_o babylon_n which_o have_v be_v see_v by_o many_o in_o these_o day_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n even_o the_o same_o that_o the_o bvilder_n of_o babel_n use_v instead_o of_o mortar_n to_o cement_v their_o brick_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dead_a sea_n be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o the_o best_a which_o dead_a sea_n or_o lake_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n yet_o diverse_o proportion_v by_o writer_n thereof_o for_o pliny_n as_o i_o find_v matthiolus_n quote_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n over_o but_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v pliny_n to_o make_v it_o less_o than_o our_o modern_a traveller_n do_v who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v eighteen_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 72._o of_o we_o and_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n that_o be_v ten_o of_o we_o account_v one_o dutch_a mile_n to_o be_v four_o english_a josephus_n say_v it_o be_v 180._o furlong_n in_o length_n that_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o mile_n and_o 150._o furlong_n in_o breadth_n that_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o of_o we_o such_o variety_n there_o be_v in_o writer_n this_o lake_n or_o dead_a sea_n be_v call_v by_o galen_n lacus_n asphaltites_n the_o same_o place_n where_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n with_o the_o other_o city_n stand_v mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v then_o the_o pleasant_a and_o most_o fruitful_a valley_n of_o all_o those_o part_n exceed_v hiericho_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o who_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o so_o drown_v therein_o yet_o no_o fish_n enter_v into_o it_o but_o now_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n about_o it_o for_o a_o great_a compass_n bear_v a_o sad_a face_n and_o
mass_n of_o stuff_n and_o polished_a with_o sundry_a coat_n scale_n or_o fold_n like_o onion_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o scale_n thick_a or_o thin_a also_o thereafter_o have_v in_o some_o a_o straw_n or_o piece_n of_o hair_n wrap_v close_o together_o or_o a_o little_a pouther_n in_o the_o middle_n whereabout_o the_o stone_n be_v form_v and_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o true_a other_o have_v small_a stone_n of_o fruit_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o think_v so_o good_a but_o rather_o counterfeit_v be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n be_v break_v i_o mean_v the_o scale_n the_o best_a be_v gritty_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bruise_v into_o pouther_n and_o as_o some_o say_v dissolve_v in_o water_n if_o it_o lie_v long_o therein_o which_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o imposture_n and_o be_v insipid_a without_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n cum_fw-la ungula_fw-la &_o curnuario_fw-la malis_fw-la the_o bezoar_n stone_n with_o the_o hoof_n and_o horn_n of_o the_o beast_n any_o taste_n at_o all_o the_o west_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v likewise_o of_o divers_a form_n size_n and_o colour_n some_o have_v scale_n thick_a or_o thin_a and_o some_o none_o with_o either_o pouther_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o be_v of_o nothing_o that_o account_n with_o we_o as_o the_o east_n indian_a bezoar_n be_v although_o some_o think_v they_o be_v take_v from_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o as_o josua_n ferrus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o secret_n print_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n on_o who_o relation_n concern_v these_o beast_n and_o the_o bezoar_n take_v from_o they_o baptista_z cortesius_n have_v commented_a in_o his_o eight_o decade_n miscelaneorum_fw-la medicinalium_fw-la there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o who_o they_o breed_v but_o that_o those_o 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and_o therefore_o the_o native_n call_v they_o mountain_n goat_n you_o shall_v have_v ferrus_n his_o full_a relation_n of_o they_o all_o in_o another_o work_n hereafter_o but_o more_o proper_o peradventure_o as_o clusius_n say_v rupi_fw-la caprae_fw-la rock_n goat_n but_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n describe_v that_o beast_n or_o goat_n which_o only_o as_o he_o say_v breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n and_o in_o no_o other_o country_n in_o those_o indies_n beside_o and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v their_o bezoar_n say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v catch_v when_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o shoot_v with_o their_o musket_n the_o stone_n grow_v as_o he_o say_v there_o in_o a_o certain_a purse_n or_o skin_n in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o beast_n wherein_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n that_o they_o eat_v be_v receive_v and_o keep_v until_o by_o rumination_n and_o chew_v they_o anew_o they_o pass_v they_o into_o their_o body_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o stone_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o much_o more_o virtue_n then_o of_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o the_o plain_n those_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o garcias_n say_v be_v have_v from_o malacca_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o persia_n but_o none_o be_v like_a in_o goodness_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n the_o moor_n he_o say_v be_v so_o excellent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o that_o by_o sight_n they_o can_v tell_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a or_o no_o by_o crush_a they_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o while_n and_o then_o breath_n on_o they_o and_o if_o any_o wind_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o pronounce_v they_o false_a the_o stone_n be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v pazar_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n from_o pasan_n which_o signify_v a_o goat_n but_o we_o call_v it_o corrupt_o bezoar_n and_o the_o indian_n bazar_n but_o scaliger_n correct_v this_o error_n in_o he_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o arabian_n unanimous_o call_v it_o balzahar_n that_o be_v alexipharmacum_fw-la for_o they_o take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o persian_a word_n bedezahar_n because_o it_o resist_v poison_v and_o we_o thereupon_o do_v call_v all_o those_o thing_n bezardica_n that_o be_v resister_n of_o poison_n as_o antidote_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n have_v a_o mineral_n bezoar_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o celebrate_v to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a or_o great_a efficacy_n than_o this_o stone_n the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o as_o i_o think_v be_v either_o utter_o lose_v or_o as_o monardus_n say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o no_o worth_n this_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v not_o only_o use_v against_o poison_n and_o venom_v but_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o contagious_a disease_n in_o malignant_a fever_n also_o and_o in_o many_o other_o disease_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o thereby_o to_o expel_v evil_a vapour_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o against_o melancholy_n also_o and_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o preserve_v strength_n and_o youth_n by_o take_v it_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o ten_o grain_n or_o less_o at_o a_o time_n after_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o body_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o put_v on_o the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v free_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o put_v into_o a_o plague_n sore_o that_o be_v open_v it_o do_v the_o like_a monardus_n have_v set_v down_o many_o experiment_n of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n upon_o sundry_a and_o several_a person_n infect_v with_o sundry_a disease_n as_o who_o will_n may_v read_v they_o at_o length_n in_o that_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v this_o bezoar_n and_o the_o herb_n scorsonera_n but_o especial_o against_o poison_n or_o venom_n and_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n aegyptus_n say_v these_o three_o be_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o world_n therefore_o that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o citron_n fruit_n the_o smaradge_v or_o emerald_n stone_n and_o this_o bezoar_n stone_n these_o testimony_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o many_o that_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n or_o at_o least_o not_o such_o virtue_n in_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v which_o they_o think_v by_o some_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v make_v thereof_o and_o not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n do_v confirm_v they_o the_o more_o in_o that_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o have_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o heedful_o observe_v not_o for_o one_o but_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o person_n and_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o right_n and_o good_a stone_n that_o they_o have_v give_v and_o yet_o have_v do_v no_o good_a i_o will_v rather_o say_v there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o moisture_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o climate_n then_o disable_v the_o verity_n of_o such_o report_n of_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n chap._n xxxv_o liquid_a ambar_v liquid_a amber_n liquid_a amber_n be_v a_o thick_a rossinlike_a gum_n drop_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n only_o by_o incision_n from_o certain_a huge_a great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a ash-coloured_a bark_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o ivy_n leave_v which_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a sweet_a send_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o storax_n liquida_fw-la and_o may_v well_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o but_o there_o
report_v that_o every_o full_a moon_n it_o have_v near_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o belly_n a_o empostume_n or_o bladder_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o the_o hunter_n after_o they_o have_v take_v they_o do_v cut_v of_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o become_v the_o best_a musk_n but_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n get_v and_o make_v by_o art_n for_o have_v hunt_v those_o wild_a goat_n and_o kill_v they_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n press_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o dry_v it_o and_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a of_o that_o pure_a musk_n thereto_o they_o put_v it_o up_o into_o small_a purse_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a musk_n sell_v by_o these_o counterfeiter_n and_o false_a deceiver_n beside_o the_o great_a use_n of_o musk_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n and_o to_o wear_v about_o one_o it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o faint_a spirit_n and_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o tremble_a thereof_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o joyful_a and_o help_v to_o expel_v sadness_n it_o comfort_v warm_v and_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o sense_n quicken_a the_o dullness_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o venery_n it_o be_v put_v into_o many_o cordial_a pouther_n in_o our_o shop_n and_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o delight_v into_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o small_a beast_n that_o be_v like_o a_o weasel_n call_v a_o marten_n smell_v somewhat_o like_o musk_n the_o female_a crocodile_n also_o have_v a_o small_a bladder_n or_o skin_n about_o the_o maw_n which_o smell_v so_o strong_o of_o musk_n that_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o breed_v and_o be_v plentiful_a of_o they_o smell_v so_o strong_o thereof_o that_o few_o can_v abide_v to_o drink_v thereof_o and_o most_o do_v refuse_v it_o therefore_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a water-rat_n that_o smell_v like_o musk_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o reserve_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n to_o another_o worke._n chap._n thirty-nine_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n that_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la of_o pomponius_n mela_n condita_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o medicata_fw-la funera_fw-la of_o pliny_n servata_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v of_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n bring_v chief_o from_o egypt_n or_o syria_n adjoin_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o good_a embalm_v after_o the_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n only_o and_o not_o with_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v those_o thing_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o use_v to_o embalm_v their_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o with_o pissalpalthum_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a other_o nation_n do_v which_o be_v with_o cedria_n and_o nitar_fw-la that_o do_v so_o consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o endure_v entire_a and_o unconsume_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o egyptian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v wonderful_a ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a knowledge_n in_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n acts._n 7.22_o mislike_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o ash_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o urn_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n to_o bury_v they_o whole_a in_o the_o ground_n will_v to_o excel_v they_o take_v another_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n expect_v a_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o either_o fire_n which_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o philosopher_n be_v a_o monstrous_a beast_n that_o devour_v all_o thing_n until_o it_o be_v full_a and_o then_o perish_v or_o dye_v with_o that_o which_o it_o have_v devour_v or_o water_n or_o earth_n that_o worm_n shall_v not_o consume_v they_o and_o therefore_o with_o nitar_fw-la as_o with_o salt_n they_o preserve_v the_o carcase_n from_o corrupt_v and_o stench_n and_o with_o that_o tar_n and_o tar_n water_n call_v cedria_n which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o stick_v of_o both_o the_o cedar_n burn_v as_o be_v use_v to_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n from_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n stick_v with_o we_o they_o besmear_v oftentimes_o the_o body_n all_o over_o and_o wrap_v they_o in_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n which_o do_v so_o burn_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consume_v by_o time_n all_o the_o moisture_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o it_o become_v whole_o black_a as_o if_o mumia_fw-la mumme_n it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v in_o sunder_o without_o stroke_n and_o beat_v but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n can_v not_o preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v every_o part_n black_a alike_o as_o i_o think_v all_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n likewise_o be_v thus_o embalm_v be_v they_o never_o so_o poor_a but_o with_o more_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o cost_n peradventure_o of_o aloe_n myrrh_n saffron_n balsamum_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n &_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o barren_a place_n in_o egypt_n and_o lay_v with_o some_o monument_n or_o heap_n of_o stone_n on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o pyramid_n now_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o husbandry_n tillage_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o cairo_n the_o river_n nilus_n or_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v between_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n before_o they_o come_v there_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o greek_n fable_n of_o lethe_n styx_n charon_n etc._n etc._n the_o store_n of_o mumia_fw-la that_o have_v and_o be_v yearly_a spend_v in_o all_o country_n do_v testify_v the_o innumerable_a store_n of_o body_n bury_v there_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o substance_n without_o any_o great_a or_o manifest_a difference_n there_o have_v be_v much_o controversy_n hereabout_o the_o arabian_n take_v mumia_fw-la to_o be_v pissalphaltum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n also_o brasavolus_n to_o be_v asphaltum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v use_v instead_o thereof_o which_o matthiolus_n mislike_v and_o seem_v to_o allow_v better_o of_o the_o pisasphaltum_fw-la or_o the_o aloe_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v stuff_v be_v alter_v in_o time_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o carcase_n in_o the_o grave_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v mumia_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v have_v body_n to_o be_v so_o embalm_v and_o keep_v that_o the_o embalming_n may_v be_v use_v but_o assure_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v be_v call_v mumia_fw-la right_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n for_o although_o serapio_n and_o avicen_n say_v that_o pissasphaltum_fw-la and_o mumia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o property_n dioscorides_n appoint_v unto_o pissasphaltum_fw-la the_o same_o they_o attribute_v unto_o mumia_fw-la which_o be_v their_o error_n yet_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n by_o say_v that_o fix_n liquida_fw-la be_v a_o fit_a substitute_n for_o pissalphaltum_fw-la do_v intimate_a that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n then_o mumia_fw-la be_v and_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o megrome_n swimming_n and_o fall_a sickness_n take_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o marjerome_n &_o help_v a_o cough_n take_v in_o ptisane_a drink_n it_o be_v cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o other_o serpent_n dissolve_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n spleen_n and_o bowel_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o bleeding_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n of_o bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o retention_n of_o urine_n be_v take_v in_o goat_n milk_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o use_v against_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o distention_n
great_a preservative_n in_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o against_o the_o venom_n or_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o harmful_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n and_o counter_a poison_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o stink_a breath_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o stay_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v use_v with_o laudanum_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n it_o help_v matter_a ear_n and_o water_a eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o and_o darken_v the_o sight_n it_o help_v to_o breed_v flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v naked_a bone_n matthiolus_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a fucus_n for_o the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n that_o come_v by_o age_n and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o youthful_a to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n of_o myrrh_n which_o be_v make_v with_o egg_n boil_a hear_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o yolke_n take_v forth_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o pouther_n of_o myrrh_n then_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n or_o moist_a place_n and_o with_o this_o liquor_n to_o be_v bedew_v as_o also_o another_o way_n that_o be_v by_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a wine_n a_o new_a iron_n dish_n or_o pan_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v first_o the_o fume_n thereof_o unto_o the_o face_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o the_o fume_n of_o myrrh_n in_o pouther_n afterward_o cast_v on_o it_o be_v heat_v again_o and_o the_o head_n cover_v as_o before_o and_o this_o still_a to_o be_v use_v before_o bed_n time_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o chap._n xli_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la nardi_n spicknard_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la entreat_v of_o this_o spikenard_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o use_v as_o well_o by_o the_o indian_a and_o turkish_a as_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a physician_n and_o although_o some_o will_v intimate_v that_o this_o be_v not_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o lib_n 12._o c._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o at_o a_o excessive_a price_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o in_o regard_n both_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v better_o husband_v then_o heretofore_o and_o especial_o that_o since_o the_o portingall_n have_v open_v the_o way_n by_o sea_n all_o sort_n of_o drug_n be_v provide_v better_a and_o better_o cheap_a by_o much_o the_o charge_n of_o caravan_n be_v excessive_a chargeable_a by_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o travail_n but_o i_o think_v both_o the_o drug_n and_o the_o indies_n by_o be_v more_o seek_v by_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n for_o when_o arabian_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o chief_a merchant_n nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la spicknard_n much_o bad_a merchandise_n be_v dear_o sell_v howsoever_o cheap_o buy_v and_o i_o think_v much_o more_o adulterate_v both_o by_o they_o and_o jew_n and_o the_o indian_n also_o be_v not_o behind_o to_o sophisticate_a whatsoever_o they_o can_v which_o the_o christian_n i_o very_o suppose_v do_v somewhat_o alter_v when_o they_o become_v great_a merchant_n for_o europe_n and_o since_o be_v rectify_v more_o and_o more_o when_o only_o the_o sincere_a and_o pure_a be_v buy_v and_o the_o other_o leave_v on_o their_o hand_n to_o mend_v if_o they_o can_v but_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o blind_a eat_v many_o a_o fly_n i_o mean_v the_o ignorant_a be_v often_o delude_v who_o through_o covetousness_n oftentimes_o let_v pass_v the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o worse_a at_o cheap_a rate_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n this_o spicknard_n grow_v not_o in_o many_o place_n and_o where_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v a_o root_n yet_o call_v a_o spike_n because_o it_o shoot_v up_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o hairy_a like_o spikes_n many_o set_v together_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o whereas_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n be_v of_o no_o use_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o double_a sense_n the_o root_n that_o dioscorides_n mean_v be_v the_o short_a fibres_fw-fr whereby_o it_o draw_v its_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o use_n but_o the_o root_n that_o galen_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o spikes_n themselves_o or_o spicknard_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o both_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la thus_o say_v jubet_fw-la andromachus_n adijcere_fw-la nardum_fw-la indicam_fw-la ea_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la spicam_fw-la vocant_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la spica_fw-la fit_a radix_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la spicae_fw-la formam_fw-la referat_fw-la and_o in_o lib._n 9_o the_o comp_n med_a sec_fw-la locos_fw-la he_o use_v somewhat_o near_o the_o same_o word_n but_o in_o that_o some_o object_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v such_o as_o dioscorides_n record_v of_o it_o garcias_n say_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v sweet_a but_o time_n may_v decay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o send_v and_o beside_o sweet_a smell_n be_v otherwise_o take_v with_o the_o auncicients_n then_o with_o we_o witness_v many_o thing_n as_o galbanum_fw-la allium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v sweet_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n now_o receive_v but_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o root_n and_o spike_n of_o this_o nardus_fw-la and_o the_o sweetness_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o pena_n have_v record_v that_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o have_v not_o mention_v what_o flower_n it_o have_v neither_o be_v the_o other_o bastard_n or_o french_a spikenard_n of_o lobel_n show_v to_o have_v any_o which_o i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n but_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o virginia_n by_o master_n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a with_o such_o like_a long_a green_a leaf_n as_o be_v decipher_v in_o that_o the_o root_n also_o answer_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o french_a nardus_fw-la but_o of_o a_o pale_a blackish_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o scent_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o find_v it_o with_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v turn_v or_o wind_v the_o head_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n somewhat_o like_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o turn_n unto_o the_o scorodo_n prassum_fw-la anguinum_fw-la or_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o twine_v head_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o small_a bright_a brownish_a chaffy_a husk_n hairy_a as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o end_n and_o stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n for_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o this_o bastard_n kind_n bear_v such_o a_o head_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v this_o indian_a kind_n to_o have_v also_o some_o other_o whether_o the_o like_a or_o no_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o sight_n the_o property_n of_o this_o indian_a spikenard_n be_v these_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n provoke_v urine_n and_o stay_v laske_n and_o both_o the_o red_n and_o white_n in_o woman_n it_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n usual_o call_v the_o heart-burn_n it_o conduce_v help_v to_o swell_n to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o decoction_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v to_o bring_v hair_n on_o the_o bear_fw-mi eye_n lid_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o two_o famous_a antidote_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n and_o mithridatium_n but_o into_o sundry_a other_o composition_n appoint_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v declare_v the_o property_n hereof_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 42._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n xlii_o 1._o palma_n sive_fw-la nux_fw-la indica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ferens_fw-la coccos_fw-la the_o ordinary_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n a_o tree_n that_o have_v so_o many_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o man_n use_n to_o be_v have_v from_o it_o as_o this_o cokar_n nut_n the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v huge_a great_a and_o vast_a who_o body_n or_o stem_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o indian_n do_v either_o bore_v hole_n therein_o at_o certain_a distance_n and_o knock_v
of_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v use_v also_o as_o a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o venery_n and_o to_o increase_v sperme_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o this_o copra_n or_o break_a kernel_n be_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n the_o one_o press_v forth_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n of_o allmond_n be_v make_v and_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a oil_n in_o good_a abundance_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n but_o to_o put_v to_o their_o boil_a rice_n the_o other_o be_v make_v by_o put_v warm_a water_n to_o they_o after_o they_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o boil_a by_o scum_v off_o the_o oil_n that_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n after_o they_o be_v press_v together_o which_o oil_n be_v use_v as_o a_o gentle_a purgation_n to_o evacuate_v the_o bowel_n some_o put_v thereunto_o the_o pulp_n of_o tamarinde_n which_o make_v it_o a_o little_a tarter_n and_o fit_a for_o hot_a and_o choleric_a body_n the_o other_o oil_n serve_v to_o mollefie_v the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o old_a pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o use_v to_o put_v the_o patient_a after_o he_o be_v anoint_v into_o a_o great_a and_o capatious_a tub_n or_o vessel_n be_v heat_v that_o may_v hold_v he_o and_o therein_o suffer_v he_o to_o abide_v for_o a_o good_a while_n until_o he_o have_v sleep_v therein_o and_o this_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o comfort_n but_o whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v worm_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v not_o try_v it_o neither_o think_v it_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o eat_v thereof_o engender_v worm_n in_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o eat_v much_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o whereas_o serapio_n say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o mesue_n that_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o these_o nut_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v stay_v it_o disagree_v not_o with_o reason_n say_v he_o that_o the_o nut_n itself_o which_o have_v much_o earthy_a part_n in_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o body_n and_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v of_o many_o thin_a and_o aerious_a part_n shall_v loosen_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o hollow_a part_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v contain_v as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o clear_a sweet_a liquor_n pleasant_a to_o drink_v and_o not_o bring_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o stomach_n but_o rather_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v reserve_v say_v garcias_n that_o the_o head_n sprout_v or_o top_n thereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v eat_v which_o taste_v more_o pleasant_o than_o either_o tender_a chestnut_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wild_a or_o dwarf_n date_n tree_n call_v palmito_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n cefaglioni_n the_o old_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v this_o head_n but_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o tree_n die_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o devour_v the_o whole_a tree_n that_o have_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o head_n nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la a_o small_a indian_a coker_n nut_n many_o grow_v together_o this_o small_a indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n describe_v single_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n and_o 54._o page_n and_o the_o second_o nut_n be_v afterward_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr peiresc_n in_o province_n but_o come_v a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v these_o fruit_n be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o the_o native_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o with_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a which_o fruit_n grow_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o spike_n many_o together_o and_o all_o upon_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a hairy_a husk_n or_o skin_n break_v open_a upon_o the_o ripen_n and_o each_o one_o also_o have_v a_o hairy_a husk_n or_o cover_n under_o which_o be_v another_o shell_n or_o cover_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o filberd_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n or_o better_a in_o compass_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a not_o have_v any_o loose_a or_o break_a kernel_n within_o it_o whereby_o to_o make_v any_o noise_n but_o a_o firm_a white_a kernel_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o inner_a shell_n have_v a_o oylinesse_n about_o it_o like_v unto_o oil_n of_o allmond_n nucula_n indica_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o small_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o nut_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr minas_fw-la in_o guinea_n call_v palm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a ship_n mast_n bear_v leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o dozen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n long_o hang_v downward_o cut_v in_o like_a unto_o reed_n leave_v from_o under_o which_o leaf_n grow_v branch_n the_o fruit_n be_v then_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n contain_v within_o they_o many_o divers_a small_a nut_n great_a than_o plum_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n from_o who_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v they_o draw_v a_o clear_a oil_n which_o they_o call_v the_o oil_n of_o palm_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o viand_n both_o for_o the_o colour_n and_o scent_n sake_n this_o oil_n bring_v into_o these_o part_n grow_v thick_a like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o yellow_a which_o some_o that_o bring_v it_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o fresh_a wound_n and_o anoint_v their_o artery_n and_o sinew_n pain_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n whereby_o they_o find_v much_o help_n and_o ease_n clusius_n describe_v these_o nut_n to_o be_v three_o square_a and_o to_o have_v three_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o cokar_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a husk_n but_o the_o shell_n say_v lobel_n be_v hard_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o black_a whether_o these_o be_v all_o one_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o sweet_a liquor_n almost_o like_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n unto_o which_o they_o put_v a_o little_a wild_a honey_n and_o thereof_o make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o will_v inebriate_v be_v large_o take_v mehenbethene_n the_o indian_a nut_n mehenbethene_n this_o indian_a nut_n which_o clusius_n say_v cortusus_fw-la scent_n unto_o he_o for_o mehenbethene_n but_o do_v little_o agree_v say_v he_o unto_o the_o description_n thereof_o lobel_n say_v it_o be_v find_v among_o nutmeg_n at_o antwerp_n it_o be_v say_v lobel_n both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o greatness_n like_v unto_o a_o nutmeg_n which_o therefore_o clusius_n say_v it_o may_v be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nutmeg_n yet_o very_o untoward_o i_o think_v be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o square_a who_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a like_o a_o cokar_n nut_n and_o be_v break_v have_v three_o cell_n or_o division_n within_o it_o in_o each_o whereof_o be_v a_o small_a long_a white_a kernel_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2._o coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n nut_n of_o maldiva_n this_o kind_n of_o nut_n be_v account_v as_o another_o coccus_n it_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n so_o like_o the_o other_o for_o although_o it_o be_v never_o see_v grow_v on_o any_o tree_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v report_n the_o nut_n be_v only_o find_v upon_o those_o island_n of_o the_o maldiva_n as_o the_o sea_n cast_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v reserve_v by_o any_o on_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o head_n but_o be_v all_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o that_o all_o wrack_n &c_n &c_n pertain_v to_o he_o and_o be_v only_o send_v by_o he_o as_o present_v of_o great_a account_n to_o other_o indian_a prince_n and_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n unless_o by_o stealth_n and_o concealment_n some_o be_v divert_v otherways_o nor_o be_v never_o see_v to_o have_v any_o such_o rough_a husk_n as_o the_o cokar_n nut_n have_v yet_o in_o the_o inner_a hard_a shell_n enclose_v the_o inner_a kernel_n it_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a nut_n carry_v this_o proportion_n it_o be_v far_o great_a long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o small_a size_n also_o and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n contain_v two_o part_n which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v coccus_n de_fw-fr maldiva_n the_o cokar_n
of_o himself_o take_v the_o name_n which_o be_v chew_v will_v draw_v down_o much_o phlegm_n and_o therefore_o good_a for_o rheum_n in_o the_o head_n and_o defluxion_n into_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o make_v lotion_n to_o help_v those_o disease_n thereof_o chap._n lxxvi_o herba_fw-la joannis_n infantis_fw-la john_n the_o infant_n herb_n this_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o sorrell_n but_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o one_o juan_n infanta_n a_o indian_a the_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o use_v it_o to_o cure_v wound_n and_o to_o staunch_v their_o bleed_n help_v all_o hurt_n prick_v and_o wound_n in_o the_o sinew_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n digest_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o by_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v thereunto_o or_o else_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v thereon_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o green_a herb_n chap._n lxxvii_o lactuca_n slvestris_fw-la pumila_fw-la a_o lettuce_n for_o the_o tooth_n ache_v another_o herb_n be_v send_v unto_o monardus_n out_o of_o peru_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o lettice_a leaf_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o mouth_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o tooth_n do_v ache_v will_v ease_v and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n will_v do_v the_o same_o chap._n lxxviii_o mungo_n indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n for_o a_o ague_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o east_n have_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o coriander_n seed_n which_o be_v green_a before_o but_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v fodder_n give_v to_o horse_n and_o man_n do_v also_o eat_v of_o they_o they_o of_o guzarate_a and_o decan_n use_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o ague_n and_o give_v mungo_n similis_fw-la fructus_fw-la indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v husked_a and_o boil_a like_o rice_n unto_o their_o aguish_a patient_n cause_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o either_o meat_n of_o bread_n of_o wheat_n for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o avicen_n mention_v this_o in_o the_o 481._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mess_n bellunensis_n his_o interpreter_n have_v it_o man_n but_o garcias_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v mex_n and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o name_v it_o similis_fw-la mungo_n similis_fw-la there_o have_v be_v send_v also_o another_o small_a crest_a grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n so_o like_a unto_o coriander_n seed_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n one_o may_v be_v soon_o mistake_v but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o black_a this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o former_a mungo_n but_o that_o this_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o mungo_n be_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o patient_n chap._n lxxix_o arbour_n bon_fw-fr cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la svo_fw-la buna_fw-la the_o turk_n berry_n drink_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_fw-la and_o there_o plant_v as_o a_o rarity_n never_o see_v grow_v in_o those_o place_n before_o the_o tree_n say_v alpinus_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o evonymus_fw-la pricketimber_n tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o green_a and_o always_o abide_v green_a on_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v buna_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o long_o round_o also_o and_o point_v arbour_n bon_fw-fr cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la svo_fw-la buna_fw-la turk_n berry_n drink_v at_o the_o one_o end_n furrow_v also_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o on_o one_o side_n more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_v into_o two_o in_o each_o side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a long_a white_a kernel_n flat_a on_o that_o side_n they_o join_v together_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a skin_n of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a withal_o and_o contain_v in_o a_o thin_a shell_n of_o a_o darkish_a ash-colour_n with_o these_o berry_n general_o in_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n they_o make_v a_o decoction_n or_o drink_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o wine_n to_o they_o and_o general_o sell_v in_o all_o their_o tap_n house_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caova_n paludamus_fw-la say_v choava_fw-la and_o rauwolfius_n chaube_n this_o drink_n have_v many_o good_a physical_a property_n therein_o for_o it_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n and_o the_o tumor_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v drink_v fast_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o egyptian_a and_o arabian_a woman_n use_v it_o familiar_o white_a their_o course_n hold_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o cause_v those_o to_o flow_v that_o be_v stay_v their_o body_n be_v prepare_v and_o purge_v aforehand_o chap._n lxxx_o curcus_n white_a nut_n there_o grow_v say_v garcias_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o malavar_n a_o certain_a plant_n which_o be_v sow_v and_o have_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o hazell_n nut_n but_o not_o so_o round_o and_o white_a of_o colour_n who_o kernel_n be_v sweet_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o mushroom_n or_o spanish_a puff_v when_o they_o be_v boil_a and_o dress_v they_o call_v it_o quiviquilenga_n in_o some_o place_n which_o signifi_v say_v garcias_n a_o small_a inhame_n but_o clusius_n say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o except_o it_o be_v the_o trasi_fw-la dolce_fw-it or_o juncia_n avellanada_n and_o in_o malavar_n curcas_fw-la and_o in_o cambaya_n carpata_fw-la these_o say_v he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o he_o know_v he_o do_v conjecture_v that_o serapio_n mean_v this_o fruit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o habacoulcoul_n which_o say_v he_o breed_v abundance_n of_o sperme_n but_o bring_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o colic_n therewith_o chap._n lxxxi_o caceras_fw-la indorum_fw-la indian_a trafi_n root_n this_o root_n grow_v within_o the_o ground_n like_o as_o trasis_n do_v shoot_v forth_o stalk_n in_o the_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o water_n flag_n or_o corn_n flag_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o these_o root_n be_v dry_a taste_n like_o unto_o chestnut_n but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a or_o before_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v unpleasant_a clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o malinathalla_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 10._o or_o the_o anthalium_n of_o pliny_n about_o the_o river_n maragnon_n in_o peru_n grow_v certain_a fruit_n under_o the_o ground_n like_o spanish_a ball_n of_o the_o length_n and_o bigness_n of_o half_a one_o finger_n round_o and_o somewhat_o writhe_v supra_fw-la fructus_fw-la terranasc_fw-la as_o quere_z a_o mano_n supra_fw-la of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n have_v within_o it_o a_o small_a nut_n like_o a_o allmond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a brown_a without_o and_z white_z within_z part_v in_o two_o part_n as_o a_o allmond_n of_o as_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o a_o filberd_n both_o raw_a and_o roast_a but_o procure_v headache_n if_o too_o liberal_o eat_v they_o dry_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v esteem_v as_o junket_n with_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n chap._n lxxxii_o bangue_fw-fr the_o indian_a dreamer_n this_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o hard_a stiff_a square_a stalk_n like_o unto_o hemp_n yet_o tough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v nor_o so_o hollow_a as_o hemp_n who_o bangue_fw-fr the_o indian_a dreamer_n bark_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o thread_n as_o well_o as_o hemp_n yet_o gracias_fw-la say_v the_o stalk_n be_v woody_a with_o but_o a_o little_a bark_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o hemp_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a or_o hoary_a underneath_o of_o a_o dry_a insipid_a taste_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o hemp_n seed_n but_o less_o and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o indian_n of_o the_o east_n country_n use_v both_o leaf_n juice_n and_o seed_n thereof_o for_o many_o purpose_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o venereous_a action_n whereunto_o they_o be_v mighty_a prone_a and_o proclive_a and_o wherein_o be_v their_o chief_a felicity_n eat_v the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n alone_o or_o with_o some_o sugar_n divers_a also_o do_v
in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o be_v round_o and_o as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n and_o somewhat_o carduus_fw-la pitahaya_n americanorum_fw-la the_o blood_n red_a ball_n thistle_n long_o have_v a_o show_n of_o seal_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n whereof_o be_v thick_a but_o may_v easy_o be_v cut_v or_o pare_v under_o which_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o fig_n with_o grain_n or_o kernel_n among_o it_o as_o it_o have_v but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a deep_a crimson_a colour_n which_o colour_v their_o finger_n like_o mulberry_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n that_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o their_o urine_n will_v look_v whitish_a the_o fruit_n have_v neither_o leaf_n nor_o branch_n but_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o many_o great_a four_o square_a arm_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n channeld_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o both_o there_o and_o at_o the_o edge_n set_v full_a of_o most_o sharp_a but_o small_a prick_v three_o at_o a_o place_n together_o at_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a ash_n colour_n chap._n lxxxviii_o cereus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la americanus_n the_o torch_n thistle_n of_o america_n this_o small_a plant_n seem_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n 19_o or_o 20._o cubit_n high_a with_o some_o outward_a rib_n cereus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la americanus_n the_o torch_n thistle_n of_o america_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o set_v at_o several_a space_n with_o small_a short_a thorn_n stand_v like_o small_a star_n the_o form_n of_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o melon_n thistle_n these_o stalk_n have_v some_o short_a branch_n and_o at_o the_o top_n flower_n like_o the_o purple_a foxglove_n and_o fruit_n follow_v of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n like_o a_o fig_n but_o without_o taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v woody_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrist_n of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a gummy_a taste_n like_o aloe_n chap._n lxxxix_o planta_n pinnata_fw-la arundinacea_n spinosa_fw-la the_o wing_a thorny_a reed_n planta_n pinnata_fw-la spinosa_fw-la &_o rubifacie_n senticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la the_o star_n thistle-like_a plant_n of_o america_n and_o a_o bramble_n bush-like_a stalk_n of_o america_n hereunto_o be_v adjoin_v another_o thorny_a plant_n bring_v from_o these_o part_n planta_fw-la rubufacis_fw-la senticosa_fw-la planta_fw-la which_o seem_v either_o the_o body_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o black_a berry_n like_o tree_n be_v a_o solid_a firm_a heavy_a wood_n armed_z very_o thick_a with_o great_a long_a and_o strong_a thorn_n at_o certain_a tuber_n or_o knot_n the_o bark_n be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a observe_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o description_n belong_v to_o the_o cereus_fw-la spinosus_fw-la and_o that_o description_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o chap._n xc_o can_v indicae_fw-la portentosae_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la indian_a reed_n staff_n on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o sumatra_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o of_o those_o indies_n grow_v cane_n for_o we_o know_v not_o how_o else_o to_o term_v they_o or_o reed_n call_v by_o they_o ruttan_n of_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n in_o growth_n there_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o ground_n again_o it_o will_v run_v thereon_o on_o a_o great_a way_n and_o sometime_o divide_v itself_o to_o several_a way_n and_o afterward_o coil_n itself_o as_o a_o cable_n be_v lay_v on_o shipbord_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o length_n of_o thirty_o fathom_n by_o computation_n and_o then_o run_v again_o over_o a_o tree_n sometime_o or_o else_o coil_n itself_o again_o as_o former_o so_o that_o neither_o beginning_n or_o end_n thereof_o be_v find_v it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o have_v any_o leaf_n on_o it_o but_o be_v very_o pliant_a and_o bend_a as_o one_o will_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o will_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o rope_n but_o when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o dry_a they_o will_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o walk_a staff_n as_o they_o be_v much_o use_v with_o many_o of_o we_o now_o a_o day_n or_o to_o any_o other_o such_o purpose_n they_o be_v no_o hard_a or_o big_a than_o a_o ordinary_a cudgel_n yet_o may_v one_o strike_v fire_n from_o they_o by_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v porous_a and_o hollow_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o one_o may_v blow_v wind_n through_o they_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o length_n and_o at_o a_o reasonable_a staffe_n length_n almost_o so_o strong_o to_o blow_v out_o a_o candle_n set_v at_o the_o further_a end_n at_o the_o least_o sensible_o to_o be_v feel_v yet_o no_o appearance_n of_o hole_n therein_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v juncus_n indicuâ_fw-la perosus_fw-la in_o clusius_n his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la but_o why_o juncus_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n chap._n xci_o can_v ingens_fw-la mambu_n vel_fw-la bambu_n dicta_fw-la huge_a great_a treelike_o cane_n or_o reed_n there_o have_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n cane_n or_o reed_n of_o a_o wondrous_a bigness_n and_o height_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o break_a piece_n grow_v in_o malabar_n chief_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v post_n to_o build_v their_o cottage_n withal_o as_o also_o do_v cut_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a length_n like_o unto_o a_o cowlstaff_n to_o bear_v burden_n and_o bend_v they_o while_o they_o be_v fresh_a that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollowish_a to_o hang_v a_o palankin_n that_o be_v a_o couch_n or_o litter_n wherein_o person_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o their_o journey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o otherwise_o for_o state_n or_o ease_n by_o two_o or_o four_o indian_n one_o piece_n have_v six_o joint_n be_v can_v ingens_fw-la mambu_n vel_fw-la bambu_n dicta_fw-la huge_a great_a treelike_o cane_n or_o reed_n eight_o foot_n long_o each_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n it_o be_v five_o inch_n over_o at_o the_o big_a end_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o at_o the_o lesser_a the_o circumference_n or_o compass_v about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o at_o the_o upper_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o woody_a compass_n of_o the_o cane_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n by_o measure_n and_o be_v all_o overlay_v with_o laak_n or_o gum_n lacca_n or_o hard_a wax_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o weather_n and_o from_o crack_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a admiral_n carack_n or_o ship_n of_o the_o portugall_n that_o bring_v home_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a 1593._o as_o a_o prize_n but_o great_a and_o long_a reed_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n by_o the_o hollander_n yet_o not_o whole_a but_o break_v the_o least_o whereof_o be_v 26._o foot_n long_o with_o 19_o joint_n therein_o be_v 17._o inch_n about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o 14._o at_o the_o upper_a a_o great_a be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o three_o inch_n more_o in_o compass_n then_o the_o former_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v near_o the_o length_n of_o the_o circumference_n or_o not_o much_o differ_v any_o where_n the_o thickness_n likewise_o be_v three_o inch_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o in_o the_o former_a by_o these_o piece_n may_v be_v guess_v of_o what_o huge_a height_n these_o cane_n be_v at_o the_o plant_n of_o their_o pepper_n do_v they_o oftentimes_o fasten_v down_o these_o reed_n that_o the_o pepper_n in_o the_o grow_a may_v lean_v thereunto_o and_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o which_o without_o some_o prop_v or_o stay_v will_v lie_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v unprofitable_a in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n say_v both_o garcias_n and_o acosta_n these_o reed_n like_o tree_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o sometime_o of_o they_o be_v make_v small_a boat_n sufficient_a to_o hold_v two_o naked_a indian_n which_o they_o cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o cut_v off_o beyond_o the_o two_o joint_n so_o that_o a_o indian_a sit_v at_o each_o end_n join_v knee_n to_o knee_n and_o a_o small_a oar_n in_o each_o of_o their_o hand_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o they_o will_v so_o nimble_o force_v the_o boat_n yea_o even_o against_o a_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v which_o as_o acosta_n say_v he_o see_v in_o the_o river_n cranganor_n where_o many_o crocodile_n breed_v which_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o tetrible_a and_o will_v assail_v
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no_o harm_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a smell_n sweet_a and_o grow_v somewhat_o soft_a that_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o press_v of_o one_o hand_n and_o be_v cut_v longwise_o not_o athwart_o have_v a_o thick_a yellowish_a white_a meat_n within_o they_o divide_v into_o sundry_a cell_n or_o partition_n full_a of_o long_a and_o thick_a chestnut_n like_o fruit_n great_a than_o any_o date_n with_o a_o ash_n colour_a outside_n and_o white_a substance_n within_o like_o a_o chestnut_n which_o while_o they_o be_v raw_a taste_n harsh_a and_o breed_v much_o wind_n but_o be_v roast_v as_o chestnut_n use_v to_o be_v or_o sodden_a taste_v savoury_a and_o stir_v up_o venery_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o people_n eat_v they_o much_o the_o whitish_a pulp_n or_o substance_n wherein_o these_o lie_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o breed_v that_o pestilent_a disease_n call_v moâxi_n if_o they_o be_v much_o or_o often_o eat_v or_o that_o they_o lie_v corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o malabar_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o goa_n linschote_n say_v the_o two_o sort_n hereof_o be_v call_v girasol_n and_o chambasol_n but_o paludanus_n barca_n and_o papa_n and_o that_o those_o other_o name_n do_v signify_v the_o goodness_n or_o meanness_n of_o ware_n chap._n cx_o cachi_n &_o ciccara_n the_o pine_n apple_n like_o chesnut_n melon_n there_o be_v a_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a tree_n grow_v in_o malabar_n which_o they_o call_v cachi_n &_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o ciccara_n the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n tree_n with_o datelike_a leaf_n and_o hard_a wood_n like_o box_n which_o they_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o fruit_n grow_v not_o on_o the_o branch_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n as_o the_o true_a sycamore_n or_o egyptian_a fig_n do_v and_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thigh_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a 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grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o tall_a the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v strong_a firm_a and_o sound_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a ashcoloured_a bark_n spread_v plentiful_o into_o branch_n and_o store_n of_o fruit_n have_v leaf_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o point_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o musk_n melon_n duriones_fw-la the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n with_o a_o thick_a greenish_a rind_n set_v full_a of_o short_a and_o thick_a but_o sharp_a prickle_n have_v some_o strike_v thereon_o as_o the_o melon_n have_v it_o have_v within_o it_o be_v open_v four_o cell_n or_o division_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n for_o if_o they_o contain_v five_o a_o piece_n 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among_o the_o native_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o so_o good_a account_n that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o by_o eat_v too_o liberal_o of_o they_o shall_v fear_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o surfeit_n or_o to_o take_v any_o other_o harm_n by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v instant_o help_v and_o ease_v if_o either_o they_o lay_v a_o leaf_n of_o betre_n upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o plant_n that_o if_o some_o leaf_n of_o betre_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o ship_n or_o house_n where_o these_o fruit_n be_v lay_v and_o keep_v they_o will_v all_o rot_v and_o putrefy_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o any_o have_v take_v harm_n by_o eat_v of_o they_o chap._n cxii_o totecka_n americana_n pervana_n the_o indian_a fruitful_a gourd_n bear_v almond_n or_o the_o indian_a almond_n of_o clusius_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a the_o body_n be_v bare_a of_o branch_n or_o leaf_n unto_o a_o very_a great_a height_n where_o it_o spread_v into_o branch_n stand_v in_o compass_n together_o almost_o like_o a_o crown_n with_o fair_a great_a broad_a long_o leave_v set_v on_o they_o great_a than_o one_o hand_n somewhat_o like_v but_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o diepanboome_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o somewhat_o white_a or_o mealy_a underneath_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n very_o great_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o round_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n who_o shell_n
place_n of_o france_n also_o but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n both_o at_o the_o town_n of_o lid_n by_o romney_n and_o in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o romney_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v record_v julius_n caesar_n land_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o abide_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v by_o they_o call_v romania_n and_o corrupt_o therefrom_o romeney_n or_o romny_n and_o for_o the_o grow_a of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o soldier_n bring_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n with_o they_o and_o sow_v it_o there_o for_o their_o use_n to_o rub_v and_o chafe_v their_o limb_n when_o through_o extreme_a cold_n they_o shall_v be_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a be_v tell_v before_o they_o come_v from_o home_n that_o the_o climate_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o some_o friction_n or_o rub_v to_o warm_v their_o blood_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v think_v it_o have_v continue_v there_o rise_v yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o street_n of_o bardney_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o other_o three_o soâ_n grow_v in_o waste_a ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o wall_n side_n and_o many_o other_o untilled_a place_n yet_o they_o will_v also_o be_v find_v in_o many_o garden_n where_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v or_o neglect_v but_o a_o while_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o rid_v they_o out_o again_o the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v so_o plentiful_o that_o it_o will_v seed_n and_o shed_v and_o spring_n and_o seed_n again_o that_o be_v bear_v ripe_a seed_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d acalyphe_n quia_fw-la tacta_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o injucunda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quod_fw-la vellicet_fw-la &_o punget_fw-la a_o verbo_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quod_fw-la vellicare_fw-la &_o pungere_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o latin_a urtica_fw-la ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la quod_fw-la pruritum_fw-la pustulasque_fw-la igni_fw-la simile_n excitet_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o huminro_n vraith_n latum_fw-la angiara_n tragus_n say_v serapio_n call_v it_o hamure_n vraith_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o bezori_n bangora_n seu_fw-la ragi_n the_o italian_n ortica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n ortiga_n the_o french_a ortie_n the_o germane_a nessell_n the_o dutch_a man_n netteles_n and_o we_o in_o english_a nettle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la italica_n of_o some_o and_o hortensis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n call_v of_o clusius_n legitima_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n romana_n and_o mass_fw-la or_o âcula_fw-la for_o the_o second_o be_v call_v famina_fw-la and_o of_o most_o author_n urtica_fw-la major_n and_o vulgaris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n urtica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la urens_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n urtica_fw-la olygophyllos_fw-la a_o paucitate_fw-la foliorum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n but_o only_o of_o caesalpinus_n exigua_fw-la and_o of_o dodonaeus_n urens_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o tragus_n matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cania_n of_o pliny_n which_o cornarius_n think_v shall_v be_v rather_o write_v canina_n the_o virtue_n although_o nettle_n do_v hurt_v and_o sting_v the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n while_o they_o be_v green_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o hair_n or_o rough_a down_o upon_o they_o and_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v causticke_a or_o exulcerate_v be_v otherwise_o apply_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a the_o root_n or_o leaf_n boil_a or_o the_o juice_n of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v a_o safe_a or_o sure_a medicine_n to_o open_v the_o pipe_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a cold_a phlegm_n stick_v in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n as_o also_o to_o raise_v the_o impostumate_v pleurisy_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o spit_v the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n therewith_o the_o juice_n also_o be_v effectual_a to_o settle_v the_o pallate_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o its_o place_n and_o to_o heal_v and_o temper_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o apply_v outward_o with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o seed_n provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n often_o prove_v to_o be_v effectual_a in_o many_o that_o have_v take_v it_o the_o same_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o that_o decoction_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n and_o be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v the_o windiness_n in_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o body_n but_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a of_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a or_o available_a to_o expel_v wind_n but_o only_o to_o provoke_v venery_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o poisonful_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n henbane_n nightshade_n mandrake_n or_o other_o such_o like_a herb_n that_o stupify_v and_o dull_a the_o sense_n as_o also_o the_o lethargy_n but_o especial_o to_o use_v it_o outward_o to_o rub_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o the_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v with_o beast_n use_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n nicander_n say_v it_o help_v they_o that_o have_v take_v quicksilver_n and_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v evil_a mushroom_n or_o surfeit_v of_o the_o good_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v very_o effectual_a although_o not_o so_o powerful_a as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o outward_a wound_n and_o sore_n to_o wash_v they_o and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o morphew_n lepry_n and_o other_o discolouring_n thereof_o the_o seed_n and_o some_o also_o use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n do_v staunch_v the_o bleed_n of_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o flesh_n grow_v in_o they_o call_v polypus_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o wash_v either_o old_a rot_a and_o stink_a sore_n or_o fistulay_n and_o gangrene_n also_o and_o such_o as_o be_v fret_v eat_v or_o corrode_a scab_n also_o manginesse_n and_o itch_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o green_a wound_n by_o wash_v they_o therewith_o or_o put_v the_o juice_n into_o the_o sore_n or_o wound_n or_o apply_v the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v thereunto_o yea_o although_o the_o flesh_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o overweary_v member_n refresh_v they_o or_o to_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o the_o joint_n be_v set_v in_o its_o right_a place_n it_o strengthen_v dri_v and_o comfort_v they_o as_o also_o to_o those_o place_n trouble_v with_o ache_n and_o gout_n and_o the_o defluction_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o dri_v or_o discuss_v the_o defluction_n a_o ointment_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v cold_a and_o benumb_v member_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a activity_n again_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o nettle_n and_o another_o of_o wallwort_n or_o dane-wort_n bruise_v and_o apply_v simple_o of_o themselves_o to_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n or_o joint_a ache_n in_o any_o part_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o admirable_a help_n thereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o green_a nettle_n be_v put_v into_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sick_a body_n if_o it_o be_v fresh_a
and_o green_a after_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n therein_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v of_o that_o sickness_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o abide_v green_a it_o signify_v death_n or_o great_a danger_n if_o you_o give_v hen_n some_o dry_a nettle_n break_v small_a with_o their_o meat_n in_o winter_n it_o will_v make_v they_o lay_v egg_n all_o the_o winter_n more_o plentiful_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v rub_v on_o the_o privity_n of_o female_a beast_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o male_n to_o cover_v they_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o the_o more_o willing_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v it_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o salad_n oil_n boil_a with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o nettle_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_a nettle_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o effectual_a yet_o where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n next_o it_o as_o effectual_a yet_o the_o least_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v less_o powerful_a and_o of_o other_o to_o be_v as_o available_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o chap._n fourteen_o polygonum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a knotgrass_n the_o knot-grasses_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o male_a kind_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n because_o they_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a and_o some_o sea_n plant_n the_o female_a be_v call_v sharegrasse_n or_o horsetaile_v shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a therefore_o to_o divide_v these_o into_o three_o part_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o lesser_a kind_n in_o the_o next_o and_o of_o those_o kind_n that_o bear_v fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o another_o follow_v they_o that_o so_o be_v orderly_o set_v down_o every_o one_o apart_o it_o may_v yield_v the_o more_o profit_n to_o the_o reader_n 1._o polygonum_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a common_a knotgrass_n the_o great_a common_a knotgrass_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a slender_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_z long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n have_v most_o usual_o a_o small_a white_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o joint_n whereat_o especial_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n upward_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o see_v and_o discern_v which_o in_o some_o be_v white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n which_o after_o turn_v into_o very_o small_a square_a seed_n like_v unto_o sortell_v seed_n the_o root_n be_v red_a small_a short_a and_o round_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o shoot_v a_o new_a every_o year_n i_o see_v in_o mr._n dr_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o padua_n a_o great_a sort_n hereof_o folijs_fw-la maximis_n folijs_fw-la who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o 2._o polygonum_fw-la vulgar_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a common_a knotgrass_n this_o lesser_a knotgrass_n grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o neither_o so_o broad_a or_o long_o and_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v always_o white_a 3._o polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la breviore_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a short_a leave_a knotgrass_n this_o other_o small_a kind_n have_v likewise_o many_o slender_a joint_v branch_n but_o more_o woody_a than_o the_o former_a spread_v also_o into_o some_o other_o small_a one_o whereon_o grow_v small_a short_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o small_a st._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o 4._o polygonum_fw-la saxatile_n stony_a knotgrass_n the_o stony_a knotgrass_n have_v many_o weak_a trail_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a white_a fibrous_a root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o it_o whereon_o grow_v leaf_n that_o be_v somewhat_o round_o be_v of_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n but_o grow_v small_a to_o the_o stalkeward_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a mealy_a colour_n underneath_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a red_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o after_o they_o follow_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o in_o the_o other_o 1._o polygonum_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la the_o great_a common_a knotgrass_n polygonum_fw-la maximis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o great_a knotgrass_n 5._o polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n knotgrass_n the_o great_a sea_n knotgrass_n run_v out_o into_o many_o and_o much_o 5._o 6._o polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sea_n knotgrass_n large_a branch_n than_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n yet_o full_a of_o joint_n set_v very_o close_o together_o with_o leaves_z thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o thick_a somewhat_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o joint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v small_a white_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o joint_n which_o in_o some_o also_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o whitish_a shine_a skin_n the_o taste_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v astringent_a but_o somewhat_o salt_n withal_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a thick_a black_a long_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a 6._o polygonum_fw-la marinum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n knotgrass_n this_o lesser_a kind_n have_v long_a stalk_n than_o the_o last_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o more_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n have_v few_o joint_n on_o the_o great_a stalk_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v thick_a set_v with_o small_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a and_o thick_a long_o and_o narrow_a like_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o woody_a with_o a_o few_o fibre_n set_v thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n grow_v every_o where_o and_o in_o every_o country_n almost_o both_o by_o the_o footewaies_o in_o field_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o highway_n that_o be_v green_a for_o in_o some_o it_o overspread_v they_o and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o old_a wall_n the_o three_o grow_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n the_o four_o in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o among_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rough_a part_n the_o two_o last_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o late_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o abide_v all_o the_o summer_n until_o winter_n when_o all_o their_o branch_n perish_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d polygonum_fw-la quod_fw-la multis_fw-la genubus_fw-la crescit_fw-la which_o name_n be_v usual_a to_o it_o in_o latin_a yet_o it_o be_v also_o call_v seminalis_fw-la sanguinalis_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la and_o proserpinaca_n of_o the_o several_a property_n it_o have_v to_o staunch_v blood_n or_o to_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o place_n corrigiola_n and_o centinodia_n for_o the_o several_a respect_n unto_o the_o quality_n to_o correct_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n or_o for_o the_o joint_n and_o knot_n that_o every_o branch_n have_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o basia_fw-la trahagi_n the_o italian_n poligono_n corregiola_n and_o some_o lengua_fw-la passerina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n corriola_n the_o french_a renovee_n corrigiole_n and_o of_o the_o walloon_n marjolene_n de_fw-fr cure_n the_o germane_a weggrasse_n and_o wegdrit_n the_o dutchman_n weghgras_n oft_o duysent_a knoop_n in_o english_a knotgrass_n and_o swine_n grass_n and_o in_o the_o north_n country_n of_o divers_a bird_n tongue_n from_o one_o of_o the_o italian_a name_n the_o first_o three_o sort_n be_v usual_o of_o all_o author_n call_v polygonum_fw-la mass_fw-la or_o masculum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o differ_v only_o that_o the_o one_o be_v big_a or_o lesser_a than_o another_o for_o the_o polygonum_fw-la faemina_fw-la or_o faemineum_fw-la differ_v in_o form_n very_o much_o from_o this_o and_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o among_o the_o equiseta_n sheregrass_n or_o horsetaile_v as_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o although_o not_o rough_a some_o also_o call_v the_o first_o vulgar_a or_o majus_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o the_o
plum_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n very_o sweet_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n now_o let_v i_o descant_v a_o little_a hereon_o and_o compare_v they_o first_o the_o leaf_n of_o persia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a bay_n leaf_n the_o one_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o the_o other_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a beside_o it_o be_v small_a point_a the_o flower_n of_o persia_n be_v like_o the_o pear_n tree_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o many_o together_o as_o this_o do_v nor_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o this_o the_o fruit_n of_o clusius_n be_v blace_n of_o this_o green_a of_o that_o like_o a_o pear_n of_o this_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n but_o like_o a_o almond_n of_o this_o the_o stone_n be_v like_o a_o plum_n of_o that_o like_o a_o heart_n which_o be_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o that_o plum_n stone_n be_v that_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n only_o in_o autumn_n this_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o which_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v almost_o any_o plant_n either_o herb_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o lesser_a asia_n or_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o probability_n this_o of_o clusius_n can_v be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n yet_o this_o show_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o clusius_n to_o refer_v this_o tree_n to_o that_o persia_n but_o in_o any_o judgement_n this_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o myrobolane_n or_o else_o some_o other_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v call_v say_v clusius_n by_o they_o where_o he_o see_v it_o mamay_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v by_o doctor_n tonar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mamay_n but_o call_v aguacate_v by_o the_o indian_n some_o have_v think_v this_o persia_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o persica_fw-la arbour_n as_o palladius_n call_v it_o or_o malus_n persica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n gaza_n translate_n theophrastus_n in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o persica_fw-la and_o in_o other_o persia_n as_o pliny_n in_o one_o place_n also_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o although_o in_o another_o he_o distinct_o speak_v of_o persia_n and_o separate_v it_o himself_o from_o persica_fw-la but_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o both_o do_v plain_o declare_v to_o any_o the_o peach_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sauch_n and_o chauch_n by_o the_o italian_n persiche_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pexego_n by_o the_o french_a pesches_n by_o the_o german_n pfersichbaum_n by_o the_o dutch_a perseboom_n and_o by_o we_o peach_n the_o virtue_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n but_o galen_n show_v that_o the_o bud_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o excellent_a bitter_a quality_n that_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o belly_n they_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o so_o will_v they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n likewise_o and_o also_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n to_o discuss_v humour_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o strew_v upon_o fresh_a bleed_a wound_n do_v both_o stay_n their_o bleed_a and_o close_o they_o up_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n stand_v warm_a strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o drink_v fast_v do_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o by_o reiterate_v infusion_n as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v find_v to_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o that_o of_o rose_n for_o that_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o spend_v waterish_a and_o hydropicke_n humour_n by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o flower_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o gum_n or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v wound_v be_v give_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o coltsfoote_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o add_v thereto_o some_o sweet_a wine_n and_o put_v some_o saffron_n also_o therein_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n help_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o spit_v blood_n two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o of_o radish_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v say_v some_o give_v in_o plantain_n or_o purslane_n water_n stay_v the_o cast_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v wonderful_o 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distinguish_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o allmond_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o one_o description_n and_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n herein_o which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a amygdalus_fw-la the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o allmond_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o any_o peach_n and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o plant_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o a_o wall_n and_o never_o graft_v that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o will_v take_v and_o abide_v but_o be_v always_o plant_v of_o a_o stone_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v for_o it_o hardly_o suffer_v a_o transplant_n the_o body_n thereof_o become_v
very_o great_a whereby_o it_o show_v to_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n spread_v great_a arm_n and_o small_a branch_n but_o brittle_a with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n on_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n then_o the_o peach_n blossom_n and_o not_o so_o bitter_a and_o the_o fruit_n very_o like_o the_o peach_n for_o the_o outward_a form_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o the_o outer_a rind_n be_v a_o dry_a skin_n without_o any_o cleave_v in_o it_o or_o edible_a substance_n under_o it_o as_o the_o peach_n have_v and_o the_o shell_n under_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o not_o rugged_a like_o it_o and_o not_o so_o thick_a a_o kernel_n within_o be_v bitter_a in_o one_o kind_n which_o be_v small_a like_o the_o barbery_n allmond_n and_o sweet_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n whereof_o some_o be_v small_a and_o call_v barbary_n allmond_n other_o long_o and_o slender_a and_o be_v call_v jordân_a allmond_n and_o other_o short_a and_o broad_a call_v valentia_n allmond_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n bend_v down_o their_o head_n contrary_a to_o all_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o grow_v in_o all_o place_n plant_v that_o i_o know_v or_o can_v hear_v of_o in_o syria_n barbary_n turkey_n spain_n italy_n and_o wheresoever_o we_o have_v both_o the_o bitter_a and_o the_o sweet_a of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o blossom_n early_o than_o the_o peach_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o the_o fruit_n ripe_a also_o before_o they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o fruit_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a amygdalus_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n amygdalum_n and_o amygdalium_n some_o think_v that_o cato_n mean_v these_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nuces_fw-la graeca_n but_o yet_o some_o do_v rather_o refer_v 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fruit_n jauz_fw-fr kauz_fw-fr and_o lauzi_n the_o italian_n mandole_v the_o spaniard_n almendres_n the_o french_a amande_n the_o germane_a mandelkern_n the_o dutch_a amaudel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a allmond_n the_o virtue_n the_o sweet_a allmond_n be_v the_o pleasant_a meat_n form_v into_o many_o fashion_n as_o every_o one_o like_v but_o the_o bitter_a be_v the_o more_o physical_a the_o sweet_a be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o bitter_a be_v dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o sweet_a allmond_n blanch_v and_o dry_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v into_o pouther_n and_o so_o take_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n help_v to_o bind_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o oil_n of_o sweet_a allmond_n mix_v with_o the_o fine_a pouther_n of_o sugar_n candy_n be_v good_a for_o the_o dry_a cough_n and_o for_o hoarseness_n to_o take_v a_o little_a at_o once_o the_o say_a oil_n drink_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o some_o syrup_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v 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a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n with_o a_o hard_a white_a small_a stone_n within_o it_o who_o kernel_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a some_o sort_n be_v great_a and_o pleasant_a than_o other_o some_o tart_a some_o waterish_a other_o firm_a some_o red_a other_o white_a 2._o cerasus_n trapezautina_n sive_fw-la laurocerasus_n the_o bay_a cherry_n or_o cherry_n bay_n because_o this_o tree_n bear_v berry_n very_o like_a to_o fair_a great_a black_a cherry_n and_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n stone_n i_o think_v it_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o cherry_n howsoever_o former_o i_o set_v it_o among_o some_o kind_n of_o bay_n it_o sometime_o grow_v