another_o bond_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o one_o bond_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o and_z 1_o inst_z 212._o b._n 30_o ed._n 1._o 23._o dyer_n 29._o be_v cite_v north_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o second_o bond_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o former_a but_o here_o be_v give_v by_o the_o administrator_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n security_n be_v better_v and_o the_o administrator_n chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond._n wyndham_n accord_n '_o else_o the_o administrator_n and_o heir_n may_v both_o be_v charge_v scroggs_n accord_n atkyns_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o all_o direct_o that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o so_o be_v cr._n eliz._n 623_o 697_o 716._o 727._o and_o many_o other_o but_o yet_o i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o impertinent_a issue_n yet_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o have_v be_v join_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 2_o cro._n 44._o 575._o sergeant_n maynard_n cite_v 9_o h._n 6._o but_o that_o case_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o i_o ground_n my_o judgement_n upon_o that_o point_n north._n i_o take_v it_o that_o unapt_a issue_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o immaterial_a one_o and_o so_o say_v scroggs_n judic_n '_o pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n southcot_n &_o stowell_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1303._o covenant_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o money_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n thomas_n southcote_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n sir_n popham_n and_o william_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n sir_n popham_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n popham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o own_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n sir_n popham_n die_v leave_v issue_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n then_o thomas_n the_o father_n die_v and_o than_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n pophams_n daughter_n or_o william_n have_v the_o better_a title_n two_o point_n be_v make_v 1._o whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o not_o 2._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a original_o whether_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n he_o leave_v sister_n which_o be_v general_a heir_n to_o the_o covenantor_n north_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n upon_o admission_n of_o the_o first_o point_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o william_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n not_o by_o purchase_n but_o by_o descent_n from_o edward_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o remainder_n by_o purchase_n and_o be_v once_o well_o vest_v in_o a_o purchaser_n the_o estate_n shall_v afterward_o run_v in_o course_n of_o descent_n scroggs_n doubt_v but_o they_o all_o doubt_v of_o the_o first_o point_n and_o will_v advise_v v._o infr_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n that_o if_o a_o knight_n be_v but_o return_v on_o a_o jury_n when_o a_o nobleman_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o no._n also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n that_o be_v a_o knight_n may_v be_v return_v and_o his_o privilege_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o gayle_n &_o betts_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v continue_v register_n to_o the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o colchester_n and_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n b._n &_o c._n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o office_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o no_o long_o and_o that_o so_o long_o he_o pay_v the_o say_v 40_o l._n quarterly_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enjoy_v the_o office_n long_o and_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n demur_n suppose_v the_o replication_n be_v double_a cur_n '_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n that_o will_v be_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n in_o bar_n so_o if_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o award_n and_o a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n can_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o breach_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o implicit_a confession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v deny_v before_o north._n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o office_n beyond_o such_o a_o time_n till_o which_o time_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n either_o upon_o the_o payment_n till_o that_o time_n or_o reply_v upon_o the_o continuance_n but_o if_o he_o do_v the_o latter_a he_o must_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o continuance_n be_v in_o itself_o no_o breach_n ellis_n &_o yarborough_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o g._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v he_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o let_v g._n out_o upon_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n a._n &_o b._n person_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v bail_v of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n demur_n skipwith_n the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v bail_n if_o he_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n the_o course_n be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n cr._n eliz._n 852._o bowl_n and_o lassell_n case_n and_o noy_n 39_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v no_o bail_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o all_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o suggestion_n 3_o cro._n 460._o moor._n 428._o 2_o cro._n 280._o but_o if_o he_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o no_o action_n lie_v the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v at_o his_o discretion_n cr._n jac._n 286._o villers_n &_o hastings_n and_o so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n he_o may_v take_v one_o two_o or_o three_o as_o he_o please_v he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 808._o clifton_n &_o web_n case_n beside_o the_o traverse_n be_v pregnant_a for_o it_o imply_v that_o the_o person_n have_v sufficient_a out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v bail_n only_o of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n sergeant_n barrell_n contra_fw-la the_o court_n not_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v baldwin_n for_o the_o defendant_n cite_v 3_o cr._n 624._o 152._o 2_o cr._n 286._o noy_n 39_o roll_n tit_n escape_v 807._o moor_n 428._o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n benefit_n for_o the_o mischief_n before_o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n not_o be_v compellable_n to_o bail_v he_o will_v extort_v money_n from_o he_o to_o be_v bail_v and_o the_o word_n sufficient_a be_v add_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n within_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o assign_v the_o bail_n bond_n and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v
proof_n upon_o they_o that_o claim_n liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v and_o re-flows_a and_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o if_o any_o will_v appropriate_v a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o his_o side_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v there_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la subjectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debet_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la in_o the_o severne_n there_o be_v particular_a restraint_n as_o gurgites_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o soil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o side_n and_o a_o special_a sort_n of_o fish_v belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o fisherman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o river_n common_a for_o all_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n sedgewick_n &_o gofton_n hale_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n may_v be_v return_v ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o a_o particular_a day_n be_v not_o mention_v than_o it_o be_v naught_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a day_n express_v yet_o if_o that_o day_n be_v at_o two_o or_o three_o term_n distance_n the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v for_o delay_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o book_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o the_o register_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la ad_fw-la prox_n parliament_n but_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n term._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n fountain_n &_o coke_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n hales_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o surplusage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n and_o so_o i_o have_v know_v it_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o it_o be_v in_o he_o for_o another_o purpose_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v jacob_n aboab_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v sir_n john_n thorowgood_n case_n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n because_o it_o run_v in_o detrimentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la etc._n etc._n roll_n 2_o part_n 83._o wyld_n i_o have_v know_v it_o rule_v naught_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o quash_v benson_n versus_fw-la hodson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o ann_n mosely_n the_o land_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rowland_n mosely_n and_o he_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o several_a other_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n provide_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o dame_n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a and_o ann_n mosely_n be_v marry_v or_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ten_o year_n then_o rowland_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n edward_n mosely_n sir_n edward_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n then_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o contingent_n do_v all_o happen_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent-charge_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o shall_v not_o operate_v upon_o the_o lease_n levings_n i_o conceive_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v void_a then_o they_o have_v plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n but_o not_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o entry_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o common_a recovery_n do_v destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n be_v because_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n now_o that_o be_v a_o fictitious_a thing_n 9_o rep._n beamonts_n case_n 1_o cro._n stone_n and_o newman_n cuppledicks_n case_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n then_o again_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o be_v now_o a_o recovery_n will_v never_o bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o either_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o case_n of_o moor_n pl._n 201._o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v bar_v because_o the_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 3_o cro._n 727._o 792._o white_a and_o gerishe_n case_n the_o same_o case_n 2_o and._n 190._o noy_n p._n 9_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rent_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a another_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n pell_n and_o browne_n case_n be_v for_o i_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o be_v bar_v then_o this_o estate_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffeé_v as_o in_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o rep._n 71._o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v all_o the_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o secure_v young_a child_n portion_n by_o the_o same_o deéd_v but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o another_o deed_n as_o in_o goody_a an_o clerk_n case_n mr._n finch_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o rent_n be_v bar_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o capell_n case_n they_o say_v not_o 1_o because_o it_o do_v only_o charge_v the_o remainder_n 2_o the_o intend_a recompense_n do_v not_o go_v to_o it_o 3_o this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n do_v precede_v the_o fine_a the_o law_n will_v never_o invert_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la bredon_n case_n then_o for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n that_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o bar_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v before_o 3_o leon._n 157._o but_o moor_n fol._n 73._o say_v it_o be_v the_o favour_n the_o law_n have_v for_o recovery_n and_o till_o the_o reversion_n take_v place_n in_o possession_n the_o rent_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o so_o long_o as_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v hales_n you_o make_v two_o great_a point_n 1_o whether_o the_o rent_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n 2_o whether_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v plain_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o rent-charge_n will_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v that_o though_o it_o do_v a_o reversion_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n that_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o recoveror_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n only_o as_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v recoveror_n to_o distrein_o without_o attornment_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o any_o one_o come_v in_o by_o that_o recovery_n he_o come_v in_o in_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o so_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n a_o rent_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o recoveror_n come_v in_o
proceed_v against_o the_o whole_a parish_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v they_o can_v rate_v any_o particular_a person_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o but_o the_o churchwarden_n must_v summon_v the_o parish_n and_o that_o need_v not_o be_v from_o house_n to_o house_n but_o a_o general_a public_a summons_n at_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o appear_v may_v bind_v the_o parish_n if_o the_o church_n and_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o parishioner_n be_v only_o chargeable_a to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la if_o a_o libel_n be_v against_o the_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n though_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la may_v include_v the_o chancel_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o a_o tax_n be_v set_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o afterward_o any_o part_n of_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o chancel_n the_o parish_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o churchwarden_n account_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v impose_v express_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o chancel_n we_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v or_o if_o a_o libel_n be_v against_o a_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o chancel_n we_o will_v prohibit_v they_o if_o a_o church_n be_v down_o and_o the_o parish_n increase_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v a_o large_a church_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n may_v raise_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o enlarge_n it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o repair_n it_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o to_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o church_n the_o consent_n of_o every_o parishioner_n must_v be_v have_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n southcote_n &_o stowell_n super_fw-la mich._n 28_o car._n 2._o baldw_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o will_v be_v a_o fée-tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o if_o so_o then_o william_n have_v a_o good_a title_n 1_o and._n 265._o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o rep._n 154._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n fenwyke_n and_o mittfords_n case_n moor._n 284._o 1_o and._n 256._o &_o cr._n eliz._n 321._o hodgekinson_n and_o wood_n case_n 1_o cr._n 23._o lane_n and_o pannell_n case_n 1_o roll_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v than_o william_n may_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a spring_a use_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v 2_o roll_n uses_n p_o 794._o mill_n and_o parson_n num_fw-la 7._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n may_v vest_n in_o edward_n for_o sir_n popham_n die_v in_o the_o covenantor_n life-time_n and_o william_n may_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o edward_n in_o who_o the_o remainder_n first_o ve_v stroud_n contr_n the_o limitation_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v bad_a in_o its_o original_a creation_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o heir_n purchaser_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fée-simple_a dyer_n 309._o b._n 42_o ass_n 2._o 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o per_fw-la skrene_n 24_o ed._n 3._o 28._o bro._n estate_n 23._o 1_o h._n 8._o 65._o per_fw-la hull_n 42_o ed._n 3._o 5._o br._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n 2_o h._n 5._o 4._o b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 32._o a._n cook_n 2_o inst_z 333._o 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n 32_o h._n 8._o bro._n livery_n 61._o but_o all_o these_o case_n be_v of_o estate_n pass_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o use_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ve_n of_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o estate_n convey_v in_o possession_n 1_o rep._n 138._o chudleigh_n case_n no_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o use_v against_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o stat._n of_o h._n 8._o seem_v intend_v to_o extirpate_v all_o private_a use_v and_o be_v in_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 1_o rep._n 130._o a._n poph._n 3_o &_o 4._o &_o moor._n 718._o and_o fenwyke_a and_o miltford_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n if_o thomas_n take_v any_o estate_n by_o this_o settlement_n he_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o take_v any_o the_o law_n vest_v it_o in_o he_o now_o the_o act_n of_o law_n will_v not_o settle_v in_o he_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v a_o fetter_a estate_n but_o a_o fée-simple_a if_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o old_a use_n continue_v still_o in_o he_o be_v never_o well_o limit_v out_o of_o he_o then_o he_o argue_v that_o admit_v the_o limitation_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o since_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n it_o be_v spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o north_n windham_n and_o atkins_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n vest_n in_o he_o be_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n ever_o vest_v in_o edward_n it_o come_v to_o william_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o they_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a feé_n but_o that_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v creswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n execute_v they_o agree_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n north._n it_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o spring_a use_n because_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v of_o a_o remainder_n the_o law_n will_v never_o construe_v it_o so_o as_o to_o support_v it_o any_o other_o way_n this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v resolve_v in_o one_o cutler_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n scroggs_n agree_v to_o the_o judgement_n but_o say_v he_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o book_n in_o so_o do_v which_o go_v upon_o nice_a and_o subtle_a difference_n little_o less_o than_o metaphysical_a justice_n versus_fw-la whyte_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n to_o john_n whyte_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n do_v make_v a_o will_n but_o make_v not_o he_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o conclude_v in_o bar_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n sergeant_n turner_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o a_o abatement_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v conclude_v in_o bar_n cr._n eliz._n 202._o isham_n &_o hitchcot_n 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n per_fw-la fortescue_n 3._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v when_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v hang_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v not_o abate_v it_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10_o 11._o br._n tit_n executor_n 7._o 4._o hob._n 49._o 4._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o lay_v it_o express_o that_o john_n whyte_n die_v intestate_a but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v he_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n by_o that_o will_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o now_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o will_n roll_n rep._n 2_o part_n 285._o 5._o he_o say_v not_o in_o what_o province_n the_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la
naught_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o justification_n be_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o execute_v a_o sequestration_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o avert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o north._n if_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v take_v as_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o give_v ordinary_n power_n to_o increase_v vicarage_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n for_o one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la edwards_n &_o week_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o horse_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o another_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n upon_o request_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a horse_n and_o have_v request_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n but_o say_v not_o how_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v strode_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o discharge_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o discharge_v he_o but_o after_o the_o request_n once_o make_v a_o verbal_a request_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cr._n car._n langden_n &_o stokes_n 384._o &_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o b._n cur_n acc_fw-la '_o et_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n &_o keate_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o castle-acre_n in_o com_n norff._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o to_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o edm_n hudson_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n hudson_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n that_o edm._n hudson_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o thom._n peep_v demise_v to_o thom._n peep_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o six_o month_n render_v a_o pepper-corn_n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n between_o himself_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thom._n peep_v &_o edw._n bromley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o tho._n peep_v his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o edm_n bromley_n be_v to_o be_v the_o recoveror_n and_o himself_o the_o say_v edw._n hudson_n the_o vouchee_n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edm_n hudson_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n sergeant_n waller_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o tho._n peep_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o month_n no_o entry_n be_v find_v nor_o no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n all_o the_o consideration_n mention_v be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o colyer_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n not_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n pagett_n case_n moor._n 343._o dyer_n 10._o placito_fw-la 31._o beside_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n be_v but_o a_o single_a pepper-corn_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o pepper-corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a trifle_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o cite_v fitzherb_n do_fw-mi entry_n congeable_a 26._o north._n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v his_o estate_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a forfeiture_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vest_n the_o use_n in_o the_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o he_o give_v possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o must_v raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o before_o a_o rent_n can_v result_v out_o of_o it_o wyndham_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n we_o must_v support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o sutton_n hospital's_n case_v 10_o rep._n 34._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o vest_n a_o use_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 12_o d._n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o a_o pepper-corn_n in_o our_o case_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n will_v have_v change_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v the_o feoffment_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffée_v and_o the_o first_o use_v destroy_v the_o other_o two_o justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n at_o another_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v again_o north_n say_v he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n quote_v out_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n and_o that_o there_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n which_o he_o say_v will_v perchance_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o this_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o bassett_n &_o bassett_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 600_o l._n penalty_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n bassett_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n bassett_n his_o mother_n settle_v upon_o and_o assure_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v advise_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a half-year_o by_o equal_a portion_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o hopton_n bassett_n life_n if_o he_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n require_v the_o same_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n shall_v pay_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v 300_o l._n then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a hopton_n bassett_n have_v not_o tender_v any_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n according_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v but_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o whole_a question_n arise_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v we_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n to_o be_v seal_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v neglect_v that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a condition_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o