hope and view We have a Building of God an House not made with hands eternal in the Heavens And for this we groan earnestly for this state of immortal Happiness desiring to be cloathed upon with our House that is from Heaven A Blessed State so fitted for us and we for it that no Apparel for the Body can be more SECT II. He was not only content to Dye and ready with Patience to receive a Summons out of this World but so unspeakable was the difference in his Judgment between his present State in the Body and that which he expected beyond the Grave that he reckoned a Translation was every way preferable and rather to be chosen even by intervening Death that so instead of this little House this mean and poor Dwelling which we now inhabit we may come to a better Building that is of God formed and prepared by him to the more spacious Mansions which the blessed God has provided for us above that instead of this movable Tent This earthly Tabernacle continually liable to so many changes dangers and inconveniencies we may have a House not made with hands that is of God's immediate Work more excellent and more lasting more safe and more abiding That instead of this earthly House of dirt and clay into which it will shortly be dissolved we may have a building in Heaven suited to the Heavenly State and Life a more commodious Dwelling fitted for the Offices of a Glorified Soul and which shall not molder but be Eternal that when this Tabernacle is dissolved which needs every day to be repaired and with all our care cannot long be supported we may have a permanent unchangable building eternal in the Heavens In short that our bodies as well as our Souls may be glorious and blessed and unchangably so in the other World After such a State and Life as this so elegantly described in the beginning of this Chapter he declares his earnest Desire in this Text not in his own name only but as the common sense of all the Followers of Christ This he amplifies and limits by several expressions unto which some following verses in this chapter will give further light For we that are in this Tabernacle do groan being burdened not for that we would be uncloathed but cloathed upon that Mortality might be swallowed up of Life SECT III. In which words we may consider two Parts 1. The State and Temper of the Followers of Christ or of all real Christians That while they are in the Body they are burdened and groan for Deliverance 2. A Judicious Stating the matter of such Desire of Deliverance Or what it is that they groan and long for set forth in three expressions 1. Negatively It is not Simply to be uncloathed But 2. To be cloathed upon And 3. That Mortality may be swallowed up of Life 1. The state and Temper of good men or real Christians while they are in the Body They are burdened and therefore groan for deliverance We that are in this earthly Tabernacle Or as the expression is ver 8. While we are at home in the Body present in the Body or While we converse and Sojourn in the Body Which he calls an earthly House ver 1. But because it is no certain fixed Dwelling he adds the other term of a Tabernacle While we dwell in this little Fabrick framed at first out of the dust of the earth as were the Worms who are therefore our Kindred and Relations and they were formed before the Creation of man While we are in this earthly Tabernacle whose foundation is in the dust Whose matter is not more excellent than that of the Beasts that perish An earthly Tabernacle not only as to its original but is sustained and repaired by earthly things 146 Psalm 4.12 Eccl. 7. and ere long to be resolved into Earth again This dust shall be turned to earth as it was and the Spirit shall return to God While we are in this earthly House we groan and long for a removal we earnestly covet desire and wait for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a better Dwelling and a better State we pant and breath and long for it from the Faith and Hope of what God has revealed concerning the upper better World and the future Felicity of all that believe in Christ where we look for another sort of Bodies and another kind of Life this is that we aspire and groan after and would fain obtain SECT IV. 2. He describes the matter of such a Desire and the just limits of it in three Expressions 1. Negatively Not for that we would be uncloathed i. e. 1. Not Simply to dye for dying sake Not meerly to be rid of the Body and to live without any As we are a sort of Creatures made up of Soul and body the separation of these two cannot in it self for its own sake be desirable we have a natural innocent unavoidable Aversion to Death as such And as it is a Penalty and the fruit of Sin as even to the best man it is there cannot but be some unwillingness to dye however fit it be to be desired otherwise on the account of the Consequences of Death All the Faith and Reason in the world cannot make Death to be no penalty So neither is it possible that any man can reason or believe himself into a love of Pain and Death as such Therefore it is not simply to be uncloathed to have Soul and Body separated that is here desired It is not a perpetual state of being without a Body For he desires to be cloathed upon and not found naked Our case is so stated that our Souls are to be cloathed upon with a Body and we cannot but desire that the union of the Soul and body should be preserved and in the state of Separation there is some hankering of the Soul after the body Some such Desire of regaining that Reunion SECT V. 2. Neither is it meerly a Weariness of this present Life by reason of the Burden of sorrows and Sufferings which the Apostle and other Christians met with in it that makes them thus to groan For if he might be further serviceable to the interest of Christ and therein be accepted and pleasing to him he declares ver 9. that he was willing to live He professes his readiness to prefer the Salvation of many Souls and his being instrumental to their happiness before the hastening of his own He knew that God may have as much Service in our Lives in an afflicted suffering State as in a prosperous Condition he knew That we may glorifie God in Sickness and in a Prison as much or more than in health or liberty And that to bear any of our Trials and Burdens well and to honour God by a Christian Deportment under them is better than to be delivered His Desire therefore to the blessed State which was in expectation was not to the Act of Dissolution it self without reference to what would
consisting of Soul and Body and our Bodies Sanctified by him and are the Temples of the Holy Ghost and therefore shall be raised by him Yea we are said to rise with him and to be set down in heavenly places in and with him It is not more true that he died for our sins than that be rose again for our Justification and if for that he rose for our Resurrection too For the guilt of sin being removed which is the meritorious cause of Death Death which is the Punishment shall not remain but be swallowed up in Victory whereas it lives and reigns and keeps the Field till the Restirrection But we are assured that The Sea and Death and the Vniversal Grave shall give up their Dead Rev. 20.13 And then not only the sting of Death but Death it self shall dye and cease for ever for there shall be no more death Rev. 21.4 Our dead Bodies shall then live so as to dye no more For if we believe on him that raised Christ from the dead the same Spirit that raised Christ shall be the Author of our Resurrection Rom. 8.23 And if we believe that Jesus dyed and rose again even them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him 1 Thes 4.14 He that was dead is now alive and behold he lives for evermore and he hath the keys of Death and Hell Rev. 1.18 And he has expresly told us that the hour is coming in the which All that are in their graves shall hear his voice and shall come forth They that have done good unto the Resurrection of Life and they that have done evil unto the Resurrection of Damnation John 5.28.29 And this is the will of God that sent him that every one who believeth on him shall have everlasting Life and he will raise him up at the last day John 6.40 The like he declares afterwards to Martha I am the Resurrection and the Life he that believeth in me tho he were dead yet shall he live John 11.25 He is the First born from the dead and Believers are the Children of the Resurrection Colos 1.18 His Resurrection not only proves the possibility of ours but it is the pledge of the performance God having raised him up hath loosed the pains of Death since it was impossible he should be holden by them Naturally impossible because of his Divine Power and legally impossible because Divine Justice after such a Satisfaction as the Death of Christ required that he should be raised to Life and receive a Discharge and Reward We could hardly believe the Dead should rise to Life if Christ by his own Resurrection and by raising others had not proved it possible and already done But he hath not conquer'd Death for himself alone but for his Members too and to them he has promised that they shall * John 11.26 never see Death or come within the Prospect or Danger of it And not only shall not but cannot dye any more after the Resurrection for they shall be equal to the Angels Luke 20.36 His Victory over Death was declared by his Resurrection and his entrance into Glory did Compleat the Conquest Now as Christ hath carried his Humane Nature into Heaven we are to be made like him and bear the Image of the Heavenly Adam and therefore our Flesh shall be raised too He is the first-fruits of them that sleep 1 Cor. 15 20. And it is * Bishop Vsher observable tha the Rose from the Dead on that Day whereon the Jews observe their Feast of First-fruits That Feast was not stinted to any day of the Month as other Feasts were but was to be always on the Morrow after the Passover Sabbath that so it might fall always on the First day of the Week the Day of Christ's Resurrection Well therefore might the Apostle say Christ being Risen is become the First-fruits of them that sleep As the Offering of the First-fruits amongst the Jews Consecrated all the rest SECT IV. Neither can we suppose our Happiness would be compleat without the Resurrection of the Body As Soul and body concur to the Constitution of man the Soul is in a State of widowhood till reunited to the Body And in this Life the Body has a share in the work and service of the Man which is to be rewarded or punished as executing the designs of the Soul And the members of the Body serve as members of Righteousness or Sin The Law of God commands the intire Man composed of Soul and Body and this Law is obeyed or violated by both though the moral good or evil of our Actions be chiefly attributed to the Soul as the principal Agent But on this Account the Body shall partake in the rewards or Punishment of the next Life if the intire Person be to be recompenced And it is with respect to the Body that seemed to be lost that the Resurrection is promised the Body resolved into dust or swallowed in the Sea or consumed by fire Such promises of the Resurrection are made to Believers for their encouragment and hope Besides there are many Objects in the heavenly State that do suppose a Body and are to be discerned by our bodily senses as the glorious beauty and magnificence of the blessed mansions and the Humane Nature of our glorious Redeemer c. On which and many other accounts the Body shall be raised and changed and glorified SECT V. Reason it self would make this Probable Man being created with a Body and a Soul which have so natural an Inclination to one another that there is an appetite and desire as it seems to be united and co-operate together and many of our Capacities of Joy and Comfort as well as of Sorrow and Grief result from and depend upon this Union In order therefore to the full and final Felicity that God will confer on some and for the greater Misery wherewith divine Justice will punish others it is very probable from principles of Reason that God will raise the Bodys of men That being united to their Souls they may be better capable of enjoying the promised Happiness or suffering the threatened misery of the next World This seems to be the sense of Job 14. Chap. 14. ver where he says that all the days of his appointed time I will wait till my change come Speaking of the Resurrection of the Body There is hope of a Tree he saith if it be cut down that it will sprout again but man dyeth and where is he he lyeth down and riseth not till the Heavens be no more If a man dye shall he live again All the days of my appointed Time c. * Mr. Howe of Blessedness p. 210. According to common Apprehension and Appearance the State of man at death is hopeless But he professeth his Expectation that at a set and appointed Time God would remember him so as to recall him out of the Grave And therefore puts the question If a man dye shall he
Christians before he takes them to himself And thus it was with our Deceased briend of which more presently But. SECT IV. Secondly Let us Consider her Carriage in each Relation There were many things Im table in her Example as a Wife a Mother a Mistress c Her Affection and Reverence to her Husband were very observable When he among many other of the faithful Servants of Christ was Silenced and forbidden to Preach though she had then Children and like to have more and a considerable Maintenance was thereby to be stopped and a growing Family to be cast upon the Providence of God and many urged her to perswade him to comply with the Imposed Terms she wholly declin'd it and would rather trust God in a Suffering State leaving him intirely to his Conscience as the fittest Judge of his Obligations Trust and Duty in that Case When afterwards of Consequents to his Nonconformity he met with any Difficulties by continuing to Preach she patiently submitted and took joyfully the spoiling of their Goods saying often when his Person was in hazard That she was ready rather to adventure her own Life then that his should be in danger as apprehending his to be more valuable to the World and the Interest of Souls than hers or Twenty such This Affection she continued all her Life advising her Children in her last Sickness to be careful of their Father and tender of him in her Absence for by so mild and good a word she spake of her Dissolution then in prospect Advising them withal to Love one another and be kindly affectioned to each other Praying particularly for her Son whom she had the Comfort to see setled in the Sacred Work of the Ministry that God would furnish him with suitable Strength of Body and Spirit and crown his Ministry with an abundant Blessing Not long before she died she thankfully owned the Goodness of God to her in the Spiritual Assistance and Comfort she received by such Relations who had an Interest in Heaven and could plead it for her in Prayer while she was languishing on a Sick Bed O what a Mercy is it said she when her Husband and Son had both been Praying for her with great Fervency and inlargedness of Heart What a Mercy is it that I should have such Relations to plead with God for me And at last when she took her Farewel of her Husband she thanked him for all his Love and all his Prayers as audibly as she was then able to speak Many Memorable things she said by way of Counsel and Advice to her Children As concerning the Deceitfulness of the Heart and the need of searching it again and again for God knows it and will not be mocked Exhorting them to seek God with their whole Heart to Pray fervently and importunately for his Grace and Favour and not in a slight and overly manner as if they were indifferent whether God did Answer or Deny I hope they will remember it and act accordingly At another time in her Sickness she cried out whilst her Children were about her O Love the Lord all ye his Saints Love the Lord ye my Children Love him Fear him She desired that they would Pray for her and she assigned a good Reason why they should For says she I have often Prayed to God for you when you could not Pray for your selves Under this Head I might add somewhat of her Carriage even to Servants to whom she gave the most Seasonable Counsel particularly in her last Sickness to the Servant that attended her to be much in Reading the Holy Scriptures to value Catechising and be diligent in learning the Principles of Religion to be faithful in her Place c. But this leads me SECT V. Thirdly To the Last Scene of her Life to speak of her deportment under Bodily Weakness and Pains under which her Patience and Submission were very becoming and truly Christian VVhen a day or two before she died her Relations seemed more than usually concerned She asked them why they were so saying It is not Death yet I may out-live this and be buffeted by Sathan as a Roaring Lion before I die When she could not sleep in the Night she said the next Morning I thought this would have been a Comfortable night to me but presently recollected her self saying So it is for it is a Mercy I am out of Hell when Ten thousands are cast into the bottomless pit that never sinned as I have done How well she bore her own Sickness and how little sollicitous she was about the Issue of it is evident from her own words O how comfortable is Death when sin is Pardoned and God Reconciled O that I might entertain kind and good Thoughts of God and trust him though he slay me When spoken to about her Recovery She could say I do not hope it and blessed be God I do not desire it When asked Are you not in a streight about it Are you willing to leave Husband and Children and all to be with Christ She declared her Willingness It is true sometime she complained that she had not such vigorous lively melting Affections in Sickness as sometime formerly in Health yet she depended on God still VVhen she was Asked VVhether she kept her Thoughts employed about Heaven She Answered I do what I can And the Night before she died after a little silence when she was questioned concerning her Thoughts VVhat she was thinking of She Answered Three things which are fit for all of us often to think of a Deceitful Heart a Painful Death and a Tempting Devil God restrained the last and carried her above the Fear and Feeling of the Second for though she said She feared a hard Death as many Holy Persons do Yet she added I submit to the will of God he will not lay upon me more than he will enable me to bear VVhen the 17th Chapter of John was Read to her where are those remarkable Consolatory words of Christ Father I will that those whom thou hast given me may be with me to behold my Glory though she could hardly speak so as to be heard she made a shift to say O Excellent Excellent expressing her Faith and Hope and Joy as far as her weakness would permit Her Humility and Thankfulness was very conspicuous during this Sickness O what a Mercy is it said she that such a one as I should have Hopes of Heaven of the Pardon of Sin and of an Interest in Christ And yet when any of those holy expressions she used were repeated in Praver to God by those who assisted her She desired no such Speeches of hers should be mentioned to God For says she my Frame is not equal and alike a way I cannot think and speak the same things at one time that I do at another An hour or two before she left this World she testified her desire to be with Christ saying How long O Lord how long if my Work be done Come and deliver me She begged they would pray for her that her Strength might hold out to the last that God would not leave her nor hide his Face in the Agonies of Death She defired rather to be dissolved than to continue in the Body saying I Look I Long I Hope O when will the hour come Must I tarry and endure another Night Come Lord Jesus come quickly Hast thou no Bowels for me Whilst thou wert on Earth thou wert full of Compassion to poor Sinners and art thou not the same in Heaven After this she owned her self refreshed by Prayer and that though her Body was weak her Heart was in a good Frame being much recruited and encouraged by Prayer And so she commended her foul to God calling on him to the very last for his merciful Assistance and Succour through the dark Valley and to accept and receive her departing Soul and so she died in the Lord and slept in Jesus God grant to us as he did to her saving Help in that hour of Darkness and Trouble and enable us to follow the Exemplary Faith and Patience of those who are gone before that with them at last we may receive the end of our Faith and Hope the Salvation of our Souls and the Resurrection of our Bodies in the day of Christ who is the Resurrection and the Life in whom whosoever believes shall never die the Second Death but the Spirit that raised Christ from the Dead shall quicken our Mortal Bodies and make them like to his most glorious Body that with Soul and Body we may be for ever with the Lord. To him be Glory for ever and ever Amen FINIS Books to be Sold by A. Chandler of the same Author THe Mourners Companion or Funeral Discourses on Several Texts An Exhortation to Repentance and Vnion among Protestants The Present Correction and Reproof of Sin or a Discourse on 2 Jer. 19. Thine own Iniquities shall Correct thee and thy Backslidings shall Reprove thee A Sermon of St. Peter's Sin and True Repentance Printed for S. Wade at the Bible under the Piaza of the Royal Exchange in Cornhill
follow He desires not so much the end of this Life whatever he now suffered as the blessedness of the next Life which he hoped for It was not an Annihilation to put a period to his present sufferings but a happy Change which he groan'd for Not a Ruin but a temporary dissolution of this earthly House in order to an Eternal Advantage Not a bare privation of this Life but a passage to a better He doth not groan so much from the Sense of present Evil as by reason of the Absence of his most desired Good He was not so much burdened by what he felt and could not avoid or remove as by what he foresaw and expected and could not yet Enjoy He must dye first and have the old House pull'd down before he could reach that compleat Felicity which he so earnestly aspires after SECT VI. 2. It is therefore further exprest as that which he groaned and longed for viz. to be Cloathed upon To lay aside this mean and little troublesome Garment for a more beautiful and commodious one To have this earthly House dissolved and moulder into dust with the Expectation of reassuming Another or the Same with a glorious Change And in that sense the Expression verse 3. may be understood That being thus cloathed that is with such a glorified Body we may not be found Naked or without any Body at all Though * A. B. Cant. 3. Vol. Serm. 6th some carry the expression Desiring to be cloathed upon as wishing not to put off this Body at all but to be in the number of those who shall be found alive at the coming of Christ to Judgment which some of the Disciples of Christ expected by a mistake of what he said concerning St. John If I will that he tarry till I come And so the words may be read If so be that we shall be found cloathed and not naked That is if at Christ's coming we shall be found Alive and not Dead and so have this mortal corruptible Body changed into a Spiritual Glorious and Immortal one without Dying Whether that was the sense of the Apostle or not I shall discourse of these words as the common Sentiment of real Christians who have no hope of Living till the end of the World but expect to dye e're it be long and carnestly desire a future Blessedness for Soul and Body in another Life and therefore when they lay down this Body in the Dust they groan to be cloathed upon to have these vile Bodies made like the glorious Body of Christ or as the Apostle himself expresses it 1 Cor. 15.53 To have this Corruptible put on Incorruption and this Mortal put on Immortality The putting off there is the same with the being cloathed upon here That is they groan to have this present State changed for the Felicity and Glory of that future State which Christ hath given them to expect both for Soul and Body in another Life SECT VII 3. There is yet another Expression which riseth higher That Mortality may be swallowed up of Life That which is Mortal 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This our mortal Life which is subject to Dangers Afflictions and Death it self That this may be Swallowed up of Life as is that which is Imperfect by that which is Perfect as Infancy and Childhood by Maturity and Manhood or as Darkness is swallowed up in Light The meaning is that our low Animal Life may be changed into an Heavenly one that our frail short and transitory Life may be changed into an Immortal Eternal one that the Corruption and Mortality which our Bodies are liable to and which remain in them while they are in the Grave may be removed Or according to the Apostles Phrase That Death may be swallowed up in Victory may be finally perfectly and for ever Destroyed For so the expression does import and is often rendered in other places * See Dr. Hammond 1 Cor. 15.54 g. for ever And that includes the Resurrection of the Body to an happy State as one part of this Desire For if by Dying we are more miserable than before Death is not swallowed up in Victory it rather is too hard for us and gains a Victory over us But if our state be bettered by Death not only as to our Souls but our very Bodies are also to be raised again to a glorious Life if when Death hath done its utmost our Souls pass into a State of Rest and Bliss to be compleated in a glorious Resurrection of the Body and to be continued and increased to all Eternity we are then Victorious over Death Death may be said to be swallowed up in Victory or Mortality swallowed up of Everlasting Life CHAP. II. The Method and Design of the following Discourse Good men in the present state are burdened with their Sins and Sufferings so as to groan for Deliverance SECT I. After this Paraphrase and Explication of the words that which I design as the Ground of my following discourse is this That it becomes the State and Frame of real Christians while they are burdened in these mortal Bodies earnestly to desire a better an Immortal Life wherein the Body as well as the Soul shall be gloriously Changed In discoursing of this I shall first show That such is the present State of good men in these Bodies that they groan under manifold Burdens that may well make them long for Deliverance II. That they have the certain Expectation of a better State and Life after the dissolution of this earthly Tabernacle by Death III. That it is agreeable to the Temper of a Christian Spirit so far as renewed and sanctified to long for that better State and Life beyond the Grave IV. That it is not such a State and Life wherein they expect to be without any Body at all but to have their Bodies raised and changed and glorified To be cloathed upon with an House from Heaven and to have mortality swallowed up in Life The consideration of these particulars will make way for the practical Application suitable to this solemn Occasion on which I am desired to preach on this Text. SECT II. First That such is the present state of good Men in these Bodies that they groan under manifold Burdens which may well make them long for Deliverance I need not run far into the common Theme of the Miseries of humane Life which every one feels or knows of those that do Our Sufferings and our Sins while in this earthly Tabernacle will be sufficient to be considered under this head 1. Our Sorrows and Sufferings while in the Body Our early Tears when we come into the World prognosticate a good share of these to be expected Not to mention the Vexation of disappointment in our Temporal Injoyments as a great part of this Burden the actual Sorrows and Afflictions which all partake of are very many and great heavy and afflictive they are such as extort the Cries and Tears and
out of the Dust and inspire a Reasonable Soul into it and out of a meer Chaos make this Beautiful World who formed and fashioned our Bodies in the Womb which is as strange an instance of Allmighty Power as the Resurrection from the Dead will be who gives us every Morning and every Spring a little Representation of the Resurrection of the Dead Who makes the dry Bones to live and is able to subdue all things to himself Therefore to such as doubt or deny this we must say as our Saviour to the Sadduces You err not knowing the Scriptures nor the Power of God Or we may Expostulate as St. Paul doth * Acts 26.8 What Doth it seem incredible to you that God should raise the Dead Is there any Atome of our Dust can escape his Knowledge though cloathed with different forms and figures and hath passed through various changes swallowed by Beasts or consumed by Fire or scattered by the Wind Doth not the Foundation remain though it put on a variety of forms May not the Substance be intire notwithstanding all the transforming alterations that can be supposed The Divine Knowledge being infinite and his Providence reaching to the least as well as to the greatest parts of the World to the beginning progress and dissolution of every one he may easily call forth every part when the appointed time comes for the Re-union of Soul and Body We must question the Divine Omniscience as well as Power if we doubt of this And are there not many things in the first Creation every whit as incredible as the Collection of our scatter'd Dust and compacting these dispersed Atomes into an Humane Body Can it be harder to restore those things that were than to create those things that were not * See Dr. Barrow's Works 2 Vol. p. 520. Is it more difficult to an Infinite Arm to Allmighty and Invincible Power to do this than to make both Soul and Body at first Is not the Blessed Redeemer who hath all Power in Heaven and Earth able to make good his Word who is also the Amen the faithful and true Witness and therefore to deceive us with a Promise and Expectation of what he cannot or will not do would be an eternal Reflection his Truth and Holiness and other Attributes SECT II. God hath already raised Some from the Dead whereof we have Instances both in the Old Testament and in the New Many were raised by Christ himself and many of the Saints came out of their Graves at the Death of Christ and went into the Holy City and appeared publickly to many If it be inquired Where were the Souls of those that were thus raised during the space between their Death and Resurrection This being not to be known but by Revelation and that speaking nothing of it we may safely acknowledge our Ignorance It was a peculiar Case that does not make a general Rule and therefore our Inquiry about it must be very wary It is sufficient to say they were in the hands of God where-ever they were What if there were a particular Dispensation in regard of them different from the case of those who are not to be raised till the last day Nothing can well be proposed in Answer to such a Question but what is conjectural Therefore rejecting all Suppositions that cannot be reconciled to other express Doctrines and Articles of Christianity we may say * Aeuures de Mr. Claude Lettre 16. That either they were received to Heaven or remained in the Air at a little distance from the Body Or they continued in the Body which was to be quickly raised again without animating and informing that Body If we say the first and that these Souls returned from Heaven to their Bodies again for the Manifestation of the Glory of Christ in such a Miracle it is no more unsuitable and unbecoming an Holy Soul to be willing of this and to be thus imployed than was the Humiliation of the Son of God for the Glory of his Father If we say the Second that they remained in the Air not far from the Body it being but for a little while What Inconvenience or ill Consequence can be assigned of such a Supposition If we rather chuse the Third way of solving this it is considerable what the Apostle Paul speaks of Eutichus whom he raised from the * Acts 20.10 Dead Be not troubled for his Life his Soul is in him though it did not then animate and inform his Body As to those who were raised at the time of Christ's death it was only for a little while to 〈◊〉 Testimony to our Lord and then they laid down their Bodies again and returned to the Rest and Glory of departed Souls SECT III. But The Resurrection of our Blessed Saviour is the great thing here to be considered as an Argument both of the Possibility and Certainty of our Resurrection For thus the Apostle Argues at large 1 Cor. 15. v. 12. If it be Preached and Proved and Assured to us that Christ is Risen How is it that some say There is no Resurrection of the Dead that is How can any deny the possibility of it when there is such an Evidence and Proof How can it be doubted but that the same Power which raised Christ from the dead can also quicken our mortal Bodies when the exceeding greatness of his mighty power was displayed in * 1 Eph. 19.20 raising Christ from the dead His Resurrection assures us that his Death and Sacrifice were Satisfactory to the Justice of God and all the Promises that concern the Blessings of the eyerlasting Covenant the sure Meâ—â—â—â—â—â— of David are hereby confirmed 〈…〉 32 33 34. We declare unto you 〈…〉 how that the Promise which was made 〈◊〉 the Fathers God hath fulfilled the 〈◊〉 unto us their Children in that he hath raised up Jesus again as it is also written 〈◊〉 the second Psalm Thou art my Son thâ—â— day have I begotten thee And as conâ—â—â—â—â—ng that he raised him up from the dead 〈◊〉 no more to return to corruption he said on this wise I will give you the sure Mercies of David And therefore after his Resurrection he saluted his Disciples with Peace John 20.21 And God as the God of peace is said to raise Christ from the Dead For had he not been reconciled he would have left him in the Grave Now both the Moral and the Natural Impossibility of our Resurrection is removed by the Death and the Resurrection of Christ The former by the Merit of his Death and the latter by his Resurrection for he can do the same for all Believers If his Power be not sufficient to raise us it could not be sufficient to raise him He is now a * 1 Cor. 15.45 Quickening Spirit able to give Life as the first Adam to transmit Death to his Posterity And he was raised as a publick person and the Head of his Church Our Persons are redeemed by Christ as
live again And till the appointed time when God should revive him out of the dust he would wait for that glorious Change when God shall have a desire to the work of his hands i. e. not allways forget to restore and perfect his own Creature There are many Images and Resemblances of this As in the Corn by which we live when it is cast on the earth and buried in the ground that it may corrupt after it is corrupted it revives and multiplies Our Bodys are fed with this constant Experiment And the Apostles similitude of a grain of Corn Sown in the ground that it riseth multiplied augmented and adorned sets out the advantagious difference between the Qualities of our Bodys when they dye and when they shall be raised And herein he imitates the manner of the Jews who were wont familiariy to illustrate the business of the Resurrection by the similitude of leed sown in the ground and springing up again And what can we discern in a small corn or litle seed of a Tree with Body Bark Branches Leaves Flowers Fruit and yet afterwards we behold them when the seed hath been sown in the ground The Apostle at large Insists on this similitude of seed to explain the manner of the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15.35 So also is the Resurrection of the dead * Dr. Scot of the Christian Lise part 2. chap. 7. So is this mortal Body to be the seed and material Principle of our Resurrection For that which is sown is not quickened except it dye And so is this Seed of our mortal Body to dye and be corrupted before it shall be raised again And Sois this dead corrupted Body to be raised and quickened by the power of God For God gives to every Seed a Body as it pleases him And so are our dead Bodys to be raised again into the proper form and kind of humane Bodys for unto every seed God giveth his own Body And Lastly So is the Resurrection of the Dead that is So are those humane Bodys to be changed and altered by the Resurrection as that which is but bare Seed when it is sown when it is quickened it springs up into a long stalk and ear So the raised Body shall be changed for the better This is further Illustrated by * Mr. Baxter of Self-denial p. 206. another That the dead Body of a man may be supposed to have a living Root as truely as the plants in winter The Soul is the Root of the Body and the Soul is still alive And Christ is the Root of the Soul and he is still alive For though we are dead our Life is hid with Christ in God and when he who is our Life shall appear at the Spring of the Resurrection we shall also appear with him in Glory Colos 3.3 4. There is a Relative Union between Soul and Body and a deep rooted Love of the Soul to its Body and Inclination to it so that it is mindful of it and waits with longing for that hour when the Command of God shall send it to revive that Body Why may not the Living Soul that is the Root and Life of the Body in the dust be the Instrument of God to inform its own Body as it will be the Principle that shall re-inform it The Body in the Grave hath its own Relation to Christ who is still Living and resolved and ingaged by Promise and inclined by Love to revive that Body And when the Hour comes for this Soul that waits to be sent again into the Body what can hinder The very Love of the Soul to its Body and its desire to be re-united is a kind of Natural Cause of the Resurrection A Candle not lighted is as far from Light and as much without it as a dead body is without Life and yet one touch of a lighted Candle will light that which never was lighted before And so may one touch of the living Soul that is now with Christ put Life into the body that lies in the dust And as the lighted Candle makes the other like it and Communicates of its Nature to it so does the glorified Soul Communicate a new kind of Excellency to the Body which it never had before even to be a Spiritual Glorious Incorruptible and Immortal Body And God takes the Soul to Heaven before hand that it may be first Glorified and so be fit to communicate Glory to the body So that there is more reason for the Resurrection of the body though it be turned to Earth than there is reason that a Candle that is gone out should be lighted again by another or than there is reason that I should put on my Cloaths in the Morning which I put off at Night For Nature disposeth me to abhor nakedness and desire my Cloaths and therefore in the Morning I will put them on So Nature teaches the Seperated Soul to desire a re-union with its body And therefore when the Resurrection-Morning comes it will gladly take the word from Christ and give that vital touch to the body that shall revive it and so put on its antient Garment but wonderfully changed for the better c. CHAP. VI. That the Same Body for Substance is to be Raised again at the last day And what the Change will be of these Bodies hereafter from what they now are SECT I. IF it be inquired How can the same Body after so many Changes be raised and re-united to the Soul And what need is there of Asscrting That it shall be the same It ought to be consider'd that the very word Resurrection doth suppose or imply this That the Bodies of Men shall hereafter be truly the same with those that died It is the Body falls to the ground when the Spirit goes upward That Body that then fell is to be raised again and no other Body than that This Mortal Body shall be quickened by the Spirit of Christ that now falls to the ground The same Flesh that was separated from the Soul at death shall be united to it again The same Temple that was destroyed shall be re-built The same Tabernacle that was dissolved shall be raised We are bid to fear God who can destroy Soul and Body in Hell Mat. 10.28 What cause of fear if this very body be not to be raised * Resurgere non est nisi ejus quod cecidit Tert. advers Marc. l. 5. c. 9. This Corruptible must put on Incorruption this Mortal put on Immertality As the Body of Christ which is our Exemplar with which he rose was the same that he deposited in the Grave and as the bodies of those whom our Saviour raised when he was on Earth were the same with those in which they died And how shall the Graves and Sea give up their Dead at the Last Day Rev. 20.13 What need of this if the same Bodies are not to be raised for they can give up no other Bodies than what they received These
Earthly even all of us in our fleshly State having earthly bodies from an earthly Adam and natural bodies from the natural Adam And as is the Henvenly such are they that are Heavenly For Christ will make them like himself and as he hath an Heavenly Spiritual body and not an Earthly Natural body so shall his Members have that they may be like him And as we have born the Image of the Earthly in having a Natural Fleshly body we shall also bear the Image of the Heavenly Adam in having a Spiritual Body not needing the use of Meats or Drinks or any of the refreshments or pleasures of the animal Life or be imployed in any of those Acts whereby the body is now denominated Natural and suited to this Earthly State But our bodies shall then be Spiritual suited to the Life that Angels and Saints live in Heaven every way greatly refined and the Activity of our Spirits improved without the defects and infirmities of flesh and blood shall be invested with Caelestial Qualities depending wholly on the Soul and yielding ready obedience and conformity to its desires and motions executing all its Commands with pleasure and Dispatch Yea the imployment and operations of the body shall be raised above those in the present state as much as the Imployment of a King exceeds that of a Scullion This Spiritual Body one represents by Organized Light as a torch or wood that looseth its drossy and foggy qualities when heightened into a pure flame or minerals heightened into Spirits 3. The Bodies of the Saints shall be changed from weak and passive into Active and Powerful Bodies Sown in Weakness but raised in Power They are now dull and sluggish but then they shall be nimble and active like the Body of Christ that at his Ascension into Heaven being done in one day moved many thousands of Miles in an hour the distance between the highest Heavens and this Earth being computed to be some hundred millions of Miles They shall be raised with Angelical Agility and Strength He that is weak among them shall be as David he that is as David shall be as an Angel of God moving without difficulty and without weariness Now we often find the Body cannot keep Peace with the Soul the Flesh is weak when the Spirit is willing but it shall be raised in Power It is now liable to Diseases and Passions can do little and suffers much but no Diseases or Infirmities shall hereafter hinder its motions or impair its Health A glorified Body will move without weariness and fast without hunger and wake for ever without need of refreshment Herein there will be a suitableness to the Activity of a glorified Soul and without this they could not bear the weight of the Heavenly Glory Besides they are to indure to all Eternity without reparation by meat and drink and fleep 4. They shall be Incorruptible and Immortal It is sown in Corruption it is raised in Incorruption This mortal shall put on Immortality They shall dye no more but live for ever Therefore the day of the Resurrection is called the Redemption of our Bodies They shall not be liable to be put out of tune by infirmities and pains and numberless diseases as now which often make Life it selfe a Burden They shall be Immortal without needing that Labour by day or sleep by night which now we bestow to supply their Necessities and repair their decays and prevent Death Now the Body has the seeds of Mortality and Corruption but shall then be refined from all such Principles There shall not be a tendency to Death in the nature and constitution of the Body such will be the glorious Change that they cannot dye any more 20. Luk. 36. They that were raised by Christ when on Earth they dyed again their second Life was no more exempt from death than their First But at the Resurrection Mortality shall be swallowed up of Life it shall lose its power and force for ever CHAP. VII Inferences of Truth and Duty from the preceding Discourse The Soul doth not perish when the Body dies The Felicity of the Soul is what we principally desire Our Faith should be consirmed in the Believing Expectation of this Glorious Change Our affections and Conversation should be Suitable SECT I. First Let us not then imagin the State of the Dead to be a State of Non-existence or Annihilation that the Soul perishes with the Body and that we are without Hope of its Resurection Whereas when our Soul passes into a state of Rest and Joy with Christ our Flesh rests in Hope that these Bodys shall be raised and reunited to their glorious Souls We are to pass through the Valley of Death to a Blessed Life This is the Desire and Hope of all the Followers of Christ And these very Desires of a blessed Life beyond the Grave will prove the Certainty of it We must have strange Thoughts of the infinitely wise and holy God and of his Love and Goodness to imagin he should give his Creatures such a Knowledge of himself that makes them desire more even a Desire to know and love and injoy him perpetually and yet never intend an eternal Communication of himself answerable to those Desires Can we think the blessed God would deceive and mock those that desire to seek and please him by inabling them to aspire after a Happiness in his presence and by giving them a Capacity for it And then to frustrate and disappoint his own work Can we think that God would excite their Desires after another and a better state and yet never admit them to it Can we imagin that God would raise their Desires from sin and this World to himself and Heaven and that these shall never be answered in a happy Issue Shall the very Sanctification of our Nature prepare for our Torment and help to make us miserable Will the God of Love and Grace inable us by his Grace to hunger and thirst after Righteousness and after the blessed vision of his Face in Glory and yet never design our Satisfaction The more any partake of the divine Image we find that they groan and long the more earnestly after another sort of Happiness than is here to be had after another State and Life than now they enjoy And may we not conclude that such a State there is The natural Desire of Happiness in all mankind will do much to prove that there is such a thing But the holy Desires of the Sanctified influenced by the spirit of Grace will much more prove it That spirit of Christ that hath inabled thee to long and pray for a more perfect State that has conquered thy vain Desires after earthly things and raised them to seek the Knowledge and Love and Fruition of God That Spirit is the Witness of Christ in thy Soul that there is such a State after Death and that thou shalt share in the Blessedness of it He hath framed and wrought and fitted
to a Prison than to their God and had rather be Panished to a Land of Strangers than sent to Heaven O Lord must I that am called thy Child and an Heir of Heaven and a Co heir with Christ have no more Acquaintance with my Glorified Lord and no more Love to thee who art my Portion before I go hence and come to thee Must I go hence so like a Stranger to my home O what do I beg for so frequently and so earnestly for the sake of my Redeemer as the Spirit of Life and Consolation that may shew me the pleased face of God and unite all my Affections to my glorified Head and draw up this dark and drowsie Soul to love and long to be with thee O God forbid that this sinful Flesh should be more powerful to draw me downward than Faith and Hope and Love to carry my Desires up to God O thou that freely gavest me thy Grace maintain it to the last against its Enemies and make it finally Victorious It came from thee it hath been preserved by thee it is on thy side and wholly for thee O let it not now fail and be conquer'd by blind and base Carnality or by the Temptations of a Hellish conquered Enemy It is thine Image which thou lovest it is a Divine Nature and Heavenly Beam VVhat will a Soul be without it but a Dungeon of Darkness a Devil for Malignity and dead to Holiness and Heaness O rather deny me the Light of the Sun than the Light of thy Countenance Less miserable had I been without Light or Being than without thy Grace O forsake not a Sinner in his extremity who consents to thy Covenant and would not forsake thee My God I have often sinned against thee but yet thou knowest I would fain be thine I have not served thee with that Resolution Fidelity and Delight as such a Master should have been served But yet I would not forsake thy Service nor change my Master or my Work I can say with thy Servant Paul Act. 27.23 That thou art the God whose I am and whom I serve And O that I could serve thee better For to serve thee is but to receive thy Grace and use it for my own and others good and so to glorifie thee and please thy Will which being Love it self it pleased best when we receive it and do most good Nothing in this World is more my Grief than that I love thee no more Forsake not then a Sinner that would not forsake thee that looks towards thee that feels it as his trouble to be so dark and strange unto thee that groaneth and gaspeth after thee feeling to his greatest sorrow that while he is present in the Body he is absent from the Lord. My Lord I have nothing to do in this World but to seek and serve thee O pardon all my Carnal Thoughts and all my Unthankful Neglects of thy precious Grace and Love and let the fuller Communications of thy forfeited Grace now tell me by experience that thou dost forgive me When I have said VVill the Lord cast off for ever And will he be favourable no more My Conscience has replyed That this is mine Infirmity I never wanted Comfort because thou ever wantedst Mercy but because I wanted Faith and Fitness to receive it and perceive it But hast thou not Mercy also to give me even that Fitness and that Faith My God all is of thee and through thee and all is to thee and when I have the Felicity the Glory of all for ever will be thine If I can live and dye in trusting in thee surely I shall not be confounded * See a more full Example of the Acting of Holy Desires towards the Blessed Change in the Close of his Saints Everlasting Rest These be some of the Dying Thoughts of that Excellent Person SECT II. And yet my Friends mistake me not I say not that all are Graceless that are afraid of Death For Nature desires Life even under Sufferings that are but tolerable rather than dye And this is from meer natural necessary Inclination which Free-will hath not full Power against Death as the Dissolution of our frame as the Separation of Soul and Body cannot for it self be loved The putrifying of this Body in the Grave the greatness of the Change of Death the darkness of our Minds and the weakness of our Grace the remaining Sense of Sin with the dreadful Majesty of that God before whom we must appear joined with our Natural Averseness to Dye may make us shrink and tremble But the Faith of the Invisible VVorld the Love of God and Christ and a desire to enjoy him and please him and be with him should do much to overcome these Fears and make us willing Though some remaining Fear be consistent with Vprightness yet remember that not to desire and long for this Blessed State though mix'd with a Fear of intervening Death is highly criminal and faulty For the Love of God and Christ and earnest Desires to be like him and to be with him seems to be the better half of all Religion 2 Tim. 4.8 2 Tit. 13. 2 Pet. 3.12 Not to desire this Blessed Change is directly a sin against the Gospel whereby we are * 2 Thes 2 12 1 Pet. 1.12 called to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Jesus Christ VVithout such Desires we comply not with the Design and VVill of God who hath called us to his eternal Glory by Christ Jesus For how can his Call be answered without an Inclination of Heart to such a State and a Desire after it For a real Member of Christ and Heir of Heaven to be only Content to see the Lord to be Content to be for ever in his Blessed Presence and perfectly holy and freed from Sin is a very hard and harsh expression Men are covetous eager and ambitious after earthly good And shall a Christian's Desire be less earnest after the Heavenly Glory I grant some remaining Fear of Death may consist with Integrity when it is not God and Heaven we are averse to but Death that stands in the way or when it is because of our Doubts of God's Acceptance of us For I question not but most upright Christians would rather dye than live might they but hope to be with Christ and enjoy the Divine Presence As others would be glad of a Removal might it be without Dying because they fear the Pains and Terrors of a dying Hour Might they not be uncloathed but cloathed upon by an immediate Translation they care not how soon it were For there be many such who desire the Second Coming of Christ unfeignedly and the Blessed Consequences of it to whom all the parts of the Heavenly State and Life are sweet and grateful who live and walk in their Integrity before God though their Grace prevail not against this Fear of death VVhereas you ought to consider that the Throes and Pangs of Travelling VVomen in
Complaints of all sorts of Persons The little pleasure and joy we meet with is mixed with an alloy of Sorrow but our Sorrows are more numerous weighty and unmixed many sad Occurrences vexing Passions painful and afflictive Diseases every week disquiet us Cares consume us Fears devours us Grief scizeth us every way and sometimes from such Evils as nothing but the Hope of Heaven can support us under No other balm can cure some of our Wounds So that evil as well as few are the days of the years of our Pilgrimage and the present World on thisaccount 47. Gen. 7. 1. Gal. 4. may well be called an evil World The very Necessities Infirmities and Pains of the Body are a continual Burden even such as belong to our Humanity and are common to Men besides the many more and greater we are often exposed to as Christians for the sake of Christ and the Profession of the Truth to Indignities and Injuries of all sorts from the Malice of the Devil and the Perverted World whom he useth as his Instruments But we need not other Creatures to fail us and Friends to grieve us or Enemies to hate us or Satan to molest us or the World to deceive us this very Body this earthly House is subject to so many Calamities as may make us weary of it and groan to be delivered How much of our time must it take up How much pains and labour must we be at about it How much grief and sorrow must it undergo How many ways do pain and sickness enter By every Member and every part of the Body and this is communicated to the Whole and we cannot but feel it If the body be pincht with hunger and thirst the Soul is restless till it procure a supply If the one be sick the other is sad The Soul is affected with the wants of the Body and for the most part Inordinately and sinfully Thoughtful and calls out the Soul to attend upon the several Passions of the Body filling it with Desires Pleasures Griefs Fears Anger 's c. Which hinder our Knowledg of God service of him and Communion with him Is it any wonder if they that do so groan to put off the Shooe that pinches them that they may be Weary and Pained and cold and thirsty afflicted and grieved no more Can we find this present dwelling so very inconvenient and not desire to have something better Do we not find the * See Mr. S. S. Farewel to Life p. 145. c. Body a clog to the Soul when it would run a Manacle to the Soul that would work a snare to the Soul that would be free a Fetter to chain it to Earthly and Material things c. Do we not own these and the like Burdens to be innumerable heavy and inevitable and is it strange we should long for Ease How small a Portion of Time is it wherein our own Sickness or that of our Relations and Frends doth not disquiet us Their Afflictions Sorrows and Sufferings or our own are continual Burdens and the more we love them the more we are interested in what concerns them and the greater part we bear in their Sufferings as being the more affected with their Miseries And yet God knows all this is needful to keep down the Love of this World take off our undue Affections to Earthly things and raise our Thoughts to something other and better than is here to be had O! How many do we know and have known who groan under these Burdens from the Disorders and Pains of the Body as the Harbingers of Death Especially under the weakness Languishing and decays of Old Age For even a Diseased and Consumed Body in that case tho it be less Tempting is not the less troublesome but the more so even to make them weary of Life Our days are grief and sorrow trouble and affliction that we may be made to know we are not at home but strangers here while Israel dwelt in a fruitful Goshen they might be Tempted to forget the Promised Land but their Difficulties Dangers and Conflicts in the Wilderness would not suffer 'em to mistake a Desart for a Canaan What is the daily condition of our Flesh as * Mr. Baxter of Self-denial Chap. 38 one well expresses it but Weakness and Suffering with Care and Labour to prevent much worse which yet we know cannot be avoided The Sorrow of many a Man's Life has made him wish he had never been born and why should he not be as willing to dye which doth ten thousand times more for him if he be a real Christian than to be unborn would have done Not a Relation so comfortable but hath its discomforts Not a Friend so suitable but hath some discordancy nor any so amiable and sweet but hath something troublesome and bitter not a place so pleasant and commodious but hath its unfitness and discommodities Not a Society so good and regular but hath its Corruptions and Irregularities And should we be loath to leave such a Life as this When the Fruit is Ripe should it not be Gathered When the Corn is Ripe would you have it grow there and not be Cut When we are begotten again to the hopes of Immortality should we be so desirous to stay in the Womb Is it not another kind of Life which we shall have with God Are they not purer Comforts that stay for us above But if you will not have the Grapes to be Gathered and Prest how can you expect to have the Wine Methinks our Flesh should have enough e're this time of Sickness and Pain and Want and Crosses and should be contented to lye down in hope of the Day when these shall be no more SECT III. II. Upon the account of Sin they are yet more burdened The frequent commission of sin the fears of unpardoned sin the remainders of Indwelling sin c. are a constant burden to a Christian while in the Body They are sensible how short and small how weak and low their Knowledg of God and Love to him are how imperfectly and defectively they serve him here in comparison of what their Bretheren above do And they are sensible that much of this arises from the Body that it is no wonder if they are willing to be Vncloathed They find it not only a troublesome but a dangerous Companion as that which hinders them from many hours Communion with God that clogs and diverts and interrupts their Service of God and Enjoyment of him So that even the best and * Mr. Baxter's Dying Thoughts p. 78. holiest Men have owned they had much ado to refrain from wishing they had never been born even when at the same time they knew that thought to be sinful The interest of this Body stands in such competition with God and our Souls since the entrance of sin we are exposed and tempted and drawn to sin so many ways by means of the Body by our Senses Appetites and
upon another Principle he groaned while in this Tabernacle for the glorious State which he believingly foresaw And every renewed Soul has a diposition so to do in his new Nature he is born from above and his very principles have a tendency to Heaven 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is attempered and suited to the heavenly State by that very Grace whereby we are made Christians we are instructed to look for and wait for the glorious appearance of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ at which appearance we hope to be cloathed upon with an House from Heaven For when he who is our Life shall appear he has promised that we also shall appear in Glory They cannot but desire and long for this if they had no burden of Afflictions and Sorrows in the World that made them groan for deliverance For I am perswaded that all the Conflicts and Exercises of the Apostle Paul either by bodily pains or with enraged malicious Enemies never wrung such a sigh from him as the conflict with his own Corruptions O wretched Man that I am All the pressures that he ever met with in his earthly Tabernacle never made him groan so much as the burden of his own impure Flesh and his lamented distance from the Lord. Therefore consider SECT II. First The Disposition of a sanctified Soul as renewed by the holy Spirit does incline and fit for this II. The want of full Conformity to Christ III. The Sense of our Distance from Him while we are here IV. The unequal Communications of Light and Grace and Comfort from God and Christ which a real Christian doth now Experience will assist these Desires and make him groan for Deliverance First There is such a Disposition in the Soul sanctified by Divine Grace from whence such Desires must needs result They have received the first Fruits of the Spirit as the Earnest of more and therefore groan within themselves waiting for the Adoption even the Redemption of the Body Rom. 8.23 They are now taken into Gods Family as his Children are born from above But the most solemn Act of their Adoption is at the last day when there shall be a full and final Deliverance from all penal and afflictive Evil. Called the Redemption of the Body as Death is the last Enemy to be destroyed and the Body till the Resurrection is under the power of Death Called a Redemption because it is done by vertue of the price and ransom which Christ hath paid for us Having received the first Fruits of the Spirit they groan for the Adoption this Redemption of the Body And by this Spirit they are said to be sealed unto the day of Redemption Eph. 4.30 The holy Spirit assures us of such a day We are now the Temples of the holy Ghost and he will not leave his own Dwelling continually in the dust And by this holy Spirit all our Desires and Hopes of a blessed Resurrection are wrought in us And the mighty Change which is made by the Spirit on the Souls of Believers will evidence the possibility of that Change which is expected as to their Bodies For to raise a dead Soul to spiritual Life is at least an equal Instance of glorious Power as to raise the Body from the Grave This they may well groan for as the most solemn act of their Adoption in conformity to Christ their Head who as some observe though he were the Son of God by his marvellous Conception and owned to be so during his Life yet had the highest Declaration of it at his Resurrection Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee In like manner though be Followers of Christ are now owned and treated as Children yet the most publick Declaration of the Divine favour towards them will be at the last day when their Bodies shall be raised and all the Children of the Resurrection shall be born in a day They are now made meet by the Spirit to be partakers of the heavenly Inheritance 1 Coloss 12. they are now changed into the divine Image prepared and fitted for the heavenly State their Spiritual Life is supported by the delights and comforts of the other World as the Animal Life is by those of the present World They know somewhat of the Excellency of it they find something in themselves that makes them value and desire it and by the little Experience they have had of the Pleasure and Joy of obeying God and conversing with him they conclude how unspeakably better it will be hereafter when their Union and Communion shall be compleat The holy Nature they partake of by Regeneration as mindful of its divine Original doth mount the Soul to Heaven tends to the place from whence it came works towards its Center and makes them restless in their desires after it and by frequent lively believing thoughts of the heavenly Inheritance they gradually enter into it and ripen for Glory the nearer they come to the full Possession We read of being changed from Glory to Glory 2 Cor. 3.18 by partaking of the divine Image So that as Grace increaseth Glory hasteneth on and every degree of Grace is a step nearer to Glory For the more conformable we are to the divine Image the more meet are we to dwell with God And he that hath fitted the new Nature to the heavenly Life will not fail to bring his Children to it when he has wrought them for this felf same thing and given them the Earnest of his Spirit 2 Cor. 5.6 The new Nature saith one does as naturally ascend to Heaven when uncloathed of Flesh and hath left all the Relicks of Corruption behind it as the pure flame aspires into the Air and seems to long to inbody it self with the Sun the Fountain of Light By this they have a fitness for Heaven and a Disposition for that blessed Life which as it daily increaseth must make their desires stronger to enter upon it For there is a Beauty in the divine Image and a sweetness in our imperfect Graces in the present Actings of 'em that must make us value and desire Perfection There is an Heavenly Sweetness in every Act of love to God and Christ that may make the Soul cry out oh how happy should I be could I but love as much and as long as I would could I be all Love and alway Loving might my God and Saviour be my constant desire delight and Joy I would not envy the Honours or Pleasures of any in this World what then is that blessed State which I now hope for with persocted Graces in the presence of Christ SECT III. If our Faith be true so as to unite us to Christ and make us soundly believe the Gospel Revelation and consent to be his our Affections must needs be kindled to a willingness and desire to be with him And if our Hope be of the right kind it must be an Expectation with desire and pleasure of the great and glorious things
that we pretend to hope for We are framed and wrought by the Spirit of God for this very same thing and by continual influence from the same Spirit will the Eternal blessedness of the future State be carried on But we cannot be meet for it without desiring it we cannot prepare for it without longing after it Preparing Grace is to make us willing of Glory as well as meet for it and to keep us in the way to it And all our Diligence and Activity all our Watchfulness and Care all our Patience and Self-denial all our Stedfastness and Perseverande in the Christian Course as the Fruits of Faith and Love must be influenced cherished and maintained by such defires This is the design and tendency of all the Operations of the holy Spirit on the Soul for which he is promis'd and given to Believers This is one great End of all the Ordinances and Institutions of the Gospel under the Agency of the Holy Spirit to qualifie and dispose us for the heavenly State and to excite and keep alive Desires after it and help us to pursue the proper Ends and Uses of Life SECT IV. Secondly Our want of full Conformity and Likeness unto Christ makes these Desires suitable to the temper of real Christians Though the guilt of Sin be removed by pardoning Grace yet they are not perfectly cleansed from all Impurity there are sad remainders of sensual and earthly Affections Though the reigning power of Sin be broken by the Spirit of Holiness yet we are not wholly rid of it we sensibly feel Darkness in our Mind Disorder in our Affections Distempers in our Spirits The most righteous Souls are now vexed with their own Corruption from within and the guilt of many actual Sins as well as by the Abominations of others While we are in the Body we are in a State of warfare and conflict We feelingly complain of the inward contest and division between the Law of the Flesh and the Law of the Mind as Rebecca felt the Twins Jacob and Esau stirring in her Womb. Our time of Triumph is not in this World The troubled Sea of corrup Nature will often send forth Mire and Dirt but the Blood of Christ shall perfectly cleause us from Sin so as to remove all our Filth and fully deliver us from Corruption as well as from Condemnation The holiest Saints do now walk humbly with God under the sense of remaining Corruption they watch and pray and strive against it endeavouring greater Mortification pressing after more Holiness and therefore long for Heaven when the Deliverance will be perfect They are now sensible of the workings and contrary tendency of the two opposite Principles Flesh and Spirit they find that the more spiritual any duty is the more backward their Hearts are to it they perceive every little indulgence of the Flesh raiseth an interposition between God and the Soul and hinders the liberty boldness confidence activity and peace which otherwise they might have they desire and endeavour nearer Conformity to the divine Pattern as well as clearer evidence of Forgiveness They would feign be more like God as well as escape his wrath and be delivered from Sin as well as from Hell They are sensible how Indwelling Sin indisposes them for holy Duties deadens and distracts their Hearts in spiritual Worship makes them lose the benefit of Ordinances renders Sabbaths and Sacraments Lifeless and unprofitable They feel it to be the Fewel of many a Temptation and a constant root of bitterness that opposes the Spirit of Grace and keeps them Low and makes them barren and unfruitful that prevails frequently by suddain and violent Motions to the dishonour of God and the grieving of the Holy Spirit and the reproach of their Profession and so shakes their Peace and damps their Assurance and obstructs their comfortable Hopes of Gods Acceptance They find the opposition of this bosom Enemy most sensible when their interest duty and desire is to be most serious in ingaging their heart for God when they are about to make the nearest Approaches to Heaven when they do so or when they have just done so This is one part of their Burden which may well make them desire a State of perfect Holiness and full Conformity to Christ SECT V. Thirdly The Apprehension and Sense of their Distance from Christ while they are in the Body is another reason why they thus Groan Christ is now in us the hope of Glory but our injoyment of him is very imperfect in comparison of what we expect And if we have any true Love to Christ we must needs desire to be with him to behold his Glory to love him more and feel the communications of his Love in a higher degree If we know any thing of the Sweetness of Communion with him we must needs breath after fuller measures of it And the sense of our present distant state wherein we know so little of God and Christ and love him less wherein we continue to sin against him and daily smart under the bitter fruits of sin and dwell among those who provoke and dishonour him every day may well make us figh to be at home that we may injoy that Presence of Christ and Communion with him which cannot be attained but by Dying Do we not own it best to be with Christ the best Company the best Place the best Condition and State the best Enjoyments Certainly the little we know of him is enough to make us desire to be with him the little we have already received may make us long to receive more Such will not say with the Shunamite when the Prophet offered to speak for her to the King I am already at home * 2 Kings 4. I dwell among my own People I am pleased with my Station I like my present abode I am not ambitious of any better I care not for any other Life or World if I may but have this c. No says a Holy Soul I am a Stranger here on Earth a Pastenger a Pilgrim through this World as all my Fathers were I seek another Country an Heavenly one I belong to another City that hath Foundations My Principal Kindred Relations and Friends are not here but in that other Country My Father is in Heaven my Elder Brother is at his Right-hand in Glory and the most of my Brethren are gone to him and the rest are hastening as well as I My Heart and Hopes are there I desire to be one of them I would be glad to make one of that great and General Assembly of the First-born where is God the Judge of all and the Blessed Redeemer with an innumerable Company of Angels and the Spirits of Just Men made perfect Yea I groan under this distance and absence from my dearest Lord. Were it put to my Choice I would venture upon any difficulties and dangers and deaths rather than it should continue Nothing but the sense of Duty to him to serve the purposes
of his glory here can make me brook so long a separation otherwise whatever the League be between me and this Body I had rather be with Christ though that be dissolved If there be no way to come to Heaven but by Dying I would rather dye to be there than live in this absence from Christ my Saviour that I may doubt of his love no more and feel no more effects of his displeasure that he may hide his Face from me no more but with everlasting Compassions receive and imbrace me And what is there in Death that I should fear it that is half so frightful and grievous as my Absence from Christ What is there in this earthly Tabernacle or in this present World that I should so love an abode in it and not be willing to quit it that I may be present with the Lord O let him call me when he will if he will receive my departing Soul Let him draw me through the dust of the Earth if he will draw me nearer to himself and bring me to his blessed Presence 'T is there I long to be 't is that my heart is set upon that is it I groan for I am desirous of his Presence to behold his Glory and receive the Communications and Reflections of it Henceforth I would not be unwilling and backward to go unto him but rather say O when shall I come and appear before him But there is a fourth Particular to which I hasten SECT VI. Fourthly The Vnequal Communications of Light and Grace and Comfort from Christ while in the Body make them thus groan to be uncloth'd There is not that steddiness and Constancy in such Communications from God in our present State as hereafter there will be neither is it suitable to the Character and Condition of Strangers and Travellers that there should Sometimes therefore we may have better Entertainment than at other times we may not expect to have the same Sunshine and Fair weather during our whole Pilgtimage The Light of God's Countenance may be sometimes cover'd and overcast The inward state of things between God and our Souls may be often alter'd But when we shall be at home in our Father's House in the presence of our Lord there will be a fulness of uninterrupted Joy and unchangeable Pleasure Christians are now sometimes in the Mount and then again in the Valley Sometimes they can Rejoyce soon after they are Mourning and Dejected Sometimes the Love of God is strong and vigorous soon after the Love of the World prevails again in some sad Instance or other to grieve the Holy Spirit of God and cause him to withdraw Sometimes they can apply the Promises with Comfort and go to God with Holy Confidence as to their Father and think of Eternity and another World with transporting Joy and of the Heavenly Inheritance as their own with raised Desires and Delight within a Day or two it may be they are again plunged in the Mire and sunk into the depths of Darkness and Discouragement so as not to be able to hold up their heads Sometimes at the Table of the Lord they have Refreshing Views of the Glory of Christ in his Love and Grace as bearing the Curse which they deserv'd as manifesting his special Kindness and Sealing his Love with particular Application to their Souls as Interested in all the Benefits of his Meritorious Death Hereby they are Reviv'd and Quickned and Strengthned and enabled to say I am as one who hath found favour in his sight My Beloved is mine and I am his He led me into his Banqueting-House his Banner over me was Love He called to me as to the Unbelieving Disciple Come reach hither thy hand thrust it into my side and heart see how I have loved thee Come feel the print of the Spear and of the Nails in my Hands and Feet see what I suffer'd for thee to express my Love What can I deny thee after this Upon this an exulting Joy must needs ensue but it did not last And it may be the next Month they bewail that it is quite otherwise with 'em Sometimes their hearts are enlarged and delighted in Prayer Thansgiving Sabbaths Sacraments c. 'T is their Joy sometimes to go to the House of God and call upon his Name and be employed in Heavenly Work to Sing the High Praises of God in the Solemn Assemblies But this is not constant and equal not always alike Could a Christian Act Faith at all times as sometimes he is enabled to do could he every day feel the Love of Christ and express his own as sometimes could he always resign devote yeild himself to the Lord with that entire Adoration Submission and Satisfaction in the divine Will and Glory Goodness and Wisdom as sometimes and on some Occasions he would hardly believe himself a stranger and Foreinner in this world he would be tempted to take Earth for Heaven and say t is Good to be here But whatever Influences of Grace and Comfort we now receive they are not steddy equal and constant and t is but fit that we who are only Passengers through this World and are not at home should be thus made sensible of our true Character and Condition and not find the Way or Weather alike good or our own Health equal or our Accommodations Provisions and Entertainment here This helps to make as long for a Better State and Life CHAP. V. Of the Resurrection of the Body It is Possible Probable and Certain Some have been raised from the Dead Where were their Souls during their Separation from their Bodies Christ's Resurrection of the Body farther illustrated and proved SECT I. The Fourth thing proposed is to prove that this Blessed state and Life which Christians desire and long for is not such a one wherein they are to be alway without a Body but to have their Bodies raised changed and glorified or to be cloathed upon with an House from Heaven The Possibility of the Resurrection of the Body the Probability and the Certainty of it have been often and largely * See Dr. Peirson Dr Towerson c. on the Creed Art XI of the Resurrection of the Body And Mr. Baoeter's Saints Rest Part 1. Chap. 5. and Self-denial Chap. 38. proved That it is possible both on the part of the Agent and Patient Who that considers the Divine Omniscience and Power can doubt but that God can remake an Humane Body of that Dust into which it is resolved and however it be dispersed find out and rally the several parts together and unite them one to another What Impossibility is it that the despersed parts of a Man's Body should be disposed into their due Scituation and Order and reduced to a Temper fit to discharge the Functions and Operations of Life and that the Soul should be Re-united to a Body thus Restored How is it impossible Or why should it be Difficult to him who did at first frame and temper this Body