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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
body_n death_n soul_n union_n 6,555 5 9.5716 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48901 Two treatises of government in the former, the false principles and foundation of Sir Robert Filmer and his followers are detected and overthrown, the latter is an essay concerning the true original, extent, and end of civil government.; Two treatises of government Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1690 (1690) Wing L2766; ESTC R2930 206,856 478

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government_n that_o which_o make_v the_o community_n and_o bring_v man_n out_o of_o the_o loose_a state_n of_o nature_n into_o one_o politic_a society_n be_v the_o agreement_n which_o every_o one_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o incorporate_v and_o act_v as_o one_o body_n and_o so_o be_v one_o distinct_a commonwealth_n the_o usual_a and_o almost_o only_a way_n whereby_o this_o union_n be_v dissolve_v be_v the_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a force_n make_v a_o conquest_n upon_o they_o for_o in_o that_o case_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o support_v themselves_o as_o one_o entire_a and_o independent_a body_n the_o union_n belong_v to_o that_o body_n which_o consist_v therein_o must_v necessary_o cease_v and_o so_o every_o one_o return_v to_o the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o before_o with_o a_o liberty_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o other_o society_n whenever_o the_o society_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v 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of_o convoke_v and_o dissolve_v the_o other_o two_o within_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n second_o a_o assemby_n of_o hereditary_a nobility_n three_o a_o assembly_n of_o representative_n choose_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o the_o people_n such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a 214._o first_o that_o when_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o prince_n set_v up_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n in_o place_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o society_n declare_v by_o the_o legislative_a than_o the_o legislative_a be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o legislative_a who_o rule_n and_o law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o require_v to_o be_v obey_v when_o other_o law_n be_v set_v up_o and_o other_o rule_v pretend_v and_o enforce_v than_o what_o the_o legislative_a constitute_v by_o the_o society_n have_v enact_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o legislative_a be_v change_v whoever_o introduce_v new_a law_n not_o be_v thereunto_o 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that_o he_o thereby_o shall_v have_v have_v monarchical_a rule_n over_o she_o god_n in_o this_o text_n give_v not_o that_o i_o see_v any_o authority_n to_o adam_n over_o eve_n or_o man_n over_o their_o wife_n but_o only_o foretell_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o woman_n lot_n how_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o will_v order_v it_o so_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n as_o we_o see_v that_o general_o the_o law_n of_o mankind_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v order_v it_o so_o and_o there_o be_v i_o grant_v a_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o 48._o thus_o when_o god_n say_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a 25_o gen._n 23._o no_o body_n suppose_v that_o god_n hereby_o make_v jacob_n essaus_fw-la sovereign_a but_o foretell_v what_o shall_v de_fw-mi facto_fw-la come_v to_o pass_v but_o if_o these_o word_n here_o speak_v to_o eve_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v she_o and_o all_o other_o 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government_n political_a government_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v it_o by_o some_o better_a argument_n then_o by_o bare_o say_v that_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v unto_o thy_o husband_n be_v a_o law_n whereby_o eve_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o she_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o absolute_a monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o heir_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n be_v too_o doubtful_a a_o expression_n of_o who_o signification_n interpreter_n be_v not_o agree_v to_o build_v so_o confident_o on_o and_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o so_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n but_o our_o a_o according_a to_o his_o way_n of_o
goverment_n with_o their_o governor_n start_v up_o who_o can_v not_o all_o have_v fatherly_a authority_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v careful_a to_o destroy_v fatherly_a authority_n when_o he_o suffer_v one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o have_v his_o government_n tear_v in_o piece_n and_o share_v by_o several_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o argument_n just_a like_o this_o for_o monarchical_a government_n to_o say_v when_o any_o monarchy_n be_v shatter_v to_o piece_n and_o divide_v among_o revolt_a subject_n that_o god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v monarchical_a power_n by_o rend_v a_o settle_a empire_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a government_n if_o any_o one_o will_v say_v that_o what_o happen_v in_o providence_n to_o be_v preserve_v god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v as_o a_o thing_n therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o man_n as_o necessary_a or_o ufeful_a it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n of_o speech_n which_o every_o one_o will_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o imitate_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v impossible_a to_o be_v either_o proper_a or_o true_a speak_n that_o shem_n for_o example_n for_o he_o be_v then_o alive_a shall_v have_v fatherly_a authority_n or_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n over_o that_o one_o people_n at_o babel_n and_o that_o the_o next_o moment_n shem_fw-mi yet_o live_v 72_o other_o shall_v have_v fatherly_a authority_n or_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n over_o the_o same_o people_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o distinct_a government_n either_o these_o 72_o father_n actual_o be_v ruler_n just_a before_o the_o confusion_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o people_n but_o that_o god_n himself_o say_v they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o where_o be_v monarchy_n or_o else_o these_o 72_o father_n have_v fatherly_a authority_n but_o know_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o fatherly_a authority_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a original_a of_o government_n among_o man_n and_o yet_o all_o mankind_n not_o know_v it_o and_o stranger_n yet_o that_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n shall_v reveal_v it_o to_o they_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a that_o in_o a_o instant_n these_o 72_o shall_v know_v that_o they_o have_v fatherly_a power_n and_o all_o other_o know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o in_o they_o and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o particular_a fatherly_a authority_n to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a he_o that_o can_v think_v this_o argue_n from_o scripture_n may_v from_o thence_o make_v out_o what_o model_n of_o a_o utopia_n will_v best_a suit_n with_o his_o fancy_n or_o interest_n and_o this_o fatherhood_n thus_o dispose_v of_o will_v justify_v both_o a_o prince_n who_o claim_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v father_n of_o family_n shall_v quit_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o canton_n his_o empire_n into_o less_o government_n for_o themselves_o for_o it_o will_v always_o remain_v a_o doubt_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o fatherly_a authority_n reside_v till_o our_o a_o resolve_v we_o whether_o shem_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a or_o these_o 72_o new_a prince_n begin_v so_o many_o new_a empire_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o over_o his_o subject_n have_v right_a to_o govern_v since_o our_o a_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o one_o a_o tother_o have_v fatherly_a which_o be_v supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o he_o as_o instance_n of_o those_o who_o do_v enjoy_v the_o lordship_n of_o adam_n by_o right_o descend_v to_o they_o which_o be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n this_o at_o least_o be_v unavoidable_a that_o if_o god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n in_o the_o 72_o new_a erect_v nation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o destroy_v all_o pretence_n of_o adam_n heir_n since_o he_o take_v care_n and_o therefore_o do_v preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n in_o so_o many_o at_o least_o 71_o that_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v adam_n heir_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o god_n have_v ever_o ordain_v any_o such_o inheritance_n can_v not_o but_o be_v know_v shem_o then_o live_v and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n 148._o nimrod_n be_v his_o next_o instance_n of_o enjoy_v this_o patriarchal_a power_n p._n 16._o but_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n our_o a_o seem_v a_o little_a unkind_a to_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o against_o right_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o family_n these_o lord_n of_o family_n here_o be_v call_v father_n of_o family_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o dispersion_n at_o babel_n but_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o they_o be_v call_v so_o we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v for_o this_o fatherly_a authority_n must_v be_v in_o they_o either_o as_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v 72_o nor_o above_o one_o at_o once_o or_o else_o as_o natural_a parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o so_o every_o father_n will_v have_v paternal_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n and_o in_o as_o large_a extent_n as_o those_o 72_o have_v and_o so_o be_v independent_a prince_n over_o their_o own_o offspring_n and_o his_o lord_n of_o family_n thus_o understand_v he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pretty_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o monarchy_n viz._n as_o against_o right_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n which_o paternal_a authority_n if_o it_o be_v in_o they_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n for_o else_o how_o can_v those_o 72_o come_v by_o it_o no_o body_n can_v take_v from_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o then_o i_o desire_v our_o a_o and_o his_o friend_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o will_v concern_v other_o prince_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o according_a to_o his_o conclusion_n of_o that_o paragraph_n resolve_v all_o regal_a power_n of_o those_o who_o dominion_n extend_v beyond_o their_o family_n either_o into_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n or_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o father_n of_o family_n which_o will_v differ_v very_o little_a from_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 149._o all_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o next_o section_n p._n 17._o of_o the_o 12_o duke_n of_o edom_n the_o 9_o king_n in_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o asia_n in_o abraham_n day_n the_o 31_o king_n in_o canaan_n destroy_v by_o joshua_n and_o the_o care_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v all_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o that_o every_o town_n in_o those_o day_n have_v a_o king_n be_v so_o many_o direct_a proof_n against_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lordship_n of_o adam_n by_o right_o descend_v to_o they_o that_o make_v king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v hold_v their_o royalty_n by_o that_o title_n either_o there_o must_v have_v be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a over_o they_o all_o or_o else_o every_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v be_v as_o good_a a_o prince_n and_o have_v as_o good_a a_o claim_n to_o royalty_n as_o these_o for_o if_o all_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n have_v each_o of_o they_o the_o young_a as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a the_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n and_o so_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n after_o their_o father_n death_n the_o same_o right_n have_v their_o son_n after_o they_o and_o so_o on_o to_o all_o posterity_n which_o will_v limit_v all_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o fatherhood_n only_o to_o be_v over_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o their_o descendant_n which_o power_n of_o fatherhood_n die_v with_o the_o head_n of_o each_o family_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o like_a power_n of_o fatherhood_n to_o take_v place_n in_o each_o of_o his_o son_n over_o their_o respective_a posterity_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o fatherhood_n will_v be_v preserve_v indeed_o and_o be_v intelligible_a but_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o to_o our_o a_o s_o purpose_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v proof_n of_o any_o power_n they_o have_v by_o title_n of_o fatherhood_n as_o heir_n of_o adam_n paternal_a authority_n nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o for_o adam_n fatherhood_n be_v over_o all_o mankind_n it_o can_v descend_v but_o to_o one_o at_o once_o and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n only_o and_o so_o there_o can_v by_o that_o title_n be_v but_o one_o king_n in_o the_o world_n at_o a_o time_n and_o by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n not_o descend_v from_o adam_n it_o must_v be_v only_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v father_n and_o so_o can_v be_v over_o none_o but_o their_o own_o posterity_n so_o that_o if_o those_o 12_o
say_v to_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o who_o live_v as_o freeman_n under_o that_o law_n the_o affection_n and_o tenderness_n god_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o severe_a arbitrary_a government_n but_o only_o for_o the_o help_n instruction_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o offspring_n but_o happen_v it_o as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n at_o any_o time_n over_o their_o child_n more_o than_o over_o any_o body_n else_o or_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n when_o grow_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o perfect_a use_n of_o reason_n any_o far_a than_o as_o have_v receive_v life_n and_o education_n from_o his_o parent_n oblige_v he_o to_o respect_n honour_n gratitude_n assistance_n and_o support_v all_o his_o life_n to_o both_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a the_o paternal_a be_v a_o natural_a government_n but_o not_o at_o all_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v political_n the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o reach_v at_o all_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o child_n which_o be_v only_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n 171._o second_o political_a power_n be_v that_o power_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o society_n and_o therein_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o the_o society_n have_v set_v over_o itself_o with_o this_o express_a or_o tacit_n trust_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o property_n now_o this_o power_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o he_o part_v with_o to_o the_o society_n in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o society_n can_v secure_v he_o be_v to_o use_v such_o mean_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o his_o own_o property_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o nature_n allow_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o other_o so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o reason_n may_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o the_o end_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o power_n when_o in_o every_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o of_o his_o society_n that_o be_v all_o mankind_n in_o general_n it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n or_o measure_n when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o member_n of_o that_o society_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o possession_n and_o so_o can_v be_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o be_v preserve_v but_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o annex_v such_o penalty_n to_o they_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o cut_v off_o those_o part_n and_o those_o only_a which_o be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o they_o threaten_v the_o sound_n and_o healthy_a without_o which_o no_o severity_n be_v lawful_a and_o this_o power_n have_v its_o original_a only_a from_o compact_a and_o agreement_n and_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o make_v up_o the_o community_n 172._o three_o despotical_a power_n be_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n one_o man_n have_v over_o another_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n whenever_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v a_o power_n which_o neither_o nature_n give_v for_o it_o have_v make_v no_o such_o distinction_n between_o one_o man_n and_o another_o nor_o compact_n can_v convey_v for_o man_n not_o have_v such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n can_v give_v another_o man_n such_o a_o power_n over_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o forfeiture_n which_o the_o aggressor_n make_v of_o his_o own_o life_n when_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o state_n of_o war_n with_o another_o for_o have_v quit_v reason_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o the_o peaceable_a way_n which_o that_o teach_v and_o make_v use_v of_o force_n to_o compass_v his_o unjust_a end_n upon_o another_o where_o he_o have_v no_o right_a he_o render_v himself_o liable_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o his_o adversary_n whenever_o he_o can_v as_o any_o other_o noxious_a and_o brutish_a creature_n that_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o be_v and_o thus_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a war_n and_o such_o only_a be_v subject_a to_o a_o despotical_a power_n which_o as_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o compact_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o but_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n continue_v for_o what_o compact_n can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o own_o life_n what_o condition_n can_v he_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o allow_v to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o life_n the_o despotical_a arbitrary_a power_n of_o his_o master_n cease_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o life_n have_v a_o right_a too_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v it_o so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o compact_n enter_v slavery_n cease_v and_o he_o so_o far_o quit_v his_o absolute_a power_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o state_n of_o war_n who_o enter_v into_o condition_n with_o his_o captive_n 173._o nature_n give_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n paternal_a power_n to_o parent_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o child_n during_o their_o minority_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o ability_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o property_n by_o property_n i_o must_v be_v understand_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n to_o mean_v that_o property_n which_o man_n have_v in_o their_o person_n as_o well_o as_o good_n voluntary_a agreement_n give_v the_o second_o viz._n political_a power_n to_o governor_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o use_v of_o their_o property_n and_o forfeiture_n give_v the_o three_o despotical_a power_n to_o lord_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n over_o those_o who_o be_v strip_v of_o all_o property_n 174._o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o distinct_a rise_n and_o extent_n and_o the_o different_a end_n of_o these_o several_a power_n will_v plain_o see_v that_o paternal_a power_n come_v as_o far_o short_a of_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o despotical_a exceed_v it_o and_o that_o absolute_a dominion_n however_o place_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o civil_a society_n that_o it_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o as_o slavery_n be_v with_o property_n paternal_a power_n be_v only_o where_o minority_n make_v the_o child_n incapable_a to_o manage_v his_o property_n political_n where_o man_n have_v property_n in_o their_o own_o disposal_n and_o despotical_a over_o such_o as_o have_v no_o property_n at_o all_o chap._n xvi_o of_o conquest_n 175._o though_o government_n can_v original_o have_v no_o other_o rise_v than_o that_o before_o mention_v nor_o polity_n be_v found_v on_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o disorder_n ambition_n have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o that_o in_o the_o noise_n of_o war_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o mankind_n this_o consent_n be_v little_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o many_o have_v mistake_v the_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reckon_v conquest_n as_o one_o of_o the_o original_n of_o government_n but_o conquest_n be_v as_o far_o from_o set_v up_o any_o government_n as_o demolish_n a_o house_n be_v from_o build_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n indeed_o it_o often_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o destroy_v the_o former_a but_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n can_v never_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o 176._o that_o the_o aggressor_n who_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o state_n of_o war_n with_o another_o and_o unjust_o invade_v another_o man_n right_a can_v by_o such_o a_o unjust_a war_n never_o come_v to_o have_v a_o right_n over_o the_o conquer_a will_v be_v easy_o agree_v by_o all_o man_n who_o will_v not_o think_v that_o robber_n and_o pirate_n have_v a_o right_n of_o empire_n over_o whosoever_o they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o master_n or_o that_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o promise_n which_o unlawful_a force_n extort_v from_o they_o shall_v a_o robber_n break_v into_o my_o house_n and_o with_o a_o dagger_n at_o my_o throat_n make_v i_o seal_v deed_n to_o convey_v