embrace_v it_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v what_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr report_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o permission_n in_o write_v from_o ocya_a pra_fw-la sedet_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v a_o talapoin_n i_o see_v not_o likewise_o how_o this_o can_v be_v practicable_a in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o have_v always_o assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v oppose_v the_o reception_n of_o another_o into_o this_o profession_n he_o will_v sin_v when_o any_o one_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v his_o parent_n and_o his_o friend_n accompany_v he_o to_o this_o ceremony_n with_o instrument_n and_o dancer_n and_o they_o stop_v frequent_o by_o the_o way_n to_o see_v dance_v during_o the_o ceremony_n the_o demandant_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi be_v but_o the_o woman_n the_o instrument_n and_o the_o dancer_n enter_v not_o therein_o i_o know_v not_o who_o shave_v the_o head_n the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o beard_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o whether_o he_o shave_v it_o not_o himself_o the_o sancrat_n give_v the_o habit_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o clothes_v himself_o therewith_o let_v the_o secular_a habit_n fall_v underneath_o when_o he_o have_v put_v on_o the_o other_o mean_o while_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi pronounce_v several_a balie_n word_n and_o when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o new_a talapoin_n go_v to_o the_o convent_n where_o he_o must_v remain_v and_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n accompany_v he_o thither_o but_o from_o this_o time_n he_o must_v no_o more_o hear_v any_o instrument_n nor_o behold_v any_o dance_n some_o day_n after_o the_o parent_n do_v give_v a_o entertainment_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o they_o exhibit_v a_o great_a many_o show_v before_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o see_v talapoin_n whether_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o talapoin_n mr._n gervaise_fw-fr distinguish_v the_o talapoin_n into_o balovang_n tchaou-cou_a and_o pecou_n as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v always_o hear_v say_v that_o balovang_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v write_v pat-lovang_a be_v only_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n the_o siamese_n give_v it_o to_o the_o jesuit_n as_o we_o do_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n i_o never_o hear_v speak_v of_o the_o word_n picou_n but_o only_o of_o tchaou-cou_a which_o i_o shall_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o which_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v the_o siamese_n word_n which_o signify_v talapoin_v so_o that_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o tchaou-cou_a and_o i_o will_v be_v tchaou-cou_a to_o signify_v he_o be_v a_o talapoin_n and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o talapoin_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o sancrats_n and_o talapoins_n which_o the_o person_n who_o i_o consult_v know_v not_o though_o otherwise_o expert_a it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o likewise_o between_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v pat-lovang_a and_o other_o picou_n and_o that_o the_o general_a name_n of_o all_o may_v be_v tchaou-cou_a i_o refer_v myself_o to_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr the_o talapoiness_n do_v call_v themselves_o nang_n tchii_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o white_a talapoiness_n of_o the_o talapoiness_n like_o the_o tapacaou_fw-la and_o be_v not_o esteem_v altogether_o religious_a a_o simple_a superior_n suffice_v to_o give_v they_o the_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o nen_n and_o although_o they_o can_v have_v any_o carnal_a commerce_n with_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o burn_v upon_o this_o account_n as_o the_o talapoin_n be_v which_o be_v surprise_v in_o a_o fault_n with_o the_o woman_n they_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o their_o parent_n to_o bastinado_v they_o because_o that_o neither_o the_o talapoin_n nor_o the_o talapoiness_n can_v strike_v any_o person_n chap._n xix_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o talapoin_n all_o the_o indies_n be_v full_a of_o talapoin_n indies_n divers_a kind_n of_o talapoin_n in_o the_o indies_n though_o they_o have_v not_o everywhere_o this_o name_n and_o live_v not_o everywhere_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n some_z marry_o and_o other_o strict_o observe_v celibacy_n some_o eat_v meat_n provide_v it_o be_v give_v they_o slay_v other_o never_o eat_v any_o some_o do_v kill_v animal_n other_o kill_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o do_v kill_v very_o rare_o and_o for_o some_o sacrifice_n their_o doctrine_n appear_v not_o more_o exact_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n and_o their_o worship_n be_v also_o various_a though_o it_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o dead_a it_o seem_v that_o they_o believe_v all_o nature_n animate_v not_o only_o man_n animation_n how_o they_o believe_v the_o whole_a animate_v nature_n and_o what_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o the_o animation_n beast_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o heaven_n the_o planet_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o element_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o city_n the_o house_n themselves_o and_o moreover_o as_o all_o soul_n appear_v to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o indifferent_a to_o enter_v into_o all_o body_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o animation_n as_o we_o have_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o it_o rule_v the_o body_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o believe_v like_o we_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v physical_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n to_o make_v one_o with_o it_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v that_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v in_o body_n that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o penance_n for_o they_o to_o extirpate_v their_o sin_n by_o their_o suffering_n because_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n which_o have_v not_o its_o trouble_n the_o supreme_a felicity_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o animate_v any_o body_n but_o to_o remain_v eternal_o in_o repose_n and_o the_o true_a hell_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o they_o the_o perpetual_a necessity_n of_o animate_v body_n and_o of_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o continual_a transmigration_n it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o the_o talapoin_n there_o be_v some_o which_o bold_o assert_v that_o they_o remember_v their_o past_a transmigration_n and_o these_o testimony_n do_v doubtless_o suffice_v to_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o european_n have_v sometime_o translate_v by_o the_o word_n tutelar_a genius_n the_o soul_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o the_o body_n which_o we_o esteem_v inanimate_a but_o these_o genii_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o indian_n only_o real_a soul_n which_o they_o suppose_v equal_o to_o animate_v all_o the_o body_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a but_o after_o a_o manner_n which_o correspond_v not_o to_o the_o physical_a union_n of_o our_o school_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n be_v eternal_a world_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o for_o whatever_o we_o see_v therein_o live_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o must_v die_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o will_v spring_v up_o other_o being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n another_o heaven_n another_o earth_n and_o other_o star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v nature_n decay_n and_o revive_v again_o several_a time_n no_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o general_o receive_v among_o man_n they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a be_v a_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o propagate_v thus_o be_v it_o a_o very_a great_a difficulty_n to_o give_v unto_o a_o siamese_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n which_o the_o missionary_n give_v thereof_o that_o have_v be_v long_a among_o they_o all_o the_o pagan_n of_o the_o east_n do_v believe_v indeed_o that_o there_o remain_v something_o of_o man_n after_o his_o death_n which_o subsist_v separately_z and_o independant_o from_o its_o body_n but_o they_o give_v extent_n and_o figure_n to_o what_o ramain_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o same_o member_n and_o all_o the_o same_o solid_a and_o liquid_a substance_n whereof_o our_o body_n be_v compose_v they_o suppose_v only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n subtle_a
enough_o to_o be_v free_a from_o touch_n and_o sight_n though_o they_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v wound_v the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o its_o wound_n may_v appear_v such_o be_v the_o mane_n and_o shade_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o soul_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o body_n that_o virgil_n suppose_v that_o aeneas_n know_v palinurus_n dido_n and_o anchises_n in_o hell_n opinion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o their_o opinion_n now_o what_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o oriental_n can_v tell_v why_o they_o attribute_v the_o humane_a figure_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o suppose_v able_a to_o animate_v all_o sort_n of_o body_n beside_o the_o humane_a body_n when_o the_o tartar_n which_o now_o reign_v at_o china_n will_v force_v the_o chineses_n to_o shave_v their_o hair_n after_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n several_a of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n than_o to_o go_v they_o say_v into_o the_o other_o world_n to_o appear_v before_o their_o ancestor_n without_o hair_n imagine_v that_o they_o shave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o shave_v that_o of_o the_o body_n death_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o recompense_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n the_o soul_n therefore_o though_o material_a be_v yet_o imperishable_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o be_v punish_v or_o recompense_v with_o punishment_n or_o pleasure_n proportion_v in_o greatness_n and_o duration_n to_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a work_n until_o they_o re-enter_v into_o the_o humane_a body_n wherein_o they_o must_v enjoy_v a_o life_n more_o or_o less_o happy_a according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a they_o have_v commit_v in_o a_o former_a life_n good_n how_o they_o explain_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o good_n if_o a_o man_n be_v unfortunate_a before_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o as_o if_o he_o be_v dead-born_a the_o indian_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v merit_v it_o in_o a_o former_a life_n and_o that_o then_o perhaps_o he_o cause_v some_o great-bellied_a woman_n to_o miscarry_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o observe_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o prosper_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o recompense_n which_o he_o have_v merit_v in_o another_o life_n by_o good_a action_n if_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n it_o be_v because_o every_o man_n they_o say_v have_v do_v good_a and_o evil_a when_o he_o former_o live_v in_o a_o word_n no_o person_n suffer_v any_o misfortune_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n if_o he_o have_v always_o be_v innocent_a nor_o be_v he_o always_o happy_a if_o he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v culpable_a nor_o do_v he_o enjoy_v any_o prosperity_n which_o he_o have_v not_o merit_v by_o some_o good_a action_n death_n of_o the_o several_a place_n where_o the_o soul_n pass_v after_o death_n beside_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o be_v of_o this_o world_n as_o of_o plant_n or_o of_o animal_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v successive_o link_v after_o death_n they_o reckon_v several_a place_n out_o of_o this_o world_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v punish_v or_o reward_v some_o be_v more_o happy_a and_o other_o more_o miserable_a than_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v they_o make_v all_o these_o place_n as_o stage_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o book_n do_v vary_v in_o the_o number_n though_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o happy_a and_o as_o many_o unhappy_a the_o nine_o happy_a place_n be_v over_o our_o head_n the_o nine_o unhappy_a be_v under_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o high_a a_o place_n be_v the_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o also_o the_o low_a it_o be_v the_o more_o unhappy_a it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o happy_a extend_v far_o above_o the_o star_n as_o the_o unhappy_a do_v sink_v a_o great_a way_n beneath_o the_o earth_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o superior_a world_n thevada_n those_o of_o the_o inferior_a world_n pii_fw-la and_o those_o of_o this_o world_n manout_n the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v the_o word_n thevada_n by_o that_o of_o angel_n and_o the_o word_n pii_fw-la by_o that_o of_o devil_n and_o they_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o paradise_n to_o the_o superior_a world_n and_o that_o of_o hell_n to_o the_o inferior_a again_o it_o there_o revive_v again_o but_o the_o siamese_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n do_v pass_v into_o these_o place_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n think_v that_o they_o go_v into_o hell_n they_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o they_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o go_v and_o there_o they_o do_v live_v a_o life_n which_o from_o we_o be_v conceal_v but_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o and_o unto_o death_n death_n and_o a_o new_a birth_n be_v always_o the_o road_n from_o one_o of_o these_o place_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o have_v live_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o place_n and_o during_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o ordinary_o extend_v to_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n that_o the_o soul_n there_o punish_v or_o recompense_v do_v happen_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o as_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o new_a habitation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o revive_v they_o think_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n this_o to_o live_v a_o life_n full_a of_o care_n like_o this_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_a paganism_n believe_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n the_o gaul_n burn_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v most_o esteem_v during_o his_o life_n movable_n animal_n slave_n and_o even_o free_a person_n if_o he_o have_v any_o singular_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n they_o still_o practise_v worse_o than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a husband_n why_o the_o indian_a woman_n burn_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o husband_n among_o the_o pagan_n of_o the_o true_a india_n where_o the_o wife_n glory_v in_o burn_a herself_o alive_a with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o meet_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n i_o well_o know_v that_o some_o presume_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v former_o introduce_v in_o the_o indies_n to_o secure_v the_o husband_n from_o the_o treason_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o force_v they_o to_o die_v with_o they_o mandesh_n report_v this_o opinion_n and_o strabo_n have_v report_v it_o before_o he_o and_o have_v disapprove_v it_o think_v it_o improbable_a either_o that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v or_o that_o such_o a_o reason_n for_o establish_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o beside_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o movable_n and_o animal_n thing_n all_o innocent_a it_o be_v free_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o woman_n none_o of_o which_o die_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o she_o desire_v it_o not_o and_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o woman_n have_v give_v occasion_n thereunto_o wife_n to_o be_v slave_n or_o as_o slave_n to_o their_o husband_n be_v not_o either_o more_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o condition_n nor_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o they_o change_v no_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o this_o regard_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n thus_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indian_a woman_n have_v always_o look_v upon_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v of_o die_v with_o their_o husband_n not_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o as_o a_o felicity_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o the_o woman_n slave_n do_v sometime_o follow_v their_o mistress_n to_o the_o funeral_n pile_n but_o voluntary_o and_o without_o compulsion_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n without_o precedent_n in_o the_o indies_n that_o a_o husband_n enamour_a with_o his_o wife_n will_v burn_v himself_o with_o she_o in_o hope_n of_o go_v to_o enjoy_v another_o life_n with_o she_o navarette_n report_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n chinese_n this_o custom_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o tartar_n and_o be_v not_o without_o example_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o when_o there_o die_v one_o among_o they_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n hang_v herself_o to_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o other_o world_n but_o that_o the_o tartar_n which_o reign_v at_o china_n in_o 1668._o abolish_v this_o custom_n and_o he_o add_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o chinese_n nor_o approve_v by_o confucius_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o example_n he_o relate_v one_o in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o
they_o gild_v they_o but_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o coffin_n be_v not_o so_o precious_a as_o at_o china_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o the_o chinese_n out_o of_o a_o respect_n they_o place_v the_o coffin_n on_o some_o high_a thing_n and_o general_o on_o a_o bedstead_n which_o have_v foot_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o house_n whether_o to_o expect_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n if_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o to_o prepare_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n they_o burn_v perfume_n and_o taper_n by_o the_o coffin_n and_o every_o night_n the_o talapoin_n come_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o balie_n language_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o it_o be_v expose_v they_o do_v range_v themselves_o along_o the_o wall_n they_o entertain_v they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o money_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v some_o moral_a subject_n upon_o death_n with_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a mean_o while_o the_o family_n choose_v a_o place_n in_o the_o field_n body_n how_o they_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o to_o carry_v and_o burn_v the_o body_n this_o place_n be_v general_o a_o spot_n near_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o decease_a or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v build_v or_o near_o some_o other_o temple_n if_o there_o be_v none_o peculiar_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a this_o space_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o square_a enclosure_n make_v of_o bambou_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o architecture_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o work_n as_o the_o arbour_n and_o bower_n of_o our_o garden_n and_o adorn_v with_o those_o paper_n paint_v or_o gild_a which_o they_o cut_v to_o represent_v the_o house_n movable_n and_o domestic_a and_o savage_a animal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o enclosure_n the_o pile_n compose_v entire_o or_o partly_o of_o odoriferous_a wood_n as_o be_v the_o white_a or_o yellow_a saunders_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o funeral_n consist_v in_o erect_v the_o pile_n not_o in_o eager_o heap_v up_o wood_n but_o in_o great_a scaffold_n on_o which_o they_o do_v put_v earth_n and_o then_o wood._n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n who_o die_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n ago_o the_o scaffold_n be_v high_a than_o ever_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o machine_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o european_n to_o raise_v the_o coffin_n decent_o to_o that_o height_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o parent_n and_o friend_n do_v carry_v it_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a many_o instrument_n the_o body_n march_v first_o than_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a train_n the_o train_n man_n and_o woman_n all_o clothe_v in_o white_a their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a veil_n and_o lament_v exceed_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n if_o the_o train_n can_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o very_o magnificent_a funeral_n they_o carry_v great_a machine_n of_o bambou_n cover_v with_o paint_a and_o gild_a paper_n which_o represent_v not_o only_a palace_n movable_n elephant_n and_o other_o common_a animal_n but_o some_o hideous_a monster_n some_o of_o which_o resemble_v the_o humane_a figure_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n take_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o devil_n they_o burn_v not_o the_o coffin_n but_o they_o take_v out_o the_o body_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o the_o pile_n and_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o convent_n near_o which_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v do_v sing_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o appear_v no_o more_o then_o begin_v the_o show_v of_o the_o cone_n and_o of_o the_o rabam_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o on_o different_a theater_n the_o talapoin_n think_v not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v present_a thereat_o without_o sin_n and_o these_o show_n be_v not_o exhibit_v at_o funeral_n upon_o any_o religious_a account_n but_o only_o to_o render_v they_o more_o magnificent_a to_o the_o ceremony_n they_o add_v a_o festival_n air_n and_o yet_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a forbear_v not_o to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o to_o shed_v many_o tear_n but_o they_o hire_v no_o mourner_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o about_o noon_n the_o tapacaou_fw-la or_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n pile_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n light_v the_o funeral_n pile_n which_o general_o burn_v for_o two_o hour_n the_o fire_n never_o consume_v the_o body_n it_o only_o roast_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o ill_o but_o it_o be_v always_o repute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o his_o ash_n if_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o of_o a_o lord_n who_o the_o king_n have_v love_v the_o king_n himself_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n without_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n he_o let_v we_o go_v a_o light_a torch_n along_o a_o rope_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o window_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o pile_n as_o to_o the_o cut_a paper_n which_o be_v natural_o design_v for_o the_o flame_n the_o talapoin_n do_v frequent_o secure_v they_o and_o seize_v they_o to_o lend_v they_o to_o other_o funeral_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n dispense_v not_o from_o burn_v such_o paper_n effectual_o and_o in_o general_a it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v ignore_v their_o own_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o talapoin_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v some_o to_o find_v any_o one_o among_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o balie_n book_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o study_v very_o little_a funeral_n alm_n at_o funeral_n the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a entertain_v the_o train_n and_o for_o three_o day_n it_o bestow_v alm_n viz._n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o talapoin_n which_o have_v sing_v over_o the_o body_n the_o next_o day_n to_o their_o whole_a convent_n and_o the_o three_o day_n to_o their_o temple_n redouble_v funeral_n redouble_v this_o be_v what_o be_v practise_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a only_o to_o add_v that_o they_o embellish_v the_o show_n with_o a_o great_a many_o firework_n and_o that_o if_o the_o funeral_n be_v for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a consequence_n they_o last_v with_o the_o same_o show_v for_o three_o day_n honour_n body_n dug_n up_o to_o receive_v great_a funeral_n honour_n it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o again_o though_o a_o long_a time_n dead_a to_o make_v he_o a_o pompous_a funeral_n if_o when_o he_o die_v they_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o present_a elevation_n of_o the_o son_n this_o participate_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o communicate_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o dead_a relation_n the_o honour_n to_o which_o they_o arrive_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n not_o bear_v a_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n he_o will_v with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o decease_a father_n pyramid_n what_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o be_v bury_v under_o pyramid_n and_o how_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v these_o pyramid_n after_o the_o body_n of_o a_o siamese_n have_v be_v burn_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o whole_a show_n be_v end_v they_o shut_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o coffin_n without_o any_o order_n and_o this_o depositum_fw-la be_v lay_v under_o one_o of_o those_o pyramid_n wherewith_o they_o encompass_v their_o temple_n sometime_o also_o they_o bury_v precious_a stone_n and_o other_o riches_n with_o the_o body_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o place_n which_o religion_n render_v inviolable_a some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o they_o cast_v the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n into_o the_o river_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o peguin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n with_o milk_n and_o that_o they_o bury_v it_o at_o the_o
and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o humble_a and_o they_o have_v rather_o the_o idea_n of_o humiliation_n and_o mortification_n than_o of_o humility_n they_o seem_v to_o understand_v entertain_v and_o retirement_n a_o talapoin_v sin_n talapoin_n some_o appearance_n of_o certain_a monastic_a virtue_n in_o the_o talapoin_n if_o in_o walk_v along_o the_o street_n he_o have_v not_o his_o sense_n compose_v a_o talapoin_v sin_n if_o he_o meddle_v with_o state_n affair_n they_o concern_v not_o themselves_o therein_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o distraction_n and_o without_o attract_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o several_a which_o suit_v not_o to_o a_o talapoin_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o mind_v his_o convent_n and_o to_o edify_v every_o one_o by_o his_o modesty_n but_o moreover_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o wise_a policy_n have_v great_o contribute_v to_o interdict_v state-affair_n to_o person_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o understand_v religious_a obedience_n obedience_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o every_o one_o in_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o cloister_n they_o likewise_o understand_v chastity_n a_o talapoin_v sin_n if_o he_o cough_v to_o attract_v on_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o he_o behold_v a_o woman_n with_o complacency_n or_o if_o he_o desire_v one_o if_o he_o use_v perfume_n about_o his_o person_n if_o he_o put_v flower_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o adorn_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o care_n and_o some_o will_v likewise_o say_v they_o understand_v poverty_n because_o it_o be_v prohibit_v they_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o vestment_n and_o to_o have_v it_o precious_a to_o keep_v any_o thing_n to_o eat_v from_o the_o evening_n till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o touch_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o to_o desire_v it_o but_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o they_o may_v abandon_v their_o profession_n they_o act_v so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o live_v poor_o whilst_o they_o be_v talapoin_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o heap_v wherewith_o to_o live_v at_o their_o ease_n when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o these_o be_v the_o idea_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v of_o virtue_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n and_o extreme_a infelicity_n among_o the_o siamese_n it_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explain_v wherein_o they_o place_v perfect_a felicity_n felicity_n perfect_a felicity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a recompense_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o unhappiness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o if_o by_o several_a transmigration_n and_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a work_n in_o all_o the_o life_n a_o soul_n acquire_v so_o much_o merit_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o world_n any_o mortal_a condition_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o they_o believe_v i_o say_v that_o this_o soul_n be_v then_o exempt_a from_o every_o transmigration_n and_o every_o animation_n that_o it_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v that_o it_o neither_o revive_v nor_o die_v any_o more_o but_o that_o it_o enjoy_v a_o eternal_a unactivity_n and_o a_o real_a impassibility_n nireupan_n say_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o soul_n have_v disappear_v it_o will_v return_v no_o more_o in_o any_o world_n siamese_n what_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v paradise_n and_o hell_n be_v neither_o the_o perfect_a felicity_n nor_o the_o extreme_a infelicity_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o it_o be_v this_o word_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v it_o be_v annihilate_v and_o likewise_o thus_o it_o be_v become_v a_o god_n though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o siamese_n this_o be_v not_o a_o real_a annihilation_n nor_o a_o acquisition_n of_o any_o divine_a nature_n such_o be_v therefore_o the_o true_a paradise_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o though_o they_o suppose_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nine_o paradices_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o this_o felicity_n be_v not_o eternal_a nor_o exempt_v from_o all_o inquietude_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n where_o one_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o one_o die_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n their_o true_a hell_n be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o nine_o place_n which_o we_o have_v call_v hell_n and_o in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o suppose_v torment_n and_o eternal_a flame_n for_o though_o there_o may_v eternal_o be_v some_o soul_n in_o these_o hell_n these_o will_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o no_o soul_n will_v be_v eternal_o punish_v they_o will_v revive_v again_o to_o live_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o depart_v thence_o by_o death_n infelicity_n the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o infelicity_n but_o the_o true_a hell_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v only_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o eternal_a transmigration_n of_o these_o soul_n which_o will_v never_o arrive_v at_o the_o nireupan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v will_v never_o disappear_v in_o the_o whole_a duration_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o do_v think_v must_v be_v eternal_a they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o soul_n and_o for_o their_o want_n of_o ever_o acquire_v a_o sufficient_a merit_n that_o they_o shall_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o body_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v always_o according_a to_o they_o a_o prison_n for_o the_o soul_n wherein_o it_o be_v punish_v for_o its_o fault_n he_o the_o wonder_n which_o they_o relate_v of_o a_o man_n that_o deserve_v the_o nireupan_n and_o how_o they_o consecrate_v their_o temple_n to_o he_o but_o before_o that_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n before_o that_o he_o disappear_v to_o speak_v like_o they_o they_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o action_n by_o which_o he_o conclude_v to_o merit_v the_o nireupan_n he_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n from_o this_o life_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v then_o that_o such_o a_o man_n preach_v up_o virtue_n to_o other_o with_o much_o more_o efficacy_n that_o he_o acquire_v a_o prodigious_a science_n a_o invincible_a strength_n of_o body_n the_o power_n of_o do_v miracle_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o whatever_o have_v befall_v he_o in_o all_o the_o transmigration_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o whatever_o shall_v happen_v to_o he_o till_o his_o death_n his_o death_n must_v likewise_o be_v of_o a_o singular_a sort_n which_o they_o think_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o common_a way_n of_o die_v he_o disappear_v they_o say_v like_o a_o spark_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o air._n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o the_o siamese_n do_v consecrate_v their_o temple_n sommona-codom_a though_o they_o believe_v in_o several_a they_o honour_v only_a one_o name_v sommona-codom_a now_o though_o they_o say_v that_o several_a have_v attain_v to_o this_o felicity_n to_o the_o end_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o several_a may_v hope_v to_o arrive_v thereat_o yet_o they_o honour_v only_o one_o alone_a who_o they_o esteem_v to_o have_v surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o sommona-codom_a and_o they_o say_v that_o codom_n be_v his_o name_n and_o that_o sommona_n signify_v in_o the_o balie_n tongue_n a_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n according_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o true_a virtue_n out_o of_o the_o talapoin-profession_n and_o they_o believe_v the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n much_o more_o virtuous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o city_n siamese_n no_o idea_n of_o a_o divinity_n among_o the_o siamese_n and_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o which_o i_o find_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o divinity_n the_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a paganism_n which_o we_o know_v govern_v nature_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o recompense_v the_o good_a and_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v like_o man_n they_o come_v of_o a_o immortal_a race_n and_o know_v not_o death_n the_o god_n of_o epicurus_n take_v care_n of_o nothing_o no_o more_o than_o sommona-codom_a but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v man_n arrive_v through_o their_o virtue_n at_o that_o state_n of_o a_o happy_a inactivity_n they_o be_v not_o bear_v neither_o do_v they_o die_v aristotle_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o powerful_a be_v who_o have_v range_v nature_n and_o who_o have_v give_v it_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o swing_n which_o preserve_v the_o harmony_n therein_o but_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o any_o such_o idea_n be_v far_o from_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n creator_n and_o so_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o the_o siamese_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o any_o god_n and_o that_o their_o religion_n be_v reduce_v all_o
consist_v in_o extorsion_n because_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n for_o the_o weak_a all_o the_o officer_n do_v hold_v a_o correspondence_n in_o pillage_n and_o the_o corruption_n be_v great_a in_o those_o from_o whence_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o come_v the_o trade_n of_o present_n be_v public_a the_o least_o officer_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a under_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o there_o punish_v for_o have_v receive_v present_n if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v of_o injustice_n which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n consist_v in_o swallow_v the_o water_n fidelity_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n over_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pronounce_v some_o imprecation_n against_o he_o who_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o fidelity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o king_n this_o prince_n dispense_v not_o with_o this_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n of_o what_o religion_n or_o nation_n soever_o the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v in_o three_o volume_n write_v the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v the_o first_o be_v call_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la ramires_n and_o contain_v the_o name_n function_n and_o prerogative_n of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pra_fw-la rayja_n cammanot_n wherein_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o these_o three_o volume_n thereof_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v the_o book_n thereof_o right_o to_o make_v know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n but_o so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o translation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n to_o continue_v long_o at_o siam_n and_o with_o less_o business_n this_o be_v therefore_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v certain_o about_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o book_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o great_a token_n of_o servitude_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o country_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o office_n of_o judicatory_a province_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v that_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o thence_o and_o contain_v seven_o province_n which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o chief_a city_n porselouc_n sanquelouc_n lacontai_n campeng-pet_n coconrepina_n pechebonne_n and_o pitchai_n at_o porselouc_n do_v immediate_o arise_v ten_o jurisdiction_n at_o sanquelouc_n eight_o at_o lacontai_n seven_o at_o campeng-pet_n ten_o at_o coconrepina_n five_o at_o pechebonne_n two_o and_o at_o pitchai_n seven_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a siam_n one_o and_o twenty_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v but_o which_o do_v resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a province_n in_o the_o low_a siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o jor_n patana_n ligor_fw-la tenasserim_n chantebonne_n petelong_v or_o bordelong_v and_o tchiai_n on_o jor_n do_v immediate_o depend_v seven_o jurisdiction_n on_o patana_n eight_o on_o ligor_fw-la twenty_o on_o tenasserim_n twelve_o on_o chantebonne_n seven_o on_z petelong_v eight_o and_o on_o tchiai_n two_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o low_a siam_n thirteen_o small_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o resort_v only_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v its_o province_n apart_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a siam_n judge_n the_o governor_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o whole_a tribunal_n of_o judicature_n consist_v proper_o only_a in_o a_o single_a officer_n see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n only_o that_o have_v the_o deliberate_a voice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n have_v only_o a_o consultative_a voice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n but_o the_o most_o important_a prerogative_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o command_v even_o the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o unless_o the_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o a_o express_a order_n so_o that_o as_o in_o other_o place_n these_o office_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o some_o of_o these_o governor_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o court_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n from_o the_o royal_a authority_n siam_n jor_a belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o siam_n thus_o the_o governor_n of_o jor_n render_v obedience_n no_o long_o and_o the_o portuguese_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o obey_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o relation_n declare_v to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la jor_a be_v the_o most_o southern_a city_n thereof_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o have_v its_o mouth_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o sincapura_n and_o which_o form_n a_o very_a excellent_a port._n patana_n nor_o patana_n the_o people_n of_o patana_n live_v like_o those_o of_o achem_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o always_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o always_o old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o marry_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o who_o the_o most_o trusty_a person_n do_v rule_v the_o portuguese_n have_v likewise_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o for_o tribute_n she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n every_o three_o year_n two_o small_a tree_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o both_o load_v with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o she_o owe_v not_o any_o assistance_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n whether_o these_o gold_n and_o silver_n tree_n be_v a_o real_a homage_n or_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v present_v every_o three_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o consideration_n of_o trade_n only_o be_v what_o i_o can_v allege_v but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n honour_v himself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o present_n and_o take_v they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v not_o less_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o present_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o patana_n although_o she_o be_v not_o perhaps_o his_o vassal_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v a_o hereditary_a governor_n tchaou-mevang_a lord_n the_o governor_n be_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la signify_v lord_n and_o mevang_n a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o most_o potent_a tchaou-mevang_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n some_o triennial_n governor_n by_o commission_n these_o commission-governor_n be_v call_v pouran_n and_o pou_n signify_v a_o person_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a may_v receive_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v tchaou-mevang_a the_o profit_n or_o right_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a his_o other_o legal_a right_n be_v first_o equal_o to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n that_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v yield_v which_o they_o call_v naa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v field_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n these_o rent_n be_v a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n part_n of_o a_o tical_a for_o forty_o fathom_n or_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a 2_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o party_n the_o confiscation_n be_v fix_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o even_o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o of_o
the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o waterclock_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a copper_n cup_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v a_o almost_o imperceptible_a hole_n they_o put_v it_o quite_o empty_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enter_v therein_o through_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o the_o cup_n be_v full_a enough_o to_o sink_v down_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hour_n or_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o measure_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n by_o such_o a_o like_a method_n and_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n on_o copper_n basin_n when_o the_o watch_n be_v end_v i_o have_v relate_v how_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n council_n they_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n examine_v affair_n in_o his_o council_n and_o how_o he_o terminate_v they_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v there_o examine_v and_o decide_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o councillor_n to_o who_o this_o prince_n have_v commit_v a_o business_n make_v the_o report_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o read_v it_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o consultative_a opinion_n and_o hitherto_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o hear_v the_o report_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o former_a consult_v he_o resume_v all_o the_o advice_n confute_v those_o which_o he_o approve_v not_o and_o then_o decide_v but_o if_o the_o affair_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o merit_v a_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o make_v no_o decision_n but_o after_o have_v propose_v his_o difficulty_n he_o commit_v the_o examination_n thereof_o to_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o purposely_o appoint_v and_o principal_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o he_o they_o after_o have_v again_o consult_v together_o do_v cause_n the_o report_n of_o their_o new_a consultation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o full_a council_n and_o before_o the_o king_n and_o hereupon_o this_o prince_n consummate_v his_o determination_n yet_o sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o and_o in_o affair_n of_o a_o cerrain_a nature_n he_o will_v consult_v the_o principal_a sancras_n which_o be_v the_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n who_o credit_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o depress_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v though_o in_o appearance_n he_o honour_v they_o exceed_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o affair_n wherein_o he_o will_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n he_o decide_v when_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v never_o constrain_v to_o either_o ask_v advice_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o follow_v any_o other_o advice_n than_o his_o own_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v ill_a advice_n or_o recompense_v good_a good_a he_o punish_v bad_a counsel_n and_o recompense_v good_a i_o say_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o his_o sense_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o judge_n thereof_o thus_o his_o minister_n do_v much_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o divine_a his_o sentiment_n than_o to_o declare_v he_o they_o and_o they_o misunderstand_v he_o by_o reason_n he_o also_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o affair_n on_o which_o he_o consult_v they_o men._n sometime_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n invent_v by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o their_o obligation_n a_o law_n against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a men._n be_v not_o always_o a_o real_a concern_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o question_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o the_o pra-tam-ra_n which_o be_v that_o book_n which_o i_o have_v say_v contain_v all_o their_o duty_n and_o cause_v such_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o bastinado_n who_o answer_v not_o very_o exact_o even_o as_o a_o father_n chastize_n his_o child_n in_o instruct_v they_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o state_n establish_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n be_v natural_o almost_o unarm_v that_o the_o courtier_n shall_v not_o render_v he_o any_o visit_n without_o his_o express_a leave_n and_o only_o at_o wedding_n and_o funeral_n and_o that_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o shall_v speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v unactive_a or_o negligent_a not_o any_o law_n secure_v they_o at_o present_v the_o courtier_n may_v appear_v again_o at_o the_o academy_n of_o sport_n where_o the_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o caballing_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n so_o detest_v in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a law_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n command_v at_o siam_n by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v to_o every_o person_n at_o siam_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o least_o thing_n and_o so_o whatever_o be_v know_v by_o two_o witness_n be_v almost_o infallible_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o that_o every_o one_o hasten_v to_o give_v information_n thereof_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v herein_o prevent_v by_o his_o companion_n and_o remain_v guilty_a of_o silence_n deceive_v the_o king_n of_o siams_n precaution_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n rely_v not_o in_o a_o important_a affair_n upon_o the_o single_a report_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v he_o rely_v also_o on_o the_o report_n of_o a_o single_a informer_n he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o secret_a spy_n who_o he_o separately_z interrogate_v and_o he_o sometime_o send_v more_o than_o one_o to_o interrogate_v those_o who_o have_v act_v in_o the_o affair_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o be_v deceive_v ineffectual_a why_o they_o be_v frequent_o ineffectual_a for_o throughout_o the_o country_n every_o informer_n be_v a_o dishonest_a man_n and_o every_o dishonest_a man_n be_v a_o infidel_n moreover_o flattery_n be_v so_o great_a in_o india_n that_o it_o have_v persuade_v the_o indian_a king_n that_o if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v inform_v it_o be_v their_o dignity_n to_o hear_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v they_o as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n that_o he_o want_v slave_n or_o vassal_n for_o any_o enterprise_n he_o will_v go_v about_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v his_o command_n but_o they_o execute_v they_o ill_o and_o when_o the_o mischief_n appear_v they_o will_v excuse_v it_o by_o some_o defect_n they_o will_v tell_v he_o ill_a news_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n reach_v his_o ear_n only_o by_o degree_n may_v vex_v he_o less_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o pacify_v he_o at_o several_a time_n they_o will_v not_o counsel_v he_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o will_v so_o insinuate_v it_o that_o he_o may_v think_v himself_o the_o author_n and_o only_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o bad_a success_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v alter_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o but_o they_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o do_v it_o better_v some_o other_o way_n which_o will_v only_o be_v a_o pretence_n and_o in_o the_o new_a project_n they_o will_v suppress_v without_o acquaint_v he_o what_o they_o design_v to_o reform_v and_o will_v put_v in_o the_o place_n what_o they_o design_v to_o establish_v i_o myself_o have_v see_v part_n of_o what_o i_o relate_v and_o and_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o rest_n justice_n the_o king_n of_o siams_n rigorous_a justice_n now_o such_o like_a artifices_fw-la be_v always_o very_o perilous_a they_o offend_v the_o present_a king_n in_o nothing_o without_o be_v punish_v be_v severe_a to_o extreme_a rigour_n he_o put_v to_o death_n who_o he_o please_v without_o any_o formality_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o please_v and_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o sometime_o the_o accuser_n with_o the_o criminal_a the_o innocent_a with_o the_o calumniator_n for_o when_o the_o proof_n remain_v doubtful_a he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v expose_v both_o party_n to_o the_o tiger_n body_n how_o he_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n after_o the_o execution_n he_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o some_o word_n which_o be_v a_o lesson_n to_o the_o live_n as_o for_o example_n after_o have_v make_v he_o who_o have_v rob_v his_o magazine_n to_o swallow_v some_o melt_a silver_n he_o say_v to_o the_o dead_a body_n miserable_a wretch_n thou_o have_v rob_v i_o of_o ten_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o three_o
more_o than_o a_o tical_a this_o talapoin_n must_v be_v cashier_v a_o talapoin_n who_o give_v medicine_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o sick_a sin_n they_o allow_v no_o prevent_a medicine_n a_o talapoin_n who_o whistle_v with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o sin_n this_o precept_n be_v general_a the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o whistle_v upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o and_o to_o play_v on_o any_o instrument_n so_o that_o these_o word_n with_o his_o mouth_n to_o divert_v himself_o which_o be_v in_o this_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o extenuate_v the_o signification_n but_o only_o because_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n love_v to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o express_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n mulier_fw-la si_fw-la suscepto_fw-la semine_fw-la pepererit_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o some_o other_o of_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o talapoin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cry_v like_o robber_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o use_v to_o envy_v any_o one_o sin_n some_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o they_o a_o act_n of_o envy_n be_v no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o translation_n correspond_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o precept_n a_o talapoin_n who_o make_v a_o fire_n himself_o or_o who_o cover_v it_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v what_o be_v burn_v nor_o to_o cover_v the_o fire_n for_o fear_n of_o extinguish_v it_o pythagoras_n prohibit_v the_o strike_v a_o sword_n into_o the_o flame_n a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v fruit_n out_o of_o the_o season_n of_o this_o fruit_n sin_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o word_n out_o of_o season_n must_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o season_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fruit_n by_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o ripen_v a_o talapoin_n who_o eat_v one_o of_o these_o eight_o sort_n of_o flesh_n viz._n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o elephant_n of_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o tiger_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o of_o a_o cat_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v daily_o to_o beg_v alm_n at_o the_o same_o place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o cause_v a_o basin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o receive_v alm_n sin_n they_o receive_v alm_n in_o a_o iron_n plate_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n with_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatever_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n sin_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o affront_n of_o the_o spoon_n in_o the_o pot_n be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o siamese_n a_o talapoin_n who_o pound_n rice_n himself_o winnow_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o or_o who_o take_v water_n to_o boil_v it_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sin_n be_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v besmear_v himself_o round_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a child_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o beg_v alm_n and_o take_v more_o than_o he_o can_v eat_v in_o one_o day_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o do_v his_o needs_o in_o a_o open_a place_n sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n sin_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o precept_n there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o siamese_n tongue_n for_o this_o precept_n do_v not_o intimate_v that_o the_o talapoin_n may_v for_o any_o reason_n whatever_o take_v wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o any_o animal_n have_v use_v to_o take_v his_o repose_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o any_o wood_n whatever_o but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a fault_n to_o make_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o place_n where_o some_o animal_n have_v choose_v his_o lodging_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o beg_v alm_n cough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v sin_n he_o sin_v likewise_o as_o often_o as_o he_o cough_v to_o attract_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o go_v to_o crave_v alms._n a_o talapoin_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o pagne_n or_o put_v on_o a_o hat_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o secular_o sin_n the_o talapoin_v shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o their_o fan_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o call_v talapat_o a_o talapoin_n who_o take_v off_o his_o pagne_n that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v see_v sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o go_v to_o sing_v or_o rather_o to_o rehearse_v at_o a_o dead_a man_n house_n sin_n if_o he_o reflect_v not_o upon_o death_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o person_n die_v upon_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a thing_n upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n this_o be_v partly_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o song_n over_o dead_a body_n a_o talapoin_n who_o in_o eat_v have_v not_o his_o leg_n cross_v sin_n in_o general_n they_o can_v sit_v otherwise_o on_o any_o occasion_n a_o talapoin_n who_o sleep_v in_o a_o place_n where_o other_o have_v lie_v together_o sin_n a_o talapoin_n who_o be_v with_o other_o secular_o and_o wrangle_v with_o they_o extend_v his_o foot_n sin_n modesty_n require_v that_o they_o cross_v their_o leg_n a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o siamese_n when_o the_o judge_n receive_v the_o first_o petition_n for_o this_o 1_o liur_n the_o judge_n or_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n count_v the_o line_n and_o the_o cancelling_n and_o affix_n his_o seal_n to_o the_o petition_n for_o this_o 3_o livre_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a send_v the_o petition_n to_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n such_o as_o he_o please_v but_o general_o to_o the_o nai_n of_o the_o party_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o show_v the_o habitation_n of_o both_o the_o security_n of_o the_o party_n 1_o livre_fw-fr for_o he_o that_o go_v to_o summon_v the_o two_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n 3_o liures_fw-fr when_o he_o must_v lie_v a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o give_v each_o a_o security_n for_o the_o judge_n 16_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v 3_o livre_n this_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o bail_n for_o copy_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o party_n to_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o clerk_n 3_o livre_n to_o the_o judge_n 3_o livre_n for_o the_o clerk_n who_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o witness_n 3_o livre_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n on_o the_o road_n 4_o livre_n in_o this_o country_n they_o go_v to_o find_v the_o witness_n at_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v their_o deposition_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v depute_v only_o one_o clerk_n the_o law_n prescribe_v neither_o a_o re-examination_n nor_o confront_v of_o witness_n though_o the_o judge_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o confront_v the_o accuser_n with_o the_o accuse_v reproach_n against_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o here_o in_o use_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o witness_n that_o depose_v against_o he_o if_o the_o party_n do_v examine_v several_a witness_n he_o take_v one_o livre_fw-fr for_o every_o witness_n to_o copy_v the_o evidence_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o party_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v thereof_o four_o livre_n as_o well_o to_o the_o councillor_n as_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o governor_n or_o judge_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o justice_n five_o livre_n when_o there_o be_v oc-pra_a for_o second_o or_o belat_fw-la and_o for_o councillor_n to_o each_o five_o livre_n to_o the_o oc-lovang_a three_o livre_n when_o the_o case_n be_v judge_v for_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o three_o livre_n a_o collation_n or_o entertainment_n for_o the_o councillor_n three_o livre_n when_o it_o be_v order_v and_o judge_v to_o consult_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v pra_z rayja_n cit_fw-la di_fw-it caa_o ajat_a khan_n for_o the_o councillor_n who_o read_v it_o who_o they_o call_v peng_n three_o livre_n more_o a_o white_a cloth_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n more_o about_o five_o pound_n weight_n of_o rice_n more_o a_o taper_n of_o yellow_a wax_n more_o five_a mouthful_n of_o arek_n and_o betel_n more_o a_o hen_n more_o two_o pot_n of_o arak_fw-mi more_o some_o flower_n and_o a_o mat_n to_o put_v under_o the_o book_n of_o which_o the_o two_o party_n do_v pay_v as_o much_o one_o as_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o measure_n weight_n and_o money_n of_o