the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o colour_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v much_o diversity_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n of_o different_a person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o hear_v and_o taste_v for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o suppose_v a_o exact_a conformity_n and_o resemblance_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n of_o all_o man_n since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a variety_n in_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n but_o especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v material_a there_o be_v then_o great_a probability_n that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o see_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o same_o object_n perspicuous_a nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o never_o happen_v at_o least_o very_o rare_o that_o any_o person_n see_v black_a and_o white_a of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o what_o ourselves_o see_v they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v they_o equal_o black_a or_o white_a but_o as_o to_o middle_a colour_n such_o as_o red_a yellow_a blue_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o be_v very_o few_o man_n that_o have_v exact_o the_o same_o sensation_n for_o there_o be_v man_n sometime_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o see_v some_o sort_n of_o body_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n for_o instance_n when_o they_o view_v they_o with_o one_o eye_n and_o of_o a_o green_a or_o blue_a when_o they_o behold_v they_o with_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o suppose_v these_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o one_o eye_n only_o or_o with_o two_o eye_n so_o dispose_v as_o to_o see_v that_o of_o a_o red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n which_o other_o call_v green_n or_o blue_a they_o will_v believe_v they_o see_v object_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o other_o do_v because_o they_o will_v always_o have_v hear_v the_o name_n green_n give_v to_o that_o which_o they_o see_v yellow_a and_o blue_a to_o that_o which_o to_o they_o seem_v red._n it_o may_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n be_v allege_v that_o all_o man_n see_v not_o the_o same_o object_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n because_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o man_n the_o same_o colour_n be_v not_o equal_o please_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n since_o on_o supposition_n these_o sensation_n be_v the_o same_o they_o will_v be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o all_o mankind_n but_o because_o very_o strong_a objection_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o this_o argument_n found_v on_o the_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n i_o think_v it_o not_o solid_a enough_o to_o be_v propose_v indeed_o be_v be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o a_o man_n be_v much_o more_o please_v with_o one_o colour_n than_o another_o as_o he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o one_o taste_n than_o another_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o give_v we_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o body_n about_o we_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v we_o or_o not_o this_o be_v the_o part_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n to_o show_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a character_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n object_n in_o point_n of_o colour_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a to_o eat_v if_o object_n on_o account_n of_o their_o colour_n shall_v either_o seem_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a the_o sight_n of_o they_o will_v constant_o be_v succeed_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o excite_v and_o accompany_v the_o passion_n since_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v affect_v without_o some_o commotion_n we_o shall_v often_o hate_v good_a thing_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o bad_a so_o that_o our_o life_n can_v not_o be_v long_o preserve_v in_o short_a the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n be_v give_v we_o mere_o to_o distinguish_v body_n from_o one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v effect_v well_o enough_o whether_o a_o man_n see_v grass_n green_a or_o red_a provide_v the_o person_n who_o see_v it_o green_a or_o red_a see_v it_o always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o so_o 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false_a in_o our_o sensation_n insomuch_o that_o these_o person_n surprise_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v undoubted_o say_v with_o themselves_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a i_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v white_a i_o see_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v so_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n i_o feel_v it_o most_o infallible_o there_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o thing_n so_o certain_a unless_o he_o have_v a_o different_a sensation_n of_o object_n from_o what_o i_o have_v myself_o in_o fine_a their_o inclination_n for_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o childhood_n will_v carry_v they_o much_o far_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o contumely_n and_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n to_o themselves_o they_o will_v doubtless_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o moderate_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o stand_v prophesy_v any_o long_a what_o ill_a reception_n and_o success_n our_o thought_n shall_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v much_o more_o expedient_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o such_o convince_a argument_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o engage_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n open_a or_o to_o consider_v they_o attentive_o without_o submit_v to_o they_o we_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sensation_n of_o external_n thing_n which_o do_v not_o include_v some_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o and_o the_o proof_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v past_a controversy_n that_o our_o soul_n take_v not_o up_o such_o vast_a space_n as_o be_v those_o we_o see_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o fix_a star_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v extend_v thus_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o believe_v our_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n when_o they_o see_v the_o star_n there_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o credible_a that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o body_n a_o mile_n suppose_v when_o they_o see_v the_o house_n at_o that_o distance_n the_o soul_n then_o must_v necessary_o see_v star_n and_o house_n where_o they_o be_v not_o since_o she_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o body_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o nevertheless_o see_v they_o out_o of_o it_o now_o whereas_o the_o star_n which_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a star_n the_o soul_n can_v see_v be_v not_o in_o the_o heaven_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n who_o see_v the_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o thereupon_o voluntary_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v there_o make_v two_o false_a judgement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o free_a and_o voluntary_a the_o one_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o a_o compound_v sensation_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o measure_n for_o we_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o other_o be_v a_o free_a judgement_n of_o the_o will_n which_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v make_v and_o consequent_o must_v not_o make_v if_o he_o will_v avoid_v fall_v into_o error_n but_o let_v we_o see_v upon_o what_o ground_n a_o man_n believe_v those_o same_o star_n he_o immediate_o see_v judgement_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o see_v they_o when_o she_o please_v for_o she_o can_v perceive_v they_o only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o those_o motion_n be_v excite_v in_o her_o brain_n to_o which_o the_o idea_n of_o these_o object_n be_v affix_v by_o nature_n now_o because_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o perception_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o organ_n but_o only_o of_o her_o own_o sensation_n and_o be_v confident_a these_o same_o
water_n that_o feel_v warm_a to_o the_o hand_n will_v seem_v cold_a if_o we_o wash_v with_o it_o any_o part_n near_o the_o heart_n salt_n that_o be_v savoury_a to_o the_o tongue_n be_v prick_v and_o smart_v to_o a_o wound_n sugar_n be_v sweet_a and_o aloe_n very_o bitter_a to_o the_o tongue_n but_o nothing_o be_v either_o sweet_a or_o bitter_a to_o the_o other_o sense_n so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v cold_a sweet_a bitter_a etc._n etc._n that_o same_o have_v no_o certain_a signification_n second_o because_o different_a object_n can_v cause_v the_o same_o sensation_n plaster_n bread_n snow_n sugar_n salt_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o yet_o their_o whiteness_n be_v different_a if_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o say_v that_o meal_n be_v white_a we_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n distinct_o significative_a the_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o quality_n of_o body_n as_o occasion_n 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perfect_a than_o mercury_n whether_o plant_n and_o beast_n have_v soul_n and_o a_o thousand_o like_o undetermined_a question_n they_o rash_o answer_v by_o consult_v only_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n upon_o their_o sense_n or_o the_o track_n the_o read_n of_o author_n have_v leave_v upon_o their_o memory_n they_o never_o think_v those_o term_n be_v equivocal_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o they_o they_o shall_v need_v a_o definition_n and_o they_o can_v endure_v those_o that_o endeavour_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o their_o procedure_n be_v too_o quick_a and_o that_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o their_o sense_n and_o though_o they_o be_v never_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o distinction_n to_o perplex_v the_o most_o evident_a thing_n yet_o in_o these_o question_n in_o which_o equivocation_n need_v so_o much_o to_o be_v remove_v they_o find_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o question_n of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n contain_v some_o equivocal_a term_n like_v to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o learned_a gentleman_n that_o can_v not_o define_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n solid_a and_o real_a in_o the_o bulky_a volume_n they_o have_v compose_v which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v most_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o des_fw-mi cartes_n he_o perfect_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n he_o never_o resolve_v any_o question_n by_o sensible_a idea_n and_o whoever_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v he_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o clear_o evident_o and_o almost_o ever_o demonstrative_o explain_v the_o chief_a operation_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o sole_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o motion_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o equivocal_a word_n that_o be_v much_o in_o request_n among_o philosopher_n contain_v all_o those_o general_a term_n of_o logic_n by_o which_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o explain_v without_o so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o aristotle_n be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o nothing_o else_o and_o some_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a logic_n he_o propose_v and_o resolve_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o specious_a word_n of_o genus_fw-la species_n act_n power_n nature_n form_n faculty_n quality_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la his_o follower_n can_v hardly_o understand_v that_o those_o word_n signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o more_o learned_a than_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o fire_n dissolve_v metal_n by_o its_o dissolve_v faculty_n that_o a_o man_n digest_v not_o because_o his_o stomach_n be_v weak_a or_o because_o his_o concoctive_a faculty_n do_v not_o operate_v as_o it_o shall_v do_v i_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o use_v such_o general_a term_n and_o idea_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o all_o thing_n common_o fall_v not_o into_o so_o many_o error_n as_o those_o that_o only_o employ_v such_o word_n as_o raise_v the_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o school-philosopher_n be_v not_o so_o liable_a to_o be_v deceive_v as_o some_o opinionative_n and_o dogmatical_a physician_n who_o build_v system_n upon_o experiment_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o because_o the_o schoolman_n talk_v so_o general_o that_o they_o do_v not_o venture_v much_o out_o of_o their_o depth_n fire_n heat_n dry_v harden_v and_o soften_v because_o it_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o produce_v those_o effect_n sena_n purge_v by_o its_o purgative_a quality_n bread_n nourish_v by_o its_o nutritious_a quality_n these_o proposition_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o mistake_v for_o a_o quality_n be_v that_o which_o denominate_v a_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o name_n master_n aristotle_n definition_n be_v undeniable_a but_o he_o speak_v true_a only_o because_o he_o say_v nothing_o and_o if_o his_o ramble_a
first_o that_o i_o have_v retract_v that_o pretend_a error_n about_o original_a sin_n the_o same_o proposition_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o eddition_n he_o 95._o cite_v and_o in_o all_o those_o that_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n second_o that_o proposition_n be_v not_o my_o peculiar_a opinion_n since_o it_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o present_a teach_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o error_n much_o less_o a_o most_o pernicious_a one_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o style_v it_o 90._o the_o two_o error_n he_o suppose_v i_o to_o substitute_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o recant_v one_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o never_o say_v and_o which_o he_o put_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v but_o read_v his_o own_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o question_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v it_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v do_v sufficient_o by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n i_o can_v only_o wish_v this_o unknown_a person_n have_v allege_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v for_o say_v that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o actual_a love_n and_o which_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o illustration_n upon_o original_a sin_n let_v a_o man_n judge_v then_o after_o he_o have_v examine_v the_o candid_a and_o sincere_a advertisement_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr whether_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o require_v the_o equitable_a reader_n not_o to_o credit_v he_o on_o his_o bare_a word_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v he_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sincere_a and_o courteous_a man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o can_v find_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sincerity_n and_o candour_n when_o we_o careful_o examine_v he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o advertisement_n he_o protest_v he_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o observe_v all_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o ought_v that_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a will_v but_o to_o the_o error_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o for_o their_o person_n all_o esteem_n and_o respect_n whilst_o yet_o one_o can_v consider_v that_o advertisement_n without_o discover_v at_o least_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o disingenuous_a spirit_n and_o a_o malign_v temper_v which_o surprise_v and_o irritate_v man_n mind_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o pardon_v he_o his_o outrage_n to_o regulate_v his_o zeal_n and_o to_o inspire_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n charity_n and_o peace_n towards_o his_o brethren_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o find_v pleasure_n in_o abuse_v i_o so_o heinous_o as_o he_o do_v but_o i_o desire_v to_o assure_v he_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o much_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_v to_o i_o that_o i_o be_o force_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n to_o give_v some_o suspicion_n of_o his_o probity_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v on_o the_o contrary_a be_v extreme_o joyful_a if_o he_o can_v know_v how_o sincere_o i_o honour_v respect_n and_o love_v he_o in_o he_o in_o who_o we_o all_o be_v brethren_n noverit_fw-la quam_fw-la euâ—_n non_fw-la contemnam_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la deum_fw-la timeam_fw-la &_o cogitem_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la corpore_fw-la fratres_fw-la sumus_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la fortunianum_fw-la epist._n 3._o finis_fw-la f._n malebranche_n treatise_n concern_v light_n and_o colour_n be_v a_o illustration_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n never_o before_o print_v this_o be_v suppose_v let_v there_o be_v imagine_v a_o small_a hole_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o point_n a_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n as_o rstv_n contain_v therein_o will_v tend_v towards_o the_o point_n a_o by_o the_o right_a line_n ramires_n sa_o etc._n etc._n for_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v equal_o press_v before_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o on_o that_o side_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o hole_n they_o must_v therefore_o tend_v towards_o it_o since_o every_o body_n that_o be_v press_v must_v tend_v to_o move_v itself_o that_o way_n where_o it_o find_v the_o least_o resistance_n but_o if_o a_o stopple_n be_v put_v in_o the_o orifice_n a_o and_o it_o be_v hasty_o thrust_v inward_o the_o same_o part_n rs_fw-la tu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v all_o tend_v to_o remove_v themselves_o from_o the_o hole_n direct_o by_o the_o same_o line_n be_v as_o etc._n etc._n because_o upon_o the_o advance_n in_o of_o the_o stopple_n they_o be_v more_o press_v on_o the_o side_n wherein_o it_o enter_v last_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o stopple_n move_v hasty_o backward_o and_o forward_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n which_o exact_o fill_v the_o football_n who_o elasticity_n be_v very_o great_a and_o which_o difficult_o contract_v or_o extend_v itself_o will_v receive_v infinite_a vibration_n from_o the_o pressure_n let_v we_o now_o suppose_v a_o eye_n at_o t_o or_o elsewhere_o direct_v towards_o a_o torch_n at_o a_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torch_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n will_v constant_o press_v the_o subtle_a matter_n on_o all_o side_n and_o consequent_o quite_o from_o a_o to_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v vehement_o press_v and_o shake_v by_o very_o quick_a vibration_n will_v excite_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o sensation_n of_o light_n or_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o glitter_a whiteness_n if_o we_o suppose_v at_o s_n a_o dark_a body_n m_o the_o subtle_a matter_n be_v not_o reflect_v towards_o the_o eye_n that_o way_n direct_v nor_o vibrate_v the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o body_n will_v appear_v black_a as_o when_o we_o look_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o body_n m_o be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o subtle_a matter_n vibrate_v by_o the_o torch_n be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o vibration_n the_o body_n m_o will_v appear_v white_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o white_a as_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o ray_n reflect_v it_o will_v likewise_o appear_v luminous_a as_o flame_n if_o the_o body_n m_o being_n polish_a shall_v reflect_v all_o or_o almost_o all_o the_o ray_n in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o if_o the_o body_n m_o be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o subtle_a matter_n reflect_v have_v its_o vibration_n less_o quick_a in_o certain_a degree_n that_o can_v be_v exact_o determine_v the_o result_n will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o primitive_a colour_n yellow_a red_a blue_n provide_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n m_o diminish_v equal_o the_o vibration_n cause_v by_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o subtle_a matter_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colour_n make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o primitive_a will_v arise_v according_a as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n m_o shall_v unequal_o diminish_v the_o quickness_n of_o the_o say_a vibration_n this_o be_v what_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o advance_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o book_n that_o light_n and_o colour_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o vibration_n of_o pressure_n as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o quick_a produce_v by_o the_o subtle_a matter_n on_o the_o retina_fw-la this_o simple_a exposition_n of_o my_o opinion_n will_v perhaps_o make_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o to_o those_o at_o lest_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o m._n des_n cartes_n philosophy_n and_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o explication_n which_o that_o learned_a man_n give_v of_o colour_n but_o that_o a_o more_o solid_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v bare_o propose_v it_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v some_o argument_n to_o confirm_v it_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v first_o that_o sound_n be_v render_v sensible_a only_o by_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o shake_v the_o ear_n for_o upon_o the_o air_n be_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o air-pump_n sound_n be_v no_o long_o hear_v second_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o tones_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o vibration_n of_o the_o air_n but_o from_o their_o quickness_n as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o three_o that_o though_o the_o impression_n which_o object_n make_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n differ_v sometime_o but_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o the_o sensation_n which_o the_o soul_n receive_v from_o they_o differ_v essential_o there_o be_v no_o sensation_n more_o opposite_a than_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n that_o scratch_v himself_o with_o pleasure_n feel_v pain_n if_o he_o scratch_v a_o little_a hard_o than_o ordinary_a there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a which_o cause_n sensation_n essential_o different_a differ_v only_o by_o more_o and_o less_o for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o taste_v that_o
the_o fire_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o light_n be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o colour_n be_v upon_o colour_a object_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o any_o motion_n of_o imperceptible_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o needle_n which_o prick_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o judge_v that_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o needle_n and_o its_o action_n be_v visible_a error_n but_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o their_o motion_n against_o our_o hand_n be_v altogether_o invisible_a thus_o see_v nothing_o that_o strike_v upon_o our_o hand_n when_o we_o warm_v ourselves_o and_o yet_o feel_a heat_n in_o they_o we_o natural_o judge_v this_o heat_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o want_v of_o discover_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o beside_o so_o that_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o we_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o the_o object_n themselves_o when_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n and_o because_o pain_n and_o titillation_n be_v produce_v by_o sensible_a body_n as_o by_o a_o needle_n or_o a_o feather_n which_o we_o both_o see_v and_o touch_v we_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o object_n like_o the_o sensation_n which_o they_o cause_n in_o we_o answer_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o judge_v combustion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n i._n e._n the_o action_n of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o combustion_n be_v a_o species_n of_o pain_n for_o have_v often_o judge_v that_o pain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o external_a body_n which_o produce_v it_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o form_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o combustion_n that_o which_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o our_o judge_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o pain_n or_o combustion_n most_o strenuous_o apply_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o her_o body_n and_o this_o intention_n of_o the_o soul_n turn_v off_o her_o thought_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n thus_o the_o mind_n attribute_n the_o sensation_n of_o combustion_n to_o the_o object_n that_o be_v most_o present_a and_o nigh_o herself_o and_o because_o we_o find_v present_o after_o that_o the_o combustion_n have_v leave_v some_o visible_a mark_n in_o the_o part_n in_o which_o we_o feel_v the_o pain_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o judgement_n we_o have_v make_v that_o combustion_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o embrace_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o be_v accustom_a to_o attribute_v our_o sensation_n to_o object_n whenever_o they_o act_n upon_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o invisible_a part_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o believe_v colour_n light_n smell_v taste_n sound_n and_o some_o other_o sensation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o external_n object_n which_o produce_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o sensation_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o imperceptible_a body_n chap._n xii_o i._o of_o our_o error_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o that_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o these_o motion_n or_o that_o we_o confound_v they_o with_o our_o sensation_n iii_o a_o experiment_n that_o prove_v it_o iv_o three_o kind_n of_o sensation_n v._o the_o error_n that_o accompany_v they_o sense_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o every_o sensation_n be_v the_o vibration_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o nerve_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o we_o err_v in_o confound_v always_o this_o vibration_n with_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o such_o vibration_n at_o all_o when_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o it_o through_o the_o sense_n we_o confound_v for_o instance_n the_o vibration_n excite_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o our_o hand_n they_o with_o the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n and_o we_o say_v the_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o because_o we_o be_v insensible_a of_o any_o vibration_n cause_v by_o visible_a object_n in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n we_o think_v this_o nerve_n be_v not_o vibrate_v at_o all_o nor_o cover_v with_o the_o colour_n that_o we_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o judge_v these_o colour_n be_v spread_v only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o external_n object_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n that_o the_o colour_n be_v as_o strong_o and_o lively_o express_v on_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n as_o in_o visible_a object_n for_o take_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n just_a kill_v and_o strip_v off_o the_o coat_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o pupil_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o optic_a nerve_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o transparent_a paper_n in_o their_o room_n this_o do_v place_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o window_n so_o as_o the_o pupil_n may_v be_v towards_o the_o air_n it_o and_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o chamber_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o and_o darken_v all_o over_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o colour_n of_o object_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n but_o paint_v topsy-turvy_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o lively_a enough_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o too_o little_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n represent_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v lengthen_v by_o constr_v the_o side_n of_o it_o or_o shorten_v if_o the_o object_n be_v too_o remote_a we_o see_v by_o this_o experiment_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v or_o perceive_v that_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o fund_z of_o the_o eye_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o judge_v that_o heat_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v give_v we_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o if_o reason_v conduct_v we_o in_o the_o judgement_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o in_o account_v for_o this_o inconsistent_a variety_n of_o our_o judgement_n about_o sensible_a quality_n it_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o intimate_o unite_v to_o her_o body_n and_o moreover_o have_v contract_v so_o much_o carnality_n since_o the_o fall_n that_o she_o attribute_n a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o herself_o and_o can_v hardly_o any_o long_o distinguish_v herself_o from_o it_o insomuch_o that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o attribute_v to_o it_o all_o the_o sensation_n we_o be_v at_o present_a speak_v of_o but_o also_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n and_o even_o sometime_o the_o power_n of_o reason_v for_o there_o have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o philosopher_n stupid_a and_o senseless_a enough_o to_o believe_v the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o more_o refine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v tertullian_n considerate_o will_v be_v but_o too_o sensible_o convince_v of_o what_o i_o say_v since_o he_o subscribe_v to_o this_o opinion_n after_o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n who_o authority_n he_o allege_v this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o soul_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o faith_n scripture_n and_o particular_a revelation_n to_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o corporeal_a be_v i_o design_v not_o a_o refutation_n of_o his_o notion_n because_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v read_v some_o of_o st._n augustine_n or_o mr._n des-cartes's_a work_n which_o will_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o extravagance_n of_o these_o thought_n and_o confirm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o extension_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o soul_n than_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o know_v herself_o soul_n nor_o discern_v that_o her_o own_o sensation_n do_v belong_v to_o she_o but_o to_o explain_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o soul_n three_o kind_n of_o sensation_n some_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a other_o faint_a and_o languish_v and_o last_o a_o middle_a sort_n between_o these_o two_o the_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a sensation_n be_v such_o as_o surprise_v and_o quicken_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o violence_n as_o be_v
either_o very_a grateful_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o it_o such_o as_o be_v pain_n or_o titillation_n great_a cold_a or_o vehement_a heat_n and_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o attend_v with_o trace_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o moreover_o with_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n towards_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n such_o a_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o excite_v the_o passion_n as_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o faint_a and_o languish_a sensation_n be_v such_o as_o affect_v the_o soul_n very_o little_a and_o be_v neither_o very_a pleasant_n nor_o very_o disagreeable_a to_o she_o as_o moderate_a light_n all_o colour_n weak_a and_o ordidinary_a sound_n etc._n etc._n last_o the_o middle_a kind_n betwixt_o the_o vigorous_a and_o faint_a i_o call_v such_o sort_n of_o sensation_n as_o moderate_o affect_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o great_a and_o glare_a light_n a_o loud_a and_o mighty_a sound_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o weak_a and_o languid_a sensation_n may_v become_v a_o middle_a one_o and_o proceed_v to_o be_v a_o vigorous_a and_o lively_a one_o the_o sensation_n for_o instance_n a_o man_n have_v of_o light_n be_v faint_a when_o the_o light_n of_o a_o flambeau_n be_v but_o glimmer_a or_o remote_a but_o this_o sensation_n may_v become_v a_o middle_a one_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o flambeau_n near_a we_o it_o may_v last_o grow_v most_o strong_a and_o lively_a by_o hold_v the_o flambeau_n so_o close_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o dazzle_v they_o or_o suppose_v a_o man_n behold_v the_o sun_n thus_o the_o sensation_n of_o light_n may_v be_v vigorous_a or_o faint_a or_o neither_o but_o moderate_a according_a to_o its_o different_a degree_n let_v we_o see_v then_o the_o judgement_n the_o soul_n pass_v upon_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o sensation_n sensation_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o she_o almost_o ever_o blind_o and_o implicit_o follow_v the_o sensible_a impression_n or_o the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o she_o be_v delight_v if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o diffuse_v herself_o upon_o the_o object_n she_o consider_v by_o dismantling_n she_o own_o be_v to_o clothe_v and_o adorn_v external_n object_n the_o first_o of_o these_o sensation_n be_v so_o vigorous_a and_o powerful_a that_o the_o soul_n must_v whether_o she_o will_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n belong_v to_o she_o so_o that_o she_o not_o only_a judge_n they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n but_o believe_v they_o also_o to_o be_v in_o the_o member_n of_o her_o body_n which_o she_o consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o herself_o thus_o she_o judge_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o ice_n but_o in_o her_o own_o hand_n also_o as_o to_o the_o languid_a sensation_n they_o so_o little_o concern_v the_o soul_n that_o she_o conclude_v they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o herself_o nor_o in_o her_o body_n but_o in_o object_n only_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v we_o divest_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o our_o own_o eye_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n to_o cloth_n and_o beautify_v the_o object_n that_o be_v without_o we_o though_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o matter_n do_v not_o include_v they_o in_o it_o and_o experience_v visible_o manifest_v that_o we_o ought_v equal_o to_o judge_v they_o in_o our_o eye_n as_o on_o the_o object_n since_o we_o see_v they_o no_o less_o upon_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v experimental_o prove_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n place_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o window_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o so_o ready_o perceive_v colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o all_o other_o sensation_n to_o be_v the_o modification_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v because_o we_o have_v not_o any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o we_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o we_o know_v clear_o the_o modification_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o man_n whatever_o agree_v that_o rotundity_n for_o instance_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o extension_n because_o all_o man_n know_v what_o extension_n be_v by_o a_o clear_a idea_n that_o represent_v it_o thus_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o idea_n as_o i_o shall_v explain_v hereafter_o but_o only_o by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n that_o we_o have_v of_o it_o we_o can_v understand_v by_o a_o simple_a view_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_v only_o whether_o whiteness_n light_n colour_n sound_n and_o other_o faint_a and_o languish_a sensation_n be_v the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o lively_a sensation_n as_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n we_o easy_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v within_o we_o because_o we_o feel_v they_o sensible_o affect_v we_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o our_o know_v they_o by_o their_o idea_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o middle_a sensation_n the_o soul_n seem_v dubious_a and_o at_o a_o fault_n about_o they_o for_o on_o one_o hand_n she_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o thereupon_o she_o remove_v as_o far_o from_o she_o as_o possible_a this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o the_o object_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o she_o must_v feel_v within_o herself_o and_o be_v conscious_a that_o they_o belong_v to_o she_o especial_o when_o these_o sensation_n come_v up_o near_o to_o those_o which_o i_o have_v name_v the_o strong_a and_o lively_a whereupon_o let_v we_o see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o make_v concern_v they_o if_o she_o be_v smart_o touch_v with_o the_o sensation_n she_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o she_o own_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o object_n if_o the_o sensation_n affect_v she_o but_o a_o very_a little_a she_o judge_v it_o only_o in_o the_o object_n if_o the_o sensation_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n betwixt_o those_o we_o call_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o weak_a the_o soul_n than_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o whilst_o she_o judge_v only_o by_o the_o sense_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n see_v a_o candle_n at_o a_o good_a competent_a distance_n the_o soul_n judge_v the_o light_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o object_n if_o he_o put_v it_o very_o near_o his_o eye_n the_o soul_n judge_v the_o light_n to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o candle_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o he_o withdraw_v about_o a_o foot_n from_o it_o the_o soul_n be_v at_o a_o pause_n without_o determine_v whither_o or_o not_o the_o light_n be_v in_o the_o object_n only_o but_o she_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o think_v as_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o light_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o property_n or_o modification_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o within_o herself_o because_o she_o never_o think_v of_o employ_v her_o reason_n in_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o her_o sense_n which_o never_o can_v discover_v it_o nor_o indeed_o be_v give_v we_o for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o soul_n make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o her_o reason_n that_o be_v of_o her_o pure_a intellection_n in_o consider_v a_o object_n which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v or_o concern_v on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n she_o perceive_v by_o pure_a intellection_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o near_o touch_v by_o thing_n sensible_a for_o the_o soul_n apply_v herself_o intense_o to_o that_o which_o affect_v she_o most_o but_o be_v too_o careless_a to_o apply_v herself_o to_o thing_n that_o work_v in_o she_o no_o concernment_n thus_o she_o almost_o universal_o suit_n her_o free_a judgement_n to_o the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o her_o sense_n to_o judge_v aright_o then_o of_o light_n and_o colour_n as_o of_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o we_o must_v find_v out_o by_o our_o reason_n that_o motion_n and_o impulsion_n be_v property_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v both_o in_o object_n and_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o light_a and_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v be_v modification_n of_o our_o soul_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v quite_o different_a idea_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o peasant_n for_o instance_n see_v
sensible_o manifest_a let_v we_o suppose_v some_o particular_a body_n who_o nature_n some_o person_n be_v in_o search_n of_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o man_n will_v do_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v what_o honey_n or_o salt_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n this_o man_n will_v do_v will_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o colour_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o the_o other_o sensible_a quality_n of_o they_o what_o be_v the_o property_n of_o salt_n and_o what_o of_o honey_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o the_o analogy_n there_o may_v be_v betwixt_o these_o and_o those_o of_o other_o body_n which_o do_v he_o will_v doubtless_o reason_v and_o infer_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n suppose_v he_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o uncontroverted_a principle_n that_o our_o sensation_n be_v in_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n soul_n whatever_o i_o have_v a_o sensation_n of_o in_o taste_v see_v and_o in_o handle_v salt_n and_o honey_n be_v in_o the_o salt_n and_o in_o the_o honey_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o i_o sensible_o perceive_v in_o the_o honey_n essential_o differ_v from_o what_o i_o sensible_o perceive_v in_o the_o salt_n the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o salt_n differ_v more_o doubtless_o than_o according_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n from_o the_o pungent_a taste_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v a_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o salt_n and_o honey_n since_o all_o that_o i_o be_o sensible_a of_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o not_o only_o differ_v according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o but_o have_v a_o essential_a difference_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n this_o gentleman_n will_v make_v for_o doubtless_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o salt_n and_o honey_n do_v he_o not_o think_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o the_o one_o essential_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sensation_n he_o have_v of_o honey_n essential_o differ_v from_o those_o he_o have_v of_o salt_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o only_o judge_n of_o they_o by_o the_o impression_n they_o make_v upon_o the_o sense_n hence_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o his_o conclusion_n as_o a_o new_a principle_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v other_o conclusion_n in_o like_a manner_n form_n see_v then_o salt_n and_o honey_n and_o other_o natural_a body_n differ_v essential_o from_o one_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o be_v gross_o deceive_v who_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o different_a configuration_n of_o the_o little_a part_n that_o go_v to_o their_o constitution_n for_o since_o figure_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o figure_a body_n let_v the_o figure_n of_o these_o little_a part_n which_o they_o imagine_v in_o the_o honey_n change_v how_o they_o will_v the_o honey_n will_v still_o continue_v honey_n even_o though_o the_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v take_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o salt_n and_o thus_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o substance_n or_o other_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o different_a body_n must_v cause_v a_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o second_o advance_v this_o gentleman_n will_v make_v and_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o substantial_a form_n those_o fruitful_a substance_n which_o cause_n every_o thing_n we_o see_v in_o nature_n though_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o themselves_o except_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o our_o philosopher_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o property_n which_o he_o go_v so_o liberal_o to_o bestow_v on_o this_o be_v of_o his_o own_o creation_n for_o doubtless_o he_o will_v rob_v all_o other_o substance_n of_o their_o most_o essential_a property_n to_o clothe_v this_o creature_n of_o his_o withal_o since_o than_o there_o be_v find_v in_o every_o natural_a body_n two_o substance_n which_o go_v to_o its_o composition_n school-philosophy_n the_o one_o which_o be_v common_a to_o honey_n and_o salt_n and_o all_o other_o body_n and_o the_o other_o which_o make_v honey_n to_o be_v honey_n and_o salt_n to_o be_v salt_n and_o all_o other_o body_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v matter_n have_v no_o contrary_a and_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o reception_n of_o all_o form_n must_v remain_v without_o force_n and_o action_n since_o it_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o defend_v itself_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o substantial_a form_n they_o have_v need_v always_o of_o be_v attend_v with_o quality_n and_o faculty_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v always_o upon_o their_o guard_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v they_o must_v be_v labour_v continual_o for_o their_o preservation_n and_o extend_v their_o dominion_n over_o the_o border_a matter_n and_o push_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v because_o if_o they_o be_v forceless_a or_o shall_v desist_v from_o their_o activity_n the_o other_o form_n will_v fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o forthwith_o reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o they_o must_v then_o be_v always_o fight_v and_o nourish_v these_o antipathy_n and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n against_o their_o rival_n form_n which_o be_v continual_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o let_v it_o happen_v that_o a_o form_n shall_v seize_v the_o matter_n of_o another_o let_v the_o form_n of_o a_o carcase_n for_o instance_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o form_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dog_n she_o must_v gratify_v her_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n which_o have_v side_v with_o her_o enemy_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o carcase_n must_v immediate_o turn_v white_a with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n the_o blood_n must_v be_v red_a with_o the_o redness_n which_o be_v never_o dream_v of_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v be_v surround_v with_o quality_n faithful_a to_o their_o mistress_n who_o they_o must_v defend_v according_a to_o the_o small_a strength_n and_o capacity_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o in_o their_o turn_n must_v quick_o perish_v too_o but_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v always_o in_o battle_n and_o all_o body_n have_v a_o place_n of_o rest_n the_o fire_n for_o instance_n must_v undoubted_o have_v its_o centre_n where_o it_o ever_o strive_v to_o go_v by_o its_o own_o levity_n and_o natural_a inclination_n in_o order_n to_o rest_n to_o burn_v no_o long_o and_o also_o to_o resign_v its_o heat_n which_o it_o preserve_v here_o below_o mere_o for_o its_o own_o safety_n and_o defence_n these_o be_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o consequence_n which_o be_v deduce_v from_o this_o last_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v substantial_a form_n which_o consequence_n we_o have_v bring_v in_o our_o philosopher_n somewhat_o too_o frank_o and_o airy_o conclude_v for_o general_o other_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o more_o serious_a strain_n than_o he_o have_v do_v here_o there_o be_v still_o infinite_a other_o consequence_n which_o philosopher_n daily_o infer_v according_a as_o their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n lead_v they_o or_o according_a as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fruitfulness_n or_o barrenness_n of_o their_o imagination_n for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o engage_v these_o imaginary_a substance_n other_o have_v sufficient_o examine_v they_o they_o have_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v never_o substantial_a form_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o infer_v abundance_n of_o false_a ridiculous_a and_o even_o contradictory_n conclusion_n i_o be_o satisfy_v to_o have_v discover_v their_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v at_o present_a altogether_o owe_v to_o that_o prejudice_n common_a to_o all_o man_n that_o sensation_n be_v in_o the_o object_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o if_o what_o i_o say_v before_o be_v consider_v with_o any_o attention_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n we_o shall_v have_v sensation_n essential_o differ_v though_o the_o impression_n which_o object_n make_v upon_o our_o body_n differ_v very_o little_a it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v he_o his_o much_o in_o the_o wrong_n who_o imagine_v such_o wide_a difference_n in_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v it_o not_o
concupiscence_n be_v what_o we_o call_v original_a sin_n in_o infant_n and_o actual_a sin_n in_o man_n that_o have_v liberty_n of_o act_v it_o only_o seem_v as_o if_o one_o may_v conclude_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v establish_v answer_n a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o experience_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o mother_n must_v always_o communicate_v to_o her_o infant_n habit_n and_o inclination_n like_o those_o she_o have_v herself_o and_o the_o facility_n of_o imagine_v and_o learn_v the_o same_o thing_n she_o understand_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n depend_v only_o as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o trace_n and_o impress_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o trace_n and_o impress_n of_o the_o mother_n brain_n be_v communicate_v to_o her_o child_n this_o have_v be_v experimental_o prove_v by_o the_o instance_n that_o have_v be_v relate_v concern_v man_n and_o have_v be_v far_o confirm_v from_o the_o example_n of_o animal_n who_o young_a one_o have_v their_o brain_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o impress_n as_o those_o they_o proceed_v from_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n have_v the_o same_o voice_n the_o same_o way_n of_o move_v their_o limb_n in_o short_a the_o same_o stratagem_n for_o seize_v their_o prey_n and_o of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n from_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o since_o all_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v engrave_v and_o imprint_v on_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o child_n the_o child_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o the_o same_o habit_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o also_o must_v preserve_v they_o general_o through_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n since_o the_o habit_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v in_o our_o more_o tender_a age_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o contradict_v experience_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o trace_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o natural_a or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o other_o acquire_v the_o natural_a be_v extraordinary_a deep_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v quite_o effaced_a the_o acquire_v on_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v easy_o lose_v because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a now_o though_o the_o natural_a and_o acquire_v differ_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o and_o often_o the_o former_a be_v less_o forcible_a than_o the_o latter_a since_o we_o daily_o accustom_v animal_n to_o the_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o their_o natural_a trace_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o dog_n for_o instance_n have_v be_v train_v up_o not_o to_o touch_v the_o bread_n before_o he_o and_o not_o to_o pursue_v a_o partridge_n which_o he_o be_v in_o scent_n and_o sight_n of_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o these_o trace_n that_o the_o natural_a be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v connect_v with_o imperceptible_a tie_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o all_o the_o wheel_n and_o contrivance_n of_o our_o machine_n be_v assistant_n to_o each_o other_o to_o their_o continue_v in_o their_o natural_a state_n all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n mutual_o contribute_v to_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n or_o restauration_n of_o these_o natural_a trace_n thus_o they_o can_v never_o be_v whole_o abolish_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o revive_v again_o when_o we_o think_v they_o quite_o destroy_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o acquire_v trace_n though_o great_a and_o deep_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o natural_a be_v lose_v and_o vanish_v by_o degree_n unless_o care_n be_v take_v to_o preserve_v they_o by_o a_o perpetual_a application_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v they_o because_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n lend_v no_o assistance_n to_o their_o preservation_n but_o contrariwise_o continual_o labour_v to_o expunge_v and_o blot_v they_o out_o we_o may_v compare_v these_o trace_n to_o the_o ordinary_a wound_n of_o a_o body_n they_o be_v hurt_n which_o our_o brain_n have_v receive_v which_o close_o up_o of_o themselves_o as_o other_o wound_n do_v by_o the_o admirable_a construction_n of_o the_o machine_n as_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o what_o be_v friendly_a and_o conformable_a to_o these_o natural_a trace_n they_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o the_o child_n in_o all_o their_o force_n and_o strength_n thus_o parrot_n breed_v their_o young_a with_o the_o same_o cry_n and_o the_o same_o natural_a note_n with_o themselves_o but_o because_o the_o acquire_v trace_n be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v no_o radiation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o very_o little_a as_o suppose_v when_o they_o be_v impress_v on_o it_o by_o the_o motion_n which_o accompany_v violent_a passion_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o their_o infant_n thus_o a_o parrot_n who_o bid_v his_o master_n good_a morrow_n and_o good_a night_n produce_v not_o a_o young_a one_o so_o expert_a as_o himself_o nor_o do_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o learning_n beget_v child_n answerable_a to_o their_o father_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o mother_n brain_n happen_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o her_o infant_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v nor_o imagine_v but_o the_o infant_n must_v see_v and_o feel_v and_o imagine_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o last_o that_o all_o the_o illegitimate_a trace_n of_o the_o mother_n corrupt_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o child_n yet_o these_o trace_n be_v not_o natural_a in_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v just_o explain_v it_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o usual_o close_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n proceed_v from_o the_o mother_n be_v womb._n for_o then_o the_o cause_n which_o delineate_v these_o trace_n and_o feed_v and_o nourish_v they_o subsist_v no_o long_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n lend_v a_o hand_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o sensible_a object_n produce_v a_o new_a set_a extraordinary_a deep_a and_o numerous_a which_o efface_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o the_o child_n have_v in_o its_o mother_n be_v womb._n for_o it_o daily_o happen_v that_o a_o great_a pain_n make_v we_o forgetful_a of_o those_o that_o have_v precede_v it_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a but_o such_o lively_a sensation_n as_o be_v those_o of_o infant_n when_o first_o the_o delicate_a organ_n of_o their_o sense_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o external_n object_n must_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o trace_n which_o they_o only_o receive_v before_o from_o the_o same_o object_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o rebound_n from_o their_o mother_n when_o they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v shelter_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enclose_v of_o the_o womb._n notwithstanding_o when_o these_o trace_n be_v form_v upon_o a_o strong_a passion_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o most_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o mother_n they_o act_v so_o forcible_o on_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n as_o to_o imprint_v therein_o character_n as_o deep_a and_o durable_a as_o the_o natural_a trace_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v a_o idiot_n and_o a_o cripple_n in_o who_o brain_n and_o all_o his_o member_n such_o ravage_v be_v make_v by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o last_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n child_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n as_o their_o father_n first_o because_o this_o sort_n of_o trace_n diffuse_v not_o their_o impression_n so_o far_o into_o the_o body_n as_o the_o natural_a second_o because_o the_o mother_n have_v not_o the_o same_o infirmity_n as_o the_o father_n by_o her_o good_a constitution_n prevent_v its_o descend_v to_o her_o child_n and_o last_o because_o the_o mother_n act_v infinite_o more_o on_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o child_n than_o the_o father_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o reason_n which_o show_v that_o king_n james_n child_n may_v escape_v the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o father_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o explication_n of_o original_a sin_n or_o of_o that_o predominant_a inclination_n towards_o thing_n sensible_a nor_o of_o that_o great_a alienation_n from_o god_n which_o we_o derive_v from_o our_o parent_n because_o the_o trace_n which_o sensible_a object_n have_v imprint_v on_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o mankind_n be_v stamp_v extreme_o deep_a be_v
communication_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o these_o truth_n deserve_v to_o be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n and_o know_v experience_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n ii_o general_a instance_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n children_z in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n but_o especial_o daughter_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o mother_n afford_v we_o very_o frequent_a instance_n of_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o same_o thing_n do_v servant_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o master_n maid_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mistress_n scholar_n of_o their_o teacher_n courtier_n of_o their_o king_n and_o general_o all_o inferior_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o superior_n suppose_v only_o that_o father_n master_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o superior_n have_v any_o strength_n of_o imagination_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o child_n and_o servant_n to_o remain_v untouched_a or_o very_o little_a infect_v with_o the_o languid_a imagination_n of_o their_o father_n and_o master_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o communication_n may_v be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o equal_n but_o that_o more_o rare_o for_o want_v of_o that_o submissive_a respect_n among_o they_o which_o qualify_v and_o dispose_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o strong_a imagination_n without_o examine_v they_o last_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o superior_n also_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o inferior_n who_o sometime_o be_v impower_v with_o so_o lively_a and_o authoritative_a a_o imagination_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o master_n and_o superior_n which_o way_n they_o please_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o father_n and_o mother_n make_v so_o very_o strong_a impression_n on_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o child_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o our_o brain_n whereby_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o 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same_o sentiment_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o little_a acquaintance_n and_o converse_v child_n general_o have_v with_o other_o man_n who_o may_v sometime_o stamp_v different_a impress_n on_o their_o brain_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n interrupt_v the_o bent_n and_o force_v of_o the_o paternal_a impression_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v never_o abroad_o common_o fancy_n that_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o stranger_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n because_o contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o his_o native_a town_n or_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n whilst_o he_o yield_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o current_n so_o a_o child_n who_o be_v never_o from_o his_o father_n home_n imagine_v his_o parent_n sentiment_n and_o way_n of_o live_v to_o be_v universal_a reason_n or_o rather_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o virtue_n to_o be_v have_v beside_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o which_o make_v he_o believe_v whatever_o he_o hear_v they_o say_v and_o do_v whatever_o he_o see_v they_o do_v but_o this_o parental_a impression_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o not_o only_o to_o influence_n the_o child_n imagination_n but_o to_o have_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o a_o young_a lad_n shall_v walk_v and_o talk_v and_o have_v the_o same_o gesture_n as_o his_o father_n and_o a_o girl_n shall_v mimic_n the_o mother_n in_o her_o gate_n discourse_n and_o dress_n if_o the_o mother_n lisp_n the_o daughter_n must_v lisp_v too_o if_o the_o mother_n have_v any_o odd_a fling_n with_o her_o head_n the_o daughter_n take_v the_o same_o in_o short_a child_n imitate_v their_o parent_n in_o every_o thing_n even_o in_o their_o bodily_a defect_n grimace_n and_o face_n as_o well_o as_o their_o error_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v still_o many_o other_o cause_n which_o add_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o impression_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o dependence_n of_o child_n and_o the_o mutual_a love_n between_o they_o but_o these_o cause_n be_v as_o common_a to_o courtier_n servant_n and_z in_o general_a to_o all_o inferior_n as_o to_o child_n i_o therefore_o choose_v to_o explain_v they_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o court-gentleman_n there_o be_v those_o who_o judge_v by_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unapparent_n of_o the_o greatness_n strength_n and_o reach_v of_o wit_n and_o part_n which_o they_o see_v not_o by_o the_o gallantry_n honour_n and_o riches_n which_o they_o know_v and_o measure_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o dependency_n man_n be_v in_o to_o the_o great_a the_o desire_n of_o partake_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o sensible_a lustre_n that_o surround_v they_o make_v they_o ascribe_v honour_n divine_a if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o mortal_a men._n for_o god_n bestow_v on_o prince_n authority_n but_o man_n attribute_v to_o they_o infallibility_n such_o a_o infallibility_n as_o have_v no_o boundary_n prescribe_v to_o it_o on_o any_o subject_n or_o any_o occasion_n nor_o be_v confine_v to_o certain_a ceremony_n for_o the_o great_a know_v all_o thing_n natural_o they_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o right_n even_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o question_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v none_o attempt_v to_o examine_v their_o position_n but_o those_o who_o want_v experience_n and_o the_o art_n of_o live_v and_o it_o be_v presumption_n and_o want_n of_o respect_n to_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o rebellion_n at_o least_o downright_a folly_n sottishness_n 〈◊〉_d madness_n to_o condemn_v they_o but_o when_o we_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o place_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o great_a man_n it_o be_v no_o long_o plain_a obstinacy_n conceitedness_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o deep_a dye_n ingratitude_n and_o perfidiousness_n not_o to_o surrender_v implicit_o to_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v such_o a_o unpardonable_a offence_n as_o utter_o incapacitates_fw-la we_o for_o any_o of_o their_o future_a favour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o courtier_n and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n indeliberate_o subscribe_v to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o sovereign_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o model_n their_o faith_n by_o and_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o fantastic_a humour_n and_o folly_n england_n and_o germany_n furnish_v we_o but_o with_o too_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o exorbitant_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o irreligious_a prince_n wherewith_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a time_n abound_v and_o some_o man_n of_o a_o considerable_a age_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v change_v their_o religion_n four_o or_o five_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a change_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n and_o even_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o their_o kingdom_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n england_n it_o be_v they_o that_o be_v the_o approver_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o festival_n service_n of_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o receive_v they_o appoint_v for_o instance_n that_o our_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o eucharist_n though_o they_o oblige_v to_o the_o receive_v it_o on_o the_o knee_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n they_o arbitrary_o change_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o their_o liturgy_n to_o suit_v they_o to_o the_o new_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o together_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v equal_a right_n of_o judge_v of_o these_o article_n as_o a_o pope_n with_o a_o council_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n last_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o
out_o hereafter_o i_o be_o far_a persuade_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o mind_n without_o thought_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v one_o without_o actual_a sensation_n imagination_n and_o even_o without_o volition_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v any_o matter_n without_o extension_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v one_o that_o be_v neither_o earth_n nor_o mettle_n neither_o square_a nor_o round_a and_o which_o likewise_o be_v not_o in_o motion_n hence_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v neither_o earth_n nor_o metal_n neither_o square_a nor_o round_a nor_o yet_o in_o motion_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mind_n that_o neither_o feel_v heat_n nor_o cold_a neither_o joy_n nor_o sorrow_n that_o imagine_v nothing_o and_o even_o will_v nothing_o so_o that_o all_o these_o modification_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o think_v therefore_o be_v only_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o extension_n only_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n but_o as_o matter_n or_o extension_n be_v it_o without_o motion_n will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o incapable_a of_o that_o variety_n of_o form_n for_o which_o it_o be_v create_v and_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a that_o a_o intelligent_a be_v design_v to_o produce_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n so_o be_v a_o mind_n or_o thought_n without_o volition_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o will_v be_v whole_o useless_a since_o that_o mind_n will_v have_v no_o tendency_n towards_o the_o object_n of_o its_o perception_n nor_o will_v it_o love_v good_a for_o which_o it_o be_v create_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o intelligent_a be_v shall_v have_v produce_v it_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n notwithstanding_o as_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n since_o it_o suppose_v extension_n so_o volition_n be_v not_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n since_o volition_n suppose_v perception_n think_v therefore_o all_o alone_a be_v what_o constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o think_v as_o sensation_n and_o imagination_n be_v only_o the_o modification_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o wherewith_o it_o be_v not_o always_o modify_v but_o volition_n be_v a_o property_n that_o always_o accompany_v it_o whether_o in_o conjunction_n with_o or_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o since_o it_o suppose_v think_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v a_o mind_n without_o will_n as_o a_o body_n without_o motion_n however_o the_o power_n of_o willing_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o as_o the_o capacity_n of_o be_v move_v be_v inseparable_a from_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v not_o include_v in_o its_o essence_n for_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v any_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v move_v so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v any_o mind_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a or_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o natural_a inclination_n but_o again_o as_o matter_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o exist_v without_o any_o motion_n so_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o exist_v without_o any_o impression_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n towards_o good_a and_o consequent_o without_o will._n for_o the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o carry_v we_o towards_o good_a in_o general_a as_o we_o have_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o that_o treatise_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v of_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o suppose_v we_o know_v all_o the_o modification_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o we_o be_v far_o from_o make_v such_o like_a supposition_n believe_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o infinite_a succession_n of_o diverse_a modification_n which_o the_o same_o mind_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o figure_n of_o three_o six_o ten_o or_o of_o ten_o thousand_o side_n also_o a_o circular_a or_o elliptic_a figure_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o figure_n of_o infinite_a side_n and_o angle_n the_o different_a species_n of_o each_o of_o these_o figure_n be_v innumerable_a infinite_a be_v triangle_n of_o a_o different_a species_n and_o more_o still_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o four_o six_o ten_o or_o ten_o thousand_o side_n and_o of_o infinite_a polygones_n for_o a_o circle_n a_o ellipsis_n and_o in_o general_a every_o regular_a or_o irregular_a curviline_v figure_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o infinite_a polygone_n a_o ellipsis_n for_o instance_n as_o a_o infinite_a polygone_n but_o who_o side_n or_o angle_n be_v unequal_a be_v great_a towards_o the_o little_a diameter_n than_o the_o great_a and_o so_o of_o other_o infinite_a polygones_n more_o compound_a and_o irregular_a a_o plain_a piece_n of_o wax_n therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o infinite_a or_o rather_o infinite_o infinite_a different_a modification_n which_o no_o mind_n can_v comprehend_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v far_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v capable_a only_o of_o those_o modification_n she_o have_v already_o receive_v have_v we_o never_o feel_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n have_v we_o never_o see_v light_n nor_o colour_n or_o have_v we_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o blind_a and_o deaf_a be_v in_o regard_n to_o sound_n and_o colour_n shall_v we_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v we_o be_v incapable_a of_o all_o the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o object_n for_o these_o sensation_n be_v only_o the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o sense_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v then_o that_o the_o capacity_n the_o soul_n have_v of_o receive_v different_a modification_n be_v probable_o great_a than_o the_o capacity_n it_o have_v of_o conceive_v i_o will_v say_v that_o as_o the_o mind_n can_v exhaust_v or_o comprehend_v all_o the_o figure_n matter_n can_v be_v fashion_v in_o so_o it_o can_v comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a modification_n possible_a for_o the_o almighty_a hand_n of_o god_n to_o mint_n the_o soul_n into_o though_o it_o know_v as_o distinct_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o know_v that_o of_o matter_n which_o yet_o it_o can_v do_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n if_o the_o soul_n whilst_o we_o be_v on_o earth_n receive_v but_o few_o modification_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o depend_v upon_o it_o all_o her_o sensation_n have_v reference_n to_o her_o body_n and_o as_o she_o have_v not_o the_o fruition_n of_o god_n so_o she_o have_v none_o of_o those_o modification_n this_o fruition_n shall_v produce_v the_o matter_n whereof_o our_o body_n be_v compose_v be_v capable_a but_o of_o very_a few_o modification_n in_o our_o life-time_n it_o can_v be_v resolve_v into_o earth_n and_o vapour_n till_o after_o our_o death_n it_o can_v at_o present_v become_v air_n fire_n diamond_n or_o metal_n it_o can_v grow_v round_o square_a or_o triangular_a it_o must_v necessary_o be_v flesh_n and_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soul_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o our_o soul_n she_o must_v necessary_o have_v the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n cold_a colour_n light_n sounds_z odour_n taste_n and_o many_o other_o modification_n to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v continue_v unite_v to_o her_o body_n all_o her_o sensation_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o preservation_n of_o her_o machine_n they_o trouble_v she_o and_o dismay_v she_o if_o but_o the_o least_o inward_a spring_n chance_n to_o break_v or_o slaken_n which_o necessary_o subject_n the_o soul_n to_o her_o body_n as_o long_o as_o her_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o when_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o immortality_n and_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o fear_v the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o part_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o soul_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o touch_v with_o those_o incommodious_a sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v against_o our_o will_n but_o with_o infinite_a other_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v at_o present_v no_o idea_n which_o will_v exceed_v all_o that_o we_o can_v think_v and_o will_v be_v worthy_a the_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o god_n we_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o one_o to_o think_v he_o so_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o
religion_n against_o heretic_n give_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o the_o same_o heretic_n of_o adhere_v obstinate_o to_o their_o error_n and_o treat_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n as_o humane_a opinion_n the_o work_v and_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n be_v no_o fit_a mean_n to_o make_v man_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o that_o spirit_n of_o submission_n requisite_a to_o make_v they_o humble_o resign_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a these_o subtle_a and_o humane_a reason_n may_v kindle_v a_o secret_a pride_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o mind_n to_o evil_a purpose_n by_o frame_v a_o religion_n suitable_a to_o its_o capacity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o see_v heretic_n convince_v by_o philosophic_a argument_n and_o the_o read_n of_o book_n pure_o scholastical_a so_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o condemn_v their_o error_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v they_o daily_o take_v constant_a occasion_n from_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o school-men_n arguing_n to_o turn_v the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n into_o jest_n and_o raillery_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o establish_v on_o any_o reason_n and_o explication_n of_o humane_a derivation_n but_o only_o on_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v or_o unwritten_a that_o be_v transmit_v down_o to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o tradition_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o humane_a reason_n to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o one_o god_n be_v in_o three_o person_n how_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n can_v be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o how_o it_o be_v consistent_a for_o man_n to_o be_v free_a whilst_o god_n know_v from_o all_o eternity_n all_o that_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v and_o explain_v these_o thing_n be_v such_o for_o the_o generality_n as_o convince_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o without_o examination_n but_o look_v ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a to_o man_n mind_v to_o oppugn_v they_o and_o that_o be_v not_o settle_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o mystery_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v form_v against_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o can_v possiby_o admit_v of_o any_o clear_a evident_a and_o satisfactory_a solution_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o one_o way_n or_o other_o do_v not_o shock_v our_o weak_a and_o stagger_a reason_n these_o mystery_n be_v in_o truth_n incomprehensible_a the_o best_a way_n of_o convert_v heretic_n be_v not_o then_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n by_o urge_v to_o they_o only_o uncertain_a argument_n deduce_v from_o philosophy_n because_o the_o truth_n we_o will_v instruct_v they_o in_o come_v not_o under_o the_o scrutinity_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v it_o always_o convenient_a to_o use_v argument_n in_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o tradition_n as_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n original_a sin_n the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o other_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o mind_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o evidence_n of_o argument_n upon_o these_o question_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o which_o be_v only_o prove_v by_o tradition_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o quit_v their_o own_o reason_n by_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o its_o weakness_n its_o limitation_n and_o its_o disproportion_n to_o our_o mystery_n and_o when_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v humble_v and_o bring_v down_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o introduce_v they_o into_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o her_o authority_n or_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v it_o but_o whilst_o man_n be_v continual_o call_v of_o their_o sight_n from_o the_o weakness_n and_o limitation_n of_o their_o mind_n their_o courage_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o indiscreet_a presumption_n they_o will_v be_v dazzle_v by_o a_o abusive_a light_n and_o blind_v with_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o heretic_n will_v be_v continual_o heretic_n philosopher_n obstinate_a and_o opinionate_a and_o man_n will_v never_o leave_v dispute_v on_o all_o thing_n they_o can_v dispute_v on_o as_o long_o as_o disputation_n please_v they_o chap._n iii_o i._o the_o philosopher_n dissipate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o force_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o subject_n include_v too_o many_o relation_n and_o depend_v on_o too_o many_o thing_n and_o by_o observe_v no_o method_n in_o their_o study_n ii_o a_o instance_n take_v from_o aristotle_n iii_o that_o geometrician_n on_o the_o contrary_n take_v a_o good_a method_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n especial_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o algebra_n and_o analytic_n iv_o that_o their_o method_n increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o aristotle_n logic_n lessen_v it_o v._o another_o fault_n of_o learned_a men._n man_n not_o only_o involve_v themselves_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o error_n study_n by_o be_v busy_v with_o question_n partake_v of_o infinity_o whilst_o their_o mind_n be_v finite_a but_o by_o overmatch_a their_o mind_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o narrow_a reach_n with_o those_o of_o a_o vast_a comprehension_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v many_o perfect_a and_o very_a distinct_a figure_n so_o the_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v many_o distinct_a idea_n that_o be_v of_o perceive_v many_o thing_n distinct_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o at_o first_o to_o the_o find_v out_o occult_a truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o depend_v on_o too_o many_o thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o or_o not_o so_o familiar_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o study_v with_o order_n and_o make_v what_o we_o know_v distinct_o serviceable_a to_o the_o learning_n we_o know_v not_o or_o what_o we_o know_v but_o confuse_o and_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o who_o take_v to_o any_o study_n trouble_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o they_o never_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n nor_o enter_v into_o themselves_o to_o try_v how_o far_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v go_v it_o be_v a_o secret_a vanity_n and_o a_o disorderly_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o not_o reason_n which_o regulate_v their_o study_n for_o without_o consult_v their_o reason_n they_o undertake_v the_o fathom_v the_o most_o hide_a and_o inscrutable_a truth_n and_o the_o resolve_v question_n which_o depend_v on_o 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nature_n of_o body_n in_o general_a nor_o their_o quality_n and_o yet_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o able_a for_o instance_n to_o account_v for_o old_a man_n hair_n grow_v white_a and_o their_o tooth_n become_v black_a and_o such_o like_a question_n which_o depend_v on_o so_o many_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o infallible_a reason_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v wherein_o true_o consist_v the_o whiteness_n of_o hair_n in_o particular_a the_o humour_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o strainer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n to_o let_v these_o humour_n through_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n or_o of_o the_o skin_n they_o pass_v through_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o old_a which_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o extreme_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v aristotle_n for_o instance_n
the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v most_o perfect_a i_o mean_v that_o the_o idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o extension_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o display_v to_o we_o all_o the_o property_n extension_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o we_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o fertile_a idea_n of_o extension_n of_o figure_n and_o motion_n than_o that_o which_o god_n furnish_v we_o withal_o as_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o god_n include_v all_o their_o property_n in_o see_v their_o idea_n we_o can_v see_v successive_o all_o the_o property_n of_o they_o for_o in_o see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o god_n we_o constant_o see_v they_o in_o the_o most_o perfect_a manner_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v be_v infinite_o perfect_a if_o the_o mind_n that_o perceive_v they_o in_o he_o be_v infinite_a what_o be_v want_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o extension_n its_o figure_n and_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o but_o of_o our_o mind_n that_o consider_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o know_v she_o not_o by_o her_o idea_n we_o see_v she_o not_o in_o god_n soul_n we_o know_v she_o only_o by_o conscience_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o she_o be_v imperfect_a we_o know_v nothing_o of_o our_o soul_n but_o what_o we_o feel_v pass_v within_o we_o if_o we_o never_o have_v have_v the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n pleasure_n light_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o because_o we_o know_v she_o not_o by_o her_o idea_n but_o if_o we_o see_v in_o god_n the_o idea_n that_o answer_v to_o our_o soul_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n know_v or_o at_o least_o illustration_n may_v know_v all_o the_o property_n she_o be_v capable_a of_o as_o we_o know_v all_o the_o property_n extension_n be_v capable_a of_o because_o we_o know_v extension_n by_o its_o idea_n it_o be_v true_a we_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o our_o conscience_n or_o by_o the_o internal_a sentiment_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v something_o great_a and_o excellent_a but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o what_o we_o know_v of_o she_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o what_o she_o be_v in_o herself_o if_o all_o we_o know_v of_o matter_n be_v only_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o figure_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v modify_v certain_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o we_o know_v by_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o to_o understand_v then_o the_o soul_n perfect_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o only_a which_o we_o receive_v by_o internal_a sentiment_n since_o our_o self-consciousness_n discover_v to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o be_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o though_o we_o know_v the_o existence_n of_o our_o soul_n better_o than_o the_o existence_n of_o our_o body_n or_o than_o of_o the_o thing_n about_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o so_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o body_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_o know_v than_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o other_o that_o affirm_v we_o understand_v nothing_o less_o this_o too_o may_v be_v of_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o idea_n which_o represent_v something_o to_o we_o that_o be_v external_n be_v not_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n see_v all_o thing_n by_o consider_v she_o own_o modification_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a knowledge_n of_o her_o own_o essence_n or_o nature_n than_o of_o that_o of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o sensation_n or_o modification_n she_o be_v capable_a of_o than_o of_o all_o the_o figure_n or_o modification_n incident_a to_o body_n mean_a while_n she_o know_v not_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o sensation_n by_o any_o view_n she_o take_v of_o herself_o but_o by_o experience_n whereas_o she_o know_v extension_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o figure_n by_o the_o idea_n which_o represent_v extension_n there_o be_v morover_n certain_a sensation_n as_o colour_n and_o sound_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v discover_v to_o be_v modification_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n which_o every_o one_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o extension_n to_o be_v the_o modification_n of_o body_n what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v show_v likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v give_v a_o definition_n explanatory_n of_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o since_o we_o know_v neither_o the_o soul_n nor_o its_o modification_n by_o idea_n but_o only_o by_o sensation_n and_o such_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n for_o instance_n pain_n heat_v or_o the_o like_a have_v no_o connexion_n with_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o have_v a_o man_n never_o see_v colour_n nor_o feel_v heat_n he_o can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v these_o sensation_n by_o all_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o world_n now_o man_n have_v their_o sensation_n occasional_o from_o the_o body_n and_o all_o man_n body_n be_v not_o dispose_v alike_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o these_o word_n be_v equivocal_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o express_v the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n signify_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o design_v so_o that_o they_o often_o for_o instance_n make_v a_o man_n think_v of_o bitter_a when_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o make_v he_o think_v of_o sweet_a but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o conscience_n for_o demonstrate_v her_o immortality_n spirituality_n liberty_n and_o some_o other_o attribute_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n god_n manifest_v she_o not_o to_o we_o by_o her_o idea_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o give_v we_o to_o know_v body_n true_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o conscience_n be_v imperfect_a but_o it_o be_v not_o false_a the_o knowledge_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v of_o body_n by_o sensation_n or_o conscience_n if_o we_o may_v term_v conscience_n that_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o what_o occurr_v in_o our_o body_n be_v not_o only_o imperfect_a but_o also_o false_a wherefore_o the_o idea_n of_o body_n be_v necessary_a to_o correct_v the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o they_o but_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o the_o consciousness_n we_o have_v of_o she_o engage_v we_o not_o in_o error_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o mistake_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o she_o if_o we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o confound_v she_o with_o the_o body_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o reason_n last_o if_o we_o have_v have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o body_n that_o idea_n have_v make_v we_o consider_v she_o as_o too_o separate_v from_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v weaken_v the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o our_o body_n by_o hinder_v we_o from_o regard_v our_o soul_n as_o expanded_a through_o all_o our_o member_n which_o i_o explain_v no_o more_o at_o large_a there_o remain_v now_o no_o other_o object_n of_o our_o knowledge_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pure_a intelligence_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a we_o know_v they_o only_o by_o conjecture_n men._n we_o know_v they_o not_o at_o present_a either_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o idea_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v they_o by_o conscience_n we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o our_o own_o what_o we_o feel_v in_o ourselves_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o feel_v too_o and_o when_o these_o sentiment_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o body_n we_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o we_o see_v certain_a idea_n and_o immutable_a law_n in_o god_n according_a to_o which_o we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o god_n act_v equal_o on_o all_o spirit_n i_o know_v that_o twice_o two_o be_v four_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v righteous_a than_o rich_a and_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v in_o believe_v other_o know_v these_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o i._o i_o love_v good_a and_o pleasure_n i_o hate_v evil_n and_o pain_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o be_v happy_a and_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v in_o think_v all_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o even_a devil_n have_v
the_o same_o inclination_n i_o know_v likewise_o that_o god_n will_v never_o make_v spirit_n undesirous_a of_o happiness_n or_o that_o can_v be_v desirous_a of_o be_v miserable_a but_o i_o know_v it_o with_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n since_o it_o be_v god_n that_o teach_v i_o for_o who_o can_v inform_v i_o of_o the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n but_o god_n himself_o but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v a_o partner_n in_o that_o which_o occurr_v within_o i_o i_o be_o almost_o ever_o deceive_v if_o i_o measure_v other_o by_o myself_o i_o feel_v heat_n i_o see_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o size_n or_o such_o a_o colour_n i_o have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o taste_n upon_o the_o application_n of_o certain_a body_n to_o my_o palate_n and_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o be_o subject_a to_o particular_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o kindness_n or_o aversion_n to_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n and_o i_o judge_v that_o other_o have_v the_o like_a but_o my_o conjecture_n be_v often_o false_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o error_n if_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o only_o from_o the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o being_n different_a from_o god_n ourselves_o body_n and_o pure_a spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o we_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v ourselves_o there_o be_v and_o after_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n of_o some_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v find_v they_o false_a which_o have_v confirm_v we_o in_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v take_v up_o that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o have_v all_o the_o same_o idea_n as_o have_v all_o need_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n viii_o i._o the_o intimate_a presence_n of_o the_o indefinite_a idea_n of_o be_v in_o general_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorderly_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chimera_n of_o the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n which_o hinder_v many_o philosopher_n from_o acknowledge_v the_o solidity_n of_o true_a principle_n of_o physics_n ii_o a_o instance_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n physic_n that_o clear_a intimate_a and_o necessary_a presence_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v that_o presence_n of_o be_v without_o any_o particular_a limitation_n of_o be_v infinite_a and_o in_o general_a to_o the_o mind_n act_v strongly_a upon_o it_o than_o the_o preâ—ence_n of_o all_o finite_a object_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divest_v itself_o absolute_o of_o this_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o subsist_v out_o of_o god._n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n can_v separate_v itself_o from_o he_o because_o it_o can_v think_v on_o particular_a being_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o mind_n in_o consider_v any_o be_v in_o particular_a do_v not_o so_o much_o separate_v and_o recede_v from_o god_n as_o approach_v near_o some_o of_o his_o perfection_n if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o speak_v by_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o other_o however_o it_o do_v not_o distance_n itself_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o quite_o to_o lose_v sight_n of_o they_o but_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o approach_v near_o they_o they_o be_v ever_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n yet_o the_o mind_n perceive_v they_o not_o but_o in_o a_o unexplicable_a confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o littleness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o be_v a_o man_n may_v indeed_o be_v some_o time_n without_o think_v on_o himself_o but_o he_o can_v as_o i_o think_v subsist_v a_o moment_n without_o think_v on_o be_v and_o even_o at_o the_o time_n a_o man_n believe_v he_o think_v of_o nothing_o he_o be_v necessary_o full_a of_o the_o indeterminate_a and_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v but_o because_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v customary_a to_o we_o and_o which_o do_v it_o affect_v we_o alarm_n not_o the_o mind_n with_o any_o vehemence_n nor_o oblige_v it_o to_o make_v reflection_n on_o they_o this_o idea_n of_o be_v so_o great_a so_o vast_a so_o real_a and_o positive_a as_o it_o be_v be_v so_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o make_v so_o little_a impression_n that_o we_o fancy_n that_o we_o hardly_o see_v it_o that_o we_o make_v no_o reflection_n on_o it_o and_o consequent_o judge_v there_o be_v little_a reality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o form_v from_o a_o confuse_a collection_n of_o all_o particular_a idea_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v in_o this_o and_o by_o this_o only_a we_o perceive_v all_o being_n in_o particular_a though_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o receive_v through_o our_o immediate_a union_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n never_o deceive_v we_o of_o itself_o as_o do_v those_o we_o derive_v from_o the_o union_n we_o have_v with_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v thing_n to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v yet_o i_o scruple_n not_o to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v so_o bad_a use_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o the_o indelible_a presence_n of_o this_o idea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorderly_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o abstract_n and_o chimerical_a philosophy_n which_o explain_v all_o natural_a effect_n by_o the_o general_a term_n of_o act_n power_n cause_n effect_v substantial_a form_n faculty_n occult_a quality_n sympathy_n antipathy_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v certain_a these_o term_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o excite_v no_o other_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n than_o indeterminate_a and_o general_a idea_n that_o be_v idea_n which_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o mind_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o application_n on_o our_o own_o part_n let_v a_o man_n read_v with_o all_o attention_n possible_a all_o the_o definition_n and_o explication_n give_v of_o substantial_a â—orms_n let_v he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o search_v wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o these_o entity_n which_o the_o fruitful_a imagination_n of_o philosopher_n produce_v in_o such_o multitude_n at_o pleasure_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v they_o and_o subdivide_v they_o over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o i_o dare_v engage_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o excite_v in_o his_o mind_n any_o other_o idea_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o of_o cause_n in_o general_n for_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o customary_a proceed_n of_o philosopher_n they_o observe_v some_o new_a effect_n and_o present_o imagine_v some_o new_a entity_n must_v produce_v it_o the_o fire_n heat_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o fire_n some_o entity_n to_o produce_v this_o effect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o matter_n the_o fire_n be_v compose_v of_o and_o because_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o different_a effect_n as_o of_o separate_a body_n pulverize_n vitrify_a dry_n harden_v soften_a dilate_v purify_n and_o enlighten_v they_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o liberal_o bestow_v on_o fire_n so_o many_o faculty_n or_o real_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v different_a effect_n but_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o all_o the_o definition_n they_o give_v of_o these_o faculty_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o logical_a definition_n which_o raise_v no_o other_o idea_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o cause_n in_o general_a which_o the_o mind_n refer_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v nothing_o the_o wise_a when_o he_o have_v study_v they_o never_o so_o long_o for_o all_o that_o be_v get_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n be_v the_o imagine_v we_o know_v better_a than_o other_o what_o indeed_o we_o know_v much_o worse_o not_o only_o because_o we_o admit_v many_o entity_n that_o never_o be_v but_o also_o in_o be_v prepossess_v we_o make_v ourselves_o incapable_a of_o conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n all_o alone_a as_o that_o of_o fire_n in_o be_v move_v against_o body_n different_o dispose_v to_o produce_v all_o the_o different_a effect_n we_o see_v fire_n produce_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o book_n of_o science_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o treat_v of_o physics_n medicine_n and_o chemistry_n and_o of_o all_o particular_a thing_n of_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o nothing_o but_o argumentation_n found_v on_o the_o elementary_a and_o secondary_a quality_n as_o attractive_a retentive_a concoctive_a expulsive_a and_o such_o like_a upon_z other_o which_o they_o term_v occult_a upon_o specific_a virtue_n and_o many_o other_o entity_n which_o man_n frame_v and_o make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v and_o out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o see_v
the_o christian_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o pain_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v unite_v we_o or_o to_o rid_v ourselves_o from_o the_o slavery_n sin_n have_v reduce_v we_o to_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o disorder_n that_o the_o soul_n shall_v depend_v upon_o her_o body_n but_o they_o own_o withal_o that_o she_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o even_o so_o much_o that_o she_o can_v free_v herself_o from_o that_o subjection_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o see_v 24_o say_v st._n paul_n another_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o captivity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v in_o my_o member_n o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n shall_v do_v it_o the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o apostle_n and_o all_o his_o true_a disciple_n command_v we_o above_o all_o to_o be_v patient_n because_o they_o know_v that_o misâ—ry_n must_v be_v the_o expectation_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o righteous_a in_o short_a true_a christian_n or_o true_a philosopher_n say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o sound_v reason_n and_o experience_n whereas_o all_o nature_n continual_o impugn_v the_o proud_a opinion_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o stoic_n the_o christian_n know_v that_o to_o free_v themselves_o in_o some_o manner_n from_o the_o subjection_n they_o be_v under_o they_o must_v endeavour_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v without_o pleasure_n nor_o want_v without_o pain_n it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v that_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o mind_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o deliverer_n beneficence_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o stoic_n follow_v the_o false_a notion_n of_o their_o chimerical_a philosophy_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o happy_a and_o that_o they_o need_v but_o think_v upon_o virtue_n and_o independency_n to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o independent_a sound_v reason_n and_o experience_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o best_a way_n not_o to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o sting_v be_v to_o shun_v the_o nettle_n but_o the_o stoic_n say_v sting_v i_o never_o so_o much_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o the_o help_n of_o my_o philosophy_n raise_v myself_o so_o high_a above_o my_o body_n that_o all_o your_o prick_n shall_v not_o reach_v i_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o my_o happiness_n depend_v not_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o evil_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o my_o face_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a deportment_n of_o my_o body_n that_o my_o philosophy_n have_v make_v i_o invulnerable_a their_o pride_n bear_v up_o their_o courage_n however_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n with_o vexation_n and_o be_v real_o miserable_a so_o that_o their_o union_n with_o their_o body_n be_v not_o destroy_v nor_o their_o pain_n vanish_v but_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o union_n with_o other_o man_n strengthen_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o esteem_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n withstand_v the_o union_n of_o their_o soul_n with_o their_o body_n the_o sensible_a view_n of_o the_o spectator_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unite_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o shall_v follow_v upon_o the_o pain_n and_o blot_v out_o the_o impression_n they_o will_v make_v upon_o their_o face_n for_o be_v there_o no_o body_n to_o look_v on_o they_o that_o phantasm_n of_o constancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o mind_n will_v present_o vanish_v so_o that_o the_o stoic_n do_v only_o in_o some_o degree_n withstand_v the_o union_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o their_o body_n by_o make_v themselves_o great_a slave_n to_o other_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o drift_n of_o glory_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o all_o man_n be_v unite_v to_o all_o sensible_a thing_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o their_o concupiscence_n which_o may_v sufficient_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o of_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n be_v sensible_a demonstration_n though_o reason_n seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o though_o this_o union_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v not_o however_o of_o a_o equal_a extent_n and_o strength_n in_o all_o for_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o actual_o unite_v to_o unknown_a object_n a_o clown_n in_o his_o cottage_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o only_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n because_o his_o knowledge_n do_v not_o extend_v far_o the_o union_n with_o such_o object_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o union_n to_o those_o we_o have_v only_o imagine_v or_o hear_v relation_n of_o because_o by_o sensation_n we_o be_v more_o strict_o unite_v to_o sensible_a thing_n as_o leave_v deep_a impression_n in_o our_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o more_o violent_a manner_n than_o when_o they_o be_v only_o imagine_v neither_o be_v that_o union_n so_o strong_a in_o those_o that_o continual_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o may_v adhere_v to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o enslave_v by_o their_o passion_n since_o concupiscence_n increase_v and_o strengthen_v that_o union_n last_o of_o all_o the_o several_a employment_n and_o state_n of_o this_o life_n together_o with_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o divers_a person_n cause_n a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o that_o sensible_a union_n which_o man_n have_v with_o earthly_a good_n great_a lord_n have_v great_a dependency_n than_o other_o man_n and_o their_o chain_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o be_v long_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n depend_v on_o all_o his_o soldier_n because_o all_o his_o soldier_n reverence_v he_o this_o slavery_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v by_o those_o that_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o action_n often_o drive_v he_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o it_o more_o sensible_a and_o rational_a desire_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o superior_n and_o those_o that_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n vanity_n be_v many_o time_n the_o spur_n of_o their_o virtue_n because_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n be_v ordinary_o strong_a than_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n not_o as_o a_o simple_a inclination_n but_o a_o passion_n since_o that_o love_n may_v become_v sensible_a and_o be_v often_o attend_v with_o very_o lively_a and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n again_o the_o different_a age_n and_o sex_n be_v primary_n cause_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o passion_n child_n love_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o adult_n and_o old_a man_n or_o at_o least_o love_v they_o not_o with_o that_o force_n and_o constancy_n woman_n depend_v only_o on_o their_o family_n and_o neighbourhood_n but_o the_o dependency_n of_o man_n extend_v to_o their_o whole_a country_n because_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v mighty_o take_v up_o with_o those_o great_a office_n honour_n and_o command_n that_o the_o state_n may_v bestow_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o employment_n and_o engagement_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v they_o all_o the_o disposition_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o marry_a man_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o single_a person_n for_o the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o family_n a_o friar_n have_v a_o soul_n of_o another_o make_v and_o depend_v upon_o few_o thing_n than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o even_o than_o secular_a ecclesiastic_n but_o he_o be_v strong_a fasten_v to_o those_o few_o thing_n one_o may_v argue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o different_a state_n of_o man_n in_o general_a but_o the_o little_a sensible_a engagement_n can_v be_v explain_v because_o they_o differ_v almost_o in_o every_o private_a person_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n have_v particular_a engagement_n altogether_o opposite_a to_o those_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o different_a genius_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n woman_n old_a man_n young_a man_n rich_a poor_a learned_a and_o ignorant_a in_o short_a of_o all_o the_o different_a sex_n age_n and_o
true_a judgement_n provide_v we_o only_o judge_v of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o as_o he_o say_v in_o imitation_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n as_o i_o hear_v i_o judge_v but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v that_o our_o passion_n seduce_v we_o that_o we_o may_v the_o easy_o resist_v they_o the_o passion_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o sense_n that_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o explain_v how_o they_o lead_v we_o into_o error_n because_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v altogether_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v as_o we_o there_o have_v show_v our_o attribute_v to_o external_a object_n or_o to_o the_o body_n the_o proper_a sensation_n of_o our_o soul_n annex_v colour_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o body_n diffuse_v light_n sounds_z and_o odour_n in_o the_o air_n and_o fix_v pain_n and_o titillation_n to_o those_o part_n of_o our_o body_n that_o receive_v some_o change_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o contiguous_a body_n almost_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o passion_n we_o too_o rash_o ascribe_v to_o the_o object_n that_o cause_n or_o seem_v to_o cause_n they_o all_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o heart_n our_o goodness_n meekness_n malice_n sourness_n and_o all_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o object_n that_o beget_v some_o passion_n in_o we_o seem_v afr_a a_o sort_n to_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o passion_n produce_v in_o we_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o sensible_a thing_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o sensation_n which_o their_o presence_n excite_v in_o we_o when_o we_o love_v any_o person_n we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o love_v we_o and_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v that_o he_o design_n to_o hurt_v we_o or_o to_o oppose_v our_o desire_n but_o if_o hatred_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o love_n we_o can_v persuade_v ourselves_o that_o he_o have_v any_o affection_n for_o we_o we_o interpret_v all_o he_o do_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n we_o be_v always_o distrustful_a and_o upon_o our_o guard_n though_o he_o think_v not_o upon_o we_o or_o perhaps_o intend_v to_o do_v we_o service_n in_o short_a we_o unjust_o attribute_v to_o the_o person_n that_o stir_v up_o a_o passion_n in_o we_o all_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o as_o much_o imprudence_n as_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n all_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o mind_n moreover_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o believe_v other_o man_n receive_v the_o same_o sensation_n from_o the_o same_o object_n as_o we_o do_v we_o think_v they_o be_v agitate_a with_o the_o same_o passion_n for_o the_o same_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o be_v susceptible_a of_o they_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o love_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o ourselves_o do_v whence_o proceed_v secret_a jealousy_n and_o hatred_n if_o the_o desire_a good_a can_v be_v enjoy_v entire_a by_o several_a for_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o good_n that_o can_v be_v possess_v without_o division_n by_o several_a person_n as_o science_n virtue_n the_o sovereign_n good_a and_o the_o like_a we_o also_o suppose_v that_o they_o hate_v fear_v or_o fly_v from_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v whence_o proceed_v secret_a plot_n or_o public_a association_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n hate_v by_o which_o mean_n we_o hope_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o our_o misery_n we_o therefore_o ascribe_v to_o the_o object_n of_o our_o passion_n the_o commotion_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o think_v that_o all_o other_o man_n and_o even_o sometime_o beast_n be_v agitate_a as_o we_o be_v and_o beside_o judge_n yet_o more_o rash_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o passion_n which_o be_v often_o but_o imaginary_a be_v real_o in_o some_o object_n when_o we_o have_v a_o passionate_a love_n for_o any_o body_n his_o grimace_n and_o face_n be_v charm_v his_o ugliness_n be_v not_o distasteful_a his_o ill-composed_a motion_n and_o gesture_n be_v regular_a or_o at_o least_o natural_a if_o he_o never_o speak_v he_o be_v wise_a if_o he_o be_v a_o great_a talker_n he_o be_v witty_a if_o he_o speak_v upon_o all_o adventure_n he_o be_v universal_a if_o he_o continual_o interrupt_v other_o it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v full_a of_o fire_n of_o life_n and_o spirit_n if_o he_o pretend_v to_o top_n and_o sway_v every_o where_o it_o be_v because_o he_o deserve_v it_o thus_o can_v passion_n cover_v or_o dissemble_v the_o imperfection_n of_o friend_n and_o advantageous_o set_v off_o their_o most_o inconsiderable_a quality_n but_o when_o that_o friendship_n which_o only_o proceed_v as_o other_o passion_n do_v from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n come_v to_o cool_v through_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n 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it_o to_o circumambient_a object_n and_o so_o remove_v we_o from_o the_o divine_a light_n which_o will_v penetrate_v and_o illuminate_v we_o nor_o do_v man_n give_v himself_o new_a modification_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o love_n which_o god_n constant_o imprint_n on_o we_o be_v neither_o augment_v nor_o diminish_v whether_o we_o do_v or_o do_v not_o actual_o love_v i_o mean_v whether_o this_o natural_a motion_n of_o love_n be_v or_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o some_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n nor_o do_v this_o motion_n cease_v by_o its_o acquiescence_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a as_o motion_n of_o body_n cease_v by_o their_o rest._n there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o god_n push_v we_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o with_o a_o even_a force_n towards_o he_o for_o he_o push_v we_o on_o towards_o good_a in_o general_n as_o fast_o as_o we_o be_v capable_a and_o we_o be_v at_o all_o time_n equal_o capable_a because_o our_o will_n or_o our_o natural_a capacity_n of_o willing_a be_v 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imagine_v they_o be_v make_v of_o butter_n or_o glass_n or_o that_o their_o body_n be_v not_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o man_n but_o fashion_v like_o that_o of_o a_o cock_n a_o wolf_n or_o a_o ox._n but_o these_o you_o will_v say_v be_v mad_a man_n and_o i_o ready_o believe_v it_o but_o their_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o deceive_v they_o about_o these_o thing_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n if_o they_o judge_v of_o object_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o these_o mad_a man_n actual_o feel_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o think_v they_o be_v and_o their_o error_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o sensation_n they_o have_v but_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v only_o say_v they_o feel_v or_o see_v themselves_o like_o cock_n they_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v but_o herein_o only_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o that_o they_o believe_v their_o body_n 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whether_o their_o sense_n be_v true_a or_o false_a right_a or_o wrong_n a_o clown_n for_o example_n have_v his_o eye_n so_o dispose_v as_o to_o see_v the_o moon_n just_a such_o as_o she_o be_v or_o only_o so_o as_o she_o be_v behold_v or_o sometime_o may_v be_v hereafter_o with_o new-invented_n glass_n look_v on_o she_o with_o admiration_n and_o cry_v to_o his_o companion_n what_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a valley_n what_o sea_n represent_v and_o lake_n and_o gulf_n and_o rock_n do_v i_o behold_v see_v say_v he_o what_o a_o vast_a sea_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o east_n whilst_o nothing_o but_o land_n and_o mountain_n extend_v from_o west_n to_o south_n do_v you_o see_v on_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o mountain_n high_o than_o ever_o we_o behold_v and_o dont_fw-fr you_o wonder_v to_o see_v a_o sea_n all_o over_o black_a and_o a_o huge_a dreadful_a gulf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o planet_n what_o will_v his_o fellow_n answer_v to_o such_o exclamation_n or_o what_o will_v they_o 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body_n and_o those_o about_o i_o but_o with_o hand_n who_o length_n and_o figure_n i_o do_v know_v nay_o i_o can_v be_v certain_o assure_v whether_o i_o have_v true_o hand_n or_o not_o for_o that_o which_o make_v i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n that_o i_o seem_v to_o move_v they_o there_o happen_v some_o motion_n in_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o my_o brain_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n but_o it_o may_v be_v i_o have_v not_o that_o part_n which_o be_v so_o general_o talk_v of_o and_o so_o little_o know_v at_o least_o i_o be_o not_o sensible_a of_o this_o though_o i_o feel_v my_o hand_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o right_a to_o believe_v i_o have_v hand_n than_o that_o little_a gland_n which_o be_v still_o daily_o dispute_v against_o but_o last_o i_o know_v neither_o the_o figure_n nor_o motion_n of_o this_o gland_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o by_o they_o only_o i_o can_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o my_o own_o body_n and_o those_o that_o be_v round_o about_o i_o well_o then_o what_o be_v we_o oblige_v to_o conclude_v from_o all_o this_o why_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o body_n that_o can_v give_v light_n to_o reason_n that_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o unite_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o intelligible_a of_o itself_o that_o neither_o our_o own_o nor_o surround_v body_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o mind_n that_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o our_o brain_n so_o much_o as_o whether_o it_o actual_o exist_v much_o less_o whether_o there_o be_v circumambient_a body_n that_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o existence_n of_o some_o superior_a intelligence_n who_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v in_o we_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v a_o real_a representation_n of_o external_a body_n without_o give_v we_o any_o idea_n of_o our_o brain_n though_o the_o motion_n produce_v in_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o occasion_n to_o this_o intelligent_a be_v to_o discover_v these_o body_n to_o we_o for_o in_o short_a we_o see_v with_o eye_n who_o figure_n we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o external_a body_n and_o though_o the_o colour_n which_o appear_v on_o object_n be_v no_o lively_a than_o those_o which_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o optic_a nerve_n these_o be_v quite_o hide_v from_o we_o whilst_o we_o admire_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o other_o but_o after_o all_o under_o what_o obligation_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v to_o show_v we_o body_n upon_o some_o motion_n happen_v in_o our_o brain_n again_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o external_a body_n for_o he_o to_o stir_v up_o these_o motion_n in_o our_o brain_n do_v not_o sleep_n passion_n and_o madness_n produce_v these_o motion_n though_o external_a body_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o they_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o body_n incapable_a of_o move_v one_o another_o illustration_n shall_v communicate_v to_o those_o they_o strike_v a_o move_a force_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o themselves_o but_o grant_v that_o body_n move_v themselves_o and_o those_o they_o strike_v against_o can_v we_o thence_o infer_v that_o he_o who_o give_v be_v to_o all_o thing_n can_v immediate_o by_o himself_o stir_v up_o in_o our_o brain_n the_o motion_n to_o which_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v connect_v last_o where_o be_v the_o contradiction_n that_o our_o soul_n shall_v receive_v new_a idea_n whilst_o our_o brain_n remain_v without_o new_a motion_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o latter_a do_v not_o produce_v the_o former_a since_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o that_o god_n alone_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o our_o idea_n illustration_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a positive_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o external_a body_n to_o know_v god_n who_o give_v we_o the_o sensation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o know_v that_o because_o he_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a he_o can_v deceive_v we_o for_o if_o the_o intelligence_n who_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v as_o i_o may_v say_v divert_v himself_o by_o represent_v body_n as_o actual_o exist_v whilst_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o can_v easy_o do_v it_o for_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n m._n des_fw-fr cartes_n resolve_v to_o establish_v his_o philosophy_n on_o immovable_a foundation_n think_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o body_n nor_o to_o prove_v they_o by_o sensible_a argument_n though_o high_o convince_a with_o the_o common_a part_n of_o mankind_n undoubted_o he_o know_v as_o well_o
there_o be_v wheel_n and_o pump_n to_o raise_v the_o water_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v see_v why_o divine_a be_v not_o sometime_o allowable_a provide_v a_o man_n set_v not_o up_o for_o a_o prophet_n paris_n and_o speak_v not_o in_o too_o positive_a a_o strain_n i_o rather_o think_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v his_o thought_n whilst_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v infallible_a nor_o lord_n it_o unjust_o over_o other_o by_o dogmatical_a decision_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o scientifick_a term_n it_o be_v not_o always_o divine_v to_o speak_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a and_o which_o contradict_v prejudices_fw-la if_o so_o be_v we_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o we_o easy_o conceive_v and_o which_o ready_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o who_o desire_v to_o understand_v reason_n i_o say_v then_o that_o suppose_v the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n such_o as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o the_o particular_a communication_n of_o the_o mother_n brain_n with_o that_o of_o her_o infant_n be_v necessary_a to_o form_v its_o body_n in_o a_o requisite_a manner_n or_o at_o least_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n certain_a disposition_n which_o ought_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o different_a time_n and_o country_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o communication_n between_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o hen_n and_o that_o of_o a_o chicken_n in_o the_o egg_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v perfect_o well_o form_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o chicken_n be_v far_o advance_v in_o the_o egg_n when_o the_o hen_n lay_v it_o than_o the_o foetus_fw-la when_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v since_o there_o go_v less_o time_n to_o the_o hatch_n chicken_n than_o there_o go_v to_o the_o bring_v forth_o whelp_n though_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o bitch_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o her_o blood_n in_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o whelp_n shall_v be_v soon_o form_v than_o the_o egg_n hatch_v be_v not_o the_o chicken_n far_o advance_v in_o their_o egg_n than_o the_o whelp_n in_o their_o cicatricles_n now_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o chicken_n in_o the_o egg_n before_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o communication_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o fowl_n be_v possible_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o motion_n than_o that_o of_o fourfooted_a animal_n and_o that_o so_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o female_n brain_n with_o that_o of_o her_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o fowl_n as_o in_o other_o animal_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o make_v that_o communication_n necessary_a be_v probable_o the_o remedy_v the_o defect_n of_o these_o general_a law_n which_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n be_v insufficient_a to_o regulate_v the_o formation_n and_o growth_n of_o animal_n i_o answer_v last_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o bird_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o particular_a disposition_n in_o their_o brain_n as_o other_o animal_n they_o have_v wing_n to_o fly_v harm_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o feed_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o all_o that_o particular_a mechanism_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o cunning_a and_o docility_n of_o some_o domestic_a creature_n therefore_o the_o old_a one_o need_v not_o instruct_v their_o young_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o they_o breed_v they_o nor_o capacitate_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v many_o afterward_o by_o give_v they_o a_o disposition_n of_o brain_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o docility_n those_o who_o breed_v young_a dog_n for_o the_o game_n sometime_o find_v those_o which_o natural_o set_v mere_o from_o the_o instruction_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o dam_n who_o often_o use_v to_o set_v with_o they_o in_o her_o belly_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n almost_o always_o observable_a in_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o creature_n some_o of_o which_o be_v much_o more_o docil_n and_o tractable_a than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o fowl_n that_o teach_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a to_o her_o young_a that_o a_o hen_n for_o example_n ever_o hatch_v a_o chicken_n who_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o all_o do_v natural_o bird_n than_o be_v not_o so_o tractable_a or_o capable_a of_o instruction_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o disposition_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v not_o ordinary_o capable_a of_o many_o change_n nor_o do_v they_o act_v so_o much_o by_o imitation_n as_o some_o domestic_a animal_n young_a duck_n which_o follow_v a_o hen_n do_v stay_v for_o her_o example_n to_o take_v the_o water_n and_o the_o chicken_n on_o the_o contrary_a never_o betake_v themselves_o to_o swim_v though_o hatch_v and_o lead_v by_o a_o duck_n that_o love_v the_o water_n but_o there_o be_v animal_n that_o easy_o and_o ready_o imitate_v the_o uncommon_a motion_n which_o they_o see_v other_o do_v however_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o much_o stress_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o these_o last_o reflection_n since_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o establish_v my_o opinion_n second_o objection_n against_o the_o twelve_o article_n it_o be_v likewise_o divine_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o mother_n before_o her_o sin_n may_v have_v any_o intercourse_n with_o her_o embryo_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a relation_n between_o our_o thought_n and_o motion_n happen_v in_o our_o brain_n and_o therefore_o that_o communication_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v brain_n be_v useless_a answer_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o this_o communication_n the_o infant_n be_v incapable_a of_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o its_o mother_n or_o the_o mother_n with_o her_o infant_n without_o a_o particular_a miracle_n now_o before_o the_o sin_n order_v require_v that_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o corporeal_a want_n of_o her_o infant_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v resent_v its_o obligation_n to_o its_o parent_n therefore_o since_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n before_o the_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n act_v always_o agreeable_o to_o order_n the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n have_v some_o commerce_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o communication_n to_o understand_v wherein_o this_o commerce_n may_v have_v consist_v it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o track_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v several_a way_n effect_v either_o by_o nature_n 2._o or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o i_o have_v show_v how_o in_o the_o second_o book_n in_o behold_v a_o square_a or_o the_o look_v of_o a_o person_n suffer_v any_o pain_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a or_o of_o a_o afflict_a person_n rise_v in_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o connexion_n between_o these_o idea_n and_o these_o trace_n be_v natural_a when_o a_o englishman_n hear_v pronounce_v or_o read_v the_o word_n square_n he_o have_v likewise_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_n but_o the_o connexion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o word_n and_o its_o idea_n be_v not_o natural_a nor_o be_v it_o general_a with_o all_o the_o world_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o infant_n must_v natural_o have_v have_v a_o correspondence_n between_o they_o upon_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n by_o natural_a connexion_n that_o if_o the_o mother_n for_o instance_n have_v see_v a_o square_a the_o infant_n will_v have_v see_v one_o too_o and_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v imagine_v any_o figure_n he_o will_v have_v likewise_o excite_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n in_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o they_o will_v have_v have_v no_o commerce_n together_o about_o thing_n of_o a_o pure_o spiritual_a nature_n nor_o even_o about_o corporeal_a thing_n whenever_o they_o conceive_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n the_o mother_n may_v have_v think_v on_o god_n have_v hear_v or_o read_v the_o word_n square_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o the_o child_n not_o have_v discover_v what_o be_v her_o thought_n thereof_o unless_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v settle_v a_o new_a commerce_n of_o intellectual_a idea_n with_o it_o much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o nurse_n when_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o speak_v i_o explain_v and_o prove_v these_o thing_n one_o will_v think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v they_o by_o the_o explication_n i_o give_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o
in_o she_o that_o which_o represent_v they_o why_o may_v not_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n be_v one_o of_o her_o modification_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n who_o act_v in_o she_o and_o modify_v she_o but_o why_o must_v she_o see_v body_n in_o god_n if_o she_o can_v see_v they_o in_o her_o own_o substance_n she_o be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v confess_v but_o god_n though_o a_o pure_a spirit_n see_v body_n in_o himself_o why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o soul_n though_o spiritual_a see_v body_n by_o consider_v herself_o answer_n do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o god_n and_o the_o humane_a soul_n that_o god_n be_v be_v without_o restriction_n universal_a infinite_a be_v and_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o particular_a be_v edition_n it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o infinite_a to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o and_o yet_o all_o thing_n compose_v as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o yet_o so_o simple_a that_o every_o perfection_n he_o possess_v include_v all_o the_o other_o without_o any_o real_a distinction_n for_o as_o every_o divine_a perfection_n be_v infinite_a it_o constitute_v the_o whole_a divine_a essence_n but_o the_o soul_n since_o a_o limit_a be_v can_v have_v extension_n in_o she_o without_o become_v material_a god_n include_v in_o himself_o body_n in_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n he_o see_v their_o essence_n or_o idea_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o their_o existence_n in_o his_o love_n or_o in_o his_o wi_n this_o must_v necessary_o be_v say_v since_o god_n have_v make_v body_n and_o he_o know_v what_o he_o make_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v create_v but_o the_o soul_n can_v see_v in_o herself_o what_o she_o do_v not_o contain_v nor_o can_v she_o see_v clear_o what_o she_o do_v contain_v but_o only_o have_v a_o confuse_a sensation_n of_o it_o i_o explain_v myself_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o include_v intelligible_a extension_n as_o one_o of_o her_o mode_n of_o be_v because_o this_o extension_n be_v not_o any_o mode_n of_o be_v but_o a_o true_a be_v we_o can_v conceive_v that_o extension_n separately_z from_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o mode_n of_o be_v without_o perceive_v the_o subject_a or_o be_v whereof_o they_o be_v the_o mode_n we_o perceive_v this_o extension_n without_o think_v on_o our_o mind_n and_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v any_o modification_n of_o our_o mind_n this_o extension_n when_o circumscribe_v make_v some_o figure_n but_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v figure_v this_o extension_n have_v part_n may_v be_v divide_v at_o least_o in_o one_o sense_n but_o we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v divisible_a this_o extension_n therefore_o that_o we_o see_v be_v no_o mode_n of_o the_o mind_n existence_n and_o therefore_o the_o mind_n can_v see_v it_o within_o itself_o how_o can_v we_o see_v it_o in_o one_o species_n of_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o being_n in_o one_o particular_a and_o finite_a be_v a_o triangle_n in_o general_n and_o infinite_a triangle_n for_o in_o fine_a the_o soul_n perceive_v a_o triangle_n or_o a_o circle_n in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o the_o soul_n to_o have_v a_o modification_n in_o general_n the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o soul_n ascribe_v to_o figure_n make_v they_o particular_a because_o no_o modification_n of_o a_o particular_a be_v can_v be_v general_a sure_o we_o may_v affirm_v what_o we_o clear_o conceive_v but_o we_o clear_o conceive_v that_o the_o extension_n which_o we_o see_v be_v something_o distinct_a from_o ourselves_o therefore_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o this_o extension_n be_v not_o a_o modification_n of_o our_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o actual_o distinct_a from_o we_o for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o sun_n for_o instance_n that_o we_o see_v be_v not_o that_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o we_o see_v in_o the_o material_a world_n be_v not_o visible_a of_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v the_o soul_n can_v only_o see_v the_o sun_n to_o which_o she_o be_v immediate_o unite_v but_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a perception_n and_o a_o distinct_a sensation_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v something_o different_a from_o we_o therefore_o we_o speak_v against_o our_o light_n and_o against_o our_o conscience_n when_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n see_v all_o surround_v body_n in_o her_o own_o modification_n pleasure_n pain_n savour_n heat_n colour_n all_o our_o sensation_n and_o passion_n be_v the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o though_o they_o be_v so_o do_v we_o clear_o know_v they_o can_v we_o compare_v heat_n with_o savour_n odour_n with_o colour_n can_v we_o discover_v what_o relation_n there_o be_v between_o red_a and_o green_n or_o even_o between_o green_n and_o green_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o figure_n we_o compare_v they_o with_o one_o another_o we_o find_v out_o exact_o their_o proportion_n we_o know_v precise_o that_o the_o diagonal_a of_o a_o square_a multiply_v into_o itself_o make_v a_o square_a that_o be_v double_a to_o the_o former_a what_o analogy_n be_v there_o between_o these_o intelligible_a figure_n which_o be_v most_o clear_a idea_n with_o the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o confuse_v sensation_n and_o why_o must_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o intelligible_a figure_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o soul_n unless_o they_o be_v her_o modification_n since_o the_o soul_n know_v not_o any_o of_o her_o modification_n by_o a_o clear_a idea_n but_o only_o by_o conscience_n or_o internal_a sense_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v and_o shall_v prove_v again_o in_o the_o next_o illustration_n if_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o body_n except_o in_o ourselves_o they_o will_v be_v on_o the_o contrary_a unintelligible_a to_o we_o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v ourselves_o but_o be_v darkness_n to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o must_v cast_v our_o eye_n outward_a if_o we_o will_v behold_v ourselves_o and_o we_o shall_v never_o know_v what_o we_o be_v till_o we_o shall_v contemplate_v ourselves_o in_o he_o who_o be_v our_o light_n and_o in_o who_o all_o thing_n become_v light_n for_o no_o where_o but_o in_o god_n material_a being_n be_v perfect_o intelligible_a but_o out_o of_o he_o the_o most_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v utter_o invisible_a the_o idea_n of_o extension_n which_o we_o see_v in_o god_n be_v most_o clear_a but_o though_o we_o see_v not_o in_o god_n the_o idea_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o be_v very_o conscious_a that_o we_o exist_v and_o be_v sensible_a of_o what_o we_o actual_o have_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v what_o we_o be_v or_o any_o of_o the_o modification_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o objection_n iii_o in_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o movable_a in_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o figure_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o intelligible_a world_n that_o sun_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o itself_o whereas_o the_o visible_a sun_n appear_v big_a when_o near_o the_o horizon_n than_o when_o remote_a from_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intelligible_a sun_n we_o see_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o we_o see_v not_o in_o god_n the_o work_n of_o god_n answer_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o we_o need_v only_o consider_v that_o god_n include_v within_o himself_o a_o infinite_a intelligible_a extension_n for_o god_n know_v extension_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v make_v it_o and_o he_o can_v know_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o himself_o therefore_o as_o the_o mind_n may_v perceive_v part_n of_o that_o intelligible_a extension_n which_o god_n include_v it_o be_v certain_a it_o may_v perceive_v in_o god_n all_o figure_n for_o all_o finite_a intelligible_a extension_n be_v necessary_o a_o intelligible_a figure_n since_o figure_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o termination_n of_o extension_n moreover_o that_o figure_n of_o intelligible_a and_o general_a extension_n become_v sensible_a and_o particular_a by_o colour_n or_o some_o other_o sensible_a quality_n which_o the_o soul_n ascribe_v to_o it_o for_o the_o soul_n almost_o always_o bestow_v she_o own_o sensation_n upon_o a_o lively_a and_o affect_a idea_n thus_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o god_n sensible_a body_n or_o figure_n in_o intelligible_a extension_n in_o order_n to_o our_o see_v they_o in_o god_n or_o that_o god_n may_v see_v they_o himself_o though_o he_o consider_v nothing_o but_o himself_o so_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o figure_n of_o intelligible_a extension_n make_v sensible_a by_o colour_n shall_v be_v take_v successive_o from_o the_o different_a part_n of_o that_o same_o infinite_a extension_n or_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o figure_n of_o intelligible_a extension_n may_v turn_v
est_fw-la quod_fw-la sponsa_fw-la in_o canticis_fw-la canticorum_fw-la sponsi_fw-la vocem_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la somnium_fw-la audierat_fw-la quae_fw-la dicebat_fw-la ego_fw-la dormio_fw-la &_o cor_fw-la meum_fw-la vigilat_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la diceret_fw-la dum_fw-la exteriores_fw-la sensus_fw-la ab_fw-la â—ujus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sollicitudinibus_fw-la sopio_fw-la vacant_a ment_fw-la vivacius_fw-la interna_fw-la cognosco_fw-la foris_fw-la dormio_fw-la sed_fw-la intus_fw-la cor_fw-la vigilat_fw-la quia_fw-la dum_fw-la exteriora_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la sentio_fw-la interiora_fw-la solerter_fw-la apprehendo_fw-la bene_fw-la ergo_fw-la eliu_fw-la ait_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la somnium_fw-la loquor_fw-la deus_fw-la st._n gregory_n moral_n upon_o the_o 33._o ch._n of_o job_n the_o illustration_n upon_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o three_o book_n where_o i_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n i_o have_v often_o say_v and_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o precede_a treatise_n that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n but_o only_o the_o conscience_n or_o inward_a sensation_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o imperfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o than_o we_o have_v of_o extension_n end_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prove_v it_o more_o at_o large_a but_o the_o authority_n of_o m._n des_fw-fr cartes_n who_o positive_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v better_a know_v than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n have_v so_o prepossess_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o think_v i_o a_o weak_a person_n unable_a to_o reach_v to_o and_o hold_v fast_o abstract_v truth_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o welcome_a and_o retain_v the_o attention_n of_o their_o contemplator_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o extreme_o feeble_a sensible_n and_o heavy_a and_o my_o mind_n depend_v on_o my_o body_n more_o way_n than_o i_o can_v express_v i_o know_v it_o i_o feel_v it_o and_o i_o continual_o labour_v to_o increase_v this_o knowledge_n i_o have_v of_o myself_o for_o though_o we_o can_v help_v our_o be_v miserable_a we_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o we_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v humble_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o inward_a misery_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o need_n we_o have_v of_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o body_n of_o death_n which_o throw_v trouble_v and_o confusion_n into_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o yet_o the_o question_n before_o we_o be_v so_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o mind_n that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a application_n to_o resolve_v it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o for_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o most_o man_n ignorance_n about_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o its_o distinction_n from_o the_o body_n of_o its_o spirituality_n immortality_n of_o its_o other_o property_n be_v sufficient_o demonstrative_a that_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o body_n because_o we_o need_v but_o consult_v the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o to_o discover_v what_o modification_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v either_o round_a or_o square_n in_o rest_n or_o motion_n we_o easy_o conceive_v that_o a_o square_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o triangle_n two_o parallellogram_n or_o two_o trapezia_n we_o never_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v imply_v or_o deny_v in_o extension_n because_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n be_v clear_a we_o may_v easy_o and_o by_o a_o bare_a perception_n discover_v what_o it_o include_v and_o what_o it_o exclude_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o we_o have_v any_o such_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o can_v discover_v when_o we_o consult_v it_o the_o modification_n it_o will_v admit_v have_v we_o never_o feel_v either_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n we_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o our_o soul_n be_v susceptible_a of_o either_o if_o a_o man_n have_v never_o eat_v a_o melon_n feel_v smart_a or_o see_v red_a or_o blue_n he_o may_v have_v consult_v long_o enough_o this_o pretend_a idea_n of_o his_o soul_n before_o he_o can_v distinct_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v capable_a or_o not_o of_o such_o sensation_n or_o modification_n i_o say_v far_o that_o though_o a_o man_n actual_o feel_v pain_n or_o see_v colour_n he_o can_v discover_v by_o a_o simple_a view_n whether_o these_o quality_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n he_o will_v imagine_v that_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o body_n which_o occasion_n he_o to_o suffer_v it_o and_o that_o colour_n be_v diffuse_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o object_n though_o it_o be_v clear_o conceive_v that_o these_o object_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o or_o no_o sensible_a quality_n be_v modes_n of_o the_o mind_n existence_n this_o pretend_a idea_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v never_o consult_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cartesian_o themselves_o consult_v the_o idea_n of_o extension_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o manner_n heat_v pain_n colour_n can_v be_v modification_n of_o extension_n for_o this_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o different_a figure_n and_o motion_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o being_n body_n and_o mind_n therefore_o heat_v pain_n and_o colour_n and_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n be_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o mind_n whilst_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v their_o idea_n of_o extension_n to_o discover_v whether_o sensible_a quality_n be_v modification_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a they_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o will_v they_o ever_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o so_o indirect_a a_o conduct_n when_o a_o philosopher_n will_v know_v whether_o rotundity_n belong_v to_o extension_n do_v he_o inquire_v into_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o any_o other_o beside_o that_o of_o extension_n do_v he_o not_o see_v clear_o in_o the_o same_o idea_n of_o extension_n that_o rotundity_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o it_o and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v extravagance_n in_o he_o to_o argue_v thus_o to_o be_v instruct_v there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n of_o being_n mind_n and_o body_n roundness_n be_v not_o a_o modification_n of_o a_o mind_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o a_o body_n we_o discover_v then_o by_o a_o bare_a perception_n without_o argumentation_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a application_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o extension_n that_o roundness_n and_o every_o other_o figure_n be_v a_o modification_n belong_v to_o body_n and_o 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