plentiful_o and_o this_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o cold_a make_v the_o skin_n look_v livid_a or_o blue_a in_o choleric_a man_n the_o skin_n be_v pallid_a or_o yellowish_a in_o melancholy_a swarthy_a and_o blackish_a or_o duskish_a but_o if_o it_o be_v defile_v with_o vitiate_a humour_n it_o become_v yellow_a and_o black_a in_o the_o jaundice_n and_o morphew_n it_o alter_v also_o his_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o body_n under_o it_o so_o where_o it_o adher_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o soon_o become_v read_v if_o to_o the_o fat_a it_o be_v white_a and_o smooth_a especial_o where_o the_o fat_a be_v more_o plentiful_a but_o when_o that_o fat_a be_v consume_v the_o skin_n become_v wrinkle_v and_o look_v like_o a_o duskish_a shadow_n as_o also_o it_o be_v livid_a or_o bluish_a where_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v branch_v under_o it_o furthermore_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o muniment_n or_o defence_n be_v thick_a though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o can_v without_o extreme_a pain_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v determine_v in_o it_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o those_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n dilate_v or_o spread_v into_o a_o superficies_n or_o smooth_a plainness_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o which_o it_o forewarn_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o approach_a evil_a before_o it_o overtake_v they_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v either_o soft_a and_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n or_o hard_o as_o in_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o sole_n thick_a what_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a &_o thick_a of_o the_o foot_n some_o of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o hard_a and_o soft_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o finger_n end_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o apprehend_v with_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o power_n or_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o all_o excess_n and_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o other_o because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o feel_n as_o all_o other_o instrument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o any_o foreign_a or_o external_a quality_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v prejudice_v so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n some_o part_n only_o thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o part_n thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o man_n be_v ticklish_a some_o part_n yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o lip_n it_o have_v also_o a_o diverse_a connexion_n to_o diverse_a part_n for_o somewhere_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v as_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a venture_n the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n otherwhere_o very_o hardly_o skin_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o skin_n because_o of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o certain_a fibre_n &_o vessel_n between_o which_o and_o the_o say_a membrane_n the_o fat_a where_o it_o be_v so_o interpose_v itself_o that_o the_o skin_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v flay_v from_o it_o but_o from_o some_o part_n it_o can_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v separate_v as_o from_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o which_o it_o be_v flay_v where_o the_o fat_a interpose_v it_o make_v the_o skin_n more_o easy_a to_o flay_v immediate_o conjoin_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o part_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v also_o very_a hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n &_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n because_o of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o broad_a muscle_n mingle_v therewith_o final_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v mooveable_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v immooveable_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o in_o movable_a where_o the_o skin_n be_v movable_a beast_n it_o be_v almost_o always_o mooveable_a and_o they_o say_v a_o elephant_n can_v by_o the_o corrugation_n or_o wrinkle_a of_o his_o skin_n kill_v the_o fly_n that_o molest_v he_o it_o be_v a_o unseam_v garment_n cover_v the_o whole_a body_n yet_o have_v it_o certain_a breach_n make_v by_o nature_n for_o her_o ease_n and_o relief_n partly_o manifest_a which_o be_v not_o many_o and_o be_v call_v foramina_fw-la or_o outlet_n partly_o insensible_a which_o be_v infinite_a call_v pori_fw-la &_o of_o we_o pore_n all_o which_o skin_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o skin_n serve_v either_o for_o receyve_v in_o or_o let_v out_o or_o both_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v the_o foramina_fw-la or_o passage_n and_o outlet_n be_v these_o about_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o thwart_a hole_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n about_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o hear_n that_o as_o well_o the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n may_v be_v let_v in_o as_o also_o the_o excrement_n or_o wax_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v avoid_v out_o skin_n the_o passage_n or_o outlet_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o nostril_n for_o a_o help_n to_o respiration_n and_o to_o smell_v and_o the_o convey_v away_o of_o the_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mouth_n be_v open_a to_o receyve_v meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sometime_o again_o to_o vomit_v the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v perforate_v that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n may_v suck_v milk_n from_o the_o mother_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o port_n esquiline_n or_o siege_n that_o the_o noisome_a excrement_n may_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o woman_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n as_o for_o the_o bring_v the_o infant_n into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a course_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o navel_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o nourishment_n and_o life_n final_o the_o finger_n end_n where_o the_o nail_n be_v affix_v it_o be_v also_o perforate_v out_o of_o all_o which_o part_n we_o have_v know_v blood_n to_o issue_n in_o a_o cruel_a disease_n the_o pore_n be_v abundant_a like_o to_o the_o pin-hoale_n of_o a_o syve_a or_o searce_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pore_n the_o pore_n sweat_n and_o hair_n that_o breathe_v and_o break_v out_o in_o which_o regard_n plato_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o fish_n net_n and_o these_o part_n be_v the_o way_n of_o transpiration_n that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o have_v no_o other_o may_v this_o way_n have_v egress_n or_o avoidance_n whence_o of_o some_o it_o transpiration_n transpiration_n be_v call_v the_o universal_a emunctorie_n or_o draught_n because_o it_o receive_v all_o the_o supersluity_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n these_o pore_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a lest_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o free_a a_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o in_o some_o body_n they_o be_v narrow_a or_o straight_a in_o some_o wide_a and_o such_o do_v easy_o melt_v away_o in_o sweat_n and_o be_v less_o affect_v with_o inward_a cause_n the_o other_o sweat_n very_o difficult_o and_o because_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v do_v easy_o incur_v disease_n thereby_o that_o these_o pore_n may_v be_v keep_v open_a nature_n have_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o a_o hair_n of_o bloody_a why_o the_o hair_n be_v set_v in_o the_o cuticle_n how_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n in_o deligatories_n of_o part_n become_v bloody_a which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o poor_a with_o a_o slimy_a white_a root_n except_v those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o wear_v off_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o band_n in_o some_o deligation_n become_v bloody_a and_o sometime_o pure_a blood_n have_v avoid_v by_o they_o as_o in_o the_o english_a sweat_n by_o these_o also_o some_o think_v the_o spirit_n do_v pour_v themselves_o forth_o in_o profuse_a joy_n and_o the_o more_o liberal_a use_n of_o saffron_n and_o other_o diaphoretic_n or_o sweat_a
by_o some_o argument_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v engender_v with_o the_o blood_n three_o kind_n of_o excrement_n one_o thin_a and_o more_o airy_a which_o swim_v aloft_o and_o be_v call_v choler_n another_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a answer_v to_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o whaey_v the_o choler_n because_o his_o acrimony_n be_v more_o provoke_v be_v first_o of_o all_o send_v aside_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n as_o be_v more_o miry_a and_o impure_a needs_o the_o more_o forcible_a expurgation_n for_o this_o expurgation_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o receptacle_n and_o that_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o concoction_n this_o receptacle_n be_v neither_o the_o stomach_n nor_o the_o gut_n nor_o the_o kidney_n nor_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollew_n vein_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o spleen_n which_o receive_v a_o notable_a splenicke_a branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taste_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n the_o liver_n a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o creature_n black_a or_o brownish_a as_o also_o sour_a to_o taste_v now_o such_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o any_o part_n such_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o have_v dominion_n therein_o moreover_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o purge_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v because_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n and_o argument_n and_o 2._o argument_n schirrou_n tumour_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o fungous_a like_o a_o fast_a sponge_n or_o a_o smooth_a pumie-stone_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o large_a wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o which_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a will_v neither_o beget_v obstruction_n galen_n why_o the_o spleen_n be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o scirrhous_a tumour_n galen_n nor_o such_o scirhous_a hardness_n this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o substance_n say_v he_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o the_o scirrhus_fw-la as_o natural_o contain_v some_o miry_a and_o gross_a ivyce_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o yet_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o scirrhous_a tumour_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o again_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n the_o spleen_n have_v ample_a passage_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v these_o frequent_a obstruction_n but_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o feculent_a blood_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o thick_a humour_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v help_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n to_o attenuate_v plutarch_n plutarch_n it_o and_o in_o plutarch_n orchomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v very_o spleeniticke_a yet_o he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o in_o run_v that_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o race_n furthermore_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v this_o muddy_a blood_n flow_v present_o back_o unto_o the_o argument_n the_o 3._o argument_n liver_n and_o infect_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a with_o his_o colour_n and_o hence_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n become_v melancholy_a and_o the_o patient_a overtake_v with_o the_o black_a jaundice_n jaundice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a and_o yellow_a jaundice_n even_o as_o when_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n be_v obstruct_v the_o choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v yellow_a in_o a_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a distich_n cor_fw-la sapit_fw-la ac_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v continet_fw-la iras_n splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la cogit_fw-la amareiecur_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n our_o tongue_n do_v move_v the_o gall_n our_o rage_n the_o spleen_n our_o mirth_n the_o liver_n hold_v our_o love._n and_o the_o divine_a plato_n alude_v hereto_o write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o plato_n plato_n liver_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o shine_a like_o a_o mirror_n fit_n to_o return_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o light_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v answer_v and_o dissolve_v if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v objection_n objection_n and_o purge_v of_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n than_o nature_n will_v have_v provide_v some_o passage_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v also_o some_o cavity_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o some_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o so_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o gall_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hollow_a like_o artery_n which_o lead_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o bladder_n recieve_v it_o &_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n nature_n for_o the_o urine_n provide_v the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o membranous_a cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n to_o expel_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n there_o be_v no_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a passage_n to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o spleen_n to_o receive_v and_o contain_v it_o nor_o any_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o expurgation_n of_o this_o humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n passage_n or_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o sanguification_n be_v perfect_v she_o provide_v that_o the_o noisome_a and_o heterogenie_n part_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o laudable_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v adulterate_v with_o their_o contagion_n but_o if_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n shall_v pass_v away_o by_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n this_o council_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o defile_v with_o his_o slimy_a muddines_n all_o the_o branch_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kall_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n neither_o can_v the_o spleen_n be_v a_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o hollow_a vein_n whereas_o this_o thick_a excrement_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a place_n than_o a_o thin_a final_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o these_o lees_n may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n nor_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o if_o it_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n than_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o hemorroid_v because_o all_o man_n have_v this_o feculent_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v by_o these_o vein_n be_v thin_a and_o purple_a not_o black_a and_o thick_a again_o if_o the_o spleen_n shall_v belch_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o foeculencie_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v at_o length_n be_v avoid_v either_o by_o vomit_n or_o by_o siege_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v continual_o have_v sour_a vomit_n or_o eructation_n and_o black_a stool_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o adversary_n of_o galens_n opinion_n do_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n contend_v against_o he_o but_o their_o blunt_a weapon_n will_v not_o fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n nulla_fw-la sequitur_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la for_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n from_o which_o although_o almost_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kall_n do_v arise_v yet_o those_o part_n do_v not_o draw_v into_o they_o this_o impure_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o
esteem_v this_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o sure_o if_o any_o man_n set_v aside_o the_o assurance_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sense_n shall_v seek_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o evidence_n of_o art_n and_o other_o object_n elsewhere_o then_o from_o the_o sense_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o entertain_v into_o his_o mind_n a_o dissolute_a and_o vain_a confusion_n toss_v hither_o and_o sense_n all_o art_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o sense_n thither_o without_o any_o steadfastness_n but_o also_o call_v in_o question_n the_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o nature_n shall_v cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o dungeonof_n perpetual_a and_o intricate_a obscurity_n quid_fw-la referemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la certius_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quo_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la falsa_fw-la notamus_fw-la for_o what_o more_o certain_a evidence_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v obtain_v then_o that_o which_o true_a or_o false_a we_o judge_v by_o outward_a sense_n unstayned_a whence_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o ground_n of_o demonstration_n which_o endeavour_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o science_n for_o demonstration_n be_v from_o universal_a thing_n and_o such_o universals_z do_v arise_v and_o spring_v out_o sense_n demonstration_n from_o sense_n of_o singular_n but_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v perceive_v all_o singular_a thing_n now_o there_o be_v none_o so_o ignorant_a which_o do_v not_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v hence_o the_o same_o thing_n lucretius_n confirm_v in_o these_o verse_n inuenies_fw-la primis_fw-la a_o sensibus_fw-la esse_fw-la creatam_fw-la notitiam_fw-la very_fw-la nec_fw-la sensus_fw-la posse_fw-la refelli_fw-la quinisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la very_fw-la ratio_fw-la quoque_fw-la falsa_fw-la sit_fw-la omnis_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o truth_n who_o seek_v must_v hold_v from_o outward_a sense_n first_o to_o have_v proceed_v those_o demonstration_n can_v be_v control_v or_o can_v they_o reason_n self_n shall_v be_v deceive_v hence_o it_o be_v say_v aristotle_n that_o such_o man_n be_v unfit_a for_o some_o art_n and_o science_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v from_o their_o birth_n deny_v any_o of_o these_o sense_n whosoever_o therefore_o do_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v worthy_a with_o anaxagoras_n who_o call_v into_o question_n the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n as_o aristotle_n remember_v of_o he_o to_o be_v give_v over_o unto_o the_o doubtful_a and_o suspend_v uncertainty_n of_o the_o pirrhonij_n or_o sceptic_n &_o to_o wait_v till_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v tell_v he_o what_o their_o several_a nature_n be_v but_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n admire_v this_o majesty_n &_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n will_v make_v entrance_n into_o so_o fair_a &_o pleasant_a a_o field_n of_o discourse_n and_o handle_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a begin_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a touch_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v than_o the_o rest_n so_o without_o doubt_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o moderation_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o primarie_a quality_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n and_o with_o he_o all_o other_o philosopher_n have_v judge_v this_o sense_n worthy_a that_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o certain_a eminency_n or_o excellency_n without_o add_v thereto_o any_o epithet_n the_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o only_a sense_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o see_v as_o the_o same_o aristotle_n affirm_v every_o sense_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v as_o whereof_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o set_v of_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n for_o the_o better_a perception_n of_o their_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o taste_n never_o shall_v discern_v of_o sapour_n except_o the_o gustible_a touch_v no_o sense_n without_o touch_v matter_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o spongy_a body_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n neither_o can_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v receive_v any_o odour_n unless_o the_o perfume_n of_o odoriferous_a thing_n shall_v touch_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v we_o to_o think_v of_o the_o other_o sense_n to_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v require_v though_o not_o a_o mathematical_a yet_o a_o physical_a touch_v what_o need_v we_o add_v more_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o perfect_v the_o operation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o yet_o itself_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o any_o yet_o this_o i_o add_v moreover_o that_o this_o sense_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o many_o more_o contrary_n than_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o it_o judge_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a soft_a and_o hard_a light_a and_o heavy_a slender_n and_o grosse_n rare_a and_o dense_n smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sight_n do_v perceive_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o black_a for_o red_a yellow_a skycoloured_a and_o other_o such_o like_a be_v not_o contrary_a but_o intermediate_v colour_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o may_v also_o light_o pass_v by_o this_o that_o all_o other_o sense_n be_v restrain_v within_o some_o small_a organ_n about_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o touch_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n these_o argument_n do_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o this_o sense_n of_o touch_v yet_o if_o â—ou_fw-mi please_v to_o attend_v and_o more_o accurate_o consider_v these_o which_o follow_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o majesty_n thereof_o to_o shine_v more_o plain_o unto_o you_o for_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o touch_v that_o we_o be_v conceive_v and_o form_v in_o the_o fertile_a garden_n of_o our_o mother_n womb_n for_o 〈◊〉_d wise_a and_o provident_a nature_n aim_v at_o eternity_n have_v endue_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o touch_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n so_o that_o the_o creature_n be_v ravish_v with_o a_o incredible_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n do_v more_o ready_o apply_v themselves_o to_o venereal_a embracement_n otherwise_o a_o thing_n filthy_a and_o abominable_a and_o endeavour_v the_o procreation_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n when_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n yet_o live_v only_o a_o vegetative_a life_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o endue_v with_o the_o sense_n sense_n the_o touch_n 〈◊〉_d first_o exist_v of_o all_o sense_n of_o touch_v whereby_o he_o be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o increase_v and_o be_v at_o length_n perfect_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v nor_o smell_v nor_o taste_v any_o thing_n but_o yet_o have_v absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o avoid_v imminent_a danger_n moreover_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o only_o bear_v together_o with_o we_o but_o also_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n when_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n perish_v even_o for_o the_o least_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o leave_v we_o ungarded_a and_o prostitute_a unto_o death_n yet_o this_o like_a unseparable_a and_o faithful_a athates_n do_v attend_v we_o unto_o the_o last_o breath_n whence_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cha_n 13._o text._n 67_o write_v that_o if_o any_o creature_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o sense_n of_o touch_v commodity_n touch_n be_v of_o necessity_n the_o rest_n for_o commodity_n death_n will_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a faith_n he_o that_o any_o creature_n shall_v want_v this_o sense_n neither_o if_o he_o bâ—e_v a_o creature_n be_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o he_o have_v any_o sense_n beside_o this_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o other_o sensible_a object_n by_o their_o immoderate_a extreme_n do_v only_o corrupt_v their_o proper_a organ_n but_o the_o excessive_a quality_n of_o tactile_a thing_n do_v take_v away_o the_o life_n itself_o again_o thing_n even_o without_o life_n can_v subsist_v without_o touch_v as_o aristotle_n say_v who_o touch._n plant_n can_v be_v without_o touch._n think_v that_o neither_o action_n nor_o passion_n nor_o any_o mixtion_n can_v be_v without_o touch_n and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v the_o mix_a body_n be_v without_o it_o for_o though_o these_o thing_n without_o life_n do_v draw_v their_o nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indifferent_o and_o without_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o
the_o book_n of_o vulgar_a divinity_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o teacher_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o all_o artificer_n and_o handicraft_n man_n chap._n vii_o these_o two_o fruit_n of_o anatomy_n as_o they_o be_v abundant_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a so_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o in_o general_a first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n and_o then_o of_o the_o invisible_a god_n there_o be_v also_o other_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o anatomy_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o poet_n painter_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o handicraft_n man_n and_o artificer_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v their_o art_n to_o perfection_n and_o first_o galen_n do_v account_v anatomy_n very_o philosopher_n anatomy_n very_o profitable_a for_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n proper_a to_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n though_o it_o be_v but_o only_o for_o speculation_n sake_n or_o otherwise_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o singular_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n in_o every_o particular_a part_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o proportionable_a subject_n of_o his_o art_n be_v a_o body_n natural_a and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o square_a and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o body_n he_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v true_o account_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o most_o excellent_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n write_v those_o elegant_a and_o eloquent_a book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o live_a aristotle_n aristotle_n creature_n anatomy_n be_v also_o very_o profitable_a for_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n for_o he_o shall_v philosopher_n anatomy_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n easy_o learn_v by_o the_o mutual_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o part_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a household_n government_n appear_v in_o our_o body_n how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o mind_n how_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n and_o how_o to_o direct_v a_o private_a house_n or_o family_n i_o spare_v to_o speak_v how_o profitable_a it_o be_v for_o poet_n and_o painter_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n for_o even_o homer_n himself_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o very_a excellent_a homer_n profitable_a for_o poet_n &_o painter_n homer_n concern_v anatomy_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o for_o a_o physician_n a_o natural_a philosopher_n a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o apothecary_n it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o even_o also_o absolute_o necessary_a wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o anatomy_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n chap._n viii_o as_o geographie_n be_v worthy_o account_v a_o great_a evidence_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n so_o to_o they_o that_o any_o way_n appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la make_v but_o one_o idea_n of_o all_o disease_n it_o be_v only_o the_o variety_n &_o flatibus_fw-la hip._n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la hip._n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la difference_n of_o place_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o disease_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n he_o shall_v ill_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o worse_o cure_v they_o and_o worst_a of_o all_o foretell_v who_o be_v likely_a to_o recover_v and_o escape_v and_o who_o not_o the_o discern_a and_o judge_v of_o a_o disease_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n disease_n how_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n be_v to_o the_o discern_a of_o disease_n of_o the_o evil_a affect_v &_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n so_o affect_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v draw_v and_o derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n as_o it_o be_v but_o especial_o from_o the_o situation_n and_o from_o the_o action_n impair_v for_o he_o that_o know_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v concoction_n if_o the_o concoction_n be_v impair_v he_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o affect_v he_o that_o know_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o paunch_n if_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n or_o side_n before_o or_o do_v swell_v he_o will_v present_o affirm_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o the_o spleen_n be_v ill_o affect_v now_o this_o situation_n as_o also_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v teach_v and_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o by_o anatomy_n only_o for_o prognosis_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o event_n of_o disease_n hypocrates_n make_v three_o chief_a and_o main_a head_n of_o it_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v the_o action_n impair_v and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n galen_n anatomy_n necessary_a for_o prognosis_n or_o predication_n galen_n in_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n or_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v discern_v only_o by_o anatomy_n now_o how_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n avayl_v towards_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n galen_n have_v very_o well_o express_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o heal_a have_v that_o for_o their_o scope_n or_o direction_n which_o be_v natural_o dispose_v or_o in_o a_o hypocrates_n necessary_a for_o curation_n hypocrates_n good_a and_o laudable_a constitution_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr officina_fw-la medici_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o the_o physician_n shall_v first_o look_v into_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o one_o to_o another_o and_o then_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v unlike_a insinuate_v thereby_o that_o he_o that_o know_v the_o perfect_a sanitie_n or_o health_n of_o every_o part_n shall_v easy_o discern_v if_o it_o fall_v from_o that_o perfection_n by_o the_o perfection_n which_o remain_v in_o other_o like_a part_n not_o taint_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la usurp_v a_o rule_n of_o geometry_n that_o which_o be_v straight_o and_o right_o say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o measure_v itself_o but_o bewray_v that_o which_o be_v oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o like_a manner_n how_o shall_v a_o physician_n restore_v or_o set_v right_a bone_n that_o be_v break_v or_o out_o of_o joint_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o natural_a place_n figure_n and_o articulation_n the_o exquisite_a method_n of_o heal_a can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o indication_n and_o indication_n be_v not_o only_o derive_v from_o the_o disease_n but_o also_o from_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o remedy_n must_v be_v change_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o diverse_a and_o several_a nature_n temperature_n situation_n connexion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o be_v anatomy_n needful_a only_o for_o the_o physician_n but_o even_o also_o for_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o apothecary_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o muscle_n the_o nerve_n the_o chirurgeon_n anatomy_n necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o dissection_n &_o lancing_n he_o shall_v mistake_v a_o broad_a ligament_n for_o a_o membrane_n and_o around_o ligament_n for_o a_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n lest_o he_o shall_v divide_v a_o artery_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n shall_v evermore_o be_v in_o doubt_n in_o thing_n safe_a and_o secure_a still_o fearful_a and_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v be_v most_o secure_a and_o audacious_a apothecary_n anatomy_n profitable_a for_o a_o apothecary_n a_o apothecary_n also_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o needful_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v the_o scite_fw-la and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o better_a apply_v of_o such_o remedy_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v apply_v his_o topical_a and_o local_a medicine_n fomentation_n ointment_n or_o liniment_n and_o emplaster_n in_o their_o apt_a and_o proper_a place_n as_o if_o the_o liver_n be_v ill_o affect_v on_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o spleen_n be_v ill_a on_o the_o left_a side_n if_o the_o womb_n or_o bladder_n be_v disease_v then_o upon_o the_o hypograstium_fw-la or_o
we_o may_v better_o discern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n &_o by_o what_o muscle_n every_o part_n be_v move_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n the_o situation_n figure_n magnitude_n connexion_n and_o original_a of_o the_o part_n be_v well_o enough_o perceyve_v now_o because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o beast_n those_o be_v to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o dissection_n galen_n those_o beast_n which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v dissect_v five_o sort_n of_o beast_n according_a to_o galen_n which_o come_v near_a to_o man_n body_n galen_n reduce_v they_o to_o five_o sort_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v of_o such_o as_o chew_v the_o cud_n that_o be_v which_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o meat_n do_v bring_v it_o again_o from_o the_o dew-lap_n as_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o stomach_n back_o unto_o the_o mouth_n as_o sheep_n and_o oxen._n the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o divide_v not_o the_o hoof_n as_o ass_n horse_n and_o mule_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o have_v tooth_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o saw_n as_o lion_n dog_n and_o wolf_n to_o the_o four_o sort_n he_o refer_v hog_n to_o the_o five_o ape_n now_o the_o dissection_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o whether_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n confuse_o &_o disorderly_o but_o methodical_o and_o with_o a_o due_a course_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prescribe_v some_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o anatomy_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o anatomy_n the_o method_n of_o anatomy_n orderly_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o same_o this_o therefore_o to_o begin_v withal_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o common_a rule_n that_o we_o anatomy_n law_n and_o rule_n of_o anatomy_n begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v best_a know_v and_o that_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n go_v before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o live_a creature_n because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o better_o know_v again_o whereas_o some_o part_n be_v external_a and_o outward_a other_o internal_a and_o inward_a let_v young_a beginner_n first_o exercise_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o external_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v most_o easy_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n three_o whereas_o of_o the_o part_n some_o be_v spermaticall_a and_o solid_a as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n other_o fleshy_a as_o the_o muscle_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o prop_n and_o supporter_n or_o upholder_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o the_o muscle_n do_v cleave_v from_o which_o they_o spring_v and_o arise_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v engraft_v or_o insert_v and_o indeed_o alexandria_n the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n before_o galens_n time_n the_o ancient_a physician_n in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n do_v use_v to_o quarter_v body_n for_o their_o scholar_n first_o and_o afterward_o allow_v they_o whole_a carcase_n again_o we_o must_v know_v that_o for_o the_o exquisite_a discern_v of_o the_o solid_a part_n the_o body_n of_o old_a and_o lean_a man_n be_v the_o fit_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fleshy_a or_o so_o overgrow_v with_o fat_a to_o which_o be_v answerable_a the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o die_v of_o consumption_n four_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a dissection_n either_o of_o a_o part_n take_v from_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o a_o part_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o dissection_n be_v first_o to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o part_n take_v from_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o to_o dissect_v a_o part_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a five_o whereas_o in_o every_o particular_a part_n galen_n enjoin_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v &_o respect_v the_o structure_n the_o action_n and_o the_o use_n the_o anatomist_n must_v first_o search_v out_o the_o structure_n or_o composition_n than_o the_o action_n and_o last_o the_o use_n last_o in_o make_v dissection_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o one_o where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o dead_a body_n the_o other_o where_o there_o be_v want_n and_o scarcity_n if_o there_o be_v store_n of_o body_n you_o shall_v in_o one_o look_v only_o to_o the_o vessel_n in_o another_o to_o the_o muscle_n in_o a_o three_o only_o to_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrails_n but_o if_o you_o have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o will_v see_v all_o in_o that_o choose_v a_o body_n that_o be_v sound_a and_o untainted_a and_o either_o hang_v smother_v or_o drown_v and_o in_o this_o body_n great_a skill_n must_v be_v use_v that_o every_o part_n may_v be_v show_v in_o his_o order_n and_o place_n now_o this_o order_n of_o anatomy_n be_v threefold_a of_o dignity_n of_o situation_n or_o dissection_n and_o of_o preservation_n or_o continuance_n the_o order_n of_o dignity_n require_v that_o we_o fold_n the_o order_n of_o anatomy_n three_o fold_n shall_v begin_v with_o the_o brain_n as_o with_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n the_o order_n of_o situation_n or_o dissection_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v first_o demonstrate_v those_o part_n which_o first_o appear_v in_o view_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o for_o diuturnity_n if_o we_o will_v keep_v a_o body_n long_o the_o dissection_n must_v be_v begin_v at_o those_o part_n which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o corruption_n &_o therefore_o first_o cut_v up_o the_o low_a belly_n than_o the_o chest_n after_o the_o head_n and_o last_o the_o joint_n this_o order_n all_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v in_o school_n and_o in_o all_o public_a dissection_n when_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o show_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o method_n or_o order_n of_o learning_n anatomy_n namely_o by_o inspection_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o dissection_n anatomy_n may_v also_o be_v teach_v without_o dissection_n and_o that_o either_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la by_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o the_o teacher_n or_o by_o write_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v know_v instruction_n how_o we_o may_v attain_v the_o skill_n of_o anatomy_n by_o instruction_n by_o inspection_n alone_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o in_o good_a and_o apt_a word_n be_v teach_v and_o so_o compass_v as_o namely_o why_o the_o muscle_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o why_o of_o such_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o monument_n and_o labour_n of_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v diligent_o travail_v in_o who_o name_n i_o intend_v to_o declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o anatomy_n may_v be_v describe_v and_o so_o teach_v after_o a_o twofold_a method_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o resolution_n which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o genesis_n a_o twofold_a method_n of_o teach_v anatomy_n analysis_n genesis_n part_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o joint_n and_o these_o again_o we_o subdivide_v and_o mince_v small_a and_o small_a till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o most_o simple_a unmix_a and_o incompound_v part_n the_o other_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o way_n of_o composition_n which_o of_o similar_v part_n make_v dissimilar_v and_o of_o these_o compound_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n but_o we_o esteem_v this_o last_o not_o to_o be_v the_o way_n of_o art_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o she_o who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o the_o former_a belong_v unto_o we_o as_o be_v the_o way_n of_o art_n for_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a man_n but_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v a_o man_n already_o frame_v and_o make_v and_o therefore_o as_o he_o that_o come_v comparison_n comparison_n to_o a_o old_a yet_o stately_a palace_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o imitate_v to_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o same_o do_v first_o take_v off_o the_o cover_n that_o so_o he_o may_v look_v into_o every_o corner_n and_o see_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o better_a to_o the_o reparation_n so_o we_o will_v first_o remove_v the_o cover_n and_o shrine_n of_o this_o sacred_a palace_n and_o after_o look_v as_o narrow_o as_o we_o can_v into_o the_o secret_a corner_n of_o the_o same_o that_o when_o we_o be_v call_v we_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o set_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n and_o yet_o after_o we_o have_v end_v our_o whole_a discourse_n we_o will_v also_o give_v you_o a_o view_n as_o well_o as_o we_o may_v of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n iterate_v the_o figure_n and_o their_o explication_n which_o be_v
final_o a_o convenient_a outlet_n and_o way_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o thick_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v smother_v and_o choke_v the_o brain_n the_o scarfe-skin_n or_o cuticle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n itself_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o muniment_n to_o defend_v the_o skin_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n to_o attemper_v his_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o so_o become_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o sensation_n to_o cover_v the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o capillarie_n and_o hairy_a or_o small_a vessel_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o blood_n issue_v not_o from_o they_o to_o suck_v up_o the_o vaporous_a moisture_n which_o otherwise_o will_v indecent_o well_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o insensible_o to_o evaporate_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v transpiration_n and_o final_o to_o turn_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o a_o soft_a and_o slick_a smoothness_n and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n itself_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o quaint_o frame_v that_o the_o more_o fiercelie_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o cold_a the_o more_o safe_o it_o do_v defend_v and_o the_o more_o strength_n it_o do_v give_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o winter_n the_o belly_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hot_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o spirit_n be_v immure_v and_o the_o natural_a heat_n restrain_v from_o vapor_v forth_o but_o when_o the_o outward_a enemy_n be_v depart_v than_o it_o open_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n so_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o such_o superfluity_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constraint_n be_v contract_v next_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v the_o fat_a a_o pillow_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v under_o it_o a_o complement_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a distance_n of_o the_o muscle_n thereby_o make_v the_o body_n plump_a soft_a and_o better_o proportion_v a_o light_n and_o soft_a vesture_n to_o keep_v the_o subject_a part_n warm_a in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o heat_n final_o a_o stowage_n or_o magazine_n of_o nourishment_n against_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n for_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n it_o melt_v into_o a_o blood-like_a vapour_n and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o subsidiary_a aliment_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n nature_n be_v at_o her_o own_o find_n and_o teach_v we_o with_o how_o little_o she_o can_v content_v herself_o final_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n as_o a_o avant_fw-fr mure_n or_o inward_a counterscarp_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o secret_a defence_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o second_o assault_n if_o the_o outward_a shall_v be_v win_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o preserve_v also_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v with_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o support_v and_o sustain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o within_o forth_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o mound_n of_o earth_n within_o a_o city_n serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o do_v this_o membrane_n be_v fleshy_a help_v to_o consolidate_v the_o skin_n be_v wound_v or_o otherwise_o violate_v which_o without_o flesh_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v accomplish_v and_o these_o be_v the_o outward_a defence_n which_o be_v general_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o also_o more_o particular_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o which_o in_o our_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v begin_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n but_o first_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o region_n &_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n call_v every_o one_o by_o their_o name_n and_o decipher_n they_o in_o two_o table_n to_o which_o we_o have_v add_v also_o their_o exposition_n that_o the_o young_a anatomist_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n acbuaint_v with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n may_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o future_a discourse_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n diocles_n caristius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o king_n antigonus_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n the_o egyptian_n body_n diverse_a division_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o leg_n we_o will_v part_v it_o into_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o three_o region_n be_v the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o division_n our_o division_n chest_n and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o upper_a region_n or_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a region_n which_o be_v the_o head_n head_n be_v circumscribe_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o region_n the_o late_a writer_n do_v cail_n venture_v medius_fw-la or_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o the_o chest_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n call_v it_o the_o upper_a belly_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o low_a and_o the_o chest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a trunk_n of_o the_o body_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o chest_n this_o chest_n the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v the_o chest_n second_o or_o middle_a region_n be_v likewise_o limit_v by_o his_o bound_n the_o upper_a part_n with_o the_o clavicles_a so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v claudere_fw-la that_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o chest_n we_o call_v they_o patelbone_n below_o with_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o midriff_n which_o like_o a_o partition_n wall_n distinguish_v this_o middle_n from_o the_o low_a region_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o twelve_o rib_n before_o with_o the_o tabulai_n the_o first_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n a_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o forehead_n call_v frons_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o temple_n call_v tempora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o b._n to_o d._n the_o compass_n of_o the_o face_n e_o the_o great_a or_o inward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v canthus_n internus_fw-la f_o the_o lesser_a or_o external_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v canthus_n externus_fw-la *_o the_o low_a eyebrow_n which_o be_v immooveable_a palpebra_fw-la g_o the_o cheek-bal_n call_v mala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o cheek-puf_a call_v bucca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v nasus_n externus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_o the_o nostril_n call_v nares_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o outward_a ear_n auris_fw-la externa_fw-la m_o the_o mouth_n make_v of_o the_o two_o lip_n call_v os._n n_z the_o chin_n call_v mentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o the_o neck_n collum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fron_n o._n to_o e._n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o neck_n truncus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pp._n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o neck_n call_v iugull_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o patel_n bone_n clave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n the_o chest_n pectus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s_o the_o right_a breast_n ss_z the_o left_a breast_n to_o this_o region_n we_o apply_v cordial_a epithemation_n moist_a and_o dry_a tt_z the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n papillae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d u._fw-mi the_o trench_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_n this_o part_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n fron_n u._fw-mi to_o e._n the_o low_a belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d x._o the_o epigastrium_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n yy_a the_o hypochondria_n or_o praecordiae_fw-la *_o the_o outward_a liver-remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n z_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n call_v umbilicalis_fw-la or_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n a._n the_o navel_v umbilicus_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bb._n the_o side_n latera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n hypogastr_n they_o the_o watercourse_n aqualiculus_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd._n the_o flank_n call_v ilia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o groin_n call_v pubes_fw-la or_o pecten_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ff_n the_o leske_n call_v inguen_fw-la where_o those_o tumour_n be_v call_v bubones_fw-la g._n the_o
v._n the_o first_o contain_v or_o invest_v part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v epidermis_fw-la because_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a skin_n whereof_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o flower_a or_o creamy_a production_n for_o while_o nature_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n mingle_v blood_n with_o the_o seed_n a_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v blood_n foam_v or_o froth_v up_o and_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v into_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarf-skin_n for_o so_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proper_o call_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o infant_n newborn_a red_a why_o infant_n look_v red_a the_o whole_a skin_n look_v red_a the_o cuticle_n not_o be_v yet_o form_v for_o want_n of_o cold_a air_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o condense_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o air_n thicken_a the_o cream_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o gruel_n or_o boil_a of_o paste_n or_o starch_v a_o skin_n film_n or_o phlegm_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o vapbrous_a froth_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o thick_a moisture_n which_o be_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n condense_v this_o skarfe-skinne_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o attrition_n or_o scald_a and_o rise_v apparent_o from_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o easy_o recover_v where_o the_o skin_n remain_v sound_a for_o where_o there_o scar_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v upon_o a_o scar_n be_v no_o skin_n but_o only_o a_o scar_n or_o cicatrice_n there_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o spermaticall_a part_n because_o if_o they_o perish_v they_o can_v or_o very_o hardly_o again_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v wondrous_a thin_a unless_o it_o grow_v cailus_n or_o hard_a by_o continual_a labour_n as_o we_o see_v it_o thin_a why_o thin_a do_v in_o feltmaker_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o dull_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n under_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o wear_v and_o renew_a again_o it_o be_v more_o crass_a and_o thick_a this_o be_v that_o which_o serpent_n cast_v every_o year_n we_o call_v it_o the_o slough_n snake_n the_o seek_a of_o a_o snake_n man_n never_o but_o upon_o long_a sickness_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o use_n of_o slabber_v complexion_n it_o be_v thight_a or_o more_o compact_a than_o the_o skin_n itself_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o watery_a humour_n manifest_v the_o thightnes_n of_o it_o manifest_v which_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n do_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o hang_v often_o in_o the_o cuticle_n and_o generate_v ecthymata_n phlyctides_n and_o those_o many_o waterish_a pustle_v which_o be_v call_v hydrea_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n because_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o pustles_a in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o increase_v rather_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o addition_n of_o matter_n then_o by_o nutrition_n insensible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o skin_n under_o it_o from_o external_a injury_n as_o also_o 114._o the_o use_n of_o the_o skarfe-skin_n medium_fw-la tactus_fw-la lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr anim._n text._n 114._o attemper_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o become_v medium_n tactus_fw-la the_o mean_a of_o touch_v for_o say_v aristotle_n all_o sensation_n be_v make_v by_o some_o mean_a none_o by_o the_o immediate_a touch_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v to_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o eye_n because_o there_o want_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v air_n enlighten_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o cuticle_n be_v off_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o one_o temper_n and_o another_o because_o the_o very_o gentle_a touch_n of_o the_o bare_a skin_n breed_v pain_n and_o the_o sensation_n be_v confuse_v which_o be_v distinct_a when_o the_o skarfe-skin_n be_v whole_a there_o be_v also_o another_o use_n of_o it_o to_o cover_v the_o open_a end_n of_o the_o capillarie_n or_o hairy_a vein_n which_o do_v determine_v in_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o the_o cuticle_n be_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n under_o do_v bleed_v moreover_o it_o be_v also_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o indecent_o or_o unprofitable_o well_o or_o issue_n out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o a_o gall_n or_o rub_v which_o be_v call_v intertrigo_n in_o which_o the_o cuticle_n be_v separate_v the_o skin_n be_v ever_o moist_a last_o it_o smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n make_v it_o soft_a supple_a and_o slick_a and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o columbus_n who_o utter_o forget_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cuticle_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n vi_o under_o this_o curtain_n or_o scarf_n lie_v the_o true_a &_o genuine_a skin_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o may_v be_v excoriate_v or_o flay_v off_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o skin_n the_o name_n of_o the_o skin_n book_n the_o art_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr insomnijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-la ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o band_n because_o it_o compass_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v cutis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o although_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o sinew_n and_o membrane_n because_o it_o be_v white_a will_v stretch_v and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o any_o membrane_n it_o be_v engender_v substance_n his_o substance_n of_o seed_n perfect_o mix_v with_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o of_o the_o bloody_a part_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o flesh_n and_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o vesalius_n conceive_v it_o not_o so_o abound_v galen_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v vesalius_n galen_n with_o blood_n as_o flesh_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a sinew_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la notwithstanding_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o spermatical_a part_n exceed_v the_o sanguine_a which_o appear_v as_o by_o the_o colour_n so_o by_o this_o that_o be_v wound_v it_o be_v only_o reunite_v or_o conjoin_v by_o a_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n columbus_n think_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o varolius_fw-la columbus_n varolius_fw-la the_o vessel_n dilate_v varolius_n only_o of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n which_o attain_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n do_v there_o grow_v together_o into_o a_o cover_n receive_v addition_n from_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o water_n lily_n arise_v from_o a_o slender_a stem_n when_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v extend_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n out_o of_o a_o small_a stalk_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o dry_a and_o constringe_v or_o writhen_a flesh_n under_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o hair_n will_v grow_v upon_o scar_n because_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n for_o they_o as_o the_o true_a skin_n have_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o herein_o galen_n and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v flay_v aristotle_n plato_n aristotle_n from_o the_o flesh_n under_o it_o yea_o and_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v two_o part_n if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o skin_n be_v natural_o white_a but_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n that_o abound_v or_o the_o body_n under_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr succis_fw-la it_o vari_v the_o colour_n for_o example_n where_o humour_n the_o colour_n follow_v the_o humour_n blood_n abound_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n there_o a_o rosy_a redness_n mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o white_a or_o overcom_v it_o especial_o if_o either_o by_o heat_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o place_n more_o
spondelle_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n moreover_o from_o about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n there_o do_v proceed_v a_o few_o tendril_n of_o sinew_n mingle_v together_o part_n of_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o glandule_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o the_o other_o part_n together_o with_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o substance_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o nephriticall_a patient_n have_v not_o only_o a_o certain_a dull_a sense_n of_o pain_n but_o also_o most_o vehement_a torment_n in_o their_o kidney_n not_o only_o therefore_o because_o their_o hole_n or_o den_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v not_o wide_o but_o narrow_a and_o the_o kidney_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n of_o their_o substance_n can_v be_v stretch_v as_o the_o bladder_n may_v but_o especial_o because_o of_o these_o nerve_n distribute_v through_o their_o substance_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v great_a when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o ureter_n both_o because_o of_o his_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o stone_n fall_v must_v needs_o tear_v it_o almost_o with_o stretch_v especial_o especial_o which_o pain_n we_o see_v not_o always_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o passage_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o often_o come_v down_o of_o stone_n the_o inner_a venture_n or_o cavitie_n of_o the_o kidney_n have_v a_o hollowness_n make_v of_o a_o sinewey_a membrane_n kidney_n the_o inner_a venture_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n do_v not_o produce_v for_o they_o determine_v into_o exceed_v hairy_a thread_n but_o the_o ureter_n which_o become_v first_o broad_a in_o the_o hollowness_n table_n 21._o figure_n 1._o f_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o at_o who_o side_n on_o either_o part_n before_o the_o vessel_n be_v divide_v into_o less_o branch_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n appear_v loose_a and_o unequal_a the_o anatomist_n call_v it_o cavernosa_n spongi_fw-la formis_fw-la erosa_fw-la when_o the_o fat_a that_o compass_v it_o about_o be_v diligent_o remove_v the_o ureter_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a branch_n first_o double_a or_o treble_a as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v appear_v and_o then_o into_o many_o other_o not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o vessel_n still_o vreter_n the_o vreter_n lessen_v into_o hairy_a thread_n but_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v eight_o or_o ten_o branch_n like_o cannel_n or_o pipe_n that_o they_o may_v better_o receive_v the_o caruncle_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o those_o caruncle_n which_o be_v like_o small_a glandule_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a flesh_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a like_o unto_o the_o nipple_n of_o breast_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a vessel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cover_n or_o stopple_n do_v stop_v they_o up_o which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v according_a to_o their_o length_n a_o man_n may_v observe_v in_o they_o certain_a furrow_n and_o tunnelle_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n wherefore_o be_v so_o fine_o bore_v that_o they_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o hair_n by_o they_o the_o whey_n or_o serous_a humour_n colour_v with_o choler_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v insensiblie_o percolate_v or_o drayn_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o ureter_n or_o membranous_a tunnel_n this_o be_v call_v the_o colatorie_a and_o gather_v together_o in_o that_o common_a hollowness_n and_o thence_o be_v send_v downward_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n it_o may_v be_v colatorie_a the_o colatorie_a these_o furrowie_a passage_n be_v hollow_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n like_v as_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o these_o spongy_a caruncle_n have_v need_v to_o be_v so_o fine_o bore_v lest_o the_o blood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o emulgent_n but_o for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n shall_v with_o they_o also_o pass_v away_o into_o the_o bladder_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o to_o happen_v and_o that_o without_o pain_n when_o either_o the_o separate_n or_o retain_v virtue_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v decay_v or_o those_o small_a passage_n widen_v consider_v that_o this_o separation_n nourish_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o whey_n be_v by_o transfusion_n not_o by_o concoction_n how_o the_o kidney_n be_v nourish_v be_v make_v not_o by_o concoction_n where_o nature_n be_v she_o own_o chooser_n but_o by_o transfusion_n although_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o excrement_n do_v here_o receive_v a_o kind_n of_o elaboration_n though_o not_o a_o concoction_n this_o blood_n thus_o remain_v behind_o be_v as_o it_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n from_o whence_o by_o degree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o vapour_n it_o be_v scatter_v into_o his_o whole_a body_n cleave_v be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o final_o become_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o be_v so_o thin_a it_o nourish_v but_o slender_o it_o be_v continual_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n draw_v in_o together_o with_o much_o urine_n which_o the_o blood_n remain_v behind_o insensible_o drop_v through_o those_o caruncle_n these_o thing_n although_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o some_o other_o yet_o may_v urine_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n they_o fit_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o put_v a_o probe_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o they_o enter_v in_o and_o the_o ureter_n as_o it_o go_v out_o and_o then_o make_v incision_n at_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o yet_o much_o better_a &_o more_o elegant_o be_v these_o passage_n show_v if_o you_o separate_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o his_o vessel_n which_o separation_n have_v abundant_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v exhibit_v it_o in_o the_o xxi_o table_n and_o the_o first_o figure_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o dog_n as_o we_o have_v now_o say_v and_o yet_o young_a student_n for_o want_n of_o man_n body_n be_v often_o fain_o to_o dissect_v the_o kidney_n of_o dog_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o brief_o to_o insert_v the_o description_n of_o dog_n kidney_n also_o the_o structure_n therefore_o of_o a_o dog_n kidney_n delineate_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n of_o this_o 21._o table_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o kidney_n separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v according_a unto_o vesalius_n the_o first_o be_v the_o kidney_n cut_v according_a to_o the_o length_n through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n so_o as_o the_o slit_n reach_v unto_o the_o second_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o it_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_v away_o the_o second_o exhibit_v the_o kidney_n where_o all_o the_o substance_n or_o partition_n which_o be_v call_v septum_fw-la renis_fw-la be_v slice_v away_o in_o a_o compass_n that_o the_o second_o cavity_n may_v better_o appear_v the_o three_o show_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n or_o sinus_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o fig._n 3._o express_v the_o devise_n of_o some_o man_n concern_v the_o per_fw-la colation_n or_o streyn_v of_o the_o whey_n the_o first_o show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v from_o the_o gibbous_a part_n towards_o the_o hollow_a part_n together_o with_o the_o cribrum_fw-la or_o sive_fw-la the_o second_o show_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n ay_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o upon_o this_o membranous_a body_n lie_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o hang_v a_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n regard_v the_o gibbous_a side_n differ_v in_o colour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o membranous_a cover_n before_o name_v it_o be_v like_o a_o new_a moon_n and_o hang_v like_o a_o partition_n so_o lean_v upon_o the_o membranous_a body_n that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o same_o kidney_n seem_v to_o be_v double_a but_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavitie_n to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o the_o vreter_n be_v divide_v through_o his_o substance_n into_o many_o branch_n and_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
kidney_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v hollow_v into_o diverse_a cave_n or_o den_n and_o persorate_v or_o pierce_v through_o with_o many_o drayn_n pipe_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o continuity_n they_o have_v with_o the_o great_a bladder_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ureter_n but_o how_o this_o expurgation_n be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o by_o the_o make_v how_o urine_n be_v make_v expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o after_o what_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o agree_v upon_o erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o this_o expurgation_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o necessary_a succession_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n one_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v evacuate_v to_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n but_o we_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n diocles_n praxagoras_n galen_n hypocrates_n opinion_n diocles._n praxagoras_n galen_n and_o galen_n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o de_fw-la facu_fw-la t._n natural_a 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la do_v all_o conclude_v that_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o ingenit_fw-la propriety_n do_v draw_v the_o whey_n unto_o themselves_o not_o pure_a but_o mingle_v with_o blood_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o reserve_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n like_o a_o dew_n after_o it_o be_v assimulate_v and_o turn_v into_o their_o substance_n but_o the_o whey_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n be_v first_o of_o all_o separate_v next_o because_o of_o his_o thinness_n be_v derive_v through_o certain_a fleshy_a caruncle_n strut_a out_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o breast_n into_o very_o many_o pipe_n or_o fistules_fw-la and_o from_o these_o into_o a_o membranous_a hollowness_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o out_o of_o it_o through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v think_v this_o expurgation_n of_o the_o whey_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o only_o by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o nothing_o draw_v reason_n new_a writer_n urine_n avoid_v by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o reason_n propter_fw-la ipsnm_fw-la trahere_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o draw_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o it_o draw_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o whey_n neither_o with_o serous_a blood_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v dense_a solid_a and_o compact_a and_o the_o serous_a blood_n very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o nature_n which_o be_v either_o burden_a with_o abundance_n thereof_o or_o provoke_v by_o his_o saltness_n &_o acrimony_n there_o want_v not_o also_o some_o which_o defend_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o expulsion_n in_o this_o expurgation_n because_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expulsion_n at_o all_o the_o uppermost_a be_v contract_v and_o the_o lowermost_a relax_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o whey_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v drive_v down_o into_o the_o reason_n the_o 1._o reason_n kidney_n again_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o kidney_n seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o conceit_n of_o expulsion_n reason_n expulsion_n 2._o reason_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v their_o end_n than_o their_o fit_a position_n have_v be_v direct_o under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o not_o at_o the_o side_n add_v hereto_o that_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o 3._o reason_n whey_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v be_v into_o the_o emulgent_a but_o also_o into_o all_o the_o crurall_a and_o iliac_n branch_n yea_o rather_o into_o the_o low_a and_o nether_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o this_o serous_a humour_n say_v they_o be_v neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n nor_o by_o they_o drive_v but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n pass_v unto_o they_o which_o passage_n some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v by_o accident_n as_o erasistratus_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n who_o opinion_n we_o make_v mention_v even_o now_o other_o by_o itself_o that_o be_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n as_o auerohoes_n that_o acute_a arabian_a who_o think_v that_o the_o aliment_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n part_n but_o by_o a_o ingenite_fw-la power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o own_o do_v pass_v unto_o they_o for_o as_o in_o concoction_n the_o aliment_n get_v a_o new_a form_n so_o it_o also_o get_v a_o new_a faculty_n whereby_o it_o be_v move_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o eliment_n by_o their_o proper_a form_n be_v move_v comparison_n comparison_n each_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o neither_o erisistratus_n nor_o auerrhoes_n can_v be_v approve_v because_o they_o both_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n especial_o the_o tractive_a which_o minister_v unto_o nutrition_n we_o as_o our_o manner_n be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o these_o great_a learned_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v partly_o draw_v and_o partly_o expel_v but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o traction_n be_v reconciliation_n reconciliation_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o expulsion_n and_o yet_o we_o affirm_v also_o that_o some_o be_v only_o expel_v not_o draw_v at_o all_o and_o some_o again_o neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n nor_o expel_v by_o nature_n but_o only_o pass_v on_o by_o a_o beat_a way_n which_o of_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o no_o way_n taint_v and_o be_v only_o the_o whey_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v partly_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n partly_o drive_v by_o the_o expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o vein_n especial_o if_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a health_n do_v stand_v as_o they_o say_v in_o right_a tune_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o expurgation_n the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o expulsive_a of_o the_o vein_n very_o light_a and_o weak_a for_o why_o shall_v the_o whey_n rather_o fall_v into_o the_o kidney_n then_o into_o any_o other_o part_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a traction_n in_o the_o kidney_n in_o perirrhoea_n or_o the_o critical_a flux_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v only_o drive_v and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o in_o a_o colliquation_n it_o be_v neither_o drive_v into_o the_o kidney_n because_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v too_o weak_a neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o wind_n qua_fw-la data_fw-la portaruit_fw-la where_o way_n be_v make_v it_o follow_v glad_a these_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvil_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v very_o manifold_a urine_n the_o threefold_a matter_n of_o urine_n first_o all_o our_o drink_n sometime_o raw_a and_o crude_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o be_v take_v in_o sometime_o a_o little_a alter_v second_o the_o serous_a liquor_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n three_o all_o kind_n of_o humour_n yea_o and_o body_n that_o be_v melt_v as_o flesh_n and_o fat_a this_o threefold_a matter_n hypocrates_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n where_o he_o say_v the_o urine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n well_o when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o colliquation_n or_o melt_v of_o the_o moisture_n a_o wonderful_a short_a plain_a and_o yet_o absolute_a sentence_n so_o as_o i_o think_v it_o unpossible_a to_o express_v more_o in_o few_o word_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v it_o show_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o wit_n the_o drink_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a matter_n be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o those_o creature_n urine_n why_o some_o think_v the_o drink_n the_o only_a matter_n of_o urine_n which_o do_v seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v have_v no_o bladder_n but_o those_o that_o drink_v much_o do_v also_o avoid_v much_o urine_n second_o because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physician_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drink_n three_o because_o in_o the_o suppression_n
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
the_o imagination_n command_v the_o form_v faculty_n because_o the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o procreating_a power_n which_o be_v natural_a but_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o principal_a faculty_n now_o what_o imagination_n can_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o conformation_n as_o after_o it_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o the_o question_n with_o oftentimes_o the_o imagination_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o tender_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n with_o child_n do_v ardent_o desire_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o infant_n why_o and_o how_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o infant_n the_o fancy_n for_o the_o real_a species_n of_o a_o fig_n or_o a_o mulberry_n be_v not_o transport_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a form_n or_o abstract_a notion_n which_o be_v soon_o fasten_v upon_o the_o infant_n then_o upon_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o impression_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o soft_a wax_n then_o in_o hard_a iron_n furthermore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o impression_n avicen_n have_v express_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr avicen_n answer_v out_o of_o avicen_n animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n do_v instant_o move_v airy_a spirit_n which_o be_v mooveable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o these_o it_o set_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v the_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v imprint_n in_o it_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o receyve_v from_o the_o imagination_n but_o how_o the_o spirit_n shall_v so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o spectra_fw-la or_o image_n represent_v by_o the_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n our_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o those_o creature_n who_o generation_n be_v 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forth_o many_o young_a at_o once_o lest_o their_o kind_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v for_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o short_a live_v &_o beast_n why_o man_n engender_v not_o so_o many_o young_a as_o bruit_v beast_n beside_o serve_v man_n for_o food_n &_o raiment_n yea_o prey_n also_o one_o upon_o another_o man_z the_o most_o temperate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n breed_v but_o one_o infant_n at_o once_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v distinguish_v only_o by_o alone_a not_o disscuer_v by_o any_o partition_n and_o only_o two_o dug_n appoint_v to_o nourish_v two_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v twin_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o more_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unnatural_a we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n of_o such_o manifold_a burden_n in_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n that_o fruitful_a river_n run_v woman_n bring_v sometime_o six_o at_o a_o birth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v that_o one_o woman_n at_o four_o birth_n bring_v into_o the_o birth_n history_n of_o manifold_a infant_n at_o a_o birth_n world_n twenty_o all_o perfect_a tragus_n report_v that_o in_o egyp_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v seven_o infant_n at_o once_o albertus_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o infant_n form_v in_o her_o womb_n suffer_v abortment_n and_o of_o another_o who_o have_v at_o once_o 150._o all_o of_o they_o be_v a_o big_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n margaret_n countesle_n of_o holland_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n 364_o live_a infant_n who_o be_v all_o christen_v but_o die_v present_o after_o the_o male_n be_v name_v john_n and_o the_o female_n elizabeth_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stately_a marble_n sepulchre_n of_o he_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o history_n of_o such_o like_a burden_n as_o these_o which_o i_o willing_o pretermit_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n and_o manifold_a burden_n to_o the_o variety_n twin_n the_o cause_n of_o twin_n of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o they_o make_v seven_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n appoint_v for_o male_a child_n and_o three_o in_o the_o leave_v appoint_v for_o female_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o hermophradyte_n be_v engender_v but_o these_o be_v idle_a conceit_n next_o a_o kin_n to_o old_a wife_n tale_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n cels._n be_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o cels._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a these_o side_n be_v disever_v by_o no_o partition_n whatsoever_o auicenna_n haliabbas_n &_o many_o other_o anatomist_n do_v avouch_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sheep_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o line_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o middle_a line_n which_o word_n he_o take_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la moreover_o womb_n but_o one_o bosom_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o cell_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o sometime_o twenty_o young_a one_o or_o more_o may_v at_o once_o be_v conceive_v but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n neither_o yet_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v there_o so_o many_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v young_a as_o appear_v in_o fish_n who_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spawn_n yet_o no_o partition_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o erasistratus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o a_o repetition_n of_o conception_n empedocles_n unto_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n ptolemy_n to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o true_a cause_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o often_o time_n in_o coition_n all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o at_o once_o ejaculate_v but_o by_o fit_n or_o turn_n so_o save_v 〈…〉_o neither_o do_v the_o seed_n always_o issue_n at_o once_o but_o it_o boil_v have_v be_v ejaculate_v 〈…〉_o or_o thrice_o a_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o soed_a fall_v into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o part_n into_o another_o and_o so_o twin_n be_v conceive_v asclepiades_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opinion_n asclepiades_fw-la opinion_n strong_a be_v able_a to_o make_v many_o infant_n avicen_n add_v as_o another_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o dispose_v it_o diverse_o bestow_v opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o dome_n a_o multiplicity_n of_o conception_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o twin_n or_o many_o infant_n but_o that_o their_o conception_n and_o conformation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v manifest_a we_o
his_o physiologicall_a &_o anatomicall_a work_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o also_o he_o strengthen_v by_o some_o reason_n before_o the_o seven_o month_n say_v he_o the_o womb_n reason_n pinaeus_n opinion_n his_o first_o reason_n and_o with_o it_o the_o infant_n do_v always_o ascend_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o descend_v and_o prepare_v himself_o towards_o his_o enlargement_n at_o that_o time_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v moisten_a with_o a_o mucous_a slime_n and_o the_o part_n be_v dilate_v and_o relax_v with_o which_o humour_n also_o by_o degree_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sharebone_n be_v inebriate_v that_o in_o the_o birth_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o lax_n furthermore_o almost_o all_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o body_n in_o progress_n of_o second_o the_o second_o time_n do_v dry_a into_o a_o bony_a substance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chin_n but_o the_o cartilege_n which_o ty_v together_o the_o sharebone_n remain_v gristle_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n neither_o ever_o become_v bony_a because_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v distend_v and_o enlarge_v moreover_o if_o you_o three_o the_o three_o well_o consider_v virgin_n of_o 16._o or_o 18._o year_n old_a and_o again_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v thou_o shall_v perceive_v that_o their_o haunch_n be_v distend_v their_o hypogastrium_n enlarge_v and_o their_o buttock_n become_v broad_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o part_n be_v dilate_v moreover_o those_o who_o four_o the_o four_o have_v live_v long_a virgin_n have_v hard_a travel_n than_o young_a wench_n because_o their_o gristle_n in_o those_o place_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o less_o relax_v final_o such_o as_o never_o have_v conceive_v have_v thin_a gristle_n and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o conceive_v have_v they_o most_o thick_a and_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o haunch_n wherefore_o in_o the_o birth_n five_o the_o five_o the_o sharebone_n be_v part_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o hanchbone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la history_n a_o history_n sacrum_n or_o holybone_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o his_o opinion_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v new_o deliver_v and_o short_o after_o hang_v who_o sharebone_n be_v so_o distract_v that_o one_o of_o the_o coxae_fw-la be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o other_o depress_v for_o my_o own_o part_n that_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o bone_n in_o the_o birth_n can_v be_v unjointed_a for_o they_o be_v so_o fast_o knit_v together_o that_o no_o violence_n can_v sever_v sever_v our_o opinion_n that_o the_o bone_n can_v be_v sever_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v asunder_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v again_o couple_v with_o what_o cement_n or_o glue_v shall_v they_o be_v unite_v for_o a_o new_a synchondrosis_n or_o articulation_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n can_v be_v make_v if_o you_o say_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o they_o chink_n a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o also_o that_o the_o gristly_a end_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n which_o they_o call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n may_v be_v total_o retract_v and_o so_o give_v way_n to_o the_o infant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o first_o pinaeus_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o great_a space_n leave_v for_o his_o out-gate_n that_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v as_o for_o pinaeus_n argument_n they_o may_v thus_o be_v in_o order_n answer_v it_o be_v indeed_o say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v line_v with_o a_o slimy_a humour_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n or_o from_o the_o humour_n sweat_v through_o the_o membrane_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o that_o humour_n say_v we_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o sharebone_n or_o to_o the_o cartilage_n between_o they_o neither_o yet_o unto_o the_o hanchbone_n because_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o immediate_o touch_v the_o sharebone_n for_o betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bone_n lie_v the_o bladder_n lurk_v between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purse_n or_o satchel_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cartilege_n which_o knit_v together_o the_o sharebone_n never_o second_o to_o the_o second_o become_v bony_a but_o always_o remain_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v be_v relax_v in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slight_a reason_n for_o neither_o in_o man_n be_v that_o gristle_n ever_o find_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o young_a wench_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v their_o haunch_n be_v distend_v and_o the_o capacity_n become_v three_o to_o the_o three_o large_a and_o that_o because_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n do_v grow_v &_o the_o heat_n which_o before_o be_v well_o near_o choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o and_o gather_v strength_n elder_a maiden_n have_v conceyve_v have_v hard_a travel_n then_o young_a not_o because_o the_o gristle_n be_v dry_a but_o because_o their_o womb_n be_v dry_a for_o those_o that_o four_o to_o the_o four_o use_v to_o conceive_v and_o bear_v child_n have_v moist_a womb_n large_a vessel_n and_o all_o the_o capacity_n more_o large_a and_o ample_a and_o therefore_o their_o travel_n be_v more_o easy_a one_o history_n do_v nothing_o move_v we_o for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o who_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o very_a brunt_n of_o their_o travel_n five_o to_o the_o five_o in_o who_o there_o have_v appear_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o woman_n in_o their_o travel_n do_v more_o complain_v of_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o rump_n then_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sharebone_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o how_o we_o have_v acquit_v ourselves_o it_o rest_v in_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o judge_v this_o one_o thing_n we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v wrought_v out_o our_o way_n through_o many_o difficulty_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v as_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o thou_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o we_o difficult_a to_o overcome_v we_o have_v abundant_a recompense_n now_o we_o proceed_v in_o our_o intend_a journey_n to_o the_o chest_n wherein_o what_o admirarable_a rariety_n nature_n have_v bestow_v we_o refer_v thou_o to_o our_o discourse_n to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n or_o the_o thorax_n which_o contain_v the_o vital_a part_n to_o to_o which_o also_o we_o will_v refer_v the_o neck_n with_o the_o weazon_n the_o praeface_n have_v thus_o absolve_v the_o low_a region_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o nutritive_a as_o generative_a together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o ascend_v by_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o ridge_n to_o the_o middle_a belly_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o curious_a cabinet_n nature_n have_v lock_v up_o the_o vital_a instrument_n and_o wheel_n whereby_o the_o watch_n of_o our_o life_n be_v perpetuallie_o move_v from_o the_o first_o hour_n to_o the_o last_o minute_n by_o so_o just_a a_o counterpoise_n as_o no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v ever_o attain_v unto_o albeit_o some_o rare_a engineer_n have_v go_v very_o far_o in_o imitation_n thereof_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v they_o out_o so_o will_v it_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o inquire_v after_o they_o the_o high_a cause_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o have_v prepare_v the_o pulley_n hang_v on_o the_o weight_n and_o govern_v and_o wind_n up_o the_o chime_n at_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n for_o if_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o able_a though_o he_o be_v never_o of_o council_n to_o nature_n to_o discern_v with_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o his_o incomparable_a capacity_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v common_o conceyve_v that_o the_o most_o immediate_a cause_n be_v the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n that_o arch-enemy_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n although_o it_o be_v potiential_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n
and_o betwixt_o they_o run_v the_o nose_n as_o a_o strong_a wall_n under_o they_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n stand_v out_o and_o at_o their_o side_n the_o hard_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v immediate_o cover_v with_o soft_a lid_n that_o they_o may_v not_o impeach_v the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o uppermost_a be_v mooveable_a and_o very_a nimble_a which_o do_v shut_v up_o the_o pupil_n as_o well_o in_o rest_n to_o refresh_v they_o as_o also_o when_o any_o outward_a injury_n be_v ready_a to_o annoie_v they_o the_o lowermost_a be_v immooveable_a or_o at_o least_o move_v insensible_o these_o lid_n be_v again_o beard_v with_o hair_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o small_a body_n or_o mote_n which_o haply_o in_o their_o approach_n be_v not_o discern_v may_v be_v intercept_v the_o eye_n themselves_o have_v many_o muscle_n allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o round_a they_o be_v also_o by_o a_o muscle_n sustain_v and_o keep_v stable_n or_o firm_a whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v more_o certain_a diverse_a coat_n they_o have_v wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v the_o first_o call_v adnata_fw-la the_o second_o cornea_n the_o three_o vuea_n the_o four_o aranea_fw-la there_o be_v also_o three_o humour_n the_o first_o watery_a the_o second_o glassy_a and_o the_o three_o crystalline_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o part_n above_o mention_v the_o eye_n indeed_o see_v with_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n but_o it_o see_v perfect_o and_o more_o accomplishedlye_o with_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o object_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v those_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o other_o body_n next_o follow_v the_o ear_n the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o soul_n discern_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sound_n and_o voice_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o organ_n be_v a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n breed_v in_o the_o â—are_n and_o seat_v within_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o to_o which_o air_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o ear_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n do_v attain_v and_o as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n encompass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o this_o nerve_n of_o hear_v be_v think_v to_o encompass_v the_o in_o breed_v air_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o the_o society_n grow_v between_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o inward_a principle_n of_o sensation_n before_o this_o air_n be_v a_o membrane_n stretch_v which_o we_o call_v the_o drum_n support_v and_o establish_v with_o three_o bone_n the_o small_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o none_o form_v with_o more_o curious_a art_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o hammer_n the_o second_o the_o anvile_n the_o three_o the_o stirrup_n many_o man_n have_v labour_v to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o these_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o how_o they_o confer_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o truth_n to_o say_v their_o discourse_n do_v rather_o feed_v then_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o reader_n god_n have_v reserve_v many_o secret_n in_o man_n body_n to_o himself_o whereof_o we_o justly_o think_v this_o be_v one_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o sustain_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n against_o which_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n be_v beat_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o inbred_a air_n these_o sound_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o instrument_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v a_o hard_a &_o dry_a entrance_n full_a of_o embow_v meander_n and_o convolution_n lest_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la fall_v or_o rush_v sudden_o upon_o the_o drum_n shall_v endanger_v the_o break_n thereof_o without_o the_o ear_n there_o stand_v a_o gristly_a substance_n which_o partly_o defend_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v that_o nothing_o fall_v into_o it_o partly_o catch_v and_o stay_v the_o sound_n that_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o three_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o smell_a who_o instrument_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v respire_v but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o nose_n the_o nose_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o 5._o be_v call_v outward_a sense_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o appear_v outward_o but_o rather_o because_o their_o proper_a organ_n do_v receive_v the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o outward_a thing_n the_o instrument_n therefore_o of_o smell_v be_v a_o pair_n of_o production_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o smell_v reside_v do_v comprehend_v the_o odour_n of_o thing_n which_o together_o with_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v raise_v high_a in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o beauty_n as_o because_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v large_a and_o therefore_o yield_v abundance_n of_o excrement_n may_v therethrough_a be_v better_a cleanse_v this_o nose_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o gristly_a substance_n aswell_o to_o break_v and_o divide_v the_o outward_a air_n which_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o this_o way_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n &_o so_o to_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o disperse_v the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v so_o divide_v it_o may_v equal_o insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o both_o the_o production_n which_o determine_v on_o either_o side_n the_o four_o sense_n be_v the_o taste_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o those_o nerve_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n assist_v by_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n itself_o for_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n when_o any_o savoury_a quality_n or_o affection_n impart_v to_o a_o humour_n or_o ivice_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o tongue_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o taste_n and_o present_o the_o image_n or_o species_n of_o that_o savour_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o nerve_n convey_v to_o the_o principal_a sensator_fw-la and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o savour_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o instrument_n in_o a_o hard_a or_o congeal_a body_n as_o salt_n pepper_n or_o such_o like_a it_o can_v move_v the_o sense_n before_o it_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o at_o least_o have_v communicate_v his_o affection_n unto_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v affect_v the_o taste_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v neither_o be_v he_o who_o tongue_n be_v torrify_v or_o parch_v with_o extraordinary_a heat_n a_o competentiudge_n of_o savour_n or_o taste_n as_o for_o the_o touch_n which_o be_v the_o five_o and_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o any_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n but_o equal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o the_o necessity_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v of_o nature_n do_v every_o where_n require_v the_o presence_n thereof_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o as_o other_o sense_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o his_o own_o proper_a object_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o because_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v by_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o but_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v apprehend_v all_o those_o quality_n which_o do_v fall_v under_o they_o for_o be_v all_o unlike_a to_o the_o instrument_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o but_o because_o this_o sense_n have_v no_o particular_a instrument_n in_o the_o head_n we_o shall_v only_o entreat_v of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o more_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n thereof_o have_v go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a scalfe_n and_o therefore_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v without_o hair_n call_v in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o face_n the_o name_n of_o the_o face_n name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v
from_o the_o thing_n itself_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v look_v forward_o for_o of_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n go_v upright_o and_o look_v direct_o forward_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o fancy_n in_o the_o comely_a conformation_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v most_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v vultus_fw-la a_o voluntatis_fw-la iudicio_fw-la because_o it_o bewray_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v especial_o change_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n thereof_o we_o call_v it_o the_o face_n or_o the_o countenance_n the_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o face_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d froâ—s_v â—_o face_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n ferendo_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v in_o it_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o call_v it_o the_o forehead_n who_o low_a part_n be_v the_o eye_n brow_n the_o second_o and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n begin_v at_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o part_n both_o these_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v also_o some_o part_n contain_v &_o some_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a common_a as_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n &_o the_o skin_n itself_o which_o in_o this_o face_n in_o the_o finger_n end_n in_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n be_v most_o thin_a this_o skin_n in_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v red_a because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v disseminated_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n fleshy_a membrane_n this_o skin_n be_v furnish_v with_o hair_n about_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o security_n about_o the_o mouth_n in_o man_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o virility_n and_o a_o peculiar_a beauty_n of_o that_o sex_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n those_o hair_n be_v a_o especial_a deformity_n hence_o also_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14_o chap._n of_o his_o 11_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la hair_n the_o hair_n a_o man_n become_v more_o venerable_a especial_o if_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n the_o hair_n also_o do_v plentiful_o compass_v his_o mouth_n on_o every_o side_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o nature_n have_v leave_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n bare_a and_o without_o hair_n this_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v diverse_o perforate_v for_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n partly_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n partly_o to_o intromit_v air_n and_o nourishment_n and_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n and_o these_o perforation_n if_o their_o action_n be_v use_n the_o perforation_n of_o the_o face_n their_o use_n always_o require_v be_v always_o open_a as_o the_o nostrhil_n for_o respiration_n the_o ear_n for_o hear_v because_o these_o two_o be_v always_o necessary_a as_o for_o those_o who_o function_n be_v not_o so_o indesinent_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sleep_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n imminent_a danger_n those_o perforation_n i_o say_v for_o more_o security_n may_v be_v shut_v as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o mouth_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o face_n be_v very_o little_a and_o that_o that_o be_v be_v about_o the_o cheek_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o whole_o nervous_a in_o the_o forehead_n be_v fleshy_a and_o musculous_a so_o close_o join_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v membrane_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n therefrom_o and_o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o grow_v unto_o it_o betwixt_o this_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n the_o vein_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v run_v where_o also_o be_v many_o glandule_n disperse_v as_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o the_o disease_n be_v breed_v glandule_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o glandule_n that_o we_o call_v parotis_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a jaw_n &_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n where_o those_o tumour_n arise_v which_o we_o call_v scropuhlae_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v muscle_n bone_n and_o gristle_n which_o make_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o face_n itself_o the_o muscle_n be_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o the_o nostril_n sometime_o also_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o cheek_n part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o forehead-bone_n the_o six_o bone_n of_o the_o eye_n three_o of_o the_o nose_n six_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o two_o of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o palate_n the_o gristle_n be_v of_o the_o ear_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v diverse_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o face_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o four_o sense_n who_o organ_n either_o it_o contain_v as_o it_o do_v those_o which_o have_v no_o place_n within_o the_o skull_n or_o else_o it_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o they_o that_o lie_v hide_v within_o the_o scull_n contain_v the_o part_n contain_v these_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n &_o the_o voice_n and_o indeed_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v true_o call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o laurentius_n faith_n true_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n dwell_v pride_n in_o the_o cheek_n shamefastness_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n in_o the_o forehead_n wisdom_n final_o in_o the_o whole_a countenance_n beauty_n and_o honesty_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o like_o face_n how_o the_o mind_n shine_v in_o the_o face_n a_o physician_n in_o the_o face_n do_v appear_v the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostiques_n command_v the_o physician_n first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o sick-man_n face_n whither_o his_o countenance_n be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o health_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v much_o change_v in_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o lib._n vi_o table_n 13._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n together_o with_o his_o branch_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o three_o belly_n or_o region_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o 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difference_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o have_v diverse_a colour_n for_o on_o the_o outside_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o horny_a coat_n it_o be_v black_a on_o the_o inside_n where_o it_o respect_v the_o watery_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v black_a or_o duskisn_a but_o where_o membrane_n diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o grapie_n membrane_n it_o make_v the_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o call_v the_o rainbow_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o eye_n say_v laurentius_n it_o be_v sometime_o greenish_a sometime_o sky_n colour_v sometime_o black_a final_o the_o backward_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n where_o it_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v whitish_a present_o it_o grow_v greenish_a then_o near_o unto_o a_o blue_a all_o which_o colour_n may_v be_v best_a discern_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n this_o black_a colour_n colour_n what_o profit_n the_o eye_n have_v by_o his_o black_a colour_n as_o galen_n in_o the_o 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humour_n
because_o the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a eye_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o obscute_fw-la and_o dark_a membrane_n by_o who_o shadow_n the_o crystalline_a be_v compass_v so_o that_o his_o brightness_n return_v back_o from_o the_o blackness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v unite_v better_o into_o himself_o side_n how_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o infide_v differ_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o out_o side_n and_o so_o as_o aquapendens_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o light_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a or_o but_o moderate_o strong_a do_v better_a appear_v in_o the_o crystalline_a then_o that_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a as_o whereby_o the_o inbred_a light_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o be_v overcome_v again_o we_o say_v that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o membrane_n make_v much_o to_o the_o collection_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v too_o much_o affect_v by_o a_o vehement_a light_n than_o 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of_o so_o that_o the_o membrane_n will_v remain_v white_a but_o the_o colour_n on_o the_o inside_n will_v not_o die_v or_o taint_v the_o finger_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o those_o bright_a body_n which_o it_o respect_v and_o compass_v will_v be_v foil_v by_o that_o blackness_n and_o so_o loose_a their_o purity_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o blackness_n be_v the_o thick_a excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n as_o also_o that_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o thin_a excrement_n of_o the_o same_o now_o as_o this_o blackness_n be_v perpetual_a in_o all_o creature_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o coat_n so_o on_o the_o inside_n especial_o where_o it_o respect_v the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v sometime_o brown_a sometime_o purple_a or_o sky_n colour_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o a_o sky_n colour_a coat_n and_o sometime_o green_a as_o in_o ox_n but_o where_o it_o be_v perforate_v on_o the_o foreside_n and_o respect_v the_o shine_a or_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o of_o that_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n according_a whereto_o we_o say_v a_o man_n have_v black_a or_o brown_a or_o sky_n colour_v or_o a_o goat_n eye_n which_o say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n so_o that_o the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr genaratione_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n colour_n a_o man_n eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n have_v eye_n of_o diverse_a colour_n for_o other_o creature_n all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v eye_n alike_o except_v horse_n who_o sometime_o have_v wail_v eye_n the_o rainbow_n call_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a iris_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o rainbow_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n because_o this_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 7._o 8._o f._n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o 3._o f._n be_v distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n which_o shine_v through_o the_o horny_a membrane_n galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o in_o this_o rainbow_n there_o be_v seven_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o all_o differ_v diffection_n a_o nicite_fw-la in_o diffection_n in_o thickness_n and_o colour_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o membrane_n but_o how_o nice_a a_o piece_n of_o business_n it_o be_v in_o dissection_n to_o offer_v to_o show_v all_o these_o circle_n distinct_o without_o confusion_n sure_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o accomplish_v as_o vain_a whenit_fw-la be_v perform_v some_o have_v call_v this_o iris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o crown_n there_o be_v many_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o this_o circle_n of_o the_o rainbow_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rainbow_n eye_n and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o other_o man_n have_v conceive_v and_o then_o deliver_v that_o opinion_n which_o i_o follow_v myself_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o empedocles_n his_o conceit_n who_o compound_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o sky_n colour_a eye_n say_v he_o be_v when_o the_o fire_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o the_o black_a eye_n when_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n aristotle_n empedocles_n aristotle_n aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v refer_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n and_o make_v demonstration_n of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o a_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v seem_v black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a of_o either_o then_o will_v their_o colour_n appear_v bluish_a &_o bright_a this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n columbus_n reprehend_v but_o gratis_o for_o he_o add_v no_o reason_n against_o he_o three_o galen_n in_o art_n medicinali_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o splendour_n and_o situation_n galen_n galen_n the_o chrystaline_a and_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o become_v skye-coloured_n either_o because_o of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o prominent_a situation_n whereto_o he_o add_v the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a when_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v little_a or_o situate_v somewhat_o too_o deep_a or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o bright_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o yet_o not_o pure_a vesalius_n reprehend_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o these_o word_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o bare_a word_n this_o colour_n say_v he_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o plenty_n defect_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n neither_o yet_o from_o the_o collection_n or_o dilatation_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o final_o not_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o tenuity_n thereof_o four_o avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o as_o it_o be_v diverse_o avicen_n avicen_n depaint_v so_o it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o eye_n diverse_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v sky-coloured_a the_o eye_n be_v also_o sky-coloured_a if_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o he_o do_v vesalius_n follow_v five_o auerhoes_n imagine_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o the_o auerhoe_n auerhoe_n blackness_n from_o heat_n the_o sixth_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o varolius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la to_o the_o unequal_a plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o place_n so_o it_o represent_v diverse_a colour_n the_o colour_n say_v he_o which_o result_v from_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n recede_v or_o give_v back_o from_o the_o horny_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o rainbow_n from_o a_o certain_a appear_a variety_n he_o call_v it_o a_o appear_a variety_n because_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n any_o true_a diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o in_o apparition_n because_o the_o
midst_n thereof_o have_v it_o a_o bosom_n table_n 3._o figu_n 9_o r_o and_o 18_o β_n whereinto_o it_o receive_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n and_o although_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o net-like_a coat_n call_v amphiblestroide_v whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v from_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a there_o through_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o call_v vitrea_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v break_v this_o humour_n present_o melt_v and_o resolve_v into_o water_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o sight_n have_v declare_v the_o admirable_a wisdom_n providence_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n our_o creator_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o this_o divine_a member_n which_o we_o call_v the_o eye_n although_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o history_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n concern_v their_o use_n yet_o there_o remain_v many_o thing_n worthy_a our_o observation_n eye_n a_o 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action_n can_v be_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o lead_v along_o the_o faculty_n unto_o the_o crystalline_a some_o also_o by_o who_o help_n the_o action_n â—â—_o make_v more_o perfect_a as_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o final_o some_o particle_n aâ—â—_n ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o these_o as_o the_o eye-lidde_n and_o the_o part_n about_o they_o see_v therefore_o the_o faculty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v set_v as_o scoutwatche_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o outward_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v better_o apprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o outward_a object_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v shall_v touch_v the_o nerve_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o every_o action_n be_v make_v by_o contaction_n this_o contaction_n be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o medium_n or_o mean_a for_o the_o 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either_o by_o a_o emission_n of_o spirit_n or_o a_o reception_n of_o beam_n or_o else_o by_o emission_n and_o reception_n both_o together_o now_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o nerve_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o faculty_n yssu_v can_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v the_o action_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o eye_n again_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o corporeal_a thing_n transport_v from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o our_o eye_n for_o then_o the_o object_n by_o continual_a diffusion_n will_v be_v diminish_v neither_o be_v vision_n make_v the_o three_o way_n so_o that_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o beam_n or_o a_o light_n shall_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o object_n and_o again_o something_o of_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v move_v unto_o the_o spirit_n that_o so_o the_o contaction_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o 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brightness_n of_o his_o light_n unto_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n illustrate_v the_o same_o so_o colour_n when_o they_o touch_v the_o air_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o impression_n therein_o for_o the_o air_n be_v always_o capable_a of_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a light_a and_o illustrate_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n vision_z therefore_o or_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o visible_a form_n when_o the_o light_n affect_v with_o those_o form_n enter_v into_o the_o eye_n through_o their_o translucid_a body_n first_o of_o all_o with_o right_a beam_n afterward_o diverse_o refract_v or_o break_v and_o affect_v the_o chrystaline_a with_o some_o colour_n which_o chrystaline_a as_o the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o sight_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n receive_v those_o visible_a form_n whereof_o refraction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o membrane_n perfection_n in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o final_o a_o perception_n in_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o light_n be_v the_o light_n whether_o in_o man_n eye_n there_o be_v a_o ingenit_fw-la light_n proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n whereby_o it_o be_v move_v and_o affect_v light_n i_o say_v stain_v with_o the_o form_n of_o colour_n and_o external_a light_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n have_v not_o in_o it_o any_o in-bredlight_a for_o than_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o send_v out_o a_o light_n from_o his_o eye_n albeit_o suetonius_n report_v that_o tiberius_n caesar_n have_v such_o a_o eye_n and_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n porta_n tiberius_n caesar_n cardanus_n joh._n â—ap_n porta_n cardan_n as_o also_o john_n babtista_n porta_n of_o naples_n do_v affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o themselves_o some_o creature_n there_o be_v we_o know_v which_o see_v worse_a in_o the_o day_n time_n then_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v their_o
against_o a_o colour_a body_n which_o way_n soever_o you_o look_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o crystal_n as_o if_o the_o crystal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n &_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o impression_n thereof_o from_o those_o colour_a body_n wherefore_o in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n colour_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o crystalline_a but_o crystalline_a also_o so_o retain_v that_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o the_o colour_n which_o it_o receive_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o there_o be_v in_o the_o crystalline_a not_o only_o a_o watery_a moisture_n but_o also_o a_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a which_o with_o his_o lentor_n and_o tenacity_n retain_v the_o image_n or_o form_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o chief_a instrument_n therefore_o of_o sight_n nature_n have_v place_v within_o the_o eye_n a_o round_a and_o glutinous_a humour_n most_o like_a unto_o crystal_n to_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o representation_n of_o all_o colour_n this_o crystalline_a humour_n if_o you_o due_o consider_v when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o have_v no_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o will_v represent_v any_o colour_n lay_v near_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n moreover_o if_o you_o cut_v this_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o sunder_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o glutinous_a and_o slimy_a moisture_n and_o because_o sensation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reception_n therefore_o be_v the_o crystalline_a make_v round_o the_o action_n also_o of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o cobweb-like_a membrane_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o for_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n compass_v with_o his_o membrane_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o write_a paper_n the_o letter_n under_o it_o will_v appear_v much_o great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v from_o whence_o haply_o come_v the_o invention_n of_o spectacle_n and_o indeed_o 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thick_a why_o the_o crystalline_a be_v thick_a beam_n be_v oblique_o shed_v abroad_o and_o yet_o meet_v together_o again_o into_o one_o because_o of_o their_o refraction_n wherefore_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o translucide_n body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n because_o it_o be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o return_v and_o give_v way_n to_o light_n and_o colour_n but_o also_o to_o detain_v they_o to_o suffer_v from_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v a_o sensation_n of_o visible_a thing_n for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o prohibiteh_a the_o transition_n or_o vanish_v away_o of_o the_o form_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o superficies_n and_o body_n thereof_o for_o sense_n be_v not_o make_v without_o passion_n or_o suffer_v now_o it_o can_v not_o suffer_v unless_o the_o action_n of_o the_o agent_n have_v be_v receive_v unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o soft_a why_o soft_a it_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o hard_o that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n can_v not_o be_v imprint_v therein_o but_o soft_a like_a unto_o wax_n and_o viscid_n that_o they_o may_v cleave_v fast_o thereto_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o a_o strong_a light_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n beat_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v pain_v and_o offend_v because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o light_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o abode_n therein_o but_o natural_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v no_o long_o retain_v in_o the_o crystalline_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o perception_n but_o give_v way_n to_o other_o otherwise_o the_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a for_o before_o the_o former_a image_n be_v vanish_v the_o succeed_a can_v be_v admit_v because_o the_o alteration_n remain_v in_o the_o crystalline_a until_o the_o representation_n acquir_n the_o place_n when_o that_o be_v go_v the_o alteration_n vanish_v together_o with_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v way_n make_v for_o a_o new_a alteration_n the_o conformation_n also_o of_o the_o crystalline_a help_v much_o to_o make_v the_o sight_n perfect_a for_o crystalline_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a example_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a that_o the_o form_n therein_o mightbe_n must_v like_v to_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v deduce_v it_o be_v round_o that_o the_o light_n and_o the_o perpendicular_a beam_n thereof_o may_v in_o it_o be_v better_o unite_v and_o again_o that_o the_o light_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o his_o superficies_n where_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o so_o the_o form_n even_o of_o the_o great_a object_n be_v convey_v whole_a unto_o the_o organ_n notwithstanding_o on_o the_o foreside_n this_o roundness_n be_v somewhat_o depress_v which_o depression_n help_v much_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o form_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_a that_o the_o light_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a may_v be_v unite_v in_o itself_o and_o not_o disparkle_v but_o determine_v and_o subsist_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n also_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v at_o liberty_n or_o free_a from_o connexion_n connexion_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o connexion_n that_o the_o light_n which_o enter_v always_o direct_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n through_o all_o the_o translucide_n body_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v betwixt_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o thing_n see_v be_v continuate_v by_o a_o continuity_n of_o transparancy_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v on_o every_o side_n loose_a because_o then_o any_o extraordinary_a motion_n may_v have_v violate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v tie_v it_o in_o his_o circuit_n to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o situate_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o service_n &_o ministry_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v seat_v after_o the_o crystalline_a lest_o if_o the_o light_n shall_v have_v pass_v humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o glassy_a humour_n on_o to_o the_o net-like_a and_o grapie_a membrane_n which_o be_v colour_v it_o shall_v have_v return_v again_o to_o the_o crystalline_a defile_v with_o those_o colour_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n have_v be_v forstall_v by_o those_o inward_a colour_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o it_o again_o at_o this_o diaphanum_fw-la of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n there_o be_v a_o new_a refraction_n make_v of_o the_o light_n not_o such_o a_o refraction_n as_o be_v in_o the_o crystalline_a whereby_o the_o light_n be_v more_o unite_a but_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o thin_a the_o light_n therein_o be_v disperse_v and_o weaken_a some_o say_v also_o vanish_v other_o that_o it_o reach_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n where_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_v and_o sure_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o net-like_a membrane_n be_v not_o able_a to_o return_v the_o light_n that_o beat_v against_o it_o but_o rather_o give_v way_n thereto_o another_o use_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n say_v galen_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o crystalline_a which_o it_o distinction_n galens_n credit_v redeem_v by_o a_o distinction_n do_v per_fw-la diadosin_n or_o transumption_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o to_o save_v galens_n credit_n we_o must_v here_o distinguish_v for_o all_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n now_o the_o crystalline_a be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v with_o blood_n but_o mediate_o for_o because_o there_o be_v no_o vein_n neither_o in_o the_o crystalline_a nor_o in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n at_o lest_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v blood_n can_v be_v convey_v unto_o they_o neither_o nourish_v how_o the_o
be_v to_o be_v cover_v either_o with_o a_o hat_n or_o a_o head-piece_n or_o some_o other_o cover_v wherefore_o if_o man_n ear_n have_v be_v as_o big_a as_o beast_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a yet_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o passage_n two_o why_o they_o be_v two_o they_o be_v make_v double_a not_o so_o much_o that_o when_o one_o be_v vitiate_v we_o may_v have_v use_n of_o the_o other_o although_o this_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n as_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o whole_a ear_n which_o vesalius_n not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o a_o fan_n wherewith_o they_o dress_v eare._n the_o division_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n corn_n may_v fit_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v hard_a &_o as_o it_o be_v stretch_v aristotle_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la leave_v without_o a_o name_n but_o gaza_n his_o interpreter_n call_v it_o pinna_fw-la tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o tab._n 5_o bb_n the_o finne_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o form_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n for_o the_o form_n because_o that_o broad_a gristle_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o fin_n of_o a_o fish_n for_o the_o use_n because_o as_o the_o fish_n guide_v ear_n the_o wing_n or_o fin_n of_o the_o ear_n herself_o in_o the_o water_n with_o her_o fin_n so_o these_o gristly_a part_n clean_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n do_v guide_v the_o sound_n that_o it_o pass_v not_o away_o before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o inward_a air_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o wing_n broad_a it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o entertain_v or_o catch_v the_o sound_n which_o afterward_o descend_v by_o the_o inward_a compass_n unto_o the_o arch_a cavity_n that_o lead_v unto_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o head_n the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o depend_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o e_o fig._n 2._o h_o table_n 5._o fig._n 1._o a_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o we_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o when_o we_o will_v admonish_v a_o man_n ear_n the_o lap_v of_o the_o ear_n and_o thence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v consecrate_v to_o memory_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o pibra_n tully_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la call_v it_o ansa_fw-la auriculae_fw-la the_o handle_n of_o the_o ear_n we_o call_v it_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o flexible_a body_n have_v in_o it_o neither_o bone_n to_o stiffen_v it_o nor_o gristle_n to_o harden_v it_o nor_o nerve_n to_o stretch_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v perforate_v without_o pain_n or_o with_o very_o little_a as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o young_a folk_n of_o both_o sex_n who_o usual_o hang_v jewel_n at_o it_o laurentius_n well_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n because_o upon_o such_o a_o passion_n this_o part_n will_v grow_v read_v but_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o conduct_v the_o excrement_n downward_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capreolus_n of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o the_o writhen_a tendrill_n of_o a_o vine_n tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o ff_n table_n 5_o fig_n 1_o bb_n the_o inner_a compass_n denomination_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n and_o their_o denomination_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o utter_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pollux_n call_v it_o scapha_fw-la because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o light_a or_o barge_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o cc_o the_o great_a cavity_n which_o be_v compass_v almost_o round_o by_o this_o inward_a circumference_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 1_o be_v call_v concha_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o periwinkle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n make_v so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v all_o the_o sound_n which_o run_v within_o both_o circumference_n but_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o narrow_a scantling_n may_v more_o sudden_o and_o at_o once_o be_v offer_v unto_o the_o organ_n tab._n 5._o show_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o diverse_a internal_a part_n thereof_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a external_a ear_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o left_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v where_o about_o on_o eieher_n side_n there_o be_v certain_a passage_n here_o particular_o describe_v fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o show_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n fig._n 5._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v see_v near_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v divide_v through_o the_o midst_n whereby_o the_o nerve_n bone_n &_o membrans_fw-la may_v appear_v as_o vesalius_n conceyve_v of_o they_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o vessel_n membrane_n bone_n &_o hole_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v as_o platerus_n have_v describe_v they_o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o show_v the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o calf_n both_o join_v and_o separate_v fig._n 9_o show_v the_o muscle_n find_v out_o by_o aquapendens_fw-la tabula_fw-la x._o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o four_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o figure_n 2._o β_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n where_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o four_o hole_n γ_n the_o iugular_a vein_n with_o a_o part_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o first_o cavity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o pass_v through_o his_o second_o hole_n near_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o artery_n enter_v that_o cavitie_n through_o the_o three_o hole_n and_o a_o nerve_n fall_v through_o the_o same_o hole_n h_o the_o same_o artery_n fall_v through_o the_o fyft_a hole_n â—_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o 5._o nerve_n reach_v unto_o the_o 2_o &_o 3._o cavity_n θθ_n a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o 5._o nerve_n bring_v through_o the_o scrue_a canal_n or_o pipe_n unto_o â—_o where_o it_o fall_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n shut_v the_o first_o cavity_n λ_n the_o three_o little_a bone_n of_o hear_v join_v together_o μ_n the_o three_o cavity_n or_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v v_o the_o second_o cavity_n or_o the_o mettle_n my_o run_a out_o with_o three_o burrough_n ξ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o canale_n or_o water_n course_n carry_v a_o nerve_n and_o a_o artery_n open_v itself_o with_o two_o hole_n figu_n 7_o &_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hammer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o anvile_n Ï„_n the_o stirrup_n the_o part_n opposite_a hereto_o to_o which_o the_o lap_n grow_v sometime_o be_v also_o hair_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o f._n &_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o both_o these_o be_v to_o form_v the_o cavity_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o sweat_n or_o any_o such_o like_a excrement_n or_o outward_a thing_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o ear_n betwixt_o these_o two_o there_o be_v a_o hollow_a furrow_n like_o half_a a_o circle_n which_o herophilus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o the_o excrement_n or_o whatsoever_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n fall_v before_o it_o get_v into_o the_o large_a cavity_n and_o so_o fall_v away_o by_o the_o lap_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a outward_a ear_n which_o like_o a_o fanis_fw-la dilate_v be_v especial_o to_o intercept_v the_o species_n of_o sound_n wander_v through_o the_o air_n and_o to_o gather_v they_o as_o it_o be_v into_o ear_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n a_o bosom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v into_o a_o broad_a tunnel_n to_o be_v convey_v by_o manifold_a breach_n or_o return_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o eare._n again_o the_o many_o oblique_a furrow_n in_o the_o outward_a ear_n do_v break_v the_o violence_n &_o force_n of_o the_o air_n which_o otherwise_o may_v haply_o loosen_v or_o break_v the_o fine_a membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a bunch_v protuberation_n where_o the_o gristle_n swell_v up_o into_o a_o prominence_z which_z prominence_z if_o the_o air_n do_v pass_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v beat_v it_o back_o again_o forward_o towards_o the_o cavity_n for_o because_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v place_v in_o
hard_a body_n that_o may_v always_o stand_v open_a for_o egress_n and_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n for_o say_v galen_n if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o flesh_n or_o a_o membrane_n the_o hole_n of_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v and_o the_o passage_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o free_a for_o the_o breath_n and_o so_o the_o body_n have_v be_v deprive_v not_o of_o voice_n only_o but_o of_o life_n also_o because_o the_o respiration_n will_v have_v be_v intercept_v if_o it_o have_v be_v bony_a the_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v have_v press_v upon_o the_o gullet_n and_o so_o have_v hinder_v diglutition_n or_o swallow_a beside_o the_o very_a weight_n will_v have_v draw_v down_o bony_a why_o not_o bony_a the_o tongue_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o hinder_v their_o action_n it_o will_v have_v need_v great_a muscle_n to_o have_v move_v so_o heavy_a a_o body_n which_o must_v have_v take_v up_o a_o great_a place_n than_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n can_v be_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bone_n have_v be_v so_o fine_a and_o thin_a that_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v prevent_v than_o it_o will_v have_v easy_o be_v break_v be_v place_v outward_a for_o bone_n will_v not_o yield_v as_o gristle_n do_v i_o know_v well_o that_o columbus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v bony_a in_o grow_v man_n which_o he_o avouch_v upon_o his_o own_o dissection_n of_o innumerable_a body_n those_o be_v his_o word_n although_o bony_a columbus_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v bony_a he_o confess_v that_o in_o young_a child_n it_o be_v gryst_o as_o not_o have_v attain_v his_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n one_o argument_n also_o he_o add_v which_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a as_o he_o have_v often_o find_v in_o which_o one_o thing_n bone_n differ_v from_o grystle_n he_o also_o reprehend_v galen_n for_o cut_v up_o ape_n and_o not_o observe_v that_o their_o throtle_n be_v bony_a and_o vesalius_n for_o show_v the_o throtles_a of_o beast_n in_o his_o public_a dissection_n but_o fallopius_n who_o we_o esteem_v the_o more_o oculate_a anatomist_n say_v that_o sometime_o he_o have_v find_v the_o first_o and_o second_o grystle_n bony_a in_o very_o old_a man_n yea_o sometime_o before_o extreme_a old_a age_n but_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o grystle_n say_v he_o i_o never_o see_v bony_a neither_o can_v i_o approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n that_o think_v the_o larynx_n be_v bony_a and_o not_o gryst_o unless_o it_o be_v imperfect_a because_o nature_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v bony_a for_o say_v fallopius_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v confess_v fallopius_n disprove_v by_o fallopius_n that_o no_o man_n have_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o voice_n perfect_a till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v old_a or_o strike_v in_o year_n which_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v laurentius_n bauhine_n proceed_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o gryst_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportion_n between_o the_o air_n that_o be_v beat_v &_o grist_o otherreason_n why_o it_o must_v be_v grist_o the_o body_n which_o beat_v it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v resound_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o the_o voice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o although_o sound_n do_v arise_v from_o hard_a body_n not_o from_o soft_a as_o a_o sponge_n a_o lock_n of_o wool_n or_o such_o like_a for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o break_v unless_o it_o light_v against_o a_o solid_a hard_a and_o smooth_a body_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v perfect_o hard_a for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o ready_o cut_v the_o air_n but_o overturn_v it_o nor_o too_o soft_a for_o than_o it_o yield_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o sound_n such_o a_o body_n therefore_o which_o yield_v moderate_o and_o beat_v the_o air_n gentle_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voice_n now_o such_o a_o body_n be_v a_o gristle_n final_o it_o be_v make_v grist_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a foundation_n for_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o the_o larynx_n be_v compound_v and_o that_o the_o muscle_n may_v better_a arise_v therefrom_o and_o be_v implant_v thereinto_o but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o one_o entire_a gristle_n without_o any_o articulation_n &_o gristle_n not_o of_o one_o gristle_n so_o immovable_a for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o shut_v or_o open_v dilate_a or_o contract_v it_o be_v therefore_o make_v of_o many_o annex_v one_o to_o another_o and_o have_v motion_n not_o natural_a such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o voluntary_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n for_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o be_v in_o inspiration_n and_o exspiration_n it_o be_v meet_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o moderate_v it_o at_o ourpleasure_n add_v hereto_o that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o admit_v or_o expel_v our_o breath_n it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a we_o shall_v have_v a_o voluntary_a command_n over_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n nature_n also_o furnish_v it_o with_o muscle_n and_o they_o with_o nerve_n for_o motion_n vein_n for_o nourishment_n artery_n for_o life_n and_o membrane_n for_o their_o strength_n she_o add_v also_o glandule_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o moist_a it_o be_v make_v of_o 3._o gristle_n say_v galen_n we_o say_v 4_o so_o do_v fallopius_n &_o diverse_a other_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larynx_n they_o be_v double_a that_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v shut_v &_o gristle_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gristle_n open_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_v but_o of_o two_o articulation_n each_o of_o which_o serve_v each_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n be_v make_v by_o that_o articulation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o gristle_n and_o the_o second_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v by_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a muscle_n be_v six_o that_o be_v three_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v bronchij_fw-la tab._n 15._o fig._n 7._o xx_o because_o they_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n cleave_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v hyoetdet_n or_o rather_o hyothyrocidei_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 3._o h._n the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v oesophagei_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 7._o will_v the_o proper_a muscle_n be_v ten_o or_o five_o pair_n of_o which_o six_o do_v dilate_v and_o four_o do_v constringe_v some_o of_o these_o be_v place_v forward_o some_o backward_o some_o without_o some_z within_z table_n 15._o figure_n 3._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n figure_n 4._o show_v all_o the_o proper_a muscle_n the_o clefte_a the_o fpiglottis_fw-la or_o after-tengue_a and_o the_o gristle_n figure_n 5._o show_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o larynxe_n with_o the_o muscle_n separate_v the_o gristle_n and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la figure_n 6._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o larynx_n with_o some_o muscle_n figure_n 7._o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o gullet_n also_o two_o common_a muscle_n together_o with_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n tabula_n xv._o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig_n vi_o fig_n vii_o the_o first_o pair_n we_o call_v the_o forward_a crycothyroidei_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 4_o s_z but_o in_o the_o sixth_o figure_n the_o one_o be_v separate_v the_o other_o remain_v in_o his_o proper_a seat_n the_o second_o pair_n we_o call_v the_o backward_a crycoarthenoidei_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 5_o i_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v the_o lateral_a crycoarthenoidei_fw-la tab._n 15._o figure_n 4_o r_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v the_o internal_a thyroidei_n or_o thyroarythenoidei_fw-la table_n 15._o fig._n 4._o c_o the_o five_o pair_n be_v call_v arytenoidei_fw-la tab._n 15._o fig._n 4_o and_o 5._o g_o the_o large_a description_n and_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n look_v for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o we_o will_v handle_v particular_o in_o this_o place_n because_o they_o make_v this_o notable_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o touch_v they_o but_o by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o gristle_n the_o larynx_n therefore_o consist_v of_o three_o gristle_n say_v the_o ancient_n of_o four_o say_v many_o of_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n and_o we_o may_v so_o esteem_v they_o one_o call_v thyroide_n the_o other_o call_v crycoeides_n and_o the_o three_o arytenoide_v which_o be_v double_a these_o gristle_n
understand_v of_o perfect_a vision_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o obscure_a question_n yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v namely_o whether_o that_o question_n question_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o or_o by_o a_o strange_a species_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a species_n for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o crystalline_a be_v not_o perceive_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o species_n of_o a_o vapour_n but_o solution_n solution_n under_o another_o shape_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o strange_a species_n when_o it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v already_o existent_a in_o the_o eye_n so_o if_o the_o internal_a vapour_n be_v greenish_a or_o yellow_a it_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o the_o external_a object_n as_o of_o a_o wall_n or_o book_n yellow_a and_o greenish_a if_o the_o vapour_n be_v small_a and_o diffuse_v there_o do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v gnat_n if_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n hair_n do_v appear_v now_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o the_o inner_a appear_v why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o do_v appear_v grapie_a coat_n which_o be_v diverse_a colour_v will_v be_v see_v final_o the_o last_o knot_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v untie_v be_v this_o why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o external_a thing_n solution_n solution_n do_v judge_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o to_o be_v without_o qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o platonist_n &_o peripatetik_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o vision_n be_v perform_v by_o fiery_a plato_n say_v it_o be_v fiery_a emission_n of_o light_n from_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o do_v participate_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o do_v not_o burn_v but_o by_o illumination_n do_v cheerful_o draw_v the_o day_n out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o the_o night_n now_o fire_n according_a to_o the_o platonist_n be_v threefold_a first_o that_o which_o do_v both_o shine_n and_o burn_v second_o that_o which_o shine_v but_o burn_v not_o three_o that_o which_o burn_v but_o do_v not_o shine_v and_o this_o opinion_n of_o plato_n galen_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippo._n &_o platonis_fw-la for_o he_o call_v the_o eye_n a_o bright_a organ_n and_o the_o sunlike_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n be_v these_o first_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o creature_n do_v shine_v &_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n as_o of_o night-owle_n and_o of_o cat_n again_o some_o in_o vehement_a fit_n of_o reason_n the_o platonist_n reason_n anger_n have_v their_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o inflame_a moreover_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shoot_v at_o one_o side_n we_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o fiery_a glance_n like_o lightning_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v in_o the_o dark_a do_v yield_v a_o bright_a glimpse_n under_o the_o finger_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o antiphon_n have_v his_o own_o shape_n and_o image_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o pliny_n report_v many_o thing_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la make_v mention_v how_o it_o happen_v unto_o one_o many_o night_n before_o he_o utter_o lose_v his_o sight_n that_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_n to_o issue_n forth_o of_o his_o eye_n furthermore_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v because_o they_o be_v very_o agile_a pliable_a and_o mooveable_a now_o facility_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o translucid_a of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n because_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n in_o a_o moment_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n be_v due_a the_o noble_a element_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n again_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o but_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o so_o plato_n define_v colour_n to_o be_v a_o flame_n yssue_v from_o the_o body_n colour_v last_o the_o eye_n never_o grow_v stiff_a as_o do_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o peripatetik_n do_v watery_a the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a contend_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n herein_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n write_v against_o the_o platonist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la we_o will_v subscribe_v rather_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o do_v divine_a hypocrates_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n democritus_n reason_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v democritus_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sense_n lasâ—_n anatomy_n and_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v convince_v this_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v vision_n be_v all_o icy_a which_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n have_v in_o the_o forepart_n a_o watery_a humour_n so_o dispose_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v whatsoever_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v plato_n with_o aristotle_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v two_o reproove_v carpentarius_n reconcile_a aristotle_n &_o plato_n be_v reproove_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o act_n of_o vision_n first_o a_o most_o clear_a visive_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o secondlie_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n they_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o internal_a light_n as_o also_o of_o the_o enlighten_v object_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v watery_a but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o tolerable_a for_o so_o every_o organ_n shall_v be_v fiery_a because_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o sense_n have_v their_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n tenuity_n and_o brightness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sight_n other_o to_o hear_v i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o affirm_v simple_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a concern_v those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o platoniste_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o platoinstâ—_n answer_v they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v indeed_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o bright_a splendour_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o of_o the_o tralucencie_n plainness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coat_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v shine_v why_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v smooth_a and_o neat_a do_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o horn_n again_o it_o happen_v because_o the_o external_a light_n receive_v of_o the_o chrystaline_a do_v not_o present_o vanish_v they_o be_v movable_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o poet_n faciles_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o fire_n but_o from_o a_o abundant_a and_o slipry_a humidity_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o six_o strong_a muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o small_a member_n to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n for_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n spiritual_a why_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o a_o instant_n and_o because_o they_o receive_v incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a species_n or_o form_n produce_v &_o bring_v through_o the_o air_n and_o continual_o offer_v themselves_o
to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n they_o be_v not_o stiff_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o problem_n because_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o fat_a though_o it_o stiff_a why_o not_o stiff_a have_v for_o his_o efficient_a cause_n a_o defect_n or_o weakness_n of_o heat_n yet_o not_o withstand_v by_o his_o reflection_n it_o do_v augment_v the_o heat_n and_o by_o his_o sliminesse_n do_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n which_o beat_v upon_o they_o to_o these_o we_o join_v the_o plenty_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n qvest._n xxv_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o organ_n must_v be_v devoyde_a of_o any_o quality_n lest_o all_o thing_n shall_v savour_n of_o that_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n they_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v colour_v for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o all_o thing_n appear_v red_a to_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o have_v the_o blood_n collect_v in_o they_o by_o a_o blow_n or_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a choler_n do_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v colour_v even_o our_o own_o sense_n do_v teach_v we_o for_o some_o man_n be_v walleyed_n some_o man_n eye_n black_a some_o man_n sky-coloured_a and_o other_o greenish_a and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o answer_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n be_v sometime_o colour_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o colour_n use_v more_o large_o sometime_o more_o strict_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v see_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v so_o translucent_a thing_n though_o that_o can_v limit_v or_o determine_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v they_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o colour_n call_v the_o air_n white_a and_o the_o fire_n red_a but_o there_o be_v another_o acception_n of_o colour_n more_o strict_a whereby_o it_o be_v define_v thus_o a_o colour_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o terminate_v pellucide_n body_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o whole_a eye_n be_v colour_v all_o his_o part_n be_v colour_v because_o they_o be_v aspectible_a and_o may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n only_o the_o coniunctive_a colour_v how_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v and_o grapy_a coat_n be_v true_o colour_v for_o the_o adnata_fw-la be_v white_a the_o grapy_n be_v diverse_o colour_v black_a blue_a and_o grass-green_a to_o recollect_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v before_o dissipate_v or_o disperse_v that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o externallight_n and_o that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o that_o colour_n as_o with_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n which_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o colour_a but_o bright_a and_o lucide_n only_o now_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n or_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o visible_a species_n which_o help_v the_o reception_n of_o these_o species_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o lib._n 5._o chap._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n which_o also_o pliny_n repeat_v in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n â—7_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o only_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o manifold_a &_o diverse_a colour_n in_o other_o creature_n the_o eye_n be_v all_o alike_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o ox_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n of_o sheep_n watery_a of_o other_o creature_n red_a except_v a_o horse_n which_o be_v sometime_o wall_n eye_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v diverse_o colour_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v extreme_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n the_o extreme_a colour_n be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicen_n two_o namely_o the_o whitish_a or_o wall_n colour_n eye_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o black_a this_o wall-colour_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n and_o galen_n cap._n 27._o artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o wall-colour_n to_o black_a this_o caesius_n or_o wall-coloured_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o night-owle_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o eye_n shine_v with_o a_o greenish_a whiteness_n some_o do_v confound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o though_o either_o colour_n do_v somewhat_o tend_v to_o green_a yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wal-coloured_n do_v approach_n near_o to_o white_a &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a unto_o red._n aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o eye_n affirm_v this_o wall-colour_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o fearful_a man_n but_o this_o tawny_a colour_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o stout_a courage_n therefore_o the_o eye_n of_o lion_n and_o eagle_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o old_a man_n and_o child_n to_o be_v wall_n colour_v either_o colour_n do_v shine_v but_o that_o brightness_n which_o be_v in_o wall_n eye_n be_v more_o white_a like_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n in_o tawny_a eye_n the_o splendour_n be_v fiery_a as_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a coal_n the_o intermediate_v or_o mix_v colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o the_o extreme_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n according_a empedocles_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n empedocles_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n wherefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o wall-colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o black_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n degeneratione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n which_o he_o do_v illustrate_v by_o this_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o look_v into_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o into_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v both_o seem_v aristotle_n aristotle_n black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a the_o colour_n will_v appear_v tawny_a and_o splendent_a the_o blackness_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v from_o the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o wall_n eye_n be_v from_o the_o paucity_n and_o scarsenesse_n auerrhoe_n think_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n because_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o white_a thing_n be_v cold_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o fat_a the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n the_o membrane_n and_o blackness_n from_o heat_n galen_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n splendour_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o watery_a humour_n for_o say_v he_o a_o wall_n eye_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o because_o of_o the_o prominent_a &_o bunch_v situation_n and_o also_o the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n but_o a_o black_a eye_n come_v either_o from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o from_o the_o over-deepe_a situation_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o splendid_a and_o clear_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o pure_a thus_o far_o galen_n avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o as_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v diverse_o colour_a itself_o so_o it_o do_v produce_v diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a coat_n cause_v black_a colour_n as_o a_o bluish_a coat_n a_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o his_o opinion_n do_v vesalius_n follow_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o grave_a author_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v
not_o themselves_o perceive_v but_o they_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o object_n do_v move_v the_o sense_n improove_v this_o opinion_n improove_v see_v then_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v see_v by_o itself_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o light_n shall_v through_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o sense_n but_o they_o further_o object_v that_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v be_v in_o a_o tralucent_a body_n and_o the_o light_n or_o lux_fw-la in_o a_o dark_a body_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o in_o kind_a one_o from_o objection_n objection_n another_o but_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v in_o a_o tralucent_a or_o bright_a body_n but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o light_n be_v in_o a_o dark_a body_n for_o it_o be_v also_o solution_n solution_n in_o a_o tralucent_a body_n yet_o in_o a_o subject_n more_o dense_a and_o dark_a then_o that_o of_o the_o lumen_fw-la for_o the_o light_n itself_o be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o illumination_n therefore_o say_v arist._n it_o do_v determine_v or_o limit_v the_o sight_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o colour_n for_o he_o call_v light_a white_a in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o meteor_n he_o call_v the_o sun_n white_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a of_o itself_o for_o we_o perceive_v that_o our_o sight_n be_v terminate_v in_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o moon_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o colour_n bring_v unto_o we_o through_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v permanent_a and_o abide_v in_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v not_o except_v in_o some_o clear_a bright_a body_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o answer_n objection_n answer_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v a_o specifical_a difference_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v proper_a unto_o the_o fire_n do_v abide_v therein_o and_o the_o other_o heat_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o this_o do_v vanish_v when_o the_o fire_n be_v remoove_v from_o it_o yet_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o kind_n so_o neither_o do_v lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v differ_v from_o lux_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o this_o illumination_n but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o for_o sometime_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v assume_v to_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o lux_fw-la or_o light_n so_o the_o moon_n have_v light_a which_o be_v manifestlye_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a enlighten_v of_o kind_n that_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n the_o sun_n but_o do_v they_o not_o at_o all_o then_o differ_v i_o say_v they_o differ_v yet_o in_o the_o planet_n not_o true_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n for_o example_n the_o moon_n as_o it_o do_v enlighten_v the_o earth_n have_v light_a but_o as_o it_o receyve_v this_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v only_o a_o illumination_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o illumination_n have_v a_o convenient_a dark_a body_n oppose_v to_o it_o will_v become_v light_a &_o send_v a_o illumination_n out_o of_o itself_o but_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v without_o a_o dark_a body_n it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o illumination_n even_o as_o the_o elementary_a fire_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v common_o call_v lumen_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v because_o it_o have_v no_o dark_a body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v transmit_v her_o illumination_n to_o we_o so_o that_o light_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o condense_a illumination_n yet_o not_o so_o see_v why_o the_o elementary_a fire_n be_v not_o see_v that_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o colour_n moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o subject_n for_o this_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n in_o his_o proper_a subject_n be_v lux_fw-la that_o be_v a_o light_n but_o be_v without_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a illumination_n that_o be_v light_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o lucide_n or_o bright_a body_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o other_o star_n but_o illumination_n be_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o light_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o illumination_n but_o light_n and_o in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o light_n but_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n only_o qvest._n xxxii_o that_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n all_o the_o author_n which_o ever_o write_v of_o the_o sight_n have_v determine_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o colour_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n thereof_o herein_o follow_v sight_n colour_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n the_o step_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v their_o leader_n and_o guide_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o this_o colour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v visible_a and_o it_o be_v visible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o by_o itself_o authority_n arist_n authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v the_o cause_n within_o itself_o which_o make_v it_o visible_a where_o he_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o common_a object_n of_o sight_n but_o do_v present_o after_o restrain_v it_o unto_o a_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o visibility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o itself_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o visibility_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n that_o be_v to_o imprint_v his_o species_n in_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sight_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o he_o add_v immediate_o these_o word_n all_o colour_n be_v motive_n or_o able_a to_o move_v that_o which_o be_v actual_o tralucent_a and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o the_o colour_n do_v by_o itself_o move_v the_o translucet_n body_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o visibility_n it_o must_v also_o be_v account_v necessary_o for_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n for_o neither_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o itself_o can_v move_v this_o sense_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v answerable_a unto_o colour_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n be_v nevertheless_o due_a unto_o the_o colour_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n must_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o in_o it_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o may_v rest_v to_o form_v the_o visive_a faculty_n and_o wherein_o if_o need_v it_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o require_v more_o accurate_a inspection_n it_o may_v stay_v and_o rest_v itself_o but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n beside_o colour_n again_o by_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n all_o mix_a body_n do_v become_v visible_a but_o this_o be_v accomplish_v neither_o by_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o thing_n be_v make_v visible_a in_o the_o light_n yet_o not_o by_o the_o light_n that_o be_v light_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o apt_a to_o move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n but_o only_o the_o form_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o colour_n be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o perspicuum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o affect_v and_o move_v it_o by_o a_o visive_a species_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o colour_n alone_o last_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a do_v fall_v under_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o accident_n reason_n 3._o reason_n which_o be_v in_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o another_o quality_n but_o neither_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o any_o thing_n before_o mention_v be_v in_o visible_a thing_n but_o only_a colour_n therefore_o we_o know_v not_o thing_n by_o they_o but_o by_o the_o colour_n see_v then_o that_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o visible_a thing_n none_o of_o these_o but_o only_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n for_o this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o do_v immediate_o follow_v the_o miston_n of_o element_n i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o every_o object_n there_o be_v diverse_a species_n to_o be_v require_v as_o contrary_a intermediate_v thing_n the_o variety_n of_o kind_n be_v require_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o some_o alike_o because_o there_o
be_v no_o election_n choice_n or_o dignotion_n of_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v much_o less_o be_v there_o contrariety_n for_o illumination_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o illumination_n nor_o light_n from_o light_n neither_o be_v illumination_n contrary_a to_o illumination_n nor_o light_n to_o light_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o colour_n and_o one_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o not_o those_o therefore_o but_o this_o to_o wit_n colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n because_o light_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o object_n of_o one_o faculty_n must_v there_o be_v one_o object_n a_o cause_n of_o visibility_n hence_o some_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o one_o know_v and_o discern_a faculty_n have_v esteem_v colour_n &_o light_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o all_o colour_n be_v not_o light_n neither_o be_v all_o light_a colour_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o may_v have_v be_v convert_v reciprocal_o but_o they_o urge_v thus_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v colour_n but_o light_n be_v see_v therefore_o light_n be_v colour_n i_o answer_v to_o be_v see_v may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o common_o and_o improper_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n both_o colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la where_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o colour_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n light_n be_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o colour_n because_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v not_o colour_n but_o only_o proportionable_a unto_o colour_n second_o this_o word_n see_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v beside_o colour_n but_o they_o add_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o whiteness_n objection_n objection_n and_o light_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v dissipate_v the_o sight_n and_o weary_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v the_o light_a work_n wherefore_o light_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v but_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n between_o whiteness_n and_o the_o light_n as_o also_o betwixt_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n yet_o no_o identity_n nor_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v hence_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o two_o lucid_a body_n will_v produce_v colour_n of_o two_o kind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dark_a body_n because_o they_o can_v never_o shine_v equal_o and_o alike_o but_o to_o shine_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o colour_n again_o when_o the_o light_n fail_v that_o be_v when_o darkness_n begin_v to_o come_v first_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o a_o purple_a and_o so_o other_o intermix_a colour_n must_v be_v induce_v upon_o the_o dark_a body_n till_o at_o length_n it_o attain_v unto_o the_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n to_o wit_n blackness_n even_o as_o the_o light_n do_v mediate_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o â—bsurd_a than_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o white_a colour_n remain_v white_a until_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v yea_o it_o abide_v white_a till_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o &_o all_o colour_n be_v take_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o truth_n have_v undertake_v to_o persuade_v that_o colour_n be_v lumen_fw-la or_o a_o illumination_n that_o colour_n be_v a_o illumination_n illumination_n which_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o no_o small_a argument_n first_o because_o when_o this_o illumination_n be_v absent_a colour_n can_v be_v present_a and_o again_o at_o his_o arrival_n or_o return_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o small_a force_n for_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v not_o generate_v colour_n in_o body_n neither_o when_o it_o depart_v do_v it_o take_v they_o away_o but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v rather_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o be_v absent_a they_o be_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o without_o this_o splendour_n colour_n can_v move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n and_o so_o the_o night_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o instead_o of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o real_a colour_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o visible_a do_v remain_v if_o not_o actual_o yet_o potential_o yet_o they_o urge_v further_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o diverse_a irtadiation_n or_o glitter_a of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rainbow_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o wax_v purple_a colour_v sometime_o to_o become_v gray_a and_o a_o far_o off_o to_o show_v white_a and_o at_o hand_n black_a final_o the_o neck_n of_o dove_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n do_v wonderful_o vary_v their_o colour_n by_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o light_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n but_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehement_a splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n be_v somewhat_o hinder_v that_o it_o can_v discenrne_v off_o and_o know_v the_o real_a colour_n as_o they_o be_v again_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o from_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o from_o our_o behold_v of_o the_o colour_a thing_n from_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o from_o on_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o for_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v respect_v whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o colour_a thing_n be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o on_o the_o opposite_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o peacock_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o her_o train_n seem_v to_o be_v vary_a which_o thing_n painter_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o limne_z any_o picture_n do_v diligent_o observe_v mark_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o life_n be_v place_v to_o wit_n in_o what_o part_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n moreover_o they_o consider_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v resolve_v on_o what_o part_n they_o may_v best_o behold_v it_o well_o know_v that_o both_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v well_o dispose_v unto_o the_o painter_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o painter_n right_a perception_n and_o discern_v of_o the_o real_a colour_n for_o if_o a_o well_o paint_a picture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n his_o form_n will_v not_o appear_v artificial_a but_o deform_a and_o disorder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o peacock_n so_o that_o hence_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o illumination_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o disorder_a situation_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variation_n thereof_o qvest._n xxxiiii_o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o aperspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n be_v without_o all_o darkness_n can_v never_o be_v so_o condense_v that_o a_o colour_n shall_v arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a element_n yea_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o have_v absolute_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o though_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o condense_v that_o it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o water_n colour_v the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o true_o colour_v yet_o it_o will_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o colour_n no_o nor_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v more_o condense_a then_o the_o earth_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o ascribe_v whiteness_n unto_o three_o element_n and_o blackness_n unto_o the_o earth_n indeed_o perspicuity_n and_o transparencie_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o these_o three_o and_o a_o
kind_n of_o darkness_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o prove_v that_o colour_n do_v agree_v unto_o the_o element_n &_o objection_n objection_n especial_o simple_a colour_n as_o white_a and_o black_a because_o they_o be_v simple_a and_o as_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n so_o say_v they_o from_o the_o mixtion_n of_o white_a and_o black_a mix_v colour_n be_v generate_v and_o this_o be_v their_o argument_n that_o which_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o participation_n do_v also_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o essence_n but_o both_o extreme_a colour_n and_o those_o which_o be_v intermix_v do_v agree_v unto_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o element_n whence_o they_o conclude_v resolution_n resolution_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o simple_a colour_n that_o be_v white_z and_o black_a do_v essential_o agree_v unto_o the_o element_n to_o which_o we_o will_v answer_v by_o deny_v the_o mayor_n proposition_n for_o many_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o body_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o another_o which_o may_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o that_o body_n as_o it_o be_v absolute_o consider_v so_o to_o the_o element_n which_o be_v here_o with_o we_o very_o turbulent_a and_o confuse_a many_o thing_n do_v agree_v which_o no_o man_n of_o understanding_n dare_v assign_v unto_o the_o simple_a and_o sincere_a element_n as_o for_o example_n our_o fire_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a kindle_v and_o flame_a smoke_n be_v colour_v perspicuous_a and_o bright_a yet_o the_o elementary_a fire_n we_o imagine_v to_o be_v pure_a &_o most_o subtle_a from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n we_o do_v flow_v yet_o have_v none_o of_o these_o gross_a quality_n which_o our_o fire_n have_v for_o be_v exceed_o subtle_a &_o fine_a it_o have_v no_o solid_a substance_n admix_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o any_o colour_n neither_o be_v it_o lucid_a and_o transparent_a for_o colour_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o body_n as_o do_v determine_v the_o sight_n but_o light_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n but_o in_o a_o dense_n or_o thick_a body_n we_o grant_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a that_o in_o mix_a body_n colour_n do_v result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concursion_n of_o the_o element_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o element_n be_v pure_a and_o not_o defile_v with_o the_o stain_n of_o other_o compound_a matter_n shall_v be_v taint_v with_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v say_v to_o colour_n how_o the_o element_n generate_v colour_n be_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o body_n as_o accident_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n because_o the_o second_o quality_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o which_o to_o ascribe_v to_o these_o simple_a body_n be_v very_o eroneous_a wherefore_o the_o element_n do_v not_o primary_o generate_v colour_n in_o mix_a body_n but_o secondary_o that_o be_v not_o as_o they_o retain_v their_o proper_a nature_n but_o as_o they_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o so_o do_v conspire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n for_o the_o element_n can_v concur_v in_o one_o and_o so_o make_v a_o mix_a body_n unless_o they_o suffer_v a_o alteration_n both_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n &_o so_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v put_v off_o their_o proper_a be_v or_o essence_n that_o by_o this_o mutual_a embrace_v and_o conjunction_n they_o may_v produce_v a_o compound_n body_n if_o therefore_o they_o neither_o retain_v their_o substance_n nor_o their_o first_o quality_n which_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v as_o their_o essential_a form_n how_o shall_v they_o reserve_v entire_a to_o themselves_o those_o colour_n which_o be_v their_o second_o quality_n that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o confluence_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o simple_a element_n wherefore_o colour_n do_v belong_v to_o mix_v body_n primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v essential_o and_o not_o by_o participation_n and_o so_o we_o will_v pass_v by_o this_o argument_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sophistry_n of_o their_o syllogism_n which_o every_o one_o that_o run_v may_v perceive_v qvest._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o their_o form_n we_o have_v determine_v already_o that_o true_a colour_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o element_n mix_v among_o themselves_o and_o not_o from_o their_o first_o quality_n to_o wit_n the_o colour_n the_o original_n of_o colour_n heat_n cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n as_o some_o have_v think_v though_o indeed_o almost_o all_o second_o quality_n do_v consist_v of_o these_o but_o colour_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o element_n from_o which_o form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a accident_n they_o be_v derive_v that_o be_v colour_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o perspicuity_n and_o opacitie_n of_o the_o element_n proportion_v together_o for_o three_o of_o the_o element_n be_v perspicuous_a the_o fire_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o transparent_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n than_o water_n only_o the_o earth_n be_v dark_a when_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o three_o other_o it_o do_v determine_v their_o perspicuity_n and_o so_o induce_v a_o colour_n into_o the_o mix_a body_n for_o their_o transparency_n and_o perspicuity_n be_v condense_v and_o make_v more_o crass_a and_o thick_a so_o that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v tralucent_a and_o do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o then_o colour_n necessary_o colour_v that_o which_o determine_v the_o sight_n be_v colour_v follow_v for_o to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n in_o his_o superficies_n be_v to_o be_v colour_v because_o nothing_o can_v determine_v the_o sight_n but_o by_o some_o colour_n a_o colour_n therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o condensation_n of_o a_o transparent_a body_n by_o that_o which_o be_v dark_a in_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n for_o when_o the_o transparent_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a body_n cease_v to_o be_v transparent_a it_o become_v colour_v and_o in_o his_o superficies_n do_v move_v the_o sight_n body_n colour_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o dark_a body_n hence_o appear_v their_o error_n who_o suppose_v a_o double_a nature_n of_o colour_n be_v signify_v in_o that_o definition_n which_o we_o have_v give_v see_v aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o extremity_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o transparent_a body_n for_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tralucent_a body_n be_v not_o a_o colour_n but_o that_o which_o like_o a_o accident_n do_v inhere_o in_o the_o extremity_n or_o superficies_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o extreme_a outside_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o splendent_a body_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o colour_n produce_v from_o elsewhere_o do_v by_o his_o adumbration_n or_o circumscription_n determine_v the_o transparent_a body_n for_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o transparent_a body_n be_v that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuitie_n be_v what_o perspicuum_fw-la be_v of_o his_o part_n do_v transmit_v the_o light_n and_o so_o appear_v yet_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o sight_n where_o therefore_o the_o sight_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la must_v end_v for_o except_o it_o be_v so_o the_o sight_n will_v yet_o proceed_v further_o beyond_o it_o but_o the_o sight_n be_v terminate_v only_o by_o colour_n and_o therefore_o colour_n be_v right_o call_v the_o term_n or_o bond_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o faculty_n colour_n of_o the_o form_n of_o colour_n and_o beginning_n where_o of_o colour_n do_v arise_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o matter_n illustrate_v by_o illumination_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o form_n of_o which_o sect_n epicurus_n be_v as_o lucretius_n say_v praterea_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la sine_fw-la luce_fw-fr colores_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o luce_n existunt_fw-la primor_fw-la dia_z rerum_fw-la scire_fw-la licet_fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaevis_fw-la velata_fw-la colore_fw-la qualis_fw-la enim_fw-la coecis_fw-la poterit_fw-la colour_n esse_fw-la tenebris_fw-la lumine_fw-la qui_fw-la mutatur_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la recta_fw-la out_o obliqua_fw-la percussus_fw-la luce_n refulget_fw-la again_o because_o no_o colour_n can_v without_o the_o light_n appear_v who_o shall_v discern_v what_o colour_a mask_n the_o element_n do_v wear_v unless_o the_o light_n do_v unto_o he_o their_o several_a hue_n bewray_v and_o what_o man_n can_v the_o colour_n blaze_v which_o in_o blind_a darkness_n stay_v because_o in_o light_a all_o colour_n change_v and_o shine_v as_o they_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o oblique_a or_o direct_a ray_n which_o from_o the_o light_n do_v flit_v and_o he_o maintain_v his_o
opinion_n by_o this_o that_o as_o the_o colour_a body_n be_v illuminate_v either_o right_o or_o oblique_o even_o so_o be_v the_o colour_n thereof_o change_v but_o have_v dispute_v this_o before_o i_o now_o pass_v it_o over_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o demonstrate_v and_o show_v that_o the_o colour_n the_o epicure_n reason_n that_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o colour_n lumen_fw-la or_o splendencie_n can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o colour_n but_o first_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o argument_n which_o the_o epicure_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o say_v therefore_o that_o see_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v one_o and_o simple_a therefore_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v judge_v there_o by_o proper_o and_o by_o themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o one_o primarie_n genus_fw-la and_o because_o light_n can_v be_v reduce_v unto_o colour_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o colour_n be_v reduce_v unto_o light_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o worthy_a the_o time_n and_o labour_n of_o confutation_n especial_o because_o it_o no_o whit_n advance_v the_o certainty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o they_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o lumen_fw-la be_v the_o form_n of_o colour_n yet_o nevertheless_o their_o argument_n will_v not_o stand_v for_o we_o grant_v indeed_o that_o that_o which_o be_v see_v ought_v proper_o and_o by_o itself_o to_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o genus_fw-la or_o head_n because_o the_o faculty_n judge_v of_o they_o be_v one_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o but_o we_o deny_v that_o illumination_n can_v proper_o be_v see_v or_o that_o colour_n may_v be_v refer_v there-unto_a have_v we_o not_o convince_v by_o that_o which_o head_n all_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o head_n go_v before_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v see_v by_o itself_o be_v a_o colour_n be_v not_o light_a and_o translucencie_n perceive_v improper_o to_o wit_n only_o as_o they_o be_v proportion_v unto_o a_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o and_o have_v we_o not_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o light_n nor_o splendencie_n can_v be_v a_o colour_n how_o then_o shall_v colour_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n yea_o i_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o illumination_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reduce_v unto_o colour_n colour_n the_o light_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o colour_n because_o it_o become_v visible_a no_o other_o way_n then_o as_o it_o obtain_v some_o proportion_n with_o colour_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o do_v object_n that_o colour_n be_v say_v to_o be_v actual_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o transparent_a body_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o transparent_a body_n as_o it_o be_v transparent_a but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o illuminate_v transparent_a body_n because_o without_o light_a both_o the_o colour_n and_o transparent_a body_n be_v only_o in_o potentia_fw-la and_o possibility_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o light_n do_v induce_v a_o actual_a be_v upon_o the_o colour_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o colour_n because_o the_o act_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o form_n of_o it_o how_o that_o of_o aristotle_n namely_o that_o colour_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o transparent_a body_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o light_n do_v actuate_v colour_n i_o answer_v that_o light_n do_v not_o actuate_v the_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o it_o own_o form_n light_n be_v not_o the_o form_n nature_n as_o a_o colour_n for_o a_o colour_n remain_v a_o colour_n even_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o make_v the_o colour_n actual_o visible_a neither_o do_v we_o deny_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v it_o visible_a but_o what_o effence_n so_o ever_o colour_n have_v it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o light_n but_o we_o have_v teach_v already_o that_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o element_n moreover_o it_o can_v be_v that_o this_o light_n shall_v be_v the_o form_n of_o colour_n first_o because_o the_o form_n join_v with_o the_o matter_n do_v constitute_v one_o compound_v body_n but_o light_n and_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o colour_n be_v in_o diverse_a subject_n again_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o one_o accident_n be_v the_o form_n of_o another_o but_o light_n though_o it_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a accident_n yet_o it_o savour_v most_o of_o a_o accident_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o colour_n last_o if_o illumination_n be_v the_o form_n of_o colour_n than_o colour_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la for_o whether_o the_o light_n be_v strong_a or_o remiss_a whether_o it_o be_v direct_a or_o refract_v and_o break_v it_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o species_n but_o we_o see_v that_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o diverse_a but_o also_o contrary_a therefore_o light_n can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o epicure_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n proceed_v from_o their_o different_a original_n and_o beginning_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o matter_n sure_o a_o opinion_n unbeseeming_a one_o which_o carry_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o philosopher_n for_o can_v you_o take_v form_n all_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o form_n the_o difference_n of_o thing_n from_o their_o matter_n know_v you_o not_o that_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o thing_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o form_n be_v it_o any_o matter_n which_o distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o a_o beast_n no_o but_o the_o understanding_n or_o reason_n now_o reason_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n not_o his_o matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o mechanical_a art_n for_o the_o same_o workman_n out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v form_n both_o a_o altar_n and_o a_o image_n and_o these_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o diverse_a matter_n but_o because_o a_o diverse_a form_n be_v give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v that_o colour_n be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o light_n for_o colour_n work_v upon_o the_o light_n touch_v the_o illuminate_v air_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n receyve_v colour_n bring_v unto_o it_o through_o enlighten_v air_n so_o also_o the_o greenness_n of_o tree_n and_o meadow_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o body_n as_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o image_n how_o a_o glass_n receive_v image_n the_o colour_n shall_v work_v upon_o the_o light_n but_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n form_v do_v work_v upon_o the_o form_n qvest._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o the_o sight_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v whether_o the_o sight_n stand_v need_n of_o a_o mean_a but_o all_o rest_n upon_o experience_n which_o no_o man_n well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v contradict_v for_o see_v a_o visible_a object_n impose_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o see_v if_o you_o lay_v any_o colour_n upon_o the_o eye_n it_o will_v not_o be_v perceive_v and_o if_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n be_v true_a in_o any_o sense_n it_o be_v especial_o true_a in_o this_o sense_n of_o sight_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sense_n do_v make_v no_o sensation_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v that_o the_o sight_n have_v medium_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o it_o need_v a_o medium_fw-la need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la especial_o be_v here-unto_o persuade_v by_o reason_n beside_o experience_n for_o sight_n be_v a_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v perceive_v material_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v material_a but_o it_o discern_v their_o species_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a and_o how_o can_v material_a thing_n send_v forth_o these_o species_n if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o may_v draw_v out_o and_o receive_v the_o species_n or_o form_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o make_v inquiry_n what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v a_o competent_a medium_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v first_o it_o can_v be_v a_o body_n for_o every_o body_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n no_o bodiâ—_n be_v the_o mean_a of_o sighr_n neither_o compound_n compound_v a_o compound_n body_n it_o can_v be_v because_o all_o compound_n body_n be_v colour_v and_o by_o consequent_a be_v a_o object_n and_o not_o a_o mean_a neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o simple_a body_n be_v account_v for_o a_o mean_a for_o they_o be_v the_o four_o element_n fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n fire_n be_v no_o
medium_fw-la for_o we_o can_v see_v without_o it_o nor_o yet_o the_o air_n because_o we_o can_v see_v object_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o other_o element_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o function_n for_o a_o true_a mean_n must_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o all_o visible_a thing_n but_o the_o element_n be_v not_o so_o no_o nor_o the_o heaven_n itself_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v be_v account_v for_o the_o mean_a of_o sight_n vision_n nor_o simple_a perspicuity_n be_v the_o true_a mean_a of_o vision_n it_o be_v therefore_o some_o accident_n which_o we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o to_o be_v this_o medium_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v and_o all_o man_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n acknowledge_v this_o accident_n to_o be_v perspicuity_n or_o transparancy_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o but_o because_o this_o transparancie_n as_o it_o be_v a_o abstracte_v and_o a_o accident_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o function_n for_o that_o the_o object_n do_v require_v a_o certain_a definite_a affection_n in_o sight_n not_o perspicuity_n but_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n the_o medium_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o connexion_n and_o knit_n of_o the_o extreme_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o object_n and_o organ_n by_o the_o mean_a we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o what_o it_o be_v that_o do_v assist_v and_o help_v this_o perspicuity_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v simple_o the_o perspicuity_n but_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n as_o it_o be_v transparent_a for_o the_o true_a mean_a of_o the_o sight_n that_o be_v not_o the_o abstract_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a concrete_a as_o it_o have_v perspicuity_n in_o it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o it_o both_o his_o matter_n and_o his_o form_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o transparent_a body_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a perspicuum_fw-la the_o etimon_n of_o perspicuum_fw-la i_o say_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v pervious_a and_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o obstacle_n or_o resistance_n for_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v a_o perspiciendo_fw-la or_o perceive_v as_o a_o transparent_a body_n a_o transparendo_fw-la because_o all_o thing_n do_v transpare_v and_o appear_v through_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o substance_n not_o crass_a nor_o dense_a but_o thin_a rare_a and_o subtle_a and_o especial_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o ilumination_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n and_o also_o many_o other_o solid_a body_n as_o glass_n ice_n and_o such_o like_a as_o the_o philosopher_n witness_v in_o the_o 68_o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la qvest._n xxxvii_o whether_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perspicuous_a we_o have_v teach_v before_o that_o illumination_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n light_n whether_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la perish_v with_o the_o light_n but_o because_o the_o light_n do_v very_o easy_o recede_v and_o go_v away_o so_o that_o darkness_n do_v succeed_v and_o easy_o return_v it_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o at_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o light_a the_o perspicuous_a body_n do_v also_o perish_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o be_v again_o generate_v with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o light_n or_o illumination_n for_o my_o own_o part_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v ingenious_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v not_o corrupt_v whole_o but_o only_o after_o a_o sort_n seem_v to_o perish_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o essential_a form_n be_v say_v to_o perish_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o perish_v when_o at_o the_o recede_a of_o the_o light_a darkness_n do_v ensue_v which_o darkness_n be_v dark_a the_o perspicuum_fw-la be_v potential_a in_o the_o dark_a a_o privation_n of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la i_o speak_v of_o a_o body_n actual_o perspicuous_a because_o the_o action_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o actuality_n of_o it_o cease_v when_o the_o light_n fade_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o remain_v in_o potentia_fw-la or_o in_o possibility_n for_o the_o enlighten_v do_v not_o induce_v any_o subtlety_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o perspicuous_a be_v also_o potential_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o very_a dark_a for_o sometime_o darkness_n sometime_o light_n be_v in_o perspicuous_a body_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 69._o text_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la where_o he_o define_v a_o potential_a perspicuous_a body_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o doubt_n of_o great_a weight_n for_o because_o the_o light_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o wit_n a_o quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o lucide_n body_n how_o can_v it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n in_o regard_n that_o to_o be_v a_o form_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o substance_n resolve_v a_o doubt_v resolve_v how_o then_o can_v that_o give_v any_o essence_n or_o be_v to_o another_o which_o have_v no_o essence_n at_o all_o of_o it_o own_o for_o the_o light_n have_v no_o be_v of_o itself_o but_o do_v perpetual_o depend_v upon_o the_o lucid_a body_n and_o therefore_o how_o shall_v it_o give_v a_o essence_n to_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o answer_n answer_n the_o light_n may_v be_v call_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o lucide_n body_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a accident_n for_o all_o accident_n have_v their_o be_v in_o 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and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o auicen_n conceit_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o eye_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o topic_n say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o any_o species_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la see_v therefore_o that_o definition_n why_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n must_v go_v before_o the_o definition_n the_o voice_n be_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o sound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o offspring_n propagate_v there_o from_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o his_o original_n and_o beginning_n wherefore_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o particular_a object_n of_o 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be_v dry_a it_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o competent_a medium_fw-la for_o it_o hence_o appear_v the_o invalidity_n of_o aristotle_n foundation_n to_o wit_n that_o fish_n do_v smell_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n only_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a qvest._n liii_o after_o what_o manner_n a_o odour_n affect_v or_o change_v the_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o the_o master_n of_o philosophy_n how_o the_o odorable_a object_n do_v change_v the_o medium_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o that_o alteration_n be_v real_a or_o intentional_a auerhoe_n impugn_v avicen_n say_v it_o be_v do_v intentional_o as_o a_o colour_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v colour_v and_o he_o reason_v on_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o odour_n shall_v be_v transport_v through_o the_o air_n together_o with_o a_o body_n then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v and_o absurd_a to_o say_v but_o auerhoes_n be_v deceive_v 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o attayn_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v alter_v only_o intentional_o by_o the_o odour_n for_o a_o real_a be_v do_v always_o work_v real_o and_o that_o which_o be_v intentional_a depend_v upon_o our_o understanding_n but_o if_o some_o part_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v real_o change_v and_o other_o part_n intentional_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o remote_a distance_n a_o great_a tract_n of_o the_o medium_n be_v real_o affect_v and_o in_o little_a distance_n as_o when_o we_o move_v the_o object_n to_o our_o nose_n but_o a_o little_a aegidius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o odour_n be_v real_o produce_v in_o the_o medium_fw-la as_o be_v the_o sound_n which_o say_v placentinus_n be_v utter_o false_a for_o not_o so_o much_o as_o colour_n which_o be_v simple_o aegidius_n as_o also_o aegidius_n and_o immediate_o make_v out_o of_o the_o mixtion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n can_v possible_o after_o any_o manner_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o air_n how_o then_o shall_v odour_n which_o be_v a_o second_o quality_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o air_n furthermore_o second_v quality_n can_v mutual_o work_v one_o upon_o another_o for_o one_o white_a can_v produce_v another_o white_a no_o more_o can_v one_o odour_n which_o expire_v or_o breathe_v out_o of_o a_o body_n beget_v another_o odour_n in_o the_o medium_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o also_o most_o disclaim_v ammonius_n and_o boetius_fw-la who_o say_v that_o a_o odour_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o one_o subject_n into_o another_o for_o although_o it_o proceed_v together_o with_o the_o exhalation_n boetius_fw-la with_o ammonius_n &_o boetius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o air_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o subject_n nor_o flit_v into_o another_o but_o the_o air_n be_v make_v vapoury_a sustain_v the_o exhalation_n together_o with_o the_o odour_n conserve_v it_o and_o be_v a_o vehickle_a unto_o it_o yet_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v dissipate_v the_o odour_n vanish_v together_o therewith_o which_o will_v not_o happen_v if_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o flit_v or_o move_v out_o of_o one_o subject_n into_o another_o we_o therefore_o with_o avicen_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v real_o change_v for_o that_o the_o odour_n do_v real_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mix_a body_n we_o have_v prove_v before_o from_o whence_o redeem_v avicen_n redeem_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o upon_o which_o the_o odoriferous_a exhalation_n do_v immediate_o work_n be_v real_o affect_v again_o odour_n do_v real_o affect_v the_o medium_fw-la be_v real_o affect_v attain_v even_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v real_o affect_v those_o therefore_o that_o say_v it_o be_v affect_v intentional_o as_o also_o those_o that_o confess_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v affect_v real_o but_o other_o part_n intentional_o have_v sit_v down_o beside_o the_o cushion_n but_o although_o the_o odour_n proceed_v real_o out_o of_o the_o subject_n and_o reach_v real_o unto_o the_o brain_n yet_o no_o man_n must_v conceive_v that_o the_o odour_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a medium_fw-la from_o the_o object_n even_o unto_o the_o organ_n but_o it_o be_v waft_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o transport_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n that_o a_o odour_n attayn_v real_o unto_o the_o brain_n may_v brain_n for_o they_o real_o affect_v the_o brain_n be_v prove_v because_o such_o odour_n do_v sometime_o help_v and_o sometime_o hurt_v the_o detriment_n seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o odour_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o accompany_v the_o odour_n that_o be_v the_o exhalation_n for_o the_o odour_n be_v a_o quality_n can_v have_v in_o it_o that_o hurtful_a quality_n unless_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o quality_n can_v be_v in_o a_o quality_n neither_o do_v the_o quality_n only_o of_o exhalation_n affect_v the_o brain_n but_o sometime_o some_o seed_n of_o the_o instance_n confirm_a by_o a_o strange_a instance_n very_a substance_n of_o body_n that_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v transport_v in_o the_o exhalation_n which_o settle_v in_o the_o brain_n bring_v forth_o fearful_a accident_n and_o strange_a effect_n as_o it_o do_v in_o he_o who_o smell_v oft_o upon_o basill_n have_v a_o scorpion_n breed_v in_o his_o brain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a sense_n science_n be_v from_o the_o sense_n we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o odour_n be_v real_o perceive_v by_o the_o organ_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o may_v also_o add_v this_o argument_n because_o all_o knowledge_n or_o science_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o sense_n now_o science_n be_v of_o a_o real_a not_o of_o a_o intentional_a be_v how_o then_o shall_v science_n which_o have_v a_o real_a subject_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o sense_n if_o they_o receive_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v intentional_a it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v their_o object_n intentional_o but_o real_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v also_o real_o affect_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o odour_n be_v real_o imprint_v in_o the_o organ_n than_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n objection_n need_n of_o a_o external_a medium_fw-la and_o beside_o that_o axiom_n will_v be_v false_a that_o the_o object_n upon_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o make_v sensation_n we_o grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o real_a odour_n and_o organ_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v for_o the_o conservation_n preparation_n and_o solution_n solution_n transportation_n of_o the_o odour_n qvest._n liiii_o what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_v where_o aristotle_n be_v confute_v galen_n have_v often_o
that_o which_o be_v gustable_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o tangible_a see_v therefore_o this_o sense_n of_o taste_v have_v so_o many_o more_o condition_n concur_v with_o the_o touch_n then_o the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o aristotle_n so_o often_o compare_v the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o speech_n confound_v they_o but_o be_v more_o spare_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o touch_n with_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v shape_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o authority_n for_o instance_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o instance_n he_o do_v not_o say_v simple_o gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la tangibile_fw-la but_o gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tangibile_fw-la add_v a_o conditional_a particle_n whereby_o he_o will_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n betwixt_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o object_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v weighty_a and_o difficult_a for_o without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n he_o say_v that_o a_o sapor_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o that_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o aliment_n three_o to_o the_o three_o notwithstanding_o we_o answer_v that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o take_v a_o sapor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n answer_n first_o answer_n proper_o gustable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o gustable_a body_n for_o this_o body_n be_v indeed_o perceyve_v by_o the_o touch_v not_o as_o it_o be_v gustable_a but_o in_o respect_n that_o beside_o the_o sapour_fw-la it_o have_v also_o many_o tangible_a or_o tactile_a quality_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o aristotle_n use_v do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o sapor_n but_o also_o a_o ivice_n and_o humour_n endue_v with_o a_o sapour_fw-la whence_o the_o physician_n call_v those_o meat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o which_o be_v well-tasted_n but_o which_o yield_v a_o profitable_a and_o alimentarie_a answer_n the_o 2._o answer_n blood_n uâ—to_o the_o body_n again_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v those_o meat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o yield_v a_o bad_a and_o vicious_a ivice_n and_o that_o disease_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o â—ull_a and_o victous_a no_o rishment_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o aristotle_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v because_o so_o oftentimes_o he_o testify_v that_o sapor_n have_v his_o residence_n or_o be_v in_o humidity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v humid_a and_o moist_a i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o that_o place_n of_o that_o sapour_fw-la which_o nourish_v now_o a_o sapour_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o gustable_a quality_n do_v not_o nourish_v because_o that_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a answer_n three_o answer_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o body_n but_o that_o which_o nourish_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nourish_v it_o be_v therefore_o no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o a_o sopor_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la sapido_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o without_o sapour_n or_o taste_n and_o indeed_o a_o sapid_a body_n may_v nourish_v so_o say_v avicen_n that_o which_o avicen_n avicen_n have_v a_o good_a taste_n do_v also_o nourish_v not_o that_o the_o sapor_n or_o taste_n do_v nourish_v but_o the_o substance_n wherein_o the_o sapor_n do_v consist_v on_o this_o manner_n also_o be_v aristotle_n to_o be_v expound_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o touch_n four_o to_o the_o four_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o aliment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o touch_n and_o under_o the_o taste_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o under_o the_o touch_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tactile_a quality_n under_o the_o taste_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sapor_n it_o be_v as_o much_o therefore_o as_o if_o he_o say_v because_o the_o aliment_n as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n can_v be_v find_v without_o tactile_a quality_n the_o touch_v indeed_o perceive_v these_o quality_n but_o it_o perceyve_v not_o the_o sapor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sapour_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 63_o text_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o aliment_n he_o explain_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o aliment_n be_v a_o body_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o touch._n see_v therefore_o the_o aliment_n be_v a_o body_n it_o must_v have_v both_o tactile_a and_o gustale_a quality_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o object_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o the_o touch_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o object_n of_o neither_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v a_o aliment_n but_o of_o the_o touch_n as_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o dry_a hard_a and_o soft_a of_o the_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v sweet_a bitter_a salt_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v out_o of_o aristotle_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n because_o aristotle_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n yet_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o moisture_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o fifte_n to_o the_o fifte_n taste_v not_o as_o it_o be_v moisture_n but_o as_o it_o be_v sapid_a and_o that_o insapide_a moisture_n or_o moisture_n without_o taste_n may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o i_o utter_o deny_v concern_v the_o necessity_n that_o which_o they_o urge_v be_v mere_o frivolous_a for_o aristotle_n suppon_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v simple_o necessary_a so_o that_o the_o creature_n without_o it_o can_v subsist_v sixt._n to_o the_o sixt._n but_o the_o taste_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o touch_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o taste_v also_o be_v necessary_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n that_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o because_o the_o creature_n want_v nourishment_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_n shall_v be_v both_o one_o or_o else_o that_o a_o imputation_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o aristotle_n for_o contradict_v himself_o it_o may_v be_v also_o object_v that_o because_o both_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_n be_v both_o in_o one_o &_o objection_n objection_n the_o same_o tongue_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o organ_n of_o sense_n which_o beside_o his_o proper_a faculty_n of_o solution_n solution_n sensation_n be_v not_o also_o furnish_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v but_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v not_o always_o find_v where_o touch_v be_v and_o where_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o other_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n i_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n but_o the_o taste_n also_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o different_a sense_n from_o the_o touch._n qvest._n lvii_o of_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la be_v not_o only_o more_o evident_a and_o manifest_a unto_o we_o then_o the_o odour_n why_o the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o other_o sense_n and_o why_o be_v but_o also_o then_o all_o other_o sensible_a object_n the_o reason_n we_o may_v give_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o aristotle_n because_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v which_o sense_n in_o a_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v that_o which_o be_v gustabile_fw-la or_o gustile_a which_o wordesignifi_v two_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o sapour_fw-la or_o quality_n and_o affection_n seat_v in_o a_o sapide_a body_n and_o the_o body_n itself_o wherein_o the_o sapour_fw-la be_v but_o the_o sapour_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequated_a or_o proportionable_a gustabile_fw-la 2._o signification_n of_o gustabile_fw-la object_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n appropriate_v the_o word_n gustabile_fw-la to_o a_o sapour_fw-la as_o say_v he_o visible_a est_fw-la colour_n sic_fw-la gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la sapour_fw-la as_o that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v a_o colour_n so_o that_o which_o be_v gustile_a be_v a_o sapour_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o gustable_a body_n be_v no_o way_n gustile_a or_o to_o be_v taste_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o sapour_fw-la yet_o he_o oftentimes_o put_v gustabile_fw-la for_o sapor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o sapour_fw-la have_v no_o existence_n of_o itself_o neither_o can_v it_o move_v the_o
be_v not_o so_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o remain_v a_o good_a while_n two_o distinct_a nerve_n contain_v in_o one_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o of_o these_o nerve_n be_v the_o anterior_a and_o the_o less_o the_o other_o be_v the_o posterior_n or_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a when_o it_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n descend_v direct_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o egress_n his_o egress_n the_o tongue_n to_o who_o root_n it_o afford_v a_o branch_n and_o to_o those_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o into_o they_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o great_a nerve_n not_o far_o from_o his_o egress_n send_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o f_o which_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n especial_o into_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o trunk_n itself_o descend_v be_v connect_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o â—_o to_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o interuening_n trunk_n his_o descend_a trunk_n or_o interposition_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tabl_v 22._o fig._n 2._o i_o with_o which_o branch_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v for_o platerus_n in_o this_o mixtion_n miss_v his_o mark_n but_o colligate_v or_o tie_v thereto_o present_o after_o it_o send_v surcle_n overthwart_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 2._o g_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n especial_o those_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o it_o afford_v also_o a_o few_o small_a branch_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o capacity_n as_o also_o through_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o bowel_n of_o both_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o declare_v already_o and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o because_o it_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v coniugatio_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o gad_a or_o wander_a conjugation_n falopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o this_o sixth_o nerve_n be_v invest_v as_o it_o fall_v through_o the_o perforation_n assume_v unto_o itself_o sometime_o manifest_o sometime_o secret_o a_o body_n falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o olive-like_a body_n few_o small_a and_o capillary_a fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n produce_v a_o certain_a long_a body_n resemble_v a_o olive_n which_o be_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o both_o side_n and_o the_o colour_n fleshy_a although_o the_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o hard_a this_o olive-like_a body_n end_v into_o a_o certain_a nervous_a fiber_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o some_o propagation_n of_o nerve_n couple_v together_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o four_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o or_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v make_v a_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n like_o a_o little_a net_n which_o descend_v on_o either_o hand_n down_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o in_o that_o complication_n say_v he_o other_o new_a olive-like_a body_n do_v sometime_o grow_v together_o who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a consist_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o nerve_n grow_v together_o into_o a_o callous_a or_o fast_a body_n like_o a_o scar_n and_o this_o conjunction_n of_o nerve_n he_o call_v sexti_fw-la paris_n plexum_fw-la the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n from_o which_o texture_n many_o nerve_n say_v he_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n here_o from_o also_o very_a often_o do_v a_o nerve_n take_v his_o original_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n although_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a increment_n or_o increase_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n he_o affirm_v further_o that_o from_o this_o complication_n there_o yssu_v a_o nerve_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o chest_n along_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n thus_o far_o falopius_n now_o that_o from_o this_o sixth_o conjugation_n nerve_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o bowel_n and_o not_o from_o marrow_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v nerve_n from_o this_o conjugation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o have_v not_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o hard_a nerve_n as_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n they_o receive_v nerve_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v soft_a nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o rather_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o bowel_n be_v but_o soft_a but_o because_o these_o nerve_n be_v to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v they_o be_v invest_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o beside_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o observation_n a_o notable_a observation_n conjugation_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o large_a almost_o at_o their_o termination_n after_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o public_o deliver_v i_o think_v from_o no_o other_o warrant_v but_o speculative_a learning_n that_o this_o nerve_n descend_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o conceit_n a_o novel_a conceit_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o have_v light_n of_o any_o such_o divarication_n out_o of_o classicke_a anatomist_n beside_o what_o need_v we_o search_v for_o a_o imaginary_a way_n of_o consent_n when_o we_o know_v that_o which_o be_v direct_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n wonderful_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o any_o annoyance_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o brain_n moreover_o galens_n reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n to_o the_o bowel_n in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o quote_v be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o the_o foot_n also_o have_v nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o archangelus_n account_v for_o the_o eight_o because_o he_o make_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v a_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n i_o say_v conjugation_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o h_o fig._n 2_o h_n move_v the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o those_o that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o scull_n and_o indeed_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o a_o hard_a beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o bindpart_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o original_n his_o original_n spinall_a marrow_n say_v vesalius_n but_o before_o it_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n say_v columbus_n archangelus_n say_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o marrow_n where_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o writing_n pen._n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v bauhine_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o
pedium_fw-la have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a metapedium_fw-la five_o bone_n the_o toe_n fourteen_o to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n call_v hyois_n which_o have_v no_o articulation_n with_o any_o other_o bone_n and_o this_o be_v the_o brief_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o suture_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o concern_v the_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o the_o head_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o sufficient_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o therefore_o here_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v either_o to_o repeat_v or_o enlarge_v this_o argument_n but_o come_v direct_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o scull_n therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a caluaria_n and_o be_v that_o bone_n scull_n the_o scull_n which_o compass_v the_o whole_a brain_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o head-piece_n or_o murrain_n for_o more_o security_n and_o strong_a defence_n because_o underneath_o it_o be_v contain_v so_o noble_a and_o necessary_a part_n the_o scull_n also_o for_o further_a security_n be_v make_v round_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o after-brayne_n it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n for_o bone_n not_o of_o one_o bone_n fear_n least_o by_o one_o wound_n it_o may_v have_v be_v throughout_o fracture_v but_o of_o many_o join_v together_o by_o suture_n or_o seam_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o head_n less_o subject_a to_o offence_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o seam_n in_o vehement_a motion_n the_o bone_n must_v needs_o start_v asunder_o the_o fashion_n of_o these_o seam_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o plain_n and_o linear_a like_o two_o board_n seam_n the_o seam_n glue_v or_o stone_n cement_v together_o the_o other_o indent_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n join_v together_o or_o like_o a_o loose_a seam_n of_o a_o garment_n when_o it_o be_v slack_o sow_v it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v the_o head_n without_o seam_n although_o aristotle_n report_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o also_o pollux_n in_o his_o second_o book_n herodotus_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o columbus_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n sometime_o we_o find_v the_o coronall_a suture_a to_o be_v obliterated_a sometime_o one_o of_o the_o other_o sometime_o in_o old_a body_n through_o length_n of_o time_n and_o drith_v all_o the_o seam_n do_v grow_v together_o by_o coalition_n as_o do_v the_o appendance_n of_o bone_n and_o their_o suture_n be_v so_o abolish_v that_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o they_o do_v remain_v which_o in_o young_a body_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a of_o all_o the_o suture_n say_v falopius_n those_o of_o the_o temple_n do_v continue_v the_o long_a hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la and_o galen_n out_o of_o he_o do_v say_v that_o the_o suture_n do_v change_v their_o position_n and_o number_n according_a to_o the_o different_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o in_o those_o head_n wherein_o the_o anterior_a prominence_z be_v want_v therein_o also_o be_v the_o coronall_a suture_a absent_a where_o there_o be_v no_o prominence_z in_o the_o noll_n there_o be_v no_o lambdall_n suture_a yet_o always_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a remain_v and_o then_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o remain_a suture_n be_v like_o t._n but_o where_o both_o prominence_n be_v want_v there_o be_v 2._o line_n intersect_v themselves_o through_o the_o scull_n like_o x._o columbus_n for_o this_o reprehend_v galen_n and_o say_v he_o have_v handle_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o skull_n he_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o in_o some_o church_n yard_n or_o cloister_n yet_o never_o find_v any_o who_o figure_n be_v not_o natural_a or_o which_o want_v either_o the_o coronall_a or_o lambdall_n suture_n falopius_n also_o in_o this_o be_v against_o galen_n and_o so_o be_v eustachius_n bauhine_n can_v approve_v it_o for_o say_v he_o we_o often_o find_v head_n which_o want_v either_o the_o interior_a or_o posterior_n prominence_z and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o suture_n again_o some_o we_o find_v without_o the_o coronall_a suture_n when_o notwithstanding_o the_o fore_a head_n bear_v out_o some_o without_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a though_o the_o noll_n be_v bunch_v some_o without_o the_o sagittal_n soon_o be_v find_v without_o any_o suture_a at_o all_o though_o no_o prominence_z be_v want_v not_o that_o these_o suture_n be_v deficient_a from_o their_o original_n or_o from_o the_o birth_n but_o they_o be_v therefore_o abolish_v because_o they_o oftentimes_o grow_v together_o whether_o the_o head_n be_v well_o form_v or_o no._n for_o if_o the_o prominence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suture_n then_o where_o there_o be_v no_o prominence_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o suture_n but_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n at_o the_o ear_n where_o the_o scull_n be_v depress_v there_o be_v suture_n without_o prominence_z tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n vi_o vii_o table_n 7_o show_v some_o bone_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n fig._n 6_o show_v the_o left_a side_n fig._n 7_o show_v the_o right_a side_n the_o yoke-bone_n be_v remoove_v see_v the_o description_n in_o lib._n 7_o folio_n 438._o the_o second_o or_o posterior_n suture_a tab._n 7_o c_o d._n tab_v 9_o pp_n be_v in_o the_o backpart_n lambdal_n the_o lambdal_n of_o the_o head_n and_o ascend_v oblique_o from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n at_o each_o ear_n determine_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a this_o suture_a because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o letter_n λ_n be_v call_v lambdoide_v it_o separate_v the_o noll_n bone_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la ta_fw-la 7_o m_o from_o i_o k_n and_o the_o temple_n bone_n tab_v 7_o n_n but_o in_o those_o man_n who_o skull_n be_v large_a behind_o this_o suture_a be_v alter_v into_o other_o of_o diverse_a form_n sometime_o the_o bone_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o transuerse_a suture_a sometime_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o a_o double_a suture_a as_o if_o a_o great_a triangle_n shall_v comprehend_v a_o lesser_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a as_o if_o a_o great_a triangle_n shall_v comprehend_v two_o lesser_a and_o these_o bone_n so_o circumscribe_v be_v by_o some_o call_v triangularia_fw-la and_o be_v commend_v as_o of_o much_o avail_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n the_o 3_o suture_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o former_a two_o ta._n 7_o fi_fw-la 1_o â—_o and_o common_o sagittalis_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o grow_v body_n it_o run_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lambdal_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crowny_a suture_a sometime_o it_o break_v through_o it_o and_o divide_v the_o forehead_n bone_n just_a in_o the_o midst_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v in_o infant_n in_o some_o child_n till_o they_o be_v 7_o year_n old_a in_o woman_n but_o rare_o in_o man_n more_o rare_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o that_o have_v flat_a face_n it_o be_v call_v sagittalis_n because_o it_o be_v straight_o like_o a_o arrow_n it_o divide_v the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la sometime_o also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o sometime_o it_o cut_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o true_a suture_n the_o bastard_n suture_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a and_o conspicuous_a as_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o seam_n which_o be_v plain_a lie_v suture_n the_o bastard_n suture_n as_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n one_o above_o another_o some_o reckon_v four_o other_o five_a we_o with_o bauhine_n will_v account_v six_o the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o each_o side_n first_o the_o first_o one_o tab_v 7_o f_o g_o h_o it_o runu_v with_o a_o circular_a passage_n upward_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o pass_v downward_o unto_o the_o basis_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 6_o from_o f_o g_o h_o to_o ω_fw-gr these_o suture_n be_v not_o make_v by_o conjunction_n but_o rather_o by_o superapposition_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v like_o the_o plate_n of_o a_o jacke_n or_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n and_o lie_v over_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o call_v suture_n but_o squamosae_fw-la adglutinationes_fw-la and_o squamiforme_v suturae_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o nature_n join_v the_o bone_n of_o
bone_n unto_o man_n because_o they_o have_v hand_n which_o it_o concern_v they_o much_o diverse_o to_o move_v into_o many_o position_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o now_o because_o in_o such_o flexion_n the_o arm_n shall_v not_o fall_v headlong_o as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o when_o it_o be_v voluntary_o bend_v or_o with_o violence_n move_v that_o way_n may_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v itself_o or_o to_o stay_v his_o fall_n therefore_o the_o clavicles_a be_v set_v betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n to_o inhibit_v or_o prevent_v any_o such_o over-extent_n again_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o clavicles_a when_o we_o offer_v to_o thrust_v any_o thing_n strong_o backward_o the_o blade_n will_v fall_v forward_o as_o sometime_o the_o arm_n fall_v upon_o the_o rib_n when_o it_o be_v lux_v or_o put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o when_o the_o blade_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o wing_n as_o it_o will_v do_v when_o the_o coller-bone_n be_v break_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o clavicles_a tabula_fw-la xviii_o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o lib._n 6._o fol._n 393._o fig_n i_o i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o brestbone_n the_o brestbone_n be_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 9_o ghi_fw-la it_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o because_o name_n the_o name_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mentis_fw-la firmitas_fw-la because_o the_o heart_n lie_v under_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n pectus_fw-la or_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la the_o brestbone_n because_o it_o make_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o safegard_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o substance_n substance_n contain_v this_o brestbone_n be_v somewhat_o convexe_n or_o embow_v long_o also_o or_o broad_a and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o dagger_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o solid_a as_o other_o bone_n be_v but_o fungous_a and_o red_a compound_v also_o of_o bone_n and_o gristle_n for_o it_o be_v not_o one_o bone_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o very_o old_a man_n otherwise_o if_o you_o scrape_v off_o the_o membrane_n you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v compact_v of_o many_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v alto_fw-mi gether_o grist_o except_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o it_o a_o little_a after_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v eight_o distinct_a part_n each_o of_o they_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o large_a and_o bones_n number_n of_o bones_n thick_a gristle_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o seven_o true_a rib_n the_o eight_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o swordlike_a cartilege_n which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o brestblade_n these_o bone_n after_o seven_o year_n be_v conjoin_v and_o begin_v to_o grow_v few_o yet_o sometime_o four_o may_v be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o a_o which_o be_v the_o broad_a the_o second_o and_o the_o last_o those_o betwixt_o these_o do_v grow_v into_o one_o but_o in_o grow_v body_n there_o be_v but_o three_o distinguish_v each_o from_o other_o by_o a_o transuerse_a line_n the_o first_o and_o first_o the_o first_o the_o last_o both_o in_o young_a and_o old_a carry_v always_o one_o form_n but_o the_o middlemost_a be_v distinguish_v into_o many_o part_n according_a to_o the_o youth_n and_o age_n of_o the_o party_n which_o part_n be_v gristle_n bind_v or_o fasten_v together_o with_o a_o gristle_n betwixt_o they_o by_o coalition_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v elevate_v and_o again_o depress_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rib_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n apart_o or_o by_o itself_o in_o dog_n it_o consist_v always_o of_o seven_o bone_n join_v together_o by_o synarthrosis_n or_o coarticulation_n but_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o description_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n in_o who_o the_o bone_n be_v three_o the_o uppermost_a tab._n 18._o fig._n 6_o abc_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v like_o the_o head_n or_o pummel_n of_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o dagger_n but_o flat_a and_o unequal_a horn_v or_o crescent_a above_o tab_v 18._o fig._n 9_o g_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o cavity_n or_o den_n which_o some_o have_v call_v jugulum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n for_o more_o strength_n it_o protuberate_v like_o a_o triangle_n tab_v 18._o fi_fw-la 6_o a_o at_o which_o the_o first_o rib_n fig._n 6_o g_o be_v join_v a_o gristle_n come_v betwixt_o they_o a_o second_o gristle_n it_o have_v where_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o h_o on_o the_o inside_n about_o the_o midst_n it_o have_v a_o bosom_n grave_v in_o it_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig_n 7_o d_o make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o other_o bosom_n on_o each_o side_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig_n 6_o &_o 7_o of_o which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o collar_n bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n have_v on_o either_o hand_n in_o the_o side_n many_o cavity_n t._n 18_o fig._n 6_o klmn_fw-la distant_a one_o from_o another_o unequal_o and_o it_o be_v compare_v not_o amiss_o to_o the_o haft_n second_o the_o second_o of_o a_o dagger_n wherein_o there_o be_v inequality_n for_o the_o finger_n to_o take_v fast_o hold_v upon_o for_o even_o so_o these_o impression_n do_v receive_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o three_o four_o five_o &_o sixth_o rib_n this_o bone_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o in_o woman_n sometime_o towards_o the_o end_n perforate_v with_o a_o broad_a hole_n much_o like_o a_o heart_n tab._n 18._o fig._n 8_o u_fw-la the_o three_o bone_n be_v less_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o s_o wherefore_o celsus_n write_v that_o the_o brestbone_n be_v horn_v or_o crescent_a at_o both_o end_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v he_o of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o of_o a_o dog_n hereto_o be_v join_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o seven_o third_o the_o third_o rib_n just_a where_o itself_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o second_o bone_n and_o in_o some_o body_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o line_n on_o both_o side_n this_o sternon_n be_v smooth_a save_v that_o above_o it_o be_v somewhat_o exasperate_v breastbone_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o breastbone_n to_o give_v a_o original_n unto_o the_o muscle_n mastoide_v or_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n gristle_n it_o have_v beside_o the_o two_o upper_a which_o go_v between_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o the_o clavicles_a one_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 6_o 7_o h_z which_o supply_v the_o place_n or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n another_o in_o the_o end_n long_o mooveable_a and_o triangular_a t._n 18._o fig._n 6_o &_o 7_o t_z which_o common_o be_v sharpen_v like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ensiformis_fw-la and_o mucronata_n the_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n this_o also_o be_v sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n sometime_o byfurcate_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o it_o be_v round_o sometime_o double_a say_v laurentius_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n lie_v upon_o the_o great_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v horsetoung_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v perforate_v ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 8_o u_fw-la to_o transmit_v the_o mammary_n vein_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o nerve_n if_o this_o gristle_n say_v platerus_n and_o bauhine_n consent_v with_o he_o be_v too_o much_o press_v or_o curue_v inward_a in_o child_n which_o disease_n woman_n call_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o offend_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n under_o it_o and_o those_o child_n die_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o consumption_n which_o we_o call_v a_o atrophy_n for_o in_o child_n this_o gristle_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o oftentimes_o may_v be_v feel_v with_o the_o finger_n here_o also_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o cavitie_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o the_o heart-spoone_n the_o whole_a breast_n in_o man_n be_v somewhat_o elevate_v or_o raise_v up_o but_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v more_o flat_a &_o depress_v because_o they_o have_v great_a dug_n which_o will_v stand_v out_o too_o far_o if_o the_o breastbone_n be_v raise_v as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n the_o use_n of_o the_o
wire_n receyve_v that_o proportion_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v where_o through_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o out-gate_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v thus_o when_o by_o the_o continual_a appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o such_o vapour_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o pore_n be_v plenary_o obstruct_v than_o the_o next_o vapour_n compaâ—â—on_n a_o sâ—t_a compaâ—â—on_n that_o strive_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n smite_v the_o former_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cord_n he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o production_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o a_o glazier_n when_o he_o extend_v his_o mettle_n into_o the_o gutter_a lead_n wherein_o he_o fasten_v his_o glass_n and_o he_o shall_v perceive_v how_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v a_o engine_n whereby_o a_o inch_n of_o lead_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o a_o foot_n of_o length_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la that_o this_o sooty_a excrement_n shall_v have_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n a_o clammy_a or_o glewy_a substance_n yet_o without_o any_o fatness_n or_o greasinesse_n at_o all_o wherefore_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o gather_v together_o any_o such_o glewy_a or_o clammy_a excrement_n there_o the_o natural_a heat_n bring_v forth_o hair_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a part_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n grow_v plentiful_o now_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v impact_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n may_v fit_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o herb_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o require_v a_o convenient_a place_n as_o a_o foundation_n wherein_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n for_o hair_n hair_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o bread_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o as_o neither_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n nor_o in_o one_o that_o be_v over_o dry_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v forth_o so_o in_o a_o over_o moist_a or_o over_o dry_a skin_n no_o hair_n can_v grow_v for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v account_v dry_a yet_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a or_o crusty_a shell_n as_o oyster_n lobster_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o as_o lurk_v sort_n a_o dry_a skin_n admit_v not_o hair_n nor_o a_o sort_n in_o den_n as_o snake_n and_o those_o that_o have_v scale_n as_o fish_n in_o all_o which_o hair_n can_v grow_v because_o their_o skin_n be_v true_o and_o altogether_o dry_a moreover_o the_o skin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o moist_a like_a cheese_n new_o curd_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n because_o of_o his_o thinness_n and_o beside_o after_o the_o pore_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v by_o the_o excrement_n they_o will_v fall_v together_o again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fluid_a that_o they_o will_v run_v into_o one_o another_o and_o be_v exquisite_o reunite_v but_o moderate_o dry_a to_o hold_v the_o hair_n to_o his_o root_n thin_a but_o moderate_o dry_a &_o thin_a and_o moderate_o hard_a not_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n already_o well_o gather_v and_o somewhat_o press_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v better_o thrill_v and_o perforate_v by_o the_o issue_a humour_n which_o perforation_n also_o will_v remain_v the_o dry_a body_n not_o suffer_v the_o part_n to_o reunite_v but_o to_o consist_v and_o so_o by_o the_o continual_a exiture_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o pore_n will_v be_v more_o fistulate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v slack_a and_o thin_a wherefore_o consider_v the_o whole_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n whereout_o something_o be_v continual_o breathe_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o disperse_v attenuate_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o itself_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o inward_a moisture_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n may_v issue_v forth_o every_o poor_a have_v a_o hair_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o open_v for_o the_o better_a breathe_n or_o thrust_v out_o of_o exhalation_n yet_o we_o must_v except_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n because_o as_o some_o say_v in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o large_a tendon_n immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v exceed_o thick_a and_o dry_a make_v it_o uncapable_a of_o hair_n but_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o that_o reason_n see_v a_o hare_n have_v also_o that_o broad_a tendon_n and_o yet_o congeniti_fw-la why_o there_o be_v no_o have_v in_o the_o palm_n &_o sole_n why_o hair_n grow_v not_o upon_o scar_n 2._o kind_n of_o hair_n arist_n 3._o hist_o animal_n 11._o congeniti_fw-la have_v not_o those_o part_n void_a of_o hair_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v those_o part_n haireless_a both_o for_o use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a as_o also_o for_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v require_v for_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o scar_n for_o if_o you_o raise_v a_o blister_n by_o scorch_a the_o upper_a skin_n or_o cuticle_n after_o it_o be_v heal_v and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v grow_v thick_a no_o hair_n will_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n in_o it_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congeniti_fw-la breed_v with_o we_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o child_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v resemble_v not_o unto_o herb_n that_o grow_v by_o sow_v but_o unto_o such_o plant_n as_o nature_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n other_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v postgeniti_fw-la breed_v after_o the_o skin_n be_v grow_v thin_a postgeniti_fw-la postgeniti_fw-la which_o happen_v in_o boy_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v seed_n in_o girl_n when_o their_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v these_o come_v out_o in_o three_o place_n answerable_a to_o the_o three_o place_n where_o nature_n bring_v forth_o the_o former_a kind_n first_o about_o the_o privity_n second_o under_o the_o arm_n hole_n three_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o cheek_n those_o that_o be_v geld_v before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o geld_v how_o the_o hair_n fall_v in_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v year_n have_v no_o hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o open_v and_o by_o castration_n be_v after_o intercept_v and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o rarify_v if_o after_o those_o hair_n be_v grow_v the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o those_o hair_n also_o fall_v except_v in_o the_o groin_n again_o in_o woman_n those_o hair_n which_o we_o call_v postgeniti_fw-la do_v arise_v late_a never_o in_o the_o chin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o can_v rarify_v the_o skin_n so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n after_o their_o course_n be_v stay_v berd_n why_o woman_n have_v no_o berd_n the_o hair_n begin_v to_o bud_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o may_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v be_v without_o any_o of_o the_o postgeniti_fw-la by_o some_o natural_a desect_v contract_v in_o their_o generation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v express_v by_o certain_a accident_n for_o they_o do_v vary_v in_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n hardness_n and_o softness_n length_n and_o shortness_n straightness_n and_o curlednesse_n colour_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o al._n their_o colour_n multitude_n or_o scarcity_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o natural_a propriety_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fix_v moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o blackness_n and_o middle_a colour_n between_o
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à _fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o