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out_o of_o plutarch_n who_o report_v that_o the_o people_n live_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n age_n for_o that_o say_v he_o their_o cold_a and_o freeze_a country_n keep_v in_o their_o natural_a heat_n who_o condition_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v commend_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o upright_o far_o from_o the_o wiliness_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o siculus_n strabo_n their_o disposition_n be_v partly_o resemble_v to_o the_o gaul_n but_o yet_o somewhat_o more_o rude_a and_o plain_a and_o strabo_n those_o most_o civil_a who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o converse_v with_o other_o nation_n as_o cesar_n show_v but_o the_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n mela._n the_o more_o rude_a and_o less_o acquaint_v with_o other_o kind_n of_o riches_n beside_o cattle_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n affirm_v 5_o now_o touch_v their_o domestic_a matter_n their_o building_n be_v many_o and_o like_v to_o they_o of_o the_o gaul_n strabo_n say_v julius_n caesar_n notwithstanding_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o town_n to_o certain_a cumbersome_a wood_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n whither_o they_o retreat_n and_o resort_v to_o eschew_v the_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o stand_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n say_v strabo_n for_o when_o they_o have_v by_o fell_v of_o tree_n mount_v and_o fence_v therewith_o a_o spacious_a round_a plot_n of_o ground_n there_o they_o build_v for_o themselves_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n set_v up_o stall_n and_o fold_n but_o those_o for_o the_o present_a use_n only_o and_o not_o for_o long_a continuance_n which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v be_v usual_o thacked_a with_o reed_n but_o the_o city_n without_o wall_n and_o the_o country_n siculus_n without_o town_n as_o dion_n describe_v the_o calidonian_o and_o meat_n dion_n 6_o their_o wife_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o a_o piece_n as_o caesar_n have_v allege_v which_o they_o hold_v 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their_o diet_n it_o be_v a_o heinous_a matter_n with_o they_o to_o eat_v either_o hen_n hare_n or_o goose_n say_v caesar_n caesar._n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o breed_v for_o their_o pleasure_n neither_o feed_v dainty_o at_o full_a and_o rich_a table_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v but_o rather_o in_o necessity_n can_v live_v upon_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o with_o a_o diet_n kind_n of_o meat_n no_o big_a than_o a_o bean_n after_o which_o for_o a_o good_a time_n they_o do_v neither_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n say_v dio_n nicaeus_n who_o likewise_o testify_v that_o the_o britain_n do_v till_o no_o ground_n neither_o eat_v fish_n though_o their_o river_n nicaeus_fw-la thereof_o be_v pleneous_o store_v but_o live_v upon_o prey_n fish_n venison_n and_o fruit_n to_o which_o also_o caesar_n add_v milk_n whereof_o say_v strabo_n they_o have_v not_o then_o skill_n to_o pliny_n make_v cheese_n and_o according_a to_o solinus_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v make_v of_o
to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o borderer_n then_o by_o their_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n whereof_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n do_v witness_v as_o caesar_n mela_n pliny_n martial_a anâ—…_n other_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o britane_n use_v to_o colour_n themselves_o with_o woad_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n at_o this_o day_n with_o they_o do_v neighbour_n signify_v blue_a what_o if_o i_o then_o shall_v conjecture_v say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v call_v britain_n from_o this_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o what_o be_v thus_o stain_v or_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n be_v call_v birth_n neither_o let_v this_o etymology_n of_o britain_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o harsh_a or_o absurd_a see_v the_o very_a word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n also_o as_o a_o express_a image_n represent_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o etymology_n be_v chief_o require_v for_o birth_n and_o brit_n do_v pass_v well_o accord_v and_o 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from_o the_o turdi_fw-la and_o basti_n their_o possessor_n and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o composition_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o country_n we_o see_v for_o come_v not_o ireland_n by_o composition_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n erim_fw-la do_v not_o angle_v terre_fw-fr grâ—…w_n together_o of_o a_o english_a and_o french_a word_n and_o become_v england_n do_v not_o franc-lond_n proceed_v from_o angleterre_n a_o french_a and_o saxon_a word_n come_v not_o poleland_n from_o a_o polonian_a word_n which_o with_o they_o betoken_v a_o plain_a and_o be_v not_o danmarch_n compound_v of_o dan_n and_o the_o dutch_a word_n march_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v neither_o have_v we_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o greek_a addition_n tania_n see_v that_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n prove_v out_o gene._n of_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o isle_n of_o europe_n throughout_o as_o 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as_o pliny_n call_v luteum_fw-la pliny_n ovi_fw-fr the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg_n pliny_n himself_o say_v the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o glastum_fw-la describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o herb_n like_v plantayne_v which_o oribasius_n as_o learned_a cambden_n mela._n show_v do_v term_v vitrum_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n mela_n be_v understand_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v stain_v vitro_n and_o not_o vltrò_fw-la it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v woad_n from_o those_o ancient_a time_n hitherto_o use_v for_o the_o sure_a stain_n but_o for_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v make_v caesar_n and_o the_o rest_n agree_v it_o be_v caeruleus_fw-la bluish_a or_o azure_a which_o colour_n the_o cambro-britannes_a do_v yet_o call_v glace_v whence_o our_o glass_n for_o window_n call_v also_o vitrum_fw-la seem_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o have_v take_v name_n only_o pliny_n pliny_n leave_v some_o scruple_n in_o say_v that_o the_o naked_a paint_a woman_n imitate_v the_o aethiopian_a colour_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o comparative_o in_o respect_n of_o people_n white_a and_o unpainted_a or_o because_o blue_a a_o far-off_a have_v the_o appearance_n of_o black_a 11_o neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o former_o they_o body_n refuse_v such_o apparel_n only_o to_o show_v this_o stain_v and_o colour_n of_o their_o body_n for_o beside_o it_o some_o other_o bellishment_n they_o have_v which_o they_o esteem_v much_o more_o graceful_a then_o either_o their_o paint_n be_v or_o any_o clothes_n can_v be_v which_o of_o the_o britain_n solinus_n thus_o deliver_v the_o country_n be_v in_o part_n note_n that_o he_o solinuâ—…_n make_v it_o not_o general_a inhabit_v by_o people_n barbarous_a who_o by_o artificial_a form_n of_o incision_n have_v from_o their_o childhood_n sundry_a shape_n of_o beast_n depourtray_v in_o their_o body_n and_o as_o their_o limb_n increase_v in_o growth_n so_o do_v the_o picture_a work_n together_o therewith_o neither_o do_v these_o wild_a people_n boast_v of_o
the_o father_n of_o ingebrand_n who_o son_n be_v alusa_n the_o father_n of_o angengeal_v and_o this_o man_n son_n ingengeat_n the_o father_n of_o aethelbright_n who_o son_n oesa_n beget_v eoppa_n the_o father_n of_o this_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n these_o saxon_a captain_n ella_n and_o ida_n about_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hengist_n change_v the_o malmsb._n title_n of_o this_o province_n from_o a_o dukedom_n to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o hengist_n have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o north_n part_n unto_o otho_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o ebusain_v his_o son_n their_o successor_n hold_v it_o with_o many_o hostile_a eruption_n the_o space_n of_o 99_o year_n but_o now_o the_o britain_n subject_v and_o no_o resistance_n make_v those_o captain_n divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o part_n intitul_a either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o deira_n kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o ella_n which_o stretch_v from_o tyne_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o second_o bernicia_n enjoy_v by_o ida_n who_o continent_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tyne_n and_o bernicia_n the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n these_o together_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n yorkshire_n lancaster_n and_o durham_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o scuerus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o humber_n ida_n say_v malmsbury_n reign_v fourteen_o year_n and_o ella_n by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o thirty_o year_n the_o issue_n illegitimate_a of_o ida_n legitimate_a as_o huntingdon_n record_v be_v adda_n bealrik_n thedrik_n ethelrik_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailrik_n sogoe_n and_o sogother_n these_o sai_z matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemisburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o issue_n of_o his_o enterprise_n the_o issue_n of_o ella_n by_o florentius_n his_o record_n be_v acca_n wife_n of_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o christian_a oswald_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o edwine_n the_o monarch_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n ida_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 547._o and_o ella_n in_o the_o year_n 559._o no_o other_o particular_n ascribe_v unto_o either_o beside_o ella_n the_o build_n of_o bamburge_n castell_n with_o ella_n reign_v the_o two_o son_n of_o ida_n namely_o adda_n and_o thedrik_n with_o three_o other_o elappea_n theodwald_n and_o frethulfe_n spring_v from_o eoppae_fw-la the_o father_n of_o ida_n all_o five_o his_o substitute_n over_o the_o bernician_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o name_n and_o reign_v i_o will_v leave_v as_o i_o find_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o recital_n 2._o adda_n reign_v 7._o year_n king_n of_o bernicia_n 3._o elappea_n reign_v 5._o year_n 4._o theodwald_n reign_v 1._o year_n 5._o frethulfe_n reign_v 7._o year_n 6._o theodrik_n reign_v 7._o year_n ethelrik_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ida_n have_v outrun_v his_o youth_n in_o pernicious_a obscurity_n attain_v in_o his_o old_a spend_v year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o both_o the_o province_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o his_o time_n be_v so_o spend_v say_v malmesbury_n that_o have_v not_o his_o son_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n show_v the_o face_n of_o his_o father_n remembrance_n his_o act_n and_o reign_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v forget_v his_o issue_n be_v ethelfrid_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o theobald_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o death_n the_o scot_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o die_v an._n 593._o ethelfrid_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a and_o thirsty_a for_o renown_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n he_o beda_n compare_v to_o king_n saul_n in_o israel_n fame_n except_v only_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n to_o who_o say_v he_o may_v be_v apply_v the_o say_n of_o jacob_n touch_v benjamin_n that_o like_o a_o raven_a wolf_n he_o devour_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o in_o the_o evening_n for_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n over_o the_o daily_a afflict_a britain_n rest_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o angles_n have_v do_v and_o people_n their_o possession_n with_o his_o saxon_n hold_v the_o right_a owner_n under_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n this_o his_o prosperity_n ethelfrid_n edâ—…aden_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n great_o envy_v and_o attempt_v to_o crop_n it_o and_o to_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o root_n of_o like_a honour_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a army_n against_o he_o and_o at_o the_o place_n call_v degsiston_n strike_v battle_n with_o he_o 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monk_n be_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n form_n of_o discipline_n monastery_n and_o spacious_a circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi where_o it_o extend_v itself_o as_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o wall_a city_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n two_o of_o who_o gate_n may_v at_o this_o day_n easy_o be_v discern_v the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v port_n hogen_fw-mi lie_v by_o north_n and_o the_o other_o port_n clais_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n dee_n have_v now_o change_v his_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o the_o gate_n which_o stand_v asunder_o five_o hundred_o pace_n this_o monastery_n say_v clarivalentius_fw-la be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n who_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o *_o seven_o church_n pray_n of_o asia_n do_v distribute_v into_o seven_o portion_n their_o monk_n every_o one_o number_v three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o beda_n say_v live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o assemble_v at_o cairlegion_n to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n britain_n with_o their_o supplication_n unto_o god_n against_o this_o ethelfrid_n surname_v the_o wild_a and_o his_o fierce_a soldier_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n with_o three_o day_n fast_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o continual_a prayer_n but_o king_n ethelfrid_n behold_v their_o manner_n demand_v the_o cause_n and_o understand_v that_o they_o call_v for_o assistance_n of_o their_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n set_v first_o upon_o their_o guarde_a brockmal_n a_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n leave_v all_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n wherein_o perish_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o christian_a number_n monk_n beside_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o britain_n host._n many_o of_o these_o be_v inter_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n who_o body_n say_v leyland_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o the_o rot_a weed_n wherein_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o as_o his_o fame_n increase_v daily_o abroad_o so_o be_v his_o fear_n augment_v continual_o edwine_n at_o home_n for_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n and_o three_o king_n of_o deira_n a_o gallant_a young_a prince_n and_o new_o seat_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n wrought_v many_o suspicion_n in_o ethelfrids_n head_n and_o though_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o wife_n acca_n yet_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o alliance_n no_o whit_n diminish_v his_o jealous_a conceit_n who_o therefore_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n and_o apparent_a pursuit_n he_o so_o daily_o molest_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o toss_v in_o exile_n from_o place_n exile_n to_o place_n be_v last_o receive_v and_o succour_v by_o
and_o load_v they_o with_o iron_n more_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n then_o for_o any_o guilt_n in_o the_o person_n take_v solemn_a oath_n before_o &_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o yet_o despise_v they_o the_o altar_n as_o altogether_o vile_a and_o but_o filthy_a stone_n of_o this_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a offence_n constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o devon-shire_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o this_o year_n after_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o dreadful_a oath_n whereby_o he_o bind_v himself_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n god_n first_o and_o then_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v present_a â—…did_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reverend_a lap_n of_o both_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n and_o she_o by_o nature_n and_o that_o under_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n devour_v with_o sword_n and_o spear_n instead_o of_o tooth_n the_o tender_a side_n and_o the_o entrails_n of_o two_o child_n of_o noble_a and_o kingly_a race_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o two_o governor_n yea_o and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o sacred_a altar_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o person_n so_o slay_v not_o stretch_v forth_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n which_o few_o in_o those_o day_n handle_v more_o valiant_o than_o they_o but_o stretch_v forth_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o altar_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v set_v up_o the_o reverend_a ensign_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o faith_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o christ_n which_o so_o have_v cover_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o celestall_a sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o red_a mantle_n of_o their_o clutter_a blood_n these_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o after_o any_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o deserve_v praise_n for_o many_o year_n before_o overcome_v with_o the_o often_o and_o changeable_a filth_n of_o adultery_n and_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o 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prison_n among_o who_o his_o own_o uncle_n be_v one_o who_o two_o son_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v no_o cause_n object_v but_o that_o these_o three_o be_v in_o truth_n betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_o impious_a part_n the_o say_a gyldas_n continue_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o vehement_a reprehension_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o speak_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o gyldas_n be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o â—…thy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n often_o time_n unjust_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over_o timely_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methâ—…shela_n nothing_o less_o and_o thus_o with_o exhortation_n for_o his_o amendment_n turn_v his_o speech_n to_o his_o successor_n the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n among_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o other_o proceed_n be_v range_v by_o our_o own_o historian_n as_o uncertain_o for_o some_o hold_v he_o to_o rule_v only_o two_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v then_o cut_v off_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o just_a revenge_a hand_n of_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n other_o 〈◊〉_d allow_v three_o year_n for_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v most_o vicious_o he_o live_v and_o yet_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n will_v have_v he_o continue_v in_o government_n no_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n and_o john_n reign_n stow_n add_v three_o more_o such_o extreme_n be_v weedrve_v unto_o that_o have_v our_o relation_n only_o from_o they_o vortiporus_n 8_o vortiporus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aurelius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o 578._o then_o be_v much_o scantle_v by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o many_o battle_n as_o say_v the_o british_a historian_n he_o vanquish_v and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o ally_n notwithstanding_o these_o report_a action_n thus_o honourable_o achieve_v yea_o and_o his_o parentage_n with_o succession_n of_o government_n may_v be_v both_o suspect_v and_o just_o call_v in_o question_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v manifest_a who_o suffer_v not_o this_o king_n also_o to_o pass_v untouched_a in_o his_o inuective_n and_o lamentable_a passion_n and_o thou_o say_v he_o vortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o south-wales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverse_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoary_a head_n in_o gyldas_n the_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wile_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o thy_o head_n with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v on_o thy_o own_o kin_n and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n how_o chance_v 21._o it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallow_a up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a &_o little_o now_o draw_v near_o can_v yet_o satisfy_v thou_o what_o mean_v thou_o that_o with_o fornication_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v the_o full_a heap_n thy_o own_o wife_n be_v put_v away_o with_o her_o death_n which_o thou_o wroughte_v do_v oppress_v thy_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a burden_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o this_o testimony_n of_o gyldas_n this_o vortiporus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o son_n of_o bad_a conan_n as_o geffrey_n monmouth_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n affirm_v he_o his_o father_n be_v compare_v to_o godly_a ezechias_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o himself_o continue_v his_o government_n as_o be_v say_v the_o reign_n space_n of_o four_o year_n end_v his_o life_n without_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o malgo_n canonus_n 9_o malgo_n canonus_fw-la the_o nephew_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o some_o write_v succeed_v vortiporus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n westminster_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o seemly_a presence_n but_o withal_o charge_v with_o many_o unbeseeming_a and_o foul_a sin_n by_o ancient_a gyldas_n the_o only_a recorder_n of_o the_o action_n in_o these_o time_n who_o call_v he_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n great_a in_o power_n then_o many_o but_o exceed_v all_o in_o mischief_n and_o malice_n a_o large_a giâ—…r_n but_o more_o lavish_a and_o prodigal_a in_o all_o sin_n and_o licentiousness_n in_o arm_n and_o dominion_n more_o strong_a and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o british_a potentate_n but_o strong_a in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o commit_v the_o grand_a abhor_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n in_o his_o youthful_a day_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n he_o bring_v to_o destruction_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v then_o king_n together_o with_o many_o other_o and_o after_z upon_o a_o shew-seeming_a remorse_n of_o conscience_n vow_v the_o profession_n and_o life_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o return_v short_o after_o to_o his_o own_o
ensign_n as_o that_o which_o here_o be_v call_v tufa_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o commentary_n lipsius_n upon_o that_o place_n in_o vegetius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o where_o the_o several_a ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v recite_v do_v declare_v correct_v that_o place_n of_o vegetius_n where_o rufa_n be_v set_v for_o tufa_n by_o this_o place_n of_o bede_n and_o in_o the_o same_o show_v that_o tufa_n signify_v a_o ball_n as_o the_o ball_n by_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n be_v a_o ensign_n of_o monarchy_n or_o absolute_a government_n 9_o but_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o rise_n his_o height_n and_o descent_n and_o ever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o his_o celestial_a orb_n so_o man_n have_v his_o birth_n time_n be_v and_o death_n and_o till_o then_o be_v never_o stay_v in_o one_o certain_a point_n king_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v king_n be_v the_o sun_n of_o their_o own_o world_n but_o as_o they_o be_v man_n go_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n neither_o can_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o power_n wisdom_n or_o policy_n love_n or_o applause_n stay_v the_o hand_n here_o that_o hold_v the_o fatal_a knife_n for_o so_o in_o this_o king_n edwin_n we_o see_v raise_v above_o hope_n to_o attain_v the_o diadem_n and_o rule_v in_o love_n and_o like_n of_o the_o people_n be_v notwithstanding_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o strength_n 10_o for_o penda_n the_o stout_a mercian_n envy_v his_o peace_n and_o cadwallo_n the_o britain_n seek_v to_o receive_v his_o right_n join_v in_o friendship_n against_o this_o monarch_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o field_n the_o plain_a be_v large_a and_o call_v hethfeild_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o most_o bloody_a fight_n king_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o prince_n offryd_n his_o son_n his_o whole_a host_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o most_o shameful_a flight_n which_o chance_v the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o the_o six_o of_o his_o christianity_n the_o seven_o of_o his_o monarchy_n the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n his_o body_n be_v last_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o streaâ—…shall_n after_o call_v whitby_n his_o wife_n 11_o quenburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n as_o beda_n report_v of_o ceorle_n but_o as_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v witness_v of_o crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o tyrant_n etheifrid_n as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o he_o she_o live_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n decease_v before_o her_o husband_n can_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n 12_o ethelburg_n surname_v iâ—…ce_n tate_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o queen_n berta_n his_o first_o wife_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o be_v the_o second_o of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n six_o year_n but_o suruive_v he_o and_o desirous_a to_o live_v a_o religious_a life_n she_o return_v into_o kent_n withdraw_v herself_o to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v lym_v wherein_o she_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o among_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n and_o therein_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v his_o issue_n 13_o offride_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o quenberg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n exile_n among_o the_o east-angle_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o battle_n that_o his_o father_n be_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v iffy_n who_o be_v baptize_v also_o by_o bishop_n paulins_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n for_o fear_n of_o king_n oswald_n be_v convey_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o france_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n dagobert_n where_o he_o die_v in_o his_o childhood_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v 14_o edfrid_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o lady_n quenberg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n exile_n and_o baptize_v with_o his_o brother_n offrid_n by_o bishop_n paulinus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o fear_n of_o king_n oswald_n he_o flee_v to_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v his_o father_n enemy_n and_o his_o mother_n kinsman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v most_o treacherous_o murder_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v hererik_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n bertswith_n have_v issue_v the_o virtuous_a &_o learned_a lady_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o streansbalch_n &_o queen_n hereswith_n her_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o ethelbere_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n brother_n to_o king_n anâ—…a_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n ald_n wolf_n elswold_n and_o beorne_n all_o three_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 15_o ethelme_v the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v baptize_v by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n and_o halfe-brethren_n but_o in_o short_a space_n after_o his_o baptism_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n even_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o wear_v the_o white_a attire_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v use_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o such_o as_o be_v new_o baptize_v for_o a_o certain_a space_n his_o body_n be_v with_o all_o due_a funeral_n obsequy_n inter_v within_o the_o new_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o his_o father_n have_v new_o found_v 16_o vskfrea_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o second_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o and_o young_a of_o they_o both_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n great_a grandfather_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o archbishop_n paulinus_n at_o one_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n ethelme_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n carry_v he_o with_o she_o out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v he_o over_o into_o france_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n the_o son_n of_o his_o half-brother_n offrid_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n dagobert_n be_v his_o mother_n cosen-german_a and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n 17_o eanfle_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o queen_n ethelberg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v bear_v the_o 15._o night_n follow_v that_o her_o father_n be_v wound_v and_o baptize_v he_o be_v a_o pagan_a she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o oswy_n the_o four_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v 18_o etheldrid_n the_o young_a daughter_n the_o five_o and_o last-borne_a child_n to_o king_n edwine_n and_o of_o queen_n ethelburge_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ethelwe_n and_o vskfrea_n her_o brethren_n she_o die_v a_o infant_n the_o white_z clothing_z not_o yet_o put_v off_o which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v usual_o wear_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n after_o their_o baptism_n and_o be_v with_o like_a funeral_n obsequy_n bury_v by_o her_o brother_n ethelwe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o york_n which_o their_o father_n have_v found_v oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 9_o and_o the_o nine_o monarch_n oswald_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxi_o oswald_z the_o five_o king_n of_o deira_n the_o nine_o of_o bernicia_n 634._o the_o three_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o he_o with_o eanfrith_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o wild_a ethelfrid_n and_o osrik_n also_o the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n king_n edwins_n uncle_n have_v be_v secure_v in_o scotland_n all_o his_o reign_n and_o among_o the_o red-shank_n live_v as_o banish_v man_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n but_o edwines_n death_n wrought_v and_o divulge_v these_o prince_n return_v again_o to_o their_o country_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n late_o govern_v by_o one_o be_v now_o again_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a part_n as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v 2_o
west-saxon_a he_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o a_o tribute_n then_o call_v peter-pence_n afterward_o rom-scot_n beside_o other_o rich_a gift_n that_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n hadrian_n for_o canonise_a alban_n a_o saint_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o and_o in_o repentance_n of_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o return_n over_o against_o verolanium_fw-la in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n where_o that_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o christ_n lose_v his_o head_n offa_n build_v a_o magnific_a monastery_n in_o anno_fw-la 795._o indow_a it_o with_o land_n and_o rich_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hundred_o monk_n upon_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o entrance_n in_o stone_n stand_v cut_v a_o salteir_n argent_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o field_n azure_a &_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o judicious_a in_o heraldry_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n that_o he_o bear_v 12_o also_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o repentance_n good_n unto_o the_o churchman_n and_o unto_o the_o poor_a at_o bath_n he_o also_o build_v another_o monastery_n and_o in_o warwickshire_n a_o church_n where_o the_o adjoin_v town_n from_o it_o and_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n off-church_n 13_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n at_o his_o town_n off-ley_a the_o nine_o town_n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n in_o a_o chapel_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o owse_n which_o long_o since_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o same_o river_n who_o tomb_n of_o lead_n as_o it_o be_v some_o fantastical_a thing_n appear_v often_o say_v rouse_n to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o be_v altogether_o inunible_a his_o wife_n 14_o quendrid_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n offa_n have_v not_o her_o parentage_n set_v down_o by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n notwithstanding_o the_o recorder_n of_o this_o his_o life_n say_v that_o her_o abbey_n name_n be_v drida_fw-es and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o kinswoman_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o for_o some_o offence_n banish_v his_o realm_n who_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n without_o tackle_n be_v take_v thence_o and_o relieve_v by_o offa_n be_v then_o a_o young_a nobleman_n where_o she_o change_v her_o name_n quendâ—…d_n unto_o petronilla_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o make_v she_o his_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o his_o parent_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o condition_n ambitious_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a as_o appear_v special_o in_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n that_o come_v to_o her_o husband_n court_n to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n who_o port_n she_o so_o much_o envy_v that_o she_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v the_o treachery_n manner_n the_o foresay_a author_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o his_o fall_n into_o a_o deep_a pit_n purposely_o make_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o under_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n that_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o find_v by_o a_o blindman_n that_o the_o well_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n spring_v up_o present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v that_o the_o blood_n thereof_o give_v the_o blind_a man_n his_o sight_n and_o that_o dryda_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n which_o she_o have_v dig_v for_o ethelbert_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o my_o author_n and_o the_o like_n of_o my_o reader_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v this_o heinous_a fact_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o death_n of_o herself_o her_o husband_n &_o pain_n her_o son_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a coin_n inscribe_v with_o her_o name_n cenedred_a regin_v we_o have_v find_v and_o here_o place_v which_o the_o judicious_a suppose_n to_o be_v she_o and_o that_o not_o unlikely_a she_o be_v so_o powerful_a proud_a and_o ambitious_a his_o issue_n 15_o egfrid_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a offa._n of_o king_n offa_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o death_n 16_o ethelburga_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n daughter_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v marry_v to_o brithrick_n the_o sixteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o insolent_a disposition_n hate_v all_o who_o her_o husband_n love_v and_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o they_o that_o she_o hate_v she_o depart_v into_o france_n after_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o for_o that_o her_o offence_n a_o law_n be_v enact_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n queen_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithrick_n we_o have_v declare_v 16._o 17_o elfled_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n &_o daughter_n queen_n quendr_v by_o the_o report_n of_o randulph_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o have_v put_v from_o he_o his_o former_a wife_n for_o which_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o reign_n 18_o elfrid_n the_o three_o and_o young_a daughter_n of_o daughter_n king_n offa_n and_o queen_n queâ—…dred_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n and_o assure_v unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o hope_a bridegroom_n with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o prophesy_a threat_n of_o revenge_n abandon_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o withdraw_v herself_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o fen_n where_o in_o contemplation_n and_o solitary_a sadness_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o winchcomb_n monastery_n &_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o brother_n egfride_n 19_o fremund_n by_o john_n capgrave_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o as_o he_o say_v be_v traitorous_o capgrave_n murder_v by_o one_o oswy_n that_o envy_v his_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v against_o the_o dane_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o offchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o palace_n of_o offa_n allege_v for_o his_o author_n one_o burghard_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o write_v his_o life_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v he_o mistake_v for_o burghard_n that_o he_o call_v he_o a_o young_a man_n when_o as_o those_o war_n happen_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o king_n offa_n his_o life_n egfrid_n the_o twelfth_n king_n egfrid_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o seventeen_o 17._o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a chapter_n xxix_o egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n succeed_v his_o father_n 794._o in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n rank_v in_o account_n the_o seventeen_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o the_o first_o business_n that_o he_o undertake_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o restauration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o father_n have_v deprive_v they_o priviledger_n of_o and_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a proceed_n have_v not_o god_n cut_v he_o off_o by_o untimely_a death_n for_o have_v reign_v only_o four_o month_n he_o give_v place_n unto_o nature_n and_o to_o another_o successor_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n deserve_v no_o such_o prince_n for_o who_o cause_n and_o his_o father_n great_a bloodshed_n as_o alcuine_n write_v to_o osbertus_n he_o be_v take_v away_o so_o soon_o albinus_n 2_o he_o decease_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o reign_n issue_n that_o we_o read_v of_o his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a obsequy_n be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n alban_n of_o his_o father_n foundation_n kenwolfe_n the_o thirteen_o 1â—…_n kenwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o eighteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xxx_o kenwolfe_n not_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o king_n egfryd_n as_o 794._o he_o
march_v he_o lay_v siege_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o 337._o rodolan_n do_v many_o outrage_n and_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o can_v reach_v yea_o some_o as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o ransom_n 339._o they_o have_v take_v though_o against_o lewelins_n mind_n and_o while_o king_n edward_n spend_v his_o easter_n at_o the_o vise_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o visit_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o ambresberie_n the_o welsh_a under_o diverse_a captain_n have_v take_v sundry_a of_o the_o king_n walse_v strength_n and_o castle_n in_o diverse_a part_n there_o be_v extant_a the_o 336._o copy_n of_o certain_a grievance_n exhibit_v to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o welsh_a at_o such_o time_n as_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o say_v the_o say_a copy_n he_o interpose_v himself_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n to_o settle_v their_o quiet_n which_o article_n in_o show_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o set_v down_o contain_v indeed_o sundry_a great_a abuse_n but_o the_o fate_n of_o wales_n have_v now_o involue_v they_o all_o in_o a_o desolate_v war_n and_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o relief_n for_o after_o the_o archbishop_n have_v travel_v in_o person_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o in_o walse_v snowdon_n and_o return_v without_o any_o conclusion_n make_v peckam_n come_v unto_o oxford_n he_o there_o send_v out_o the_o lightning_n of_o 17_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o his_o seduce_a adherent_n we_o say_v seduce_v because_o they_o do_v capitulate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a 14_o but_o though_o the_o old_a british_a principality_n be_v now_o to_o expire_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o as_o lewelin_n 1283._o have_v a_o end_n unworthy_a of_o his_o blood_n be_v rather_o unfortunate_o slay_v then_o otherwise_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o happen_v not_o without_o revenge_n for_o at_o one_o encounter_n in_o open_a field_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloster_n lose_v william_n valence_n a_o young_a cousin_n of_o the_o king_n slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o four_o other_o knight_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o many_o of_o the_o welsh_a leave_v their_o body_n dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o victory_n to_o the_o english_a but_o the_o day_n certain_o which_o they_o have_v of_o king_n edward_n himself_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v in_o which_o the_o welsh_a slay_v the_o welsh_a lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o get_v fourteen_o ensign_n from_o the_o english_a army_n k._n edward_n be_v enforce_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safety_n these_o thing_n though_o not_o contemptible_a but_o rather_o certain_a deceitful_a favour_n usual_a when_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n decree_v can_v not_o uphold_v the_o cause_n for_o first_o the_o prince_n have_v upon_o some_o occasion_n withdraw_v himself_o with_o some_o few_o other_o from_o his_o army_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o buelth_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o principal_a gentleman_n john_n giffard_n and_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortumar_n with_o their_o force_n and_o there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o 374._o adam_n francton_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o horsemans_n staff_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v unknown_a have_v his_o head_n strike_v afterward_o off_o and_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o who_o commandment_n it_o be_v walse_v crown_v with_o ivy_n and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 15_o this_o say_v the_o 374._o history_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o end_n of_o lewelin_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o britain_n blood_n and_o with_o he_o walse_v who_o one_o versifier_n call_v the_o captain_n the_o praise_n the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nation_n and_o another_o deface_v with_o as_o many_o ignominious_a attribute_n the_o liberty_n of_o that_o people_n do_v also_o die_v for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o that_o king_n edward_n subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o wales_n &_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o coast-town_n &_o strength_n towards_o the_o sea_n distribute_v the_o inland_n country_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o follower_n therein_o prudent_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n who_o thus_o under_o pretence_n flint_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o province_n have_v the_o bridle_v of_o all_o their_o force_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o the_o whole_a flame_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o extinguish_v for_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n and_o 38._o chief_a firebrand_n in_o this_o fatal_a 1284._o combustion_n be_v at_o large_a who_o be_v take_v &_o bring_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n can_v not_o obtain_v admission_n to_o his_o sight_n or_o speech_n but_o be_v amand_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o shrewsburie_n thither_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o wales_n repair_v to_o a_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v there_o to_o be_v keep_v after_o michaelmas_n cause_v david_n have_v first_o have_v a_o legal_a trial_n d._n before_o certain_a justiciar_n for_o that_o cause_n appoint_v to_o be_v severe_o put_v to_o death_n by_o 7._o hang_v head_v and_o quarter_a who_o head_n be_v set_v up_o at_o london_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o other_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o ingrateful_a and_o disloy_v all_o person_n the_o welsh_a line_n thus_o thrust_v from_o the_o principality_n king_n edward_n upon_o saint_n mark_v day_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v unto_o he_o in_o wales_n at_o caernaruon_n who_o also_o be_v call_v edward_n and_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o that_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o new_a lord_n the_o welsh_a may_v be_v enure_v to_o 1285._o new_a law_n the_o king_n establish_v by_o example_n of_o k._n john_n his_o grandfather_n in_o ireland_n the_o english_a law_n and_o office_n among_o they_o 16_o but_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v forgetful_a of_o his_o french_a affair_n repair_v into_o france_n where_o he_o obtain_v sundry_a favour_n though_o they_o 1287._o continue_v not_o long_o and_o sit_v in_o person_n there_o with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n as_o a_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n nor_o may_v 1289._o here_o be_v forget_v a_o act_n of_o singular_a munificence_n and_o charity_n in_o this_o renown_a king_n for_o the_o redemption_n walse_v of_o charles_n prince_n of_o achaia_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicilia_n who_o have_v some_o year_n before_o be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n before_o naples_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o sicilia_n fight_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o who_o speedy_a enlargement_n k._n edward_n disburse_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o give_v his_o own_o knight_n in_o hostage_n till_o charles_n have_v send_v in_o his_o two_o son_n robert_n and_o lewis_n as_o pledge_n to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o arragon_n which_o do_v 17._o king_n edward_n return_v into_o gascoigne_n and_o there_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n in_o full_a purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o journey_n which_o once_o he_o have_v undertake_v and_o have_v in_o part_n perform_v against_o the_o saracen_n 17_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o purge_v england_n whither_o he_o be_v now_o return_v from_o such_o corruption_n justiciar_n and_o oppression_n as_o under_o which_o it_o groan_v and_o not_o neglect_v therein_o his_o particular_a gain_n he_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n confiscate_v all_o their_o 1290._o good_n leave_v they_o nothing_o but_o money_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n and_o whereas_o they_o by_o their_o cruel_a usury_n have_v one_o way_n eat_v his_o people_n to_o the_o bone_n &_o his_o justiciar_n like_o another_o kind_n of_o jew_n have_v ruin_v they_o with_o delay_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o wicked_a corruption_n he_o like_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n put_v all_o those_o from_o their_o office_n who_o be_v king_n find_v guilty_a and_o they_o be_v walse_v almost_o all_o and_o punish_v they_o otherwise_o in_o a_o grievous_a manner_n be_v first_o in_o open_a parliament_n convict_v the_o particular_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o commendable_a example_n etc._n we_o will_v not_o think_v needless_a the_o order_n of_o name_v they_o only_o change_v to_o recapitulate_v here_o sir_n ralph_n heugham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n 7000._o mark_n sir_n john_n lovetot_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n 3000._o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n justice_n 6000._o mark_n
receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o scotland_n hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n perform_v the_o office_n accustom_v therein_o judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v soon_o think_v upon_o then_o to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n upon_o the_o northern_a enemy_n who_o his_o unexperienced_a youth_n and_o their_o former_a happiness_n have_v embolden_v in_o which_o preparation_n while_o he_o be_v busy_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o her_o mortimer_n forget_v not_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o assurance_n 4_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n so_o great_a a_o dowry_n that_o the_o young_a practice_n king_n have_v scarce_o a_o neust._n three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v for_o his_o maintenance_n which_o excessive_a estate_n in_o title_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o use_n be_v mortimar_n and_o from_o this_o treasonable_a defalcation_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o royal_a mean_n he_o sinew_v his_o own_o device_n with_o authoritity_n and_o riches_n so_o that_o his_o hatred_n against_o spenser_n be_v not_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o for_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v abuse_v it_o for_o his_o private_a but_o himself_o last_o when_o they_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o sundry_a great_a person_n and_o other_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friers-preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n and_o seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliveranco_n they_o know_v that_o by_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n their_o just_a confusion_n must_v follow_v they_o resolve_v to_o strengthâ—…n_v as_o man_n suppose_v their_o other_o impiety_n with_o murder_n 5_o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a gesture_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n for_o her_o lord_n &_o husband_n distress_n yet_o in_o stead_n of_o bring_v to_o he_o her_o person_n which_o the_o depose_a prince_n do_v wonderful_o more_n love_v she_o only_o send_v unto_o he_o uuals._n fine_a apparel_n &_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o nuptial_a duty_n bestow_v they_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v which_o will_v blab_v of_o prince_n as_o free_o as_o of_o mean_a dame_n upon_o the_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimar_n father_v her_o absence_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o she_o feign_v will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o desolate_a prince_n be_v hereupon_o take_v from_o kenelworth_n castle_n by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o grafton_n young_a king_n at_o their_o procurement_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o that_o piece_n be_v suspect_v to_o pity_v too_o much_o his_o calamity_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o grafton_n indenture_n to_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gournay_n the_o elder_a and_o sir_n john_n mattravers_n two_o merciless_a and_o most_o unworthy_a knight_n more_n 6_o these_o two_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v conduct_v he_o first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o corf_n then_o murder_v to_o bristol_n and_o last_o in_o great_a secrecy_n and_o with_o more_o villainous_a despite_n than_o it_o become_v either_o knight_n or_o the_o lewd_a varlet_n in_o the_o world_n as_o out_o of_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o annali_fw-la john_n stow_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n where_o after_o many_o vile_a device_n execute_v upon_o he_o in_o vain_a they_o â—…mnes_fw-la more_o than_o barbarous_o murder_v he_o 7_o never_o be_v the_o fallacy_n of_o pointing_n or_o ambiguity_n sophism_n of_o phrase_n more_o mischievous_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o king_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o contriver_n then_o in_o this_o heinous_a parricide_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o bloody_a sophism_n conceive_v in_o these_o word_n be_v send_v moor_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o the_o comma_n or_o pause_n be_v put_v after_o nolite_fw-la bid_v they_o not_o to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o after_o timere_fw-la insinuate_v a_o plain_a encouragement_n to_o the_o fact_n 8_o the_o sphynx_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o country_n this_o ambiguous_a riddle_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n stow._n mortimar_n be_v adam_z de_fw-fr torleton_n who_o moor_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o intention_n when_o the_o murderer_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n produce_v the_o writing_n itself_o under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a bishop_n adam_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o gorney_n and_o mattravers_n be_v with_o terrible_a menace_n shake_v up_o pursue_v and_o outlaw_v who_o more_o pursue_v with_o the_o memory_n and_o conscience_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o tragedy_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n gorney_n after_o three_o year_n banishment_n be_v discover_v at_o massel_n in_o france_n and_o apprehend_v be_v convey_v back_o but_o have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o at_o sea_n in_o his_o passage_n wals._n lest_o he_o shall_v reveal_v too_o much_o at_o his_o arrival_n but_o mattravers_n lie_v hide_v in_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n do_v penance_n 9_o this_o parricide_n be_v commit_v about_o s._n mathews_n day_n and_o that_o you_o may_v note_v what_o confidence_n view_v they_o have_v in_o their_o art_n of_o secret_a murder_n as_o also_o a_o ordinary_a mockage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o like_a case_n the_o noble_a body_n be_v lay_v forth_o and_o walsingham_n many_o abbot_n prior_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n be_v send_v for_o to_o see_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o manifest_a outward_a sign_n of_o violent_a death_n but_o the_o skin_n all_o over_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a yet_o the_o cry_n of_o murder_n can_v not_o so_o be_v smother_v but_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n come_v to_o light_v this_o happiness_n certain_o the_o poor_a prince_n have_v that_o after_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o reform_v his_o life_n in_o so_o pious_a &_o christian_a sort_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a of_o disputation_n whether_o cest._n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n even_o as_o say_v our_o author_n there_o be_v fabian_n the_o like_a question_n concern_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o behead_v for_o apparent_a treason_n his_o body_n 18_o without_o any_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o benedictin_o in_o their_o abbey_n at_o gloucester_n and_o so_o say_v moor._n our_o passionate_a author_n the_o stately_a height_n of_o the_o angel_n kingdom_n receive_v this_o scholar_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n thus_o rest_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o english_a kingdom_n 10_o the_o young_a king_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n where_o also_o the_o escape_n queen_n mother_n and_o mortimar_n with_o many_o other_o noble_n be_v present_a and_o have_v environ_v the_o scot_n who_o have_v pierce_v into_o england_n with_o invasive_a arm_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n make_v mon._n sure_a account_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n but_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n mortimer_n as_o afterward_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o that_o mischief_n and_o the_o young_a king_n with_o grief_n return_v inglorious_a after_o a_o huge_a waste_n of_o treasure_n and_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o person_n 11_o for_o while_o the_o english_a host_n thus_o hold_v the_o scot_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v sir_n james_n douglas_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n with_o about_o neust._n two_o hundred_o swift_a horse_n assail_v the_o king_n own_o pavilion_n and_o miss_v so_o little_a of_o kill_v he_o that_o a_o priest_n his_o chaplain_n a_o stout_a and_o boet._n loyal_a man_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o sir_n james_n escape_v back_o without_o hurt_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n in_o the_o scot_n camp_n mon._n one_o note_v that_o the_o english_a find_v five_o hundred_o great_a ox_n and_o cow_n ready_a kill_v a_o thousand_o spit_n full_a of_o flesh_n ready_a to_o be_v roast_v five_o hundred_o cawdron_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n full_a of_o flesh_n over_o the_o fire_n seethe_v and_o about_o doct._n ten_o thousand_o pair_n of_o raw-leather_n shoe_n the_o hair_n still_o upon_o they_o in_o king_n edward_n army_n be_v as_o grafton_n some_o write_v thirty_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o arm_n which_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a host_n that_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v to_o have_v be_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o world_n conceive_v such_o hope_n of_o the_o young_a
john_n holinsh._n mensterworth_n the_o young_a lord_n grandsonne_n and_o fitzwalter_n and_o other_o vain_o scorn_v to_o be_v under_o knoll_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o his_o better_n and_o thereupon_o divide_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v do_v sundry_a exploit_n march_v up_o even_o to_o paris_n be_v beat_v and_o foil_v by_o the_o french_a under_o glequin_n conduct_v but_o knoll_v winter_v safe_a in_o britain_n mensterworth_n come_v into_o england_n and_o know_v accuser_n have_v the_o vantage_n complain_v to_o king_n edward_n of_o knoll_v but_o not_o altogether_o believe_v he_o add_v treason_n to_o untruth_n and_o turn_v french_a become_v a_o wicked_a enemy_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n 3._o promise_v the_o french_a to_o procure_v the_o castilian_a navy_n to_o invade_v england_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n take_v he_o by_o due_a course_n be_v condemn_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v deserve_v he_o be_v lay_v hold_n upon_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampeline_n in_o navarre_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o london_n upon_o who_o bridge_n his_o wicked_a head_n stand_v sentinel_n 141_o 3_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o auinion_n with_o purpose_n to_o unite_v these_o two_o mighty_a king_n their_o will_n and_o might_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n put_v off_o mortality_n at_o marsil_n and_o so_o that_o holy_a intention_n cease_v for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o same_o be_v holinsh._n continue_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n gregory_n 11._o yet_o take_v no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n to_o like_a cause_n will_v have_v undergo_v which_o the_o serres_n french_a impute_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o confident_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a achievement_n will_v try_v it_o out_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o forget_v the_o mutable_a condition_n of_o war_n the_o searnesse_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o greenness_n of_o his_o grandchild_n young_a richard_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n die_v as_o short_o after_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v god_n seem_v to_o approve_v his_o opinion_n herein_o for_o that_o cross_n come_v fast_o upon_o he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o there_o be_v no_o great_a wisdom_n nor_o happiness_n then_o to_o know_v when_o we_o be_v well_o and_o then_o to_o preserve_v without_o hazard_n or_o empairment_n that_o honour_n wealth_n or_o quiet_n which_o we_o already_o have_v 142_o among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n assign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretigny_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n in_o limosin_n whither_o the_o prince_n march_v &_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o thither_o holinshed_n come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o brethren_n the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a chief_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o be_v forcible_o enter_v where_o mercy_n have_v nothing_o to_o save_v nor_o spare_v the_o sword_n and_o fire_n for_o terror_n to_o other_o kill_a and_o deface_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o he_o disinherit_v who_o write_v that_o the_o prince_n fly_v up_o near_o to_o paris_n and_o scarce_o by_o reason_n of_o glequin_n valour_n get_v back_o to_o bordeaux_n seem_v to_o have_v mistake_v therein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v we_o of_o great_a importance_n after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o &_o more_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitaine_n and_o sail_n into_o england_n 143_o the_o french_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v town_n and_o place_n in_o aquitaine_n gather_v new_a hope_n after_o so_o long_a and_o perpetual_a infelicity_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o expert_a captain_n sir_n john_n chandoys_n unfortunate_o slay_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o desire_n who_o whole_a care_n for_o war_n rest_v upon_o glequin_n not_o long_o before_o advance_v for_o his_o military_a virtue_n from_o low_a estate_n to_o so_o great_a eminency_n as_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a officer_n for_o war_n which_o that_o kingdom_n have_v and_o he_o a_o man_n of_o much_o proof_n in_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n so_o temper_v his_o courage_n with_o discretion_n that_o he_o only_o first_o bad_a his_o country_n rise_v again_o and_o endeavour_v in_o despite_n of_o evil_a fortune_n to_o reflourish_v 144_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n want_v health_n upon_o come_v to_o his_o father_n sight_n render_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n seem_v good_a while_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o clarendon_n there_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o factious_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o errand_n be_v to_o make_v a_o overture_n of_o association_n against_o the_o french_a but_o as_o his_o offer_n be_v acceptable_a so_o his_o caution_n not_o seem_v sufficient_a he_o return_v after_o great_a entertainment_n without_o conclude_v 145_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n do_v now_o return_v out_o of_o aquitaine_n 1372_o with_o the_o lady_n constance_n and_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n late_a king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o marry_v the_o duke_n thereupon_o instil_v himself_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n nor_o be_v the_o english_a name_n only_o increase_v in_o titularie_a honour_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o fleming_n who_o have_v provoke_v we_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o holinshed_n earl_n of_o hereford_n at_o english_a sea_n in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n neust._n about_o twenty_o and_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o all_o the_o man_n slay_v the_o sweet_a of_o this_o victory_n be_v sour_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o grievous_a loss_n for_o the_o french_a have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o rochel_n in_o santoin_n with_o the_o aid_n by_o sea_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o relieve_v the_o french_a english_a john_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v with_o about_o forty_o ship_n man_n victual_n munition_n and_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n forth_o use_v of_o the_o war_n but_o be_v sudden_o assail_v with_o the_o spanish_a armado_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o great_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrose_n buccanigra_n and_o other_o the_o english_a after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a castilian_a conflict_n be_v utter_o distress_v the_o earl_n take_v prisoner_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o take_v or_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 19_o rochel_n hold_v out_o notwithstanding_o to_o who_o relief_n while_o king_n edward_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a force_n set_v sail_v the_o wind_n always_o back_o till_o that_o time_n favourable_a to_o his_o voyage_n for_o france_n come_v easterly_a and_o drive_v he_o back_o into_o england_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o the_o waste_n they_o write_v of_o walsin_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a neither_o do_v he_o so_o give_v over_o the_o care_n of_o that_o strong_a piece_n which_o the_o english_a most_o manful_o make_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n 146_o 19_o rochel_n thus_o persist_v in_o loyal_a resolution_n john_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o english_a lady_n marie_n daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o gentleman_n of_o much_o gratitude_n towards_o the_o english_a the_o author_n of_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v his_o state_n in_o their_o quarrel_n ship_n away_o for_o england_n have_v aid_n minister_v unto_o he_o he_o return_v and_o war_n with_o various_a event_n but_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n come_v to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o france_n and_o though_o with_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o wall_n horse_n in_o the_o desert_n country_n of_o aâ—…ergn_n through_o famine_n come_v safe_a but_o with_o a_o almost-hunger-starued_n army_n to_o bordeaux_n not_o long_o after_o he_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anion_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n to_o have_v try_v the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o set_a battle_n before_o the_o city_n of_o tholouz_n in_o languedoc_n but_o by_o a_o untimely_a &_o a_o pernicious_a short_a truce_n to_o which_o k._n edward_n yield_v because_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n lie_v dangerous_o sick_a the_o hope_a victory_n not_o only_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n but_o almost_o all_o advantage_n also_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o seasonable_o the_o french_a boast_a 19_o themselves_o as_o of_o a_o conquest_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v help_v out_o their_o valiancy_n with_o policy_n
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england_n his_o exceed_a love_n to_o he_o be_v such_o that_o he_o command_v the_o cypress_n chest_n wherein_o his_o body_n lie_v embalm_v to_o be_v open_v that_o he_o may_v see_v view_n handle_v and_o open_o express_v his_o affection_n the_o dead_a remain_v of_o that_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n by_o his_o birthright_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o by_o race_n a_o vere_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o priory_n of_o coln_n in_o essex_n there_o be_v present_a the_o king_n himself_o the_o countess_n dowager_n of_o oxford_n the_o duke_n mother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n with_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o religious_a person_n but_o few_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o digest_v the_o hate_n they_o bear_v he_o 93_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v this_o while_n in_o aquitaine_n where_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o win_v the_o people_n 1396._o with_o incredible_a largesse_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o king_n richard_n 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for_o their_o life_n who_o he_o most_o opprobrious_o revile_v in_o the_o term_n of_o a_o traitor_n &_o with_o his_o battell-axe_n strike_v his_o brain_n somerset_n out_o of_o his_o head_n when_o present_o gloucester_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o trench_n wherein_o all_o of_o the_o queen_n part_n go_v to_o wrack_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n on_o her_o side_n john_n l._n somerset_n john_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n wenlocke_v in_o tewksbury_n manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v sir_n john_n delues_n sir_n edward_n hampden_n sir_n robert_n whittingham_n and_o sir_n john_n lewkener_n with_o three_o thousand_o other_o beside_o 72_o among_o they_o that_o flee_v prince_n edward_n be_v one_o who_o sir_n richard_n crofts_n apprehend_v before_o apprehend_v he_o get_v to_o tewksbury_n but_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n john_n longstrother_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n many_o knight_n and_o esquier_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o abbey_n 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with_o the_o deed_n itself_o well_o do_v or_o for_o that_o she_o delight_v to_o be_v sue_v unto_o and_o to_o show_v what_o she_o be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n or_o for_o that_o wanton_a woman_n and_o wealthy_a be_v not_o always_o covetous_a i_o doubt_v not_o some_o shall_v think_v this_o woman_n too_o slight_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v write_v of_o and_o set_v among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o write_v great_a matter_n which_o they_o shall_v special_o think_v that_o happy_o shall_v esteem_v she_o only_o by_o that_o they_o now_o see_v she_o but_o to_o my_o seem_n the_o chance_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o how_o much_o she_o be_v now_o in_o the_o more_o beggarly_a condition_n unfriended_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o acquaintance_n after_o good_a substance_n after_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o a_o prince_n after_o so_o great_a suit_n and_o seek_v to_o of_o all_o those_o that_o in_o those_o day_n have_v business_n to_o speed_n as_o many_o other_o man_n be_v in_o their_o time_n which_o be_v now_o famous_a only_o by_o the_o infamy_n of_o their_o ill_a deed_n her_o do_n be_v not_o much_o less_o albeit_o they_o be_v much_o less_o remember_v because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o evil_a for_o man_n use_v if_o they_o receive_v a_o evil_a turn_n to_o write_v it_o in_o marble_n and_o who_o so_o do_v we_o a_o good_a turn_n we_o write_v it_o in_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v not_o worst_a prove_v by_o she_o for_o at_o this_o world_n day_n she_o beg_v of_o many_o at_o this_o day_n live_v that_o at_o this_o day_n have_v beg_v if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v 51_o now_o it_o be_v so_o devise_v by_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o council_n that_o the_o self_n same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o l._n chamberlain_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o about_o the_o self_n same_o hour_n be_v then_o not_o without_o his_o assent_n behead_v at_o pomfrait_n the_o fore-remembred_n pomfrait_n lord_n and_o knight_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n at_o northampton_n and_o stony-stratford_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n knight_n who_o service_n the_o protector_n special_o use_v in_o that_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o lawless_a enterprise_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v long_o secret_a with_o he_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o shrewd_a wit_n short_a and_o rude_a in_o speech_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a of_o behaviour_n bold_a in_o mischief_n as_o far_o from_o pity_n as_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n this_o knight_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o show_v to_o the_o people_n present_a that_o they_o be_v traitor_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o speak_v or_o declare_v their_o innocency_n lest_o their_o word_n may_v have_v incline_v man_n to_o pity_v they_o and_o to_o hate_v the_o protector_n and_o his_o part_n cause_v they_o hasty_o without_o judgement_n process_n or_o manner_n of_o order_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o without_o all_o guilt_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v good_a man_n too_o true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o too_o nigh_o to_o the_o queen_n 52_o now_o when_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o those_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n be_v thus_o behead_v hot_a and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n then_o think_v the_o protector_n that_o while_o man_n muse_v what_o the_o matter_n mean_v while_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v about_o he_o out_o of_o their_o own_o strength_n while_o no_o man_n wist_v what_o to_o think_v nor_o who_o to_o trust_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v space_n to_o dispute_v and_o digest_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v party_n it_o be_v best_o hasty_o to_o pursue_v
the_o short_a time_n wherein_o he_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n which_o only_o be_v two_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n and_o in_o they_o also_o he_o sit_v uncrown_v without_o sceptre_n or_o ball_n all_o which_o richard_n aim_v at_o and_o perfidious_o get_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o his_o head_n or_o into_o his_o hand_n his_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o entrance_n into_o his_o throne_n be_v eleven_o year_n five_o month_n and_o five_o day_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o be_v with_o his_o brother_n sin_n other_v to_o death_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o by_o order_n of_o success_n sion_fw-la to_o write_v richard_n the_o third_z king_n 56_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o english_a his_o reign_v act_n issve_fw-la and_o death_n for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n chapter_n xix_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n be_v first_o honour_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o number_n &_o consequent_o by_o usurpation_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n a_o name_n indeed_o note_v to_o the_o king_n so_o call_v to_o be_v ever_o ominous_a and_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n to_o those_o duke_n ever_o fatal_a all_o of_o they_o both_o die_v violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o fearful_a unto_o richard_n now_o have_v possession_n and_o interest_n in_o they_o both_o but_o that_o not_o regard_v or_o destiny_n enforce_v his_o aspire_a mind_n give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o his_o restless_a body_n find_v it_o last_o in_o the_o grave_n for_o his_o brother_n decease_v when_o his_o life_n be_v most_o desire_v no_o man_n in_o show_n take_v his_o death_n so_o heavy_o as_o himself_o or_o tender_v crown_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o more_o honourable_a respect_n when_o as_o god_n know_v his_o mind_n run_v upon_o deep_a reach_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o wreath_n for_o his_o own_o head_n which_o the_o better_a to_o fashion_v he_o withdraw_v a_o while_n into_o the_o north_n and_o at_o york_n in_o most_o sad_a and_o solemn_a manner_n observe_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n but_o howsoever_o the_o mask_n cover_v this_o subtle_a duke_n face_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o buckingham_n well_o know_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o protector_n his_o aspire_a heart_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o dedalus_n that_o make_v he_o the_o wing_n wherewith_o he_o mount_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o the_o wax_n melt_v like_o the_o high-minded_a young_a icarus_n he_o catch_v his_o last_o fall_n 2_o what_o intendment_n they_o have_v before_o the_o king_n death_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v he_o now_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n twice_o solicit_v gloucester_n by_o his_o messenger_n servant_n in_o the_o north_n meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n himself_o accompany_v he_o to_o london_n forward_v he_o in_o counsel_n and_o be_v the_o first_o actor_n in_o this_o follow_a tragedy_n for_o first_o make_v he_o protector_n procure_v his_o young_a nephew_n forth_o of_o sanctuary_n disable_n throne_n the_o young_a king_n bastardize_n they_o both_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n work_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o this_o do_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o crooked_a richard_n head_n and_o so_o mould_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o man_n as_o they_o all_o become_v humble_a petitioner_n unto_o he_o for_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o have_v well_o con_v his_o own_o part_n by_o profuse_a liberality_n affection_n by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n by_o singular_a affability_n by_o minister_a of_o justice_n and_o by_o deep_a and_o close_a device_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v best_a his_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v and_o present_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a copy_n whereof_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o crown_n parliament_n rol_o we_o have_v insert_v &_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n an._n regni_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 5._o primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la billa_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la where_o late_o heretofore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o consecration_n coronation_n and_o inthronization_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o roll_n of_o parchment_n contain_v in_o write_v certain_a article_n election_n of_o the_o tenor_n underwrite_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n and_o diverse_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o noble_n and_o notable_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o great_a multitude_n be_v present_v and_o actual_o deliver_v unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o intent_n and_o effect_n express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o the_o which_o roll_n and_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o instant_a petition_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o land_n benign_o assent_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n election_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n be_v move_v and_o engender_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o diverse_a person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v therefore_o to_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o ordain_v provide_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n with_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o present_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o deliver_v to_o our_o foresay_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n now_o by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v enroll_v record_v approve_a and_o authorize_v into_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o to_o all_o other_o lawful_a effect_n that_o shall_v now_o thereof_o ensue_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n say_v affirm_v specify_v desire_v and_o remember_v parliament_n in_o the_o say_a rol_n &_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o underwritten_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n to_o the_o effect_n express_v in_o the_o same_o roll_n be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n virtue_n &_o force_n as_o if_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o say_v affirm_v specify_v desire_v &_o remember_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o accept_v &_o approve_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n of_o parchment_n whereof_o above_o be_v make_v mention_n follow_v &_o be_v such_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n please_v it_o your_o noble_a grace_n to_o understand_v the_o consideration_n election_n and_o petition_n underwrite_v of_o we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporalll_v and_o commons_o protector_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereunto_o agreable_o to_o give_v your_o assent_n to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o gladnese_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o first_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o heretofore_o in_o time_n pass_v this_o land_n many_o year_n stand_v in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v cause_v forsomuch_o as_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v use_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o certain_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o preteâ—…ses_n person_n of_o approve_a sadness_n prudence_n policy_n &_o experience_n dread_v god_n and_o have_v tender_a zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o indifferent_a ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o
story_n of_o britain_n first_o people_n samothea_n this_o island_n britain_n conquer_v by_o cham_n posterity_n pompon_n mela._n bale_n giraldus_n hercules_n in_o britain_n leave_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o cham_n posterity_n a_o opinion_n much_o applaud_v brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n conquer_v this_o island_n brute_n descend_v from_o jupiter_n pliny_n varrâ—…_n a_o false_a descent_n may_v not_o be_v challenge_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n die_v in_o anno_fw-la 11â—…2_n act_n 17._o 28._o monmouth_n his_o excuse_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n die_v in_o anno_fw-la 1148._o henry_n huntingdon_n also_o record_v brutus_n line_n and_o arrival_n in_o britain_n geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n a_o book_n hereof_o find_v wil._n lamb._n peramb_v ninius_n and_o taliesin_n bring_v the_o britain_n from_o brute_n die_v in_o anno_fw-la 1142._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n be_v rerum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o beda_n hislor_n angli_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o livy_n justine_n caesar._n suetonius_n martial_a rusebius_fw-la eutropius_n nicephorus_n ambrose_n socrates_n harding_n chrâ—…_n chap._n 11._o johan._n hanuil_n nichola_n vpton_n 〈◊〉_d cicero_n de_fw-fr som._n scipionis_fw-la ammianus_n marcel_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 14._o history_n must_v be_v weigh_v with_o judgement_n vaâ—…o_o time_n motion_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n beroaldus_n the_o three_o only_o historical_a the_o story_n of_o brute_n fabulous_a gildas_n beda_n hist._n angli_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap_n 22._o gildas_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o brute_n bale_n out_o of_o polydore_n ninius_n also_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o beda_n hist._n angli_fw-la lib._n 5_o cap._n 24._o beda_n begin_v but_o at_o julius_n caesar._n beda_n have_v the_o help_n of_o the_o abbot_n albinus_n of_o daniel_n bishop_n of_o westsaxon_n of_o abbot_n essius_n of_o cymbertus_n and_o brethren_n of_o laestinge_v of_o the_o brethren_n of_o lindisfarnum_fw-la the_o history_n of_o brute_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o beda_n his_o time_n elward_n elward_n speak_v nothing_o of_o brute_n ingulphus_n florentius_n of_o worcester_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n all_o these_o writer_n before_o geffrey_n and_o yet_o none_o mention_n brute_n but_o he_o william_n of_o newborough_n chronicle_n inveigh_v against_o jeffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n merline_n a_o wizard_n a_o device_n to_o put_v by_o this_o william_n of_o newburgh_n accusation_n descript._n camb._n cap_n 7._o he_o flourish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1210._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la call_v bruts_n history_n the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o jeffrey_n john_n weathamstead_n the_o discourse_n of_o brutus_n disprove_v by_o john_n weathastead_o ascanius_n have_v no_o son_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v silvius_n a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o usurp_v gentility_n wisdom_n the_o true_a nobility_n seneca_n epist._n 44._o merlin_n book_n inhibit_v a_o act_n inhibit_v fantastical_a prediction_n malmesburies_n testimony_n of_o arthur_n brute_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o latin_a king_n never_o any_o such_o king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o brute_n boccace_n vives_z hadrianus_n junius_n etc._n etc._n the_o critic_n argument_n no_o honour_n to_o the_o britan_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o trojan_n the_o britain_n history_n weaken_v by_o themselves_o d._n powell_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o wales_n but_o at_o cadwaller_n cadwaller_n story_n also_o doubtful_a ran._n chest._n rob._n fabian_n john_n 〈◊〉_d master_n cambden_n accuse_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n a_o further_a disproof_n of_o brutus_n history_n achâ—…z_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v rabbi_n isaac_n aug._n the_o civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 16._o cap._n 43._o hierome_n the_o authourâ—…_n own_o opinion_n of_o brutus_n history_n brutus_n conquest_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o heli_n his_o priesthood_n 1._o sam._n 4._o 18._o heli_n his_o priesthood_n in_o anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 28â—…7_n baruch_n 6._o 2._o joseph_n contra_fw-la appion_n lib._n 1._o herodotus_n iâ—…_n euterpe_n judg._n 8._o 28._o clemens_n alexand._n stromat_n 1._o menelaus_n return_v from_o troy_n when_o hiram_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o solomon_n 2._o king_n 11._o 3._o brute_n his_o conquest_n rather_o in_o athalia_fw-la her_o time_n joseph_n cont_n appion_n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o phoenician_n record_v carthage_n build_v after_o king_n hiram_n reign_v 155._o year_n virg._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o tacitus_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 16._o cap._n 1._o brutus_n conquest_n rather_o in_o jotham_n his_o time_n 2._o king_n 15._o 32._o manethon_n cite_v by_o josepo_n cont_n appion_n lib._n 2._o israelite_n depart_v from_o egypt_n 1000_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n by_o josephus_n account_n josep._n cont_n appion_n lib._n 1._o brutus_n conquest_n rather_o after_o alexander_n the_o great_a two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n a_o time_n too_o short_a for_o the_o reign_n of_o seventy_o two_o king_n a_o suppose_a answer_n the_o great_a difference_n in_o computation_n of_o year_n among_o writer_n these_o difference_n be_v chief_o before_o the_o flood_n septuagint_n joseph_n antiquis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d beroaldus_n the_o account_v of_o year_n by_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o mâ—…st_o sure_a manner_n of_o computation_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n 1656._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o seventie_o fifâ—…h_n of_o abraham_n life_n 427._o joshua_n 24._o 2._o from_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n till_o the_o law_n 430_o galath_n 3._o 17._o from_o the_o law_n to_o salomon_n temple_n 480._o 1._o king_n 6._o 1._o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o salomon_n death_n 36._o year_n 1._o king_n 11_o 42._o from_o salomon_n death_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n 390._o year_n 2._o king_n 25._o 8._o eze._n 4._o v_o 2._o &_o 5._o from_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o end_n of_o judahâ—…_n captivity_n 51._o year_n jer._n 25._o 11._o isa._n 45._o 1._o 2._o chron._n 36._o 21._o 22._o 23._o ezra_n 1._o 1._o 2._o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyâ—…us_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 490._o year_n dan._n 9_o 24._o britain_n may_v more_o true_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o troy_n by_o the_o roman_n britainâ—…s_n take_v wife_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o of_o the_o britain_n bâ—…da_fw-la hist._n anglic._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o gen._n 6._o 1._o roman_n to_o beâ—…_n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n be_v a_o fable_n tacit._n 〈◊〉_d 1â—…_n 1â—…_n joseph_n 1._o 7._o romus_n the_o original_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n to_o have_v a_o descent_n from_o trâ—…y_n can_v be_v a_o honour_n to_o any_o nation_n trojan_n thrice_o vanquish_v brute_n embase_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o their_o person_n cas._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o where_o he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d herodian_a pliny_n also_o add_v another_o ornament_n and_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n wear_v ring_n on_o their_o middle_a finger_n the_o britain_n will_v not_o be_v clad_v because_o they_o will_v show_v the_o gay_a painting_n of_o their_o body_n pliny_n oribasius_n call_v that_o herb_n vitrum_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n call_n that_o colour_n glass_n whence_o our_o english_a word_n glass_n call_v also_o vitrum_fw-la in_o latin_a may_v seem_v to_o be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la caesar._n some_o britain_n clad_v in_o leather_n solinus_n tertullian_n britannorum_fw-la stigmata_fw-la martial_a master_n cambden_n pict_n of_o the_o british_a race_n call_v picti_n of_o their_o paint_a body_n caesar._n come_v mamertinus_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agricola_n caledonian_n the_o northern_a people_n silures_n the_o western_a tacitus_n strabo_n xiphilinus_n martial_a eutropius_n plutarch_n they_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n diodorus_n siculus_n strabo_n caesar._n these_o britain_n be_v in_o kent_n the_o civil_a pomponius_n mela._n of_o their_o domestic_a matter_n caesar._n the_o britain_n town_n be_v their_o wood_n be_v fortify_v strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n dion_n the_o britain_n multiplicity_n of_o wife_n caesar._n dio._n eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d praeparâ—…_n 6._o julia_n her_o reproof_n to_o a_o british_a woman_n the_o answer_n dion_n cas._n lib._n 76._o the_o britain_n diet_n prohibit_v meat_n caesar._n diodo_fw-la siculus_n the_o britain_n be_v of_o a_o very_a spare_a diet_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la they_o eat_v no_o fish_n caesar._n unskilful_a to_o make_v cheese_n strabo_n their_o drink_n of_o barley_n solinus_n pliny_n strabo_n hiero._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o of_o their_o religion_n and_o learning_n dio_fw-mi cassius_n solinus_n the_o britain_n inhuman_a sacrifice_n the_o name_n of_o their_o idol_n gildas_n the_o britain_n idol_n exceed_v egypt_n for_o number_n pliny_n magic_a high_o honour_v of_o the_o britain_n caesar._n come_v 6._o the_o druid_n determine_v almost_o all_o controverfy_v excommunication_n of_o great_a source_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n among_o the_o druid_n one_o primate_n and_o chief_a over_o the_o rest_n they_o assemble_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o place_n in_o france_n to_o hear_v controversy_n here_o appear_v that_o academy_n be_v then_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o from_o their_o example_n derive_v