and_o in_o the_o end_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a not_o long_o before_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n embolden_v with_o such_o great_a success_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o death_n of_o aladin_n the_o second_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o his_o lord_n he_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n anno_fw-la 1300._o from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v abstain_v to_o this_o time_n and_o these_o small_a beginning_n we_o must_v reduce_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n increase_v unto_o its_o present_a greatness_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o these_o prince_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o oguzian_a or_o ottoman_a family_n 1300._o 1._o ottoman_n the_o son_n of_o ethrogul_n the_o first_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o this_o line_n add_v to_o his_o small_a territory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n 28._o 1328._o 2._o orcanes_n take_v the_o city_n prusa_n and_o make_v it_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v foot_v in_o europe_n where_o he_o get_v gallipolis_n and_o other_o piece_n 1350._o 3._o amurath_n win_v the_o thracian_a chersonese_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o adrianople_n with_o the_o country_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n of_o cossova_n 23._o 1373._o 4._o bajazet_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thrace_n macedon_n and_o achaia_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o brain_a himself_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n in_o which_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n use_v to_o carry_v he_o 26._o 1399._o 5._o mahomet_n unite_v the_o dismember_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o more_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o dacia_n part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o macedon_n 17._o 1416._o 6._o amurath_n ii_o subdue_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n all_o achaia_n thessaly_n epirus_n he_o shake_v the_o state_n of_o hungary_n and_o die_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o croy._n 34._o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n 1450._o 7._o mahomet_n ii_o sumamed_a the_o great_a and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n ruin_v the_o two_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trabezond_n twelve_o kingdom_n and_o two_o hundred_o city_n 31._o 1481._o 8._o bajazet_n ii_o subdue_v the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o drive_v the_o venetian_n from_o morea_n and_o their_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n 31._o 1512._o 9_o sclimus_fw-la have_v poison_v his_o father_n subvert_v the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n bring_v it_o together_o with_o palestine_n syria_n and_o arabia_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o turk_n 7._o 1519._o 10._o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a surprise_v rhodes_n belgrade_n buda_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n babylon_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n 48._o 1567._o 11._o selimus_n ii_o a_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a emperor_n by_o his_o deputy_n take_v from_o the_o venetian_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprius_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n 8._o 1575._o 12._o amurath_n iii_o take_v from_o the_o disagree_a persian_n armenia_n media_n and_o the_o city_n tauris_n and_o the_o fort_n guierino_n from_o the_o hungarian_n 20._o 1595._o 13._o mahomet_n iii_o take_v agria_n in_o hungary_n which_o kingdom_n have_v likely_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n 8._o 1603._o 14._o achmat_n who_o the_o better_a to_o enjoy_v his_o pleasure_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o add_v nothing_o to_o his_o empire_n 15._o 1618._o 15._o mustapha_n brother_n to_o achmat_n succeed_v a_o novelty_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o grand_fw-fr signeurs_fw-fr common_a policy_n to_o strangle_v all_o the_o young_a brother_n howsoever_o this_o mustapha_n be_v preserve_v either_o because_o achmat_n be_v once_o a_o young_a 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his_o mother_n in_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o by_o her_o power_n depose_v again_o for_o interdict_v she_o the_o court_n he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o war_n of_o crete_n against_o the_o venetian_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n 1648._o 19_o mahomet_n iu._n son_n of_o ibrahim_n now_o reign_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o vast_a empire_n contain_v all_o dacia_n and_o greece_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o hungary_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o europe_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o province_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v in_o asia_n and_o in_o africa_n of_o all_o egypt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n with_o the_o port_n of_o suachem_n and_o erocco_n nor_o be_v their_o stile_n inferior_a to_o so_o vastan_a empire_n solyman_n thus_o still_v himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o villerius_n great_a master_n of_o the_o rhade_n at_o such_o 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emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o succession_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n a._n ch._n 855._o 1_o charles_n young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n die_v without_o issue_n 858._o 2_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o emmet_n and_o lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_n brethren_n of_o charles_n succeed_v in_o burgunaie_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr divide_v and_o bound_v their_o estate_n 876._o 3_o charles_n the_o balâ—_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n uncle_n to_o the_o three_o former_a king_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o government_n or_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o â—ousne_n contain_v the_o now_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n dauphin_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n 2_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o savoy_n switzerland_n wallâ—sland_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o 3_o burgundy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o other_o two_o contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o burgundy_n provence_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o dauphin_n this_o last_o confer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n on_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n judith_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n boatswain_n raise_v unto_o a_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o gross_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n the_o king_n these_o that_o follow_v 4_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n husband_n of_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o emperoâ—r_n and_o king_n of_o furgurdy_n be_v first_o by_o charles_n the_o bald_a make_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o afterward_o by_o charles_n the_o gross_a 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damascus_n in_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n the_o king_n hereof_o have_v first_o aid_v mithridates_n and_o tygranes_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o lucullus_n be_v then_o no_o near_o to_o they_o than_o armenia_n major_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o pompey_n also_o be_v then_o in_o judaea_n first_o vanquish_v by_o aelius_n gallus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n but_o the_o victory_n not_o improve_v to_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n when_o partly_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o palma_n his_o lieutenant_n they_o be_v full_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n but_o so_o that_o they_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o vassal_n and_o feudatary_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o former_a time_n continue_v in_o that_o condition_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o mahomet_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 3._o arabia_n 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adolescency_n or_o boyage_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n with_o both_o hand_n great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n leonidas_n his_o governor_n bid_v he_o be_v more_o spare_v of_o those_o precious_a and_o dear_a commodity_n till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v which_o alexander_n remember_v when_o he_o bring_v almost_o all_o the_o east_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o send_v unto_o leonidas_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o frankincense_n bide_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o serve_v the_o god_n more_o liberal_o but_o aswell_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o adjunct_n as_o a_o more_o perfect_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o take_v along_o this_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o describe_v it_o thus_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n hereof_o say_v he_o be_v the_o happy_a arabian_n so_o call_v because_o so_o rich_a in_o corn_n aswell_o as_o plenteous_a in_o cattle_n vine_n and_o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o all_o kind_n shut_v up_o betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o acquaint_v with_o all_o blessing_n which_o either_o element_n can_v afford_v well_o furnish_v with_o roades_n and_o quiet_a harbour_n for_o ship_v the_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n stand_v very_o thick_a the_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v neat_a and_o sumptuous_a beside_o most_o wholesome_a fountain_n of_o medicinal_a water_n they_o enjoy_v divers_a brook_n and_o river_n very_o clear_a and_o pure_a and_o a_o temperature_n of_o air_n exceed_v healthy_a so_o that_o whosoever_o consider_v all_o thing_n aright_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o its_o felicity_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o which_o we_o need_v add_v nothing_o more_o to_o set_v forth_o its_o happiness_n than_o that_o danoeus_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o saint_n augustine_n echiridion_n ad_fw-la laurentium_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o local_a place_n of_o paradise_n dicuur_n say_v he_o paradisi_fw-la terrestris_fw-la regio_fw-la pars_fw-la quoedam_fw-la esse_fw-la arabiae_n quoe_v nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fellix_fw-la but_o it_o have_v other_o name_n beside_o this_o of_o felix_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o call_v jeman_n and_o al-yeman_a ayaman_n corrupt_o by_o the_o turk_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v the_o south_n or_o southern_a region_n by_o virgil_n it_o be_v name_v panchaia_n quafi_n tota_fw-la dehiscens_fw-la because_o of_o the_o many_o chap_n and_o chink_n which_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o though_o by_o he_o much_o extol_v also_o for_o its_o plenty_n of_o frankincense_n totaq_n thuriferis_fw-la panchaia_n pinguis_fw-la arenis_fw-la fame_v be_v the_o whole_a panchaian_n land_n for_o rich_a and_o incense-bearing_a sand_n the_o people_n ancient_o though_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v yet_o many_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n adultery_n among_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o only_o be_v hold_v a_o adulterer_n which_o enjoy_v any_o that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o kinswoman_n be_v she_o his_o sister_n or_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o family_n community_n of_o wife_n or_o woman_n be_v esteem_v no_o crime_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o strabo_n that_o a_o king_n of_o this_o country_n have_v 15._o son_n and_o but_o one_o daughter_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n hereof_o be_v the_o common_a wife_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o staff_n of_o like_a make_n which_o when_o he_o go_v in_o unto_o his_o sister_n he_o do_v leave_v at_o the_o door_n and_o by_o so_o do_v do_v forbid_v entrance_n to_o the_o rest_n till_o it_o be_v remove_v the_o young_a lady_n weary_v with_o a_o continual_a excess_n of_o dalliance_n secret_o procure_v a_o staff_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n which_o when_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o prohibit_v their_o access_n to_o she_o she_o leave_v at_o her_o chamber_n door_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v many_o time_n enjoy_v her_o desire_a privacy_n at_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o brother_n be_v together_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v towards_o his_o sister_n lodging_n where_o find_v a_o staff_n before_o the_o door_n and_o know_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o one_o place_n together_o accuse_v she_o of_o adultery_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v make_v know_v the_o lady_n be_v quit_v and_o her_o visit_n afterward_o restrain_v of_o dead_a body_n they_o take_v no_o care_n not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o chief_n or_o prince_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o next_o dunghill_n they_o brag_v much_o of_o their_o descent_n from_o jupiter_n and_o neglect_v all_o science_n and_o art_n as_o disparagement_n to_o so_o great_a nobility_n commendable_a only_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n and_o in_o that_o most_o punctual_a much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v the_o present_a inhabitant_n save_o that_o less_o faithful_a in_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o their_o law_n restrain_v from_o the_o meddle_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o permit_v many_o of_o their_o own_o some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o merchandise_n wherein_o very_o cautious_a and_o cunning_a but_o hate_v to_o this_o day_n all_o mechanical_a arts._n a_o nation_n from_o the_o beginning_n unmix_v with_o other_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o turk_n among_o they_o of_o which_o but_o few_o and_o those_o dispose_v of_o in_o garrison_n boast_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o glory_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o great_a shame_n namely_o that_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n be_v their_o countryman_n who_o impiety_n be_v here_o general_o embrace_v and_o follow_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n some_o account_n the_o phoenix_n which_o grow_v old_a burn_v itself_o in_o a_o nest_n of_o spice_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o young_a one_o be_v engender_v one_o of_o they_o only_o at_o a_o time_n which_o after_o a_o life_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n thus_o renew_v her_o kind_n but_o this_o tradition_n question_v in_o former_a time_n by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o be_v now_o prove_v a_o fiction_n contrary_a both_o unto_o divinity_n and_o natural_a reason_n though_o some_o of_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n against_o the_o gentile_n by_o who_o the_o tradition_n be_v believe_v more_o common_a but_o of_o no_o less_o observation_n be_v the_o ostrige_n a_o bird_n which_o swallow_v all_o it_o find_v be_v it_o stone_n or_o iron_n they_o delight_v chief_o in_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o sand_n whereof_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n and_o then_o
fourteen_o league_n from_o sevil._n 4_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o once_o a_o spanish_a colony_n and_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n since_o who_o time_n nothing_o happen_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o spaniard_n till_o conquer_v but_o not_o hold_v by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n an._n 1596._o thus_o have_v take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n we_o now_o brief_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o government_n and_o force_n of_o it_o the_o government_n commit_v chief_o to_o two_o great_a viceroy_n the_o one_o of_o nova_n hispania_n who_o reside_v at_o mexico_n the_o other_o of_o peru_n who_o abide_v at_o lima_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o first_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n nova_fw-la hispania_n guatimala_n castilia_n aurea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mexican_n land_n the_o other_o over_o those_o of_o peru_n chile_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n such_o scatter_a piece_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o guyana_n paria_fw-la and_o the_o caribe_n with_o their_o fort_n in_o florida_n be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o these_o of_o these_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n be_v of_o great_a power_n because_o he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o officer_n within_o his_o government_n which_o in_o the_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o that_o of_o new_a spain_n count_v for_o the_o better_a preferment_n because_o of_o its_o nearness_n unto_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v ten_o chief_a court_n from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o guadalaiara_fw-it for_o gallicia_n nova_n 2_o mexico_n for_o new_a spain_n 3_o s._n domingo_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n 4_o guatimala_n for_o the_o division_n so_o name_v 5_o and_o panama_n for_o castilia_n aurea_n then_o for_o the_o other_o government_n quitos_fw-la lima_n and_o charcas_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o peru._n 9_o imperiale_n for_o chile_n 10_o s._n foy_n for_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n from_o these_o though_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v in_o matter_n of_o justice_n yet_o both_o from_o they_o and_o the_o two_o viceroy_n a_o appeal_n may_v lie_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n or_o point_n of_o grievance_n and_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v a_o stand_a counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n eight_o counsellor_n two_o proctor_n fiscal_n which_o we_o call_v the_o solicitor_n general_n and_o two_o secretary_n beside_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n to_o appoint_v the_o viceroy_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o great_a office_n except_o those_o of_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n and_o spiritual_a dignity_n to_o appoint_v visiter_n to_o go_v into_o those_o province_n for_o the_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o all_o officer_n hear_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o displace_v or_o punish_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n but_o with_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n they_o which_o hold_v land_n or_o royalty_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n hold_v they_o but_o for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o valsa_n in_o new_a spain_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cortes_n after_o their_o death_n return_v to_o the_o king_n again_o who_o give_v they_o common_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o so_o that_o they_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o any_o right_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v many_o time_n attempt_v to_o make_v these_o commandery_n and_o estate_n hereditary_a and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o both_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_z the_o second_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o get_v it_o do_v the_o king_n most_o prudent_o consider_v that_o these_o great_a lord_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o their_o several_a vassal_n will_v either_o grind_v they_o into_o powder_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n into_o their_o proceed_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v both_o danger_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n both_o by_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o present_a tenure_n exceed_v happy_o avoid_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v hence_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o million_o of_o ducat_n 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a_o strong_a armada_n to_o conduct_v his_o plate-fleet_n to_o spain_n there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o great_a abatement_n and_o the_o sum_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o hence_o without_o any_o great_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n to_o awe_v the_o savage_n yet_o after_o he_o fall_v fowl_n with_o england_n and_o startle_v the_o hollander_n to_o rebellion_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o fortify_v all_o his_o havens_n and_o secure_v his_o port_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n at_o the_o sea_n to_o convoy_n his_o treasure_n before_o which_o time_n the_o english_a as_o be_v instance_a in_o several_a place_n do_v so_o share_v in_o his_o harvest_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o scarce_o enough_o to_o pay_v his_o workman_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v again_o upon_o any_o breach_n they_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o coast_n 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and_o defence_n he_o principal_o regard_v be_v egypt_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o natural_a strength_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n alexander_n of_o macedon_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o empire_n never_o commit_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o one_o man_n fear_v lest_o he_o presume_v on_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o site_z of_o the_o country_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n in_o himself_o and_o so_o augustus_n call_v to_o mind_n as_o well_o the_o multitude_n as_o the_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n or_o 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o coin_n and_o the_o roman_a granary_n as_o serve_v the_o city_n four_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_a with_o corn_n not_o only_o trust_v not_o the_o rule_n thereof_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o express_o forbid_v any_o of_o that_o order_n without_o his_o special_a permission_n to_o sojourn_v there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o principle_n in_o state_n never_o to_o license_v man_n of_o great_a house_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n to_o have_v free_a access_n into_o that_o country_n who_o revolt_n may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a empire_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weakness_n doubtless_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o suffer_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o pass_v at_o pleasure_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v harbour_n and_o relief_n and_o whence_o he_o bring_v supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o to_o return_v to_o egypt_n germanicus_n enter_v once_o into_o alexandria_n only_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o return_v stir_v such_o suspicion_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o jealous_a head_n of_o tiberius_n that_o he_o spare_v not_o sharp_o to_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o vespasian_n also_o be_v by_o the_o syrian_a legion_n choose_v emperor_n first_o assure_v himself_o of_o egypt_n as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o small_a power_n against_o a_o strong_a host_n easy_o defend_v this_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o sanctuary_n if_o his_o design_n succeed_v not_o lucky_o and_o to_o this_o place_n he_o hasten_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o vitellian_a army_n that_o so_o detain_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n of_o victual_n he_o may_v by_o famine_n compel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v at_o his_o devotion_n the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o augustus_n always_o commit_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a gentry_n as_o less_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o low_a condition_n to_o work_v against_o the_o prince_n safety_n neither_o will_v he_o allow_v his_o deputy_n the_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o lieutenant_n legatus_fw-la proconsul_n or_o praetor_n captain_n or_o precedent_n of_o egypt_n be_v their_o high_a title_n there_o be_v even_o in_o title_n no_o small_a motive_n to_o ambition_n 40_o augustus_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v reduce_v both_o the_o city_n and_o province_n under_o his_o absolute_a command_n and_o be_v now_o decline_v in_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a sickness_n begin_v to_o call_v his_o wit_n to_o counsel_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n after_o his_o decease_n male-child_n he_o never_o have_v any_o his_o daughter_n julia_n a_o woman_n of_o immodest_a carriage_n never_o make_v further_o use_v of_o her_o father_n greatness_n than_o that_o she_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n with_o the_o great_a insolence_n marcellus_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o julias_n husband_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o ingenious_a disposition_n and_o seem_o capable_a of_o the_o fortune_n which_o attend_v for_o he_o he_o be_v yet_o young_a augustus_n prefer_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o aedileship_n yet_o once_o upon_o his_o sickness_n he_o private_o determine_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o family_n and_o nor_o to_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o marcellus_n who_o he_o hold_v unable_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o arm_n agrippa_n a_o man_n daunt_v neither_o with_o adverse_a nor_o alter_v with_o prosperous_a fortune_n this_o marcellus_n afterward_o so_o stomach_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o grutch_v at_o agrippa_n greatness_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n on_o his_o plot_n and_o action_n contrary_o agrippa_n unwilling_a to_o offend_v he_o under_o who_o future_a government_n he_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o end_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v leave_v to_o retire_v unto_o lesbos_n that_o so_o his_o absence_n either_o may_v allay_v or_o remove_v the_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o the_o young_a prince_n a_o action_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o magnamity_n for_o though_o augustus_n chief_a end_n be_v to_o discountenance_v the_o popular_a dependency_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o favour_n heap_v on_o his_o servant_n yet_o do_v agrippa_n know_v that_o a_o favourite_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o he_o of_o the_o persian_a religion_n as_o to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n also_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v resemble_v old_a janus_n with_o the_o two_o face_n with_o the_o one_o look_v on_o the_o king_n regnant_a with_o the_o other_a on_o the_o prince_n successive_a 41_o marcellus_n be_v dead_a agrippa_n return_v marry_v his_o widow_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v two_o son_n caius_n and_o lucius_n who_o action_n afterward_o afford_v such_o variety_n for_o censure_n that_o there_o be_v want_v neither_o much_o reason_n to_o commend_v nor_o little_a to_o condemn_v they_o on_o these_o two_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o of_o they_o augustus_n now_o grow_v age_v resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v upon_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v adopt_v adoption_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v indeed_o another_o nature_n posterity_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o only_o legal_a be_v the_o best_a supporter_n of_o the_o arm_n imperial_a such_o as_o both_o fortify_v the_o prince_n and_o assure_v the_o subject_a yet_o this_o he_o do_v not_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o a_o great_a conflict_n in_o his_o mind_n sometime_o his_o thought_n suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o design_v successor_n draw_v to_o they_o all_o the_o attendance_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n that_o they_o have_v always_o a_o linger_a desire_n to_o be_v actual_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n that_o they_o suppose_v the_o life_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n too_o tedious_a not_o care_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v shorten_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v pernicious_a yea_o even_o to_o the_o appoint_a successor_n himself_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o better_a thought_n prompt_v he_o to_o consider_v in_o what_o a_o miserable_a distraction_n he_o shall_v leave_v the_o empire_n if_o sudden_a death_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o a_o ability_n to_o nominate_v his_o heir_n the_o fear_v conceive_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n at_o his_o last_o sickness_n that_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n be_v of_o all_o hand_n condemn_v for_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o sharp_a sword_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o dissension_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v again_o without_o a_o lamentable_a war_n and_o a_o bloody_a victory_n that_o the_o people_n see_v he_o childless_a will_v not_o only_o contemn_v he_o but_o perhaps_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o old_a liberty_n though_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o tyrant_n to_o desire_v the_o eternize_n of_o their_o death_n by_o the_o downfall_n of_o their_o country_n his_o mind_n thus_o distract_v and_o perplex_v at_o last_o he_o break_v in_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v octavian_n a_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n which_o to_o hold_v still_o or_o to_o let_v go_v be_v alike_o dangerous_a many_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v if_o thou_o do_v not_o declare_v thy_o successor_n more_o if_o thou_o do_v the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n consist_v in_o know_v the_o future_a prince_n thy_o own_o welfare_n depend_v on_o the_o concealment_n the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a yet_o ought_v charity_n to_o begin_v at_o home_n no_o octavian_n no_o as_o thou_o have_v receive_v so_o show_v thyself_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la yea_o and_o perhaps_o this_o designation_n may_v secure_v thy_o own_o estate_n for_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v the_o people_n to_o consult_v against_o thou_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o successor_n at_o hand_n either_o of_o thy_o own_o body_n or_o thy_o own_o appointment_n ready_a to_o take_v thy_o place_n and_o revenge_v thy_o wrong_n 40_o thus_o resolve_v he_o adopt_v caius_n and_o lucius_n desire_v though_o he_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v consul_n elect_a and_o
call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n yet_o wise_o forecast_v the_o danger_n incident_a to_o himself_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n in_o rome_n he_o send_v they_o with_o honourable_a charge_n into_o the_o province_n abroad_o as_o well_o to_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o faction_n in_o the_o court_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n which_o mystery_n of_o state_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o practise_v by_o most_o prince_n so_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr who_o always_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n unto_o amasia_n as_o governor_n thereof_o from_o whence_o till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o never_o return_v in_o these_o journey_n die_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n a_o misfortune_n which_o augustus_n bear_v noble_o neither_o banish_v grief_n with_o a_o stoical_a apathy_n nor_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o womanish_a lamentation_n have_v perform_v due_a right_n to_o the_o dead_a he_o adopt_v his_o wife_n son_n tiberius_n a_o man_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o ripeness_n of_o his_o age_n not_o unfit_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n not_o unexpert_a in_o humane_a learning_n not_o ignorant_a but_o withal_o suspect_v to_o be_v cruel_o give_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o hereditary_a pride_n of_o the_o claudian_a family_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a quality_n tiberius_n such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n with_o more_o stay_n than_o one_o adopt_v germanicus_n his_o brother_n drusus_n son_n then_o command_v over_o eight_o legion_n in_o germany_n which_o do_v he_o speed_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o illyricum_n this_o man_n augustus_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o not_o improbable_o conjecture_v neither_o in_o care_n to_o the_o state_n nor_o in_o love_n to_o the_o party_n but_o to_o win_v honour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v the_o roman_a people_n again_o wish_v for_o he_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o infinite_a disproportion_n in_o all_o royal_a and_o kingly_a quality_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a emperor_n a_o fetch_v after_o imitate_v by_o tiberius_n in_o the_o adoption_n of_o caius_n caligula_n 43_o the_o last_o though_o not_o the_o least_o help_v of_o the_o empire_n establishment_n be_v the_o long_a life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o augustus_n as_o have_v rule_v the_o state_n 16_o year_n before_o and_o 34_o year_n after_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n all_o the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o city_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o first_o decennium_fw-la of_o the_o monarchy_n most_o of_o the_o old_a man_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n few_o have_v see_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o for_o at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v peace_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o hear_v what_o sad_a and_o tragical_a report_n their_o father_n make_v of_o the_o former_a trouble_n and_o proscription_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o new_a government_n as_o more_o esteem_v a_o secure_a and_o happy_a subjection_n than_o a_o dangerous_a and_o factious_a liberty_n by_o which_o long_a time_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o policy_n already_o recite_v beside_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v neither_o learn_v by_o relation_n nor_o gather_v by_o presumption_n do_v augustus_n so_o firm_o settle_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o it_o continue_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o alteration_n though_o all_o his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n monster_n incarnate_a devil_n and_o indeed_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o man_n tiberius_n cain_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n both_o by_o their_o own_o tyranny_n and_o their_o bondman_n extortion_n will_v have_v ruin_v any_o monarchy_n not_o found_v by_o augustus_n 44_o to_o speak_v concern_v the_o domestical_a affair_n of_o this_o 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bountiful_a to_o the_o last_o final_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v of_o who_o i_o will_v only_o say_v what_o i_o find_v speak_v of_o severus_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ineffable_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n if_o either_o he_o have_v never_o die_v or_o never_o be_v bear_v thus_o have_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o puissant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n though_o i_o confess_v with_o too_o much_o shadow_n i_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o of_o their_o action_n only_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o public_a either_o in_o the_o improvement_n or_o decrease_v of_o their_o power_n and_o empire_n or_o point_n to_o any_o signal_n matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o roman_a emperor_n 1_o julius_n caesar_n 3918._o the_o last_o of_o the_o dictator_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o follow_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n till_o the_o 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43._o uncle_n to_o caligula_n brother_n of_o germanicus_n and_o son_n of_o drusus_n by_o antonia_n niece_n to_o augustus_n by_o his_o sister_n octavia_n add_v britain_n and_o mauritania_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 13._o 6_o domitius_n nero_n 57_o son_n of_o aenobarbus_n and_o agrippina_n daughter_n to_o germanicus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o caesar_n he_o make_v the_o celtian_n alps_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o bring_v the_o armenián_n to_o receive_v their_o king_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v any_o public_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 67._o 13._o 7_o sergius_n galba_n 70._o choose_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a legion_n 8_o salvius_n otho_n make_v emperor_n by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n 9_o aul._n vitellius_n elect_v by_o the_o german_a legion_n 10_o flavius_z vespasianus_n 71._o choose_v by_o the_o syrian_a and_o judaean_a army_n subvert_v utter_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n and_o bring_v achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n samos_n thrace_n and_o syria_n comagene_n under_o the_o form_n of_o roman_a province_n 9_o 11_o titus_n vespasianus_n 80._o the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o the_o jew_n 12_o fl._n domitianus_n 82._o who_o raise_v the_o second_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 96._o 15._o 13_o nerva_n cocceius_n 97._o a_o noble_a senator_n but_o no_o roman_a bear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o not_o many_o after_o he_o 14_o ulpius_n trajanus_n 99_o by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n adopt_v by_o nerva_n he_o make_v dacia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o roman_a army_n over_o euphrates_n subdue_a armenia_n mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n and_o raise_v the_o three_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n an._n 110._o 19_o 15_o aelius_n adrianus_n 118._o who_o utter_o exterminate_v the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o continue_v the_o persecution_n