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A91003 Sacred eloquence: or, the art of rhetorick, as it is layd down in Scripture. By the right Reverend Father John Prideaux late Lord Bishop of VVorcester. Prideaux, John, 1578-1650. 1659 (1659) Wing P3433; Thomason E1790_2; ESTC R209683 60,135 136

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20. By this Scheme any controversies of the Schools may be rhetorically handled as Thou vvilt tell me There is a purgatory by vvhich David passed through fire and vvater to a place of refreshing Psal 38. But this must be meant of temporall affliction vvhich David in this life had passed But After this life there is a prison vvhence redemption may be had upon payment of the uttermost farthing Matth. 5. Allusions give not Conclusions and the prison mentioned is no purging of the soul but urging of a pious and timely agreement to prevent further inconveniencies But vvhy vvere men baptised for the dead if it did the dead no good Baptised they vvere in their ovvn blood vvhich they shed rather then they vvould bevvray their brethren But 't is knovvn the Fathers held Purgatory But never as a tenent of religion but a matter of discourse vvith a forsitan verum est as St. Austin Decked vvith this Anacoinosis is Rabshekah's oration What confidence is this vvherein thou trustest Thou sayest I have counsell and strength Egypt is but a bruised reed vvhich vvill pierce the hand of him that leans upon it But if ye say We vvill trust in the Lord our God is it not he vvhose high places and vvhose altars Hezekiah hath taken avvay 2 King 18.19 * Concessiò cùm aliquid etiem iniquum videmur causae fiduciâ pati Quint. l. 9. c. 2. Gracis dicitur etiam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vnde ali● figuram hanc Confessunem vocârent Synchoresis Synchoresis grants as much as the adversarie can in reason desire yet shewes that it makes nothing for him Behold thou art called a Jew and restest in the Law and makest thy boast of God and knowest his will and approvest the things that are more excellent being instructed out of the Law and art confident that thou thy selfe art a guid of the blind a light of them that are in darkensse an instructor of the foolish a teacher of babes which hast the forme of knowledg and the truth in the law Thou that teachest a man should not steal dost thou steal thou that sayest a man should not commit adultry dost thou commit adultry thou that abhorrest idols dost thou commit sacriledg thou that makest thy boast of the law through breaking the law dishonourest thou God Rom. 2. The Jews require a signe and the Greeks seek after wisdom but we preach Christ crucified a stumbling block to the Jews and to the Greeks foolishnesse but unto them which are called both Jewes and Greekes Christ the power of God and the vvisdome of God Because the foolishnesse of God is vviser then men and the vveaknesse of God stronger then men 1 Cor. 1. Am I a God at hand saith the Lord and not a God a far off can any hide himselfe in secret places that I shall not see him saith the Lord Do not I fill heaven and earth saith the Lord Jer. 23.23 24. Upon vvhich dissention the auditory are usually desired to judg And novv inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah judg I pray between me and my vineyard What could I have done more to my vineyard than I have done unto it Isa 5.3 4. I speak to vvise men judg you vvhat I say The cup of blessing which vve bless is it not the communion of the blood of Christ The bread vvhich vve break is it not the communion of the body of Christ 1 Cor. 10.15 16. Ye Hypocrits ye can disern the face of the sky and of the earth but hovv is it that ye do not discern this time yea and vvhy of your selves judg ye not vvhat is right Luk. 12.56 57. CHAP. V. * Passionem seu affectam afferens such things as move the mind to love hatred c. Of Patheticks IN this vve have the heighth of Rhetorick vvherein James and John the sons of Zebedee appear as sons of thunder Mar. 3.17 Peter stabs the hearts of his auditory to a trembling prostration Men and brethren what shall we do Act. 14.11 12. Apollos the eloquent Alexandrian mightily convinced the Jevves in publick Act. 18. For an introduction to vvhich 1. The affections are to be considered that are to be vvrought upon 2. The vvorking upon them diversly by Scripture Patheticks Affections to be wrought upon may be conveniently reduced to 1. Love 2. Hatred 3. Hope 4. Fear 5. Joy 6. Sorrow 7. Zeal Motives to Love Love respects God our selvs our neighbours David's love to God is express'd in divers places extatically O how amiable arethy dvvellings thou Lord of hosts My soul hath a desire and longing to enter into the courts of the Lord my heart and my flesh rejoyce in the Living God Psal 84. Happy Sparrovvs and Svvallovvs vvhich there may have a nest or house to vvhich a passage through this vale of misery is a proceeding from strength to strength vvhere one dayes entertainment is better than a thousand spent in vvorldly pleasure The tents of ungodlinesse may be held delectable dvvellings but I had rather be a dore-keeper in the house of my God than the chief commander in the stateliest palaces Ib. So every vvhere in all his devotions such flashes of love break out The Lord is my strength and my shield my heart hath trusted in him and I am helped Therefore my heart danceth for joy and in my song vvill I praise him Psal 28.8 Like as the Hart desires the vvater-brooks so longeth my soul after thee O God My soul is a thirst for God yea even for the living God O vvhen shall I come to appear before the presence of God Psal 42.1 2. I have set God alvvaies before me for he is on my right hand therefore I shall not fall Wherefore my heart vvas glad and my glory rejoyced my flesh also shall rest in hope For thou vvilt not leave my soul in hell neither vvilt thou suffer thine holy One to see corruption Thou shalt shevv me the path of life in thy presence is the fulnesse of joy and at thy right hand there is pleasure for evermore Psal 16. The men of thy hand and vvorldlings may take pleasure in their portions in this life vvhose bellies thou fillest vvith thy hid treasures They have children at their desire and leave the rest of their substance for their babes But as for me I will behold thy presence in righteousnesse and when I awake up after thy likenesse I shall be satisfied Psal 17.14 15 16. This of David's de arte amandi is to be studied The speciall motives thereunto are 1. Gods tender love to us 2. His inestimable benefits bestowed and continued upon us For what brutish disposition will not be taken to love him from whom he receiveth his being and all that he hath Is it an ordinary expression of love from the King of Kings to the durty Israelites in Egyptian slavery Israel is my Son even my first borne and I say unto thee Let my son goe that he may serve me and
first year Exod. 12.9 Corn the Son of the threshing floore Isa 21.20 the Owles daughters Ib. 3.21 that is Chicken Villages belonging to Bethshean and other Cities are said to be their daughters Jos 17. Daughters of Jerusalem Sion or Babylon are the inhabitants which acknowledg those places for Mothers In which sense Jerusalem is said to be the Mother of us all Gal. 4.26 To this Trope are referred Anthropopathies wherein hands and eyes and eares and other members and humane affections are referred to God and Spirits which Anthropomorphites taking literally were condemned for Hereticks Of this kind are these passages It repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth and it grieved Him at the Heart Gen. 6.6 His soul was grieved for the misery of Israel Judg. 10.16 Let me alone that my wrath may wax hot against them Exod. 32.10 The Lord repented of the evill that he thought to do unto his people v. 14. and the like In which expressions for mans weak capacity God is said to do such things out of passion which from eternity he had determined as men do out of weakness when they change their minds No change being in God but in the things done which fall out in men according to the mutability of their purposes carried on by passion Thou tellest my wandrings put my teares in thy bottle Are they not in thy book Psal 56.8 * Comprehensio intellectio Intellectio est cum res tota parva de parte cognoscitur aut de toto parva pars Author ad Heren Synecdoche Of Synecdoches are met with no lesse store 1. In generalls put for particulars Preach the word to every Creature Mar. 16.15 meaning that is capable of it The earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God Rom. 8.19 all sorts of men hoping to have their states bettered Submit your selves to every humane Creature for the Lords sake 1 Pet. 2.13 that is every man to whom you are subordinate because God will have it so 2. Specialties put for generalls as The Sun shall not burn thee by day nor the Moon by night Psal 1216. that is nothing shall hurt thee Edom and Moab and Ammon have confederated or covenanted to take unto themselves the houses of God in possession Psal 83. i.e. the progeny of such wicked persons So souls are put for persons All the souls that came into Egypt with Jacob were 70. that is all the persons Gen. 46.27 His travell shall fall upon his own head and his wickednesse upon his owne pate Ps 7.16 his person shall endure the brunt of it Is not the hand of Joab in all this 2 King 14.19 Joabs advice and counsell 3. A synecdoche is frequently observed in putting a set number for an indefinite and reciprocally If we would contend with God we cannot answer one for a Thousand 1 Sam. 18.8 that is a great multitude by which trope 7 is often put for many or an unlimited number The women said to Naomi concerning Obed He shall be unto thee a restorer of life and a nourisher of thine old age For thy daughter in law which loveth thee which is better to thee then 7 Sons hath born him Ruth 4.15 So an evil spirit cast out when he returns is said to take with him 7 other spirits which makes the re-possession of him that was freed worse than when he was first possessed Matth. 12.45 It is a good caution put in by a father Augustinus de Doctr. Christia Lib. 3. c. 5. 10. 11. that To urge a trope according to the letter and that which is literally taken to wrest to a trope in some sort verifieth that of the Apostle The letter killeth but the spirit giveth life 2 Cor. 3.6 Such a mistake the Disciples were guilty of who understood the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadduces which their Master warned them to take heed of to be literally meant of bread which should have been understood metaphorically of their leaven of doctrine Matth. 16.12 And the false witnesses alledged against Christ the destroying of the materiall Temple which was spoken of him by a Trope concerning the Temple of his Body Jo. 2.21 These tropes twisted together in a speech continuate are as sparkling Diamonds in a Ring by the Apostle termed an allegory 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gal. 4.24 Gal. 4.24 And may be conspicuously discerned in 1. Types 2. Mysteries 3. Apologues 4. Parables 5. Apothegms 6. Reproofs * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exemplar figura a picture or shadow of things to come qui in veteri testamento praefiguravit aliquid in novo fit tribus modis vel 1. Natura vel 2. Hominum confilio vel 3. Dei Types Hagar and Sarah by the Apostle are urged as types of difference between the old and new Testament as answerable to Sinai in bondage and free Jerusalem Gal. 4.25 Israels reducing from Egypt mentioned by the Prophet Hosea 11.1 is made a type by the evangelist of our Saviours returning from thence Matth. 2.15 The deliverance by the arke said to be a type of baptisme 1 Pet. 3.21 as likewise the lifting up of the brasen Serpent a type of Christ's lifting up on the Crosse Joh. 3 14. The passing of the Israelites thorough the red sea mannah the cloud and the rock set down as types of the Sacraments of the New Testament 1 Cor. 10. So to take such precepts literally as Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mothers milk Exod. 23.19 Thou shalt not plough with an asse and an ox together Deut. 22.10 Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn Ib. 25.4 and not morally for avoiding cruelty parting stakes in worshipping and defrauding the Minister of his due the Apostle brandeth as grosse for saith he Doth God take care for oxen 1 Cor. 9.9 1 Tim. 5.18 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●u●d An hidden secret in Religion the knowledge of which is not attainable by any strength of flesh and blood but by divine revelation Mysteries Mysteries under aenigmaes or hidden speeches contain matter either 1. Morall 2. Sacramentall 3. Propheticall for informing of manners by way of doctrine confirming of promises or points of belief or fore-warning of things to come for the good of Gods people and terrour of their opposites For instances in either Without controversie great is the mystery of godlinesse God was manifest in the flesh justified in the spirit seen of Angels preached unto the Gentiles believed on in the world and received into glory 1 Tim. 3.16 To you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of God but to them that are without all things are done in parables Mar. 4.11 Of these mysteries the Apostles and their successors are the dispensers Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God 1 Cor. 4.1 Which mystery was kept secret