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body_n bread_n communion_n cup_n 8,923 5 10.0506 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35340 A discourse concerning the true notion of the Lords Supper by R.C. Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688. 1642 (1642) Wing C7466; ESTC R13968 38,463 77

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a_o intercalation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o the_o former_a month_n and_o decree_v the_o follow_n one_o and_o thirty_o day_n to_o be_v the_o calends_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o after_o the_o four_o or_o five_o day_n there_o shall_v come_v some_o witness_n from_o afar_o that_o testify_v they_o have_v see_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la its_o due_a time_n nay_o though_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o senate_n when_o they_o have_v use_v all_o mean_n by_o affright_v they_o from_o that_o testimony_n that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v decline_v a_o new_a consecration_n after_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o embolism_n in_o the_o former_a month_n if_o the_o witness_n remain_v constant_a be_v then_o bind_v to_o alter_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o reckon_v it_o a_o day_n soon_o to_o wit_v from_o the_o thirty_o day_n here_o we_o see_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o day_n that_o may_v arise_v continual_o about_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o month_n and_o so_o consequent_o about_o any_o of_o the_o other_o feast_n which_o do_v all_o depend_v on_o they_o viz._n between_o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o upon_o the_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n decree_n a_o day_n after_o for_o since_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o own_o monument_n how_o unwilling_a they_o be_v have_v once_o make_v a_o consecration_n of_o the_o neomenia_n to_o alter_v it_o again_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conceive_v that_o in_o those_o degenerate_a time_n the_o senate_n may_v many_o time_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o testimony_n of_o undoubted_a witness_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v such_o a_o canon_n as_o this_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o whatsoever_o time_n the_o senate_n shall_v conclude_v of_o for_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o month_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n yet_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o order_v their_o feast_n according_a to_o it_o which_o i_o can_v think_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o most_o pious_a jew_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n between_o our_o saviour_n passover_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o he_o follow_v the_o true_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o confirm_v by_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a witness_n but_o the_o other_o jew_n superstitious_o observe_v the_o pertinacious_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o sanhedrin_n which_o be_v for_o the_o day_n after_o and_o now_o at_o last_o we_o be_v come_v again_o to_o the_o acme_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v first_o propound_v how_o our_o saviour_n passover_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o may_v be_v sacrifice_v the_o day_n before_o those_o of_o the_o other_o jew_n be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n not_o only_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o most_o religious_a jew_n keep_v the_o passover_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n from_o the_o true_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o from_o the_o senate_n decree_n which_o i_o may_v confirm_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o report_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o will_o a_o tumult_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o passover_n and_o so_o we_o may_v easy_o persuade_v those_o other_o evangelist_n that_o intimate_a christ_n passover_n to_o have_v be_v solemnize_v when_o many_o other_o keep_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o saint_n john_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v also_o by_o divers_a jew_n keep_v the_o day_n after_o now_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o such_o doubtful_a case_n as_o these_o which_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o to_o permit_v the_o feast_n to_o be_v solemnize_v or_o passover_n kill_v on_o two_o several_a day_n together_o maymonides_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n they_o always_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o new-moon_n two_o day_n together_o nay_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o where_o the_o senate_n sit_v they_o keep_v the_o new-moon_n of_o tisri_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n twice_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o it_o in_o the_o talmud_n we_o have_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v keep_v two_o day_n together_o because_o the_o new-moon_n be_v doubtful_a in_o gemara_n rosh_n hashanah_n cap._n 1._o hence_o the_o karraite_n who_o still_o keep_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o observe_v the_o moon_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o retain_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o this_o day_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o observare_fw-la duos_fw-la dies_fw-la propter_fw-la dubium_fw-la nay_o the_o rabbinical_a jew_n themselves_o since_o they_o have_v change_v the_o phasis_n for_o the_o synod_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o middle_a motion_n in_o imitation_n hereof_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n two_o day_n together_o iisdem_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n report_v and_o scaliger_n himself_o not_o only_o of_o that_o but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o feast_n judaei_fw-la post_fw-la institutionem_fw-la hodierni_fw-la computi_fw-la eandem_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la celebrant_fw-la biduò_fw-la propterea_fw-la quòd_fw-la mensem_fw-la incipiant_fw-la à_fw-la medio_fw-la motu_fw-la lunae_fw-la itaque_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o propter_fw-la dubium_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la luminarium_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebrant_a 15._o and_o 16._o nisan_fw-la pentecosten_n 6._o and_o 7._o sivan_n scenopagiam_fw-la 15._o and_o 16._o tisri_n idque_fw-la vocant_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o festum_fw-la secundum_fw-la exiliorum_fw-la now_o than_o we_o see_v that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o passover_n may_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hitherto_o clear_v the_o way_n chap._n iv._o but_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v all_o this_o while_n to_o set_v up_o fancy_n of_o our_o own_o and_o then_o sport_n with_o they_o we_o come_v now_o to_o demonstrate_v and_o evince_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v epulum_fw-la ex_fw-la oblatis_fw-la or_o a_o feast_n upon_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o feast_n upon_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o feast_n upon_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o thing_n offer_v up_o to_o idol_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o that_o from_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o all_o these_o three_o shall_v be_v compare_v together_o and_o make_v exact_a parallel_n to_o one_o another_o 1_o corin_n 10._o 14._o wherefore_o my_o dear_o belove_a flee_v from_o idolatry_n 15._o i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 18._o behold_v israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o they_o which_o ear_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n 20._o now_o i_o say_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o gentile_n sacrifice_n they_o sacrifice_n to_o devil_n and_o not_o to_o god_n and_o i_o will_v not_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v fellowship_n with_o devil_n 21._o you_o can_v drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o devil_n you_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n where_o the_o apostle_n scope_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o corinthian_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n he_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n show_v that_o though_o a_o idol_n be_v true_o nothing_o and_o thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n be_v physical_o nothing_o as_o different_a from_o other_o meat_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o argue_v and_o saint_n paul_n confess_v ver._n 19_o yet_o moral_o and_o circumstantial_o to_o eat_v of_o thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n in_o the_o idol_n temple_n be_v to_o consent_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o which_o he_o do_v illustrate_v first_o from_o a_o parallel_n rite_n in_o christian_a religion_n where_o the_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o real_a communication_n in_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n ver._n 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v
it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n second_o from_o another_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o rite_n among_o the_o jew_n where_o always_o they_o that_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v account_v partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v up_o upon_o the_o altar_n ver._n 18._o behold_v israel_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o they_o which_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n partaker_n of_o the_o altar_n in_fw-la veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la quicunque_fw-la admittebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la edendum_fw-la de_fw-la hostiis_fw-la oblatis_fw-la censebantur_fw-la ipsius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oblati_fw-la fieri_fw-la participes_fw-la and_o per_fw-la illud_fw-la sanctificari_fw-la as_o a_o late_a commentator_n full_o express_v it_o therefore_o as_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n for_o we_o as_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v to_o partake_v in_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n themselves_o so_o to_o eat_v of_o thing_n offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n be_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o idol-sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o gentile_n sacrifice_n they_o sacrifice_n to_o devil_n but_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o partake_v of_o both_o together_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o devil_n you_o can_v drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o devil_n you_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n s._n paul_n argument_n here_o must_v needs_o suppose_v a_o perfect_a analogy_n between_o these_o three_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o parallel_n to_o one_o another_o or_o else_o it_o have_v no_o strength_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o same_o among_o christian_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o feast_n upon_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v and_o among_o the_o gentile_n the_o feast_n upon_o the_o idol-sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o epulum_fw-la sacrificiale_a or_o epulum_fw-la ex_fw-la oblatis_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o chap._n v._o thus_o have_v declare_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o see_v then_o how_o that_o theological_a controversy_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o many_o dispute_n whether_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v already_o decide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sacrificium_fw-la but_o epulum_fw-la eke_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o not_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o a_o feast_n upon_o sacrifice_n or_o else_o in_o other_o word_n not_o oblatio_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la but_o as_o tertullian_n excellent_o speak_v participatio_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la not_o the_o offer_n of_o something_o up_o to_o god_n upon_o a_o altar_n but_o the_o eat_n of_o something_o which_o come_v from_o god_n altar_n and_o be_v set_v upon_o our_o table_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v among_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n that_o those_o table_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o feast_n upon_o the_o idol-sacrifice_n call_v the_o place_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o table_n of_o devil_n because_o the_o devil_n meat_n be_v eat_v on_o they_o not_o the_o altar_n of_o devil_n and_o yet_o doubtless_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o true_a propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o in_o those_o technical_a word_n that_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o same_o analogy_n he_o must_v needs_o call_v the_o communion_n 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degeneration_n of_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n symbolical_o but_o not_o there_o as_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n but_o feast_v on_o by_o we_o and_o so_o not_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o a_o sacrificial_a feast_n which_o begin_v too_o soon_o to_o be_v misunderstand_v chap._n vi_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o make_v some_o further_a improvement_n of_o this_o general_n notion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o show_v what_o these_o feast_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n do_v signify_v under_o the_o law_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o same_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a manner_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v warrant_v thereunto_o by_o that_o analogy_n which_o be_v between_o they_o but_o because_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n of_o these_o feast_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o common_a understanding_n we_o will_v decline_v they_o all_o and_o pitch_v only_o upon_o one_o which_o be_v not_o so_o vulgar_o understand_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o eat_n of_o god_n sacrifice_n be_v a_o federal_a rite_n between_o god_n and_o those_o that_o offer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o oriental_a part_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o covenant_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v together_o thus_o when_o isaak_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abimelech_n the_o king_n of_o gerar_n the_o text_n say_v he_o make_v he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o a_o feast_n and_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v to_o one_o another_o when_o laban_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o jacob_n gen._n 21._o ver._n 44._o now_o therefore_o come_v say_v laban_n let_v we_o make_v a_o covenant_n i_o and_o thou_o and_o let_v it_o be_v for_o a_o witness_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n they_o take_v stone_n and_o make_v a_o heap_n and_o do_v eat_v there_o upon_o the_o heap_n and_o laban_n call_v it_o jegarsahadutha_n in_o his_o chalday_n tongue_n but_o jakob_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n galeed_n i_o e._n a_o heap_n of_o witness_n imply_v that_o those_o stone_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v together_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o either_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v first_o violate_v that_o covenant_n r._n moses_n bar_n nachman_n in_o his_o comment_n thus_o gloss_v upon_o this_o place_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o e._n they_o do_v eat_v there_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o heap_n for_o a_o memorial_n because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o covenant_n to_o eat_v both_o together_o of_o the_o same_o bread_n as_o a_o symbol_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n and_o isaak_n abrabanel_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o e._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o which_o do_v eat_v bread_n together_o upon_o the_o same_o table_n shall_v be_v account_v ever_o afterward_o as_o entire_a brethren_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o conceive_v that_o place_n lamentation_n 5._o v._n 6._o may_v be_v expound_v we_o have_v give_v the_o hand_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o the_o assyrian_n by_o fullness_n of_o bread_n i_o e._n we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o joshua_n 9_o verse_n 14._o when_o the_o gibeonite_n come_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n take_v of_o their_o victual_n and_o ask_v not_o counsel_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v they_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o kimchy_n learned_o expound_v it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o acceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la viatico_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o comederunt_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la foederis_fw-la