thereby wrought in them that wonderful multiplication So the blessing of God is alwayes effectual and therfore here also he blessed the bread and by that blessing with the wordes folowing made it his body Ambros li. de his qui initi myst c. 9. Aug. ep 59 ad Paulinum Now whereas taking the cuppe it is said he gaue thankes We say that it is al one with blessing and that he blessed the cuppe as before the bread as it is euident by these wordes of S. Paul Calix cui benedicimus the cuppe which we blesse and therfore he calleth it Calicem benedictionis the cuppe of blessing vsing the same Greeke word that is spoken of the bread But why is it then said here he gaue thankes because we translate the wordes faithfully as in the Greeke and the Latin and because the sense is al one as we are taught by S. Paul before alleaged and by the fathers which cal this geuing of thankes ouer the cuppe or ouer the bread the blessing therof S. Iustin in fin 2. Apol. Panem Eucharistisatum S. Irenâ—e li. 4. c. 34. Panem in quo gratiâ— actâ— sunt S. Cyprian de coen do Calix solenni benedictione sacratus that is The bread blessed by geuing thankes vpon it The cuppe consecrated by solemne blessing 26. This is The bread and the wine be turned into the body and bloud of Christ by the same omnipotent power by which the world was made and the word was incarnate in the wombe of the virgin Damasc li. 4 c. 14. Cypr. de Coen Domini Amb. li. de myst init c. 9. 26. My body He said not This bread is a figure of my body or This wine is a figure of my bloud but This is my body and This is my bloud Damasc li. 4 c. 14. Theophyl in hunc locum Cone 2. Nâ—c act 6 to 4 eiusdem actionis in fine When some fathers cal it a figure or signe they meane the outward formes of bread and wine 28. Bloud of the new Testament As the old Testament was dedicated with bloud in these wordes This is the bloud of the Testament c. Heb. 9. so here is the institution of the new Testament in Christes bloud by these wordes This is the bloud of the new Testament c. Which is here mystically shed and not only afterward vpon the Crosse for the Greeke is the present tense in al the Euangelistes and S. Paul and likewise speaking of the body 1 Cor. 11. it is in the Greeke the present tense and Luc. 22. and in the Latin here And the Heretikes them selues so put it in their translations 29. Fruite of the vine S. Luke putteth these wordes before he come to the consecration whereby it seemeth that he speaketh of the wine of the Paschal lambe and therfore nameth it the fruite of the vine but if he speake of the wine which was now his bloud he nameth it notwithstaÌ„ding wine as S. Paule nameth the other bread for three causes first because it was so before as Eue is called Adams bone and Aarons rod deuoured their roddes Whereas they were not now roddes but serpents And He tasted the water turned into wine whereas it was now wine and not water and such like secondly because it keepeth the formes of bread and wine and things are called as they appeare as when Raphael is called a yong man Tob. 5. and Three men appeared to Abraham Gen. 18. whereas they were three Angels thirdly because Christ in this Sacrament is very true and principal bread and wine feeding and refreshing vs in body and soule to euerlasting life â—9 Not as I wil. A perfect example of obedience and submitting our self and our willes to Gods will and ordinance in al aduersity and that we should desire nothing temporal but vnder the condition of his holy pleasure and appointment 41. Watch and pray Hereof came Vigils and Nocturnes that is watching and praying in the night commonly vsed in the Primitiue Church of al Christians as is plaine by S. Cyprian and S. Hierom but afterward and vntil this day specially of Religious persons 69. Wench S. Gregorie declaring the difference of the Apostles before the receiuing of the Holy Ghost and after saith thus Euen this very Pastor of the Church him self at whose most sacred body we sitte how weake he was the wenche can tell you but how strong he was after his answer to the high Priest declareth Act. 5. 29 We must obey God rather then men Greg. ho. 20 â—o Euang. 74. To curse A goodly example and warning to mans infirmity and to take heede of presumption and to hang only vpon God in tentations 75. Wept bitterly S. Ambrose in his Hymne that the Church vseth at Laudes speaking of this saith Hoc ipsa Petra ecclesia canente culpam diluit When the Cocke crewe the Rocke of the Church him self washed away his fault S. August 1 Retract c. â—1 CHAP. XXVII The cheefe of the Ievves accuse him to Pilate the Gentil his betrayer and the Iudge and the Iudges wife testifying in the meane time manifoldly his innocencie 20 and persuade the common people also not only to preferre the murderer Barabbas but also to crie CRVCIFIGE Al to the reprobation of their vvhole nation and nothing but fulfilling the Scriptures 27 After many illusions 31 he is crucified by the Gentils 38 Which the Ievves seeing do triumph as if they had novv the victorie 45 But euen then by many vvonderful vvorkes he declareth his might to their confusion 57 Finally being buried they to make al sure set souldiars to keepe his sepulcher verse 1 AND vvhen morning vvas come al the cheefe Priestes and auncients of the people consulted together against IESVS that they might put him to death ✠verse 2 And they brought him bound and deliuered him to Ponce Pilate the President ✠verse 3 Then Iudas that betrayed him seeing that he vvas condemned â— repenting him returned the thirtie siluer peeces to the cheefe Priestes and auncients ✠verse 4 saying I haue sinned betraying iust bloud But they said what is that to vs looke thou to it ✠verse 5 And casting dovvne the siluer peeces in the temple he departed and vvent and hanged him self vvith an halter ✠verse 6 And the cheefe Priestes hauing taken the siluer peeces said It is not lavvful to cast them into the Córbana because it is the price of bloud ✠verse 7 And after they had consulted together they bought vvith them the potters field to be a burying place for strangers ✠verse 8 For this cause that field vvas called Hacéldama that is the field of bloud euen to this present day ✠verse 9 Then vvas fulfilled that vvhich vvas spoken by Ieremie the Prophet saying And they tooke the thirtie peeces of siluer the price of the priced vvhom they did price of the children of
al these things shal be giuen you besides ✠verse 34 Be not careful therfore for the morovv For the morovv day shal be careful for it self sufficient for the day is the euil thereof ANNOTATIONS CHAP. VI. 1. Iustice Hereby it is playne that good werkes be iustice and that man doing them doeth iustice and is thereby iust and Iustified and not by fayth only Al which iustice of a Christian man our Sauiour here compriseth in these three workes in Almes fasting and prayers Aug. li. perf iust â— â— So that to giue almes is to doe iustice and the workes of mercie are iustice Aug. in Ps 49. v. 5. 4. Repay This repaying and rewarding of good workes in heauen often mentioned here by our Sauiour declareth that the sayd workes are meritorious and that we may doe them in respect of that reward 5. Hypocrites Hypocrisie is forbidden in al these three workes of iustice and not the doing of them openly to the glorie of God and the profite of our neighbour and our owne saluatioÌ„ for Christ before c. 5. biddeth saying Let your light so shine before men c. And in al such workes S. Gregotles rule is to be folowed The worke so to be in publike that the intention remayne in secrete Ho. 11. in Euang. c. 10. 7. Much speaking Long prayer is not forbid for Christ * him self spent whole nights in prayer and he sayth * we must pray alwayes and * the Apostle exhorteth to pray without intermission and the holy Church * from the beginning hath had her Canonical houres of prayer but idle and voluntary babling either of the heathens to their goddes or of Heretikes that by long Rhetorical prayers thinke to persuade God wheras the Collects of the Churche are most breese and most effectual See S. Augustine ep 121 c. 8 9. 10. 11. Superstantial bread By this bread so called here according to the Latin word and the Greeke we aske not only al necessarie sustenance for the body but much more al spiritual foode namely the blessed Sacrament it self which is Christ the true bread that came from heauen and the bread of life to vs that eate his bodie Cypr. de orat Do. Aug. ep 121 c. 6. 11. And therfore it is called here Supersubstantial that is the bread that passeth and excelleth al creatures Hiero. in 2. Tit. in 6. Mat. Amb. li. 5. de Sacr. 6. 4. Aug. ser 22. de verb. Do. sec Mat. S. Germanus in Theoria 12. Dettes These dettes doe signifie not only mortal sinnes but also venial as S. Augustine often teacheth and therfore euery man be he neuer so iust yet because he can not liue without venial sinnes may very truly and ought to say this prayer Aug. cont duâ—s ep Pelag. li. 1. â— 14. li. 21 de Ciuit. 6. 27. 13. Leade vs not S. Cypr. readeth Ne patiaris nos induci Suffer vs not to be led as S. Augustine noteth li. de ho. perseu c. 6. and so the holy Churche vnderstandeth it because God as S. Iames sayth tempteth no man though for our sinnes or for our probation and crowne he permitte vs to be tempted Beware then of Bezaes exposition vpon this place who according to the Caluinists opinion saith that God leadeth them into tentation into whom him self bringeth in Satan for to fill their harts so making God the author of sinne 14. If you forgeue This poynt of forgeuing our brother when we aske forgiuenesse of God our Sauiour repeateth agayne as a thing much to be considered and therfore commended in the parable also of the seruant that would not forgiue his felow seruant Mat. 18. 16. Fast He forbiddeth not open and publike fasts which in the * Scriptures were commaunded and proclamed to the people of God and the Niniuires by such fasting appeased Gods Wrath but to fast for vaine glorie and praise of men and to be desirous by the very face and looke to be taken for a faster that is forbidden and that is hypocrisie 20. Treasures in heauen Treasures layd vp in heauen must needes signifie not fayth only but plentiful almes and deedes of mercie and other good workes which God keeping as in a booke wil reward them accordingly as of the contrarie the Apostle sayth He that soweth sparingly shal reape sparingly 2. Cor. 9. 24. Two Masters Two religions God and Baal Christ and Caluin Masse and Communion the Catholike Churche and Heretical Conuenticles Let them marke this lesson of our Sauiour that thinke they may serue masters al times al religions Agayne these two masters doe signifie God and the world the sles he and the spirit iustice and sinne 25. Careful Prudent prouision is not prohibited but to much doubtfulnes and feare of Gods prouision for vs to whom we ought with patience to committe the rest when we haue done sufficiently for our part CHAP. VII In this third and last Chapter of his Sermon because we know not mens endes he biddeth vs beware of iudging 6 and neuerthelesse to take open dogges so he calleth them as they be 7 If these workes of iustice seeme to hard we must pray instantly to him that giueth them 12 In the conclusion he giueth one short rule of al iustice 13 and then he exhorteth with al vehemencie to the straite way both of the Catholike fayth 21 and also of good life because only fayth wil not suffise verse 1 IVDGE ″ not that you be not iudged ✠verse 2 For * in what iudgment you iudge you shal be iudged and in what measure you mete it shal be measured to you agayne ✠verse 3 And why seest thou the more that is in thy brothers eye and the beame that is in thine ovvne eye thou seest not ✠verse 4 Or how sayest thou to thy brother Let me cast out the more of thine eye and behold a beame is in thine owne eye ✠verse 5 Hypocrite cast out first the beame out of thine owne eye and then shalt thou see to cast out the more out of thy brothers eye ✠verse 6 Giue not that which is ″ holy to dogges neither cast ye your pearles before swine lest perhaps they treade them with their feete and turning al to teare you ✠verse 7 * Aske and it shal be giuen you seeke and you shal finde knocke and it shal be opened to you ✠verse 8 For ″ euery one that asketh receiueth and that seeketh findeth and to him that knocketh it shal be opened ✠verse 9 Or vvhat man is there of you vvhom if his childe shal aske bread vvil he reach him a stone ✠verse 10 Or if he shal aske him fish vvil he reach him a serpent ✠verse 11 If you then being naught knovv hovv to giue good giftes to your children hovv much more vvil your father vvhich is in heauen giue good things to them that aske him ✠verse 12 Al
but raise it in the last day ✠verse 40 And this is the vvil of my father that sent me that euery one that seeth the Sonne and beleeueth in him haue life euerlasting and I vvil raise him in the last day ⊢ ✠verse 41 The Ievves therfore murmured at him because he had said I am the bread vvhich descended from heauen ✠verse 42 and they said is not this IESVS the sonne of Ioseph vvhose father and mother vve knovv Hovv then faith he That I descended from heauen ✠verse 43 IESVS therfore ansvvered and said to them Murmure not one to an other ✠verse 44 no man can come to me vnles the Father that sent me ″ dravv him and I vvil raise him vp in the last day ✠verse 45 It is vvritten in the Prophers And al shal be docible of God Euery one that hath heard of the Father and hath learned commeth to me ✠verse 46 Not that any man hath seen the Father but he vvhich is of God this hath seen the Father ✠verse 47 Amen amen I say to you he that beleeueth in me hath life euerlasting ✠verse 48 I am the bread of life ✠verse 49 Your fathers did eate ″ Manna in the desert and they died ✠verse 50 This is the bread that descendeth from heauen that if any man eate of it he die not ✠verse 51 I am the liuing bread that came dovvne from heauen If any man eate of this bread he shal liue for euer and * the bread vvhich I vvil giue is my flesh for the life of the vvorld ⊢ ✠verse 52 The Ievves therfore stroue among them selues saying ″ Hovv can this man giue vs his flesh to eate ✠verse 53 IESVS therfore said to them Amen amen I say to you ″ Vnles you eate the flesh of the Sonne of man ″ and drinke his bloud ″ you shal not haue life in you ✠verse 54 He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath life euerlasting and ″ I vvil raise him vp in the last day ⊢ ✠verse 55 For my flesh is ″ meate in deede and my bloud is drinke in deede ✠verse 56 He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud abideth in me and I in him ✠verse 57 As the liuing father hath sent me and I liue by the father and he that eateth me the same also shal liue by me ✠verse 58 This is the bread that came dovvne from heauen Not as your fathers did eate Manna and died ″ He that eateth this bread shal liue for euer ⊢ ✠verse 59 These things he said teaching in the Synagogue in Capharnáum ✠verse 60 Many therfore of his Disciples hearing it said This saying is hard and vvho can heare it ✠verse 61 But IESVS knovving vvith him self that his Disciples murmured at this he said to them Doth this scandalize you ✠verse 62 ″ If then you shal see * the Sonne of man ascend vvhere he vvas before ✠verse 63 It is the spirit that quickeneth ″ the flesh profiteth nothing The vvordes that I haue spoken to you be spirit and life ✠verse 64 But there be certaine of you ″ that beleeue not For IESVS knevv from the beginning vvho they vvere that did not beleeue and vvho he vvas that vvould betray him ✠verse 65 And he said Therfore did I say to you that no man can come to me vnles it be giuen him of my Father ✠verse 66 After this many of his Disciples ″ vvent backe and novv they vvalked not vvith him ✠verse 67 IESVS therfore said to the Tvvelue Vvhat vvil you also depart ✠verse 68 Simon ″ Peter therfore ansvvered him Lord to vvhom shal vve goe thou hast the vvordes of eternal life ✠verse 69 And vve beleeue and haue knovven that thou art Christ the sonne of God ✠verse 70 IESVS ansvvered them Haue not I chosen you the Tvvelue of you one is a deuil ✠verse 71 And he meant Iudas Iscariot Simons sonne for this same vvas to betray him vvhereas he vvas one of the Tvvelue ANNOTATIONS CHAP. VI. 27. Worke not the meate By their greedy seeking after him for meate of the body he taketh occasion to dravv them to the desire of a more excellent foode which he had to giue them and so by litle to open vnto them the great meate and mysterie of the B. Sacrament which as he proueth doth not onely far passe their ordinarie bread or his maruelous multiplied loaues but Manna it self which they thought came from heauen and so much wondered at it 32. The true bread Though the person of Christ incarnate euen out of the Sacrament also be meant vnder the Metaphores of bread and drinke from heauen and our beleefe in him be signified by eating and feeding yet the causes why they should be recommended vnto vs in such termes were that he was to be eaten and drunken in deed in the formes of bread and wine for the which cause his body on the crosse is called his bread his bloud shed on the crosse * the bloud of the grape no doubt because the same body and bloud were in Holy Sacrament to be eaten and drunken In vvhich speaches either of Christs person generally or peculiarly of the same as in the B. Sacrament the true bread is not taken proprely and specially for that substance which is of corne and called vvith vs bread but generally for food or meate and therfore it hath ioyned vvith it lightly a terme signifying a more excellent sort of sustenance as the true bread the bread of heauen the bread of life Supersubstantial bread in which sort the holy Sacrament which is Christs body is both here and in S. Luke and S. Paul also often called bread euen after consecration not onely for that it was made of bread but because it is bread more truely and by more excellent property and calling then that vvhich ordinarily is named bread 44. Dravv him The Father dravveth vs and teacheth vs to come to his Sonne and to beleeue these high and hard mysteries of his incarnation and of feeding vs vvith his ovvne substance in the Sacrament not cōpelling or violenty forcing any against their will or without any respect of their consent as Heretikes pretend but by the svveete internal motions and persuasions of his grace and spirit he wholy maketh vs of our owne vvill and liking to consent to the same 49. Manna and died The Heretikes holding the fathers of the old Testament to haue eaten of the same meate and to haue had as good Sacraments as vve be here refuted Christ putting a plaine difference in the very substance thereof and in the graces and effects much more at large Manna vvas onely a figure of the B. Sacrament though a very excellent figure thereof for many causes It came in a sort from heauen out Sacrament more it vvas made by
onely that they among them selues did al feede of one bread drinke of one rocke vvhich vvas a figure of Christ therein especially that out of Christes side pearced vpon the Crosse gushed out bloud and vvater for the matter of our Sacraments 13. As to vvisemen To cause them to leaue the sacrifices and meates or drinkes offered to Idols he putteth them in minde of the onely true Sacrifice and meate and drinke of Christes body and bloud of vvhich and the sacrifice of Idols also they might not be in any case partakers Vsing this terme vt prudentibus loquor in the same sense as it is thought as the Fathers of the primitiue Church did giue a vvatch vvord of keeping secrete from the Infidels and vnbaptized the mysterie of this diuine Sacrifice by these vvordes Norunt fidels norunt qui initiati sunt August in Ps â—9 33. Conc. 1. 2. Ps 109. Ho. 42. c. 4. in lib. 50 hom Orig. in Leuit. ho. 9. Chrys ho. 2â— in Gen. in fine ho. 51 ad po Antioch ho. 5. in 1 Tim. S. Paul saith I speake to you boldly of this mysterie as to the vviser and better instructed in the same 16. Which vve blesse That is to say the Chalice of Consecration vvhich vve Apostles and Priests by Christes commission do consecrate by vvhich speach as vvel the Caluinists that vse no consecration of the cuppe at al blasphemously calling it magical murmuration and peruersely referring the benediction to thankes giuing to God as also the Lutherans be refuted vvho affirme Christes body and bloud to be made present by receiuing in the receiuing onely for the Apostle expresly referreth the benediction to the chalice and not to God making the holy bloud and the communicating thereof the effect of the benediction 16. The participation of the body The holy Sacrament and Sacrifice of Christs body and bloud being receiued of vs ioyneth vs in soul and body and engraffeth vs into Christ him self making vs partakers and at a peece of his body and bloud For not by loue or spirit onely saith S. Chrysostom but in very deede vve are vnited in his flesh made one body vvith him memebers of his flesh and boones Chrys ho. 45 in Io. sub finem And S. Cyril Such is the force of mystical benediction that it maketh Christ corporally by communicating of his flesh to dvvel in vs. Cyril li. 10. in Io. c. 13. 17. One bread one body As vve be first made one vvith Christ by eating his body and drinking his bloud so secondly are vve conioyned by this one bread vvhich is his body and cuppe vvhich is his bloud in the perfect vnion and felovvship of al Catholike men in one Church vvhich is his body Mystical Vvhich name of Body mystical is specially attributed and appropriated to this one commonvvealth and Societie of faithful men by reason that al the true persons and true members of the same be maruelously knit together by Christes ovvne one body and by the self same bloud in this diuine Sacrament See S. August li. 21 c. 25 de ciu Dei Hilar. li. 8 de Trin. circamed 18. They that eate the hostes It is plaine also by the example of the Ievves in their Sacrifices that he that eateth any of the host immolated is partaker of the Sacrifice and ioyned by office and obligation to God of vvhose sacrifice he eateth 20. I vvil not haue you I conclude then saith the Apostle thus that as the Christian vvhich eateth and drinketh of the sacrifice or Sacrament of the altar by his eating is participant of Christes body and is ioyned in felovvship to al Christian people that eate and drinke of the same being the host of the nevv Lavv and as al that did eate of the hostes of the Sacrifices of Moyses Lavv vvere belonging and associated to that state and to God to vvhom the Sacrifice vvas done euen so vvhosoeuer eateth of the meates offered to Idols he shevveth and profesteth him self to be of the Communion and Societie of the same Idols 21. You can not drinke Vpon the premisses he vvarneth them plainely that they must either forsake the sacrifice and fellovvship of the Idols and Idolaters or els refuse the Sacrifice of Christs body and bloud in the Church In al vvhich discourse vve may obserue that our bread and chalice our table and altar the participation of our host and oblation be compared or resembled point by point in al effects conditions and proprieties to the altars hostes sacrifices and immolations of the Ievves and Gentils Vvhich the Apostle vvould not nor could not haue done in this Sacrament of the Altar rather then in other Sacraments or seruice of our religion if it onely had not bene a Sacrifice and the proper vvorship of God among the Christians as the other vvere among the Ievves and Heathen And so do al the Fathers acknovvledge calling it onely continually almost by such termes as they do no other Sacrament or ceremonie of Christes religion The lambe of God laid vpon the table Conc. Nic. the vnblouddy seruice of the Sacrifice In Conc. Ephes ep ad Nestor pag. 605. the Sacrifice of sacrifices Dionys Ec. Hier. c. 3. the quickening holy sacrifice the vnblouddy host and victime Cyril Alex. in Conc. Ephes Anath 11. the propitiatorie sacrifice both for the liuing and the dead Tertul. de cor Milit. Chrys ho. 41 in 1 Cor. Ho. 3. ad Philip. Ho. 66 ad po Antioch Cypr. ep 66. de coen Do. nu 1. August Ench. 109. Quaest 2. ad Dulcit to 4. Ser. 34. de verb. Apost the Sacrifice of our Mediator the sacrifice of our price the Sacrifice of the nevv Testament the sacrifice of the Church August li. 9. c. 13. li. 3 de bapt c. 19. the one onely inconsumptible victime vvithout vvhich there is no religion Cyprian de coen Do. nu 2. Chrys ho. 17 ad Hebr. The pure oblation the nevv offering of the nevv Lavv the vital and impolluted host the honorable and dreadful Sacrifice the Sacrifice of thankes giuing or Eucharistical and the Sacrifice of Melchisedec Vvhich Melchisedec by his oblation in bread and vvine did properly and most singularly prefigurate this office of Christes eternal Priesthod and sacrificing him self vnder the formes of bread and vvine vvhich shal continevv in the Church through out al Christian Nations in steed of al the offerings of Aarons Priesthod as the Prophete Malachie did foretel as S. Cyprian S. Iustine S. Irenaeus and others the most auncient Doctors and Martyrs do testifie Cypr. ep 63. nu 2. Iustin Dial. cum Trypho post med Irenae li. 4. c. 12. And S. Augustine li. 17 c. 20 de ciu Dei li. 1 cont adu leg proph c. 18. li. â— de bapt c. 19 S. Leo ser 8 de Passione and others do expresly auouch that this one Sacrifice hath succeded al other and fulfilled al other differences of
verb. Do. sec Mat. Tertul. li. 4. cont Marc. Chrys ho. 2. in 2. ad Tim. in fine ho. de prodit Iuda to 3. Grego Nyss in orat Catech. Damase li. 4. c. 14. 24. My body Vvhen the vvordes of Consecration be by tho said impietie of the Protestants thus remoued from the elements no maruel if Christes holy body and bloud be not there or that it is novv no more a Sacrament but common bread and vvine So they that vniustly charge the Cath. Church vvith defrauding the people of one peece of the Sacramēt haue in very deede left no part nor spice of Sacrament neither folovving Christ as they pretend nor S. Paul nor any Euangelist but their owne detestable Secte hauing boldly defaced the vvhole institution not in any accidental indifferent circunstances but in the very substance and al. The right name is gone the due elements both gone no blessing or consecration or other action ouer them the formes be gone and consequently the body and bloud the Sacrament and the Sacrifice 24. This doe By these vvordes authoritie and povver is giuen to the Apostles and by the like in the Sacrament of Orders to al lavvful Priests onely No maruel then that the nevv heretical Ministers being lay men giue the people nothing but bare bread and vvine profane naked and natural elements void of Sacrament and al grace See the Annotation vpon S. Luke chap. 22 19. 24. Take and eate This pertaineth to the receiuing of those things vvhich by consecration are present and sacrificed before as vvhen the people or Priests in the old Lavv did eate the hostes offered or part thereof they vvere made partakers of the sacrifice done to God before And this is not the substance or being or making of the Sacrament or Sacrifice of Christes body and bloud but it is the vse and application to the receiuer of the things vvhich vvere made and offered to God before There is a difference betvvixt the making of a medecine or the substance and ingredience of it and the taking of it Novv the receiuing being but a consequence or one of the endes vvhy the Sacrament vvas made the meane to apply it vnto vs the Aduersaries vnlearnedly make it al and some ad therfore improperly name the vvhole Sacrament and ministration therof by calling it the Communion Vvhich name they giue also rather then any other to make the ignorant beleeue that many must communicate together as though it vvere so called for that it is common to many By which collusion they take avvay the receiuing of the Priest alone of the sicke alone of reseruing the consecrated Host and the vvhole Sacrament Against vvhich deceite knovv that this part of the MASSE is not called Communiō for that many should concurre together alwaies in the external Sacrament but for that vve do communicate or ioyne in vnitie and perfect felovvship of one body vvith al Christian men in the vvorld vvith al vve say that eate it through the vvhole Church and not vvith them onely vvhich eate vvith vs at one time And this fellovvship riseth of that that vve be euery time we receiue either alone or vvith companie partakers of that one body vvhich is receiued through out al the vvorld It is called cōmunion saith S. Damascent so in deede it is for that by it vve comunicate vvith Christ be partakers of his flesh diuinitie by it doe cōcommunicate and are vnited one vvith an other onely let vs take heeds that vve do not participat vvith heretikes And vvhen the Apostle saith that al be one bread and one body that are partakers of one Bread he meaneth not of them onely that communicate at one time and place but that al be so that communicate in vnitie through the whole Church Thē the name Communion is as ignorantly vsed of them as the name of Supper 26. You shal shevv Vpon this vvord the Heretikes fondly ground their false supposition that this Sacrament can not rightly be ministred or made vvithout a sermon of the death of Christ and that this and other Sacraments in the Church be not profitable when they be ministred in a strange language As though the grace force operation actiuitie together vvith the iustruction and representation of the things which they signifie vvere not in the very substance matter forme vse and vvorke it self of euery of the Sacraments and as though preaching vvere not one vvay to shevv Christes Passion and the Sacraments an other vvay namely this Sacrament conteining in the very kindes of the elements and the action a most liuely representation of Christes death As vvisely might they say that neither Abels sacrifice nor the Paschal lambe could signifie Christes death vvithout a Sermon 27. Guilty of the body First herevpon marke vvel that il men receiue the body and bloud of Christ be they infidels or il liuers For in this case they could not be guilty of that vvhich they receiue not Secondly that it could not be so heinous an offense for any man to receiue a peece of bread or a cuppe of vvine though they vvere a true Sacrament For it is a deadly sinne to receiue any Sacramēt with vvil intentiō to cōtinevv in sinne or vvithout repentance of former sinnes but yet by the vnvvorthy receiuing of no other Sacrament is man guilty of Christes body and bloud but here vvhere the vnvvorthy as S. Chrysostom saith doth vilany to Christes ovvne person as the Ievves or Gentiles did that crucified it Chrys ho. de non contemn Ec. c. Ho. 60 61 ad po Antioch Vvhich inuincibly proueth against the Heretikes that Christ is really present 28. Let him proue A man must examine his life diligently vvhether he be in any mortal sinne and must confesse him self of euery offense vvhich he knovveth or feareth to be deadly before he presume to come to the holy Sacrament For so the Apostles doctrine here vvith the continual custom of the Cath. Church and the Fathers example binde him to doe Cypr. de laps nu 7. Aug. Eccl. dog c. 53. 29. Not diseruing the body That is because he putteth no difference nor distinction betvvixt this high meate and others and therfore S. Augustine saith ep 118. c. 3. that it is he that the Apostle saith shal be damned that doth not by singular veneration or adoration make a difference betvvene this meate and al others And againe in Psal 98. No man eateth it before he adore it And S. Ambrose li. 3 c. 12 de Sp. San. We adore the flesh of Christ in the Mysteries S. Chrysostome ho. 24 in 1 Cor. We adore him on the altar as the Sages did in the manger S. Nazianzene in Epitaph Gorgoniae My sister called on him vvhich is vvorshipped vpon the altar Theodorete Dial. 2 Inconf The Mystical tokens be adored S. Denys this Apostles scholer made solemne inuocation of the Sacrament after Consecration
to abuse the simple do falsifie this sentence of the Apostle to make it serue for the mariage of Votaries it is notorious First they vse deceit in supplying the verbe substantiue that vvanteth making it the Indicatiue moode thus Mariage is honorable c. as though the Apostle affirmed al mariage to be honorable or lavvful vvhere the verbe to be supplied ought rather to be the Imperatiue moode Let mariage be honorable that so the speache may be an exhortation or commaundement to them that be or vvil be maried to vse them selues in that state in al fidelity cleanlinesse and coniugal continencie one tovvard an other as vvhen S. Peter also and this Apostle exhorte maried men to giue honour to their vviues as to the vveaker vessels and to possesse their vessel in honour not in the passions of ignominie and vncleanlinesse this is honorable or chast mariage to vvhich he here exhorteth And that it is rather an exhortation then an affirmation it is euident by the other partes and circumstances of this place both before after al vvhich are exhortations in their owne translations this only being in the middes and as indifferent to be an exhortation as the rest by their owne confession they restraine of purpose Our text therfore and al Catholike translatioÌ„s leaue the sentence indifferent as it is in the Greeke and as true translatours ought to do not presuming to addict it to one side lest they should restraine the sense of the holy Ghost to their owne particular fantasie Againe our new Translatours corrupt the text in that they translate in omnibus among al men because so they thinke it vvould sound better to the ignorant that Priests Religious and al vvhosoeuer may marie vvhere they can not tell either by the Greeke or Latin that in omnibus should be the masculine gendre rather then the neutre as not only Erasmus but the Greeke doctors also take it to signifie that mariage should be honorably kept betweene man and vvife in al pointes and in al respectes See S. Chrys and Theophyl in hunc locum For there may be many filthy abuses in vvedlocke vvhich the Apostle vvarneth them to take heede of and to keepe their mariage-bed vndefiled But the third corruption for their purpose aforesiad and most impudent is that some of the Caluinistes for in omnibus translate inter quosuis vvith a marginal interpretation to signifie al orders conditions states and qualities of men So boldly they take away al indifferencie of senses and make Gods vvord to speake iust that vvhich them selues vvould and their heresie requireth in vvhich king they passe al impudencie and al heretikes that euer vvere 7. Remember your Prelates Vve be here vvarned to haue great regard in our life and beleefe to the holy fathers Doctors glorious Bishops gone before vs in Gods Church not doubting but they being our lawful Pastors had and taught the truth of vvhom S. Augustine said That vvhich they found in the Church they held fast that vvhich they learned they taught that vvhich they receiued of their fathers the same they deliuered to their children Cont. Iulian. li. 2 c. 10. Vvhich respect to our holy forefathers in faith is now in this vvicked contempt of the Heretikes so much the more to be had See the said holy doctors second booke against Iulian the Pelagian throughout vvhat great account he maketh of them in the confutation of heresies and hovv far he preferreth them aboue the proud Sectmaisters of that time as vve must now doe against our new doctors This place also is rightly vsed to proue that the Church of God should keepe the memories of Saincts departed by solemne holidaies and other deuout vvaies of honour 9. Not vvith meates He speaketh not of Christian fastes but of the legal difference of meates vvhich the Hebrues vvere yet proâ—e vnto not considering that by Christes faith they vvere made free from al such obseruations of the Law 10. We haue an altar He putteth them in minde by these vvordes that in folowing to much their old Iewish rites they depriued them selues of an other maner and a more excellent sacrifice and meate meaning of the holy altar and Christes ovvne blessed body offered and eaten there of vvhich they that continue in the figures of the old Law could not be partakers This altar saith I sychius is the altar of Christes body vvhich the Ievves for their incredulity must not behold Li. 6 c. 21 in Leuit. And the Greeke vvord as also the Hebrue ansvvering therevnto in the old testament signifieth properly an altar to sacrifice on and not a metaphorical and spiritual altar Vvhereby vve proue against the Heretikes that vve haue not a common table or profane communion borde to eate mere bread vpon but a very altar in the proper sense to sacrifice Christes body vpon and so called of the fathers in respect of the said body sacrificed Greg. Nazianz. in orat de sorore Gorgonia Chrys demonst quòd Christus sit Deus Socrat. li. 1. c. 20. 25. Aug. ep 86. De ciu Dei li. 8. c. 27. li. 22. c. 10. Confess li. 9 c. 11. 13. Cont. Faust Manich. li. 20. c 21. Theophyl in 23. Mat. And vvhen it is called a table it is in respect of the heauenly foode of Christs body and bloud receiued 15. The hoste or praise Though it may signifie the spiritual sacrifices of praise and thankesgiuing of vvhat sort soeuer ye it specially may be thought to signifie the great Sacrifice of the B. body and bloud of Christ not as vpon the Crosse vvhich vvas but once done in bloudy sort but as in the Church and new Testament vvhere it is daily done vnblouddily being the proper host of laude and thankes giuing and therfore called the Eucharist and being the fruite and effecte of Christ and his Priests lippes or vvordes that is of consecration because this sacrifice is made by the force of the holy vvordes And vvhen vve reade in the psalme and other places of the olde Testament of the host of praise it may be thought to be a prophecie of the nevv Sacrifice not of euery vulgar thankes giuing And so the old fathers in the primitiue Church to hide the mysteries from the vnvvorthy or heathen often speake What is saith S. Augustine a more holy sacrifice of praise then that vvhich consisteth in thankes giuing all vvhich the faithful do knovv in the sacrifice of the Church Li. 1. cont aduers leg preph c. 18. Againe c. 20. The Church from the times of the Apostles by the most certaine successions of Bishops offereth to God in the body of Christ the Sacrifice of praise And a 〈◊〉 aftervvard Novv Israel according to the spirit that is the Church offereth a singular Sacrifice according to the spirit of vvhose house be vvil not take calues nor goates but vvil take the Sacrifice of praise not according
him wel fare thee good and faithful seruant because thou hast been faithful ouer a fevv things I vvil place thee ouer many things enter into the ioy of thy lord ⊢ ✠verse 24 And he also that had receiued the one talent came forth and said Lord I knovv that thou art a hard man thou reapest vvhere thou didst not sovv and gatherest vvhere thou stravvedst not ✠verse 25 and being afraid I vvent and hid thy talent in the earth behold loe here thou hast that vvhich thine is ✠verse 26 And his lord ansvvering said to him Naughtie and sloughtful seruant thou didst knovv that I reape vvhere I sovv not gather vvhere I stravved not ✠verse 27 thou oughtest therfore to haue committed my money to the bankers and comming I might haue receiued mine ovvne â— vvith vsurie ✠verse 28 Take ye avvay therfore the talent from him and giue it him that hath ten talents ✠verse 29 For to * euery one that hath shal be giuen and he shal abound but from him that hath not that also vvhich â— he seemeth to haue shal be taken avvay from him ✠verse 30 And the vnprofitable seruant cast ye out into the vtter darknesse There shal be vveeping and gnashing of teeth ✠verse 31 And vvhen the sonne of man shal come in his maiestie and al the Angels vvith him then shal he sitte vpon the seate of his maiestie ✠verse 32 and al nations shal be gathered together before him and he shal â— separate them one from an other as the pastor separateth the sheepe from the goates ✠verse 33 and shal set the sheepe at his right hand but the goates at his left ✠verse 34 Then shal the king say to them that shal be at his right hand Come ye blessed of my father possesse you the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the vvorld ✠verse 35 for I vvas an hungred and â— you gaue me to eate I vvas a thirst and you gaue me to drinke ✠verse 36 I vvas a stranger and you tooke me in naked and you couered me sicke and you visited me I vvas in prison and you came to me ✠verse 37 Then shal the iust ansvveâ— him saying Lord vvhen did vve see thee an hungred and fed thee a thirst and gaue thee drinke ✠verse 38 and vvhen did vve see thee a stranger and tooke thee in or naked and couered thee ✠verse 39 or vvhen did vve see thee sicke or in prison and came to thee ✠verse 40 And the king ansvvering shall say to them Amen I say to you as long as you did it to one of these my least brethren you did it to me ✠verse 41 Then he shal say to them also that shal be at his left hand â— Get ye avvay from me you cursed into fire euerlasting vvhich vvas prepared for the Deuil and his angels ✠verse 42 for I vvas an hungred and you â— gaue me not to eate I vvas a thirst and you gaue me not to drinke ✠verse 43 I was a stranger and you tooke me not in naked and you couered me not sicke and in prison and you did not visite me ✠verse 44 Then they also shall ansvver him saying Lord vvhen did vve see thee an hungred or a thirst or a stranger or naked or sicke or in prison and did not minister to thee ✠verse 45 Then he shal ansvver them saying Amen I say to you as long as you did it not to one of these lesser neither did you it to me ✠verse 46 And these shal goe into punishment euerlasting but the iust into life euerlasting ⊢ ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XXV 1. Virgiâ—s These virgins fiue wise and fiue foolish signifie that in the Church militant there be good and bad which bad shal be shut out at the later day although they haue lampes that is faith as the other because their lampes are out that is their faith is dead without charity and good workes to lighten them Greg. ho. 12. 1. Lampes These lampes lighted be good workes namely of mercy and the laudable conuersation which shineth before men Aug. ep 120 c. 33. 3. Oyle This oyle is the right inward intention directing our workes to Gods glorie and not to the praise of our selues in the sight of men Aug. ep 120 c. 33. 27. With vsurie Vsurie is here taken for the lawful gaine that a man getteth by wel employing his goods When God geueth vs any talent or talents he looketh for vsurie that is for spiritual increase of the same by our diligence and industrie 29. That which he seemeth to haue He is said to haue Gods gifts that vseth them and to such an one God wil increase his giftes He that vseth them not seemeth to haue rather then â—ath them and from him God wil withdraw that which before he gaue 32. Separate Lo here is the separation for in the Church militant they liued both together As for Heretikes they went out of the Church before and separated them selues and therfore are not to be separated here as being iudged already 34. Come ye 41 get ye away It is no incongruity that God should say Goe into euerlasting fire to them that by their free wil haue repelled his mercie and to the other Come ye blessed of my father take the kingdom prepared for them that by their free wil haue receiued faith and confessed their sinnes and done penance Aug. li. 2 act cum Fel. Manich. c. 8. 35. You gaue me Hereby we see how much almes-deedes and al workes of mercy preuaile towardes life euerlasting and to blot out former sinnes Aug. in Ps 49. 42. Gaue me not He chargeth them not here that they beleeued not but that they did not good workes For such did beleeue but they cared not for good workes as though by dead faith they might haue come to heauen Aug. defid op c. 15. ad Dulcit q. 2. to 4. CHAP. XXVI To the Councel of the Iewes Iudas by occasion of Marie Magdaelens â—intmeÌ„t doth sell him for litle 17 After the Paschal lambe 26 he giueth them that bread of life promised Io. 6. in a mystical Sacrifice or Separation of his Body and Bloud 31 And that night he is after his prayer 47 taken of the Iewes men Iudas being their captaine and forsaken of the other eleuen for feare 57 is falsely accused and impiously condemned of the Iewes Councel 67 and shamefully abused of them 69 and thrise deâ—ied of Peter Al euen as the Scriptures and him self had often foretold verse 1 AND it came to passe vvhen IESVS had ended al these vvordes he said to his Disciples ✠verse 2 You knovv that after tvvo dayes shal be Pasche and the Sonne of man shal be deliuered to be crucified ✠verse 3 Then vvere gathered together the cheefe Priestes and auncients of the people into the court of the high priest vvho
vvas called Caiphas ✠verse 4 and they consulted hovv they might by some vvile apprehend IESVS and kil him ✠verse 5 But they said Not on the festiual day lest perhaps there might be a tumult among the people ✠verse 6 And * vvhen IESVS vvas in Bethania in the house of Simon the Leper ✠verse 7 there came to him a vvoman hauing an alabaster-boxe of pretious ointment and povvred it out vpon his head as he sate at the table ✠verse 8 And the Disciples seeing it had indignation saying whereto is ◠this vvast ✠verse 9 for this might haue been sold for much and giuen to the poore ✠verse 10 And IESVS knovving it said to them why do you molest this vvoman for she hath vvrought a ◠good vvorke vpon me ✠verse 11 For the poore you haue alvvayes vvith you but me ◠you haue not alvvayes ✠verse 12 For she in povvring this ointment vpon my body hath done it to burie me ✠verse 13 Amen I say to you vvheresoeuer this Gospel shal be preached in the vvhole vvorld that also vvhich she hath done shal be reported for a memorie of her ✠verse 14 * Then vvent one of the Tvvelue vvhich vvas called Iudas Iscarioth to the cheefe Priestes ✠verse 15 and said to them what vvil you giue me and I vvil deliuer him vnto you But they appointed vnto him thirtie peeces of siluer ✠verse 16 And from thenceforth he sought opportunitie to betray him ✠verse 17 And * the first day of the Azymes the Disciples came to IESVS saying where vvilt thou that vve prepare for thee to eate the Pasche ✠verse 18 But IESVS said Goe ye into the citie to a certaine man and say to him The Maister saith My time is at hand vvith thee do I make the Pasche vvith my Disciples ✠verse 19 And the Disciples did as IESVS appointed them and they prepared the Pasche ✠verse 20 But vvhen it vvas euen he sate downe vvith his ◠tvvelue Disciples ✠verse 21 And vvhile they vvere eating he said Amen I say to you that one of you shal betray me ✠verse 22 And they being very sad began euery one to say Is it I Lord ✠verse 23 But he ansvvering said * He that dippeth his hand vvith me in the dish he shal betray me ✠verse 24 The Sonne of man in deede goeth as it is vvritten of him but vvo be to that man by vvhom the Sonne of man shal be betrayed It vvere good for him if that man had not been borne ✠verse 25 And Iudas that betrayed him ansvvering said Is it I Rabbi He saith to him Thou hast said ✠verse 26 And * vvhiles they vvere at supper IESVS ◠tooke bread and ◠blessed and brake and he gaue to his Disciples and said Take ye and eate ◠THIS IS ◠MY BODY ✠verse 27 And taking the chalice ◠he gaue thankes and gaue to them saying Drinke ye al of this ✠verse 28 For THIS IS ◠MY BLOVD OF THE NEVV TESTAMENT VVHICH SHAL BE SHED FOR MANY VNTO REMISSION OF SINNES ✠verse 29 And I say to you I vvil not drinke from henceforth of this ◠fruite of the vine vntil that day vvhen I shal drinke it vvith you nevv in the kingdom of my father ✠verse 30 And an hymne being said they vvent forth vnto Mount-oliuet ✠verse 31 Then IESVS saith to them Al you shal be scandalized in me in this night For it is vvritten I vvil strike the Pastor and the sheepe of the flocke shal be dispersed ✠verse 32 But after I shal be risen againe I vvil goe before you into Galilee ✠verse 33 And Peter ansvvering said to him Although al shal be scandalized in thee I vvil neuer be scandalized ✠verse 34 IESVS said to him Amen I say to thee that in this night before the cocke crovv thou shalt denie me thrise ✠verse 35 * Peter saith to him Yea though I should die vvith thee I vvil not denie thee Likevvise also said al the Disciples ✠verse 36 Then IESVS commeth vvith them into a village called Gethsémani and he said to his Disciples Sitte you here til I goe yonder and pray ✠verse 37 And taking to him Peter and the tvvo sonnes of Zebedee he began to vvaxe sorovvful and to be sad ✠verse 38 Then he saith to them My soul is sorovvful euen vnto death stay here and vvatch vvith me ✠verse 39 And being gone forvvard a litle he fel vpon his face praying and saying My Father if it be possible let this chalice passe from me neuerthelesse ◠not as I vvil but as thou ✠verse 40 And he commeth to his Disciples and findeth them sleeping and he saith to Peter Euen so Could you not vvatch one houre vvith me ✠verse 41 ″ Watch ye and pray that ye enter not into tentation The spirit in deede is prompt but the flesh vveake ✠verse 42 Againe the second time he vvent and prayed saying My Father if this chalice may not passe but I must drinke it thy vvil be done ✠verse 43 And he commeth againe and findeth them sleeping for their eyes vvere become heauy ✠verse 44 And leauing them he vvent againe and he prayed the third time saying the self same vvord ✠verse 45 Then he commeth to his Disciples and saith to them Sleepe ye novv and take rest behold the houre approcheth and the Sonne of man shal be betrayed into the hands of sinners ✠verse 46 Rise let vs goe behold he approcheth that shal betray me ✠verse 47 * As he yet spake behold Iudas one of the Tvvelue came and vvith him a great multitude vvith svvordes and clubbes sent from the cheefe Priestes and the auncients of the people ✠verse 48 And he that betrayed him gaue them a signe saying whomsouer I shal kisse that is he hold him ✠verse 49 And forthvvith cōming to IESVS he said Haile Rabbi And he kissed him ✠verse 50 And IESVS said to him Freend vvhereto art thou come Then they drevve neere and laid hands on IESVS and held him ✠verse 51 And behold one of them that vvere vvith IESVS stretching forth his hand drevve out his svvord and striking the seruant of the high Priest cut of his eare ✠verse 52 Then IESVS saith to him Returne thy sword into his place for al that take the svvord shal perish vvith the svvord ✠verse 53 Thinkest thou that I cannot aske my Father and he vvil giue me presently more then tvvelue legions of Angels ✠verse 54 Hovv then shal the scriptures be fulfilled that so it must be done ✠verse 55 In that houre IESVS said to the multitudes You are come out as it vvere to a theefe vvith svvordes and clubbes to apprehēd me I sate daily vvith you teaching in the temple and you laid no hands on me ✠verse 56
And al this vvas done that the scriptures of the Prophers might be fulfilled TheÌ„ the disciples al leauing him fled ✠verse 57 But they taking hold of IESVS led him to Caiphas the high Priest vvhere the Scribes and auncients vvere assembled ✠verse 58 And Peter folovved him a farre of euen to the court of the high Priest And going in he sate vvith the seruants that he might see the end ✠verse 59 And the cheefe Priestes and the vvhole Councel sought false vvitnes against IESVS that they might put him to death ✠verse 60 and they found not vvhereas many false vvitnesses had come in And last of al there came tvvo false vvitnesses ✠verse 61 and they said * This man said I am able to destroy the temple of God and after three dayes to reedifie it ✠verse 62 And the high Priest rising vp said to him Ansvverest thou nothing to the things vvhich these do testifie against thee ✠verse 63 But IESVS held his peace And the high Priest said to him I adiure thee by the liuing God that thou tel vs if thou be Christ the sonne of God ✠verse 64 IESVS saith to him Thou hast said neuertheles I say to you hereafter you shal see * the Sonne of man sitting on the right hand of the povver of God and comming in the cloudes of heauen ✠verse 65 Then the high Priest rent his garments saying He hath blasphemed vvhat neede vve vvitnesses any further behold novv you haue heard the blasphemie ✠verse 66 hovv thinke you But they ansvvering said He is guilty of death ✠verse 67 Then did they spit on his face and buffeted him and other smote his face vvith the palmes of their hands ✠verse 68 saying Prophecie vnto vs O Christ vvho is he that strooke thee ✠verse 69 But Peter sate vvithout in the court and there came to him one â— vvenche saying Thou also vvast vvith IESVS the Galilean ✠verse 70 But he denied before them all saying I vvot not vvhat thou sayest ✠verse 71 And as he vvent out of the gate an other vvenche savv him and she saith to them that vvere there And this felovv also vvas vvith IESVS the Nazarite ✠verse 72 And againe he denied vvith an othe That I knovv not the man ✠verse 73 And after a litle they came that stoode by and said to Peter Surely thou also art of them for euen thy speache doth bevvray thee ✠verse 74 Then he began â— to curse and to svveare that he knevve not the man And incontinent the cocke crevve ✠verse 75 And Peter remembred the vvord of IESVS vvhich he had said Before the cocke crovv thou shalt deny me thrise And going forth ″ he vvept bitterly ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XXVI 1. This wast Cost bestowed vpon Christes body then aliue being to the same not necessary seemed to the disciples lost and fruitles so the like bestowed vpon the same body if the Sacrament vpon altars or Churches seemeth to the simple lost or lesse meritorious then if the same were bestowed vpon the poore 10. Good worke Cost bestowed for religion deuotion and signification is a meritorious worke and often more meritorious then to geue to the poore though both be very good and in some case the poore are to be preferred yea * in certaine cases of necessity the Church wil breake the very coÌ„secrated vessels and iewels of siluer and gold and bestow them in workes of mercy But we may remember very wel and our fathers knew it much better that the poore were then best releeued when most was bestowed vpon the Church 11. Haue not We haue him not in visible maner as he conuersed on the earth with his disciples needing releefe like other poore men but we haue him after an other sort in the B. Sacrament and yet haue him truly and really the self same body Therfore he saith they should not haue him because they should not so haue him but after an other maner as when he said Luc. 24 as though he were not then with them when I was with you 20. Twelue It must needes be a great mysterie that he was to worke in the institution of the new Sacrifice by the maruelous transmutatioÌ„ of bread and wine into his body and bloud Whereas he admitted none although many present in the citie but the twelue Apostles vvhich were already taught to beleue it without contradiction Io. 6 and were to haue the administration and consecration thereof by the Order of Priesthod which also was there geuen theÌ„ to that purpose Whereas at the eating of the Paschal lambe al the familie was wont to be present â—6 He tooke bread Here at once is instituted for the continuance of the external office of Christes eternal Priesthod according to the order of Melchisedec both a Sacrifice and a Sacrament though the Scriptures geue neither of these names to this action and our Aduersaries without al reason or religion accept in a sort the one and vtterly deny the other A Sacrifice in that it is ordeined to continew the memory of Christes death and oblation vpon the Crosse and the application of the general vertue thereof to our particular necessities by coÌ„secrating the seueral â—lemeÌ„ts not into Christes whole person as it was borne of the virgin or now is in heauen but the bread into his body apart as betrayed broken and geuen for vs the wine into his bloud apart as shed out of his body for remission of sinnes and dedication of the new Testament which be conditions of his person as he was in sacrifice and oblation In which mystical and vnspeakable maner he would haue the Church to offer and sacrifice him daily and he in mysterie and Sacrament dyeth though now not only in heauen but also in the SacrameÌ„t he be in deede per Concomitantiaâ— as the Church calleth it that is by sequele of al his partes to ech other whole aliue and immortal Which point because ouâ— Aduersaries vnderstand not not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God they blaspheme and abuse the people to their damnation It is also a Sacrament in that it is ordeined to be receiued into our bodies and to feede the same to resurrection and immortality and to geue grace and saluation to our soules if we worthely receiue it 26. Blessed Our Aduersaries for the two wordes that are in Greeke and Latin benedixit and gratias egit he blessed he gaue thankes vse only the later of purpose to signifie that Christ blessed not nor consecrated the bread and the wine and so by that blessing wrought any effect vpon them but gaue thankes only to his father as we doe in saying grace But the truth is that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth properly to blesse and is referred to the thing that is blessed as Luc. 9 of the fishes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 benedixit eis he blessed them and
24 But in those daies after that tribulation * the sunne shal be darkened and the moone shal not giue her light ✠verse 25 and the starres of heauen shal be falling dovvne and the povvers that are in heauen shal be moued ✠verse 26 And then they shal see the * Sonne of man comming in the cloudes vvith much povver and glorie ✠verse 27 And then shal he send his Angels and shal gather together his elect from the foure vvindes from the vttermost part of the earth to the vttermost part of heauen ✠verse 28 And of the figtree learne ye a parable Vvhen novv the bought thereof is tender and the leaues come forth you knovv that sommer is very nigh ✠verse 29 so you also vvhen you shal see these things come to passe knovv ye that it is very nigh at the doores ✠verse 30 Amen I say to you that this generation shal not passe vntil al these things be done ✠verse 31 Heauen and earth shal passe but my vvordes shal not passe ✠verse 32 But of that day or houre no man knovveth neither the Angels in heauen nor the Sonne but the Father ✠verse 33 Take heede vvatch and pray for you knovv not vvhen the time is ✠verse 34 Euen as a man vvho being gone into a strange countrie left his house and gaue his seruants authoritie * ouer ech vvorke and commaunded the porter to vvatch ✠verse 35 Vvatch ye therfore for you knovv not vvhen the lord of the house commeth at euen or at midnight or at the cocke crovving or in the morning ✠verse 36 lest comming vpon a soden he finde you sleeping ✠verse 37 And that vvhich I say to you I say to al Vvatch ⊢ ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XIII 4. When shal these things be The miseries which did fall before the destruction of the Temple and citie of Hierusalem were a resemblance of the extreme calamitie that shal befall before the later day at the time of Antichrist wherevpon Christs speaketh indifferently of both 6. I am he As before destruction of Hierusalem diuerse Seducers arose and called them selues Christes promising the people deliuerance from the feares and dangers they were in of forraine souldiars so shal there come many towards the end of the world and make them selues Christes and Authors of Sectes and shal gaiue many Disciples as in plaine wordes foloweth in this chapter v. 22. There shal rise vp False-Christs and False-Prophets c. 14. The abomination of desolation No heresie doth so properly and purposely tend to this abomination of desolation * which by Antichrist shal be atchieued as this Caluinisme which taketh away with other Sacraments and external worship of God the very sacrifice of Christes Body and bloud Which being taken away as S. Cyprian saith no religion can remaine 22. Signes and Wonders Fasle-Christes and False-Prophets be seducers who in the later day by the power of the diuel shal seeme to worke wonders and yet men must not beleeue them Much lesse these which for their false faith can not shew so much as one false miracle CHAP. XIIII Iudas by occasion of Marie Magdalens ointment doth sel him to the Councel of the Ievves 12 After the Paschal lambe he giueth them the bread of life Io. 6. in a mystical sacrifice or separation of his bodie and bloud 27 and that night is after his prayer 43 taken of thee levves men Iudas being their Captaine is forsaken of the other eleuen for feare 53 is falsly accused and impiously condemned of the Ievves Councel 65 and shamefully abused of them 66 and thrise denied of Peter Al euen as the Scriptures and him self had often foretold verse 1 AND the Pasche vvas and the Azymes after tvvo daies and the cheefe Priests and the Scribes sought hovv they might by some vvile lay hands on him and kil him ✠verse 2 For they said Not on the festiual day lest there might be a tumult of the people ✠verse 3 And * vvhen he vvas at Bethania in the house of Simon the Leper and sate at meate there came a vvoman hauing an alabaster boxe of ointment of pretious spike-narde and breaking the alabaster-boxe she povvred it out vpon his head ✠verse 4 But there vvere certaine that had indignation vvithin them selues and said Vvhereto is ″ this vvast of the ointment made ✠verse 5 For this ointment might haue been sold for more then three hundred pence and giuen to the poore And they murmured against her ✠verse 6 But IESVS said ″ Let her alone vvhy do you molest her she hath vvrought a good vvorke vpon me ✠verse 7 for the poore you haue alvvaies vvith you and vvhen you vvil you may doe them good but me you haue not alvvaies ✠verse 8 That vvhich she had she hath done she hath preuented to anoint my body to the burial ✠verse 9 Amen I say to you Vvheresoeuer this Gospel shal be preached in the vvhole vvorld that also vvhich she hath done shal be told for a memorie for her ✠verse 10 And * Iudas Iscariote one of the Tvvelue vvent his vvay to the cheefe Priests for to betray him to them ✠verse 11 Vvho hearing it vvere glad and they promised him that they vvould giue him money And he sought hovv he might betray him conueniently ✠verse 12 And * the first day of the Azymes vvhen they sacrificed the Pasche the Disciples say to him Vvither vvilt thou that vve goe and prepare for thee to eate the Pasche ✠verse 13 And he sendeth tvvo of his Disciples and saith to them Goe ye into the citie and there shal meete you a man carying a pitcher of vvater folovv him ✠verse 14 and vvhithersoeuer he entreth say to the maister of the house that the Maister saith Vvhere is my refectorie vvhere I may eate the Pasche vvith my Disciples ✠verse 15 And he vvil shevv you a great chamber adorned and there prepare for vs. ✠verse 16 And his Disciples vvent their vvaies and came into the citie and they found as he had told them and they prepared the Pasche ✠verse 17 And * vvhen euen vvas come he commeth vvith the Tvvelue ✠verse 18 And vvhen they vvere sitting at the table and eating IESVS said Amen I say to you that one of you shal betray me he that eateth vvith me ✠verse 19 But they began to be sad and to say to him seuerally Is it I ✠verse 20 Vvho said to them One of the Tvvelue he that dippeth vvith me his hand in the dish ✠verse 21 and the Sonne of man in deede goeth * as it is vvritten of him but vvo to that man by vvhom the Sonne of man shal be betrayed it vvere good for him if that man had not been borne ✠verse 22 And * vvhiles they vvere eating IESVS tooke ″ bread and
the very end of the vvorld 25 And then vvhat signes shal come of the last day terrible to the vvorld 28 but comfortable to vs of his Church 34 so that vve be alvvaies vvatchful verse 1 AND beholding he savv them that did cast their giftes into the treasurie riche persons ✠verse 2 And he savv also a certaine poore vvidovv casting tvvo brasse mites ✠verse 3 And he said Verely I say to you that this poore vvidovv hath cast more then al. ✠verse 4 For al these of their aboundance haue cast into the giftes of God but she ″ of her penurie hath cast in al her liuing that she had ✠verse 5 And certaine saying of the temple that it vvas adorned vvith goodly stones and donaries he said ✠verse 6 These things vvhich you see * the daies vvil come vvherein there shal not be left a stone vpon a stone that shal not be destroied ✠verse 7 And they asked him saying Maister when shal these things be and vvhat shal be the signe vvhen they shal begin to come to passe ✠verse 8 Vvho said See you be not seduced for many vvil come in my name saying that I am he and the time is at hand goe not therfore after them ✠verse 9 And vvhen you shal heare of vvarres and seditions be not terrified these things must first come to passe but the end is not yet by and by ✠verse 10 Then he said to them Nation shal rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom ✠verse 11 And there shal be great earth-quakes in places and pestilences and famines and terrours from heauen and there shal be great signes ✠verse 12 But before al these things they vvil lay their hands vpon you and persecute you deliuering you into synagogs and prisons dravving you to kings and presidents for my name ✠verse 13 and it shal happen vnto you for testimonie ✠verse 14 Lay vp this therfore in your hartes not to premeditate hovv you shal ansvver ✠verse 15 For I vvil giue you mouth and vvisedom vvhich al your aduersaries shal not be able to resist and gaine say ✠verse 16 And you shal be deliuered vp of your parents and brethren and kinsemen frendes and they vvil put to death of you ✠verse 17 And you shal be odious to al men for my name ✠verse 18 and a heare of your head shal not perish ✠verse 19 In your patience you shal possesse your soules ⊢ ✠verse 20 And vvhen you shal see Hierusalem compassed about vvith an armie then knovv that the desolation thereof is at hand ✠verse 21 then they that are in Ievvrie let them flee to the mountaines and they in the middes thereof let them depart and they in the countries let them not enter into it ✠verse 22 for these are the daies of vengeance that al things may be fulfilled that are vvritten ✠verse 23 But vvo to them that are vvith childe and that giue sucke in those daies for there shal be great affliction vpon the land and vvrath on this people ✠verse 24 And they shal fall by the edge of the svvord and shal be led captiue into al nations and Hierusalem shal be troden of the Gentiles til the times of nations be fulfilled ✠verse 25 * ◠And there shal be signes in the sunne and the moone and the starres and vpon earth distresse of nations for the confusion of the sound of sea and vvaues ✠verse 26 men vvithering for feare and expectation vvhat shal come vpon the vvhole vvorld for the povvers of heauē shal be moued ✠verse 27 and then they shal see the Sonne of man comming in a cloude vvith great povver and maiestie ✠verse 28 But vvhen these things begin to come to passe looke vp and lift vp your heades because your redemption is at hand ✠verse 29 And he spake to them a similitude See the figtree and al trees ✠verse 30 Vvhen they novv budde forth fruite out of them selues you knovv that summer is nigh ✠verse 31 So you also vvhen you shal see these things come to passe knovv that the kingdom of God is nigh ✠verse 32 Amen I say to you that this generation shal not passe til al be done ✠verse 33 Heauen and earth shal passe but my vvordes shal not passe ⊢ ✠verse 34 And looke vvel to your selues lest perhaps your hartes be ouercharged vvith surfetting and drunkēnesse and cares of this life and that day come vpon you sodenly ✠verse 35 For as a snare shal it come vpon al that sit vpon the face of al the earth ✠verse 36 Vvatch therfore praying at al times that you may be accounted vvorthie to escape al these things that are to come and to stand before the Sonne of man ✠verse 37 And the daies he vvas teaching in the temple but the nightes going forth he abode in the mount that is called Oliuet ✠verse 38 And al the people in the morning vvent vnto him in the temple to heare him ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XXI 4. Of her penurie To offer or giue almes of our superfluites is not so acceptable nor meritorious as to bestow some of that which is of our necessarie prouision and which we may hardly spare from our selues for that procedeth of greater zeale vvil and intention which be more respected of God then the substance of the gift CHAP. XXII Iudas doth sell him to the Ievves 7 After the old Paschal 19 he giueth to his disciples the bread of life in a mystical sacrifice of his body and bloud for an euerlasting comemoration of his Passion 21 He couertly admonisheth the traitour 24 Against their ambitious contention he shevveth them that the maioritie of any among them in this vvorld is for their seruice as his ovvne also vvas 28 and hovv he vvil exalt them al in the vvorld to come 31 foretelling Peter the singular priuilege of his faith neuer failing 33 and his three negations 35 and hovv they shal al now be put to their shiftes 39 And that night after his praier with svveating of bloud 43 he is taken of the Ievves men Iudas being their captaine yet shevving them both by miracle and vvord that they could doe nothing vnto him but by his ovvne permission 54 Then in the cheefe Priestes house he is thrise denied of Peter 63 shamefully abused of his keepers 66 and in the morning impiously condemned of their Councel for confessing him self to be the Sonne of God verse 1 AND the festiual day of the Azymes approched vvhich is called Pasche ✠verse 2 and the cheefe Priests and the Scribes sought hovv they might kil him but they feared the people ✠verse 3 And Satan entred into Iudas that vvas surnamed Iscariote one of the Tvvelue ✠verse 4 And he vvent and talked vvith the cheefe Priests and the Magistrates hovv he might betray him
to them ✠verse 5 And they vvere glad and bargained to giue him money ✠verse 6 And he promised And he sought opportunitie to betray him apart from the multitudes ✠verse 7 * And the day of the Azymes came vvherein it vvas necessarie that the Pasche should be killed ✠verse 8 And he sent Peter and Iohn saying Goe and prepare vs the Pasche that vve may eate ✠verse 9 But they said Vvhere vvilt thou that vve prepare it ✠verse 10 And he said to them Behold as you enter into the citie there shal meete you a man carying a pitcher of vvater folovv him into the house into vvhich he entreth ✠verse 11 and you shal say to the good manof the house The Maister saith to thee Vvhere is the inne vvhere I may eate the Pasche vvith my Disciples ✠verse 12 And he vvil shevv you a great refectorie adorned and there prepare ✠verse 13 And they going found as he said to them and prepared the Pasche ✠verse 14 And vvhen the houre vvas come he sate dovvne and the tvvelue Apostles vvith him ✠verse 15 And he said to them ″ Vvith desire I haue desired to eate this Pasche vvith you before I suffer ✠verse 16 For I say to you that from this time I vvil not eate it til it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God ✠verse 17 And ″ taking the chalice he gaue thankes and said Take and deuide among you ✠verse 18 for I say to you That I vvil not drinke of the generation of the vine til the kingdom of God doe come ✠verse 19 * And taking bread he gaue thankes and brake and gaue to them saying ″ THIS IS MY BODY ″ VVHICH IS GIVEN FOR YOV ″ Doe this ″ for a commemoration of me ✠verse 20 In like maner the chalice also after he had supped saying THIS IS THE CHALICE ″ THE NEVV TESTAMENT IN MY BLOVD ″ VVHICH SHAL BE SHED FOR YOV ✠verse 21 * But yet behold the hand of him that betraieth me is vvith me on the table ✠verse 22 And the Sonne of man in deede goeth according to that vvhich is determined but yet vvo to that man by vvhom he shal be betrayed ✠verse 23 And they began to question among them selues vvhich of them it should be that should doe this ✠verse 24 * And there fel also a cōtention betvvene them vvhich of them seemed to be greater ✠verse 25 And he said to them The kinges of the Gentiles ouerrule them and they that haue povver vpon them are called beneficial ✠verse 26 But you not so but he that is the greater among you let him become as the yonger he that is the leader as the waiter ✠verse 27 For which is greater he that sitteth at the table or he that ministreth is not he that sitteth but I am in the middes of you as he that ministreth ✠verse 28 you are they that haue remained vvith me in my tētations ✠verse 29 And I dispose to you as my father disposed to me a kingdō ✠verse 30 that you may eate drinke vpon my table in my kingdom may sit vpon thrones iudging the tvvelue tribes of Israel ✠verse 31 And our Lord said ″ Simon Simon behold Satan hath required to haue you for to sift as vvheate ✠verse 32 BVT I HAVE PRAIED FOR THEE that thy faith faile not and thou once conuerted confirme thy brethren ✠verse 33 Vvho said to him Lord vvith thee I am readie to goe both into prison and vnto death ✠verse 34 And he said * I say to thee Peter the cocke shal not crovv to day til thou denie thrise that thou knovvest me ✠verse 35 And he said to them Vvhen I sent you * vvithout purse and skrippe and shoes did you lacke any thing But they said Nothing ✠verse 36 He said therfore vnto them But novv he that hath a purse let him take it likevvise also a skrippe and he that hath not let him sel his coate and bie a svvord ✠verse 37 For I say to you that yet this that is vvritten must be fulfilled in me And vvith the vvicked vvas he reputed For those things that are concerning me haue an end ✠verse 38 But they said Lord Loe tvvo svvordes here But he said to them It is ynough ✠verse 39 * And going forth he vvent according to his custome into mount-Oliuet And his Disciples also folovved him ✠verse 40 And vvhen he vvas come to the place he said to them Pray lest ye enter into tentation ✠verse 41 And he vvas pulled avvay from them a stones cast and kneeling he praied ✠verse 42 saying Father if thou vvilt transferre this chalice from me But yet not my vvil but thine be done ✠verse 43 And there appeared to him an Angel from heauen strengthening him And being in an agonie he praied the longer ✠verse 44 And his svveat became as droppes of bloud trikling dovvne vpon the earth ✠verse 45 And vvhen he vvas risen vp from praier and vvas come to his Disciples he found them sleeping for pensifenes ✠verse 46 And he said to them Vvhy sleepe you arise pray lest you enter into tentation ✠verse 47 As he vvas yet speaking behold a multitude and he that vvas called Iudas one of the Tvvelue vvent before them and approched to IESVS for to kisse him ✠verse 48 And IESVS said to him Iudas with a kisse doest thou betray the sonne of man ✠verse 49 And they that vvere about him seeing vvhat vvould be said to him Lord Shal vve strike vvith the svvord ✠verse 50 And one of them smote the seruant of the high Priest and cut of his right eare ✠verse 51 But IESVS ansvvering said Suffer ye thus farre And vvhen he had touched his eare he healed him ✠verse 52 And IESVS said to them that vvere come vnto him the cheefe Priests and magistrates of the temple and auncients As it vvere to a theefe are you come forth vvith svvordes and clubbes ✠verse 53 Vvhen I vvas daily vvith you in the temple you did not lay handes vpon me but this is your houre and the povver of darkenesse ✠verse 54 And apprehending him they led him to the high Priests house but Peter folovved a farre of ✠verse 55 And a fire being kindled in the middes of the court they sitting about it Peter vvas in the middes of them ✠verse 56 Vvhom vvhen a certaine vvenche savv sitting at the light and had beheld him she said This fellovv also vvas vvith him ✠verse 57 But he denied him saying Vvoman I knovv him not ✠verse 58 And after a vvhile an other man seeing him said And thou art of them But Peter said O man I am not ✠verse 59 And after the space as it vvere of one houre a certaine other man affirmed
saying Verely this fellovv also vvas vvith him for he is also a Galilaean ✠verse 60 And Peter said Man I knovv not vvhat thou sayest And incontinent as he vvas yet speaking the cocke crevv ✠verse 61 And our Lord turning looked on Peter And Peter remembred the vvord of our Lord as he had said That before the cocke crovv thou shalt thrise denie me ✠verse 62 And Peter going forth a doores vvept bitterly ✠verse 63 And the men that held him mocked him beating him ✠verse 64 And they did blindefold him and smote his face And they asked him saying Prophecie vvho is it that smote thee ✠verse 65 And blaspheming many other things they said against him ✠verse 66 And vvhen it vvas day there assembled the auncients of the people and cheefe Priests and Scribes and they brought him into their councel saying ✠verse 67 If thou be Christ tel vs. And he said to them If I tel you you vvil not beleeue me ✠verse 68 if also I aske you vvil not ansvver me nor dimisse me ✠verse 69 But from hence forth the Sonne of man shal be sitting on the right hand of the povver of God ✠verse 70 And they al said Art thou then the sonne of God Vvho said You say that I am ✠verse 71 But they said Vvhat neede vve testimonie any further For our selues haue heard of his ovvne mouth ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XXII 15. With desire I haue desired This great desire he had to eate this Paschal lambe was not for it self vvhich he had celebrated many yeres before but because he meant immediatly after the Paschal of the Law vvas sacrificed eaten to institute the other new Paschal in the oblation and eating of his owne body by vvhich the old Paschal should end and be fulfilled and in which the old Testament and Law ceasing the Kingdom of God which is the state of the new Testament and of his Church should begin For the very passage from the old Law to the new was in this one supper 17. Taking the chalice This chalice according to the very euidence of the text it self also is not the second part of the Holy Sacrament but that solemne cuppe of vvine vvhich belonged as a libament to the offering and eating of the Paschal lambe Which being a figure specially of the holy Chalice vvas there drunken by our Sauiour and giuen to the Apostles also with declaration that it should be the last cuppe of the Law not to be drunken any more til it should be drunken new in the kingdom of God that is to say in the celebration of the B. Sacrament of his bloud of the new Testament And by this place it seemeth very like that the wordes in S. Matthew I wil not drinke of the fruite of the vine c. were pertaining to this cuppe of the old Law and not to the Holy Sacrament though they be there by repetition or recapitulation spoken after the holy Chalice 19. This is my body Although sense tel thee it is bread yet it is the body according to his vvordes let faith confirme thee iudge not by sense after the vvordes of our Lord let no doubt rise in thy minde Cyril mystag 4. Of the veritie of flesh and bloud there is left no place to doubt by the profession of our Lord him self and by our faith it is flesh and bloud in deede Is not this truth To them be it vntrue which deny IESVS CHRIST to be true God Hilar li. 8 de Trinit 19. Which is giuen As the former wordes make and proue his body present so these wordes plainely signifie that it is present as giuen offered or sacrificed for vs and being vttered in the present tence it signifieth not onely that it should aftervvard be giuen or offered on the Crosse but that it vvas then also in the Sacrament giuen and offered for vs. Whereby it is inuincebly proued that his Body is present as an host or Sacrifice and that the making or consecrating thereof must needes be Sacrificing And therfore the holy Fathers in this sense call it a Sacrificing Nissen orat 1 de resur Leo ser â— et â— de Pass Hesychius li. 2. in Leuit. c. 8. Grego ho. 37 in Euang. et Dial. li 4 c. 59. Cyrillus Hieros mystag 5. Dionys Eccl. hier c. 3. Ignat. ep 5. ad Smyrn Iustinus dial cum Tryph. circ med Iren. li. 4 c. 32 et 14. Tertu de cult fam et ad vxor li. 2. Cypr. ep ad Cacil et de Can. Do. Euseb Demonst euang li. 1 c. 10 Nazian orat â— cont IulianuÌ„ Chryst ho. 83 in 26 Mat. et li. 6 de Sacerd. Ambros li. 4 de Sacram. c. 6. et li. 1 Offic. c. 48. Hiero. in ep ad Hedib q 2. et ad Euagr. ep 126 to 3. August in psal 33 conc 1. et alibi sape Graci omnes in 9 Hebr. et Primasius Conc. Nic. 1. can 14. Ephes ad Nestor Constantinop 6. can 32. Nicen. â— act 6 to 3. Laâ—cran Constant Flor. Trid. 19. Doe this In these vvordes the holy Sacrament of Order is instituted because povver and coÌ„mission to doe the principal act and vvorke of Priesthod is giuen to the Apostles that is to doe that vvhich Christ then did concerning his body which was to make and offer his body as a sacrifice for vs and for all that haue neede of Sacrifice and to giue it to be eaten as Christes body sacrificed to al faithful For as the Paschal lambe was first sacrificed and then eaten so vvas his body and thus to doe he here giueth commission and authoritie to the Apostles and to al Priests which be their successors in this matter Dionys cal Hierar c. 3. Iren. li. 4 c. 32. Cypr. ep ad Cacil Chrys ho. 17 in ep ad Hebr. Ambros in Ps 38. in c. 10 ad Hebr. 19. For a commemoration This Sacrifice and Sacrament is to be done perpetually in the Church for the commemoration of Christ specially of his Passion that is to say that it may be a liuely representation exemplar and forme of his Sacrifice vpon the crosse Of vvhich one oblatioÌ„ on the crosse not onely al other sacrifices of the Lavv vvere figures but this also though this in a more nigh high mystical and maruelous sort then any other for in them Christ death vvas signified as by resemblance and similitudes of external creatures and bodies of brute beasts but in this of the new Testament his body visibly sacrificed on the crosse in and by the self same body sacrificed and immolated in SacrameÌ„t and vnder the shapes of bread and vvine is most neerely perfectly resembled and therfore this is most properly coÌ„memoratiue as most neerely expressing the very condition nature efficacie sort and substance of that on the crosse For which the holy fathers call it the very self same sacrifice though in other maner which was
vvel in respect of revvard at Gods hand the Apostle confessing expresly that al this that he doth either of duety or of Supererogation aboue duety as to preach of freecost and to vvorke vvith his ovvne hands to get his ovvne meate and his fellovves and to abstaine from many lavvful things al is the rather to attaine the revvard of heauen 24. So runne If such as runne for a price to make them selues more svvift and to vvinne the game abstaine from many meates and pleasures vvhat should not vve doe or suffer to vvinne the crovvne of glorie proposed and promised to none but such as runne trauel and endeuour for it 27. I chastise The goale of euerlasting glorie is not promised nor set forth for onely-faith men for such runne at randon but it is the price of them that chastise and subdue their bodies and fleshly desires by fasting vvatching voluntary pouertie and other afflictions Lord hovv farre is the carnal doctrine of the Sectaries and the mauers of these daies from the Apostles spirit Vvherein euen vve that be Catholikes though vve do not condemne vvith the Protestants these voluntarie afflictions as superfluous much lesse as superstitious or iniurious to Christs death but much cōmend them yet vve vse nothing the zeale and diligence of our first Christian aunceters herein and therfore are like to be more subiect to Gods temporal chastisments at the least in the next life then they vvere 72. Lest perhaps Here may vve lambes tremble saith a holy father vvhen the ramme the guide of the flocke must so labour and punish him self besides al his other miseries adioyned to the preaching of the Gospel lest perhaps he misse the marke A man might thinke S. Paul should be as sure and as confident of Gods grace saluation as vve poore vvretched caitiues but the Heretikes vnhappy securitie presumption and faithles persuasion of their saluation is not fides Apostolorum but fides daemoniorum not the faith of the Apostles but the faith of Diuels CHA. X. See the argument of the 9 Chapter vvhich comprehendeth the contents of this also verse 1 FOR I vvil not haue you ignorant brethren that our fathers vvere al * vnder the cloude al * passed through the sea ✠verse 2 and al in Moyses vvere baptized in the cloude and in the sea ✠verse 3 and * al did eate ″ the same spiritual foode ✠verse 4 and al * drunke the same spiritual drinke and they * drunke of the spiritual rocke that folovved them and the rocke vvas Christ ✠verse 5 but in the more part of them God vvas not vvel pleased ⊢ for they * vvere ouerthrovven in the desert ✠verse 6 And these things vvere done in a figure of vs that vve be not couering euil things as * they also coueted ✠verse 7 Neither become ye Idolaters as certaine of them as is vvritten The people sate dovvne to eate and drinke and rose vp to play ✠verse 8 Neither let vs fornicate * as certaine of them fornicate and there fel in one day three and tvventie thousand ✠verse 9 Neither let vs tempt Christ as certaine of them tempted and * perished by the serpents ✠verse 10 Neither doe you murmure as * certaine of them murmured and perished by the destroyer ✠verse 11 And al these things chaunced to them in figure but they are vvritten to our correption vpon vvhom the endes of the vvorld are come ✠verse 12 Therfore he that thinketh him self to stand let him take heede lest he fall ✠verse 13 Let not tentation apprehend ' you but humane and God is faithful vvho vvil not suffer you to be tempted aboue that vvhich you are able but vvil make also vvith tentation issue that you may be able to susteine ⊢ ✠verse 14 For the vvhich cause my deerest flee from the seruing of Idols ✠verse 15 I speake ″ as to vvise men your selues iudge vvhat I say ✠verse 16 The chalice of benediction ″ vvhich vve do blesse is it not the cōmunication of the bloud of Christ and the bread vvhich vve breake is it not ″ the participation of the body of our Lord ✠verse 17 For being many vve are ″ one bread one body al that participate of one bread ✠verse 18 Behold Israël according to the flesh ″ they that eate the hostes are they not partakers of the altar ✠verse 19 Vvhat then do I say that that vvhich is immolated to Idols is any thing or that the Idol is any thing ✠verse 20 But the things that the heathen do immolate to deuils they do immolate and not to God And ″ I vvil not haue you become fellovves of deuils ✠verse 21 ″ You can not drinke the chalice of our Lord and the chalice of deuils you can not be ″ partakers of the table of our Lord and of the table of deuils ✠verse 22 Or do vve emulate our Lord Vvhy are we stronger then he ″ Al things are lavvful for me but al things are not expedient ✠verse 23 Al things are lavvful for me but al things do not edifie ✠verse 24 Let no man seeke his ovvne but an other mans ✠verse 25 Al that is sold in the shambles eate asking no question for conscience ✠verse 26 The earth is our Lordes and the fulnes thereof ✠verse 27 If any inuite you of the infidels and you vvil goe eate of al that is set before you asking no question for conscience ✠verse 28 But if any man say This is immolated to Idols do not eate for his sake that shevved it and for conscience ✠verse 29 conscience I say not thine but the others For vvhy is my libertie iudged of an other mans conscience ✠verse 30 If I participate vvith thankes vvhy am I blasphemed for that vvhich I giue thankes for ✠verse 31 Therfore vvhether you eate or drinke or do any other thing doe al things vnto the glorie of God ✠verse 32 Be vvithout offense to the Ievves and to the Gentiles and to the Church of God ✠verse 33 as I also in al things doe please al men not seeking that vvhich is profitable to my self but vvhich is to many that they may be saued ANNOTATIONS CHAP. X. 1. The same The red sea and the cloud ◠figure of our Baptisme the Manna from heauen and vvater miraculously dravven out of the rocke a figure of the holy Sacrament of Christes body and bloud our Sacraments containing the things and graces in truth vvhich theirs only signified And it is an impudent forgerie of the Caluinists to vvrite vpon this place that the Ievves receiued no lesse the truth and substance of Christ and his benefites in their figures or Sacraments then vve do in ours and that they and vve al eate and drinke of the self same meate and drinke the Apostle saying
for her because heare is giuen her for a veile ✠verse 16 But if any man seeme to be contentious vve haue no such ″ custome nor the ` CHVRCH ' of God ✠verse 17 And this I commaund not praising it that you come together not to better but to vvorse ✠verse 18 First in deede vvhen you come together into the Church I heare that there are schismes among you and in part I beleeue it ✠verse 19 For ″ there must be heresies also that they also vvhich are approued may be made manifest among you ✠verse 20 Vvhen you come therfore together in one is it not novv to eate ″ our Lordes supper ✠verse 21 For euery one taketh his ovvne supper before to eate And one certes is an hungred and an other is drunke ✠verse 22 Vvhy haue you not houses to eate and drinke in or contemne ye the Church of God and confound them that haue not Vvhat shal I say to you praise I you in this I do not praise you ✠verse 23 For I receiued of our Lord that vvhich also ″ I haue deliuered vnto you that our Lord IESVS ″ in the night that he vvas betraied ″ tooke ″ bread ✠verse 24 and giuing thankes brake and said ″ Take ye eate ″ THIS IS ″ MY BODY VVHICH SHAL BE DELIVERED FOR YOV ″ this doe ye for the commemoration of me ✠verse 25 In like maner also the chalice after he had supped saying THIS CHALICE IS THE NEVV TESTAMENT IN MY BLOVD this doe ye as often as you shal drinke for the coÌ„memoration of me ✠verse 26 For as often as you shal eate this bread and drinke the chalice ″ you shal shevv the death of our Lord vntil he come ✠verse 27 Therfore vvhosoeuer shal eate this bread or drinke the chalice of our Lord vnvvorthily he shal be ″ guilty of the body and of the bloud of our Lord. ✠verse 28 But let a man proue him self and so let him eate of that bread and drinke of the chalice ✠verse 29 For he that eateth and drinketh vnvvorthily eateth and drinketh iudgement to him self ″ not discerning the body of our Lord. ⊢ ✠verse 30 Therfore are there among you many weake and feble and ″ many sleepe ✠verse 31 But if vve did ″ iudge our selues vve should not be iudged ✠verse 32 But vvhiles vve are iudged of our Lord vve are chastised that vvith this world vve be not damned ⊢ ✠verse 33 Therfore my brethren vvhen you come together to eate ″ expect one an other ✠verse 34 If any man be an hungred let him eate at home that you come not together vnto iudgement And the rest ″ I vvil dispose vvhen I come ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XI 2. My precepts Our Pastors and Prelates haue authoritie to commaund and vve are bound to obey And the Gouerners of the Church may take order and prescribe that vvhich is comely in euery state as time and place require though the things be not of the substance of our religion 5. Euery vvoman Vvhat gifts of God so euer vvomen haue though supernatural as some had in the Primitiue Church yet they may not forget their vvomanly shamefastnes but shevv them selues subiect and modest and couer their heads vvith a veile 16. Custome If vvomen or other to defend their disorder malipertnes dispute or alleage Scriptures and reasons or require causes of their preachers vvhy by vvhat authoritie they should be thus restrained in things indifferent make them no other ansvver but this This is the custome of the Church this is our custome Vvhich is a goodly rule to represse the saucinesse of contentious â—anglers vvhich being out of al modestie and reason neuer vvant vvordes and replies against the Church Vvhich Church if it could then by prescription of tvventy or thirty yeres and by the authority of one or tvvo of their first preachers stoppe the mouthes of the seditious vvhat should not the custome of fiftene hundred yeres the decrees of many hundred Pastors gaine of reasonable modest and humble men 19. There must be heresies Vvhen the Apostle saith Heresies must be He shevveth the euent and not that God hath directly so appointed it as necessarie for that they be it commeth of mans malice and free vvil but that they be conuerted to the manifestation of the good and constant in faith the Churches vnitie that is Gods special vvorke of prouidence that vvorketh good of euil And for that there should fall Heresies and Schismes specially concerning the Article and vse of the B Sacrament of the Altar vvhereof he novv beginneth to treate it may make vs maruel the lesse to see so great dissensions Heresies and Schismes of the vvicked and vveake in faith concerning the same Such things then vvil be but vvo to him by vvhom scandals or Sectes do come Let vs vse Heretikes saith S. Augustine not to that end to approue their errours but that by defending the Catholike doctrine against their deceices vve may be more vvatchful and vvary because it is most truely vvritten There must be heresies that the tried and approued may be manifested or discoured from the holovv hartes among you Let vs vse this benefite of Gods prouidence for Heretikes be made of such as vvould erre or be naught though they vvere in the Church but being out they profite vs excedingly not by teaching the truth vvhich they knovv not but by stirring vp the carnal in the Church to seeke truth and the spiritual Catholikes to deere the truth for there be innumerable holy approued men in the Church but they be not discerned from other among vs nor manifest so long as vve had rather sleepe in darknes of ignorance then behold the light of truth therfore many are raised out of their sleepe by Heretikes to see the day of God and are glad thereof August c. 8. de vera relig 20. Our Lordes supper The Christians at or about the time of the Churches onely Sacrifice and their communicating thereof kept great feastes vvhich continued long for that the reliefe of the poore vpon the common charges of the richer sort and the charitie and vnitie of al sortes vvere much preserued thereby for vvhich cause they vvere called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Charities of the auncient Fathers and vvere kept commonly in Church houses or porches adioyning or in the body of the Church vvhereof see Tertullian Apolog. c. 19. Clemens Alexand. S. Iustine S. Augustine cont Faiest li. 20 c. 20. after the Sacrifice and Communion vvas ended as S. Chrysostom ho. 27. in 1 Cor. in initio iudgeth Those feastes S. Paul here calleth Coenas Dominicas because they vvere made in the Churches vvhich then vvere called Dominica that is Our Lordes houses The disorder therfore kept among the Corinthians in these Church-feastes of Charitie the Apostle seeketh here to redresse from the foule abuses
Ecclesiast Hier. c. 1 part â— in princip and before the receiuing the vvhole Church of God crieth vpon it Domine non sum digniâ—s Deus propitius este mihi peccators Lambe of God that takest avvay the sinnes of the vvorld haue mercie on vs. And for better discerning of this diuine meate vve are called from common profane houses to Gods Churchs for this vve are forbidden to make it in vulge apparel and are appointed sacred solemne vestiments Hiero. in Epitaph Nâ—pot li. 2 adu Pelag. c. 9. Paulinus ep 12 ad Seuer Io. Diaco in vit D. Greg. li. 3 c. 59. For this is the halovving of Corporals and Chalices Ambr. 2 Off. c. 28. Nazianz Orat. ad Arianos Optatuâ— li. 6 in initio for this profane tables are remoued and altars consecrated August Ser de temp 255. for this the very Priests them selues are honorable chast sacred Hiero. ep 1 ad Heliodorum c. â— Liâ— adu Iouin c. 19 Ambros in 1 Tim. 3. for this the people is forbidden to touch it vvith coÌ„mon hands Nazianz. orat ad Aâ—â—anoâ— in initio for this great care and solicitude is taken that no part of either kinde fall to the ground Cyril Hieros mystag 5 in fine Orig. ho. 13 in c. 25 Exod. for this sacred prouision is made that if any hosts or parts of the Sacrament do remaine vnreceiued they be most religiously reserued vvith al honour and diligence possible and for this examination of consciences confession continencie as S. Augustine saith receiuing it fasting Thus dovve Catholikes and the Church of God discerne the holy Body and bloud by S. Paules rule not onely from your profane bread and vâ—ine vvhich not by any secrete abuse of your Curats or Clerkes but by the very order of your booke the Minister if any remaine after your Communion may take home vvith him to his ovvne vse and therfore is no more holy by your ovvne iudgement then the rest of his meates but from al other either vulgar or sanctified meates as the Catechumens bread and our vsual holy bread If al this be plaine and true and you haue nothing agreable to the Apostles nor Christes institution but al cleanâ— contrarie then imporet vobis Deus and confound you for not discerning his holy Body and for conculcating the bloud of the nevv Testament â—0 Many sleepe Vve see here by this it is a fearful case and crime to defile by sinne as much as in vs lieth the body of Christin the Sacrament seeing God strooke many to death for it in the Primitiue Church and punished others by greuous sicknes No maruel that so many strange diseases and deaths fall vpon vs novv in the vvorld 31. Iudge your selues Vve may note here that it is not ynough onely to sinne no more or to repent lightly of that vvhich is past but that vve should punish our selues according to the vveight of the faults past and forgiuen and also that God vvil punish vs by temporal scourges in this life or the next if vve do not make our selues very cleane before vve come to receiue his holy Sacrament vvhose heaâ—y hands vve may escape by punishing our selues by fasting and other penance 33. Expect one an other Returning novv to their former fault and disorder for the vvhich he tooke this occasion to talke of the holy Sacrament and hovv great a fault it is to come vnvvorthely to it he exhorteth them to keepe their said suppers or feastes in vnitie peace and sobrietie the riche expecting the poore c. 34. I vvil dispose Man particular orders decrees moe then be here or in any other booke of the nevv Testament expresly vvritten did the Apostles as we see here and namely S. Paul to the Corinthians set dovvne by tradition vvhich our vvhole ministration of the MASSE is agreable vnto as the substance of the Sacrifice and Sacrament is by the premisses proued to be most consonant Caluins supper and Communion in al points vvholy repugnant to the same And that it agreeth not to these other not vvritteÌ„ traditions they easely confesse The * Apostles deliuered vnto the Church to take it onely fasting they care not for it The Apostles taught the Church to consecrate by the vvordes and the signe of the Crosse vvithout vvhich saith S. Augustine tract in Io. 118. Ser. â—5 in append Chrys ho. 〈◊〉 in 16 Mat. no Sacrament is rightly perfited the Protestants haue takeÌ„ it avvay The Apostles taught the Church to keepe * a Memorie or inuocatioÌ„ of Saincts in this Sacrifice the Caluinists haue none The Apostles decreed that in this Sacrifice there should be special praiers for the dead Chrys ho. in ep ad Philip. Aug. de cur pro mort c. 1 they haue none Likewise that water should be mixed with the winâ— and so forth See Annot. in c. 11 〈◊〉 23. Bread Therfore if Caluin had made his new administration according to all the Apostles written wordes yet not knovving how many things beside the Apostle had to prescribe in these wordes Catera cum venerâ— disponam the rest I wil dispose when I come he could not haue satisfied any wise man in his new chaunge But now seeing they are fallen to so palpable blindnes that their doing is directly opposite to the very Scripture also which they pretend to folow onely and haue quite destroied both the name substance and al good accidents of Christes principal Sacrament we trust al the world wil see their folly and impudencie CHAP. XII They must not make their diuersitle of Giftes an occasion of Schisme considering that al are of one Holy Ghost and for the profit of the one body of Christ vvhich in the Church 12 Vvhich also could not be a body vvithout such varietie of members 12 Therfore neither they that haue the inferiour giftes must be discontent seing it is Gods distribution nor they that haue the greater contemne the other considering they are no lesse necessarie 25 but al in al ioyne together 2â— and euery one knovv his ovvne place verse 1 ANd concerning spiritual things I vvil not haue you ignoraÌ„t brethren ✠verse 2 You know that vvhen you vvere heathen you vvent to dumme Idols according as you vvere ledde ✠verse 3 Therfore I doe you to vnderstand that no maÌ„ speaking in the Spirit of God saith anáthema to IESVS And no man can say Our Lord IESVS but in the holy Ghost ✠verse 4 And there are diuisions of graces but one Spirit ✠verse 5 Andthere are diuisions of ministrations but one Lord. ✠verse 6 And there are diuisions of operations but one God vvhich vvorketh al in al. ✠verse 7 And the manifestation of the Spirit is giuen vnto euery one to profit ✠verse 8 To one certes by the Spirit is giuen the vvord of vvisedom and to an other the vvord of knovvledge according to the same Spirit ✠verse 9 to an other
of the Crosse and the bread saith he vvhich they receiue thought it be not the body of Christ yet is holy and more holy then the vsual bread of the table He meaneth a kinde of bread then halovved specially for such as vvere not yet admitted to the B. Sacrament either the same or the like to our holy bread vsed in the Church of England and France on Sundaies And it vvas a common vse in the primitiue Church to blesse loaues and send them for sacred tokens from one Christian man to an other and that not among the simple and superstitious as the Aduersaries may imagine but among the holiest learnedst and vvisest Such halovved breads did S. Paulinus send to S. Augustine and Alipius and they to him againe calling them blessings Read S. Hierom in the life of Hilaâ—ion post medium hovv Princes and learned Bishops other of al sortes came to that holy man for holy bread panem benedictum In the primitiue Church the people commonly brought bread to the Priests to be halovved Author op imp ho. 14 in Mt. The 3 CouÌ„cel of Carthage cap. 24. maketh mention of the blessing of milke honie grapes and corne See the 4 Canon of the Apostles And not onely diuers other creatures vsed at certaine times in holy Churches seruice as vvaxe fire palmes ashes but also the holy oile Chrisme and the vvater of Baptisme that also vvhich is the cheefe of al Priestly blessing of creatures the bread and vvine in the high Sacrifice be sanctified for vvithout sanctification yea as S. Augustine affirmeth tract 118. in Ioan. vvithout the signe of the Crosse none of these things can rightly be done Can any man novv maruel that the Church of God by this vvarraÌ„t of S. Paules vvord expouÌ„ded by so long practise and tradition of the first fathers of our religion doth vse diuers elements and blesse them for mans vse and the seruice of God expelling by the inuocatioÌ„ of Christes name the aduersarie povver from them according to the authoritie giuen by Christ Super omnia dâ—monia ouer al Diuels and by praier vvhich importeth as the Apostle here speaketh desire of help as it vvere by the vertue of Christ to combat vvith the Diuel and so to expel him out of Gods creatures vvhich is done by holy exorcisme and euer beginneth Adiutorium nostrum in nomine Domini as vve see in the blessing of holy vvater and the like sanctification of elements Vvhich exorcismes namely of children before they come to Baptisme see in S. Augustine li. 6 cont Iulian c. 5. de Eâ— dogmat 6. 31. Denupt concupis li. 1 6. 20. and of holy vvater that hath been vsed these 1400 yeres in the Church by the institution of Alexander the first in al Christian countries and of the force thereof against Diuels see a famous historie in Eusebius li. 5 c. 21. and in Epiphanius her 30 Ebionitarum See S. Gregorie to S. Augustine our Apostle of the vse thereof in halovving the Idolatrous temples to be made the Churches of Christ apud Bedam li 1 c. 30 hist Angl. Remember hovv the Prophet Eliseus applied salt to the healing and purifying of vvaters 4 Reg. 2 hovv the Angel Raphael vsed the liuer of the fish to driue avvay the Diuel Tob. 6. 8 hovv Dauids harp and Psalmodie kept the euil spirit from Saul 1 Reg. 16 hovv a peece of the holy earth saued such a mans chamber from infestatioÌ„ of Diuels August de Ciuit. dei li. 22 c. 8 how Christ him self both in SacrameÌ„ts out of them occupied diuers sanctified elements some for the health of the body some for grace and remission of sinnes and some to vvorke miracles by See in S. Hierom against Vigilantius c. 2. hovv holy Relikes tormeÌ„t them In the historie of Iulianus the Apostata hovv the signe of the Crosse in the Actes cap. 19 hovv the name of IESVS yea and of Paul putteth them to flight Furnish your selues vvith such examples and groundes of Scriptures and antiquitie and you shal contemne the Aduersaries cauillations and blasphemies against the Churches practise in such things and further also finde these sacred actions and creatures not only by increase of faith feruor and deuotion to purge the impuritie of our soules and procure remission of our daily infirmities but that the cheefe Ministers of Christes Church by their soueraine authoritie graunted of our Lord may ioyne vnto the same their blessing and remission of our venial sinnes or spiritual dettes as vve see in S. Iames remission of al sinnes to be annexed to the vnction vvith holy oile vvhich to the Catholikes is a Sacrament but to the Protestants vvas but a temporal ceremonie and to some of them not of Christes institution but of the Apostles onely In their ovvne sense therfore they should not maruel that such spiritual effectes should procede of the vse of sanctified creatures vvhereas venial trespasses be remitted many vvaies though mortal ordinarily by the Sacraments onely S. Gregorie did commonly send his benediction and remission of sinnes in and vvith such holy tokens as vvere sanctified by his blessing and touching of the Apostles bodies and Martyrs Relikes as novv his successors do in the like halovved remembrances of religion See his 7 booke epistle 126 and 9 booke epistle 60. Thus therfore and to the effectes aforesaid the creatures of God be sanctified If any man obiect that this vse of creatures is like coniuration in Necromancie he must knovv the difference is that in the Churches sanctifications and exorcismes the Diuels be commaunded forced and tormented by Christes vvord and by praiers but in the other vvicked practises they be pleased honoured and couenanted vvithal and therfore the first is godly and according to the Scriptures but Necromancie abominable and against the Scriptures 14. The grace S. Augustine declareth this grace to be the gift of the holy Ghost giuen vnto him by receiuing this holy Order vvhereby he vvas made fitte to execute the office to his ovvne saluation and other mens And note vvithal that grace is not onely giuen in or vvith the Sacraments by the receiuers faith or deuotion but by the Sacrament per impositionem by imposition of handes for so he speaketh 2 Tim. 1. which is here said cum impositione vvith imposition 14. With imposition S. Ambrose vpon this place implieth in the vvord Imposition of â—ands al the holy action and sacred vvordes done and spoken ouer him vvhen he vvas made Priest Whereby saith he he vvas designed to the vvorke and receiued authoritie that he durst offer sacrifice in our Lordes steede vnto God So doth the holy Doctor allude vnto the vvordes that are said novv also in the Catholike Church to him that is made Priest Accipe potestatem offerendi pro viuis mortuis in nomine Domini that is Take or receiue thou authoritie to offer for the liuing and
an external Priesthod or Christes death to abolish the same for this is a demonstration that if Christ haue abolished Priesthod he hath abolished the nevv lavv vvhich is the nevv Testament and state of Grace vvhich as Christian Commonvvealths liue vnder Neither vvere it true that the Priesthod vvere traÌ„slated vvith the Lavv if al external Priesthod ended by Christes death vvhere the nevv lavv began for so the lavv should not depend on Priesthod but dure vvhen al Priesthod vvere ended vvhich is against S. Paules doctrine Furthermore it is to be noted that this legitimation or putting Communities vnder lavv and Priesthod of vvhat order soeuer is no othervvise but ioyning one vvith an other in one homage or sacrifice external vvhich is the proper act of Priesthod for as no lavvful state can be vvithout priesthod so no priesthod can be vvithout sacrifice And vve meane alvvaies of Priesthod sacrifice taken in their ovvne proper signification as here S. Paul taketh them for the constitution difference alteration or traÌ„slation of states and lavves rise not vpon any mutation of spiritual or metaphorically taken Priesthod or sacrifice but vpon those things in proper acception as it is most plaine Lastly it foloweth of this that though Christ truely sacrificed him self vpon the Crosse there also a Priest according to the order of Melchisedec and there made the ful redemption of the vvorld confirmed and consummated his compact and Testament and the lavv and priesthod of this his nevv and eternal state by his bloud yet that can not be the forme of sacrifice into vvhich the old Priesthod and sacrifices vvere translated vvherevpon the Apostle inferreth the translation of the Law For they all vvere figures of Christes death and ended in effect at his death yet they vvere not altered into that kind of sacrifice vvhich vvas to be made but once and vvas executed in such a sort that peoples and nations Christened could not meete often to vvorship at it nor haue their law and Priestes constituted in the same though for the honour and duety remembrance and representatioÌ„ thereof not onely vve Christianâ— but also al peoples faithful both of Iewes Gentiles haue had their priesthod and sacrifices according to the difference of their states Vvhich kind of Sacrifices vvere translated one into an other and so no doubt is the Priesthod Leuitical properly turned into the Priesthod and sacrifice of the Church according to Melchisedecks rite and Christes institution in the formes of bread and vvine See the next note 17. A Priest for euer Christ is not called a Priest for euer onely for that his person is eternal or for that he sitteth on the right hand of God and perpetually praieth or maketh intercession for vs or for that the effect of his death is euerlasting for al this proueth not that in proper signification his Priesthod is perpetual but according to the iudgement of al the fathers grounded vpon this deepe and diuine discourse of S. Paul and vpon the very nature definition and propriety of Priesthod and the excellent act and order of Melchisedec and the state of the new law he is a Priest for euer according to Melchisedecks order specially in respect of the sacrifice of his holy body and bloud instituted at his last supper and executed by his commission commaundement and perpetual concurrence vvith his Priests in the formes of bread and vvine in vvhich things onely the said high Priest Melchisedec did sacrifice For though S. Paul make no expresse mention hereof because of the depth of the mysterie and their incredulity or feeblenesse to vvhom he vvrote yet it is euident in the iudgement of all the learned fathers vvithout exception that euer vvrote either vpon this epistle or vpon the 14 of Genesis or the Psalme 109 or by occasion haue treated of the sacrifice of the altar that the eternity and proper act of Christes Priesthod and consequently the immutability of the new law consisteth in the perpetual offering of Christes body and bloud in the Church Which thing is so vvell knowen to the Aduersaries of Christes Church and Priesthod and so graunted that they be forced impudently to cauill vpon certaine Hebrue particles that Melchisedec did not offer in bread and vvine yea and vvhen that vvill not serue plainely to deny him to haue been a Priest vvhich is to giue checkmate to the Apostle and to ouerthrow all his discourse Thus vvhiles these vvicked men pretend to defend Christes onely Priesthod they in deede abolish as much as in them lieth the vvhole order office and state of his eternall law and Priesthod Arnobius saith By the mysterie of bread and vvine he vvas made a Priest for euer And againe The eternal memorie by vvhich he gaue the food of his body to them that feare him in psal 109. 110. Lactatius In the Church he must needes haue his eternal Priesthod according to the order of Melabisedec Li. 14. Institut S. Hierom to Luagrius Aarons Priesthod had an end bus Melchisedecks that is Christes and the Churches is perpetuall both for the time past and to come S. Chrysostom therfore calleth the Churches sacrifice hostiaâ— inconsumptibâ—em an host or sacrifice that can not be consumed ho. 17 in 9 Hebr. S. Cyprian bostiam qua sublatae nulla esset futura religio an host vvhich being taken away there could be no religion de Canaâ— Dâ—mini nu 2. Emissenus perpetuam oblationem perpetuò currentem redemptionem a perpetual oblation and a redemption that runneth or continueth euerlastingly ho. 5 de Pasch And our Sauiour expresseth so much in the very institution of the B. Sacrament of his body and bloud specially vvhen he calleth the later kind the nevv Testament in his bloud signifying that as the old law vvas established in the bloud of beastes so the new vvhich is his eternal Testament should be dedicated and perpetual in his owne bloud not onely as it vvas shed on the Crosse but as giuen in the Chalice And therfore into this sacrifice of the altar saith S. Augustine li. 17 de Ciuit. c. 20. S. Leo ser 8 de Passione and the rest vvere the old sacrifices to be translated See S. Cyprian ep 63 ad Cecil nu 2. Ambrose de Sacram. li. 5. 6. 4. S. Augustine in Psal 33. Conc. â— and li. 17. de Ciuit. c. 17. S. Hierom ep 17. c. 2. ep 126. Epiph. har 55. Theodoret in Psal 109. Damascene li. 4. c. 14. Finally if any of the fathers or all the fathers had either vvisedom grace or intelligence of Gods vvorde and mysteries this is the truth If nothing vvil serue our Aduersaries Christ Iesus confound them and defend his eternal Priesthod and state of his new Testament established in the same 18. Of the former commaundement The vvhole law of Moyses conteining all their old Priesthod sacrifice sacraments and ceremonies is called the Old commaundement and the new Testament conteining
li. 2. c. 39. Io. 20 31. Hier. in Catal. a Io. 21 20. b Mat. 4. 21. b Mat. 4. 21. c Act. 12 2. a Io. 13 23. 24. c. 21 20. a Io. 13 23. 24. c. 21 20. a Io. 13 23. 24. c. 21 20. b Io. 20 4. c Io. 21 7. The 1. parte THE ACTES of Christ before his manifestation whiles Iohn Baptist was yet baptizing The Gospel at the third Masse vpō Christmas day And euery day at the end of Masse ` nothing that was made ET VERBVM CARO FACTVM EST. ⸬ He is preferred made of more dignitie and excellencie then I because he was before me al things eternal God The Gospel vpō the 3 Sunday in Aduent Mal. 4 5 Deu. 18 15. ⸬ By like the Iewes ignorātly vnderstood not the place in Deuteronomie of Christ and therfore they aske also whether he be the Prophet there spoken of See also c. 7 40. Esa 40 3. Mt. 3 11. ⸬ He doth oftē here signifie the great difference of his baptisme of Christs as of his person Christs See Annot. Mat. 3. Mr. 1 8. Lu. 3 16. The Gospel on the octaue of the Epiphanie ` sinnes AGNVS DEI at Masse The Gospel vpō S. Andrews eue ⸬ Messias in Hebrue in Greeke Christ ī English Anointed to witte with the spiritual oile of grace aboue his brethren Ps 44. ⸬ Cephas in Syriake Peter in Greeke in English Rocke See Mat. 16 18. The Gospel in a votiue Masse of the holy Angels Gen. 28 12. How God the Sonne is called the VVORD The Platonikes August de Ciu. Dei li. 10 c. 29. The VVORD coeternal vvith the Father distinct in person and of the Father Calu. inst li. 1 c. 13. sect 23 25. The VVORD true God by nature 1 Io. c. 5 20. The Protestants are like the vvrāgling Ariās The VVORD not a creature but the creator Free-vvil Humble kneeling at the solemne wordes of Christs incarnation How mortal men see God The B. Trinitie Peter by his new name designed to be the Rocke of the Church Cephas Petrus Li. 2 c. 12 in Ioan. The Gospel vpō the 2 Sunday after the Epiphanie ⸬ He that seeth water turned in to wine nedeth not dispute or doubt hovv Christ changed bread into his body The Gospel vpō Munday in the fourth vveeke of Lent Ps 68 10. Mt. 26. 61. 27 40. Christ with his presence honoureth and approueth Mariage Cyril in 2 Io. c. 22. Our Ladies intercession Translatours of holy Scriptures Our lady doubteth not but Christ vvil graūt her petition li. 2 in Io. c. 23. Profaners of Gods Church are to be punished in soul body by the Spiritual power The B. Sacrament is not to be giuen to nouices or yonglings in faith Tract in Io. 11. The Gospel vpō Holy Roode day Maij ◠⸬ We folow rather S. August those ancient fathers which most commōly vnderstand this place of the holy Ghost not of the winde◠although both senses be good Nu. 21 9 The Gospel vpō Munday in the whitsonweeke Io. 1 19. Io. 1 20. Baptisme in water necessarie to saluation August haeres 18. Baptisme in two cases not necessarie but othervvise supplied Euery infidel and namely heretikes are iudged already Gal. 5 6. Tit. 3 11◠The excellencie of Christs povver and graces ⸬ He did not baptize ordinarily yet that he baptized his Apostles S. Aug. thinketh it very probable ep 108. Gen. 48 22. The Gospel vpō Friday in the ◠weeke in Lent ⸬ This woman is a figure of the Church not yet iustified but now to be iustified Aug. tract 15 in loan ⸬ There were many other causes why the faithful Iewes could not abide the Samaritans but their precise abstaining from their companie cōuersation was their Schismatical Temple and seruice in moūt Garîzim c He speaketh of his baptizing in the Holy Ghost See Io. c. 7 39. Deu. 12 6. Ps 121 13. 4 Reg. 17 28 36. ⸬ This womā mystically beīg the Church it is here signified that they which at the first beleeue because the Church teacheth so afterward be much confirmed sinding it in the Scripture also and by other instructions Mt. 4 12 Mr. 1 14 Luc. 4 14. Io. 2 9. The Gospel vpō the 20 Sunday after Pentecost Io. 2 11. The Schismatical tēple contendeth against the true Tēple Ioseph li. antiq 11. c. 8. The true Temple preuaileth Ioseph li. 13. antiq c. 6. The true Temple is proued by continual succession Christian adoratiō throughout al natiōs in euery place in spirit veritie that is in the Sacraments and seruice of the new law ful of spirit grace in the veritie of things before prefigured specially the true sacrifice of Christs body and bloud Mal. 1 11. Io. 1 17. The 2 part THE ACTES of Christ in Iewrie hauing already begonne his solemne Manifestation in Galilee Mt. 4 12 the second Pasche of his preaching The Gospel vpō friday in the first vveeke of Lent ⸬ By our latin text and the Greeke this miraculous pond vvas in or vpon Probatica that is a place vvhere the sheepe to be sacrificed vvere kept But by other latin copies S. Hierom and some Greeke fathers Probatica is the very pōd it self so called because the sheepe of sacrifice vvere there vvashed ` Bethesda c multū tempus haberet ` is passed The Gospel vpō Alsoules day ⸬ Not faith only but good and il deedes shal be counted and accordingly rewarded at the day of iudgement Io. 1 19. Mt. 3 17 ⸬ Catholikes searche the scriptures and finde there Peters his successors Primacie the real presence the Priests power to forgiue sinnes iustification by faith good workes Virginitie preferred before matrimonie breach of the vow of cōtinencie damnable voluntarie pouertie Penāce almes and good deedes meritorious diuers rewardes I heauē accordīg to diuers merites such like ⸬ He meaneth specially Antichrist How thē can the Pope be he seing the Iewes receiue him not 1 Vertue of miracles giuen to creatures 2 The same giuē specially to sanctified creatures Hiero. de locis Hebr. post med 3 Miracles done at on time more thē at an other specially ī greater solemnities 4 Angels and Sainctes patrones Workers in places of miracles 5 Miracles in certaine places wrought vpō thē that corporally visite the same See S. Augustine ep 137. 6 Al reasonīg in these matters must yeld to Gods pleasure Hiero. con Lucifer c. ◠10. 2. 7 This water is a figure of Baptisme 8 Christ extraordinarily healeth and saueth vvithout creatures Sinne the cause of sicknes and infirmities Neither Ievves nor Heretikes finde the truth because they searche not the Scriptures deepely but read superficially The 3. part His ACTES in Galilaee in Iewrie about the third Pasche and after The Gospel vpō Midlen◠Sūday Mt. 14 13. Mar. 6 32. Lu. 9 10 Mt. 14 23. Mr. 6 46. ⸬ These wordes do plainly import that the giuing thankes was an
our Catholike Bishops tooke vp the necessarie vse of often visiting their flockes cures coÌ„mitted to their charge for confirmatioÌ„ in faith vertue reformatioÌ„ of maners both of clergie laitie Act. 13 14. Act. 13 13. ⸬ Not only the things coÌ„maunded by Christes expresse vvord or vvritten in the Scriptures as our Heretikes hold but vvhatsoeuer the Apostles and Rulers of the Church commaund is to be kept obeied See these wordes repeated againe c. 16 4. that in the greeke lest any man cauil because here the greeke hath them not The way to end dissension in religion is to coÌ„mit it to a CouÌ„cel Of vvhat persons a Councel consisteth Deut. â—â— Mal. 2 7. Agga 2 12. A general CouÌ„cel representeth the vvhole Church Luc. 10 16 li. 1. c. 1â— de bapt The first Councel at Hierusalem Peter head of the Councel his successors after him Peters preeminence both toward Iewes Gentiles Ro. 15 8. Gal. 2 7. S. Iames and the rest folow S. Peters sentence Hiero. to 2. ep 89 ad August C. 2. The principal question Incident questions How later couÌ„cels alter the former The Churches authoritie in making Decrees Going out a marke of heretikes God our Ladie and the like speaches * Gen. 48 15. 16. Iud. 7 18. 20. Exod. 14 31. VISVM EST Sp. sancto nobis 1. Tim. 5 â—1 The holy Ghost assistant in al lawful couÌ„cels to the vvorlds end and that by Christs promisse Io. 16 1â— S. Gregories reuerence of General Councels The ProtestaÌ„ts fond distinctioÌ„ betvvene the 4 first the later Councels Bezas blasphemie against the first general Councels Beza in praef Test No. an 1565. Vvhat the Fathers attribute to Councels namely S. Augustine Pâ—ouincial Councels Notvvithstanding the Holy Ghosts assistance yet humane meanes must be vsed to search the truth Lu. 1 3. Though the See Apostolike it self haue the same assistance yet councels be also necessarie for many causes Heretical or Schismatical assembles de vnit Ec. nu 7. Al good Christians rest vpon the determinatioÌ„ of a general Councel Al Heretikes make exceptioÌ„s against the couÌ„cels that condemne them Ievv ⸬ Here againe they take order that the decrees and articles of faith agreed vpon in the Councel of IerusaleÌ„ should be executed obserued vvhereby vve see both the great authoritie of Councels the diligence that al Prelates ought to haue to see the decrees Canons of the CouÌ„cels put in executioÌ„ ⸬ This people had not the Gospel denied vnto them altogether but for a time because as Venerable Bede thinketh God foresavv they vvould not beleeue so should haue been more greuously damned ⸬ Colonia is such a citie where the most inhabitants are strangers sent thither from other great cities States namely from the Romanes ⸬ Either the Diuel vvas compelled by the vertue of Paules presence to say truth or els as such do often times he spake truth novv that they might the more trust him and he better beguile them at other times 2. Cor. 11. ⸬ It is no other faith that saueth but that vvhich vvorketh by Charitie Aug. Enchirid. â— 67. c Happie Gailers that doe mercie tovvard their godly prisoners and receiue againe by them such spiritual benefites ⸬ Zelantes This is the zeale of Heretikes and a liuely paterne of their dealing at this day against Catholike Priests and preachers and the good Iasons that receiue them b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c daemoniorum The Epistle for S. Dionysius Areopagita Octob. 9. c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c The Aduersaries in the nevv Test 1580 traÌ„slate your deuotions most corruptly against the nature of the Greeke vvord 2 Thes 2 4 and most vvickedly against the laudable deuotion of good Christians calling the PagaÌ„s idolatrie and superstitioÌ„ their deuotions ⸬ God is not concluded in Temples nor needeth them for his necessitie of dvvelling or other vses of indigence See Annot. c. 7. Act. v. 48. Act. 7 48. Aratus Dyonysius Areopagita The people may not iudge of the sense of Scriptures The comfort of Christian men by hearing or reading the Scriptures The ProtestaÌ„ts call deuotion superstition The Apostle speaketh of the Heathens superstition * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aug. de coÌ„s EuaÌ„g li. 1 â— 26. The Catholike Church alloweth no superstition How there may be Images or resemblaÌ„ces of the thre persons in Trinitie and of Angels Dan. 7 22. Gen. 18 2. Gen. 32 24 Exo. 37 7 Esa 6 2. Images are for the peoples instruction Grego li. 9 ep 9. S. Dionysius Areopagita is al for the Catholikes Nu. 6 18. Act. 21 24. Apollo The Epistle vpoÌ„ whitson-eue c Iohns baptisme noâ— sufficieÌ„t Mt 3 11. Mr. 1 8. Lu. 3 16. c Christs baptisme necessarie ⸬ S. Paul ministred the Sacrament of CoÌ„firmatioÌ„ See anÌ„ot c. 8 〈◊〉 ` them ⸬ They made not only a general confessioÌ„ wherein al meÌ„ shew theÌ„ selues alike to be sinners as our Protestants do but euery one confessed his owne proper deedes and faultes The 6 part ⸬ Of taking avvay the Gospel froÌ„ Hierusalem the head citie of the Iewes and giuing it to ROME the head citie of the Gentils 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c The Protestants translate shrines in the bible an 1577 to make the people thinke that it toucheth the holy shrines of Sainctes most corruptly the greeke signifyng plainly temples and that of heatheÌ„ gods 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c Here the Heretikes adde to the text this word image more then is in the greeke to put a scruple into the peoples minde concerning holy Images Touching of Relikes miracles done by the same Act. 5 15. The name or presence or Reliques of Saincts holy men confound the Diuel In vit Hilarionis Chrys loco citato Superstitious heretical and al hurtful bookes must be made avvay Decrees and penal lawes against heretical bookes ⸬ S. Paul did here breake bread on the Sunday as it is broken in the SacrameÌ„t of the body of Christ and had both before after the celebrating of the SacrameÌ„t a sermon to the people Aug. ep â—6 ad CasulanuÌ„ Vâ—ner Beda in 20 Act. c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is Priests as Act. 15. 4. See the marginal annot there Act. 19 1 ⸬ Apostolike preaching commendeth not faith only but penance also to the people ⸬ Bishops or Priests for then these names were sometime vsed indiffereÌ„tly gouernours of the Church of God placed in that roome high functioÌ„ by the Holy Ghost The Christian Pentecost Sunday Avg. ep 118 c. 1. Rauening vvolues are the Heretikes of al ages Christs speaches not vvritten in the Gospel Great almesmen blessed Act. 6 5 ⸬ As S. Peter had a wife but vsed her not after his calling as it is noted els where out of S. Hierom Luâ— 4 38 so may it â—e â—aâ—d of S. Philip being Deâ—con Nu. 6 18. Act. 15 20. Nu. 6 13 c In castra So in the places folovving Act. 22 3. Virgins
blessing brake and gaue to them and said Take THIS IS ″ MY BODY ✠verse 23 And taking the ″ chalice giuing thankes he gaue to them and they al dranke of it ✠verse 24 And he said to them THIS IS ″ MY BLOVD OF THE NEVV TESTAMENT THAT SHAL BE SHED FOR MANY ✠verse 25 Amen I say to you that novv I vvil not drinke of the fruite of the vine vntil that day vvhen I shal drinke it nevv in the kingdom of God ✠verse 26 And an hymne being said they vvent forth into Mount-oliuet ✠verse 27 And IESVS saith to them You shal al be scandalized in me in this night for it is vvritten I vvil strike the Pastor and the sheepe shal be dispersed ✠verse 28 But after that I shal be risen againe I vvil goe before you into Galilee ✠verse 29 And Peter said to him Although al shal be scandalized yet not I. ✠verse 30 And IESVS saith to him Amen I say to thee that thou this day in this night before the cocke crovv tvvise shalt thrise deny me ✠verse 31 But he spake more vehemently Although I should die together vvith thee I vvil not denie thee And in like maner also said they al. ✠verse 32 And they come into a farme-place called Gethsemani And he saith to his Disciples Sit you here vntil I pray ✠verse 33 And he taketh Peter and Iames and Iohn vvith him and he began to feare and to be heauy ✠verse 34 And he saith to them My soul is sorovvful euen vnto death stay here and vvatch ✠verse 35 And vvhen he vvas gone forvvard a litle he fel flat vpon the ground and he prayed that if it might be the houre might passe from him ✠verse 36 and he said Abba Father al things are possible to thee transferre this chalice from me but not that vvhich I vvil but that vvhich thou ✠verse 37 And he commeth and findeth them sleeping And he saith to Peter Simon sleepest thou couldst thou not vvatch one houre ✠verse 38 Vvatch ye and pray that you enter not into tentation The spirit in deede is prompt but the flesh infirme ✠verse 39 And going avvay againe he prayed saying the selfe same vvord ✠verse 40 And returning againe he found them a sleepe for their eies vvere heauy and they vvist not vvhat they should ansvver him ✠verse 41 And he commeth the third time and saith to them Sleepe ye novv and take rest it suffiseth the houre is come behold the Sonne of man shal be betraied into the hands of sinners ✠verse 42 Arise let vs goe behold he that shal betray me is at hand ✠verse 43 And * as he vvas yet speaking commeth Iudas Iscariote one of the Tvvelue and vvith him a great multitude vvith svvordes and clubbes from the cheefe Priestes and the Scribes and the Auncients ✠verse 44 And the betrayer of him had giuen them a signe saying Vvhomsoeuer I shal kisse it is he lay hold on him and leade him vvarily ✠verse 45 And vvhen he vvas come immediatly going to him he saith Rabbi and he kissed him ✠verse 46 But they laid hands vpon him and held him ✠verse 47 And one certaine man of the stāders about dravving out a svvord smote the seruant of the cheefe priest and cut of his eare ✠verse 48 And IESVS ansvvering said to them As to a theefe are you come out vvith svvordes and clubbes to apprehend me ✠verse 49 Ivvas daily vvith you in the temple teaching and you did not lay hands on me But that the Scriptures may be fulfilled ✠verse 50 Then his disciples leauing him al fled ✠verse 51 And a certaine yong man folowed him clothed vvith sindon vpō the bare they tooke him ✠verse 52 But he casting of the sindon fled from them naked ✠verse 53 And they brought IESVS to the cheefe Priest and al the Priests and the Scribes and the Auncients assembled together ✠verse 54 And Peter folovved him a farre of euen in vnto the court of the high Priest and he sate vvith the seruants at the fire and vvarmed him self ✠verse 55 And the cheefe Priests and al the councel sought testimonie against IESVS that they might put him to death neither found they ✠verse 56 For many spake false witnes against him and the testimonies vvere not cōuenient ✠verse 57 And certaine rising vp bare false vvitnes against him saying ✠verse 58 That vve heard him say * I vvil dissolue this temple made vvith hand and in three daies vvil I build an other not made vvith hand ✠verse 59 And their testimonie vvas not conuenient ✠verse 60 And the high Priest rising vp into the middes asked IESVS saying Ansvverest thou nothing to these things that are obiected to thee of these ✠verse 61 But he held his peace and ansvvered nothing Againe the high Priest asked him and said to him Art thou Christ the sonne of the blessed God ✠verse 62 And IESVS saith to him I am And you shal see the * Sonne of man sitting on the right hand of povver and comming vvith the cloudes of heauen ✠verse 63 And the high Priest renting his garments saith Vvhat neede vve vvitnesses any further ✠verse 64 You haue heard blasphemie hovv thinke you Vvho al condemned him to be guilty of death ✠verse 65 And certaine began to spit vpon him and to couer his face and to beate him vvith buffets and to say vnto him Prophecie and the seruants gaue him blovves ✠verse 66 And vvhen Peter vvas in the court beneath there commeth one of the vvoman-seruants of the high Priest ✠verse 67 And vvhen she had seen Peter vvarming him self beholding him she saith And thou vvast vvith IESVS of Nazareth ✠verse 68 But he denied saying Neither knovv I neither vvot I vvhat thou saiest And he vvent forth before the court and the cocke crevve ✠verse 69 And againe a vvench seeing him began to say to the standers about That this fellovv is of them ✠verse 70 But he denied againe And after a vvhile againe they that stoode by said to Peter Verily thou art of them for thou art also a Galilaean ✠verse 71 But he ″ began to curse and to svveare That I knovv not this man vvhom you speake of ✠verse 72 And immediatly the cocke crevv againe And Peter remembred the vvord that IESVS had said vnto him Before the cocke crovv tvvise thou shalt thrise deny me And he began to vveepe ANNOTATIONS CHAP. XIIII 4. This wast Religious offices done to Christ for signification deuotion or honour sake both then in his life and novv in the Holy Sacrament be of some vnder pretence of better bestowing such things vpon the poore condemned vniustly 6. Let her alone Christ answereth for the deuout woman and for defence of her fact as we must answer against the ignorant