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A15299 Wycklyffes wycket whyche he made in Kyng Rycards daye the second in the yere of our lorde God M.CCCCCV. Wycliffe, John, d. 1384.; Tracy, William, d. 1530. Testament of master Wylliam Tracie esquier.; Tyndale, William, d. 1536.; Frith, John, 1503-1533. 1546 (1546) STC 25590; ESTC S121648 22,824 42

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he was very man and in habyte he was founde as man And so we muste beleue that he was very god and mā togyther and that he styed vp very god man to heauen and that he shal be there tyl he come to deme the world And y t we maye not se hym bodely beynge in this lyfe as it is wryten pe i. For he sayeth whom ye haue not ye loue in to whome ye nowe not seynge beleue And Iohn sayeth in the fyrst gospell no mā sawe god no but the onely begotten sonne that is in the bosome of the father he hath tolde out And Ioh sayeth in his epystle the .iii. chap. Euery man y t synneth seeth not hym neyther knowe hym by what reason then saye ye that be synners that ye make god truly this muste nedes be y e worst synne to saye that ye make god and it is the abhominacion of dyscomforte that is sayde in Daniel the prophete standynge in the holy place he that readeth let hym vnderstande Also Luke sayeth .xxii. that Chryst toke the cuppe after that he had supped dyd thankes and sayd This cuppe is the n●we testament in my blood that shal be shedde into the remission of synnes for man now what say ye the cuppe which he sayde is the new testament in my blode was it a materiall cuppe in which the wine was that he gaue hys dysciples wyne of or was it hys moost blessed bodye in which the blessed blood was kept tyl it were shed out for the synnes of them that shulde be made safe by his passyon nedes we must saye y t he spake of his holy bodye as he dyd whē he called hys passion eyther suffrynge in bodye a cuppe when he prayed to hys father or he wente to his passion Math. xxvi And sayd yf it be possible y t this cup passe frō me but yf thou wylt y t I drynke it thy wyll be done He spake not here of the materiall cup in which he had gyuē hys discyples drynke for it troubled not him but he praied for his great suffraūce bitter the which he suffred for oure synnes not for his And yf he spake of his holy body passyon when he sayd This cup is y e newe testament in my blood so he spake of his holy bodye when he sayd this is my body that shal be gyuē for you not of the material bread whiche he had in his hande Also in another place he calleth his passyon a cuppe Math. xx where the mother of zebedeus sonnes came to hym axed of hym that her two sonnes when he came to his kyngdome myght syt one of his ryght syde one at his left syde And he answered sayd woman thou wotest not what thou axest then he sayde to them may ye drynke of the cup that I shal drynke they sayd yea lord And he sayd ye shall drynke of my cuppe but to syt on my ryght hande or lefte hande it is not myne to gyue but to the father it is proper but in that that he sayde ye shall drynke of my cup he promysed them to suffre tribulacion of this world as he dyd by the which they shuld enter into lyfe euerlastyng to be both on his ryght hāde And thus ye may se y t chryste spake not of the material cup neyther of hym self nor of his apostles nether of material bred neyther of material wine Therfor let euery mā wisely w t meke prayers great study also charyte read the wordes of god holy scryptures but many of you be lyke the mother of zebedeus sonnes to whom chryst sayd thou wotest not what thou axest So many of you wote not what ye axe or what ye do for yf ye dyd ye wolde not blaspheme god as ye do to set an aliē god ī sted of the lyuynge god Also Chryst sayeth Iohn xv I am a very vyne wherfore worshyppe ye not the vyne for god as ye do the breade wherein was Chryst a verye vyne or where in was the breade chrystes bodye in fyguratyue speache whiche is hyd in the vnderstandyng of synners Then yf Chryste became not a material either an early vyne neyther materiall vyne became the bodye of Chryste So neyther the bread materiall breade was not chaunged from his substaunce to the flesshe and blode of Chryste Haue ye not reade Iohn the .ii. when Chryste came into the temple they axed of hym what token he wolde shewe that they myghte beleue hym And he answered vnto them caste downe this temple and in thre dayes I shall rayre it a gayne which wordes were fulfylled in hys rysynge agayne from deathe but when he sayde vndo this temple in that that he sayde this they were dyscende for they vnderstode it fleshlye had went that he had spoken of the temple of Ierusalem for because he stode in it And hereof they accused hym at his passyon ful falsely Math. xxvi for he spake of the temple of hys blessed bodye which rose agayne in the .iii daye And ryght so Chryste syake of his holye bodye when he sayde thys is my bodye whiche shal be gyuen for you Luke xxii which was geuen to death and into rysynge agayn to blesse for all that shal be saued by hī but lyke as they accused hym falsely of the temple of Ierusalē Ryghte nowe a dayes they accusen falselye agaynste Chryste and saye that Chryste spake of the breade that he brake amonges his apostles for in that Chryste sayde thys they ben deceyued take it flesshly and turne it to the materiall breade as the Iewes dyd to the temple on this false vnderstandynge they make abhominacion of dyscomfort that is sayde of Daniel the prophete .xi. and Math. xxiiii standynge in the holy place he that readeth let him vnderstande Nowe therfore praye we hertely to God that this euyll tyme may be made shorte for the chosen men as he hath promysed in hys blessed gospell Math. xxiiii And the large and brode waye that leadeth to perditiō may be stopped and the strayte and narowe waye that leadethe to blesse maye be made open by holy scryptures that we maye knowe which is y e wyll of god to serue hym in syckernes and holynes in the dreade of God that we may fynde by hym a waye of blesse euerlastynge So be it ❧ The testament of maister wylliam Tracie esquier expounded by Wylliam Tyndall Wherin thou shalt perceyue with what charite the chaunceller of worceter Burned when he toke vp the deade carcas and made asshes of it after it was buried M.D.xxxv ¶ To the reader THou shalt vnderstand moost dere reder y t after Wyllyam Tyndall was so Iudaslie betrayed by an Englysemā a scoler of Louaine whose name is Philips there were certayne thynges of his doyng foūd whiche he had entēded to haue put forth to the furtheraunce of godes worde amongest which was this testamēt of mayster Tracie expoūded by Wyllyam Tyndall which I haue caused to be put
make they the gloryfyed bodye ether make they agayne the spirytuall bodye whyche is rysen frome deathe to lyfe eyther make they the fleshely bodye as it was before he suffred deathe and yf they saye also that they make the spirytuall bodye of Chryste it maye not be so for that thynge that Christe sayde and dyd he dyd it as he was at supper before he suffered hys passyon as it is wrytten that the spirytuall bodye of Chryste rose agayne from deathe to lyfe Also he ascended vp into heuē and that he wyl abyde there tyl he come to iudge the quicke and the deade and yf theysaye that they make Christes bodye as it was before he had suffered hys passion then muste they nedes graunte that Christe is to dye yet for by all holy scriptures he was promysed to dye and that he gaue lordshyppe of euerlastynge lyfe Furthermore yf they saye that Christe made hys bodye of breade wyth what wordes made he it not wyth these wordes Hoc est corpus meum that is to saye in Englyshe thys is my bodye for they be the wordes of gyuynge and not of makynge whych he sayd after that he brake the breade then departynge it amonge his disciples and apostles Therfore yf Christe had made of that breade hys bodye had made it in hys blessynge or els in gyuynge of thankes and not in the wordes of gyuynge for yf Christe had spoken of the materiall bread that he had in hys handes as when he sayde Hoc est corpus meum thys is my bodye and it was made before or els the worde had bene a lye for yf ye saye thys in my hande and yf it be not a hande then am I a lyer therfore seke it busely yf ye can fynde .ii. wordes of blessyng or of gyuynge of thankes the whyche Chryste dyd that the clerkes of the earthe knowethe not for yf ye myghte fynde or knowe it those wordes then should you waxe greate maysters aboue Christe and then ye myghte be gyuers of hys substance and as father and maker of hym and that he shoulde worshyppe you as it is wryttē Thou shalte worshippe thy father mother of suche as desyre suche worshyppe agaynst goddes lawe speaketh saynte Paule of the man of synne that enhaunsethe hym selfe as he were God And he is worshypped ouer all thynges as God and sheweth hym selfe as he were god where our charge be gylty in this deme ye or they that knowen mooste for they saye that when ye haue sayde Hoc est corpus meum that is to saye this is my body the whiche ye call the wordes of consecration or elles of makynge and when they be sayde ouer the breade ye saye that there is lefte no breade but it is the bodye of the Lorde but truelye there is nothynge but an hepe of accydentes as whytnes ruggednes roundnes sauery touchynge and tastynge and suche other accidētes Than yf thon sayest that fleshe and bloode of Christe that is to saye hys manhode is made more or encreased be so muche as the mynystration of breade and wyne is the whyche ye mynystren yf ye saye it is so then thou muste nedes consent that that thynge that is not God to daye shal be God to morowe yea and that thynge whyche is wythoute spirite of lyfe but growethe in the felde by kynde shal be God an other tyme. And we all oughte to beleue that he was wythoute begynnynge and withoute endynge and in hys manhode begotten and not made for yf the manhode of Christe were encreased euerye daye by so muche as the bread and wyne draweth that ye mynistren he shoulde waxe more in one daye by carte lodes then he dyd in xxxii yeres when he was here in earthe And yf thou makest the body of our lord in those wordes Hoc est corpus meum that is to say This is my bodye And yf thou mayste make the bodye of the lorde in those wordes Thys is my body thou thy selfe must be the persō of Christ or els there is a false God for yf it is thy body as thou sayeste then it is the bodye of a false knaue or of a dronken man or of a thefe or of a lecheroure or full of other synnes and then there is an vnclene bodye for any man to worshype for god For and Christe had made there hys bodye of materiall bread in the sayde wordes as I knowe they be not the wordes of makynge what earthly man had power to do as he dyd for in all holy scripture from the beginnynge of Genesis to the ende of the Apocalips There be no wordes wrytten of the makynge of Christes bodye but there bene wrytten that Christ was the sonne of the father and that he was conceyued of the holy ghoste and that he toke fleshe and blood of the virgin Mary and that he was deade and that he rose agayne from death on the thyrde daye and that he ascended to heauen very god and man and that we shulde beleue in all scripture that ben written of hym and that he is to come to iudge the quicke and the deade and that the same Christ Iesu kinge and sauiour was at the beginning wyth the father and the holy ghoste makynge all thynges of nought both heauen and earthe and all thynges that bene in it worchynge by worde of hys vertue for he said be it do and it was done as whose workes neuer earthly mā might cōprehende either make And yet y e wordes of the makyng of these thinges by me written in the beginnyng of gene euē as god spake thē yf ye can not make the worke y t he made haue y e wordes by which he made it how shal he make hym that made the workes you haue no wordes of auctorite either power lefte you on earthe by whiche ye shulde do thys but as ye haue fayned thys crafte of youre false errours whiche some of you vnderstand not for it is prophesyed Esaye .vi. and .xiii. chapiter of Math. xiii and Luke viii Marke iiii ye shall haue eyes and se not and eares and heare not and ye shall se prophesyes and ye shall not vnderstande leste they were conuerted for I hyde them from the hertes of those people theyr hertes are greatlye fatted and this thinge is done to you for the wyckednes of youre errours in vnbeleue therfore be you conueteed frome the worste synne as it is wrytten when Moyses was in the hyll wyth God Exod. xx the people made a calfe and worshypped it as God And God spake to Moyses go for the people haue done the worste synne to make and worshippe alyen goddes But nowe I shall aske you a word answere you me whether is the body of the lorde made at once or at twise is bothe the fleshe and the bloode in the hoost of the breade or elles is the fleshe made at one tyme and the bloode made at other tyme that is to saye the wyne in the
and so they woulde condempne the holye ghoste that gaue it in tonges to the apostles of Christe as it is wrytten to speake the worde of God in al languages that were ordayned of God vnder heauen as it is wrytten And the holye Gooste descended vpon the Hethen as 〈…〉 the Apostles in Ierusalem as it 〈…〉 and Christe were so mercyfull to sende the holy goste to the Hethen mē he made them partakers of hys blessed worde why shoulde it then be taken awaye frome vs in thys lande that be Christen men Consyder you whether it is not all one to denye Christes wordes for Heresye and Christe for an heretyke for yf my worde be a lye then am I a lyer that speketh the worde Therfore yf my wordes be heresye then am I an heretyke that speaketh the worde therfor it is all one to condempne the worde of God in any language for Heresye and God for an Heretyke that spake the worde for he and hys worde is all ane and they maye not be seperated and yf the worde of hym is the lyfe of the worlde as it is wrytten Not onely by brede lyueth man but in euery worde that cometh oute of the mouth of god and euery worde of God is the lyfe of the soule of man as sayth saynte Iohn̄ that thou haue an oyntynge of the holy gooste and thou haue no nede of anye man but teache thou in all thynges whych is his blessed worde in whome is all wysedome and conninge and yet ye be always to lerne as well as we Howe maye any Antechriste for dreade of god take it awaye from vs that be christen mē and thus to suffer the people to dye for hunger in hererye and blaspheme of mānes lawe that corrupteth and sleyth the soule as pestilence sleth the bodye as Dauyd hereth wytnes where he speaketh of the Cheyre of pestilence and moste of al they make vs beleue a false law that they haue made vpon the secret hooste for the most falsest belef is taughte in it For where fynde ye that euer Christ or any of hys disciples or apostels taught any man to worshype it For in the masse crede it is sayde I beleue in one god onlye oure lorde Iesu Christe the sonne of god only begottē borne of the father before al the world he is God of God lyght of lyght very god of very god begottē not made of a substance euē with the father by whom al thinges be made the psalme Quicunque vult there it is sayde God is the father God is the sōne God is the holye Ghoste Unmade is the father vnmade is the sonne and vnmade is the holy gost and thou thē that art an earthely mā by what reasō maist thou saye that thou makest thy maker whether maye the made thinge saye to the maker why hast thou made me thus Or may it turne againe make hym that made it God forbyde Now answerest thou that saiest euery day that thou makest of bread the bodye of the lorde fleshe bloud of Iesu Christ god and mā Forsoth thou answerest greatly agaīst reason by these wordes that Christe spake at hys supper on Serethursday at night that Christ toke bread blessed it brake it gaue it to his disciples apostles said take ye and eate ye this is my bodi which shal be geuē for you And also he takīg the cuppe did thākes gaue to thē saide drinke ye al hereof thys is my blod of the newe testamēt whiche shal be shede oute for many into the remissiō of synnes as saythe Luke whan Iesu had takē bread he gaue thākes and brake it to them sayde take ye eate ye thys is my bodye that shal be geuen for you do ye thys in the remembrance of me Nowe vnderstāde ye the wordes of our sauiour christ as he spake them one after another as Christ spake them For he toke bread and blessed and yet what blessed he The scripture sayeth not that Christ toke bread and blessed it or that he blessed the bread which he hade taken Therfore it semeth more that he blessed his disciples and apostels whome he hade ordayned witnesses of his passiō and in them he left hys blessed worde whiche is the bread of lyfe as it is written not onely in brede lyued man but in eurry worde that procedith out of the mouthe of god Also Christe saythe I am the breade of lyfe that came downe from heuen and Christe saith often in Mathew the wordes that I haue spoken to you be spirite and lyfe Therfore it semeth more that he blessed his disciples and also hys apostels in whome the breade of lyfe was lefte more then in materiall breade for the materiall breade hath an ende as it is wryttē in the gospell of Mathew xv that Christ saide all thynges that a man eatethe goethe downe into the wombe and is sent downe into the draughte awaye and it hathe an ende of roottynge but the blessynge of Christe kept his discyples and apostels bothe bodelye and gostely As it is writtē that none of them perished but the sone of perditiō that the scriptures myght be fulfylled and often the scripture sayth that Iesu toke breade and brake it and gaue it to his disciples and sayd take ye eate ye This is my bodye that shal be geuen for you But he sayd not this bread is my body or that the bred shulde be geuen for the lyfe of the worlde For Christ saith what and if ye shal se the sonne of mā assēd vp where as he was before It is the spirit y t quyckeneth the flesh profiteth nothing Also Christe saythe in the gospell verely verely I saye vnto you Excepte the whet corne fal in to the grounde and dye It bydeth alone but yf it dye it bryngethe forthe muche frute Here menne maye see by the wordes of Chryste that it behoued that he dyed in the fleshe and that in hys deathe was made the frute of euerlastinge lyfe for all them that beleue on hym as it is wrytten For as by Adam all dye euen so by Christ shall al lyue euery man in hys owne order for as one clerenes is in the sonne another in the mone and a sterre in clerenes nothynge in comparyson to the sonne Euen so is the agayne rysynge of the ded men for we be sowē in corrouption and shal ryse againe incorruptible we are sowen in infyrmyte and shall ryse againe in vertue we are sowen in natural bodyes and shall ryse agayne spirituall bodyes Then yf Christe shall chaunge thus our deadly bodyes by death and god the father spared not hys owne sonne as it is wrytten but that death shoulde reyne in hym as in vs and that he shoulde be translated into a spirituall body the fyrste agayne rysynge of deade men Then howe saythe Hypocrites that take on them to make oure Lordes bodye loo whether
chalyce yf thou wylt say it is full and hole the manhode of Christe in the hooste of breade bothe fleshe bloode skynne heere and bones then makest thou vs to worshyppe a false god in the chalyce whiche is vncōiured when ye worshyp the breade and yf ye saye the fleshe is in the breade and the blood in the wyne then thou must graūte yf thy crafte be true as it is not in dede that the manhode of christ is departed and that he is made twoe tymes for fyrste thou takest the hooste of bread other a pece of bread and make it as ye saye and the innocent people worshyp yt And then thou takest to the the chalyee and lykewyse marreste makest I wolde haue sayd the blood in it and then worshyppen it also and yf it be so as I am sured that the fleshe and bloode of Christe ascended then be ye false harlottes to god and to vs for when we shal be housholde ye brynge to vs the drye fleshe and let the blood be away for ye gyue vs after the breade wyne and water and sometymes clene water vnblessed rather coniured by the vertue of your craft and yet ye saye vnder the hoost of breade is the full manhode of Christe then by youre owne confession muste it nedes be that we worshyppen a fallse god in the chalyce whych is vncōiured when we worshyppe the breade and worshype the one as the other but where fynde ye that that euer Christ or any of hys disciples taught any man to worshyp thys breade or wyne Therfore what shall we saye of the Apostles that were so muche wyth Christ and were called by the goly goost had they forget it to set it in the crede whē they made it that is christē mēnes beleue or els we might say that they knew no suche God for they beleue in no more goddes but in hym that was at the begynnynge made of nought all thynges Hebr. the fyrst ps xvi visible vnuisible whych lorde toke fleshe and bloode beynge in the virgyn the same god But ye haue manye false wayes to begyle the innocente people and sleyghtes of the finde For ye say that in euery hoost either pece is the hole māhode of Christe either full substance of hym For ye saye as a man maye take a glasse and breake the glasse into manye peces and in euerye pece properly thou mayste see thy face thy face not parted So ye saye the lordes bodye is in eache hoost eyther pece and hys body not parted And thys is a foole subtyl question to begyle an innocente foole but wyll ye take hede of thys subtyll question howe a man may take a glasse and beholde the verye lyckenes of hys owne face and yet is it not hys face but the lyckenes of hys face for and it were his very face thē he muste nedes haue two faces one on hys bodye and an other in the glasse And yf the glasse were broken in many places so there shulde be manye faces more by the glasse then by the body and eche man shall make as many faces to them as they wolde but as ye may see the mynde or lykenes of youre face and is not the verye face but the fygure thereof So the breade is the fygure or mynde of Chrystes bodye in earth and therfore Christe sayde As oft as ye do thys thynge do it in mynde of me Lu. xxii Also ye saye as a mā may light many candels at one candell and the lyghte of that candle neuer y e more nor neuer the lesse So ye say that the manhoode of Christe descendethe into eche parte of euery hoost and the manhood of Christe neuer the more ne leste where then becōmeth your ministrations For yf a mā lyghte manye candels at one candle as longe as they brenne there wylbe many candelles lighted and as well the laste candle as the fyrste and so by thys reason yf ye shall fetche youre worde at god of god make god there must nedes be manye goddes and that is forbydden in the fyrste cōmaūdemēt Exo. xx And as for makyng more either makynge lesse of Christes manhoode it lyeth not in youre power to come there nyghe neyther touche it for it is ascended into heuen in a spirituall bodye Math. xxviii whyche he suffred not Mary Magdeleyne to touche whē her synnes were forgeuen to her Therfore all the sacramentes that he lefte here in earthe be but myndes of the body of Chryst for a sacrament is no more to say but a sygne of mynde of a thynge passed or a thyng to come for whē Iesu spake of the breade and sayde to his disciples Luke the .xxii. as ye do thys thynge do it in mynde of me it was set for a mynd of good thynges passed of Christes body but when the Aungel shewed to Iohn Apocalips .xvii. the sacramentes of the womā and of the beast that bare her it was set for a mynde of euyll thīges to come on the face of the death great stroyeng of the people of god And in the olde lawe there were many fygures or myndes of thynges to come For the body of chryste and circūcision was demaunded vnto the lawe and he that kept not the lawe was slayne And yet S Paule sayeth Roma ii And neyther it is circumcisiō that is openly in the fleshe but he that is circumcised of herte in spirite not the letter whose perusynge is not of men but of God Peter sayeth the .iii. chapiter And so baptisme of lyke forme maketh not vs safe but the puttynge awaye of fylthynes of the fleshe and the axynge of good conscience in god by the again rysynge of our Lorde Iesu Chryst from death that we shulde be made heyres of euerlastynge lyfe he yeade into heauen and Aungelles and powers and vertues bene made subiectes to hym And also the scryptures sayeth of Iohan Baptyste Mathewe the fyrst chapiter that he preached in wyldernes and sayde a stronger then I shall come after me and I am not worthy to knele downe and vnlace hys shoe and yet Chryste layed that he was more then a prophete Esay sayeth the .vi. Chapter Mathewe xi howe maye ye say ye worthy to make his body and yet your workes bereth wytnes y t ye be no lesse thē prophetes for yf ye dyd ye shulde not teache the people to worshyp the sacramētes or myndes of Chryste for Chryste hym self whiche sacramentes or fygures ben lefull that god taught them and lefte them vnto vs as y e sacryfices other myndes of the olde lawe was full good as it is wrytten They that kepe thē shulde lyue in those Paule Rom. x. and so the breede that Chryste brake was lefte to vs for mynde of thynges passed for the body of Chryste that we shulde beleue he was a verye man in kynde as we be as god in vertue and that hys manhood was sustayned in fode as ours be for saynt Paule sayeth