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body_n blood_n sacrament_n shed_v 7,504 5 9.6449 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56710 A treatise of the nesssity and frequency of receiving the Holy Communion With a resolution of doubts about it. In three discourses begun upon Whit-Sunday in the cathedral church of Peterburgh. To press the observation of the fourth Rubrick after the communion office. By Symon Patrick, D.D. Dean of Peterburgh, and one of Hi [sic] Majesties Chaplains in Ordinary. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing P859; ESTC R216671 69,078 263

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purpose_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a bond_n of_o love_n unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n among_o christian_n by_o their_o all_o eat_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cup._n which_o while_o they_o neglect_v how_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o how_o can_v they_o hope_v to_o have_v this_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o root_v in_o their_o heart_n when_o they_o never_o or_o seldom_o communicate_v together_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a thing_n never_o own_o that_o they_o be_v member_n one_o of_o another_o nor_o link_v themselves_o together_o by_o that_o common_a tie_n of_o charity_n which_o their_o lord_n have_v institute_v and_o command_v they_o to_o use_v for_o this_o very_a end_n among_o other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n no_o they_o be_v all_o break_a in_o piece_n they_o be_v tear_v in_o sunder_o and_o continue_v so_o and_o hate_v and_o malign_v and_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o and_o that_o with_o a_o most_o implacable_a rage_n and_o malice_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o religion_n the_o spoil_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o danger_n of_o overturning_a government_n and_o thereby_o ruine_v all_o our_o outward_a comfort_n and_o shall_v we_o heighten_v this_o guilt_n by_o add_v this_o aggravation_n to_o it_o that_o we_o love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o if_o we_o have_v any_o kindness_n leave_v one_o for_o another_o nay_o any_o kindness_n for_o ourselves_o let_v we_o not_o refuse_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o cure_n this_o sovereign_a mean_n which_o alone_o will_v prove_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n be_v a_o remedy_n of_o god_n own_o prescription_n and_o appointment_n for_o the_o quench_v all_o our_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o kill_v all_o our_o unchristian_a hatred_n and_o the_o bury_n of_o all_o our_o animosity_n and_o quarrel_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o rise_v again_o or_o if_o they_o 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god_n towards_o mankind_n which_o you_o can_v think_v more_o valuable_a than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o alone_a you_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n assure_v unto_o you_o and_o consequent_o how_o can_v you_o forget_v that_o most_o precious_a blood_n which_o ratify_v which_o confirm_v and_o seal_v that_o gracious_a covenant_n or_o how_o can_v you_o neglect_v that_o special_a mean_n which_o the_o love_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o preserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o most_o precious_a bloodshedding_n fresh_a in_o your_o mind_n if_o you_o do_v true_o remember_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v that_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o you_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n judge_v it_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o demonstrate_v you_o remember_v it_o by_o make_v that_o commemoration_n of_o it_o which_o our_o lord_n require_v and_o not_o neglect_v to_o see_v that_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o express_v by_o real_a action_n lively_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o you_o pretend_v grateful_o to_o commemorate_v in_o your_o heart_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o do_v but_o deceive_v their_o own_o soul_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o do_v not_o god_n frame_v and_o fashion_v you_o in_o your_o mother_n womb_n and_o do_v not_o he_o who_o frame_v you_o there_o know_v your_o frame_n ●…d_v your_o mould_n better_o than_o you_o 〈◊〉_d do_v yourselves_o and_o do_v he_o not_o therefore_o appoint_v this_o outward_a representation_n of_o his_o love_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n because_o he_o know_v otherwise_o you_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a thereof_o what_o other_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v assign_v for_o this_o institution_n but_o the_o wise_a goodness_n of_o god_n who_o know_v that_o divine_a thing_n accommodate_v to_o sense_n do_v by_o affect_v the_o eye_n better_o affect_v the_o heart_n than_o it_o will_v be_v affect_v without_o such_o sensible_a application_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v make_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o become_v in_o great_a measure_n sensible_a in_o accommodation_n to_o our_o nature_n and_o compliance_n with_o our_o frame_n which_o he_o best_a know_v because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o contrivance_n who_o have_v clothe_v our_o spirit_n with_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o move_v the_o inward_a power_n by_o 〈…〉_o which_o if_o we_o slight_a 〈…〉_o these_o mean_n of_o be_v affec●…_n 〈…〉_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o god_n 〈◊〉_d most_o perfect_o understand_v how_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v best_a move_v have_v accommodate_v and_o appoint_v for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v evident_a we_o despise_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n or_o be_v vain_o conceit_v of_o ourselves_o and_o presume_v to_o think_v that_o we_o can_v be_v as_o well_o affect_v without_o these_o outward_a mean_n and_o sensible_a help_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v for_o our_o spiritual_a improvement_n a_o strange_a presumption_n this_o but_o which_o every_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o who_o content_v himself_o with_o bare_a think_v of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o love_n in_o die_v forus_fw-la without_o the_o use_n of_o those_o sensible_a sign_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o awaken_v our_o mind_n unto_o a_o more_o lively_a and_o deep_a apprehension_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o love_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v give_v we_o 〈…〉_o which_o considerati●…_n 〈…〉_o be_v add_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●…pport_v and_o comfort_n the_o ●…fe_n of_o every_o christian_a soul_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o friendship_n with_o god_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o holy_a covenant_n we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o he_o with_o we_o in_o christ_n jesus_n if_o this_o be_v not_o preserve_v careful_o all_o true_a joy_n in_o this_o world_n be_v lose_v together_o with_o it_o now_o do_v you_o not_o find_v yourselves_o too_o prone_a to_o break_v your_o baptismal_a vow_n and_o thereby_o to_o violate_v that_o covenant_n wherein_o you_o stand_v engage_v and_o sacred_o promise_v to_o keep_v and_o shall_v not_o that_o covenant_n after_o you_o have_v violate_v it_o be_v solemn_o and_o speedy_o renew_v that_o the_o breach_n between_o god_n and_o you_o may_v be_v heal_v and_o you_o may_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o your_o father_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n appoint_v for_o this_o renewal_n do_v you_o know_v any_o other_o solemn_a way_n of_o be_v reconcile_v again_o what_o account_v then_o can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o that_o so_o many_o have_v break_v this_o covenant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o renew_v it_o but_o remain_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o from_o holy_a communion_n with_o he_o how_o come_v we_o to_o be_v so_o careless_a of_o our_o soul_n so_o negligent_a of_o god_n so_o unconcern_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o wilful_o continued_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o forbear_v that_o holy_a ordinance_n 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account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o do_v this_o as_o constant_o as_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o divine_a service_n but_o because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n and_o intention_n when_o he_o say_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o apparent_a in_o the_o holy_a story_n than_o this_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o who_o they_o first_o convert_v make_v this_o a_o daily_a part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o three_o thousand_o soul_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n act._n two_o 42._o where_o break_v of_o bread_n i_o prove_v before_o signify_v their_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o now_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n we_o translate_v continue_v steadfast_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v that_o they_o be_v constant_a and_o assiduous_a in_o this_o holy_a action_n for_o the_o word_n import_v frequency_n as_o appear_v from_o other_o place_n particular_o from_o rom._n twelve_o 12._o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o apostle_n command_v for_o prayer_n and_o we_o translate_v it_o continue_v instant_a in_o prayer_n and_o coloss_n four_o 2._o it_o be_v join_v with_o watch_v thereunto_o with_o thanksgiving_n from_o which_o observation_n we_o gain_v this_o that_o as_o frequent_v and_o instant_a as_o they_o be_v in_o prayer_n so_o frequent_a and_o instant_a they_o be_v in_o break_v of_o bread_n for_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constant_a and_o unwearied_a in_o they_o both_o alike_o now_o what_o this_o constancy_n or_o frequency_n be_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o 46._o verse_n where_o st._n luke_n say_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o word_n again_o daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n or_o at_o home_n as_o the_o word_n be_v better_a translate_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o bibles_n where_o we_o see_v that_o break_n of_o bread_n at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o private_a house_n be_v as_o daily_o as_o their_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n public_o and_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o nothing_o but_o their_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n every_o day_n for_o no_o man_n can_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v a_o reason_n why_o break_v of_o bread_n shall_v be_v mention_v as_o their_o daily_a practice_n at_o home_n together_o with_o their_o resort_n to_o the_o temple_n service_n abroad_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o they_o communicate_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o holy_a communion_n proper_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n as_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n common_a to_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o moses_n you_o may_v impute_v this_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o warmth_n of_o their_o zeal_n but_o remember_v withal_o that_o this_o zeal_n be_v ground_v upon_o knowledge_n which_o they_o want_v not_o in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o christian_a religion_n teach_v they_o that_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n command_v they_o to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o name_v no_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v he_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v always_o in_o their_o christian_a assembly_n as_o the_o perfection_n and_o crown_n of_o that_o service_n for_o which_o they_o assemble_v iii_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o have_v not_o have_v these_o record_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n yet_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n every_o day_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n for_o some_o age_n i_o can_v say_v in_o every_o place_n for_o we_o have_v no_o record_n of_o that_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o contrary_a but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v come_v to_o our_o notice_n and_o where_o the_o vigour_n of_o christian_a religion_n remain_v and_o where_o they_o be_v awaken_v by_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n to_o consider_v their_o obligation_n thus_o we_o find_v st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n take_v that_o petition_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n to_o signify_v in_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n our_o desire_n to_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n every_o day_n for_o the_o food_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o thibaris_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o more_o grievous_a and_o fierce_a fight_n of_o persecution_n hang_v then_o over_o their_o head_n he_o tell_v they_o therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v to_o fortify_v and_o arm_v themselves_o well_o against_o it_o with_o a_o uncorrupt_a faith_n and_o robu_v virtue_n consider_v that_o they_o do_v for_o this_o end_n quotidie_fw-la calicem_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la bibere_fw-la etc._n etc._n every_o day_n drink_v the_o cup_n of_o christ_n blood_n that_o they_o may_v also_o be_v able_a to_o shed_v their_o own_o blood_n for_o christ_n sake_n in_o which_o word_n he_o address_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o laic_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n exhort_v all_o the_o faithful_a unto_o the_o constancy_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n endure_v nay_o long_o after_o this_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n hierom_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o pammachius_n for_o his_o book_n against_o jovinian_a and_o other_o place_n that_o this_o custom_n continue_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o africa_n where_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o januarius_n that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o do_v quotidie_fw-la communicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n daily_o communicate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n though_o other_o he_o acknowledge_v do_v it_o only_o on_o certain_a day_n st._n basil_n also_o begin_v his_o epistle_n to_o caesaria_n patritia_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n to_o communicate_v every_o day_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o commendable_a and_o profitable_a thing_n and_o then_o add_v that_o they_o do_v communicate_v four_o time_n a_o week_n in_o his_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v saturday_n and_o on_o other_o day_n if_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o martyr_n fall_v upon_o they_o nay_o three_o or_o four_o age_n more_o after_o this_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o this_o devotion_n remain_v that_o walafridus_n strabo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n c._n 20._o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o reason_n that_o christian_n especial_o clergyman_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v employ_v in_o divine_a office_n and_o when_o some_o very_a grievous_a spot_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n do_v not_o hinder_v receive_v the_o lord_n bread_n and_o blood_n without_o which_o we_o can_v live_v imitate_v the_o wholesome_a diligence_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n concern_v who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o persevere_v in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n etc._n etc._n quote_v the_o word_n i_o name_v before_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v make_v it_o apparent_a that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a time_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o church_n in_o after_o age_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o ordinary_a part_n of_o christian_a worship_n which_o christ_n intend_v shall_v be_v perform_v in_o his_o church_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o assemble_v for_o divine_a service_n and_o what_o other_o ground_n can_v they_o have_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v confine_v it_o to_o no_o time_n they_o think_v in_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o duty_n he_o expect_v from_o they_o at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o come_v to_o worship_v he_o and_o make_v their_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n unto_o he_o iv_o and_o true_o we_o can_v gather_v no_o less_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o holy_a action_n which_o sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o daily_a part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n it_o be_v as_o all_o know_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n and_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o petition_v which_o every_o one_o