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body_n blood_n part_n vein_n 7,575 5 9.7132 5 false
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A02447 The true picture and relation of Prince Henry his noble and vertuous disposition containing certaine observations and proofes of his towardly and notable inclination to vertue, of the pregnancie of his wit, farre above his age, comprehended in sundry of his witty and pleasant speaches. By W.H. With the true relation of the sicknesse and death of the same most illustrious prince, vvith the opening of his body. Written by a famous doctor of physick in French, and newly translated into English. W. H., fl. 1634.; Haydone, William.; Mayerne, Théodore Turquet de, Sir, 1573-1655. 1634 (1634) STC 12581; ESTC S103592 29,247 48

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blood hauing been declared whereof the opportunity was past for that time by reason of the excretion of the belly in end by the plurality of voices the Diascordium was concluded in presence of Sir Thomas Challoner Knight Chamberlayne to his Highnes who among others a most worthy Seruant of his Maister was continually with him and was at the greatest part of the consultations together with Sir David Murray Knight first Gentleman of the Bed-chamber and Maister of the Robbes and Wardrobe whose faithfulnesse and diligent care is knowen to euery one The relation of the foresaid consultations set downe in this treatise may be controlled by these two persons of honour and dignity or be confirmed by their voices and by the consent of all his Highnes his Gentlemen that were witnesses of all things According to the resolution taken at ten of the clock at night or there about was ministered the Diascordium tempered with cordials which were not very hott The operation hereof was small and his Highnes rested with his ordinary accidents though asswaged neuer so litle After the space of four houres the backe-bone the shoulders and the armes with the tongue suffered diuers convulsions The rauing increased the muscle Sphincter losing its naturall faculty did suffer some untimely excretion to come forth and death seemed to be very neare hand In this desperate case euery one hasted to hinder this unspeakable losse and out of the abundance of their affection propounded that which they thought might do any good The Doctors after that they had giuen out their prognostick which they perceiued would proue but too true hauing neuer preassed to giue his Highnes any thing whatsoeuer but such whereof they knew the preparation or making In end by the common consent of all six was giuen to his Highnes a cordiall which had its effect by asswaging the rauings and convulsions and causing him sweat abundantly which was the first time that he had sweat any But all in vaine in such sort that this most illustrious Prince hauing receiued no comfort by this excretion commendable in all its qualities the Councell of Physicians perceiuing nature to be vanquished and that art was unable to attaine to affoord sufficient helpe unto the same committed the rest into the hands of God whom it pleased a litle after to take from the world this most noble heroicall soule up to himselfe that he might inherit with his Sauiour Christ a perfect and permanent felicity This happened about eight of the clock at night upon Friday the 6. of Nouember 1612. VPon the next day after the death which was on Saturday the seauenth of the foresaid moneth by his Majesties cōmaund and order from the Lordes of the Councell about 5. of the clocke at night all the Physicians that had been at his cure the Prince Elector Palatine his Physician and others the Gentlemen of the late Prince his Chambers and others his Seruants assembled together in the same chamber where he died where such were admitted as it pleased to be present there without confusion indifferently in presence of the whole assembly his body was opened by the Kings and his Highnes his Surgeons which in its outward and inward parts was found to be such as followes THe Skinne as of one that is dead pale nowayes spotted with blacke or blew or lead colour which might breed suspicion of any violence farre lesse marked with purples like fleabits which might argue any pestilent or cōtagious poison About the Kidneys buttocks and hinder parts of the thighes full of rednesse by reason of lying for a long time on the backe with great paine and labour The belly somewhat swelled and stretched out through windinesse which issued forth by the least opening that was made of the nauill being naturally lifted up and immediatly the belly fell downe The Stomach whole and sound without and within hauing neuer been troubled during the whole sicknes nor suffered any will to vomite vomitings hickots nor any other accident which might giue euidence that it had receiued any secret wrong The ●iuer without in its higher or upper part marked with points in the lower with blakish lines and farre p●ler and wanner then it should haue been The Gall-bladder voide of humour full of wind The Splene aboue and in its low extremity somewhat blacke filled with a blacke and earthly blood The Kidneis very goodly and without blemish The Midriffe beneath the parts about the heart which had too litle mater in them spotted with blacke and as it were a leaden black and blew colour The Lungs almost all blacke in the greatest part thereof the rest being marked with blacke puft up and full of a parched blood and of a corrupt bloody serosity which foaming issued forth plentifully at a part of the body of the lungs that was opened In which opening and cutting the parts about to shew the heart the Surgeon through mischance hauing cut the thrunke of the great veine the greatest part of the blood emptied it selfe into the Thorax leauing the lower veines empty whereof the company was presently aduertised From this colour and framing of the lungs were gathered some consequences of an exceeding great fulnesse and of an excessiue heat which appeared yet more in so farre as the vvindpipe the throat and the tongue vvere smeared ouer vvith a blacke sewet and among other accidents the tongue drie and chinked in many places The Heart goodly whole in appearance and without any fault that could be remarked in any of its conditions The hindmost veines which are in the inner cause of the braine called Pious mother swelled and puft up through the abundance of blood farre beyond the naturall order The substance of the Braine very goodly and cleane but the venticles thereof full of a very cleare water which came forth in great plenty at the cutting One part of these accidents was engendered by the feuer venemous only because of the putrifaction of the same of diuers humours gathered together a long time before his Highnes not being subject to any dangerous disease either by inheritance or birth Another part by reason of the convulsion ravings and drousines which through fulnesse choking the naturall heate and extinguishing the beginnings of life through naughtinesse haue brought his Highnes to his graue without any appearance signe or accident of poison The summe of this Relation hauing been penned in presence of all the foresaid Physicians by one of the company was sent to his Majesty subscribed by them all the day after the opening of the body SIC TRANSIT GLORIA MVNDI FINIS
Thus upon this day came the great redoubling vvith rauing and that he being avvake blacknesse drienesse and roughnesse of the tongue vvith ulceration of the throat the singings and startings vvere vvaxed greater the urines more crude and there vvas vvithall a fearfull unquietnes vvhich continued the vvhole night The increasing of the euill and nature beginning to bovv and relent made the letting of blood to be motioned more earnestly then before as being the only remedy to saue his Highnes if the same vvere let in a just quantity yea and by reiterating the same if need vvere as all maner of likelyhoods did shevv in regarde of the constitution of the body the age the strength and other accidents After a very great debate in end the three Doctors Mayerne Hammon and Butler agreed together the eight day after that his Highnes had taken his bed and in their presence vvas dravven from the Median or middle vaine of the right arme some 7. or 8. ounces of blood His H s suffered the same vvith courage desired them to dravv some more vvas nothing vveakened thereby the blood came running like a streame and almost immediatly thereafter he felt some comfort The blood after that it vvas become cold vvas seene by any vvhosoeuer desired to see it all putrified blevv on the upper part and almost vvithout any small stringes not fully thickened His Highnes all the time of his sicknes neuer found himselfe so vvell as that day and had no redoubling in such sort that it seemed by his pulse that the feuer vvould haue left him The singins of the eares and the startings were diminished the night become better though with litle rest the urines and excrements better concocted the drouth somewhat asswaged and his eyes beganne to indure the light better Vpon the ninth the great redoubling came with lesse heate then had done the seauenth day In this fit the breath became shorter the pulse beating more frequently the face redder the tongue blacker and the drouth greater the startings continued and the drousines began breefly all that appeared which was able to make it appeare that the blood and the humours had with aboundance and violence cast themselues upward toward the braine This night his Highnes raued much more then before using som discourses out of purpose he cast himselfe out of the bedde called for his clothes and spake of going away In the morning of this day Doctor Atkins was sent by the King to the Prince who tooke his comming impatiently untill such time as he had been perswaded by the other ordinary Physicians that hee had need to be succoured with all maner of good counsell and that the number of learned men could not chuse but bee very healthfull and fit for recouering of his Highnes his health Doctor Atkins told before the King and the Lordes of the Councell that this disease was a putride feuer whereof the nourishing heat wat under the liuer in the first passages and acknowledged the malignity that accompanied it to proceed of putrefaction which being come to the highest degree taketh the nature of poison Vpon the tenth all the accidents were increased and the startings turning into convulsions the rauing hauing become greater and the drousines more troublesome with the feuer which was euer more violent toward the euening and all the rest of the euils in the morning a motion vvas made to let blood the vvhich being disallovved by the greater part strong cordials vvere used a Glyster by the vvhich much putrified and stinking matter hauing been brought forth his High did cast up the stones of the grapes vvhich he had eaten ten or tvvelfe dayes before All vvas vvithout effect and the night of that day his High beganne the feuer being increased to raue more then euer he did to cast himselfe to and fro to leape out of the bed to sing in his sleepe and pull the sheets together to him The convulsions vvhich vvith the rauing vvere foretold from the fifth day of the disease became more violent the tongue though dry and blacke with the whole throat did not moue his Highnes to call for drinke an euident signe that the mansion place of reason and understanding did suffer extremely In end all the eleuenth day euery thing became vvorse and vvorse saue some litle breathing and the greater part of the Physicians did thinke it expedient to vvaite for the Crises which were farre of and appeared nowayes In the night of the tenth day cupping glasses with scarification were applied to the shoulders and pigeons to the head being shauen The eleuenth a Cock clouen along through the back was applied and the cordials were multiplied in number and in quantity all without any fruit Then the danger appeared to be certaine which had been foretold long ago The which to withstand and helpe so farre as art would permit and the estate of the disease seemed to require upon the twelfth morning the letting of blood was againe debated among the Doctors Mayerne Hammon Atkins and Butler one of them alleadging that the blood had cast it selfe upward violently and by filling of the braine did through its venemous sharpnes and quantity cause the rauing and convulsions yet without paine because the spirit was troubled which accidents did cast his H s into eminent danger more then the drousines the cause whereof was in the ventricles like as the foresaid hott and cholerick blood was in the caules or thinne skinnes and that consequently there was no other present remedie but to open a veine which his strength seemed not to withstand since the pulse was strong enough and his Highnes did rise to go to his stoole remaining at the same without any weaknes which had not happened to him since the beginning of his sicknes The rest of the Physiciās misliked this aduise thought it good to continue to double and triple the cordials and to make revulsion of the humour from the braine with a Glyster which wrought very well but without any other effect saue that his Highnes after voyding came to himselfe and with judgement and understanding gaue eare to the exhortations and prayers of the Lord Arch-bishop of Canturberry shewing excellent signes of piety and contempt of this world and a great contentment to prepare himselfe to goe and possesse eternall rest After this he sleept quietly enough some three houres the convulsions and rauings being diminished Toward the euening besides the foresaid Doctors the Doctors Gifford and Palmer were brought in They went all to a consultation together whereat some of them hauing remarked some pestilēce in this disease although none of all those that had smelled his H● breath a thousand times and watched continually neare unto him had euer found themselues ill and that moreouer throughout his whole disease he had neuer any sicknes at the heart or vomiting or any spott of purples or other tokens on his body the others hauing denied the same flatly and the great necessity of letting