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body_n blood_n faith_n sacrament_n 16,664 5 7.7201 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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esteem_v believer_n and_o be_v but_o hypocrite_n indeed_o as_o be_v too_o ordinary_a there_o be_v then_o a_o blind_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n and_o that_o by_o god_n commandment_n 2._o it_o follow_v no_o way_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v accessary_a to_o this_o sacrifice_n suppose_v it_o be_v blind_a as_o none_o can_v judge_v that_o but_o god_n but_o the_o minister_n do_v what_o his_o master_n command_v he_o to_o preach_v unto_o all_o and_o baptize_v all_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v blind_a by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o we_o also_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n blind_a to_o the_o minister_n and_o he_o a_o priest_n to_o offer_v that_o blind_a sacrifice_n be_v not_o hence_o conclude_v eight_o object_n best_o say_v divine_a wrath_n be_v kindle_v for_o the_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n answ._n that_o this_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o church_n profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o 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in_o a_o orderly_a way_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o act._n 15._o 12_o 13._o letter_n be_v send_v in_o the_o church_n name_n charity_n send_v to_o the_o distress_a saint_n in_o their_o name_n officer_n choose_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o all_o this_o make_v no_o popular_a government_n if_o we_o speak_v proper_o see_v the_o multitude_n do_v not_o judge_n define_v judicial_o nor_o sentence_n nor_o command_v and_o give_v out_o canon_n and_o constitution_n but_o these_o of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v do_v constitute_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o church_n 4._o which_o i_o prove_v 1._o parker_n the_o foresaid_a author_n 88_o best_a m._n jacob_n smith_n and_o these_o that_o be_v for_o independency_n of_o congregation_n ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n 4._o and_o from_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4_o 5_o 12._o a_o judicial_a exercise_n of_o the_o rod_n 13._o and_o a_o judge_n of_o these_o that_o be_v within_o mat._n 2._o 18._o the_o church_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o obey_v that_o do_v judicial_o excommunicate_a be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o overseer_n say_v they_o but_o the_o church_n of_o all_o believer_n 67._o 3._o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o be_v both_o power_n and_o exercise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n build_v on_o the_o rock_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v mat._n 16._o 18_o 19_o so_o they_o teach_v also_o 4._o all_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n have_v say_v parker_n be_v from_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n 5._o the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n have_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o officer_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n 74._o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v ordain_v censure_n depose_v and_o excommunicate_v their_o overseer_n say_v they_o now_o all_o who_o have_v write_v politik_n 1._o as_o aristotle_n bodin_n tholosanus_n 4._o and_o our_o divine_n dispute_v against_o the_o pope_n monarchy_n 5._o junius_n daneus_n keckerman_n chamier_n 6._o musculus_fw-la sadeel_v say_v these_o be_v proper_o judge_n who_o cognosce_fw-la and_o authoritative_o try_v sentence_n decree_n and_o punish_v delinquent_n 783._o and_o all_o this_o the_o whole_a faithful_a do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o be_v prove_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o democraticall_a or_o popular_a government_n bring_v into_o christ_n house_n this_o way_n and_o all_o necessity_n of_o overseer_n and_o officer_n take_v close_o away_o musculus_fw-la smith_n say_v sadeel_v it_o be_v antichristian_a to_o place_n ruler_n and_o elder_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n ●6_n yea_o 5._o he_o see_v not_o why_o all_o believer_n may_v not_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o they_o proemio_fw-la and_o actual_a government_n to_o oversee_v and_o rule_v their_o overseer_n i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o foresaid_a ground_n see_v what_o arnisaeus_n and_o spalleto_n say_v 6._o both_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v popular_a government_n when_o the_o people_n rule_v themselves_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o elder_n rule_v because_o they_o propone_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n and_o reproove_v convince_v and_o exhort_v for_o no_o man_n will_v have_v the_o apostle_n james_n who_o many_o of_o our_o divine_n think_v precedent_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o the_o ruler_n and_o one_o that_o be_v over_o the_o council_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o council_n must_v obey_v and_o submit_v unto_o for_o his_o place_n of_o moderation_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o venetia_n because_o he_o moderate_v their_o senate_n venice_n and_o proponeth_n and_o order_v suffrage_n be_v not_o think_v by_o bodine_n tolosanus_n arnisaeus_n keckerman_n or_o any_o politician_n to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o lord_n judge_v over_o the_o senate_n the_o lacedaemonian_a 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not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o first_o member_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o council_n 12._o now_o the_o scripture_n give_v to_o the_o overseer_n a_o authority_n 17._o a_o presidency_n of_o authority_n 28._o we_o must_v obey_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v they_o as_o we_o will_v hear_v christ._n 2._o see_v this_o be_v ordinary_a to_o our_o brethren_n to_o reason_n thus_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o spouse_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n and_o have_v a_o like_a title_n and_o interest_n in_o he_o therefore_o the_o key_n be_v immediate_o communicate_v to_o they_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o ruler_n interveen_v hence_o i_o infer_v if_o all_o have_v alike_o right_a to_o the_o key_n for_o their_o alike_a title_n by_o faith_n and_o right_a of_o free_a redemption_n in_o christ_n ergo_fw-la all_o be_v alike_o ruler_n over_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n then_o because_o believer_n as_o believer_n have_v a_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o christ_n as_o their_o redeemer_n and_o office-bearer_n because_o office_n bearer_n have_v no_o title_n in_o christ_n as_o redeemer_n for_o no_o office_n give_v a_o man_n a_o claim_n to_o christ_n as_o a_o redeemer_n but_o only_o some_o general_a title_n to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n hence_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o believer_n be_v overseer_n and_o ruler_n and_o pastor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o moderate_v all_o public_a action_n so_o i_o see_v no_o authority_n or_o preeminency_n give_v to_o the_o church-guides_a but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o more_o due_a to_o the_o believer_n then_o to_o they_o as_o for_o reprove_v convince_a exhort_v these_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a as_o our_o brethren_n say_v and_o so_o due_a to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n and_o more_o due_a than_o to_o office-bearer_n who_o do_v but_o borrow_v the_o key_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n as_o they_o teach_v and_o receive_v they_o not_o immediate_o from_o christ._n now_o we_o all_o know_v that_o anabaptist_n take_v away_o all_o magistracy_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o dominion_n conquer_v by_o war_n all_o relation_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n master_n and_o servant_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o we_o be_v all_o christ_n freeman_n all_o christian_n equal_o redeem_v in_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o son_n make_v you_o free_a then_o be_v you_o free_a indeed_o and_o the_o new_a testament_n make_v we_o all_o christ_n ransom_v one_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o servant_n 12._o and_o we_o be_v call_v in_o christ_n to_o liberty_n be_v not_o servant_n of_o man_n see_v what_o our_o divine_n 2._o calvin_n pareus_n bucan_n tilenus_n professor_n of_o leyden_n answer_v anabaptist_n libertine_n socinian_n arminian_n thus_o abuse_v god_n word_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o key_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v to_o all_o believer_n precept_n because_o they_o be_v all_o make_v king_n purior_fw-la priest_n and_o prophet_n and_o we_o be_v make_v free_a and_o redeem_v in_o christ_n 18._o and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v we_o therefore_o i_o may_v well_o infer_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o key_n of_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v king_n temporal_a and_o freeman_n civil_o be_v make_v we_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v we_o and_o so_o no_o magistrate_n no_o captain_n no_o soldier_n peace_n and_o liberty_n be_v we_o no_o master_n or_o servant_n i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o our_o worthy_a brethren_n do_v allow_v of_o this_o conclusion_n 〈…〉_z but_o the_o principle_n be_v too_o sibb_a and_o near_a of_o blood_n 16._o what_o father_n say_v for_o the_o church_n government_n by_o elder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n may_v be_v see_v in_o ignatius_n 11._o who_o will_v have_v we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apostle_n 18._o as_o to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n and_o
the_o true_a god_n and_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o strange_a god_n shall_v remain_v member_n of_o christ_n true_a body_n and_o a_o redeem_a church_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o privilege_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n hold_v the_o broad_a way_n to_o hell_n for_o christ_n true_a body_n shall_v be_v glorify_v also_o 5._o elijah_n shall_v have_v grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n in_o gather_v together_o all_o israel_n on_o mount_n carmell_n arg._n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o thousand_o that_o bow_v not_o their_o knee_n to_o baal_n 11._o and_o be_v the_o lord_n elect_v and_o sanctify_a people_n and_o also_o with_o they_o the_o idolatrous_a people_n that_o halt_v betwixt_o god_n and_o baal_n 1_o kin._n 18._o for_o so_o he_o bring_v light_a and_o darkness_n christ_n and_o belial_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o public_a worship_n for_o there_o be_v pray_v and_o preach_v and_o a_o miraculous_a sacrifice_n and_o ver_fw-la 39_o all_o the_o people_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n and_o worship_v and_o elijah_n know_v they_o to_o be_v a_o idolatrous_a people_n and_o that_o the_o faithful_a in_o that_o worship_n behove_v to_o have_v be_v defile_v and_o consenter_n to_o the_o unlawful_a worship_n of_o these_o halter_n betwixt_o god_n and_o baal_n master_n can_n 107._o poor_a soul_n doubtsome_a what_o to_o say_v sai_z these_o that_o preach_v to_o people_n have_v not_o spiritual_a communion_n with_o all_o which_o be_v present_a and_o hear_v the_o same_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v often_o a_o hearer_n but_o this_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n for_o neither_o saviour_n word_n of_o god_n covenant_n promise_n or_o seal_n belong_v to_o satan_n he_o be_v a_o hearer_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n that_o fall_v by_o the_o way_n side_n mat._n 13._o and_o so_o because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o satan_n in_o offer_n and_o he_o come_v uncalled_a he_o have_v no_o church_n communion_n with_o the_o church_n but_o the_o word_n preach_v to_o man_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n be_v a_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o professor_n for_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v eze._n 33._o 3._o they_o come_v unto_o thou_o as_o the_o people_n come_v and_o they_o sit_v before_o thou_o as_o my_o people_n and_o they_o hear_v thy_o word_n and_o esa._n 58._o 2._o they_o ask_v of_o i_o the_o ordinance_n of_o justice_n they_o take_v delight_n in_o approach_v to_o god_n and_o esa._n 2._o 2._o the_o people_n communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n mountain_n to_o be_v teach_v his_o word_n be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o call_v church_n of_o the_o gentile_n 2._o to_o hear_v or_o profess_v hear_v of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o worship_v of_o god_n therefore_o joynt-hearer_n be_v joynt-worshipper_n and_o have_v communion_n together_o 3._o to_o eat_v at_o one_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o profession_n that_o the_o eater_n be_v one_o body_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o with_o that_o same_o lord_n and_o promise_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o word_n that_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o sacrament_n 4._o all_o our_o divine_n prove_v the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o church_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v one_o church_n because_o that_o same_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o same_o faith_n in_o substance_n that_o be_v preach_v and_o seal_v to_o we_o be_v preach_v to_o they_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o heb_n 11._o heb_n 13._o 8._o heb_n 3._o 7_o 8_o 12_o 13._o none_o deny_v this_o but_o arminian_n socinian_o papist_n and_o some_o other_o perverter_n of_o the_o scripture_n 5._o if_o a_o joint_a hear_n of_o the_o word_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o church-communion_n in_o external_a worship_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o all_o that_o hear_v do_v not_o believe_v but_o many_o scoff_n at_o the_o word_n many_o hate_v it_o many_o reject_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n as_o separatist_n reason_n this_o be_v most_o weak_a and_o prove_v that_o all_o have_v not_o a_o internal_a communion_n by_o faith_n and_o love_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o against_o a_o church-communion_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o separation_n also_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v none_o have_v a_o church-communion_n that_o eat_v at_o one_o table_n and_o eat_v one_o bread_n and_o drink_v one_o cup_n except_o only_a believer_n and_o so_o all_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n hear_v together_o pray_v and_o praise_v and_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n together_o in_o one_o politic_a and_o visible_a body_n with_o believer_n shall_v be_v separatist_n from_o believer_n have_v no_o church_n communion_n with_o believer_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o reason_n and_o s●nse_n teach_v and_o scripture_n psalm_n 42._o 4._o psalm_n 55._o 13_o 14._o 1_o cor_n 10._o 17._o math_n 13._o 47._o mat_n 12._o 13._o confirm_v master_n can_n see_v this_o say_v we_o affirm_v not_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o religious_a communion_n but_o with_o member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n our_o profession_n and_o practice_n be_v daily_o otherways_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o be_v such_o person_n howbeit_o not_o in_o church-state_n yet_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o gracious_a and_o holy_a walk_n and_o be_v person_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n gracious_a and_o holy_a in_o their_o walk_n but_o member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n be_v visible_a saint_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o religious_a communion_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o with_o person_n judge_v gracious_a then_o be_v there_o no_o religious_a communion_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o with_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n who_o be_v gracious_a and_o holy_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n moreover_o 6._o arg._n the_o zeal_n of_o josiah_n commend_v so_o high_o by_o god_n shall_v have_v be_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a zeal_n in_o command_v all_o the_o people_n to_o keepte_v the_o most_o solemn_a passeover_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n 2_o king_n 23._o 21_o 22._o and_o yet_o judah_n be_v universal_o corrupt_v with_o high_a place_n idolatry_n and_o false_a priesthood_n image_n grove_n etc_n etc_n it_o be_v true_a josiah_n reform_v all_o these_o it_o be_v as_o true_a he_o seek_v no_o more_o of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o external_a right_a worship_n but_o profession_n and_o can_v get_v no_o more_o yet_o he_o command_v not_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n for_o these_o corruption_n howbeit_o much_o heart_n wickedness_n be_v among_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a v_o 26._o notwithstanding_o god_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a anger_n against_o judah_n moreover_o 7._o arg._n asa_n his_o zeal_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o sinful_a in_o command_v all_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o the_o stranger_n with_o they_o out_o of_o ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n to_o convene_v in_o a_o assembly_n which_o be_v far_o from_o separation_n to_o a_o solemn_a service_n of_o swear_v a_o covenant_n to_o se●k_v the_o lord_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o present_o after_o such_o abominable_a idol_n as_o ●ad_n be_v in_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n 2_o chron._n 15._o 8._o be_v they_o all_o turn_v visible_a saint_n a_o holy_a people_n a_o choose_a generation_n all_o teach_v of_o god_n all_o partaker_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o promise_n so_o sudden_o at_o one_o proclamation_n also_o 8._o arg._n joshua_n 24._o conveened_a all_o the_o tribe_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n he_o charge_v they_o all_o to_o convene_v and_o they_o do_v enter_v in_o a_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o stone_n under_o a_o oak_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sanctuary_n ver_fw-la 26._o now_o this_o conveen_n of_o they_o all_o even_o these_o who_o v_o 14._o and_o 23._o have_v strange_a god_n among_o they_o beside_o the_o lord_n as_o joshuah_n know_v well_o and_o give_v warning_n thereof_o must_v have_v be_v a_o sinful_a fact_n in_o joshua_n in_o command_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n people_n and_o these_o that_o have_v strange_a god_n to_o assemble_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o hear_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n exhort_v they_o so_o heavenly_a in_o that_o sermon_n chap._n 23._o and_o chap._n 24._o of_o joshuah_n this_o be_v light_a and_o darkness_n christ_n and_o belial_n to_o come_v to_o one_o sanctuary_n to_o defile_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n pollute_v the_o people_n with_o leaven_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a if_o separatist_n teach_v true_a doctrine_n and_o 9_o arg._n moses_n sin_v grievous_o deut._n 29._o in_o assemble_v all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n their_o little_a one_o wife_n stranger_n hewer_n of_o wood_n drawer_n of_o water_n to_o enter_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o serve_v
buy_v with_o a_o price_n all_o thing_n be_v they_o and_o therefore_o all_o power_n which_o consequence_n be_v no_o strong_a the_o one_o way_n than_o the_o other_o 9_o it_o lay_v a_o blot_n upon_o christ_n wisdom_n who_o have_v appoint_v congregation_n to_o be_v edify_v by_o no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o case_n of_o aberration_n a●d_v incorrigible_a obstinacy_n 10._o it_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n imperfect_a which_o set_v down_o no_o canon_n how_o the_o believer_n of_o a_o independent_a church_n shall_v govern_v and_o paul_n teach_v how_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o all_o churchman_n shall_v govern_v 11._o it_o exclude_v not_o woman_n from_o usurp_a authority_n over_o man_n by_o judge_v excommunicate_a ordain_v pastor_n see_v they_o be_v the_o body_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n as_o believe_v man_n be_v 12._o it_o make_v the_o sacrament_n no_o sacrament_n the_o baptize_v non-baptized_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o turk_n if_o possible_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o ten_o professor_n of_o the_o independent_a church_n be_v unbeliever_n which_o be_v too_o ordinary_a 13._o by_o this_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o elder_n from_o divers_a congregation_n have_v no_o more_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o one_o single_a man_n who_o may_v counsel_v and_o advise_v his_o brother_n 14._o extreme_a confusion_n and_o inevitable_a schism_n hence_o arise_v whilst_o such_o a_o sister-church_n say_v i_o be_o paul_n and_o her_o sister-church_n say_v i_o be_o apollo_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o this_o fire_n 15._o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o church_n govern_v and_o ministerial_a consist_v of_o only_a believer_n be_v neither_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n antiquity_n nor_o in_o the_o write_n of_o divine_n but_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o god_n will_v 4._o argument_n arg._n that_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o public_a ministry_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o independent_a church_n be_v such_o ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o independent_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v the_o proposition_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n see_v christ_n have_v ordain_v a_o public_a ministry_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o his_o church_n ephes_n 3._o 11._o 1_o cor_n 11._o 1_o cor_n 14_o 1_o tim_n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3._o heb_n 13._o 17._o 1_o thess_n 5._o 12_o 13._o 1_o cor_n 5._o 4._o math_n 16._o 19_o math_n 28._o 18._o joh_n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o 20._o i_o prove_v the_o assumption_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o independency_n two_o or_o three_o or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o private_a christian_n in_o a_o private_a family_n 7._o join_v themselves_o covenant-way_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n 44._o so_o the_o english_a puritanisme_n so_o a_o treatise_n call_v light_n for_o the_o ignorant_a so_o the_o guide_n to_o zion_n so_o the_o separatist_n hold_v independent_a congregation_n define_v a_o visible_a church_n every_o company_n congregation_n or_o assembly_n of_o true_a believer_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o true_a worship_n be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n this_o be_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o independent_a congregation_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o patron_n thereof_o i_o prove_v that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a ministry_n 1._o because_o every_o twelve_o in_o a_o private_a family_n be_v this_o way_n join_v together_o and_o be_v a_o independent_a church_n 2_o this_o congregation_n be_v independent_a it_o have_v within_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a say_v the_o english_a puritanisme_n to_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 4._o then_o to_o that_o which_o be_v within_o itself_o but_o 1_o katherine_n against_o m._n edward_n say_v p._n 7_o 8._o private_a christian_n have_v the_o spirit_n ergo_fw-la they_o may_v pray_v answ_n god_n forbid_v we_o deny_v but_o they_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v continual_o but_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o affirmatiuè_a à_fw-la genere_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la therefore_o they_o may_v authoritative_o not_o be_v call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n and_o invade_v the_o pastor_n chair_n and_o pray_v and_o fast_o and_o lay_v on_o hand_n by_o ministerial_a authority_n as_o the_o pastor_n do_v act_n 6._o 6._o act_n 13._o 3._o 2._o the_o church_n say_v the_o feminin_n author_n p._n 8._o be_v not_o blind_a so_o that_o none_o have_v power_n of_o see_v but_o only_o the_o officer_n answ._n all_o believer_n see_v and_o discern_v true_a and_o false_a teacher_n 1_o john_n 4._o 1._o heb_n 5._o 14._o 2_o cor_n 3._o 18._o psal_n 119._o 18._o ephes_n 1._o 17._o but_o it_o follow_v not_o affirmatiuè_fw-la à_fw-la genere_fw-la a●_n speciem_fw-la therefore_o they_o do_v all_o see_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n with_o a_o authoritative_a and_o pastoral_a light_n and_o eye_n for_o then_o all_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v a_o eye_n where_o be_v then_o the_o hear_n 2_o cor._n 12._o 17._o 3_o within_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n ministerial_a for_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n ministerial_a there_o be_v deep_a silence_n of_o minister_n or_o office-bearer_n and_o good_a reason_n by_o their_o ground_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o believer_n join_v together_o covenant_n way_n in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o society_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v and_o elect_v their_o own_o pastor_n and_o elder_n here_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v on_o earth_n as_o christ_n bind_v and_o lose_v in_o heaven_n math_n 18._o 18._o chap_n 16._o 19_o and_o a_o ministerial_a act_n of_o these_o key_n to_o wit_n the_o ordain_v of_o pastor_n doctor_n elder_n and_o deacon_n before_o there_o be_v any_o pastor_n doctor_n or_o elder_a or_o deacon_n a_o ministry_n than_o must_v only_o be_v necessary_a ad_fw-la benè_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la to_o the_o better_a or_o well-being_n of_o the_o independent_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o simple_a be_v of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o thing_n must_v have_v a_o perfect_a constitute_v be_v and_o essence_n before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o operation_n and_o work_a proceed_n from_o that_o be_v as_o one_o must_v be_v a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n before_o it_o can_v hear_v or_o see_v or_o touch_v now_o this_o independent_a church_n must_v have_v the_o perfect_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o a_o ministerial_a church_n see_v it_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n within_o itself_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v she_o own_o minister_n and_o pastor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n before_o they_o have_v minister_n they_o do_v in_o a_o visible_a way_n be_v a_o visible_a church_n in_o the_o complete_a be_v of_o a_o visible_a church_n worship_n god_n before_o they_o have_v minister_n for_o before_o they_o ordain_v their_o minister_n they_o must_v keep_v the_o apostolic_a order_n fast_o and_o pray_v and_o lay_v on_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n act_n 1._o 24._o act_n 6._o v_o 6._o act_n 13._o 3._o act_n 14._o 23._o 1_o tim_n 4._o 14._o 2_o tim_n 1._o 5._o so_o here_o be_v public_a fast_v public_a pray_v public_a ordination_n of_o a_o visible_a and_o independent_a church_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o minister_n so_o in_o case_n the_o eldership_n of_o a_o congregation_n shall_v all_o turn_v scandalous_a and_o heretical_a this_o same_o independent_a congregation_n may_v excommunicate_v they_o ergo_fw-la before_o excommunication_n they_o must_v public_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n convince_v they_o of_o heresy_n rebuke_v they_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o final_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o paul_n a_o pastor_n 1_o cor_n 5._o 4._o judicial_o cast_v they_o out_o now_o let_v all_o be_v judge_n if_o this_o be_v far_o from_o pastoral_a preach_n and_o if_o here_o be_v not_o ministerial_a act_n and_o the_o high_a judicial_a and_o authoritative_a censure_n exercise_v by_o no_o minister_n at_o all_o and_o what_o hinder_v by_o this_o reason_n but_o the_o independent_a church_n that_o do_v public_o and_o authoritative_o pray_v fast_o rebuke_n convince_v gainsayer_n make_v and_o unmake_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n pastor_n and_o minister_n may_v also_o without_o minister_n preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n against_o which_o the_o separatist_n themselves_o do_v speak_v and_o give_v reason_n from_o scripture_n that_o none_o may_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n until_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v in_o their_o office_n 25._o but_o hence_o we_o clear_o see_v a_o independent_a church_n constitute_v in_o its_o complete_a essence_n and_o exercise_v ministerial_a act_n and_o use_v the_o key_n without_o any_o ministry_n
conversion_n of_o the_o indies_n 47._o where_o there_o be_v no_o pastor_n so_o separatist_n and_o m._n jacob._n answ._n i_o borrow_v this_o argument_n what_o be_v essential_a at_o some_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v evermore_o essential_a but_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n by_o pastor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o indies_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v their_o ministry_n be_v only_o essential_a to_o make_v a_o man_n send_v thither_o a_o pastor_n for_o people_n consent_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v essential_a where_o they_o will_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n at_o all_o and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la can_v be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o pastor_n 2._o what_o be_v essential_a for_o make_v a_o minister_n who_o be_v extraordinary_o call_v of_o god_n be_v not_o ever_o more_o essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o minister_n ordinary_o call_v of_o god_n in_o a_o island_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v if_o all_o the_o pastor_n shall_v die_v the_o people_n may_v choose_v pastor_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o can_v not_o then_o make_v pastor_n god_n only_o without_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o pastor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v make_v pastor_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o pastor_n ordinary_o have_v not_o their_o calling_n to_o be_v pastor_n from_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n 4._o they_o object_n 4._o when_o the_o church_n elect_v her_o pastor_n she_o say_v we_o give_v thou_o a._n b._n power_n to_o administer_v the_o word_n seal_n and_o censure_n and_o the_o minister_n do_v possess_v and_o assume_v ergo_fw-la the_o people_n election_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v 113._o so_o john_n smith_n answ._n it_o be_v presuppose_v by_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o a._n b._n be_v first_o call_v and_o ordain_v a_o pastor_n by_o christ_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o before_o the_o people_n can_v elect_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n for_o if_o a._n b._n be_v no_o pastor_n people_n can_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o pastor_n neither_o do_v the_o people_n election_n give_v any_o such_o power_n to_o a._n b._n that_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o presbytery_n act_n of_o ordination_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o people_n formal_a act_n of_o election_n as_o the_o husband_n who_o in_o a_o lapidary_n shop_n choose_v a_o gold_n ring_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o put_v it_o on_o her_o finger_n presuppose_v it_o be_v a_o gold_n ring_n before_o his_o choose_n thereof_o neither_o do_v his_o choose_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o gold-ring_n but_o only_o make_v it_o his_o wife_n gold-ring_n by_o application_n to_o she_o just_o so_o people_n election_n appropriate_v such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v already_o a_o pastor_n to_o such_o a_o charge_n but_o do_v not_o make_v the_o pastor_n a_o pastor_n but_o choose_v he_o only_o to_o be_v their_o pastor_n 5._o smith_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o ministry_n come_v not_o by_o succession_n from_o minister_n 5._o for_o then_o say_v he_o the_o ministry_n shall_v be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o church_n ●2_n but_o the_o church_n be_v before_o the_o ministry_n and_o call_v the_o minister_n to_o office_n answ._n the_o church_n ministerial_a the_o govern_v church_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v can_v be_v before_o there_o be_v a_o ministry_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v minister_n before_o there_o be_v minister_n which_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n the_o church_n mystical_a be_v before_o the_o church_n ministerial_a i_o grant_v but_o a_o church_n mystical_a or_o a_o church_n of_o believer_n may_v choose_v pastor_n before_o they_o can_v ordinary_o be_v their_o pastor_n but_o they_o can_v make_v pastor_n yea_o and_o god_n at_o same_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o popular_a election_n while_o he_o call_v one_o to_o preach_v to_o a_o people_n never_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v their_o pastor_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o objector_n maintain_v a_o succession_n of_o believer_n always_o call_v minister_n nor_o do_v we_o hold_v a_o constant_a ordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o a_o continual_a line_n of_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n make_v by_o pastor_n the_o succession_n may_v be_v interrupt_v but_o then_o god_n himself_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o ordinary_a ordination_n appoint_v by_o himself_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 21_o 22._o acts._n 6._o 6._o 6._o they_o object_n object_n if_o a_o ministerial_a power_n come_v say_v m._n smith_n ib._n by_o succession_n from_o presbytery_n then_o be_v presbyter_n lord_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o church_n can_v enjoy_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n howbeit_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o the_o body_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o presbyter_n consent_n answ._n any_o may_v here_o see_v right_o down_o anabaptism_n because_o the_o church_n can_v enjoy_v pastoral_a preach_n and_o the_o sacrament_n without_o pastor_n appoint_v of_o christ_n for_o that_o effect_n mat._n 28._o 18_o 19_o john_n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o mar._n 16._o 15._o therefore_o pastor_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o people_n faith_n so_o they_o may_v have_v baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o be_v christ_n spouse_n and_o body_n without_o pastor_n 2._o by_o this_o goodly_a argument_n private_a believer_n preach_v and_o baptise_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o private_a believer_n who_o be_v their_o hearer_n because_o notwithstanding_o that_o private_a believer_n be_v the_o body_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n of_o themselves_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o by_o m._n smith_n reason_v enjoy_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n without_o the_o ministry_n of_o private_a christian_n preach_v and_o administrate_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n 7._o smith_n object_v object_n if_o ministerial_a power_n come_v by_o succession_n from_o minister_n than_o minister_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ._n answ._n this_o be_v most_o weak_a illud_fw-la tantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o believer_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a ministry_n also_o which_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a 8._o smith_n add_v object_n if_o the_o elders_n and_o deacon_n die_v the_o succession_n fail_v and_o a_o mnisteriall_a power_n of_o christ_n ●eing_v once_o lose_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v again_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o minister_n in_o the_o world_n answ._n suppose_v in_o this_o or_o that_o church_n all_o the_o minister_n shall_v die_v yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o ministry_n can_v utter_o fail_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o eph._n 4._o 11._o and_o to_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o christ_n kingly_a government_n and_o thr●ne_n 37_o which_o shall_v endure_v as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n 6._o and_o what_o if_o god_n extraordinary_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o ordination_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n a_o ministerial_a power_n be_v confer_v in_o that_o case_n immediate_o upon_o some_o in_o a_o church_n remove_v from_o any_o church-consociation_a from_o other_o church_n and_o so_o christ_n ministerial_a power_n die_v not_o 9_o smith_n re●soneth_v thus_o object_n to_o prove_v that_o believer_n may_v ordain_v their_o own_o officer_n that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n but_o officer_n and_o office_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n answ._n what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n sinaliter_fw-la &_o obiectiuè_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o edification_n and_o salvation_n as_o god_n propose_v end_n such_o as_o preach_v and_o baptise_v that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n and_o possession_n be_v most_o false_a and_o so_o i_o deny_v the_o maior_fw-la proposition_n for_o preach_v and_o baptise_v be_v give_v by_o christ_n for_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o woman_n and_o private_a christian_n yet_o woman_n and_o private_a christian_n may_v not_o preach_v baptize_v and_o ordain_v minister_n whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n subiectiuè_fw-la as_o to_o the_o proper_a subject_n mistress_n and_o spouse_n to_o dispose_v and_o carve_v upon_o at_o her_o pleasure_n be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n and_o possession_n it_o be_v true_a but_o now_o the_o assumption_n be_v false_a because_o officer_n and_o office_n be_v not_o so_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n christ_n ascend_v on_o high_a give_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n for_o their_o gather_n and_o perfect_v but_o not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n 10._o if_o two_o or_o three_o say_v m._n smith_n faithful_a one_o have_v power_v to_o make_v a_o church_n object_n then_o have_v they_o power_n to_o make_v