our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v wine_n s._n paul_n do_v not_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n nor_o do_v our_o saviour_n contradict_v himself_o why_o then_o do_v they_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a not_o because_o it_o be_v bread_n &_o wine_n then_o but_o because_o it_o be_v bread_n &_o wine_n before_o nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a in_o scripture_n than_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v s._n john_n in_o the_o 9_o ch_z of_o his_o gospel_n relate_v the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a tell_v we_o in_o the_o 7._o v._n he_o go_v his_o way_n &_o wash_v &_o come_v see_v and_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o 17._o v._n he_o call_v he_o blind_a and_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o say_v to_o the_o blind_a man_n again_o why_o do_v the_o scripture_n call_v he_o blind_a after_o his_o sight_n be_v restore_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v blind_a then_o but_o because_o he_o be_v blind_a before_o turn_v to_o the_o 7._o ch_z of_o s._n luke_n and_o in_o the_o 22._o v._n you_o will_v read_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o blind_a see_v the_o lame_a walk_n the_o deaf_a hear_v he_o say_v they_o see_v and_o yet_o he_o call_v they_o blind_a he_o say_v they_o walk_v &_o yet_o he_o call_v they_o lame_a he_o say_v they_o hear_v &_o yet_o he_o call_v they_o deaf_a why_o do_v he_o call_v they_o blind_a lame_a &_o deaf_a when_o he_o himself_o bear_v witness_v that_o they_o see_v walk_v &_o hear_v the_o answer_n lie_v before_o you_o he_o call_v they_o so_o not_o because_o they_o be_v so_o then_o but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o before_o in_o the_o 2._o ch_z of_o s._n john_n the_o substantial_a change_n of_o water_n into_o wine_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o transubstantiation_n &_o therefore_o the_o example_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o 9_o v._o you_o read_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o feast_n taste_v the_o water_n that_o be_v make_v wine_n you_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o plain_o the_o scripture_n say_v it_o be_v make_v wine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plain_o call_v it_o water_n will_v any_o man_n deny_v this_o miracle_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o real_o &_o true_o wine_n because_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o water_n after_o it_o be_v make_v wine_n no_o no_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o the_o miracle_n be_v do_v the_o scripture_n call_v it_o water_n not_o because_o it_o be_v water_n then_o but_o because_o it_o be_v water_n before_o read_v the_o 7._o ch_z of_o exodus_fw-la you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 10._o v._o aaron_n cast_v down_o his_o rod_n before_o pharaoh_n &_o it_o become_v a_o serpent_n in_o the_o 11._o v._o the_o magician_n of_o egypt_n also_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n &_o in_o the_o 12._o v._n they_o cast_v down_o every_o man_n his_o rod_n but_o aaron_n rod_n swallow_v up_o their_o rod_n pause_v here_o one_o moment_n the_o scripture_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o rod_n be_v all_o change_v into_o serpent_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o change_n the_o scripture_n call_v they_o rod_n not_o because_o they_o be_v rod_n then_o but_o because_o they_o be_v rod_n before_o if_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v these_o rod_n be_v not_o change_v into_o serpent_n that_o christ_n never_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n that_o when_o he_o tell_v s._n john_n disciple_n the_o blind_a see_v the_o lame_a walk_n the_o deaf_a hear_v he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o master_n with_o so_o many_o lie_v in_o their_o mouth_n if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v our_o saviour_n never_o cure_v the_o man_n bear_v blind_a then_o they_o may_v have_v the_o same_o pretence_n to_o magnify_v this_o trifle_a argument_n but_o if_o they_o be_v the_o man_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o believe_v they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v candid_a &_o sincere_a if_o they_o submit_v their_o judgement_n fair_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o write_v in_o their_o own_o translation_n of_o of_o the_o bible_n they_o can_v but_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o plain_a word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o that_o scripture_n itself_o contute_n the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o argument_n which_o they_o produce_v against_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v ignorance_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v either_o that_o or_o want_v of_o ingenuity_n which_o make_v man_n argue_v that_o because_o there_o be_v some_o metaphor_n in_o scripture_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v a_o metaphor_n or_o figure_n no_o man_n deny_v but_o that_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o metaphor_n in_o scripture_n but_o then_o either_o the_o common_a phrase_n of_o speak_v evident_o mark_n they_o out_o or_o else_o they_o be_v explaind_v by_o what_o forerun_v or_o follow_v the_o expression_n &_o so_o explaind_v that_o no_o judicious_a reader_n doubt_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o when_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o s._n john_n our_o saviour_n say_v i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n he_o add_v he_o that_o come_v to_o i_o shall_v never_o hunger_n when_o in_o the_o 8._o he_o say_v i_o be_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v he_o that_o follow_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o light_n of_o life_n when_o in_o the_o 10._o he_o say_v i_o be_o the_o door_n he_o add_v by_o i_o if_o any_o man_n enter_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v when_o in_o the_o 14._o he_o say_v i_o be_o the_o way_n he_o add_v no_o man_n come_v to_o my_o father_n but_o by_o i_o when_o in_o the_o 15._o he_o say_v i_o be_o the_o vine_n he_o add_v he_o that_o abide_v in_o i_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n so_o when_o s._n paul_n tell_v the_o ephesian_n 5._o ch_z 30._o v._n we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n &_o of_o his_o bone_n he_o explicare_v it_o in_o the_o 23._o v._n that_o this_o body_n which_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o saviour_n of_o be_v the_o church_n and_o when_o he_o mention_n flesh_n &_o bone_n he_o only_o carry_v on_o the_o metaphor_n by_o a_o mysterious_a allusion_n to_o the_o 2._o of_o genesis_n because_o as_o eve_n body_n draw_v its_o be_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n when_o he_o sleep_v in_o paradise_n so_o also_o the_o church_n derive_v the_o grace_n which_o animate_v it_o from_o the_o side_n the_o flesh_n &_o bone_n of_o the_o last_o adam_n when_o he_o sleep_v his_o mortal_a sleep_n upon_o the_o cross_n the_o verse_n which_o follow_v lead_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n and_o give_v we_o word_n for_o word_n the_o 24._o v._o of_o the_o 2._o of_o genesis_n that_o we_o may_v evident_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o comparison_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n no_o less_o care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o cor._n 10._o ch_n &_o 4._o v._o to_o explicate_v these_o word_n that_o rock_n be_v christ_n s._n paul_n seem_v to_o write_v with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o if_o he_o have_v forseen_v how_o much_o these_o word_n will_v be_v abuse_v by_o those_o who_o now_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v that_o when_o he_o say_v that_o rock_n be_v christ_n he_o take_v the_o word_n rock_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n he_o plain_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o spiritual_a meat_n &_o spiritual_a drink_n he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n they_o drink_v of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n that_o be_v that_o spiritual_a rock_n be_v christ_n what_o can_v a_o man_n say_v more_o to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o word_n &_o give_v we_o a_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o literal_a but_o only_o figurative_a &_o metaphorical_a some_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o because_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n be_v only_o metaphorical_o break_v &_o shed_v for_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o real_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n as_o if_o because_o one_o word_n be_v figurative_a in_o a_o sentence_n therefore_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v so_o too_o mere_o for_o keep_v it_o company_n or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o because_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o mere_a metaphor_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o real_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n when_o in_o s._n luke_n &_o in_o the_o 1_o cor._n we_o read_v these_o word_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n the_o cup_n be_v one_o metaphor_n the_o testament_n be_v another_o but_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v mere_o metaphorical_a for_o in_o the_o common_a
john_n 6._o ch_z write_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n s._n luke_n 3._o ch_n explain_v it_o jesus_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v the_o son_n of_o joseph_n our_o saviour_n frequent_o invite_v the_o thirsty_a to_o he_o &_o promise_v they_o live_a water_n s._n john_n in_o the_o 7._o ch_z explain_v it_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o who_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v but_o these_o word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o explain_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o all_o these_o sacred_a penman_n never_o understand_v our_o adversary_n figurative_a sense_n they_o literal_o understand_v it_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o as_o they_o understand_v it_o &_o write_v as_o they_o believe_v it_o s._n mark_v 4._o ch_z 34._o v._n say_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o he_o expound_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o disciple_n if_o then_o our_o saviour_n use_v a_o figure_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o at_o least_o he_o expound_v this_o figure_n to_o they_o perhaps_o the_o four_o evangelist_n &_o the_o apostle_n know_v well_o enough_o this_o exposition_n but_o forget_v to_o write_v it_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n our_o saviour_n promise_v they_o their_o memory_n shall_v ever_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o 14._o ch_z of_o s._n john_n 26._o john_n v._o 26._o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o shall_v bring_v all_o thing_n into_o your_o remembrance_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o perhaps_o they_o every_o one_o thought_n of_o it_o when_o they_o write_v but_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o write_n but_o if_o our_o adversary_n well_o consider_v the_o six_o article_n of_o reformation_n which_o tell_v we_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n they_o will_v scarce_o find_v room_n for_o this_o reply_n because_o this_o exposition_n will_v have_v be_v so_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o idolatry_n which_o they_o accuse_v we_o of_o &_o consequent_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n since_o therefore_o this_o interpretation_n never_o can_v have_v be_v forget_v if_o ever_o they_o have_v know_v it_o since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v omit_v if_o they_o have_v remember_v it_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o this_o explication_n be_v never_o know_v among_o they_o but_o only_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n of_o the_o modern_a reformation_n direct_o contradictory_n to_o scripture_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v when_o i_o reflect_v how_o thick_a a_o mist_n man_n passion_n and_o prejudices_fw-la raise_v before_o their_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v undoubted_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o able_a man_n of_o the_o reform_a party_n study_v transubstantiation_n in_o scripture_n search_v with_o diligence_n &_o great_a appearance_n of_o sincerity_n yet_o never_o find_v it_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a &_o impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o text_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o they_o soon_o will_v see_v how_o grievous_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a intent_n &_o meaning_n of_o they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o instance_n they_o will_v judge_v the_o rest_n acknowledge_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o reformation_n return_v home_o joyful_o to_o their_o old_a mother-church_n &_o full_a of_o admiration_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o they_o 2.9_o they_o 1._o pet._n 2.9_o show_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o he_o who_o call_v they_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o his_o wonderful_a light_n which_o guide_v we_o through_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n to_o the_o everlasting_a joy_n of_o heaven_n amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_z august_n 24._o 1687._o interroga_fw-la majores_fw-la tuos_fw-la &_o dicent_fw-la tibi_fw-la ask_v thy_o elder_n &_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o deut._n 32.7_o it_o be_v now_o no_o less_o than_o six_o &_o thirty_o year_n most_o sacred_a majesty_n since_o our_o city_n of_o worcester_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king._n our_o loyalty_n be_v then_o sufficient_o try_v and_o now_o it_o be_v abundant_o reward_v ward_n our_o loyalty_n which_o then_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n invite_v your_o royal_a brother_n to_o this_o refuge_n and_o we_o employ_v our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v his_o sacred_a person_n but_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o we_o the_o almighty_a take_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o and_o by_o a_o surprise_a miracle_n of_o providence_n afterward_o grant_v to_o our_o earnest_a prayer_n what_o he_o before_o deny_v to_o our_o unfortunate_a arms._n as_o we_o have_v never_o forfeit_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o loyalty_n we_o hope_v your_o majesty_n be_v well_o assure_v we_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o expose_v our_o life_n &_o fortune_n in_o your_o majesty_n service_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o subject_n to_o give_v their_o prince_n a_o more_o convince_a assurance_n that_o they_o always_o will_v be_v loyal_a than_o that_o they_o always_o have_v be_v so_o i_o only_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o be_v as_o loyal_a to_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o state_n and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o zealous_o oppose_v the_o reformation_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o we_o withstand_v the_o alteration_n of_o our_o government_n when_o i_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n in_o my_o second_o sermon_n i_o endeavour_v to_o show_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrary_a to_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o judicious_a reader_n who_o be_v free_a from_o prejudice_n can_v understand_v scripture_n without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v my_o three_o appearance_n where_o it_o be_v expect_v i_o shall_v finish_v what_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o now_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pure_a faith_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n the_o father_n universal_o believe_v it_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a say_v moses_n consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n &_o they_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n &_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o my_o time_n be_v short_a consider_v the_o work_n i_o have_v before_o i_o but_o yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o spend_v one_o moment_n on_o my_o knee_n in_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o my_o saviour_n and_o desire_v his_o virgin-mother_n with_o all_o the_o bless_a spirit_n to_o accompany_v my_o prayer_n upon_o earth_n with_o they_o in_o heaven_n first_o part_n part_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o our_o proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a observe_n how_o almost_o all_o our_o adversary_n be_v mistake_v upon_o a_o groundless_a supposition_n that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v expression_n in_o the_o father_n which_o import_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o type_n a_o sign_n a_o figure_n they_o need_v not_o seek_v any_o far_o the_o question_n be_v already_o decide_v the_o father_n never_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n now_o i_o must_v needs_o conless_a if_o we_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o type_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n we_o ought_v to_o stand_v correct_v or_o if_o all_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o ought_v to_o own_o our_o father_n belief_n be_v contrary_a to_o we_o but_o if_o in_o both_o these_o point_v our_o adversary_n be_v mistake_v we_o must_v beg_v their_o pardon_n if_o we_o still_o persevere_v in_o our_o ancient_a faith._n faith._n if_o they_o will_v only_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o inward_a substance_n &_o the_o outward_a form_n betwixt_o the_o infide_v &_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v easy_o reconcile_v the_o different_a expression_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o father_n writing_n when_o the_o fathen_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o outward_a form_n they_o call_v it_o a_o type_n a_o sign_n a_o figure_n they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v it_o represent_v it_o &_o contain_v it_o it_o s._n austin_n in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n to_o bonifacius_n say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n christ_n body_n body_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith._n the_o parity_n be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o baptism_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o both_o be_v sign_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v the_o first_o contain_v what_o it_o signify_v the_o other_o do_v not_o so_o in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n
12._o ch_z he_o say_v our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o doubt_v if_o a_o man_n give_v his_o friend_n a_o purse_n of_o money_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o money_n although_o the_o purse_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o if_o a_o purse_n be_v empty_a it_o be_v a_o empty_a sign_n but_o if_o it_o be_v full_a it_o than_o contain_v all_o that_o it_o signify_v and_o what_o it_o represent_v be_v true_o &_o substantial_o present_a bread_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v a_o empty_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n be_v still_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o not_o a_o empty_a sign_n because_o it_o real_o contain_v the_o selfsame_a body_n which_o it_o represent_v i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o s._n augustine_n word_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n where_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n 16._o saviour_n ch_n 16._o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a wickedness_n wickedness_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o empty_a figure_n he_o only_o say_v our_o saviour_n speech_n be_v figurative_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o capernaite_n that_o barbarous_a sense_n in_o which_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n to_o eat_v our_o saviour_n flesh_n flesh_n ay_o also_o pass_v over_o tertullian_n word_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n against_o martion_n 40._o martion_n ch_n 40._o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o because_o the_o true_a sense_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o bread_n which_o in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v but_o a_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n be_v my_o body_n the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o who_o converse_v with_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o figure_n hyperbaton_n be_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n in_o the_o same_o book_n ch_z 11._o he_o say_v to_o a_o parable_n will_v i_o open_v my_o mouth_n that_o be_v similitude_n and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o praxea_n christ_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v anoint_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o affect_a transposition_n of_o his_o word_n and_o for_o the_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o book_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o correspondency_n betwixt_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pertinent_a observation_n that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v a_o empty_a figure_n of_o what_o be_v fullfil_v in_o the_o new._n in_o the_o same_o sense_n tertullian_n say_v in_o his_o 1._o book_n against_o martion_n that_o 14._o that_o ch_n 14._o christ_n by_o bread_n represent_v his_o body_n that_o be_v by_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n he_o exhibit_v it_o substantial_o present_a so_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n he_o say_v that_o 22._o that_o ch_n 22._o god_n the_o father_n represent_v christ_n on_o mount_n thabor_n say_v this_o be_v my_o son._n so_o likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n he_o say_v 5._o say_v ch_n 5._o we_o pray_v for_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n he_o say_v 14._o say_v ch_n 14._o it_o can_v be_v without_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o all_o all_o mankind_n they_o who_o delight_n in_o read_v tertullian_n may_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o my_o interpretation_n be_v not_o force_v force_v facundus_n of_o hermian_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o dialect_n when_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n be_v call_v his_o body_n &_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n he_o explicate_v there_o how_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o what_o they_o signify_v and_o argue_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o argument_n be_v good_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v only_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o be_v only_o call_v so_o because_o they_o be_v type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o empty_a sign_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n blood_n if_o some_o of_o you_o perhaps_o still_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o frequent_o by_o man_n who_o real_o believe_v this_o mystery_n for_o your_o far_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v please_v to_o reflect_v that_o not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o six_o century_n but_o also_o our_o most_o eminent_a author_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la &_o who_o undoubted_o hold_v transubstantiation_n nevertheless_o use_v the_o very_a same_o phrase_n of_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o run_v over_o many_o instance_n one_o out_o of_o s._n anselm_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n when_o by_o our_o english_a reformer_n confession_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v full_o settle_v &_o establish_v he_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr sacramento_n altaris_fw-la that_o similitude_n of_o bread_n which_o upon_o the_o altar_n appear_v to_o our_o corporeal_a eye_n consider_v in_o itself_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n some_o people_n have_v such_o little_a soul_n they_o can_v raise_v their_o thought_n above_o their_o vulgar_a notion_n they_o be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o those_o sign_n which_o signify_v thing_n present_a those_o sign_n which_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o real_a presence_n but_o only_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o visible_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sign_n in_o the_o world._n say_v what_o you_o will_v they_o mind_v not_o what_o you_o say_v but_o tell_v you_o over_o &_o over_o again_o that_o if_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a his_o body_n be_v not_o real_o and_o true_o present_a have_v but_o a_o little_a patience_n and_o i_o shall_v quick_o clear_v this_o point_n my_o speech_n and_o motion_n be_v sign_n of_o life_n &_o soul_n in_o i_o and_o must_v i_o believe_v a_o sophister_n if_o any_o be_v so_o silly_a as_o to_o tell_v i_o therefore_o i_o be_o a_o dead_a man_n because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o sign_n to_o exclude_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o what_o they_o signify_v the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n in_o paradise_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n that_o tempt_v eve_n and_o be_v not_o this_o evil_a spirit_n real_o &_o true_o present_a the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n appear_v at_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n &_o the_o form_n of_o fiery_a tongue_n appear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o will_v you_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v never_o real_o present_a neither_o one_o time_n nor_o other_o the_o human_a form_n which_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o angel_n usual_o assume_v represent_v the_o angel_n and_o be_v those_o angel_n never_o true_o &_o substantial_o present_a such_o instance_n as_o these_o i_o may_v presume_v our_o adversary_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v if_o they_o do_v they_o never_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o father_n deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o they_o call_v the_o outward_a form_n a_o type_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n figure_n beside_o this_o mighty_a difficulty_n which_o i_o now_o have_v clear_o satisfy_v there_o remain_v one_o more_o which_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n here_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o charge_v we_o home_o and_o if_o they_o can_v perform_v what_o
operation_n of_o a_o man._n but_o mang_v learned_a man_n who_o read_v gelasius_n and_o theodoret_n want_v either_o skill_n or_o patience_n to_o understand_v they_o they_o find_v these_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o much_o transport_v with_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o look_v but_o like_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o old_a religion_n they_o have_v undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v what_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v but_o willing_o suppose_v the_o sense_n be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o set_v their_o heart_n at_o rest_n and_o look_v no_o far_o far_o ay_o have_v now_o sufficient_o examine_v what_o the_o father_n say_v concern_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o call_v it_o a_o type_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n &_o what_o they_o understand_v when_o they_o call_v it_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n i_o now_o come_v close_o to_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o question_n what_o they_o have_v teach_v &_o constant_o believe_v during_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n concern_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n whether_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n second_o part_n paschasius_fw-la rathertus_fw-la a_o french_a monk_n native_a of_o soisson_n in_o picardy_n write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 831._o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o one_o of_o his_o scholar_n call_v placidius_n a_o abbot_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o explain_v &_o prove_v three_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o substantial_o present_a 2._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v no_o long_o after_o consecration_n 3._o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n &_o rise_v from_o the_o sepulchre_n he_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o write_v this_o book_n because_o some_o people_n out_o of_o ignorance_n begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o several_a truth_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n this_o i_o gather_v from_o a_o epistle_n of_o paschasius_fw-la to_o frudegard_n where_o i_o find_v these_o word_n although_o some_o people_n be_v out_o of_o ignorance_n mistake_v nevertheless_o as_o yet_o no_o body_n open_o contradict_v this_o doctrine_n which_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v &_o profess_v our_o adversary_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o he_o they_o date_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ix_o age_n although_o it_o do_v not_o take_v root_n nor_o be_v full_o settle_v &_o establish_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o they_o add_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a time_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o sow_v his_o tare_n when_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v lull_v asleep_a in_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v quiet_a &_o secure_a be_v ready_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n in_o religion_n but_o the_o man_n most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n &_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a resistance_n against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o now_o be_v general_o give_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v easy_o say_v and_o the_o contrary_n be_v as_o easy_o prove_v read_v leo_n allatius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o perpetual_a agreement_n betwixt_o east_n &_o west_n and_o you_o will_v find_v nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v not_o a_o image_n or_o a_o figure_n but_o that_o they_o be_v transmute_v into_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n read_v haymo_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la you_o may_v find_v it_o in_o the_o 12._o tom_n of_o the_o spicilegium_fw-la his_o word_n be_v these_o we_o believe_v therefore_o and_o faithful_o confess_v &_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o divine_a virtue_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o another_o substance_n that_o be_v body_n &_o blood_n blood_n the_o taste_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v &_o the_o figure_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v whole_o change_v into_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n read_v theodorus_n 〈◊〉_d abucara_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o lion_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o his_o 22._o opuscule_fw-la he_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v &_o by_o his_o divinity_n change_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o omit_v several_a other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o paschasius_fw-la and_o all_o witness_n that_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o 3._o part_n of_o paschasius_n doctrine_n occasion_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v they_o allow_v the_o body_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n but_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o form_n it_o have_v no_o corporal_a motion_n or_o action_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v present_a in_o some_o respect_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n imperceptible_a to_o sense_n all_o in_o the_o whole_a &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n this_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n be_v much_o urge_v against_o paschasius_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o body_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o same_o but_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o do_v not_o prefer_v darkness_n before_o light_n we_o can_v but_o see_v that_o they_o who_o write_v against_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o write_v against_o the_o second_o and_o they_o who_o quarrel_v with_o his_o way_n of_o speak_v do_v not_o deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o pretend_a adversary_n amalarius_fw-la in_o the_o 24._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n say_v we_o believe_v the_o simple_a nature_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o wit_n the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o 10._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o book_n to_o theotmarus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o will_v ever_o have_v believe_v that_o bread_n can_v have_v be_v change_v into_o flesh_n &_o wine_n into_o blood_n unless_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v say_v it_o who_o create_v bread_n &_o wine_n &_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o these_o man_n be_v also_o author_n of_o the_o same_o ix_o age_n and_o after_o all_o these_o testimony_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o ix_o age_n do_v not_o general_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o whether_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o broach_v it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o bertram_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o however_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o he_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o justify_v my_o let_v he_o alone_o the_o first_o question_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v 1._o be_v pag_n 1._o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v do_v in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n whether_o it_o contain_v some_o secret_a thing_n or_o whether_o the_o bodily_a sight_n do_v outward_o behold_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o meet_v with_o any_o author_n of_o the_o ix_o age_n that_o ever_o say_v our_o eye_n see_v all_o that_o our_o faith_n believe_v but_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o some_o body_n say_v so_o or_o else_o that_o bertram_n be_v mistake_v he_o answer_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n that_o 5._o that_o p._n 5._o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o mystery_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o cover_v with_o some_o veil_n &_o remove_v from_o our_o bodily_a sense_n outward_o say_v he_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v set_v out_o but_o inward_o a_o thing_n far_o differ_v 1687._o differ_v p._n 6._o london-edit_a 1687._o which_o be_v not_o discern_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n by_o the_o carnal_a sense_n afterward_o he_o compare_v this_o sacrament_n with_o that_o of_o baptism_n and_o final_o in_o the_o 18._o page_n he_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v &_o thing_n that_o be_v believe_v be_v not_o all_o one_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o
mighty_a piece_n of_o business_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o eighteen_o page_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o prove_v that_o thing_n visible_a &_o thing_n invisible_a be_v not_o all_o one_o however_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o wise_a as_o the_o question_n &_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n his_o comparison_n of_o baptism_n though_o very_o unequal_a be_v tolerable_a enough_o and_o show_v how_o in_o all_o sacrament_n the_o inward_a virtue_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o outward_a form_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o ramble_v among_o 18._o among_o pag._n 18._o our_o father_n that_o be_v under_o a_o cloud_n when_o he_o inquire_v so_o serious_o 19_o serious_o pag._n 19_o how_o the_o grosseness_n of_o a_o very_a thick_a air_n can_v sanctify_v the_o people_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o 20._o how_o pag._n 20._o the_o cloud_n give_v out_o the_o cleanness_n of_o sanctification_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o contain_v invisible_o the_o sanctisication_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n 24._o faith_n pag._n 24._o to_o believe_v firm_o that_o in_o the_o wilderness_n christ_n make_v the_o manna_n &_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n to_o become_v his_o own_o body_n &_o blood_n as_o true_o and_o as_o effectual_o as_o now_o he_o change_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n when_o he_o go_v on_o &_o argue_v that_o 26._o that_o pag._n 26._o even_o as_o he_o can_v do_v the_o one_o a_o little_a before_o he_o suffer_v so_o likewise_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o other_o a_o great_a while_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v final_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o further-more_a that_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n &_o wine_n be_v as_o much_o turn_v into_o the_o body_n &_o 68.69_o &_o pag._n 68.69_o blood_n of_o the_o believe_a people_n as_o into_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o prove_v it_o stout_o because_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sanctification_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o like_a mystery_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o stuff_n this_o be_v and_o how_o he_o have_v put_v it_o together_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n either_o what_o he_o say_v or_o what_o he_o will_v say_v if_o he_o can_v speak_v several_a learned_a man_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o excuse_v he_o &_o to_o show_v that_o all_o these_o instance_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o outward_a form_n &_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o this_o be_v all_o i_o confess_v he_o may_v mean_v well_o but_o he_o have_v expre_v himself_o so_o very_o ill_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o worth_n quarrel_v for_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_v to_o leave_v he_o as_o i_o find_v he_o &_o to_o let_v our_o adversary_n make_v the_o best_a they_o can_v of_o he_o if_o he_o pursue_v his_o notion_n too_o far_o and_o leave_v the_o church_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o do_v so_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o beside_o he_o wander_v by_o himself_o for_o no_o body_n in_o the_o ix_o age_n follow_v he_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o viii_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o stream_n of_o truth_n run_v clear_a as_o we_o approach_v nigh_o the_o fountain_n s._n john_n damascen_n in_o his_o orthodox_n faith_n 3._o book_n &_o 14._o chapter_n discourse_v thus_o the_o body_n true_o join_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n not_o that_o the_o body_n he_o assume_v descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o the_o bread_n itself_o &_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o god_n which_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o you_o to_o hear_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ghost_n nothing_o say_v he_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o certain_a than_o that_o god_n word_n be_v true_a and_o efficacious_a and_o omnipotent_a omnipotent_a after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n they_o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o &_o the_o same_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n but_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n accompany_v with_o his_o divinity_n for_o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n nor_o a_o sign_n of_o my_o blood_n but_o my_o blood._n hitherto_o you_o have_v hear_v s._n john_n damascen_n pray_v what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o he_o do_v you_o think_v that_o no_o body_n in_o the_o viii_o age_n believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n well_o but_o he_o be_v only_o one_o man._n what_o say_v you_o then_o if_o i_o produce_v 350._o more_o i_o mean_v the_o 350._o bishop_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o vii_o general_a council_n call_v in_o the_o 87._o year_n of_o the_o viii_o age._n age._n the_o iconoclast_n heretic_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o relative_a worship_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v all_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n but_o the_o eucharist_n all_o other_o image_n of_o christ_n humanity_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o be_v as_o they_o fancy_v false_a image_n and_o favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n who_o give_v his_o humanity_n a_o proper_a subsistence_n by_o itself_o but_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o be_v a_o thing_n subsistent_a by_o itself_o but_o support_v by_o the_o invisible_a substance_n &_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o true_a image_n and_o may_v not_o only_o be_v retain_v but_o adore_v so_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o iconoclast_n do_v not_o deny_v transubstantiation_n but_o because_o they_o believe_v it_o therefore_o they_o allow_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o say_v indeed_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n must_v not_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o human_a body_n for_o fear_v of_o introduce_v idolatry_n but_o they_o only_o fear_v the_o introduce_v of_o other_o image-worship_n give_v to_o other_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o do_v not_o real_o contain_v him._n however_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v their_o mind_n so_o plain_a but_o that_o the_o council_n doubt_v of_o their_o meaning_n &_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o word_n image_n they_o understand_v a_o empty_a sign_n the_o bishop_n quarreld_v with_o the_o seem_a contradiction_n of_o their_o term_n call_v the_o eucharist_n sometime_o a_o image_n sometime_o his_o body_n and_o argue_v against_o they_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a image_n it_o can_v be_v this_o divine_a body_n read_v the_o vi_o action_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n deliver_v plain_o in_o these_o word_n none_o of_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o our_o illustrious_a father_n do_v ever_o call_v our_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n sacrifice_n a_o image_n of_o his_o body_n neither_o do_v they_o learn_v of_o our_o lord_n so_o to_o say_v &_o confess_v confess_v he_o do_v not_o say_v take_v &_o eat_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n body_n the_o bread_n &_o wine_n before_o they_o be_v sanctify_v be_v call_v type_n but_o after_o their_o sanctification_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v so_o &_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v so_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o 350._o bishop_n who_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n declare_v they_o firm_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v bread_n before_o be_v after_o consecration_n proper_o christ_n body_n &_o not_o only_o a_o image_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o understand_v by_o transubstantiation_n so_o much_o for_o the_o viii_o age._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o 3._o next_o age_n the_o v._o the_o vi_o and_o vii_o and_o because_o the_o reform_a party_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v s._n austin_n favour_v they_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o s._n austin_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o his_o write_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n he_o copious_o dilate_v upon_o the_o figurative_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n which_o when_o we_o receive_v we_o ought_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o know_v that_o as_o when_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o 9_o tract_n upon_o s._n john_n that_o the_o conversion_n of_o water_n into_o wine_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o spiritual_a conversion_n of_o the_o law_n into_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o substantial_a change_n of_o water_n into_o wine_n so_o when_o he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n passion_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o 9_o ch_z of_o
his_o 2._o book_n contra_fw-la adu._n legis_fw-la &_o prophetarum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o with_o faithful_a heart_n &_o mouth_n we_o receive_v the_o mediator_n of_o god_n &_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v &_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v although_o it_o seem_v more_o horrible_a to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n than_o to_o kill_v it_o or_o to_o drink_v man_n blood_n than_o to_o shed_v it_o in_o this_o place_n he_o first_o distinguish_v two_o way_n of_o eat_v oral_a and_o spiritua_n &_o then_o assert_v they_o both_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o will_v take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n who_o so_o much_o please_v themselves_o with_o popular_a declamation_n against_o the_o pretend_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o mystery_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 33._o psalm_n he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o admit_v all_o the_o real_a consequence_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o to_o our_o adversary_n seem_v absurd_a &_o impossible_a as_o for_o example_n that_o christ_n body_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o two_o place_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n keep_v himself_o to_o himself_o &_o the_o like_a first_o he_o move_v the_o difficulty_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o another_o hand_n one_o may_v be_v carry_v no_o man_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o answer_v christ_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o commend_v to_o they_o his_o own_o body_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o he_o carry_v that_o body_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v one_o more_o testimony_n of_o this_o father_n but_o so_o plain_a a_o one_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n shall_v have_v utter_v if_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 98._o psalm_n christ_n say_v he_o take_v flesh_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n in_o this_o flesh_n he_o walk_v here_o with_o we_o this_o flesh_n he_o give_v we_o to_o eat_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v no_o body_n eat_v this_o flesh_n but_o first_o adore_v it_o observe_v his_o word_n he_o plain_o speak_v of_o oral_a eat_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o believe_v if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v not_o say_v we_o always_o adore_v before_o we_o eat_v because_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o do_v not_o adore_v before_o we_o believe_v pray_v what_o be_v this_o we_o adore_v before_o we_o eat_v be_v it_o only_o apiece_o of_o bread_n a_o wafer_n a_o sacred_a figure_n of_o christ_n body_n sure_o you_o will_v not_o make_v s._n austin_n &_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n idolater_n adore_v a_o thing_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v not_o their_o god_n no_o no_o they_o believe_v that_o although_o before_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n yet_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v by_o god_n omnipotence_n substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n &_o so_o become_v their_o god_n as_o well_o as_o their_o food_n and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n adore_v the_o sacrament_n before_o they_o dare_v approach_v to_o eat_v it_o &_o s._n austin_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o this_o adoration_n that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o adore_v but_o a_o sin_n not_o to_o adore_v the_o dispute_n that_o be_v betwixt_o nestorius_n &_o s_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o those_o time_n this_o mystery_n be_v universal_o believe_v nestorius_n fancy_a there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n the_o one_o true_a god_n the_o other_o true_a man_n and_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o divinity_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n the_o scripture_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o divinity_n therefore_o the_o flesh_n &_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n if_o s._n cyril_n have_v believe_v that_o what_o we_o eat_v with_o our_o mouth_n be_v mere_a bread_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v answer_v that_o this_o argument_n only_o prove_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n but_o because_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o seem_v mere_a bread_n be_v not_o any_o long_a bread_n but_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n therefore_o he_o answer_v that_o although_o we_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o the_o holy_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o common_a flesh_n flesh_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n this_o argument_n and_o answer_v you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o apology_n for_o his_o anathema_n the_o catholics_n &_o the_o nestorian_n both_o agree_v in_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o nestorius_n have_v be_v the_o most_o silly_a disputant_n that_o ever_o live_v &_o s._n cyril_n have_v be_v quite_o infatuate_v that_o do_v not_o give_v another_o answer_n nestorius_n argue_v we_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o divinity_n therefore_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n s._n cyril_n answer_v the_o flesh_n which_o we_o eat_v gives_z life_n therefore_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n without_o which_o it_o profit_v nothing_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o s._n john._n gelasius_n bishop_n of_o cyzicus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la naturis_fw-la prove_v against_o the_o eutychian_o that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v two_o nature_n to_o wit_n the_o visible_a nature_n of_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o the_o invisible_a nature_n of_o christ_n substance_n and_o explicate_v how_o this_o be_v perform_v he_o say_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v change_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o the_o divine_a substance_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v according_a to_o gelasius_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o yet_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n think_v a_o little_a of_o this_o and_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiation_n theodoret_n in_o his_o first_o dialogue_n take_v notice_n how_o jacob_n in_o the_o 49._o of_o genesis_n give_v our_o saviour_n blood_n the_o name_n of_o wine_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v wine_n the_o name_n of_o his_o blood_n he_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n not_o to_o mind_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n believe_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n in_o the_o second_o dialogue_n he_o say_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n &_o wine_n they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v and_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v such_o and_o be_v adore_v because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n he_o say_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n be_v change_v in_o the_o second_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adore_v what_o change_n be_v this_o which_o make_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n deserve_v to_o be_v adore_v consider_v it_o a_o while_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o nothing_o else_o but_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a if_o i_o undertake_v to_o lay_v before_o you_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n who_o in_o these_o three_o age_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n these_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v already_o be_v beyond_o exception_n they_o declare_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o they_o say_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v no_o body_n eat_v it_o but_o first_o adore_v it_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o adore_v it_o all_o this_o they_o say_v &_o this_o be_v all_o we_o understand_v by_o transubstantiation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o first_o four_o century_n and_o put_v the_o question_n to_o those_o father_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o flourish_v in_o the_o best_a &_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n whether_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v bread_n &_o wine_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v real_o the_o body_n or_o flesh_n of_o christ_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_a bread_n and_o
whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o four_o age_n be_v to_o answer_v s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o this_o bread_n of_o god_n say_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n say_v we_o be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o jesus_n incarnate_a s._n ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o heresy_n ch_n 11._o speaking_z of_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v make_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n origen_n in_o his_o 7._o homily_n upon_o the_o 6._o of_o number_n say_v then_o in_o a_o figure_n manna_n be_v their_o meat_n but_o now_o in_o reality_n the_o flesh_n of_o god_n the_o word_n be_v our_o true_a meat_n optatus_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n against_o parmenian_a give_v the_o sacrament_n no_o other_o name_n what_o be_v the_o altar_n say_v he_o but_o the_o seat_n of_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n he_o repeat_v it_o over_o &_o over_o again_o and_o if_o all_o the_o while_o he_o mean_v only_o a_o figure_n it_o be_v strange_a he_o shall_v never_o call_v it_o by_o the_o right_a name_n s._n ephrem_fw-la the_o deacon_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la dei_fw-la curiosè_fw-la non_fw-la scrutandâ_fw-la say_v our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o gift_n of_o he_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n all_o expression_n all_o understanding_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o figure_n to_o all_o these_o proof_n &_o several_a more_o which_o i_o omit_v the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a dialogue_n in_o which_o the_o mystery_n of_o trinity_n &_o transubstantiation_n be_v compare_v return_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o reformer_n themselves_o general_a say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o be_v soon_o say_v &_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o reformer_n say_v as_o we_o do_v &_o think_v otherwise_o they_o say_v it_o be_v his_o body_n &_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o but_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o although_o their_o word_n look_v one_o way_n &_o their_o thought_n another_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v this_o fallacy_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o first_o four_o century_n what_o they_o receive_v in_o plain_a term_n from_o our_o saviour_n &_o his_o apostle_n they_o deliver_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n &_o candour_n to_o succeed_a age_n hear_v what_o s._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la where_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o 6._o ch_z of_o s._n john_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o place_n lest_o for_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n for_o now_o by_o our_o lord_n profession_n &_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o his_o body_n &_o true_o his_o blood._n hear_v s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o ancorat_n where_o to_o oppose_v the_o allegorical_a sense_n of_o origen_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o paradise_n he_o allege_v several_a place_n out_o of_o scripture_n which_o though_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o understand_v be_v universal_o believe_v in_o the_o plain_a literal_a sense_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n &_o thus_o discourse_n upon_o it_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a nor_o like_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n &_o yet_o our_o saviour_n will_v pronounce_v this_o be_v my_o body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v these_o word_n of_o he_o for_o he_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a fall_v absolute_o from_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n &_o of_o salvation_n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o do_v you_o think_v these_o great_a man_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o do_v you_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o inform_v the_o world_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o former_a age_n much_o better_a than_o our_o late_a reformer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o they_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v matter_n of_o faith_n &_o that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n nor_o of_o salvation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o the_o impanation_n of_o his_o person_n be_v enough_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o transubstantiation_n to_o verify_v the_o literal_a sense_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a &_o clear_a 1._o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v my_o body_n be_v here_o but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o although_o any_o real_a presence_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v good_a the_o former_a assertion_n yet_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v verify_v the_o late_a 2._o although_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n it_o may_v be_v as_o true_a to_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v christ_n as_o to_o say_v this_o man_n be_v god_n yet_o still_o it_o will_v be_v as_o false_a to_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o say_v this_o humanity_n be_v the_o divinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o a_o little_a unlucky_o that_o this_o invention_n only_o serve_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o old_a transubstantiation_n &_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o by_o change_v the_o subsistence_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o divine_a subsistence_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n it_o can_v be_v literal_o verify_v that_o this_o bread_n or_o this_o thing_n which_o be_v bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o his_o flesh_n that_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substantial_a change_n which_o we_o call_v transubstantiation_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o change_n one_o accidental_a as_o when_o cold_a water_n be_v make_v warm_a another_o substantial_a as_o when_o our_o saviour_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n a_o accidental_a change_n may_v warm_v the_o water_n but_o only_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v make_v it_o wine_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o accidental_a change_n may_v make_v bread_n a_o sacrament_n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v make_v it_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n christ_n the_o father_n often_o compare_v these_o change_n but_o never_o confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 1._o mystagogick_n catechise_v observe_v that_o as_o bread_n by_o invocation_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o meat_n offer_v to_o devil_n be_v make_v impure_a by_o invocation_n of_o they_o in_o his_o 3._o catechise_v he_o say_v as_o bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o ointment_n after_o consecration_n be_v the_o chrism_n of_o christ_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la ch_n 4._o prove_n that_o christ_n can_v effect_v great_a change_n above_o nature_n because_o by_o his_o grace_n we_o be_v new_a creature_n in_o him._n but_o yet_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v these_o change_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o by_o which_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n these_o assertion_n this_o meat_n be_v impure_a this_o ointment_n be_v the_o chrism_n of_o christ_n this_o man_n be_v a_o new_a creature_n in_o christ_n all_o this_o be_v evident_o verify_v in_o the_o plain_a literal_a sense_n by_o a_o mere_a accidental_a change_n but_o when_o the_o father_n say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n nothing_o but_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v verify_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o letter_n nothing_o can_v make_v it_o literal_o true_a but_o transubstantiation_n bread_n be_v one_o body_n one_o corporeal_a substance_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v another_o body_n another_o corporeal_a substance_n change_v that_o into_o this_o you_o change_v one_o body_n into_o another_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o then_o i_o pray_v what_o change_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o substantial_a what_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o four_o age_n speak_v of_o the_o wonderful_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o accidental_a change_n but_o a_o substantial_a one_o which_o now_o the_o church_n call_v transubstantiation_n and_o
therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o cite_v the_o father_n word_n &_o so_o conclude_v s._n gaudentius_n be_v his_o 2._o tract_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o creator_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n produce_v also_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n out_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o &_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o who_o produce_v wine_n out_o of_o water_n produces_z also_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o wine_n wine_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v tell_v a_o lie_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 83._o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n let_v we_o every_o where_o believe_v god_n almighty_a nor_o contradict_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o eye_n eye_n his_o word_n can_v deceive_v we_o our_o sense_n be_v easy_o deceive_v that_o never_o err_v this_o often_o be_v mistake_v since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o &_o believe_v it_o it_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o human_a power_n he_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o perform_v they_o we_o only_o be_v his_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sanctify_v he_o that_o transmute_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o homily_n upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o side_n &_o that_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_n his_o qui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la initiantur_fw-la ch_n 9_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v say_v he_o i_o see_v quite_o another_o thing_n how_o do_v you_o assure_v i_o that_o i_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o prove_v how_o great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o example_n which_o we_o use_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n form_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o blessing_n have_v consecrate_v and_o that_o the_o blessing_n have_v great_a force_n than_o nature_n because_o by_o the_o blessing_n even_o the_o nature_n itself_o be_v change_v afterward_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o change_n of_o rod_n into_o serpent_n and_o of_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o thus_o pursue_v his_o discourse_n if_o say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o command_v fire_n down_o from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n you_o have_v read_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n he_o say_v &_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v &_o they_o be_v create_v the_o word_n therefore_o of_o christ_n which_o can_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o catechistical_a discourse_n ch_n 37._o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n i_o do_v believe_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v transmute_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n word_n not_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o nourishment_n it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n but_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v transmute_v into_o his_o body_n by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n body_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a that_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o it_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 4._o mystagogick_n catechise_v discourse_n thus_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n &_o wine_n for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n be_v own_o word_n although_o your_o sense_n suggest_v otherwise_o let_v your_o faith_n confirm_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n taste_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o know_v say_v he_o &_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o bread_n &_o the_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o wine_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n &_o theodoret_n in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n be_v witness_n that_o s._n cyril_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o auditory_a whether_o i_o may_v not_o venture_v to_o defy_v any_o catholic_n of_o this_o present_a age_n to_o express_v in_o plain_a term_n our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n however_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a you_o will_v say_n if_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v a_o late_a author_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v believe_v as_o for_o julian_n the_o apostate_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o write_v we_o have_v but_o one_o &_o that_o imperfect_a have_v he_o object_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n never_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n so_o cautious_a he_o be_v in_o speak_v even_o of_o baptism_n that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o these_o term_n i_o shall_v say_v many_o more_o thing_n thing_n if_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o profane_a for_o common_o they_o laugh_v at_o thing_n they_o can_v understand_v understand_v as_o for_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reflect_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hide_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n &_o to_o keep_v our_o book_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o privacy_n of_o we_o make_v celsus_n call_v our_o doctrine_n clancular_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o he_o answers_z that_o it_o be_v proper_a not_o only_o to_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o to_o philosophy_n to_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o tertullian_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ch_n 5_o for_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o allow_v christian_a woman_n to_o marry_v pagan_a husband_n will_v not_o your_o husband_n say_v he_o know_v what_o you_o taste_v in_o secret_n before_o you_o eat_v of_o any_o other_o meat_n and_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ch_z 27._o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n &_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privacy_n &_o silence_n preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o mystery_n mystery_n but_o because_o my_o author_n think_v this_o demonstration_n worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o though_o i_o have_v untie_v the_o knot_n i_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n that_o transubstantiation_n always_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o the_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n &_o matter_n of_o fact._n this_o be_v just_a like_o zeno_n demonstration_n against_o motion_n when_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n &_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a &_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n i_o have_v now_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o have_v in_o three_o sermon_n prove_v 1._o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n 2._o that_o it_o follow_v clear_o from_o the_o plain_a word_n in_o scripture_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o only_o since_o paschasius_fw-la but_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o now_o i_o not_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o earnest_o conjure_v you_o by_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o you_o by_o all_o your_o desire_n &_o expectation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o consider_v serious_o &_o leisurely_o three_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christianity_n 1._o that_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v