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body_n beget_v heir_n issue_n 17,580 5 10.3087 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95588 Tenants law a treatise of great use, for tenants and farmers of all kinds, and all other persons whatsoever. Wherein the several natures, differences and kinds of tenures and tenants are discussed, and several cases in the law touching leases, rents, distresses, replevins, and other accidents between landlord and tenant, and tenant and tenant between themselves and others; especially such who have suffered by the late conflagration in the city of London. The second edition. By R.T. Gent. R. T., Gent. 1670 (1670) Wing T51B; ESTC R203704 58,719 163

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this_o pure_a tenure_n most_o subject_a to_o be_v spot_v and_o involve_v in_o trouble_n above_o any_o other_o which_o the_o law_n call_v encumbrance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v as_o purchaser_n fee-simple_a encumbrance_n of_o fee-simple_a with_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a he_o have_v a_o happy_a bargain_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o simple_a tenure_n and_o a_o simple_a tenant_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n and_o the_o other_o from_o deceit_n which_o many_o have_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n set_v down_o the_o several_a trouble_n and_o encumbrance_n this_o pure_a and_o simple_a tenure_n call_v fee-simple_a be_v subject_a unto_o fee-simple_a may_v be_v encumber_v with_o several_a judgement_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n mortgage_n will_n precontract_n bargain_n and_o sail_n feoffment_n fine_n amerciament_n jointure_n dower_n and_o many_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o a_o knave_n once_o possess_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o may_v be_v quite_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n but_o fee-simple_a be_v free_a from_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a encumbrance_n be_v the_o most_o free_a absolute_a and_o ample_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a be_v say_v to_o be_v seistus_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la that_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n all_o freehold_n inheritance_n before_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v fee-simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v institute_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n general_n and_o special_a tail_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n general_n tail_n tail_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o marry_v many_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v the_o elder_a die_a come_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n because_o every_o one_o be_v the_o issue_n engender_v of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v several_a husband_n and_o child_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v those_o tenement_n be_v all_o beget_v of_o her_o body_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v tail_n special_a tail_n this_o be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n because_o in_o this_o case_n none_o can_v inherit_v but_o such_o child_n as_o be_v by_o this_o man_n beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o wife_n name_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o that_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o latter_a wife_n can_v inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n that_o issue_n can_v inherit_v there_o be_v several_a other_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n limitation_n and_o condition_n limitation_n special_a tail_n with_o limitation_n invent_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o donor_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o to_o be_v beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o female_n can_v inherit_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n but_o the_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n male._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v live_v her_o father_n and_o after_o that_o the_o donee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o grandchild_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o entail_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n encumbrance_n tail_n tenor_n encumbrance_n these_o grant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o strife_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o chargeable_a suit_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v useless_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v seldom_o observe_v in_o they_o he_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o can_v be_v since_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n will_v dock_n it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v extinct_a possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o survivor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o survivor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v none_o to_o inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v than_o the_o surviving_n donee_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o tail_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o special_a tail_n which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o commit_v of_o waste_v because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v once_o in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allien_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o general_n fee_n tail_n or_o one_o that_o be_v heiress_n unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o special_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n male_a courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o female_n bear_v alive_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v whither_o the_o child_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o child_n die_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o be_v bear_v alive_a tenant_n in_o dower_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v always_o of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v who_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o in_o general_a tail_n or_o as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o or_o not_o so_o she_o be_v above_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n this_o be_v the_o dower_n at_o the_o common-law_n common-law_n dower_n at_o common-law_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o in_o other_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n dower_n by_o the_o custom_n woman_n to_o have_v half_a her_o husband_n land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o she_o lose_v all_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ●he_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n that_o survi●eth_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courte●e_n may_v make_v partition_n between_o ●●em_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v not_o consent_v there_o un●●_n the_o survive_v parcener_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la ●●cienda_fw-la but_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ●_z to_o have_v partition_n and_o the_o ●●rceners_n survive_v will_v not_o agree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v ●ave_n no_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v ●ave_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la against_o the_o survive_a parcener_n although_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v it_o against_o he_o parcener_n by_o custom_n this_o tenure_n be_v gavel-kind_n and_o i●_n custom_n partner_n by_o custom_n use_v only_o in_o kent_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o and_o in_o north_n wales_n but_o the_o me●_n of_o kent_n only_o claim_v this_o as_o a_o right_n remain_v unto_o they_o unconquered_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o land_n o●_n tenement_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenor_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o have_v issue_n diver●_n son_n and_o die_v all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v coheir_n and_o equal_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o female_n do_v and_o may_v make_v partition_n by_o write_v d●_n participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o daughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n joynt-tenant_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v thereof_o enffeoff_v three_o or_o four_o o●_n more_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o they_o become_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o feoffment_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n likewise_o if_o two_o or_o more_o disseise_v disseizor●_n disseizor●_n another_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o disseizor_n be_v joynts-tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o joint_a tenant_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o two_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenement_n and_o nothing_o thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o the_o second_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v survivor_n survivor_n the_o whole_a and_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee-simple_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o there_o be_v any_o partition_n make_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o be_v decease_v shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o such_o a_o parcener_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o coheir_n so_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivourship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n have_v and_o as_o the_o survivourship_n take_v survivourship_n survivourship_n place_n among_o joynt-tenant_n so_o it_o do_v among_o all_o person_n who_o have_v joint_a estate_n or_o possession_n with_o other_o in_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o several_a person_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o survivor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o tenement_n during_o the_o term_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a whereof_o there_o be_v partner_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o many_o person_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o some_o of_o the_o obligee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o partner_n there_o may_v also_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o inheritance_n several_a inheritance_n hold_v to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n here_o these_o donee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n by_o survivourship_n and_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n equal_o between_o they_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v therefore_o the_o law_n make_v this_o distinction_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o one_o get_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n and_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o issue_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v also_o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n surviving_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o his_o reversion_n though_o the_o other_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o female_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v she_o that_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a and_o if_o she_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o survivourship_n and_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o here_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o now_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o it_o become_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n by_o survivourship_n discharge_v from_o the_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n copartner_n difference_n between_o coheir_n and_o copartner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o before_o partition_n one_o charge_v his_o part_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n whereby_o his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n here_o that_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v free_v of_o the_o rent-charge_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o moiety_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n if_o joynt-tenant_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o such_o partition_n be_v good_a and_o bind_v against_o each_o other_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o the_o law_n can_v enforce_v or_o compel_v they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o because_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o tenant_n in_o copartnership_n may_v have_v if_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n her_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wise_n that_o be_v one_o moiety_n for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o half_a the_o estate_n because_o they_o ar●_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o here_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o other_o two_o
part_n tenant_n in_o common_a such_o as_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v several_a to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v enjoy_v and_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undivided_a and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o alienee_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o now_o stand_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o alien_n be_v come_v seize_v in_o his_o moiety_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n so_o that_o the_o several_a feoffment_n make_v their_o title_n several_a whereby_o they_o become_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o person_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n the_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v joint_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a of_o those_o two_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o survivourship_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o give_v his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n here_o the_o donce_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o this_o case_n these_o donee●_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o hau●_n issue_n and_o die_v both_o their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v to_o each_o a_o moiety_n these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o certain_a land_n do_v enfe_fw-mi off_o another_o in_o th●_n half_a of_o it_o without_o limit_v of_o the_o sam●_n half_a in_o severalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v that_o be_v do_v not_o distinguish_v that_o half_a from_o the_o other_o by_o particular_a bound_n and_o limit_n in_o thi●_n case_n the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shal●_n hold_v their_o part_n of_o those_o land_n in_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v among_o tenant_n in_o common_a difference_n between_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o common_a common_a in_o land_n or_o tnement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o between_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v to_o a_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n let_v to_o another_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o life_n these_o two_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n unto_o two_o person_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o ●ives_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o ●is_n estate_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n then_o this_o three_o person_n to_o who_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v both_o tenant_n in_o common_a during_o the_o life_n of_o both_o the_o lessee_n if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o release_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o three_o part_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n in_o common_a and_o they_o two_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o two_o part_n joint_o also_o if_o a_o joynt-estate_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n then_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o three_o person_n moiety_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n in_o his_o moiety_n to_o the_o wise_a not_o name_v her_o husband_n in_o the_o release_n then_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o thir●_n person_n moiety_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o hi●_n wife_n because_o the_o release_n shall_v wor●_n to_o invest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n there_o may_v be_v also_o tenant_n in_o common_a p●●scription_n 〈◊〉_d in_o common_o p●●scription_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v when_o two_o have_v hold_v land_n in_o common_a undivided_a the_o one_o one_o half_a from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o from_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v derive_v unto_o they_o undivided_a time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v not_o know_v the_o contrary_a these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o title_n of_o prescription_n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o in_o some_o case_n to_o have_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o possession_n several_a acti●●s_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o ●●all_v all_o join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o two_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o disseizor_n one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n but_o they_o must_v have_v against_o he_o two_o assize_n for_o every_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o half_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o among_o joynt-tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o their_o be_v never_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v all_o but_o one_o joynt-title_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o difference_n in_o descent_n tenant_n by_o divers_a descent_n sue_v real_a action_n between_o partner_n that_o be_v in_o divers_a descent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n his_o coheir_n and_o these_o two_o daughter_n enter_v and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o partition_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v equal_o to_o their_o two_o son_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o common_a and_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bring_v two_o assize_n but_o one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o divers_a descent_n yet_o they_o be_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la lie_v between_o they_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o parcener_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seizin_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o mother_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o their_o mother_n from_o their_o grandfather_n and_o so_o in_o respect_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o first_o descent_n that_o be_v to_o their_o mother_n they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o parcenery_n which_o make_v they_o parcener_n and_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n their_o grandfather_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n and_o likewise_o in_o personal_a action_n in_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a case_n which_o concern_v their_o tenement_n in_o common_a the_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o bring_v such_o personal_a action_n joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o for_o break_v their_o house_n close_n or_o pasture_n waste_v tread_v down_o or_o otherwise_o spoil_v their_o grass_n cut_v or_o fell_n of_o their_o