Selected quad for the lemma: body_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
body_n	beget_v	heir_n	issue_n	17,580	5	10.3087	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n

upon_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n if_o three_o live_v so_o long_o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v 2._o he_o set_v forth_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v dye_v but_o do_v not_o say_v obiit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_fw-la and_o these_o be_v hold_v incurable_a fault_n anonymus_fw-la 88_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a mod._n rep._n 219._o 8_o co._n 88_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n by_o turner_n serjeant_n of_o council_n with_o they_o take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n 1._o the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o ancient_a register_n in_o a_o formedon_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o co._n entr._n 254._o b._n rast_n entr._n 341._o b._n quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o donee_n reverti_fw-la debeant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o donee_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la all_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o 2._o the_o demandant_n make_v as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o heir_n of_o one_o man_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o count_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v now_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v for_o none_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n the_o next_o brother_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n hern_n pleader_n fol._n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o tail_n be_v spend_v the_o donor_n ought_v not_o to_o name_n in_o his_o count_n every_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o pedigree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o donee_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debeant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o demandant_n know_v the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v jenkins_n and_o dawson_n case_n hetley_n 78._o 216._o dyer_n 216._o 3._o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o j._n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n 326._o 1_o inst_z 326._o which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v because_o this_o be_v in_o the_o discend_a he_o must_v make_v himself_o issue_n to_o the_o tail_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n seys_n and_o as_o to_o first_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o neéd_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o he_o agree_v must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 39_o e._n 3._o 27._o old_a entr._n tit_n formedon_n pl._n 3._o 7_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n a_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o plead_v to_o say_v that_o two_o be_v heir_n to_o one_o man_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n since_o it_o be_v say_v post_n mortem_fw-la of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o demandant_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o ingram_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n for_o he_o say_v his_o brother_n be_v so_o and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v beget_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n viz._n judgement_n judgement_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n alive_a it_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v allege_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a remainder_n and_o reverter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v two_o be_v heir_n to_o one_o tempore_fw-la diviso_fw-la and_o the_o last_o exception_n have_v no_o force_n in_o it_o but_o than_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o demandant_n in_o his_o writ_n have_v set_v out_o his_o title_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o count_n it_o be_v only_a quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v aswer_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o what_o be_v therein_o shall_v supply_v the_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la in_o the_o count_n woodward_n versus_fw-la aston_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 10_o l._n in_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o trial_n at_o barr_n this_o term_n 296._o joint_a office_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o survivor_n one_o consent_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o surrender_n 1_o ventris_n 296._o the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v viz._n sir_n robert_n henly_n prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clark_n of_o the_o paper_n which_o of_o right_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o unto_o mr._n vidian_n and_o mr._n woodward_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o afterward_o mr._n vidian_n make_v a_o parol_n surrender_v of_o this_o grant_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n henly_n make_v a_o new_a grant_n to_o mr._n woodward_n and_o mr._n aston_n the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n mr._n vidian_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n by_o survivorship_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v one_o entire_a office_n and_o as_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n so_o he_o can_v appoint_v a_o successor_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o office_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o new_a grant_v which_o be_v make_v afterward_o for_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o he_o consent_v before_o mr._n aston_n come_v in_o it_o must_v then_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o by_o his_o consent_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n and_o that_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o new_a grant_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v jointenant_fw-fr with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o so_o his_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n only_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n who_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o evidence_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v that_o when_o mr._n vidian_n propose_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v succeed_v he_o after_o some_o opposition_n and_o unwillingness_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o agreé_v to_o it_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v submit_v to_o it_o and_z according_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a entry_n of_o his_o admittance_n as_o a_o officer_n but_o only_o the_o court_n declare_v their_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o prove_v that_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o court_n be_v with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v reluctante_fw-la animo_fw-la think_v it_o be_v a_o hardship_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o since_o declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o compulsory_a consent_n make_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o court_n with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o good_a manner_n in_o he_o to_o contend_v several_a point_n be_v stir_v at_o the_o trial_n as_o 1._o whether_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o office_n by_o parol_n be_v good_a 2._o whether_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v of_o a_o office_n or_o of_o

execution_n yet_o he_o may_v extend_v the_o very_a land_n so_o release_v so_o if_o the_o debtee_n release_v to_o the_o debtor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o afterward_o get_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o may_v extend_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o release_v give_v they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o inception_n of_o a_o right_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v place_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o here_o a_o release_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtee_n to_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o debtor_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n to_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o no_o interest_n till_o probate_n for_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o be_v true_a a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o all_o godol_n 145._o pl._n 4._o action_n have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o executor_n before_o probate_n because_o a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o and_o a_o debt_n which_o consist_v mere_o in_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o right_a and_o title_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o if_o a_o release_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n sue_v the_o party_n release_v as_o the_o administrator_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n the_o release_n be_v good_a because_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o that_o be_v release_v no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o administrator_n adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la piggot_n lessee_n of_o sir_n thomas_n lee_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n intrat_fw-la '_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 609._o in_o ejectment_n for_o fourteén_n house_n and_o some_o garden_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n 68_o warranty_n where_o by_o displace_v of_o a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n jones_n 68_o the_o jury_n find_v as_o to_o all_o but_o one_o moiety_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o find_v that_o these_o be_v former_o the_o house_n of_o one_o nightingale_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o which_o commence_v 1_o apr._n 7_o jac._n yet_o in_o be_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o bridget_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o marry_v william_n mitton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n with_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee_n by_o fine_a and_o other_o settlement_n these_o house_n be_v settle_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v bridget_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n lee_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o francis_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o bridget_n mitton_n for_o ever_o william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concesserunt_fw-la to_o two_o cognisee_n wherein_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n conce_v '_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertin_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o proclamation_n they_o find_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o that_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o cognizee_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o 1_o febr._n 7_o jac._n sir_n oliver_n lee_n francis_n lee_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o which_o deéd_v there_o be_v a_o warranty_n against_o sir_n oliver_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n viz._n octab._n purificationis_fw-la william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o earl_n that_o francis_n lee_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee._n that_o sir_n oliver_n and_o elizabeth_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o francis_n and_o that_o francis_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n the_o now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v to_o the_o present_a earl_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n that_o sir_n thomas_n lee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n question_n question_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concesserunt_fw-la levy_a 7_o jac._n the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v in_o possession_n only_o pass_v or_o whether_o that_o and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v after_o the_o tail_n spend_v pass_v likewise_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o pass_v more_o than_o they_o can_v lawful_o grant_v because_o of_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o this_o fine_a wrought_v a_o b_o a_o co._n lit._n 338._o b_o displace_n or_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee_n will_v descend_v on_o sir_n francis_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v bar_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o displace_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n than_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sir_n william_n jones_n the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a pass_v only_o the_o estate_n which_o william_n mitton_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v in_o possession_n and_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o work_v no_o divest_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v 1._o such_o a_o construction_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a 2._o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o fine_a 3._o it_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n which_o have_v former_o be_v give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o levy_v this_o fine_a both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purchase_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v under_o this_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o pass_v away_o their_o estate_n with_o the_o least_o hazard_n that_o may_v be_v to_o themselves_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o defeat_v this_o purchase_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o this_o fine_a work_n a_o forfeiture_n for_o than_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o present_a entry_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v lose_v and_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n also_o of_o lose_v the_o reversion_n in_o feé_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v not_o the_o party_n intend_v only_o to_o pass_v both_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o lawful_o may_v

by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o as_o by_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n where_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v administration_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v but_o rather_o revive_v by_o this_o late_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o that_o just_a and_o equal_a distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v among_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n legal_o represent_v the_o father_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v esteem_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o half_a blood_n as_o to_o inheritance_n therefore_o it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o personal_a estate_n because_o such_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a but_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o so_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o law_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n but_o that_o now_o the_o ordinary_a be_v compel_v to_o make_v such_o distribution_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v direct_v for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o original_a power_n to_o grant_v administration_n in_o any_o case_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n 371._o sid._n 370_o 371._o but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n not_o quatenus_fw-la a_o spiritual_a person_n hensloes_n case_n 9_o co._n bendl._n 133._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o admit_v he_o can_v his_o power_n be_v now_o abridge_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n now_o such_o legal_a representation_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a and_o not_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lawful_a brother_n and_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v make_v the_o latter_a legitimate_a and_o if_o so_o a_o legal_a representative_a among_o they_o but_o this_o court_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o so_o to_o be_v but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o as_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a distribution_n and_o that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n as_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v if_o such_o will_n have_v be_v make_v but_o something_o will_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o thereupon_o a_o consultaion_n be_v grant_v anonymus_fw-la in_o c._n b._n faux_n judgement_n viz._n sergeant_n turner_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n below_o have_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n whereas_o it_o not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o court_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o sum_n above_o 40_o s._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n southcot_n versus_fw-la stowel_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la rot._n 1303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v 226._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n mod._n rep._n 226._o thomas_n southcot_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n sir_n popham_n and_o william_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o farm_n call_v indyo_n the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n do_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n popham_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n popham_n southcot_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o margaret_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o sir_n popham_n have_v issue_n beget_v on_o his_o wife_n margaret_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n and_o die_v thomas_n the_o covenantor_n dies_fw-la edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o five_o daughter_n as_o heir_n general_a of_o thomas_n or_o william_n their_o uncle_n as_o special_a heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n be_v the_o question_n two_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o title_n of_o william_n the_o uncle_n 1._o 49._o vaugh._n 49._o because_o here_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n to_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n tail_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n 2._o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o heir_n male_a the_o limitation_n be_v so_o but_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n for_o his_o five_o niece_n be_v heir_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o these_o assertion_n be_v lay_v down_o 1._o that_o in_o this_o case_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o though_o the_o covenantor_n have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 30._o hob._n 30._o create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o wherever_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o fee_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n either_o by_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o by_o use_n or_o devise_v but_o it_o work_v by_o descent_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n and_o that_o use_v may_v arise_v by_o implication_n by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o authority_n be_v very_o plentiful_a moor_n 284._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 321._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 239_o 240_o 317_o 438._o lane_n vers_fw-la panel_n car._n cor._n car._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n in_o a_o devise_n there_o be_v the_o same_o limitation_n as_o this_o the_o case_n be_v thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o william_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n then_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o william_n for_o 30_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v william_n enter_v and_o surender_v this_o lease_n to_o francis_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o william_n because_o he_o be_v

heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v

word_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o than_o web_n bargain_n body_n to_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o that_o margaret_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n cann_n die_v the_o meadow_n be_v not_o one_o of_o webb_n bargain_n thomas_n have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o person_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n when_o henry_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o margaret_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v then_o a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v thomas_n the_o reversioner_n but_o as_o it_o be_v those_o two_o judge_n hold_v it_o no_o bar_n because_o the_o warranty_n begin_v with_o the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o henry_n be_v himself_o the_o feoffeé_n it_o return_v instant_o to_o he_o and_o be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n because_o that_o be_v reve_v in_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n it_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v create_v but_o berk_o and_o richardson_n justice_n hold_v that_o quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o henry_n wife_n the_o warranty_n have_v a_o continuance_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v be_v because_o justice_n jones_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o four_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o very_a resolution_n in_o his_o own_o report_n fol._n 199._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o 10._o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o statute_n of_o use_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v take_v such_o advantage_n of_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o may_v so_o that_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v the_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1536._o which_o be_v a_o year_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o clause_n seem_v to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v in_o afterward_o answ_n but_o he_o suppose_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n to_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o at_o first_o man_n may_v not_o know_v of_o it_o therefore_o lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v they_o give_v liberty_n till_o such_o a_o time_n to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n within_o which_o time_n they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o limitation_n to_o use_v but_o though_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v expire_a yet_o they_o revive_v since_o then_o the_o parliament_n give_v leave_v to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n whilst_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v there_o will_v be_v any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whilst_o they_o do_v continue_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v rebutt_n especial_o since_o most_o conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v to_o use_v windham_n justice_n accord_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a anonymus_fw-la dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o 99_o year_n before_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n do_v accrue_v which_o lease_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n demur_n newdigate_n sergeant_n for_o the_o demandant_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o he_o take_v several_a exeception_n 1._o except_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v part_n 2._o except_o here_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o then_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o agree_v if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n during_o which_o time_n the_o demandant_n can_v have_v no_o execution_n but_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v littleton_n case_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n but_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v party_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o but_o the_o tenant_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap_z 11._o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n the_o termor_n have_v be_v bind_v because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o body_n can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n of_o a_o freehold_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n himself_o this_o statute_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o enact_n that_o the_o termor_n shall_v be_v receive_v before_o judgement_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o term_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 263._o b._n the_o lady_n arundel_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o make_v default_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o termor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o coverture_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o that_o dower_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o she_o accept_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o she_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n before_o lord_n hob_n 316._o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o court_n can_v not_o assign_v dower_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o confirmation_n can_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o hobart_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o admit_v two_o person_n to_o dispute_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o man._n but_o whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n jones_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la the_o plead_v be_v well_o enough_o 1._o the_o tenant_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o omit_v the_o word_n part_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o tenement_n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v whole_o omit_v 2._o he_o agree_v that_o whoever_o claim_v under_o a_o deed_n must_v show_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o title_n from_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o secure_v he_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n of_o 99_o year_n be_v in_o be_v and_o by_o his_o allege_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o do_v but_o allow_v the_o demandant_n writ_n to_o be_v true_a which_o mention_n he_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n then_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v well_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o b._n the_o 3_o inst_z 32._o b._n statute_n of_o merton_n damage_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v which_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v here_o but_o for_o the_o three_o part_n

estate_n for_o year_n and_o so_o have_v no_o freehold_a the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v support_v that_o mary_n can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o robert_n be_v live_v when_o his_o son_n benjamin_n die_v within_o age_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o condition_n precedent_n grant_n case_n 10_o co._n cite_v in_o lampet_n case_n 101._o 1_o leon._n 101._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o boraston_n case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o hugh_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o they_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o because_o he_o may_v have_v compute_v how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o his_o debt_n can_v be_v pay_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n within_o age_n the_o executor_n shall_v continue_v in_o possession_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n have_v he_o live_v and_o so_o a_o present_a devise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v general_o till_o benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n so_o that_o nothing_o vest_v in_o he_o until_o that_o time_n and_o he_o die_v before_o than_o the_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 2._o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o executory_a devise_n there_o must_v be_v some_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o this_o case_n for_o robert_n be_v alive_a when_o benjamin_n die_v and_o mary_n can_v not_o then_o take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o 272._o 2_o cro._n 590._o vaugh._n 272._o pell_n and_o brown_n viz._n brown_n have_v issue_n william_n and_o thomas_n he_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v william_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o those_o word_n live_v william_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o will_n thomas_n will_v have_v a_o fee_n tail_n which_o he_o may_v have_v dock_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v only_o a_o limit_a fee_n because_o the_o word_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o indefinite_a to_o create_v a_o tail_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n which_o be_v a_o limit_a fee_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v william_n then_o have_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o thomas_n and_o then_o thomas_n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n will_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a if_o therefore_o nothing_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n nor_o in_o mary_n his_o sister_n than_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o augustine_n smith_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n present_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o boraston_n case_n where_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n and_o henry_n devise_v to_o his_o executor_n till_o hugh_n his_o grandson_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n and_o then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o that_o though_o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n yet_o the_o remainder_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o he_o in_o possession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o brother_n so_o here_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o within_o age_n the_o land_n shall_v then_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o wharton_n about_o 12_o year_n since_o and_o in_o dyer_n 124._o a._n a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n then_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 24_o year_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v a._n 2_o leon._n 11._o pl._n 16._o dyer_n 354._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a present_o for_o a_o estate_n tail_n he_o can_v not_o have_v till_o he_o be_v 24_o year_n old_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v that_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n so_o that_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n immediate_o so_o here_o a_o feé_v vest_v in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a within_o age_n mary_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n however_o when_o she_o be_v of_o age_n she_o shall_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n 148._o style_n 240._o owen_n 148._o which_o need_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o before_o mary_n be_v of_o age_n robert_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o she_o may_v well_o take_v trin._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n snow_n versus_fw-la cutler_n rot._n 1704._o north_n chief_a justice_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la favourable_a distinction_n have_v be_v always_o admit_v to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o man_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o a._n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o b_o and_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n who_o be_v also_o make_v executor_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n viz._n for_o so_o long_o as_o according_a to_o computation_n he_o may_v have_v attain_v that_o age_n have_v he_o live_v contingent_a remainder_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o arise_v upon_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o will_n one_o may_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v by_o devise_n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o in_o will_n no_o such_o latitude_n be_v give_v as_o if_o none_o can_v be_v bad_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o fate_n in_o will_n as_o in_o conveyance_n in_o this_o case_n elizabeth_n have_v a_o term_n till_o benjamin_n wharton_n be_v of_o age_n for_o she_o be_v executrix_n she_o be_v likewise_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o this_o land_n have_v go_v to_o she_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n never_o intend_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o she_o but_o somewhere_o else_o for_o he_o can_v never_o intend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o mary_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o benjamin_n as_o well_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n and_o so_o if_o she_o can_v take_v either_o way_n it_o be_v good_a but_o to_o make_v her_o heir_n to_o benjamin_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n vest_n in_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o 21_o year_n and_o for_o that_o boraston_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v also_o say_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n for_o mary_n to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n or_o at_o least_o as_o heir_n of_o benjamin_n her_o brother_n a_o executory_a devise_n need_v no_o

and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o

particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o

and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o