same_o statute_n and_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n the_o recognisor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v immediate_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n 11_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la starr-chamber_n starr-chamber_n be_v a_o high_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westm_n before_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o judge_n abolish_v per_fw-la stat._n 17_o car._n cap._n 10._o sterbrech_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_v obstruct_v or_o or_o make_v less_o of_o a_o way_n stilyard_n stilyard_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o where_o the_o ha_o â—_o se-merchant_n be_v call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o sti_n yard_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o these_o merchant_n or_o their_o brotherhood_n have_v their_o thode_n and_o the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o bullt_v upon_o a_o court-yard_n near_o the_o thames_n where_o steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o sell_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n make_v in_o divers_a court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n viz._n in_o chancery_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o summon_v witness_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o information_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o summon_v defendant_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o information_n suffragan_n suffragan_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v a_o titular_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o he_o be_v call_v suffraganeus_n in_o latin_a because_o by_o his_o suffrage_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v suggestion_n suggestion_n be_v a_o information_n draw_v in_o write_v show_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o court_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o sumage_n sumage_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cro._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n be_v a_o factor_n or_o agent_n which_o go_v with_o a_o ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o order_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ware_n therein_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o such_o factor_n or_o supereargo_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 236._o a._n but_o it_o be_v always_o a_o command_n to_o stay_v some_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o proceed_v supplicavit_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chaucery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n without_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v surety_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 80._o c_o and_o see_z the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o husband_n alien_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v for_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 194._o c._n surplusage_n surplusage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n that_o be_v a_o overplus_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n of_o more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v stand_v good_a surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n or_o a_o second_o enforce_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n surrender_v surrender_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v either_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o a_o actual_a yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n or_o such_o other_o act_n see_v of_o this_o perkins_n c._n 9_o also_o it_o be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o do_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o manor_n to_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o manor_n which_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n baron_n swainmote_a swainmote_a or_o swannimote_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 8._o for_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o much_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v mote_n in_o the_o norman_a speech_n signify_v a_o court_n and_o swain_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n so_o that_o swannimore_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o freeholder_n see_v of_o this_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 23._o f._n 217_o etc._n etc._n at_o large_a swainmote_a in_o this_o court_n presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o forest_n or_o game_n be_v make_v give_v into_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n syb_n &_o som._n syb_n &_o some_o i._o peace_n and_o security_n l._n l._n eccles._n canuti_n regis_fw-la c._n 17._o simony_n simony_n be_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o have_v a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o t._n fee-tail_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n but_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee-tale_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o fee-tail_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v than_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o that_o survive_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o if_o he_o make_v waste_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o see_v littleton_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o cousin_n collateral_a of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 18_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o information_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n lovel_n knight_n tail_n after_o possibility_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlive_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o beget_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o do_v waste_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alien_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
and_o the_o issue_n be_v â—â—_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o â—_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o â—_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v