Selected quad for the lemma: body_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
body_n	beget_v	default_n	issue_n	11,294	5	10.2975	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66669	Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ...	Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.	1658 (1658)	Wing W3021; ESTC R10401	1,156,030	747

can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v ●●gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wi●●_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n ●●gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plai●●_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o ●etters_n pa●ents_n and_o act_n ●f_a parliament_n ●est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a ●he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o

act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o will_v have_v put_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o in_o the_o end_n after_o other_o inferior_a conveyance_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v extend_v the_o act_n to_o that_o but_o these_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v be_v to_o be_v thus_o expound_v viz._n by_o any_o such_o inferior_a mean_n so_o likewise_o it_o have_v adjudge_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o that_o statute_n begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o include_v bishop_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la so_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o statuit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la custodes_fw-la hospitales_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n include_v not_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v dier_n 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n fol._n 109._o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n et_fw-fr co._n 9_o 88_o b._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 6_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n legac●_n precedency_n debt_n legac●_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o viz._n ought_v to_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o vary_v therefrom_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o discharge_n judgement_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n than_o debt_n and_o duty_n by_o bond_n after_o that_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o last_o of_o all_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o 28._o b._n 4._o harrison_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 157._o a._n 4._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n 7_o in_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v name_v before_o the_o baron_n it_o shall_v abate_v albeit_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n of_o form_n 〈◊〉_d feme_fw-fr not_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 8_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la altiùs_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o release_v run_v thus_o last_v exception_n ●ust_z come_v last_v a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n of_o all_o bond_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v un-delivered_n to_o b_o except_z abond_n of_o 40_o l._n wherein_o b_o &_o c_o stand_v bind_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v insert_v soon_o because_o the_o proper_a place_n thereof_o be_v to_o come_v last_o etc._n etc._n estate_n reservation_n ●fter_o the_o estate_n 9_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o leave_v to_o b_o habendum_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 107._o a._n 1._o in_o lofields_n case_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi in_o sine_fw-la anni_fw-la both_o party_n shall_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o demise_n shall_v be_v renew_a or_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tunc_fw-la habend_n premissa_fw-la for_o three_o year_n render_v yearly_a durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o first_o year_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o year_n because_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v after_o all_o the_o estate_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a demise_n land_n to_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o c_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n this_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o last_o estate_n only_o but_o to_o the_o two_o former_a estate_n also_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o insert_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v for_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o etc._n etc._n 10_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o register_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 2._o c._n when_o a_o man_n demand_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o his_o writ_n ●rits_n the_o method_n observe_v in_o ●rits_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o parcel_n shall_v be_v first_o specify_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o which_o next_o to_o that_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o order_n take_v these_o two_o verse_n follow_v for_o your_o direction_n mes_fw-fr vagium_fw-la tost_n they_o mol._n endinum_fw-la col._n umbare_fw-la gar._n dinum_fw-la ter._n ra_o pra._n tum_fw-la pas_n tura_fw-la bos_n cousin_n brew_n ra_fw-mi mora_fw-la junca_n ria_fw-la maris_fw-la cousin_n alve._n tum_fw-la pis_n caria_fw-la red._n ditus_fw-la sectare_fw-la priora_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v ten_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o ten_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n or_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o of_o meadow_n or_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o to_o whole_a and_o afterward_o the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n v._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o m_o &_o 34_o v._n etc._n etc._n turn_n presentation_n turn_n 11_o if_o two_o sister_n have_v a_o advowson_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n 74_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la writ_n ●der_o in_o writ_n 1_o in_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 238._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o write_v frame_v according_o that_o error_n will_v make_v it_o abatable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la y_fw-fr cvi_fw-la or_o in_o the_o post_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n collation_n collation_n 2_o when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o disturber_n and_o the_o bishop_n &_o sir_n month_n pass_v case_n co._n l_o 6._o 52._o a._n 1_o in_o boswells_n case_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o collate_v by_o lap_n neither_o yet_o if_o other_o six_o month_n pass_n shall_v the_o metropolitan_a collate_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v never_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o when_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v before_o have_v collation_n by_o lap_n and_o do_v increase_v his_o time_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o degree_n be_v want_v the_o other_o that_o follow_v shall_v fail_v etc._n etc._n awardship_n awardship_n 3_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 120._o b._n 4._o in_o quick_v ca._n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o wrii_fw-la of_o right_a of_o ward_n before_o he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n h._n n._n b._n 143._o k._n 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n 33._o h._n 6._o 16._o per_fw-la priset_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 44._o b._n 4._o in_o jennings_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n respect_v proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v do_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o immediatenesse_n and_o proximity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v that_o receipt_n be_v general_a viz._n admittantur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la reversio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n which_o always_o respect_v order_n of_o proximity_n prefer_v the_o next_o though_o little_a estate_n be_v it_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n

earl_n of_o bedford_n ca._n yet_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v consideration_n of_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o apparent_a expectation_n and_o possibility_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o which_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanders_n and_o browne_n in_o stowell_n case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a fol._n pl._n co._n fol._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n guard_n 153._o &_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit._n brief_a 873._o for_o the_o guard_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o 41_o e._n 3._o &_o 11_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v in_o ventresa_n mere_a 3_o el._n dier_n 186._o a_o adulterer_n counsel_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o murder_v the_o infant_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v who_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o adulterer_n be_v accessary_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n give_v the_o infant_n be_v in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a etc._n etc._n good_a feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n good_a 17_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o feoffée_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o in_o lampets_n case_n here_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o depend_v in_o possibility_n to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v consideration_n of_o that_o possibility_n of_o the_o use_n forfeit_v a_o possibility_n ●ay_v have_v a_o ●eing_v and_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o h._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o i._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o r._n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n viz._n tr._n 28_o el._n rot._n 1674._o harrington_n &_o rudyards_n case_n i._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o purchase_v the_o house_n in_o fee_n of_o l._n who_o covenant_n with_o i._o that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n the_o devise_n to_o i._o and_o afterward_o to_o r._n and_o that_o after_o i._o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n i._o have_v marry_v o._n upon_o who_o r._n enter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o r._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o possibility_n and_o that_o the_o possibility_n have_v be_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 19_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 105._o in_o all_o un●aried_v ●ands_n may_v be_v ●tailed_v ●●gh_o give_v ●_o person_n un●aried_v 20_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b_o 4._o which_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v etc._n etc._n hearsay_a hearsay_a 21_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o have_v by_o credible_a hearsay_n by_o the_o example_n of_o litt._n ●_o 720_o be_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n 4_o co._n ib._n 377._o b._n 4_o for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a 105_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a 1_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la r._n 104._o e._n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l_o 50._o b._n in_o lampets_n case_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n good_a land_n entail_v to_o more_o than_o two_o good_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz._n the_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 3_o regular_o in_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n for_o so_o bracton_n say_v begin_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a though_o uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v terminus_n annorum_fw-la certus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la and_o littleton_n also_o have_v these_o word_n pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr certain_a ans_fw-fr nevertheless_o although_o before_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o interest_n it_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possibile_fw-la contingent_a before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o void_a for_o that_o uncerrainty_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o b._n pay_v to_o a._n xx_o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o thenceforth_a notwithstanding_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possible_a the_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n have_v from_o thenceforth_a a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a._n lease_v his_o land_n to_o b._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n have_v then_o a_o term_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 10_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o a._n to_o b._n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n for_o 10_o year_n for_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o because_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any-meane_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o death_n terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la sit_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertus_fw-la est_fw-la hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 6_o year_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o viz._n first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n more_o but_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n shall_v name_n this_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o when_o i._o n._n have_v name_v the_o year_n then_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o albeit_o the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n viz._n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o last_o to_o know_v the_o certain_a

because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargainer_n have_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o if_o a_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v aver_v that_o shall_v suffice_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n albeit_o no_o particular_a consideration_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d ●_o valuable_a desideration_n ●ust_z raise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 26_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 15._o a._n 3_o wiseman_n ca._n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v feise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n el._n and_o her_o successor_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o word_n for_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o contractus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la ro●●very_n the_o estate_n tail_n ●●ved_v until_o 1_o ●●ersal_a of_o the_o erroneous_a ro●●very_n 27_o l._n and_o m._n joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o l._n in_o tail_n ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o 2._o 3._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n ca._n remainder_n to_o m._n l._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n erroneous_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o n._n also_o die_v here_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o by_o consequent_a not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n n._n have_v not_o right_a in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n erroneous_o and_o after_o disseise_v the_o recover_v or_o and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n by_o recovery_n in_o value_n issue_n recovery_n in_o ●he_n a_o bar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n 28_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o a._n 2._o cuppledikes_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 32._o a._n 2_o sir_n will._n fite-williams_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o vouchée_o this_o harre_n the_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v not_o for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n go_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o feme_v inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o the_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v double_v whether_o the_o issue_n bid_v be_v bar_v yet_o then_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o moiety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 55._o 90._o contribution_n contribution_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n he_o seize_v of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v she_o shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o recompense_n against_o the_o other_o for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o rest_n 4._o co._n l._n 3._o 18._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n &_o ib._n 83_o a._n 4._o and_o also_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o one_o of_o these_o two_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la 5._o nature_n no_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o ●_o 3_o el._n 5._o 30_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o concern_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o nature_n or_o blood_n but_o of_o some_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o 5_o several_a person_n to_o each_o party_n in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o creditor_n shall_v lose_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o high_a and_o good_a consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o defeat_v by_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 2._o vernons_n case_n 31_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o dower_n jointure_n make_v before_o marriage_n no_o bar_n of_o dower_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n after_o to_o be_v have_v with_o a._n have_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o she_o for_o life_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o after_o marriage_n may_v accrue_v to_o she_o in_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o they_o have_v intermarried_a this_o have_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o accrue_v afterward_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 121._o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n 32_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n warranty_n exchange_n imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v a_o reentry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o the_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v by_o he_o in_o exchange_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mutual_a consideration_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n therefore_o it_o shall_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n reciprocal_o give_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 2._o blumfields_n ca._n 33_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o debt_n the_o obliger_n die_v in_o pr●son_n satisfy_v not_o the_o debt_n one_o be_v sue_v and_o in_o execution_n so_o be_v the_o other_o the_o first_o escap_n the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la here_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o the_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o he_o may_v he_o worth_n nothing_o and_o if_o both_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o one_o writ_n and_o several_a praecipy_n the_o entry_n shall_v be_v that_o there_o be_v one_o execution_n viz._n with_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v in_o execution_n if_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n escape_v his_o land_n and_o good_n may_v be_v extend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o execution_n which_o be_v valuable_a and_o which_o be_v not_o valuable_a execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v have_v twice_o as_o in_o eviction_n of_o land_n execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o invaluable_a satisfaction_n also_o no_o new_a can_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v final_a before_o but_o there_o may_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v quousque_fw-la as_o in_fw-la the_o case_n above_o ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o á._n 1._o barwicks_n ca._n 34_o e._n 6._o demise_n for_o 21_o year_n void_a void_a consideration_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a queen_n el._n lease_n the_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o b._n who_o make_v several_a lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o 23_o el._n upon_o

not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n ib._n 208._o b_o 4_o also_o in_o bothies_n case_n 4_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o yearly_a at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrew_n his_o case_n which_o see_v in_o dier_n 14_o eliz._n 311._o 4._o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 6._o in_o bothies_n case_n sol_fw-mi 30._o b._n 4._o 5_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffée_v be_v to_o do_v a_o sole_a act_n or_o labour_n like_a the_o like_a as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffée_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o also_o have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n 352._o co._n ib._n 218._o b._n 4_o litt._n §._o 352._o 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a here_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o feoffée_a by_o the_o law_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o such_o re-conveyance_n the_o feoffée_n as_o littleton_n say_v ought_v to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n thereof_o as_o near_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o feme_fw-fr engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o stranger_n the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o re-conveyance_n ca._n co._n ib._n 219._o a._n 4_o &_o l._n 2._o 79._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n ca._n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o some_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o take_v the_o estate_n because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o take_v joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o stranger_n for_o then_o also_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n or_o stranger_n only_o like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 7_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v upon_o condition_n sup_n co._n ib._n 219._o b_o 2_o &_o l._n 2._o ubi_fw-la sup_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o take_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_a aught_o to_o do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n for_o that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n present_o ●light_n ●light_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o a._n 4._o in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o hundred_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o time_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n but_o betwixt_o twilight_n and_o twilight_n ●_o ●●_o present_a ●_o 9_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 12._o de_fw-fr servientibus_fw-la balivis_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n ca._n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la computum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la servientium_fw-la dederit_fw-la eye_n auditores_fw-la compoti_fw-la &_o contingat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o arreragiis_fw-la super_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n arrestentur_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la auditorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la compoti_fw-la mittantur_fw-la &_o liberentur_fw-la proximae_fw-la gaolae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o accountant_a shall_v be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v present_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v render_v in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n 17._o viz._n that_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o present_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o upom_n who_o the_o pain_n shall_v be_v inflict_v and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o stradling_n case_v 206._o b._n demand_v ●●_o demand_v 10_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 144._o a._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n payable_a at_o four_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n upon_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v the_o grantée_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o assignee_n after_o one_o of_o the_o day_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o the_o distress_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a 4_o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 4_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o demand_n at_o any_o of_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reentry_n but_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o when_o he_o please_v because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o remedy_n for_o his_o mere_a duty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o seek_v shall_v demand_v it_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o become_v due_a but_o at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v penal_a and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o time_n of_o demand_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o lessée_fw-fr donée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v may_v be_v there_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a or_o rent-charge_n be_v only_o a_o formal_a mean_a to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v after_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v present_a or_o no_o because_o remedy_n for_o right_a be_v ever_o favourable_o extend_v vide_fw-la ho._n 207_o 208._o pay●●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o pay●●_n 11_o as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n there_o be_v 4_o time_n of_o payment_n the_o 1_o voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a and_o yet_o good_a to_o some_o special_a purpose_n the_o 2_o voluntary_a and_o in_o case_n satisfactory_a and_o in_o case_n not_o the_o 3_o legal_a and_o satisfactory_a absolute_o and_o not_o coercive_a and_o the_o 4_o legal_a satisfactory_a and_o coercive_a as_o to_o the_o 1_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pay_v his_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a but_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v in_o name_n of_o

3._o title_n corone_n 367._o ●prisonment_n ●prisonment_n 2_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o one_o 0._o fitz._n 116._o 0._o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 10._o against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr if_o he_o find_v he_o not_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n 3_o albeit_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o process_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v out_o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 260._o a._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o keeper_n and_o with_o the_o leave_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o gaoler_n but_o yet_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v custodia_fw-la and_o not_o poena_fw-la for_o carcer_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la custodiendos_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ●●●se_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v oppression_n injure_v and_o injustice_n 1_o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 1_o the_o law_n prohibit_v that_o a_o right_n or_o choose_v in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o mirror_n cap._n 2._o §_o 17._o nul_fw-fr charter_n nul_fw-fr vende_v ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr do_v vault_n pro_fw-la penaltment_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr donor_n nest_n seisie_n all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr contract_n de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr droit_n viz._n del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr property_n howbeit_o such_o a_o right_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v release_v because_o that_o quiet_v and_o confirm_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o property_n and_o cause_v no_o disturbance_n or_o injustice_n but_o rather_o prevent_v they_o 138_o it_o favour_v virtue_n 139_o hate_n vice_n void_a ●●●ition_n ●●nful_a void_a 1_o a_o remainder_n may_v enure_v upon_o condition_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a condition_n precedent_n 4._o pl._n co._n 34._o b._n 4._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n ●●rd_n ●●rd_n 2_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o 1._o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard-sonne_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n for_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la reputentur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v also_o if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v jane_n s._n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o issue_n become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o take_v the_o remainder_n by_o the_o word_n issue_n ●pement_n ●pement_n 3_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_n from_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v 4._o co._n ib._n 32._o a._n 4._o if_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o go_v away_o and_o tarry_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v to_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v short_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulior_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o if_o she_o go_v willing_o with_o or_o to_o the_o avowterer_n this_o a_o departure_n and_o a_o tarry_n albeit_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o avowterer_n or_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o also_o if_o she_o cohabit_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z part_n 2._o 4._o co._n ib._n 123._o a._n 4._o 4_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o bastard_n of_o a_o niefe_n shall_v be_v a_o villain_n bastard_n bastard_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o woman_n that_o this_o bastard_n be_v a_o villain_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n for_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n that_o albeit_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard-children_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o beatrix_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n radwel_n decease_v be_v bear_v per_fw-la undecim_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v and_o judge_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la filius_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutam_fw-la that_o be_v nine_o month_n according_a to_o that_o of_o esdras_n vide_fw-la &_o interroga_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la impleverit_fw-la novem_fw-la menses_fw-la suos_fw-la adhuc_fw-la poterit_fw-la matrix_fw-la ejus_fw-la retinere_fw-la partum_fw-la in_o semetipsa_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la domine_fw-la howbeit_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n father_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o live_v and_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o present_a year_n 1652_o be_v bear_v 14_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v possible_a by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o montpeller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a grief_n which_o the_o lady_n be_v conceive_v to_o take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 290._o co._n ib._n 123._o b._n litt._n §._o 189_o 290._o 5_o regular_o a_o villain_n can_v sue_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n ville●●_n appeal_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o death_n or_o rap●_n by_o the_o ville●●_n yet_o sin_n and_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o hinc_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o fleta_n l._n 1._o ●_o 5._o quod_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sunt_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la domini_fw-la seruos_fw-la suos_fw-la amissuri_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n herein_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a or_o in_o gross_a although_o some_o have_v hold_v otherwise_o likewise_o if_o a_o nife_fw-fr be_v ravish_v by_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o he_o for_o by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o 13._o west_n 2._o 35._o 6_o r._n 2._o 6._o 11_o h._n 4._o 13_o &_o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o give_v the_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o niefe_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o her_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o eye_n and_o privy_a member_n however_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v felony_n which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n upon_o west_n 1._o 13._o see_v also_o more_o of_o rape_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n cap._n rape_n 2_o co._n ib._n 2●6_n b_o 2_o 6_o obligation_n or_o other_o transaction_n ac●_n unlawful_a ac●_n with_o enjoin_v man_n to_o do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v invalid_a and_o not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o

appendant_a in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n &_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o parcel_n thereof_o this_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v invest_v shall_v make_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o his_o common_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o common_a appertinent_a which_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a common_a be_v extinct_a 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a_o 4_o bredimans_n case_n co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 3._o 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi good_a seisin_n of_o re●seck_n by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n not_o good_a this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o this_o resolution_n be_v because_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n or_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o give_v by_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 3._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n 8._o in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n especial_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a remai●_n homage_n and_o fealty_n remai●_n howbeit_o although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 9_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n void_a act_n against_o common_a rig●_n void_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n do_v control_v it_o and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n void_a and_o therefore_o in_o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o thomas_n tregors_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 38._o and_o artic_a super_fw-la car._n cap._n 9_o herle_n say_v some_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o right_n which_o those_o that_o make_v they_o perceive_v will_v not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o where_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n cessavit_fw-la 42._o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o and_o the_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v plough_v com._n 110._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v his_o land_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v when_o the_o heir_n bring_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n occur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o that_o point_n adjudge_v it_o void_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la right_n tithe_n due_a of_o common_a right_n 10._o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n decima_fw-la pars_fw-la which_o we_o call_v dime_n or_o tithe_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o bridle_n and_o nappers_n case_n which_o can_v be_v either_o extinct_a or_o suspend_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a have_v enfeoff_v a_o layman_n of_o part_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n vide_fw-la hob._n 107._o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n case_n leet_n certainty_n in_o a_o leet_n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o leet_n because_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o against_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o 2._o &_o 45._o 2._o in_o rich._n godfrey_n case_n and_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v without_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o principal_a so_o ought_v he_o to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n howbeit_o although_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o yet_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o all_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v the_o deciver_n or_o capital_a pledge_n that_o collect_v it_o may_v first_o be_v amerce_v and_o then_o distrain_v for_o his_o negligence_n wil._n tenant_n at_o wil._n 12._o if_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_v reserve_v a_o annual_a rent_n b._n litt._n s._n 72._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 57_o b._n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o at_o his_o election_n because_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n give_v he_o of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o action_n partition_n ●galty_n de_fw-fr partition_n 13._o where_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n by_o parol_n b._n litt._n s._n 252._o co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n of_o common_a right_n assize_n assize_n 14._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o land_n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n 81_o 7._o e._n 6._o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o for_o tithe_n the_o tertenant_n need_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o count_n but_o only_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v thing_n against_o common_a right_n 145._o and_o therefore_o it_o suffer_v thing_n against_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n entail_n a_o special_a case_n of_o a_o entail_n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n by_o his_o wife_n roberge_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o mawde_z michael_z de_fw-fr morvile_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o roberge_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 26._o b._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n mandevile_n her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o roberge_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o the_o formedon_n which_o she_o bring_v suppose_v quod_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la prefatae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o roberti_n silij_fw-la &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n mandevile_n &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr prefata_n robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreate_v prefatae_fw-la matildae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v johannis_n de_fw-fr prefato_fw-la de_fw-fr robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreatae_fw-la sorori_fw-la &_o heredi_fw-la predicti_fw-la roberti_n descendere_fw-la debet_fw-la performam_fw-la donationis_fw-la predictae_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v unto_o she_o from_o robert_n but_o because_o she_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o robert_n be_v heir_n take_v a_o estate_n by_o purchase_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o she_o recover_v the_o land_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o indeed_o her_o brother_n be_v

it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ratify_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v certain_a eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 56._o 8._o eliz._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n by_o obligation_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o yield_v in_o write_v at_o or_o before_o michaelmas_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o arbitrement_n in_o writing_n factum_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la before_o the_o day_n deliberat_fw-la make_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n give_v it_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o direct_a but_o only_o a_o argumentative_a affirmance_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n deliver_v the_o award_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v the_o delivery_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o before_o only_o 3._o redditum_fw-la have_v be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n to_o answer_v to_o yield_v then_o deliberatum_fw-la case_n hab._n 38._o cape_n case_n 16._o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o promise_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o plead_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n administrator_n administrator_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o produce_v they_o in_o court_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v as_o he_o have_v plead_v so_o upon_o plea_n of_o a_o deed_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n 91._o hob._n 91._o 17._o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v set_v no_o charge_n or_o award_v process_n to_o answer_v any_o charge_n but_o upon_o a_o record_n a_o office_n or_o the_o like_a sir_n thomas_z puckering_n case_n 255._o it_o disfavour_v impossibility_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n woman_n land_n entail_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 1_o co._n ibid._n 28._o b._n 1_o 2._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n special_a general_n taile_n frustrate_v special_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rent_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o it_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n because_o so_o long_o as_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o special_a tail_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v inherit_v the_o special_a must_v be_v beget_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o general_n which_o be_v large_a and_o great_a have_v frustrate_v the_o special_a which_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 2._o 3._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n number_n common_a sans_o number_n but_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divide_v it_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b_o 4._o betrisworths_n case_n co._n l._n ●_o 31._o b._n 4._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o divers_a several_a close_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n void_a livery_n void_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o close_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o wife_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n therein_o and_o therefore_o his_o be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o whole_a from_o be_v oust_v or_o dispossess_v homage_n a_o corporation_n can_v do_v homage_n 5._o a_o single_a person_n may_v do_v homage_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 66._o b._n 3._o the_o bishop_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o though_o capable_a person_n be_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v homage_n as_o deane_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n because_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n for_o albeit_o the_o body_n natural_a whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_n consist_v may_v be_v see_v yet_o the_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a itself_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o attorney_n and_o homage_n must_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o person_n relief_n relief_n 6._o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soccage_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_n spur_n or_o 5_o s._n in_o money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 90._o b._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o likewise_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n or_o to_o pay_v 10_o s._n in_o that_o case_n the_o relief_n must_v be_v 10_o s._n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o double_v the_o attendance_n upon_o his_o lord_n at_o christmas_n for_o that_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v christmas_n come_v but_o once_o a_o year_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrell_n acquittal_n warranty_n 7._o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o who_o create_v the_o warranty_n but_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n only_o those_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v from_o that_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o seignory_n because_o that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a for_o that_o the_o seignory_n must_v be_v create_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o signiory_n do_v not_o create_v the_o warranty_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o both_o side_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v it_o male_a no_o heir_n female_a while_o a_o heir_n male_a 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co_n ibid._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a condition_n condition_n 9_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 202._o a._n 3._o who_o enter_v for_o

a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n howbeit_o this_o fail_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o therein_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o by_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o present_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o wife_n void_a impossible_a condition_n void_a 10._o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z par●_n 1._o 206._o a._n 4._o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n be_v save_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v impossible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n be_v single_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o be_v impossible_a in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a no_o state_n or_o interest_n shall_v grow_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v go_v from_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n within_o 3_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n impossible_a and_o void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n here_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o no_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n accrue_v to_o the_o lessee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a._n 2._o &_o pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o in_o colthrist_n case_n and._n ibid._n 34._o b._n 4._o 11._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n accruet_v condition_n impossible_a no_o accruet_v before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o also_o before_o the_o day_n be_v execute_v now_o be_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o a_o precedent_a condition_n to_o increase_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o it_o become_v impossible_a no_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 12._o if_o coparcener_n agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n this_o may_v be_v do_v be_v partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n so_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n this_o be_v good_a and_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o they_o can_v make_v severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o one_o to_o have_v it_o for_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o for_o another_o for_o such_o agreement_n be_v impossible_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n entail_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o to_o one_o and_o yet_o continue_v as_o to_o another_o or_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v dead_a when_o one_o behold_v he_o and_o in_o full_a life_n when_o another_o look_n upon_o he_o and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v half_o alive_a and_o half_o dead_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n 13._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n void_a render_v void_a the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o queen_n eliz._n in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o remainder_n grant_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o the_o grantee_n enter_v to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o and_o therefore_o void_a beside_o when_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o queen_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n when_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v grant_v away_o before_o to_o the_o first_o grantee_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o inheritance_n in_o obeyante_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 19_o b._n 2._o in_o briltridge_n case_n 14._o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n slander_n slander_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o b._n these_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insensibility_n and_o impossibility_n of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 8._o a._n 2._o in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v any_o thing_n 15._o regular_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n several_o joint_a grant_v enure_n several_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o howbeit_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o one_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o abbot_n be_v a_o corporation_n shall_v take_v joint_o with_o a_o secular_a person_n or_o that_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o their_o two_o body_n unless_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hermotradite_n money_n payment_n of_o money_n 16._o the_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o in_o pinnels_n case_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o for_o that_o by_o no_o possibility_n a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a but_o before_o the_o day_n a_o lesser_a sum_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o a_o horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o day_n or_o before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o day_n or_o a_o horse_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 17._o one_o chief_a reason_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 16._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o

and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o no_o cross_a remainder_n or_o other_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n where_o it_o be_v once_o settle_a and_o take_v effect_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 3._o co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a_o 4._o in_o sir_n hugh_n cholmely_n case_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n 3._o 2._o a_o remote_a possibility_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o law_n effect_n remainder_n improbable_a to_o take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o where_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n b._n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o c._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a._n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v whereupon_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o not_o probable_a nor_o imaginable_a in_o law_n for_o a_o possibility_n which_o make_v a_o remainder_n good_a must_v be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la a_o common_a possibility_n and_o not_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o remainder_n will_v not_o vest_n in_o a_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la or_o a_o pregnant_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o remainder_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v void_a albeit_o the_o corporation_n be_v erect_v afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o improbable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o be_v good_a for_o by_o common_a possibility_n that_o i.s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o until_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o he_o howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o i.s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i.s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v it_o 46._o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o likewise_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o i._o and_o florence_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n g._n can_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o then_o any_o son_n name_v g._n the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v improbable_a and_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la etc._n etc._n statute_n obligation_n payable_a before_o statute_n 3._o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o b._n harrison_n case_n when_o none_o of_o they_o be_v or_o perhaps_o will_v ever_o be_v break_v but_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n &_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n by_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n contingency_n contingency_n 4._o when_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n limit_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 85_o a._n 2._o in_o leonard_n lovy_n his_o case_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n without_o any_o restraint_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o further_o to_o the_o use_n to_o be_v express_v in_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n in_o taile_n be_v incontingency_n for_o by_o those_o or_o the_o like_a word_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o any_o person_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v ever_o take_v effect_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n present_o vest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o contingency_n so_o as_o if_o he_o by_o such_o power_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n so_o limit_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o vide_fw-la pl._n ibidem_fw-la avowry_n bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n 5._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n for_o trespass_n in_o 300_o acre_n of_o common_a field_n land_n or_o down_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o 9_o 1_o 2._o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n to_o frame_v himself_o a_o title_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o a._n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o the_o say_v 300_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o this_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o improbability_n that_o so_o much_o land_n shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la 162._o uncertainty_n by_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v inveigle_v villain_n villain_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n do_v enfranchise_v a_o villain_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 4._o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enfranchise_v his_o child_n bear_v before_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o word_n sequela_fw-la heir_n heir_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n 15._o co_z ib._n 8._o b._n 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la omit_v suis_fw-la they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 2._o and_o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 3._o to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n artis_fw-la vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v common_o the_o mother_n of_o contention_n and_o confusion_n the_o law_n do_v appropriate_a to_o itself_o certain_a word_n which_o may_v be_v term_v vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la to_o express_v diverse_a thing_n which_o can_v significant_o be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o by_o any_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n without_o they_o as_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o immediate_a heir_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n remote_a and_o most_o remote_a bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nascitari_fw-la and_o haeredum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la veniunt_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la say_v fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o so_o likewise_o the_o law_n use_v peculiar_a word_n for_o tenor_n person_n offence_n form_n of_o original_a writ_n warranty_n exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v certain_a expression_n and_o to_o prevent_v uncertainty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a._n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la void_a a_o grant_v void_a the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o

he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n note_v b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 224._o b._n that_o here_o littleton_n do_v purposely_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o copulative_a 1_o viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v alien_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o issue_n die_v etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o therefore_o littleton_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n good_a add_v a_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o wrong_n and_o restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n only_o for_o then_o present_o upon_o the_o alienation_n the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o add_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o not_o defeat_v by_o the_o condition_n but_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o formedon_n case_n co._n ibid._n 125._o a._n pl._n co._n 107._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n 2_o note_n that_o in_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o divers_a part_n disjunctive_a conjunction_n copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a in_o the_o copulative_a as_o above_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n both_o part_n must_v be_v perform_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la what_o then_o if_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n between_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n shall_v the_o lease_n continue_v or_o determine_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o disjoyn_v not_o only_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o to_o the_o child_n case_n pl._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n truepenny_n case_n but_o also_o to_o the_o barn_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v if_o the_o barn_n feme_fw-fr or_o any_o child_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v so_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a person_n until_o a._n shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v here_o if_o he_o do_v come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n or_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o use_n shall_v cease_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 59_o a_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n 3_o in_o avowry_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n plead_v negative_a pregnant_a plead_v because_o where_o the_o avowant_n have_v allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o office_n for_o which_o the_o annuity_n be_v due_a have_v be_v grant_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o please_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la quaerit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la whereas_o he_o conclude_v all_o his_o plea_n with_o &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o avowant_n allege_v not_o that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a person_n but_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o please_v the_o bishop_n et_fw-la in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v what_o the_o avowant_n have_v allege_v case_n pl._n co._n 5._o b._n fogass_v case_n 4_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 13._o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n for_o merchandise_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n the_o subsidy_n not_o pay_v or_o the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v do_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v a._n pl._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a disjunctive_a viz._n that_o every_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n which_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o benefice_n do_v not_o satisfy_v content_a or_o pay_v or_o compound_v or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v as_o intruder_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o first-fruit_n immediate_o but_o agree_v to_o pay_v they_o or_o as_o the_o common_a use_n be_v give_v bond_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 8._o dyer_n 43._o 22._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o merchant_n have_v pay_v custom_n for_o certain_a clothes_n conceal_v custom_n conceal_v ship_n they_o for_o beyond-sea_o &_o in_o a_o tempest_n the_o mariner_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v the_o clothes_n over_o board_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o same_o port_n they_o ask_v the_o customer_n whither_o or_o no_o they_o may_v have_v that_o misfortune_n transport_v as_o many_o more_o clothes_n without_o pay_v custom_n the_o customer_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v they_o may_v which_o they_o do_v according_o hereupon_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v the_o issue_n join_v be_v quod_fw-la customarium_n &_o subsidium_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la solut_a nec_fw-la cum_fw-la collectore_fw-la concordat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la concelat_fw-la &_o subtract_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o guildhall_n quod_fw-la customarium_n &_o subsidium_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la concelat_fw-la &_o subtract_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v perfect_a if_o it_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la concelat_fw-la aut_fw-la subtract_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v intend_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o now_o their_o intent_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o concealment_n but_o not_o of_o the_o subtraction_n 10_o word_n in_o construction_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n where_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o void_a remainder_n where_o good_a or_o void_a 1_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 20._o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n to_o b._n because_o in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la do_v include_v the_o other_o b._n co._n ibid._n 385._o b._n but_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o last_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n howbeit_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o idem_fw-la semper_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la refertur_fw-la release_n release_n 2_o m._n release_v to_o n._n omnimodas_fw-la actiones_fw-la tàm_fw-la reale_v quàm_fw-la personales_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n sectas_fw-la quaerelas_n &_o demanda_fw-fr quaecunque_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ac_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o actionem_fw-la dotis_fw-la sibi_fw-la contingent_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la t._n viri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o w._n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la praefata_fw-la m._n vel_fw-la executores_fw-la svi_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la n_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o word_n of_o relation_n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la do_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o special_a word_n dower_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o general_a word_n action_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_n for_o it_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o

rerum_fw-la b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 68_o b_o 1_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n be_v necessary_a for_o etymology_n etymology_n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la primum_fw-la oportet_fw-la nomina_fw-la inquirere_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à_fw-la rerum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la dependet_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v that_o which_o be_v say_v primò_fw-la excutienda_fw-la est_fw-la verbi_fw-la vis_fw-la ne_fw-la sermonis_fw-la vitio_fw-la obstruatur_fw-la oratio_fw-la sive_fw-la lex_fw-la sine_fw-la argumentis_fw-la b._n co._n ibid._n 86._o b._n 2_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n soccagium_fw-la soccage_n soccage_n littleton_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o tenure_n &_o distinguish_v it_o from_o knight_n service_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n nomina_fw-la si_fw-la perdas_fw-la certè_fw-la distinctio_fw-la rerum_fw-la perditur_fw-la a._n co._n l._n 5._o 122._o a._n 3_o in_o long_v case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep._n a_o wound_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o penetrate_v as_o a_o bullet_n quia_fw-la penetro_fw-la derivatur_fw-la à_fw-la penitùs_fw-la &_o intrò_fw-la 13_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la b_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 146_o b._n &_o 223._o b_o 1_o sir_n edward_n cook_n observe_v that_o littl._n sect._n 220._o negative_a a_o double_a negative_a in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n insert_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o grantors_n person_n with_o a_o double_a negative_a viz._n nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o nec_fw-la and_o non_fw-la do_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n amount_v to_o a_o affirmative_a for_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affiamativum_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o proviso_n may_v take_v effect_n howbeit_o observe_v that_o in_o greek_a and_o french_a a_o double_a negative_a make_v the_o negation_n more_o forcible_a and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o littleton_n be_v much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law-french_a do_v not_o express_v that_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o french_a phrase_n latin_a false_a latin_a 2_o falsa_fw-la orthographia_fw-la aut_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vi●iat_fw-la concessionem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o shr●wsburies_n case_n &_o semper_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abreviationum_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tot._n ill_a manner_n de_fw-fr d._n &_o c._n if_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o manor_n than_o those_o abreviation_n tot_o ill_n manner_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n two_o distinct_a manor_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o tota_n illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a in_o 32_o e._n 32._o 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la rehearse_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n &_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la b_o &_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a with_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v indeed_o but_o one_o manor_n person_n one_o office_n in_o two_o person_n 3_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o john_n periont_n and_o w●llim_n take_v de_fw-la officio_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la be_v adjudge_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o a._n auditor_n earl_n case_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v auditor_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n and_o they_o call_v two_o officer_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o office_n and_o they_o be_v both_o but_o unus_fw-la officiarius_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n itself_o say_v those_o two_o person_n call_v auditor_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o four_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la unius_fw-la auditoris_fw-la or_o unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 1._o upon_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr efficio_fw-la unius_fw-la clericorum_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n latin_a false_a latin_a 4_o a_o indictment_n or_o count_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o false_a orthography_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 121._o a._n long_v case_n so_o that_o a_o proper_a latin_a word_n may_v be_v know_v by_o it_o as_o praefato_fw-la reginae_fw-la mamilla_n diffamo_n diffinitio_fw-la for_o praefatae_fw-la mammilla_fw-la defamo_n definitio_fw-la 14_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 109._o b._n etc._n etc._n 1_o although_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 356._o a._n &_o 283._o a._n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr default_n recovery_n by_o default_n à_fw-fr quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v they_o because_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o proper_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o seize_v only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v for_o 4._o westm_n 2._o 4._o the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n aspice_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o parù_fw-fr differunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la concordant_a 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 20._o co._n ibid._n 365._o b._n no_o discontinuance_n st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a &_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v &_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n male_a but_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sole_a nor_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o it_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o jointure_n b_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n b._n co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 4_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v all_o alienation_n except_v by_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n howbeit_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v 3_o gloc._n 3_o for_o such_o a_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o fine_a mean_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n and_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o husband_n only_o will_v work_v the_o same_o mischief_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n ordain_v remedy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n unless_o the_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 5._o b._n the_o lord_n

by_o make_v of_o he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o after_o he_o be_v knight_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n but_o he_o that_o after_o refusal_n marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o wardship_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o knighthood_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valoremaritagii_fw-la such_o as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v use_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o heir_n full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n wales_n no_o protection_n for_o wales_n 40_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 1._o 3._o calvin_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o which_o incorporate_v wales_n into_o england_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n no_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la will_v now_o lie_v because_o wales_n be_v now_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n attainder_n no_o wardship_n after_o attainder_n 41_o sir_n everard_n digby_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o 11._o digby_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 165._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 85._o a._n 11._o and_o then_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o power-treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n in_o that_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o alone_o those_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n guardian_n no_o dower_n by_o guardian_n 42_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o suit_n if_o he_o please_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n 4._o in_o anne_n ●edingfields_n case_n but_o after_o full_a age_n although_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o endow_v she_o because_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v no_o long_a guardian_n remove_v nuisance_n remove_v 43_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr nusans_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n ●_o 55_o a._n 1._o in_o baltens_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o lover_n case_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o either_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v or_o hang_v the_o writ_n have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n devise_v all_o soccage_n land_n devise_v 44_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o 3_o 13_o el._n dyer_n 3_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n except_v wood_n or_o tree_n except_v 45_o if_o 1_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o wood_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o b._n 3._o liffords_n case_n by_o this_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v but_o if_o i._o except_o all_o my_o tree_n grow_v upon_o land_n or_o pasture_n out_o of_o any_o wood_n there_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v not_o except_v but_o sufficient_a nutriment_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o sustain_v the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v except_v can_v subsist_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o and_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr root_v they_o up_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la conspiracy_n after_o pardon_v no_o conspiracy_n 46_o if_o a_o man_n be_v false_o indict_v of_o felony_n g._n fitz._n 115._o g._n and_o after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n although_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o be_v acquit_v and_o will_v not_o plead_v the_o act_n etc._n etc._n because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardie_n which_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n attaint_n no_o attaint_n 47_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v outrageous_a damage_n by_o verdict_n b._n fitz._n 107._o b._n and_o release_v parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n before_o judgement_n and_o have_v only_a judgement_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n for_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v so_o release_v bail_v good_n bail_v 48_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o he_o m._n fitz._n 138._o m._n that_o have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o good_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o action_n deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o be_v deliver_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o that_o action_n 1._o fitz._n 139._o a._n mich._n 34._o e._n 1._o 49_o after_o a_o divorce_n make_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr divorce_n divorce_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o good_n give_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n not_o spend_v dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o ●_o fitz._n 152._o ●_o 50_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n upon_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n annuity_n annuity_n but_o a_o annuity_n shall_v not_o be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o annuity_n begin_v etc._n etc._n case_n plough_v 37._o a._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n 51_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n into_o surrey_n though_o he_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o escape_v escape_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o be_v in_o surrey_n which_o be_v another_o county_n he_o be_v without_o guard_n and_o so_o consequent_o out_o of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n chomley_n plough_v ibid._n per_fw-la chomley_n 52_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n descent_n prisoner_n enlarge_v by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n and_o one_o imprison_v there_o marry_v the_o woman_n which_o be_v warden_n this_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o large_a because_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o conceive_v under_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o prisoner_n there_o and_o the_o office_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n here_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v fetter_n upon_o his_o leg_n he_o be_v then_o without_o guard_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n ibid._n p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o plough_v ibid._n 53_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o one_o county_n pursue_v one_o into_o another_o county_n for_o felony_n comit_v in_o the_o

writ_n of_o formedon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o of_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v that_o writ_n if_o he_o please_v remainder_n remainder_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o b._n paget_n case_n 9_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waist_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o waist_n commit_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la tail_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n &_o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 13_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n bishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 71._o b._n 4_o grerebeye_v case_n 14_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr also_o before_o entry_n die_v here_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enter_v and_o recontinue_a the_o estate_n tail_n than_o have_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v thereby_o reve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o will_v have_v from_o she_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a b._n fitz._n 28._o b._n 15_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n debtor_n the_o king_n debtor_n that_o have_v a_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o 16_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n dower_n dower_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o be_v she_o again_o entitle_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4_o 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n dower_n dower_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 18_o regular_o villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o manumission_n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a enfeoffe_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o formedon_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v he_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 59_o a._n 2_o 19_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n albeit_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o knight-service_n revive_v wardship_n revive_v and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n yet_o upon_o his_o death_n no_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v then_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n revive_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 20_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n ramount_n to_o deraign_a warranty_n pa●●_n ramount_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afterward_o imlpead_v he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o she_o may_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffee_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o upon_o the_o descent_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o tenement_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o 22_o vide_fw-la m._n 28._o ca._n 4._o &_o 3._o 5._o entry_n entry_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 265._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n protection_n protection_n 24_o albeit_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 1._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o repeal_n within_o the_o year_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o some_o book_n hold_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o late_a book_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o repeal_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a purpose_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v principal_a no_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a 25_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n 46._o co._n l._n 9_o 119._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchiars_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n mortdancester_n 46._o and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoignes_n himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o

alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o p●rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o p●ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o ●enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o c●ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o

that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n bailiff_n here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v such_o boot_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v the_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v but_o shelley_n contrà_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n power_n to_o grant_v the_o lease_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o only_a on_o the_o lessor_n part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n on_o the_o lessées_fw-fr part_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o coventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v accept_v of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n quere_z p.m._n dyer_n 136._o pl._n 17._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o such_o fine_a or_o recovery_n recovery_n use_v of_o a_o recovery_n for_o so_o in_o arthur_n basset_n case_n 3_o 4._o p._n m._n the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o the_o indenture_n declare_v four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n and_o hold_v good_a enough_o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n 23_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vice_n versa_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6_o 58._o a._n 4._o in_o bredimaus_n case_n 1_o a_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n in_o possession_n asset_n a_o right_a or_o remainder_n after_o a_o entall_a no_o asset_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o good_a remedy_n by_o actionis_fw-la give_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v asset_n before_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o reduce_v into_o possession_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n as_o in_o rent-seck_a which_o descend_v and_o for_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v seisin_n for_o want_v of_o right_n &_o want_v of_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n that_o be_v remediless_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o in_o m._n 12._o and_o 13._o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o dock_n and_o bar_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reversioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 8._o a._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 2_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o report_n initio_fw-la voidable_a lease_n make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o void_a thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la when_o voydable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n shall_v be_v always_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o remain_v yet_o a_o residue_n and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n avoide_v all_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v no_o residue_n can_v remain_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n during_o his_o time_n only_o for_o after_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v the_o heir_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n also_o if_o a_o bishop_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n let_v voidable_a lease_n and_o die_v 8._o 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n during_o the_o vacancy_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o the_o successor_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o another_o and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n die_v the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v absolute_o avoid_v and_o can_v not_o stand_v good_a against_o the_o second_o successor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 2._o sanders_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cole_n i_o not_o open_a let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n void_a a_o exception_n of_o great_a timber_n mine_n etc._n etc._n void_a if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_n unto_o another_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la profic_n etc._n etc._n except_o &_o semper_fw-la reservat_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la toto_fw-la benefic_n &_o profic_n miner_n angl._n cole_n mine_v predict_v parcel_n terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la maerearii_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n itself_o the_o land_n be_v not_o except_v and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o have_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v have_v or_o take_v as_o if_o a_o man_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o timber-trée_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marvel_n or_o the_o clay_n within_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v except_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o by_o law_n belong_v unto_o he_o entry_n where_o no_o interest_n no_o entry_n 4_o if_o the_o baron_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v to_o avoid_v this_o feoffment_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 1._o whittinghams_n case_n because_o nothing_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n what_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n grant_v but_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o right_a or_o title_n the_o ancestor_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o collateral_a heir_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v that_o feoffment_n for_o although_o by_o his_o feoffment_n he_o grant_v fee_n simple_a yet_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v so_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n female_a the_o son_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o say_a infancy_n because_o no_o right_a in_o that_o case_n descend_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la vie_fw-fr die_v neither_o the_o infant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v ever_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 338._o b._n 4._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o can_v a_o person_n discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o his_o parsonage_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o vide_fw-la m._n 52._o ex._n 8._o void_a remainder_n of_o rent_n void_a 6_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o pl._n com._n 35._o 2._o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v new_o create_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bivishams_n case_n extinct_a rend_a not_o extinct_a 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 210_o dyer_n 31._o a._n 210_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o

therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n ●_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n ●_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o

co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 167._o b._n 2._o bracton_n l._n 4._o fol._n 216._o britt_n f._n 112._o a._n ibid._n vide_fw-la parl._n author_n and_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n or_o if_o the_o one_o coparcener_n recover_v against_o the_o other_o in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la or_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o hold_v in_o severalty_n but_o britton_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la ascuns_fw-la des_fw-fr parcener_n soit_fw-fr enget_n ou_fw-fr disturb_v de_fw-fr seisinie_n per_fw-la ses_fw-fr autres_fw-fr parcener_n un_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plusor_n all_o dissiesi_n vaudra_fw-mi assize_n per_fw-mi severale_fw-mi pleynte_n sur_fw-fr ses_fw-fr parcener_n &_o recovera_fw-it mes_fw-fr veny_n a_o tener_n en_fw-fr severalty_n mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr comune_fw-la selon_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr evant_fw-fr le_fw-fr fist_n et_fw-la si_fw-la deux_fw-fr parcener_n ou_fw-fr plusor_n soyet_n disseisy_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr parcener_n chescun_fw-fr parcener_n avera_fw-fr sa_fw-fr assize_n en_fw-fr severalte_n &_o recoverout_a a_o tene_fw-la en_fw-fr comune_fw-la &_o tout_fw-fr issint_fw-la serra_fw-mi juge_fw-fr en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr autres_fw-fr bref_n de_fw-fr possession_n entre_fw-fr parcener_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seem_v reasonable_a for_o she_o must_v have_v her_o judgement_n according_a to_o her_o plaint_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v any_o warrant_n to_o make_v any_o partition_n in_o severalty_n or_o by_o metes_n or_o bound_n like_a joyntenant_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a 24_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a disseise_v another_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o yet_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n for_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o by_o which_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n there_o may_v have_v be_v by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n a_o partition_n between_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o plaint_n and_o demand_n which_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o severalty_n diversity_n feoffor_o feoffee_n condition_n diversity_n 25_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 221._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o feoffée_v take_v wife_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v or_o make_v foefment_n in_o fee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v present_o before_o the_o day_n yea_o albeit_o before_o the_o day_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_v be_v deraign_v or_o take_v back_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o disability_n in_o the_o feoffée_n give_v to_o the_o feoffor_a present_a advantage_n of_o reentry_n for_o the_o feoffée_v be_v once_o disable_v be_v ever_o disable_v howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o feoffor_a commit_v treason_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v now_o be_v there_o a_o disability_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v restore_v before_o the_o day_n he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n trin._n 18._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o disability_n have_v grow_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feofféet_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v original_o flow_v from_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o there_o remain_v still_o in_o he_o a_o airy_a right_a to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v and_o before_o the_o day_n be_v deraign_v he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n also_o perform_v the_o condition_n causa_fw-la quà_fw-la suprà_fw-la m._n dyer_n 149._o 82._o 3_o 4_o ph._n m._n 26_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o joyntenancy_n estate_n to_o baron_n and_o fear_n joyntenancy_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o intermarrie_v and_o after_o marriage_n the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v the_o feme_fw-fr claim_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o survivor_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la without_o argument_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n because_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v at_o first_o moity_n as_o joyntenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o joyn-tenancie_a make_v before_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n 26_o a_o derive_v power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 162._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o arrears_n executor_n shall_v not_o recover_v arrears_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o his_o seignory_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o arrearage_n because_o the_o grantor_n himself_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o when_o he_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o which_o give_v remedy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n be_v these_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n like_a coparoener_n inherit_v a_o like_a and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a only_a one_o daughter_n here_o all_o these_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a viz._n a_o moiety_n because_o they_o can_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o she_o be_v to_o have_v through_o who_o they_o claim_v and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 25._o 5._o 435._o littl._n §_o 435._o 3_o the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseise_v can_v make_v claim_n off_o from_o the_o land_n if_o the_o disseisée_v himself_o dare_v have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n master_n the_o attorney_n can_v do_v more_o than_o his_o master_n finch_n 11._o 3._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n ibid._n 321._o b._n 1._o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n co._n 6._o 68_o b._n 3._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o attornment_n a_o fine_a of_o a_o seignory_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n without_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o conisée_fw-fr die_v before_o attornment_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v the_o bargainée_n shall_v not_o distrein_o because_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o seignory_n move_v have_v never_o actual_a possession_n 4._o 28_o ass_n pl._n 4._o 5_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v master_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o say_v more_o than_o his_o master_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o frée-hold_a finch_n 11._o 16._o 2_o e._n 4._o 16._o 6_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o fréehold_n be_v his_o master_n by_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n though_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v

case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n blow_n 400_o etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentment_n a_o void_a presentment_n 6._o fitz._n 35_o f._n 6._o 32_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n be_v void_a be_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o abbot_n time_n or_o during_o the_o vacation_n and_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v afterward_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o that_o can_v make_v the_o presentment_n which_o be_v void_a at_o first_o to_o take_v effect_n for_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o abbot_n himself_o present_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 33_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n who_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o life_n a_o void_a recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n cap._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n wherein_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o execution_n sue_v upon_o that_o recovery_n yet_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n adjudge_v congeable_a for_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v immediate_o against_o a._n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v salve_v by_o enter_v judgement_n and_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o parson_n glebe_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o glebe_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a clerk_n who_o be_v also_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v here_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o because_o the_o lease_n have_v no_o good_a beginning_n but_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o grantee_n incumbent_a who_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o revive_v but_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n endow_v the_o last_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o last_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v because_o she_o may_v have_v issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o first_o wife_n life_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o during_o the_o coverture_n when_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n shall_v take_v beginning_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o here_o also_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v have_v by_o the_o last_o wife_n be_v inheritable_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 1._o 36_o b._n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n good_a grant_v to_o child_n before_o birth_n not_o good_a a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a joint_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n their_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o child_n or_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v not_o take_v 8._o dyer_n 58._o a._n 4._o 35_o h._n 8._o 37_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o us●_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr us●_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o during_o the_o term_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_z gives_z livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o feoffment_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o use_n or_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o will_v not_o aid_v he_o 29_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la lapse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n 1_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o b._n 4._o he_o shall_v never_o afterward_o present_a by_o lapse_n and_o then_o shall_v neither_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o after_o he_o the_o king_n do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n presentment_n fall_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o begin_n their_o power_n of_o present_v which_o shall_v successive_o follow_v his_o must_v needs_o also_o fail_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la contra_fw-la right_o without_o action_n no_o remitter_n &_o contra_fw-la 2_o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n remediless_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 4._o for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 661._o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v when_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o person_n but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v remit_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la 3_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 3._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n 4_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 38._o 1._o 7._o and_o 162._o 49._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o a._n 4._o 30_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o potest_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o thou_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o entry_n now_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n dowable_a yet_o shall_v she_o have_v the_o three_o but_o of_o two_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n the_o other_o acre_n entire_o because_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o be_v it_o in_o law_n or_o actual_a be_v defeat_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n and_o in_o that_o case_n do_v de_fw-fr dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la although_o the_o grandmother_n die_v live_v the_o father_n wife_n value_n dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 2_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o march_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 3._o every_o one_o of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o charge_n make_v it_o good_a meadow_n viz._n every_o acre_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o

value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accrese●dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescend●_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o ●and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n ●and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o

the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o

the_o acquital_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n not_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v dower_n and_o where_o not_o now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n hy_o reason_n of_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o take_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o original_n absolute_a disability_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endowe●_n because_o her_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n to_o be_v endow_v come_v by_o the_o denization_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o make_v she_o as_o absolute_o capable_a as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v 8_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a lord_n wardship_n wardship_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o tail_n 130._o co._n ibid._n 78._o a._n 3._o 14_o el._n dy._n 308._o 3_o mar._n dy._n 130._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o middle_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v once_o satisfy_v and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n co._n l._n 2._o 93._o 94._o binghams_n case_n and_o northcot_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 80._o b._n loveye_v case_n ●occage_n tenor_n in_o ●occage_n 9_o when_o littleton_n say_v 118._o co._n ibid._n 86._o a._n 3._o &_o 108._o b._n 2._o littl._n §_o 118._o that_o every_o tenure_n which_o be_v not_o knight-service_n be_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o soccage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v and_o so_o call_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la that_o be_v all_o tenor_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o soccage_n have_v be_v term_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n albeit_o original_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o a_o rose_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v reserve_v or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ultorem_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la condemnatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la suspendio_fw-la 6._o ockam_n 31._o a._n 6._o alios_fw-la membrorum_fw-la detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la perpetrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la puniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n such_o office_n be_v not_o volunteer_n nor_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o lucre_n but_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 90._o a._n 3._o 10_o a_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o knight-service_n vest_v chattel_n vest_v which_o seignory_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o bishop_n either_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n but_o his_o executor_n for_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o seignory_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr yet_o the_o wardship_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o chattel_n can_v go_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o littl._n §_o 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 216._o b._n 1._o &_o 217._o a._n 4._o 11_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n f●●_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v f●●_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o those_o two_o year_n past_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenant_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o livery_n take_v at_o first_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a fréehold_n to_o some_o person_n and_o can_v give_v a_o fréehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o pass_v present_o but_o expect_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n present_o and_o can_v expect_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantée_n pay_v xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o pass_v present_o because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o livery_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o &_o 35._o 8._o 4._o littl._n §_o 359._o co._n ibid._n 222._o b._n 3._o &_o 227._o b._n 4._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o give_v livery_n condition_n livery_n upon_o condition_n he_o clog_v the_o estate_n with_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228._o a._n 1._o 13_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n of_o land_n within_o england_n yet_o if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v deed_n livery_n upo●_n foreign_a deed_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 271._o b._n 3._o 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n will._n a_o feoffment_n the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n because_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n

another_o if_o the_o land_n which_o b._n have_v in_o exchange_n be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o eigne_a title_n b._n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n ●edi_fw-la &_o con●●ss●_n imply_v warranty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o spencer_n case_n which_o imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la which_o import_v a_o covenant_n if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n have_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o increase_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o cost_n unless_o he_o be_v help_v by_o implicit_a covenant_n ●ard_n ●ant_v of_o a_o ●ard_n 5_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v implead_v ibid._n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o a._n ●_o ibid._n he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o grantor_n because_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 36._o b._n 1._o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 6_o a._n be_v lessee_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v termini_fw-la lessee_n from_o reversion_n have_v inter●s●_n termini_fw-la the_o reversion_n in_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 60_o year_n this_o last_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o c._n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v in_o contingency_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v first_o neither_o have_v the_o lessee_n election_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v the_o last_o term_n take_v place_n immediate_o after_o such_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a 13._o a_o dignity_n forfeitable_a for_o treason_n befo●●_n 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o robe_n in_o token_n of_o counsel_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n &_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 32._o 17._o case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 40._o bedels_n case_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o one_o part_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v a_o s●ficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o his_o three_o son_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n after_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n accrue_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o not_o name_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n so_o also_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o my_o cousin_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o word_n respect_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o the_o consideration_n apparent_a in_o the_o deed_n in_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o my_o second_o son_n or_o to_o my_o cousin_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o a_o consideration_n for_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v etc._n etc._n co._n lib._n 11._o 25._o a._n henry_n harper_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 34._o b._n 2._o pain_n case_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr also_o have_v die_v without_o other_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o that_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v in_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 82._o a._n 4._o vivyors_n case_n 10_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n make_v not_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v revo●●_n what_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v 〈◊〉_d a_o arbitrement_n revo●●_n that_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v c._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o c._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n revocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v notice_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o c._n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v quòd_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la or_o demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o imply_v livery_n for_o without_o livery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v feoffment_n gift_n or_o demise_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n and_o both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ●one_n by_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n gift_n demise_n revocation_n countermand_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o several_a person_n as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o without_o attornment_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o attornment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o another_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n etc._n etc._n bridge_n &_o bentleys_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 3._o accord_n 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o &_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o ●rade_n to_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n imply_v a_o ●rade_n 11_o james_n wagoner_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n london_n co._n lib._n 8._o 129._o a._n 2._o

be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n and_o he_o shall_v also_o take_v advantage_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n fitzherberts_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 4._o 23_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o reversion_n fine_a bar_n a●_n entail_v in_o reversion_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n for_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o what_o the_o father_n may_v have_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o elder_a son_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n also_o do_v etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n lib._n 3._o 84._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n dalison_o 2_o el._n &_o 7_o eliz._n 24_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v etc._n debt_n for_o rent_n after_o surrender_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v unto_o the_o lessor_n here_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 120._o &_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o e._n 3._o tit_n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 23._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n 25_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o watercourse_n lead_v to_o his_o grist-mill_n waterhouse_n prescription_n 〈◊〉_d a_o waterhouse_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o late_a time_n change_v from_o a_o fulling-mill_n to_o a_o grist-mil_n et_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la because_o that_o alteration_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o the_o mill_n may_v be_v so_o describe_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o at_o first_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o watercourse_n before_o any_o mill_n be_v build_v ibid._n co._n l._n 4._o 87._o a._n 1._o luttrels_n case_n co._n ibid._n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n etc._n prescription_n 〈◊〉_d estover_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o make_v the_o hall_n to_o be_v the_o parlour_n and_o the_o parlour_n to_o be_v the_o hall_n and_o such_o like_a alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v any_o new_a chimney_n whereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n or_o albeit_o he_o make_v new_a chimney_n or_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o house_n yet_o spend_v none_o of_o the_o estover_n in_o th●se_a new_a chimney_n or_o in_o the_o part_n new_o add_v do_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n destroy_v the_o ancient_a prescription_n for_o then_o many_o prescription_n will_v be_v destroy_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o conduit_n water-pipe_n and_o the_o like_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ancient_a window_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o after_o he_o convert_v his_o hall_n to_o a_o parlour_n or_o any_o other_o use_n yet_o his_o neighbour_n can_v stop_v it_o for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n privilege_n ●_o corporation_n translate_v en●oyes_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n 27_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o after_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o as_o if_o they_o be_v bailiff_n and_o burgess_n before_o now_o they_o be_v major_a and_o cominalty_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o quality_n and_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v change_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n for_o of_o regular_n which_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v make_v secular_a yet_o the_o new_a corporation_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o old_a corporation_n have_v be_v it_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o etc._n etc._n custom_n a_o stranger_n ●ound_v by_o a_o custom_n 28_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 83._o a._n snellings_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o pay_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o that_o custom_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o citizen_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 4._o 6._o accord_n advowson_n presentation_n ●o_o a_o advowson_n 29_o windsor_n plaintiff_n have_v a_o advowson_n of_o two_o part_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 102._o winsor_n case_n the_o defendant_n of_o the_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v one_o the_o incumbent_n die_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o present_v one_o parry_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v deprive_v quia_fw-la conjugatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o 1_o eliz._n be_v also_o deprive_v by_o juell_n and_o other_o high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n adjudge_v void_a and_o parry_n restore_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n die_v parry_n also_o die_v the_o defendant_n present_v because_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n for_o the_o time_n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o during_o the_o first_o deprivation_n parry_n be_v not_o incumbent_n yet_o when_o the_o second_o sentence_n come_v then_o be_v parry_n incumbent_a again_o by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n and_o there_o need_v no_o new_a institution_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o sentence_n the_o presentée_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o parry_n restore_v and_o therefore_o when_o parry_n die_v which_o be_v the_o last_o presentée_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v present_v as_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o sentence_n parry_n be_v

action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n i●_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o ●●ttle_o in_o ●und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n ●ile_n ●state_n to_o the_o ●st_a issue_n in_o ●ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n ●ords_n ●landerous_a ●ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n the●e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a ●y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n ●st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n

particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o finch_n 18._o have_v feoffment_n good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o right_o have_v 8_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 698._o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 698._o and_o by_o his_o feoffment_n a_o fée-simple_a shall_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n albeit_o such_o a_o warranty_n can_v bar_v the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n yet_o between_o the_o party_n such_o a_o warranty_n stand_v good_a for_o thereupon_o the_o feoffée_n may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o disseisor_n incontinent_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v impeach_v he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o he_o his_o heir_n also_o because_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o recompense_v in_o value_n if_o they_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n to_o recompense_v for_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n or_o possession_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n and_o against_o all_o man_n save_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1_o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 1_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o certain_a barrator_n for_o maintenance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o true_a tenant_n dare_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o house_n this_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n &_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v etc._n etc._n warranty_n lineal_a &_o collateral_a warranty_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v 4._o littl._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o the_o land_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o young_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n to_o himself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o young_a but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o some_o person_n may_v become_v lineal_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n it_o become_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n several_a difference_n bar_n respect_n several_a 11_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n for_o example_n case_n littl._n §._o 708._o co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 1._o corbet_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n so_o also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchee_n be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o have_v regard_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o as_o to_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a and_o as_o to_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v asset_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o gooche_n case_n 12_o if_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o avoid_v a_o debt_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o person_n it_o stand_v good_a case_n co._n lib._n 6_o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenny_n case_n 13_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n joyntenant_n a_o charge_n upo●_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o c._n against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n before_o execution_n here_o albeit_o b._n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o a._n and_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n as_o to_o all_o stranger_n be_v determine_v yet_o as_o to_o c._n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o execution_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n have_v continuance_n but_o in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o execution_n b._n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n a._n co._n ibid._n 79._o a._n 14_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n rent-charge_n joyntenant_n rent-charge_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o to_o some_o intent_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o no_o degree_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o release_v and_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o release_v vide_fw-la m._n 30._o c._n 8._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a the_o reversion_n to_o c._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n b._n die_v c._n enter_v yet_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o judgement_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o long_o as_o a._n live_v have_v continuance_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 16_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n dower_n the_o like_a for_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o land_n tenant_n this_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o see_v there_o many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o lillingstons_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 79._o b._n 4._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n 17_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 43_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n pardon_n general_n pardon_n that_o any_o clerk_n may_v make_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o outlawed_a person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o pardon_n be_v available_a to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o discharge_v he_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n

a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o because_o b._n be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o a._n and_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n than_o b._n have_v take_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n transfer_v privy_n in_o blood_n estate_n and_o right_a a_o reentry_n can_v be_v transfer_v 27_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o clause_n of_o reentry_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 347._o co._n ib._n 214._o b._n 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n but_o only_a party_n or_o privy_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n if_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o see_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o for_o albeit_o if_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v arrear_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o for_o that_o cause_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o out_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o unto_o his_o heir_n as_o privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o and_o can_v by_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v transfer_v unto_o another_o neither_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a leave_v out_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o but_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o can_v never_o do_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o my_o heir_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n xx_o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o if_o after_o my_o decease_n my_o heir_n pay_v the_o xx_o s._n he_o shall_v re-enter_v for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o i_o so_o also_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a or_o corporal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n his_o successor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v also_o privy_n in_o right_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a ●oll_n feoffor_o shall_v ●lead_v a_o deed_n ●oll_n 28_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 375._o littl._n sect._n 375._o and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o the_o deed_n poll_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v show_v to_o the_o court_n or_o that_o the_o feoffor_a otherwise_o happen_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n albeit_o that_o deed_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o not_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o because_o the_o feoffor_a be_v privy_a unto_o it_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v it_o release_n release_n 29_o if_o two_o man_n do_v trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o other_o trespassor_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o release_n if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o show_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n in_o the_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n privy_n ●●ir_n execu●●●_n privy_n 30_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n a._n littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ib._n 23●_n a._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o obligée_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o deed_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v privy_n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o they_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o a._n littl._n §._o 396_o 397._o co._n ib._n 242._o a._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v title_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o title_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n claim_v also_o by_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v enter_v and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n have_v disseise_v the_o elder_a and_o have_v die_v seize_v that_o have_v be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a or_o of_o his_o heir_n for_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a disseisin_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n shall_v not_o help_v that_o case_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n of_o title_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v not_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_v die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n fail_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o his_o brother_n yet_o be_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o entry_n howbeit_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n a_o stranger_n do_v first_o enter_v and_o abate_v upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o disseise_v he_o and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o elder_a for_o he_o enter_v by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 1_o

vocation_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o upon_o which_o point_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n so_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n vide_fw-la 44._o 8._o 3._o ●o_o ib._n 13._o a._n 3._o 106_o the_o templar_n hold_v divers_a of_o their_o possession_n in_o frankalmoign_n which_o tenure_n as_o littleton_n say_v ●●●liament_n privity_n st●●er_v then_o the_o ●●neral_a word_n 〈◊〉_d a_o act_n of_o ●●●liament_n be_v annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o their_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o templar_n hold_v yet_o by_o those_o general_a word_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o frankalmoign_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n on_o the_o tenant_n part_n continue_v not_o and_o that_o privity_n be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o church_n inseparab●●_n founder●●_n inseparab●●_n which_o be_v also_o on_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v impropriate_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o hospitaler_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o shall_v not_o have_v a_o impropriation_n which_o be_v former_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n because_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o consist_v in_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o englefeilds_n case_n 107_o in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n corodie_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v inseparable_a founders●●_n inseparable_a that_o a_o foundership_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o founder_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n diversity_n ●ivity_n in_o ●oud_n estate_n use_v law_n diversity_n 108_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n in_o whittinghams_n case_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o blood_n be_v mean_v of_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o 3_o manner_n viz._n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a heir_n special_a or_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a privy_n in_o estate_n be_v as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o or_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o privy_n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donée_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o son_n that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a shall_v enter_v it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n special_a and_o not_o general_a as_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o young_a son_n be_v special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o brother_n although_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n make_v feoffment_n within_o age_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o son_n unto_o who_o nothing_o descend_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n special_a he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o feoffment_n because_o in_o those_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n general_n can_v enter_v for_o that_o no_o right_a or_o title_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n special_a howbeit_o privy_n in_o estate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o that_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a which_o make_v littleton_n seem_v to_o hold_v cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 44._o that_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o indeed_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o feoffor_a which_o die_v can_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o right_n survive_v nor_o yet_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v for_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v join_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n last_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 4._o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o infant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la same_o memory_n 109_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n estate_n accru_a of_o estate_n and_o far_o that_o if_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n pay_v unto_o a._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n xx_o s._n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n

betwixt_o they_o 2._o co._n ib._n 209_o a._n 2._o 132_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n like_a the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v here_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o there_o want_v privity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n h●d_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_v himself_o or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n which_o imply_v privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 4._o 133_o a_o stranger_n entry_n of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la entry_n bastard_z &_o ●●lier_a entry_n be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o muliers_n consent_v thereunto_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o muliers_n assent_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n 8._o dyer_n 29_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o 134_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n partition_n partition_n but_o coparcener_n may_v because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o by_o consequent_a have_v a_o threefold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n person_n and_o possession_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 130._o 135_o vide_fw-la max._n 114._o c._n 58._o &_o hob._n 130._o oat_n and_o frith_n 56_o equal_a thing_n can_v drown_v one_o another_o &_o contrà_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 273._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o remander_n for_o 20_o year_n year_n a_o release_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o le●_n for_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o 30_o year_n for_o one_o chattel_n can_v drown_v another_o neither_o yet_o can_v year_n be_v consume_v in_o year_n extinct_a ●estate_fw-la tail_n ●not_v drown_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a 2_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n because_o the_o father_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o may_v by_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v bar_v the_o young_a son_n of_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a for_o that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v neither_o drown_v nor_o be_v extinct_a because_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v by_o possibility_n endure_v for_o ever_o year_n ●ease_v for_o life_n ●y_a uphold_v a_o ●se_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o less_o in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n ●nd_n ●ond_o annul_v contract_n and_o judgement_n a_o ●nd_n 4_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o in_o higgins_n case_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o obligation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a nature_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n drown_v and_o change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 61._o 7_o 8._o seignory_n extinguishment_v of_o a_o seignory_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 367._o a._n 3._o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v hereby_o extinguish_v his_o seignory_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v vest_v the_o seignory_n and_o tenancy_n into_o one_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o tenancy_n be_v drown_v which_o before_o be_v but_o in_o suspense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a ●ot_n ●here_o joyn●ancy_n may_v 〈◊〉_d merge_v ●d_a where_o ●ot_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o three_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2_o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n there_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v fée-simple_a &_o yet_o the_o jointure_n continue_v for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o fée-simple_a can_v merge_n the_o jointure_n which_o take_v effect_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o 3_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o the_o fee_n descend_v upon_o he_o there_o the_o fée-simple_a merge_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o sever_v the_o jointure_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o may_v be_v merge_v or_o surrender_v but_o so_o can_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o first_o case_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n ex●ct_n ●enure_n ex●ct_n 7_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o knight-service_n m._n dyer_n 154._o 18._o 4._o 5_o p._n m._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o this_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o strangwayes_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n by_o sander_n and_o other_o if_o the_o king_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o remainder_n the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v of_o none_o nor_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v gove_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n fée-simple_a lan●ster_n schy_n of_o lan●ster_n 8_o after_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n eliz._n dyer_n 209._o 22._o 3_o eliz._n albeit_o the_o revenue_n be_v keep_v several_a yet_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la dimergibatur_fw-la for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a and_o subject_a too_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 57_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la 3._o finch_n 20._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 1_o this_o rule_n in_o law_n import_v a_o logical_a virtue_n a_o kind_n of_o equity_n as_o bracton_n call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la quae_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la who_o nature_n be_v to_o amplify_v enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o

k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o p●sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la ●●nct_a privilege_n ●●nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a

not_o titheable_a &c._n &c._n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 23._o 26._o el._n molins_n finch_n 23._o 4_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o oak_n usual_o top_v and_o lop_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a viz._n the_o oak_n itself_o for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 1._o 5_o a_o man_n seize_v as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n loss_n the_o effect_n ensue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n the_o loss_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenancy_n do_v escheat_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n of_o land_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 4._o co._n ib._n 42._o a._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n will_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o glasse-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n fornace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n 1_o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 1_o 8_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o any_o thing_n demesne_n advowson_n appendent_a 〈◊〉_d demesne_n unless_o the_o principal_a or_o superior_a thing_n be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n for_o example_n a_o advowson_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v or_o service_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o destruction_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 124._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d a_o perqui●●●_n shall_v accr●●_n the_o execute_v termor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o because_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o villain_n be_v and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o not_o only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n but_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o what_o right_a the_o executor_n have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n shall_v he_o have_v the_o perquisite_a so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a also_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n etc._n etc._n partition_n distress_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 10_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219._o 4._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4._o that_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v only_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n redisseisin_n assize_n &_o redisseisin_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 3._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3._o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertenant_a and_o after_o be_v redisseised_n of_o the_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a of_o the_o common_a for_o it_o be_v tacit_o recover_v in_o the_o assize_n etc._n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n for_o owelty_n etc._n etc._n 12_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n 2._o co._n ib._n 169_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n here_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o shilling_n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n 13_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 4._o render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a inheritance_n joyntenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 183._o b._n 4._o they_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o several_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o right_a of_o survivor_n but_o after_o his_o death_n that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n part_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o original_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a the_o reversion_n be_v also_o several_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o as_o upon_o one_o joint_n and_o entire_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v one_o joint_n and_o entire_a reversion_n so_o upon_o several_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v several_a reversion_n etc._n etc._n joyntenant_n rend_a reserve_v enure_n to_o both_o the_o joyntenant_n 15_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 192_o a._n 3._o

if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o equal_a albeit_o the_o party_n agree_v exchange_n exchange_n yet_o be_v the_o exchange_n void_a for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a 2._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 2._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v waste_n waste_n that_o if_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v do_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n or_o plea_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v because_o the_o place_n wash_v can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o plea._n 82._o co._n ib._n 62_o b._n 3._o littl_n §_o 82._o 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a will_n lease_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lease_n be_v absolute_o determine_v 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 9_o in_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n the_o save_n for_o other_o lord_n salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr homage_n homage_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr doy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o a_o mes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signor_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o add_v for_o explanation_n sake_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o do_v the_o homage_n case_n co._n ib._n 191._o a._n 2._o 30_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n l._n 4._o 73._o b._n 1._o borough_n case_n 10_o land_n give_v to_o two_o et_fw-la uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la jointenancy_n jointenancy_n they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v finch_n 24._o 4._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4._o 11_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v certain_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a sum_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o m●●ey_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a 2._o littl._n §_o 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n ren●_n a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o str●●ger_n no_o ren●_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n fail_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v albeit_o this_o reservation_n be_v by_o indenture_n whrein_o the_o 20_o s._n reserve_v be_v name_v to_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o the_o more_o a_o rent_n for_o that_o because_o although_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_z then_z failer_z be_v make_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v assize_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n move_v not_o from_o the_o stranger_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o sum_n reserve_v in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o a_o pain_n set_v upon_o the_o tenant_n which_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 224._o b._n 2._o 13_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ●●ter_v issue_n fall_v the_o d●●●●_n may_v ●●ter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 446._o co._n ib._n 265._o a._n 14_o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n void_a release_v of_o future_a inte●●●●_n void_a quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o have_v in_o the_o land_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v by_o his_o father_n death_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o perpetuity_n void_a 15_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o joan_n two_o sister_n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v 33._o co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n 8_o ass_n pl._n 33._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o do_v insert_v of_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o will_n repugnant_a void_a 16_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n this_o rule_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o report_n that_o a_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o there_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v fee_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o devise_v far_o that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a because_o such_o a_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v will_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n revocable_a a_o authority_n revocable_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 2._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbittement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o make_v a_o factor_n or_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o word_n express_o irrevo●able_a or_o if_o i_o grant_v or_o be_o bind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v

be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n ●●●re_v a_o defective_a ●●●re_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la m●rchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la ●●nd_n ●pon_o the_o qu._n ●ant_n of_o the_o ●version_n de●and_n must_v be_v ●pon_o the_o ●●nd_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rec●pturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o

law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wi●●_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o she●●●●_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quàm_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o com●ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a tim●s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liu●ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v

of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n gi●en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n ●arriage_n ●o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o ●arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshal●●_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshal●●_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n hand●_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n ●uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o

a●●n_n ●ings_n in_o a●●n_n 97_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o own_o recognizance_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o obligation_n forfeit_v for_o outlawrie_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 7._o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n like_a ●e_z like_a fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr 98_o bruerton_n who_o be_v attain_v 28_o h._n 8._o have_v certain_a obligation_n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 208_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantée_n to_o bring_v action_n thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o information_n in_o her_o own_o name_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o king_n only_o may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 22._o finch_n as_o ley_n french_a edition_n fol._n 22._o 99_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n sense_n the_o king_n sense_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v but_o after_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o howbeit_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 73._o 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o viz._n shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a 8._o dier_n 52._o 1._o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o not_o without_o that_o clause_n howbeit_o neither_o without_o such_o a_o clause_n nor_o with_o it_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o licence_n to_o carry_v bell-mettal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o to_o prohibit_v it_o for_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v make_v howbeit_o he_o may_v in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o own_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v good_a ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 100_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bound_v not_o the_o king_n s●●_n knight_n not_o bind_v by_o s●●_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o or_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v be_v special_o name_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o entail_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a com._n wealth_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o that_o in_o indictment_n addition_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o indictment_n be_v special_o name_v but_o if_o by_o statute_n one_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n name_v therien_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 101_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v a_o grant_n obstante_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o common_a law_n will_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v not_o avail_v where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 39_o h._n 63._o 9_o advowson_n advowson_n el._n dier_n 226._o 35._o 6_o el._n 102_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o the_o usual_a assembly_n and_o election_n in_o the_o exchequer_n el._n dier_n 288._o 54_o 12_o el._n 103_o the_o king_n may_v demise_n a_o manor_n imp._n q●_n imp._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n so_o can_v a_o common_a person_n el._n dier_n 351._o 22._o 18_o el._n 104_o some_o book_n be_v that_o by_o a_o usurpation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v possession_n by_o presentment_n and_o plenartie_n by_o 6_o month_n and_o that_o against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n vide_fw-la fitzh_n tit._n qu._n impedit_fw-la 151._o 8_o e._n 3._o and_o m._n 16_o &_o trin._n 38_o e._n 3._o &_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o 126._o hob._n 126._o 105_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n of_o camb._n against_o walgrave_n 106_o the_o king_n certificate_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_n be_v receive_v as_o evidence_n in_o chancery_n without_o exception_n 3._o hob._n 213._o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n aubignye_n against_o the_o lord_n clifton_n 82_o likewise_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n mother_n wardship_n ●ody_n father_n ●ot_n mother_n 1_o a._n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n 3._o litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v a._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o any_o lord_n during_o his_o father_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o and_o give_v more_o respect_n unto_o the_o father_n then_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n villain_n villain_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o wife_n 187._o litt_n §._o 187._o and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v villein_n but_o if_o a_o niefe_n take_v a_o freeman_n to_o her_o husband_n their_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a wit●esse_n feme_fw-fr no_n wit●esse_n 3_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o cap._n 44._o fitz._n title_n villain_n 32._o 36_o &_o 37._o 83_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o person_n as_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o other_o woman_n also_o likewise_o infant_n lunatic_n idiot_n and_o such_o as_o have_v other_o imperfection_n ●ortion_n ●ortion_n 1_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o un-married_n etc._n co._n

and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n whereby_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a general_o by_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o common_a do_v always_o remain_v and_o when_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n the_o party_n can_v alter_v or_o wave_v the_o same_o in_o pais_fw-fr 2_o litt._n §._o 430._o co._n ib._n 257._o a_o 2_o 4_o the_o disseisée_v after_o claim_v lawful_o make_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n disseisor_n claim_v trespass_n disseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n notwithstanding_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n and_o occupation_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n before_o any_o regress_n and_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o recover_v as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o mean_a occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n 2._o lit._n §_o 486_o 487._o co._n ib_n 283._o b._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n possession_n the_o mere_a r●g●_n prefer_v before_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n upon_o their_o oath_n be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n may_v regain_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n for_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o may_v recover_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a observation_n when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o for_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_a still_o remain_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr that_o be_v original_o in_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o descent_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o dissesor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o two_o last_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v g●ne_v for_o ever_o because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v first_o and_o then_o come_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr an●_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o right_n happen_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v relate_v first_o and_o i●_n both_o case_n until_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v ou_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n a._n disseise_v the_o he●r_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_a the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_a the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o a_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n villain_n trespass_n villain_n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 30._o 14_o h._n 7._o 5._o keble_n finch_n 30._o who_o plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v frank_a &_o no_o villain_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o estop_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o reversion_n depend_v be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n neither_o can_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o attaint_n upon_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o à_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o there_o the_o right_a of_o villeinage_n come_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v a_o error_n or_o attaint_n 98_o yet_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a ●ardship_n happen_v the_o ●ardship_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v at_o one_o time_n several_a land_n 30._o finch_n 30._o hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o can_v happen_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v soccage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o have_v issue_n within_o fourtéen_a year_n of_o age_n die_v 30._o 8_o el._n 296._o finch_n 30._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n do_v first_o seize_v the_o body_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 88_o a._n 4._o pl._n co._n carels_n case_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n ●occage_n guardian_n in_o ●occage_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n such_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o either_o side_n as_o first_o hap_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v he_o howbeit_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o

these_o case_n he_o may_v case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o in_o lampets_n case_n 26_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v release_v to_o b._n but_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o interest_n execute_v b_o fit_a 2._o n._n b._n 83._o b_o 27_o if_o the_o lord_n levy_v aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n etc._n aide_n for_o mar_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o money_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o son_n not_o make_v knight_n etc._n etc._n c_o f._n n._n b._n 120._o f_o &_o 121._o c_o 28_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o alien_n reco_fw-la baron_n not_o chargeable_a without_o reco_fw-la and_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v before_o that_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v recover_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 52._o a._n 1._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 29_o a_o heir_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v a_o reversion_n div_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a div_o or_o remainder_n real_o execute_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o if_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v execute_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o immediate_a gift_n neither_o yet_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v contra_fw-la pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 3._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o pl._n co._n 56._o b._n 5._o contra_fw-la 30_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remain_v a_o estate_n vest_v shall_v remain_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a opinion_n that_o the_o some_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o such_o person_n then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o take_v the_o devise_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 3._o 31_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n tail_n villain_n and_o alien_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o then_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o enfranchisment_n of_o the_o donée_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n ●d_a ●_o f●eri_fw-la facias_fw-la acute_v shall_v ●d_a 32_o sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v stand_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 4._o matthew_n manuing_n case_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n afterward_o reverse_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o it_o restore_v to_o the_o value_n dier_n 363._o 24._o abate_v 〈◊〉_d original_a 〈◊〉_d judicial_a ●ll_v abate_v or_o 〈◊〉_d abate_v 33_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o writ_n real_a original_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 134_o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n ca._n which_o be_v as_o thing_n executory_a &_o writ_n real_a judicial_a which_o issue_n from_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o 2_o copercener_n bring_v a_o real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o after_o die_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o 2_o jointenant_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o original_n real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v albeit_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n servive_fw-la but_o if_o two_o copercener_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o a_o five_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o copercener_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v &_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n such_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o two_o joyntenant_n howbeit_o if_o the_o copercene_a that_o die_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o the_o right_n descend_v ●c●●ed_n ●●●ter_v ●c●●ed_n 34_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 357._o a._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr ensuit_n with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v continued_a ●e_z feme_fw-fr re●ed_n after_o continued_a 35_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 4._o litt._n §_o 677._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 356._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o discontinuée_a lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n return_n and_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o siesin_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o ancient_a estate_n because_o by_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o livery_n the_o remitter_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o wrought_v the_o remitter_n be_v vanish_v and_o whole_a defeat_v and_o therefore_o disagréement_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n which_o by_o the_o remitter_n be_v actual_o devest_v before_o indu●●n_n 〈◊〉_d plenarty_n ●●re_v indu●●n_n 36_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8._o dier_n 1._o 8._o 4_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o word_n possessor_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n before_o induction_n for_o by_o that_o his_o possession_n be_v execute_v and_o then_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o not_o before_o advowson_n ●e●ants_n in_o ●●mon_a of_o 〈◊〉_d advowson_n 37_o three_o tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n 8._o dier_n 19_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o term_n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v once_o present_v by_o his_o turn_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n in_o a_o qu._n imp._n bring_v after_o among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o composition_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v and_o such_o composition_n can_v be_v without_o writing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o copercener_n for_o such_o composition_n may_v be_v by_o parol_n among_o they_o because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 〈◊〉_d ●s●uy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n ●render_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o

r._n 3._o 1._o the_o 1_o of_o may_n 8_o dier_n 57_o b._n 2._o 35_o h._n 8_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n next_o the_o feoffée_v the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 34_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o midsummer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n and_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o 14_o year_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v yet_o in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o possession_n his_o estate_n be_v only_o to_o begin_v and_o executorie_a and_o not_o already_o begin_v and_o execute_v such_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o dier_n 67._o b._n 20._o 3_o e._n 6._o 39_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o statute_n after_o the_o inquisition_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_n staple_n statute_n staple_n the_o same_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o liberate_n to_o the_o common_a person_n for_o than_o it_o be_v rest_v in_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o dier_n 82._o b._n 72_o 7_o e._n 6._o 40_o in_o london_n upon_o the_o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n l●●don_n attachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o debt_n in_o l●●don_n yet_o before_o execution_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v resort_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o principal_a debtor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n have_v be_v execute_v mar._n dier_n 98._o b._n 57_o 1_o mar._n 41_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a quind_v pasc_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shetiffe_a of_o middlesex_n who_o return_n execution_n execution_n quòd_fw-la cepit_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o quòd_fw-la remanent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la error_n error_n &_o quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la return_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la fuit_fw-la direct_v quòd_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la executione_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la which_o write_v he_o also_o return_v annex_v to_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr molestando_fw-la be_v award_v in_o banco_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o remove_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v craft_n ascent_n and_o not_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o serve_v nor_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n be_v award_v by_o sander_n and_o browne_n notwithstanding_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o which_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v found_v be_v but_o executorie_a be_v not_o then_o returnable_a el._n dier_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o el._n 42_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n extent_n extent_n and_o before_o extent_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o purchase_n have_v be_v after_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rent_n execute_v el._n dier_n 220._o 50._o 5_o el._n 43_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n by_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n fine_a fine_a the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la in_o jan._n returnable_a craft_n pur._n and_o the_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la bare_a testae_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o original_n and_o the_o queen_n silver_n be_v enter_v upon_o hillary_n term_n four_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n die_v venetis_fw-la in_o septinaria_fw-la pasch_fw-mi but_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v until_o wednesday_n after_o whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o easter_n term_n pray_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o queen_n silver_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a before_o easter_n term_n the_o fine_a be_v perfect_o execute_v 104_o possibility_n of_o thing_n arriage_n ●sibility_n if_o arriage_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n un-married_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 20._o b._n 4._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o inter-marying_a they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o present_o so_o it_o it_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o have_v also_o a_o present_a estate_n tail_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v enfeoffe_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la mairimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n ●er_n ●s●bility_n of_o ●er_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 3._o co._n ib._n 33_o a._n 3._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o die_v before_o the_o feme_fw-fr attain_v the_o age_n of_o 12_o yet_o shall_v she_o be_v endow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o consent_v at_o that_o age_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o here_o also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v dowable_a if_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v etc._n etc._n old_a tenant_n in_o ●tiall_a tail_n ●_o year_n old_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 2._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 2._o and_o they_o live_v till_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o do_v they_o continue_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o see_v in_o they_o a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v child_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o old_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o the_o law_n see_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v inheritable_a issue_n by_o another_o womon_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la as●s●_n by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o constant_a ●it_a appa●●_n not_o good_a 4_o the_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 35._o b._n 2._o of_o land_n whereof_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o father_n may_v have_v another_o son_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la or_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a at_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o brother_n or_o cousin_n may_v have_v issue_n and_o every_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o have_v will_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o law_n

case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la im●●●_n against_o ●e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n neces●●_n ●n_a vicar_n ge●●●al_fw-mi shall_v not_o ●●●fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o neces●●_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n ●●th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ●ing_v by_o ●●●essary_a with●●_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a la●ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n la●ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o

be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dis-able_a himself_o ●●able_a ●●ministrati●●●oid_a and_o ●●able_a 6_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n be_v and_o jefferies_n case_n when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a when_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v only_o voidable_a because_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 65._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 7_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 19_o rich._n tompson_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v joan_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n chase_n a_o bastard_n take_v by_o that_o chase_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la agnetae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v rich._n &_o johanne_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averment_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la procedens_fw-la this_o colour_n be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o descent_n and_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n coke_n co._n l._n 8._o 101._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr in_o sir_n r._n lechfords_n case_n the_o better_a opinion_n per_fw-la coke_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n etc._n mulier_fw-la beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v beyond_o sea_n within_o age_n in_o prison_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v for_o ever_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n of_o legitimation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v legitimation_n before_o the_o abovesaid_a imperfection_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 9_o if_o a_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o tear_v after_o michaelmas_n month_n take_v there_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a contra_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o warrant_n &_o contra_fw-la be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o write_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o because_o that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n have_v colour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o herewith_o accord_v dier_n 60._o b._n 38_o h._n 8._o so_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n err_v in_o grant_v the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v panish_v by_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n blow_n 83._o b._n 1._o in_o strange_a and_o crokers_n case_n 10_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o b._n maintenance_n maintenance_n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v during_o my_o life_n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n here_o if_o my_o tenant_n be_v implead_v b._n may_v lawful_o maintain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 148._o b._n 4._o 11_o entry_n into_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr mulier_fw-la bastard_n mulier_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o death_n be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n before_o claim_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n that_o the_o bastard_n have_v to_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v his_o age_n 114_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 18._o a._n 4._o 1_o fée-simple_a be_v as_o littleton_n say_v the_o large_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v fee-simple_n two_o fee-simple_n one_o fée-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n so_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a yet_o in_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fée-simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fée-simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fée-simple_n be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fée-simple_a in_o he_o take_v ●●ires_n female_a ●ill_v not_o take_v 2_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n &_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n shall_v inherit_v for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o stat._n work_v 〈◊〉_d it_o 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o b._n 3_o &_o 25._o b._n 3._o &_o 26._o b._n 4._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n &_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n female_a can_v take_v nothing_o because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o she_o must_v be_v both_o heir_n &_o heir_n female_a which_o she_o be_v not_o because_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n can_v be_v observe_v because_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v work_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v &_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o donée_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la alter_v ●●tes_n may_v 〈◊〉_d alter_v 3_o regular_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a._n litt._n §._o 33._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n unless_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n join_v in_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n estate_n may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v interest_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n charge_v into_o tenancy_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a ●●tes_n ●●ging_v of_o ●●tes_n 4_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n

of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n ●il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n do●●_n ●t-tenant_n agne_v do●●_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o pa●●●cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà_fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà_fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-cha●_n extinguishe●_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà_fw-la rent-ser●_a suspend_v contrà_fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o

issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n entail_v because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o regard_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o it_o for_o that_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o his_o death_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o maxim_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a and_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n and_o bound_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizantibinius_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n howbeit_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o antestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v also_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 83._o b._n corbet_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n repugnant_a a_o estate_n to_o cease_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v in_o another_o repugnant_a the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v resolve_v to_o alien_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o resolve_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o by_o the_o word_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o estate_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o walmesley_n ibid._n 86._o b._n 4._o &_o 87_o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmesley_n and_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o be_v in_o another_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o coperceners_a agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v this_o be_v a_o partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o also_o partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n in_o severalty_n this_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n howbeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o but_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v do_v it_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o no_o b●rre_n also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v here_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchée_o be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o another_o it_o be_v asset_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n may_v do_v that_o in_o such_o case_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n can_v do_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o vernons_n case_n 11_o no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr assign_v dower_n assign_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o accept_v thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n because_o by_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fréehold_n for_o life_n that_o title_n shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n howbeit_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la shall_v conclude_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v these_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n require_v those_o kind_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o and_o therefore_o if_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o petition_n ●●●nt-tenants_n petition_n 12_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n morrice_n case_n which_o give_v they_o a_o write_v of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la do_v make_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n with_o consent_n albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o stat._n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o writ_n such_o partition_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n original_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n provide_v by_o the_o stat._n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n none_o can_v have_v any_o wrong_n by_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n in_o severalty_n because_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o other_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n here_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v recovery_n in_o severalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o he_o recover_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n also_o ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v some_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o ass_n pl._n 17._o ●●●a_fw-la t●e_v show_v 〈◊〉_d a_o deed_n &_o ●●●a_fw-la 13_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v ex_fw-la institutione_n juris_fw-la ca._n c._n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n 2._o bellamy_n ca._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n although_o it_o concern_v a_o

have_v a_o good_a lawful_a right_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n be_v out_o of_o possession_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n or_o contract_v for_o it_o with_o another_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o good_a right_n of_o entry_n pretence_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o both_o the_o grantor_n and_o grantée_n within_o the_o danger_n thereof_o a_o forciori_fw-la of_o a_o right_a of_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la rent-●●nge_a ●_o joint_a grant_v ●f_o a_o rent-●●nge_a 6_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v a._n enter_v case_n co._n l._n i._n 146_o a._n 2_o anne_n mayones_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o grant_v enure_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n which_o confirmation_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o every_o fee_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o when_o both_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o have_v the_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o their_o joint_a grant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o do_v it_o ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 60._o b._n 1._o in_o lincoln_n college_n ca._n 7_o a._n and_o b._n f●ynt-tenants_n for_o life_n lease_n a_o entail_v dock_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lease_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n disseise_v b._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o b._n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v bar_v albeit_o b._n have_v not_o release_v with_o warranty_n for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o by_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a or_o surrender_v of_o b._n and_o recovery_n after_o against_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o both_o have_v power_n to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o they_o subject_a to_o be_v dock_v k._n co._n l._n 10._o 48_o b._n 4_o in_o lampet_n ca._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o g_o k._n 8_o littleton_n say_v lease_n joinder_n of_o d●visees_n in_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o lease_n cap._n discout_n fol._n 144._o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o join_n of_o all_o that_o may_v claim_v any_o such_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o fee_n have_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o charge_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charge_n make_v because_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n therein_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la do_v join_v in_o the_o charge_n so_o likewise_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n in_o like_a manner_n lessée_v for_o 400_o year_n devise_n for_o life_n to_o his_o executor_n there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o the_o remainder_n to_o m._n and_o die_v m._n mary_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o m._n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n yet_o a_o release_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n ve_v the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 400_o year_n in_o the_o executor_n because_o none_o other_o have_v interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la but_o those_o that_o join_v in_o the_o release_n and_o both_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o one_o in_o release_n and_o the_o other_o in_o accept_v thereof_o for_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n it_o have_v also_o be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o case_n both_o join_v in_o a_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o term_n and_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o ba._n co._n ib._n 49._o a._n 3._o pasc_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o co._n ba._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n join_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n join_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o grant_v the_o grantée_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n absolute_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la montague_n hales_n molineux_n &_o browne_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 101._o a._n 3._o in_o bewfage_n case_n 10_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o which_o enjoin_v sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n within_o their_o guard_n for_o appearance_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o word_n sheriff_n security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n do_v not_o so_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n but_o that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v surety_n of_o one_o single_a person_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v such_o security_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amercy_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o take_v not_o good_a security_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v and_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o waive_n that_o power_n by_o take_v less_o security_n than_o the_o statute_n mention_v for_o those_o word_n import_v rather_o a_o advice_n than_o a_o command_n and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 10._o dier_n 23._o b._n 148_o 28_o h._n 8._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o 11_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v remitter_n upon_o grant_v by_o the_o baron_n o●_n the_o feme_v lan●_n though_o to_o she_o no_o remitter_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o say_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v and_o by_o shelley_n it_o seem_v she_o be_v remit_v because_o she_o come_v in_o not_o by_o she_o own_o act_n but_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o she_o may_v bring_v her_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o baldwin_n and_o knightly_a è_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o she_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o have_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la ●●see_fw-fr ●●sor_n ●●see_fw-fr 12_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n eliz._n dier_n 334._o 3●_n 16_o eliz._n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o person_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n give_v he_o licence_n to_o alien_a part_n the_o lessee_n alien_n the_o residue_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n with_o the_o condition_n in_o part_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a ●●raile_a ●●re_o of_o a_o ●●raile_a 13_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a

it_o out_o of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o revive_v the_o discontinuance_n and_o revest_v the_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o remitter_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o revest_v the_o remitter_n 3_o litt._n §._o 678._o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o remitter_n that_o restore_v ancient_a right_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n that_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v lawful_a do_v remit_v the_o wife_n and_o deve_v all_o out_o of_o the_o discontinue_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n 1_o litt._n §._o 693._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 1_o 21_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v congeable_a entry_n right_o of_o entry_n if_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v conclude_v or_o estopt_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v but_o right_a of_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o right_n of_o action_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n when_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n justice_n windams_n ca._n 22_o where_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o el._n 20._o attorne_v tenant_n not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o tit._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la 16._o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n 19_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o or_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o either_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voidable_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n in_o melwiches_n case_n 23_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o copiholder_n copiholder_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la grant_v to_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copiholder_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o right_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o executor_n in_o middleton_n case_n 24_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n good_a release_v by_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la good_a albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v vide_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n greysbrocke_n case_n plough_v 277_o 278._o 21_o e._n 4._o 24._o to_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o release_v for_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o litt._n fol._n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n to_o come_v before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n before_o the_o day_n bar_v he_o because_o of_o the_o present_a right_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o he_o ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n ca._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n extinct_a tenure_n for_o justice_n not_o extinct_a or_o to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o divers_a case_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n barthelm_n in_o smithfield_n hold_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o membr_n 15._o in_o dorss_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v quia_fw-la ista_fw-la concernunt_fw-la administrationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3._o in_o catesbies_n case_n 26_o in_o catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n the_o single_a point_n in_o question_n be_v lap_n a_o year_n for_o lap_n whether_o the_o six_o month_n of_o lap_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o collate_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n or_o by_o the_o half_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v for_o the_o account_n by_o the_o half_a year_n be_v this_o when_o a_o computation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n &_o remedy_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v viz._n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d ●5_n h._n 8._o 6_o 27_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o to_o return_v a_o tale_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 103._o b._n 2_o in_o alfrid_n denbawd_n ca._n albeit_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v usual_o decem_o tale_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o juror_n appear_v or_o all_o be_v challenge_v but_o one_o may_v at_o first_o return_n 11_o to_o that_o one_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o spéede_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o expedition_n in_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d ●●ssisee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 28_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n q._n f.n.b._n 33._o q._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o be_v in_o he_o crowson_n ●●ers_n crowson_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n traverse_v a_o office_n find_v of_o a_o manor_n p._n f.n.b._n 34._o p._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o king_n demise_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a here_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n if_o the_o traverse_n be_v find_v for_o he_o bishop_n ●●●ntment_n de_fw-fr bishop_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a f_o f.n.b._n 38._o f_o yet_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o

that_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n new_o create_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o his_o own_o creation_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 360._o and_o also_o against_o the_o height_n and_o purity_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a howbeit_o the_o example_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o sale_n itself_o repugnant_a condition_n not_o repugnant_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o land_n and_o ou_v not_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o so_o no_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n or_o sales_n of_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a again_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terraum_v may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n at_o this_o day_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o case_n co._n ib._n 223._o b_o 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 11._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o taile_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n tail_n condition_n repugnant_a upon_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o void_a to_o other_o some_o for_o as_o to_o all_o those_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n taile_n as_o littleton_n speak_v sect._n 362._o or_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o the_o condition_n be_v good_a without_o question_n but_o as_o to_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o bar_n and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n taile_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o this_o estate_n taile_n there_o be_v diverse_a incident_n first_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v second_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o taile_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donee_n after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o taile_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v he_o of_o any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o lineal_a without_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n ot_fw-mi the_o intend_v recompense_v and_o littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o 2._o inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o co._n 224._o a._n 2._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n do_v donis_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n like_a the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v this_o condition_n have_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la after_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o law_n tacite_fw-la give_v he_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n therefore_o to_o add_v a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 13._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi feme_fw-fr feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o some_o intent_n this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o some_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v void_a for_o to_o restrain_v a_o alienation_n by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a because_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v tortuous_a and_o voidable_a but_o to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o unavoidable_a 14._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n infant_n infant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n this_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n during_o his_o minority_n but_o not_o after_o his_o full_a age_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v corpor._n spirit_n corpor._n that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o add_v a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n alien_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o mortmain_n that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o that_o sea_n or_o house_n for_o that_o they_o have_v it_o en_fw-fr author_n droit_fw-fr for_o religious_a and_o good_a dse_n and_o note_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n and_o shall_v cause_v no_o repugnancy_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 16._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 297_o a._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o fifty_o of_o those_o year_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o when_o he_o have_v once_o confirm_v the_o lessee_n estate_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o to_o limit_v the_o term_n to_o fifty_o year_n only_o when_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v confirm_v before_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 32._o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la 17._o in_o a_o deed_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 2._o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v either_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o premise_n or_o enlarge_v they_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a but_o when_o it_o abridge_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 272._o 30._o covenant_n repugnant_a covenant_n 18._o john_n de_fw-fr marre_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o 265._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 3._o 12_o e._n 2._o voucher_n 265._o that_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenement_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o if_o jo._n de_fw-fr marre_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n one_o hundred_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a covenant_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o first_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v after_o the_o charter_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o absolute_a charter_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n before_o repugnant_a a_o save_v repugnant_a 19_o i.s._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o a._n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n save_v the_o estate_n right_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o s_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o

disclaimer_n error_n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v case_n co._n l._n 8_o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o his_o disclaimer_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuit_fw-la sive_fw-la clamavit_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la habere_fw-la dead●ocat_fw-la &_o disclamat_fw-la and_o against_o this_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o such_o disclaimer_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 170._o none_o shall_v take_v exception_n to_o a_o error_n or_o act_n which_o operate_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 69._o b._n 4._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 1._o c._n and_o f._n joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n e._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n disseise_v f._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n f._n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v also_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o r._n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o f._n do_v bar_n the_o demandant_n or_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20_o which_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v such_o woman_n to_o make_v discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n in_o bar_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n himself_o convey_v &_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o other_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr with_o warranty_n be_v but_o to_o make_v perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o a_o 3_o in_o beecher_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o judgement_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n error_n assignment_n of_o error_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v essoin_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v essoin_v or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a day_n than_o the_o common_a day_n or_o that_o he_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o where_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o 25._o per_fw-la herle_n 8_o h._n 5._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o f._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 56._o a._n benhams_n case_n 3._o m._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o b._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n but_o do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n whereupon_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v the_o damage_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v except_v against_o vide_fw-la 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369_o 370._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assessment_n be_v all_o one_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o d._n &_o 25._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v not_o error_n to_o suffer_v one_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n attorney_n attorney_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n because_o that_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 171_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contrase_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 1_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o the_o hundred_o or_o for_o cozenage_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 157._o a._n 2._o &_o 4._o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o he_o have_v no_o land_n and_o how_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n and_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o 2_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o avowrie_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o b._n 3._o gray_n case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n by_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o copyhold_n which_o custom_n be_v traverse_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v such_o common_a there_o but_o withal_o that_o every_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v judgement_n albeit_o he_o omit_v in_o his_o bar_n the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o five_o egg_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o and_o tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n 172_o it_o favour_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o hate_v folly_n and_o negligence_n waste_v waste_v 1_o waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o suffer_v they_o by_o negligence_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o spar_v faster_n plancher_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 51._o a._n 2._o &_o b._n 2._o or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v so_o likewise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n so_o as_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n adjacent_a be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a also_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n be_v waste_v waste_n waste_n 2_o a_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n if_o upon_o grant_v the_o term_n he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a provision_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o aid_v he_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b._n 3._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v the_o heir_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n without_o a_o convenient_a fortune_n 123._o co._n ibid._n 88_o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 123._o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v it_o good_a upon_o his_o account_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o marry_v he_o without_o provision_n of_o a_o convenient_a portion_n answerable_a to_o his_o estate_n gage_v good_n gage_v 4_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o be_v afterward_o steal_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o

the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o pester_v the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o attend_v upon_o his_o royal_a person_n again_o if_o london_n shall_v be_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v become_v ungovernable_a by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o city_n which_o be_v tanquam_fw-la epitome_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v preserve_v in_o better_a order_n last_o that_o city_n become_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o search_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n because_o then_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n will_v increase_v in_o all_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n vendible_a accord_n plea_n accord_n 27_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 78_o a._n 3._o henry_n petoes_n case_n for_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o trespass_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o action_n which_o suppose_v a_o tort_n to_o be_v do_v where_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n do_v lie_v there_o a_o accord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o redeem_v the_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n may_v go_v about_o their_o business_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 3._o lofi●lds_n case_n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o tenancy_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o die_v have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v several_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 14._o case_n co._n l._n 11_o 54._o a._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n 29_o a_o ordinance_n of_o a_o corporation_n ordinance_n corporation_n ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o unless_o he_o have_v serve_v 7._o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v also_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o be_v not_o good_a because_o against_o the_o common_a law_n which_o restrain_v no_o man_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n and_o also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o put_v a_o great_a restraint_n upon_o tradesman_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n do_v ordain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o enjoin_v for_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o trade_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o his_o misdo_n as_o it_o do_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o stat._n restrain_v a_o tailor_n or_o other_o artificer_n retain_v to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o strengthen_v not_o any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o allow_v as_o that_o statute_n ordain_v the_o allowance_n only_o discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o make_v ordinance_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 72._o a._n b._n magd._n coll._n case_n 30_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o not_o name_v king_n statute_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o make_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o long_a lease_n and_o dilapidation_n of_o college_n cathedral_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n do_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o not_o name_v because_o those_o corporation_n be_v trust_v with_o their_o possession_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o act_n have_v in_o all_o case_n have_v a_o benefical_a and_o favourable_a construction_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o invention_n and_o evasion_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 2._o against_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 86_o a._n 3._o &_o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 31_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n monopoly_n monopoly_n why_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v of_o card_n and_o all_o other_o monopoly_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a incident_n to_o every_o monopoly_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v raise_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a vendition_n of_o any_o commodity_n may_v and_o will_v make_v the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o word_n monopolium_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o greek_a word_n μόνοϲ_n and_o πωλεομαί_n id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la unus_fw-la solus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la genus_fw-la mercaturae_fw-la universum_fw-la emit_fw-la pretium_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la libitum_fw-la statuens_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la castor_n emit_fw-la sic_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la omne_fw-la vendat_fw-la also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222_o that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o tacit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la iliam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_v make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o second_o incident_a to_o a_o monopoly_n be_v that_o after_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v the_o commodity_n be_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o patentée_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n regard_v his_o private_a benefit_n only_o and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o this_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o divers_a artificer_n and_o other_o who_o before_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o art_n or_o trade_n do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n in_o good_a condition_n and_o have_v also_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v their_o substance_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o monopoly_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n etc._n etc._n king_n munition_n &_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n 32_o munition_n though_o unserviceable_a can_v be_v claim_v as_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 91._o b._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o devons_fw-fr case_n because_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la issue_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v reward_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n &_o not_o by_o other_o because_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n the_o preserver_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n all_o which_o do_v much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o estimation_n in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o the_o imbezilling_a of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n chest_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o

certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n

tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v

then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o