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A53751 The reports of that late reverend and learned judge, Thomas Owen Esquire one of the justices of the Common pleas : wherein are many choice cases, most of them throughly argued by the learned serjeants, and after argued and resolved by the grave judges of those times : with many cases wherein the differences in the year-books are reconciled and explained : with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained. England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Owen, Thomas, d. 1598.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1656 (1656) Wing O832; ESTC R13317 170,888 175

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estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o 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the_o four_o and_o devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v each_o other_o heir_n if_o these_o word_n make_v a_o remainder_n or_o be_v void_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o all_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v that_o part_n and_o the_o survivority_n of_o each_o other_o heir_n each_o survivor_n that_o be_v all_o that_o survive_v shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 29_o eliz._n fenner_n case_n argue_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o guildhall_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n then_o within_o age_n and_o infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i.s._n and_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o according_o and_z after_z at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n he_o disagree_v to_o the_o marriage_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n perform_v for_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o covenantee_n will_v have_v until_o the_o disagreement_n vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 6.12_o dyer_n 143.313_o &_o 369._o 25_o eliz._n webbe_n against_o potter_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o webbe_n against_o potter_n the_o case_n be_v harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la johan._n white_a in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la johannae_n filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la habend_n dictae_fw-la joannae_n &_o heredibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o john_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n periam_n the_o usual_a word_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o word_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o although_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dative_n case_n it_o be_v good_a and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n make_v after_o the_o espousal_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n 2_o h._n 3._o donor_n 199.4_o ed_n 3.8_o dyer_n 262_o b._n and_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o now_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o his_o
that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o common_a council_n that_o if_o any_o citizen_n take_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n that_o the_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o become_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o make_v the_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o bar_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n the_o covenant_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n although_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o say_a act_n may_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o any_o citizen_n that_o break_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 41_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n knot_n against_o everstead_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v enter_v and_o enfooff_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la popham_n say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o term_n can_v license_v another_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n want_v nothing_o but_o possession_n to_o make_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o the_o licence_n be_v void_a but_o tanfeild_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n give_v leave_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o make_v livery_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o consent_v that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o clench_v say_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n there_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o have_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a trin._n 41_o eliz._n moyle_n against_o mail_n moil_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o mail_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v lease_v to_o he_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o that_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o coney-burrow_n and_o subvert_v it_o and_o assign_v otherwaste_n in_o cut_v down_o certain_a thorn_n williams_z the_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o say_v that_o a_o warren_n consist_v or_o two_o thing_n of_o a_o place_n of_o game_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o liberty_n he_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 5._o in_o which_o a_o warren_n be_v intend_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o and_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 18._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o warrens_n and_o a_o warren_n be_v more_o than_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o writ_n lie_v quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o warren_n do_v break_v the_o pale_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n also_o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n stop_v the_o hole_n so_o that_o the_o pigeon_n can_v build_v a_o waste_n do_v lie_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o hop_v yard_n plow_v it_o up_o and_o sow_n grain_n there_o it_o be_v waste_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o the_o break_v a_o wear_n be_v waste_v and_o so_o of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fishpond_n so_o that_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n run_v out_o to_o all_o which_o case_n the_o court_n agree_v except_o to_o the_o principal_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o destroy_v cony-borough_n for_o waist_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o coney_n because_o a_o man_n have_v not_o inheritance_n in_o they_o and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o but_o only_a possession_n and_o although_o by_o a_o special_a law_n keeper_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n they_o find_v it_o yet_o thi●_n do_v not_o bind_v every_o lessee_n of_o land_n walmsley_n the_o subversion_n of_o cony-borough_n be_v not_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v a_o waste_n against_o those_o who_o make_v hole_n in_o land_n but_o not_o against_o those_o who_o stop_v they_o up_o because_o thereby_o the_o land_n be_v make_v better_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o dig_v for_o stone_n be_v a_o waste_n unless_o in_o a_o ancient_a quarry_n although_o the_o lessee_n fill_v it_o up_o again_o and_o walmsley_n say_v that_o in_o lancashire_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o dig_v marle_n unless_o it_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v thorn_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n stub_a and_o dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n but_o if_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o they_o may_v be_v stub_a and_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n but_o to_o cut_v down_o thorne-tree_n that_o have_v stand_v sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v waste_v hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n george_n farmer_n against_o brook_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n claim_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o bakehouse_n within_o the_o town_n to_o bake_v white_a bread_n and_o household-bread_n and_o that_o he_o have_v serve_v all_o the_o town_n with_o bread_n &_o that_o no_o other_o can_v use_v the_o trade_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n without_o his_o licence_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demu●ed_v morgan_z this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o prescription_n shall_v bind_v a_o stranger_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 6.13_o a._n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v sell_v but_o in_o a_o stall_n which_o a._n have_v make_v and_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o stall_n and_o hold_v there_o a_o good_a prescription_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n in_o the_o register_n 186._o be_v a_o good_a case_n a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o he_o find_v a_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o corn_n thither_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o grind_v there_o and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o he_o borough_n his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n buckley_n contra_fw-la it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v any_o commencement_n by_o any_o tenure_n 11_o h_n 4._o a._n procure_v a_o patent_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n in_o london_n without_o pay_v he_o a_o penny_n adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v it_o ratione_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o tenuri_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 23_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n farrington_n against_o charnock_n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o grant_v turbariam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o d._n at_o farrington_n render_v rend_v sur_fw-fr 21._o year_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n employ_v part_n of_o it_o in_o arable_a land_n and_o relinquish_v part_n of_o it_o in_o turbary_n and_o then_o q._n mary_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la turbarian_a before_o demised_a to_o farrington_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o pass_v only_o which_o be_v turbary_n and_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n do_v not_o pass_v mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n henningham_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o great_a point_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v henry_n the_o father_n have_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v henry_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n general_a or_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o error_n gawdy_n and_o baker_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v