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body_n beget_v default_n heir_n 15,935 5 9.9588 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60879 A brief history of the succession collected out of the records, and the most authentick historians, written for the satisfaction of the Earl of H. Somers, John Somers, Baron, 1651-1716. 1681 (1681) Wing S4638; ESTC R11938 27,921 19

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to_o it_o frequent_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o act_n pass_v 22._o st._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o wherein_o the_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o perfect_a surety_n of_o the_o succession_n they_o do_v not_o certain_o reckon_v themselves_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o then_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o true_a title_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o future_a question_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o several_a son_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n in_o 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according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v be_v king_n but_o all_o man_n have_v entertain_v so_o good_a thought_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o without_o stay_v till_o the_o whole_a assembly_n have_v declare_v he_o king_n divers_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o a_o thing_n strange_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o only_o occasion_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a opinion_n which_o be_v general_o conceive_v of_o he_o before_o and_o the_o certain_a title_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la facto_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la funere_fw-la concilium_fw-la principum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la convocandum_fw-la curate_n in_o quo_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la agitabatur_fw-la continuò_fw-la aliquot_fw-la principe_fw-la ultro_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la verba_fw-la jurare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la officium_fw-la nulli_fw-la priusquam_fw-la rex_fw-la renunciatus_fw-la esset_fw-la praestitum_fw-la constat_fw-la adeo_fw-la henricus_fw-la ab_fw-la ineunto_o aetate_fw-la spem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la optimae_fw-la indolis_fw-la fecit_fw-la pol._n virg._n l._n 22._o hist_o angl._n in_o vit._n h._n 5._o henry_n the_o five_o die_v and_o leave_v but_o one_o son_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a titus_n livius_n say_v there_o be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v accept_v as_o king_n 666._o titus_n liv._o ms_n in_o bibl._n bod._n cott._n record_n f._n 666._o but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n funeral_n be_v solemnize_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n assemble_v and_o consult_v together_o they_o declare_v henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v a_o son_n then_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o hubington_n hist_n e._n 4._o f._n 10._o that_o during_o his_o own_o life_n only_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o during_o his_o life_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v repute_v and_o style_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n to_o compass_v his_o death_n 162._o cott._n rec._n 670._o fructus_fw-la temp._n part_n 7._o f._n 162._o and_o after_o the_o death_n resignation_n etc._n etc._n of_o henry_n the_o crown_n be_v limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o henry_n or_o any_o in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o disannul_v or_o frustrate_v this_o act_n that_o then_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o duke_n of_o york_n take_v advantage_n of_o henry_n violation_n of_o it_o do_v lay_v claim_n to_o 73._o hubingt_fw-fr 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observation_n that_o both_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n claim_v a_o title_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o title_n continue_v the_o issue_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v never_o any_o disturbance_n from_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n who_o have_v undoubted_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n on_o their_o side_n 20._o buck_n hist_o rich._n 3._o lib._n 1._o fol._n 20._o but_o as_o soon_o as_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n have_v a_o title_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o than_o he_o think_v it_o be_v worth_a contend_v for_o nor_o do_v he_o and_o his_o son_n desist_v till_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n again_o as_o sudden_o as_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o prevail_v with_o his_o parliament_n to_o repeal_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v during_o his_o expulsion_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o young_a unfortunate_a prince_n
edward_n the_o five_o who_o hold_v it_o not_o long_a enough_o to_o have_v it_o put_v on_o he_o with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n for_o though_o he_o be_v proclaim_v he_o be_v never_o crown_v king_n for_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v secure_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n do_v cunning_o insinuate_v the_o bastardy_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v another_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n to_o their_o mother_n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o report_n find_v credit_n universal_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v to_o he_o at_o baynards-castle_n with_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o duke_n do_v in_o their_o name_n acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o have_v unanimous_o think_v fit_a to_o elect_v he_o king_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n upon_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o high_a flattery_n and_o courtship_n to_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o only_o of_o this_o great_a and_o sure_a title_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o what_o be_v pretend_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n his_o right_n by_o descent_n from_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v unquestionable_a richard_n after_o some_o feign_a excuse_n do_v at_o last_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o election_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v soon_o after_o assemble_v 709._o cott._n rec._n fol._n 709._o they_o present_v a_o bill_n to_o this_o effect_n please_v it_o your_o grace_n to_o understand_v the_o consideration_n election_n and_o petition_n under-written_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o they_o declare_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o illegitimate_n 22._o buck_n rich._n 3._o lib._n 1._o fol._n 22._o and_o that_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_n that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o the_o uncorrupted_a lineal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v find_v but_o in_o his_o person_n say_v they_o we_o have_v choose_v and_o do_v choose_v you_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n then_o the_o bill_n proceed_v in_o recite_v that_o all_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n do_v approve_v his_o title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o declare_v his_o son_n heir_n apparent_a to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorum_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o billa_z praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la but_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n do_v soon_o beget_v such_o a_o universal_a detestation_n of_o richard_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o resolve_v he_o shall_v no_o long_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o taking_z hold_v of_o a_o pretence_n which_o henry_n duke_n of_o richmond_n set_v up_o they_o join_v with_o he_o against_o richard_n though_o henry_n title_n be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o far_o as_o blood_n can_v give_v right_o be_v before_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o interest_n in_o that_o title_n which_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n have_v since_o his_o claim_n be_v under_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o beside_o his_o mother_n margaret_z countess_z of_o richmond_n as_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o claim_v be_v then_o live_v therefore_o comines_n the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o who_o know_v well_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o europe_n concern_v his_o title_n say_v plain_o though_o he_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o qu'il_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d croix_n ne_o pile_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr droit_n come_v jeo_n croy_n 〈…〉_o nevertheless_o henry_n have_v slay_v richard_n in_o bosworth-field_n the_o crown_n be_v there_o put_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o think_v his_o title_n to_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a till_o it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v one_o to_o pass_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o wealth_n 145._o buck_n rich._n 3._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 145._o prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n the_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n you_o see_v have_v no_o little_a opinion_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n be_v it_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o other_o thus_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o our_o king_n establish_v himself_o 12._o lord_n bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o and_o the_o best_a of_o our_o historian_n mention_n it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o wisdom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o press_v to_o have_v this_o as_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o ancient_n right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o any_o person_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o be_v content_a with_o the_o settlement_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o body_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o law_n to_o decide_v what_o be_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o failure_n of_o such_o heir_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o henry_n the_o seven_o depend_v entire_o on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n without_o extend_v any_o pretence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o public_a test_n and_o security_n which_o be_v require_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o in_o general_a term_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n 4._o burnet_n hist_o of_o the_o reformation_n collect_v ad_fw-la lib._n 2._o fol._n 3_o 4._o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o without_o go_v any_o further_a may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o record_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o reformation_n where_o cardinal_n adrian_n when_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n renounce_v all_o clause_n in_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a domini_fw-la meo_fw-la supremo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la and_o he_o do_v afterward_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o remote_a heir_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o heir_n to_o this_o entail_v succeed_v his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o attempt_v as_o much_o for_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o use_v parliament_n with_o as_o little_a respect_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o even_o he_o never_o doubt_v of_o their_o power_n in_o settle_v the_o succession_n but_o value_v it_o much_o and_o resort_v