richard_n he_o make_v assurance_n by_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n be_v 174_o l._n a_o year_n viz._n of_o part_n thereof_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 123_o l._n a_o year_n of_o which_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margaret_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n thereof_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o to_o other_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margaret_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n limit_v to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o for_o make_v of_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_o of_o certain_a parcel_n and_o that_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o gilbert_n littleton_n be_v his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v margaret_n marry_v the_o say_a george_n littleton_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n marry_v dorothy_n and_o make_v she_o a_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v issue_n john_n smith_n and_o die_v the_o say_a john_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n after_o which_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la issue_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 12000_o l._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o what_o land_n and_o what_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o case_n be_v the_o question_n put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n as_o well_o of_o that_o which_o be_v assure_v to_o william_n and_o margaret_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v to_o dorothy_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o although_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a consideration_n why_o the_o land_n be_v assure_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o now_o by_o the_o survive_a of_o the_o say_v margaret_n she_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v assure_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n and_o for_o her_o advancement_n and_o the_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o money_n give_v and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o coffin_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o now_o queen_n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_a coffin_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o coffin_n his_o cousin_n have_v but_o daughter_n himself_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o his_o say_a cousin_n be_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o marriage_n coffin_n die_v his_o say_a daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v take_v from_o the_o wife_n of_o coffin_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n if_o the_o heir_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o they_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v well_o award_v to_o certify_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o otherwise_o well_o take_v conusance_n for_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o attorney-general_a as_o dyer_n have_v report_v it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o former_a inquisition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o wardship_n in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o infant_n or_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o implication_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n this_o may_v be_v find_v by_o inquisitton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o inquisition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la but_o not_o to_o come_v in_o by_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ancestor_n have_v convey_v his_o land_n by_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o or_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v be_v the_o son_n or_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o as_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v find_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v or_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v so_o upon_o surmise_n make_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o some_o other_o estate_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o other_o service_n by_o fitzherbert_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o this_o order_n give_v it_o be_v decree_v according_o this_o term._n morgan_z versus_fw-la tedcastle_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o term_n upon_o matter_n of_o arbitrement_n between_o morgan_n and_o tedcastle_n touch_v certain_a land_n at_o welburn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lâ—ncoln_n put_v to_o popham_n walmesley_n and_o ewens_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o morgan_n have_v grant_v to_o tedcastle_n a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o 60_o in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o such_o a_o meadow_n in_o welburn_n and_o hanstead_n in_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v know_v by_o estimation_n or_o limit_n there_o be_v shall_v take_v the_o acre_n as_o they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o pass_v as_o they_o be_v there_o know_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o great_a close_n contain_v 20._o acre_n of_o land_n by_o estimation_n which_o be_v not_o 18._o and_o i_o grant_v 10._o acre_n of_o the_o same_o close_a to_o another_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o acre_n of_o such_o a_o close_o be_v not_o know_v by_o parcel_n or_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n then_o put_v to_o anderson_n brian_n and_o fennor_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la humble_a versus_fw-la oliver_n 5._o in_o debt_n by_o richard_n humble_a against_o william_n oliver_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o case_n be_v
alter_v the_o intendment_n that_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n and_o gawdy_n agree_v also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n also_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o popham_n and_o clench_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lay_v gent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o the_o exception_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v here_o where_o by_o who_o and_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o this_o they_o say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o speech_n use_v which_o speech_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o they_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 22_o eliz._n rot._n 752._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la by_o he_o bring_v against_o thomas_n dye_n clark_n for_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n it_o be_v no_o news_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o north_n linham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o that_o the_o plaintff_n mention_v one_o vincent_n goodwin_n clark_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o one_o john_n trendle_n at_o such_o another_o time_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v licence_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o say_a church_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o show_v how_o they_o several_o preach_v there_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o show_v certain_o in_o what_o point_n seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o against_o the_o cross_n use_v in_o baptism_n and_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o surplice_n and_o that_o afterward_o in_o speech_n thereupon_o between_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o say_v in_o english_a word_n that_o he_o like_v not_o of_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o like_v of_o the_o say_v goodwin_n and_o trendle_n who_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n innuendo_fw-la predict_v leges_fw-la &_o stat._n ecclâ—siae_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n will_v first_o have_v justify_v for_o the_o matter_n preach_v by_o one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o speak_v to_o both_o or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o his_o speech_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o like_v of_o those_o which_o refer_v to_o more_o than_o to_o one_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n subject_a may_v have_v several_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v speak_v as_o subject_n general_o without_o more_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v say_v subject_a of_o england_n or_o subject_a of_o ireland_n or_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o authority_n or_o power_n set_v over_o he_o or_o subject_n to_o his_o affection_n and_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n in_o her_o war_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o that_o and_o be_v grieve_v for_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o because_o the_o grievance_n refer_v to_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o his_o subjection_n as_o a_o subject_a dillon_n versus_fw-la fraine_n 9_o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o william_n dillon_n esquire_n against_o john_n fraine_n case_n see_v this_o in_o cook_n lib._n 1._o 120._o bâ—_n the_o name_n of_o chudleigh_v case_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n at_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v seden_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n of_o which_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v 26_o april_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n by_o his_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o date_n enfeoff_v sir_n tho._n saintleger_n knight_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n bainfield_n esquire_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o other_o wife_n of_o other_o person_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n for_o 10._o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o the_o say_a term_n finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n chudleigh_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o second_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o oliver_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o nicholas_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n for_o ever_o whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o after_o which_o the_o 17_o of_o novemb_n 5_o &_o 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o say_a sir_n richard_n die_v without_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wife_n before_o mention_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v christopher_n take_v to_o wife_n one_o christian_n strecheley_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n 1_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o the_o other_o feoffee_n by_o their_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a christopher_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a oliver_n chudleigh_n then_o be_v live_v after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o september_n 3_o eliz_n the_o say_a christopher_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v one_o strechly_n chudleigh_n his_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o after_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o march_n 5_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v one_o john_n chudleigh_n his_o second_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 6_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n john_n chichester_n knight_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o interint_fw-la also_o between_o the_o date_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o enrolment_n thereof_o to_o
in_o execution_n in_o all_o circuit_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n commit_v he_o to_o goal_n but_o as_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n not_o make_v mention_n for_o any_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o know_v of_o any_o matter_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v whereupon_o they_o bail_v he_o these_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n for_o they_o offend_v if_o they_o bail_v he_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o therefore_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v so_o to_o inform_v themselves_o before_o the_o bail_n take_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 18._o who_o be_v bailable_a and_o who_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v bail_v any_o one_o for_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v make_v void_a by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o for_o before_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o by_o no_o other_o officer_n unless_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n herbin_n versus_fw-la chard_n and_o other_o 2._o in_o trespass_n by_o william_n herbin_n plaintiff_n against_o chard_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n make_v at_o pynon_n farm_n in_o netherbury_n and_o loder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n mordant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o farm_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v it_o to_o philip_n fernam_fw-la elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n fernam_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v after_o which_o the_o say_v philip_n his_o father_n demise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_v 13._o mart._n 32._o eliz._n to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_z toby_z fernam_fw-la his_o son_n for_o eighty_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n the_o father_n if_o the_o say_v john_n fernam_fw-la shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o for_o year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n after_o which_o the_o say_a philip_n the_o father_n die_v and_o john_n survive_v he_o and_o demise_v the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o toby_n and_o whether_o their_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o goodridge_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o the_o say_v john_n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o further_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o beyond_o his_o own_o life_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v thereby_o determine_v albeit_o his_o joint_a companion_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o his_o estate_n continue_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n follow_v or_o the_o like_a that_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v grant_v over_o for_o the_o presumption_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o but_o for_o his_o life_n can_v demise_n it_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o be_v determine_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o demise_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o at_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n yet_o continue_v and_o crook_n the_o young_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o last_o hartf_n term_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n &_o die_v during_o the_o term_n without_o other_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o that_o now_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o like_a case_n as_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v and_o walmsley_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o chancery_n arton_n versus_fw-la hare_n 3_o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o francis_n arton_n plaintiff_n and_o henry_n hare_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o william_n cocksey_a esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o so_o seize_v in_o octab._n mich._n 7_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n until_o a_o marriage_n have_v between_o martin_n croft_n and_o anne_n wigstone_n and_o after_o this_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o defualt_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n crofts_n and_o anne_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n beget_v until_o the_o say_a martin_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alien_n sell_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o to_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n or_o levy_v any_o fine_a thereof_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o anne_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o such_o attempt_n determine_v and_o finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o giles_n croft_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edmund_n crofts_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v giles_n with_o remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o alice_n after_o which_o the_o say_a martin_n and_o giles_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o say_v giles_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n if_o any_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o remainder_n can_v enure_v over_o to_o the_o say_v giles_n without_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o begin_v but_o upon_o such_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n edmund_n shall_v have_v nothing_o until_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n determine_v by_o some_o attempt_n make_v by_o he_o if_o the_o say_v giles_n have_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n depend_v upon_o the_o attempt_n make_v by_o giles_n
where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o say_v i._n g._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n k._n for_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o can_v show_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n paramounâ—_n but_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o he_o he_o have_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o will_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o not_o defeat_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o a_o especial_a title_n make_v to_o himself_o for_o albeit_o that_o i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
there_o which_o to_o their_o office_n of_o sheriff_n appertain_v or_o any_o way_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o except_o only_o for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v their_o county-court_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o major_a &_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n for_o the_o time_n be_v &_o their_o successor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v here_o &_o determine_v all_o thing_n which_o justice_n of_o p._n or_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v &_o determine_v trespass_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o county_n of_o glocest_n before_o this_o time_n have_v make_v or_o exercise_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o thing_n or_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o charter_n divers_a thing_n be_v move_v by_o sir_n william_n periam_n knight_n now_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o his_o go_v into_o the_o circuit_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o charter_n they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n reserve_v to_o they_o to_o fit_v within_o the_o town_n be_v now_o exempt_v from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o gloucester_n to_o inquire_v there_o of_o the_o felony_n do_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o so_o for_o the_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la take_v there_o of_o thing_n make_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n then_o if_o the_o the_o sheriff_n may_v execute_v their_o warrant_n make_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n notwithstanding_o the_o exemption_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o save_n in_o the_o patent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o happen_v within_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n for_o as_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o county_n and_o exempt_v this_o from_o any_o other_o county_n so_o may_v he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o save_v and_o except_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n such_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o other_o county_n from_o which_o it_o be_v exempt_v have_v in_o it_o before_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o goal_n of_o a_o town_n which_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v from_o the_o county_n be_v the_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n be_v hold_v be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o county_n at_o large_a as_o in_o the_o session_n hall_n at_o newgate_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n as_o for_o london_n and_o yet_o it_o stand_v in_o london_n but_o by_o usage_n it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v well_o prescribe_v unto_o by_o usage_n which_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n by_o award_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o by_o the_o division_n of_o london_n from_o middlesex_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v be_v so_o and_o so_o the_o goal_n of_o bury_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v save_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o perpetual_a save_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o save_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o it_o can_v be_v and_o albeit_o the_o express_v save_v for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o for_o to_o hold_v his_o turn_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n in_o hold_v their_o session_n as_o before_o be_v accustom_v be_v save_v it_o be_v include_v in_o it_o that_o all_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o service_n be_v also_o save_v or_o otherwise_o the_o save_a shall_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n be_v well_o make_v there_o and_o warrant_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o we_o ought_v the_o rather_o to_o make_v such_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o after_o the_o charter_n so_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o commission_n for_o the_o county_n a_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o town_n can_v be_v determine_v albeit_o it_o be_v felony_n commit_v in_o the_o hall_n during_o the_o session_n but_o by_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o town_n it_o may_v 7._o sir_n francis_n englefield_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o 13._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_v in_o coke_n lib._n 7._o 12_o 13._o the_o manor_n of_o englefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o time_n and_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n above_o the_o time_n of_o his_o licence_n whereby_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o warrant_n under_o her_o privy_a seal_n require_v he_o to_o return_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v warn_v but_o do_v not_o come_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n seize_v his_o land_n for_o his_o contempt_n after_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o fugative_n be_v make_v 13._o year_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o by_o commission_n find_v upon_o this_o statute_n all_o his_o land_n be_v new_o seize_v and_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o francis_n englefield_n his_o nephew_n and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n at_o rome_n the_o say_a sir_n francis_n covenant_v with_o his_o say_a nephew_n upon_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o nephew_n for_o ever_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n shall_v have_v any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o all_o the_o say_v use_v and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n further_o that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n deliver_v or_o tender_v to_o his_o say_a nephew_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o say_v use_v and_o limitation_n void_a that_o then_o the_o say_v use_v and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o thereafter_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v as_o before_o afterward_o the_o say_a francis_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o 18_o eliz._n a_o le_fw-fr umure_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr attainder_n fuit_fw-la primerment_n utlagary_n &_o apres_fw-fr per_fw-la act_n de_fw-fr par._n 28_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n lease_n or_o rend_v then_o not_o enter_v of_o record_n or_o certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o or_o under_o any_o grant_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o make_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o majesty_n by_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o any_o treason_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n after_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o february_n 18_o eliz._n within_o two_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n shall_v open_o show_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v open_o show_v there_o the_o same_o his_o or_o their_o grant_n conveyance_n or_o assusance_n and_o there_o in_o the_o term_n time_n in_o open_a court_n the_o same_o shall_v offer_v
year_n be_v past_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v a_o term_n within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o term_n be_v all_o past_a so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v after_o it_o within_o the_o two_o year_n the_o assurance_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o last_o term_n be_v become_v void_a as_o if_o a_o assurance_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o in_o the_o term_n time_n within_o two_o year_n he_o do_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o last_o term_n pass_v without_o the_o fine_a the_o use_v change_v albeit_o the_o two_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v si_fw-mi paroll_n fort_fw-fr plea_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v defeat_v or_o a_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v within_o a_o time_n certain_a within_o two_o year_n and_o where_o within_o two_o year_n general_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o use_n change_n upon_o the_o act_n do_v or_o not_o do_v immediate_o and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v finish_v because_o that_o by_o presumption_n always_o within_o two_o year_n the_o act_n may_v be_v do_v for_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v conusance_n but_o if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v refer_v to_o any_o time_n certain_a within_o the_o two_o year_n as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o one_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n within_o the_o two_o year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n shall_v change_v or_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o these_o case_n immediate_o upon_o the_o last_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n within_o the_o two_o year_n the_o use_v change_v or_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o tarry_v until_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o two_o year_n to_o do_v it_o for_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o the_o diversity_n appear_v 8._o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o indenture_n show_v to_o the_o say_a judge_n bear_v date_n the_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n 1_o eliz._n make_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n englefiâ—ld_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n edward_n fitton_n and_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o october_n 30_o eliz_n by_o which_o the_o say_v francis_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n covenant_v with_o they_o that_o as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o john_n englefield_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n and_z margaret_z fitton_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o for_o the_o augmentation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o reasonable_a consideration_n the_o say_a sir_n francis_n especial_o move_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n than_o next_o ensue_v will_v assure_v land_n within_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 60_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n ralph_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o her_o life_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n for_o part_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o remainder_n that_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o her_o life_n in_o case_n that_o the_o lady_n anne_n then_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n shall_v recover_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o say_v 60_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v further_a covenant_n with_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n ralph_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a john_n or_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n beget_v then_o live_v that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n as_o well_o the_o manor_n of_o englefield_n as_o all_o his_o other_o land_n make_v especial_a mention_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o may_v descend_v remain_v revert_v continue_v or_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o rebersion_n to_o the_o say_v john_n englefield_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v if_o the_o say_v john_n be_v then_o live_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v without_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o this_o deed_n now_o show_v and_o this_o enrolment_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o the_o court_n or_o deliver_v there_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v 28_o eliz._n for_o in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o this_o word_n good_a be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o enrolment_n but_o as_o to_o it_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o albeit_o these_o defeat_v happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n and_o examine_v this_o inrollement_n remain_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o omission_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o word_n which_o be_v of_o abundance_n and_o not_o in_o that_o which_o be_v any_o substance_n of_o the_o deed._n but_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v committee_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n send_v for_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a enrolment_n and_o will_v have_v have_v this_o to_o have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o chamber_n next_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o as_o the_o officer_n be_v in_o do_v of_o it_o the_o judge_n advise_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v as_o well_o because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o it_o be_v or_o need_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o also_o because_o that_o the_o two_o year_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o eliz._n be_v then_o past_a then_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o consideration_n aforesaid_a the_o use_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v raise_v to_o john_n englefield_n or_o now_o to_o his_o son_n francis_n nephew_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n and_o beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o john_n as_o before_o if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o before_o which_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o john_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o can_v raise_v any_o use_n but_o find_v only_o in_o covenant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o also_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o say_v john_n be_v then_o live_v 2._o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v or_o descend_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o john_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o no_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a covenant_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o bare_a covenant_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o by_o conveyance_n to_o come_v to_o john_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o further_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v come_v or_o remain_v to_o john_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o can_v be_v if_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o enure_n but_o as_o a_o bare_a covenant_n which_o he_o may_v perform_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n at_o his_o pleasure_n also_o it_o be_v that_o it_o
and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v nothing_o can_v pass_v which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o patent_n where_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o generality_n as_o here_o and_o that_o it_o refer_v but_o to_o that_o in_o well_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o possession_n or_o not_o in_o wells_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a or_o the_o value_n which_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o patent_n but_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n comprise_v in_o or_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la vocat_fw-la d._n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o there_o albeit_o the_o town_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o mistake_v or_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v of_o what_o possession_n it_o be_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o full_o name_v and_o the_o other_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v nof_o help_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n the_o prior_n be_v a_o alien_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o keep_n and_o farm_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v the_o war_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o certain_a cellâ—_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n whereupon_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o earl_n land_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n all_o his_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n &_o quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessit_fw-la prefat_n comiti_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o advowsons_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o father_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o former_a patent_n because_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o advowsons_n thereof_o yet_o they_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o wit_n and_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sentence_n distinct_a and_o not_o full_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n as_o here_o to_o wit_n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o well_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o party_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o latter_a patent_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n harrey_n versus_fw-la farcy_n 7._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o richard_n harrey_n plaintiff_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o certain_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n bret_n against_o humphrey_n farcy_n defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o robert_n mallet_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v they_o to_o john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o which_o the_o say_a tenement_n among_o other_o be_v assure_v by_o fine_a to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n mallet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aid_n robert_n mallet_n after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a john_n mallet_n christian_n and_o elinor_n mallet_n die_v the_o say_a john_n mallet_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o upon_o office_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o it_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o say_a john_n mallet_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a thereby_o descend_v to_o his_o say_v two_o sister_n to_o who_o also_o descend_v other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n convey_v also_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n in_o north_n petherton_n the_o say_a christian_n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o year_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o elinor_n 12._o novemb_n 31_o eliz._n tender_v their_o livery_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n sue_v the_o say_a christian_n take_v the_o say_a robert_n bret_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o arthur_n ackland_n after_o which_o in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a among_o other_o to_o george_n bret_n and_o john_n pecksey_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o north_n petherton_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n against_o all_o man_n who_o tender_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n which_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n and_o the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n in_o easter_n term_n 32_o eliz._n the_o three_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o trinity_n term_n next_o and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o four_o day_n of_o october_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o after_o and_o the_o say_v christian_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 32_o eliz._n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 3._o &_o 7._o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v date_a the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_v tevement_n to_o the_o
grantor_n at_o his_o election_n provide_v then_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v his_o person_n be_v not_o good_a causa_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o equality_n of_o partition_n or_o for_o allowance_n of_o dower_n or_o for_o recompense_n of_o a_o title_n a_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o thing_n real_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o a_o matter_n personal_a but_o always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n clark_n vouch_v that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o benloes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n by_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o ward_n resign_v the_o parsonage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o time_n that_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o same_o grant_v to_o which_o all_o who_o agree_v on_o this_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v law_n butler_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o delves_n 3._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o john_n butler_n against_o thomas_n baker_n and_o thomas_n 25_o see_v this_o case_n in_o cook_n 3._o report_n foâ—_n 25_o delves_n for_o break_v his_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n barner_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v after_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n eden_n esquire_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n and_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n assure_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_z elizabeth_z his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n also_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o according_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knights-servivice_a in_o chief_a and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fobbing_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n which_o land_n in_o fobbing_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n whereby_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n elizabeth_n his_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n for_o her_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o jointure_n and_o dower_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o take_v to_o any_o other_o jointure_n that_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v remain_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n barner_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n barner_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n william_n the_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o grisell_n his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n baker_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o paroll_n in_o pais_fw-fr move_a her_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n after_o which_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n die_v and_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n take_v one_o mary_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n anthony_n barner_n after_o which_o the_o say_a mary_n take_v the_o say_a john_n butler_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v anthony_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o allowance_n for_o all_o her_o dower_n whereby_o the_o say_v john_n butler_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n delves_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a baker_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o in_o right_a oâ—_n the_o say_a grisell_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n wray_n and_o he_o and_o gawdy_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n be_v lawful_a but_o clench_v and_o fennor_n hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o waiver_v make_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o parole_n in_o pais_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a waiver_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o hinton_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o the_o marriage_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v after_o his_o death_n refuse_v to_o take_v such_o jointure_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o inheritance_n of_o hinton_n be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v whole_o in_o the_o husband_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o with_o fobbing_n be_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o thoby_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o part_n thereof_o descend_v to_o grisell_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_n be_v wrongful_a coke_n attorney-general_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o waiver_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o it_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o devise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n none_o can_v adjudge_v another_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n of_o which_o estate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o disposition_n or_o to_o devise_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n in_o this_o point_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a seize_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o further_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o waive_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o three_o part_n which_o the_o statute_n purpose_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thoby_n as_o with_o fobbin_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v whereby_o grisell_n the_o heir_n have_v good_a right_n yet_o to_o part_v of_o thoby_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_a by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o wronfull_a periam_n chief_a baron_n clench_v clark_n walmsley_n and_o fennor_n that_o now_o
himself_o in_o the_o say_a will_n have_v declare_v or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o he_o to_o be_v assure_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o immediate_o upon_o such_o default_n his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n shall_v assure_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o yearly_o dispose_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o in_o find_v the_o say_a preacher_n and_o other_o charitable_a work_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o make_v edward_n peacock_n father_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o heir_n the_o lessor_n be_v and_z other_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v 9_o of_o the_o queen_n after_o who_o death_n all_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n the_o seven_o year_n pass_v without_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o school_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o land_n in_o thetford_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o within_o the_o ten_o year_n sir_n edward_n clear_a make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 35._o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n but_o with_o acondition_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o no_o livery_n waâ—_n make_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n have_v break_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o also_o during_o all_o this_o time_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o their_o heir_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o find_v the_o preacher_n or_o the_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n or_o in_o assure_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n in_o september_n 32._o eliz._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o croxton_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o of_o edmund_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n and_o efectment_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o other_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a first_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n because_o that_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n be_v without_o condition_n or_o determine_v because_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o the_o use_v limit_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v devise_v land_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o tax_n and_o tallage_n and_o for_o cleanse_v of_o street_n there_o and_o for_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o be_v good_a use_n and_o not_o tend_v to_o superstition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o proviso_n they_o have_v be_v go_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n ordain_v also_o that_o every_o penalty_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v devise_v to_o defraud_v this_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o help_v they_o yet_o the_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n be_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v also_o bind_v as_o with_o a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o will_n be_v good_a condition_n which_o gaudey_n agree_v &_o vouch_v the_o case_n 28._o sess_n pl._n but_o it_o be_v after_o often_o argument_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n which_o tend_v to_o superstition_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o act_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o by_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n chantry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o popham_n the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o will_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o croxton_n bind_v with_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o with_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o determine_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n exclude_v all_o constraint_n which_o be_v in_o every_o condition_n and_o the_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cannot_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v abridge_v by_o any_o limitation_n or_o determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o he_o a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 639._o which_o be_v thus_o one_o michael_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n continue_v the_o say_a michael_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_a lessee_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o have_v to_o come_v in_o it_o render_v yearly_o the_o like_a rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o term_v expire_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n and_o a_o covenant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o covenant_n ought_v always_o to_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o which_o can_v be_v this_o case_n for_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n to_o bind_v he_o but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o which_o comprise_v in_o a_o will_n and_o it_o never_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lessee_n to_o bind_v he_o either_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o condition_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enroll_v without_o livery_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o enrolment_n conclude_v he_o to_o say_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o also_o that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o to_o take_v by_o devise_n as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o appear_v thomson_n versus_fw-la trafford_n hillary_n term_n 35_o of_o queen_n eâ—izabeth_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n thomson_n plaintiff_n and_o thomaâ—_n trafford_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 20_o decemb._n 8._o eliz_n do_v let_v a_o message_n uâ—_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o which_o no_o land_n appertain_v to_o william_n staâ—dish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o
saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 25._o octob._n 21._o eliz_n they_o do_v let_v the_o same_o message_n to_o the_o same_o standish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michaeâ—_n than_o next_o ensue_v render_v also_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 31_o august_n 30._o eliz._n the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o message_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n knight_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n which_o lease_n be_v convey_v by_o mean_a assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a trafford_n which_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a standish_n by_o mean_a assignment_n popham_n say_v that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o last_o lease_n make_v and_o annex_v by_o standish_n the_o first_o leass_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v for_o this_o last_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o first_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o as_o they_o can_v here_o because_o the_o one_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n about_o 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bark_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n and_o here_o standish_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o first_o term_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o grantee_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o standish_n but_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o term_v finish_v which_o can_v be_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o second_o grant_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n to_o wit_n from_o michaelmas_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o by_o a_o determination_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o term_n immediate_o which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o a_o prejudice_n to_o none_o but_o himself_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o the_o first_o term_n can_v have_v his_o continuance_n until_o mich._n but_o be_v go_v present_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v entire_o can_v be_v so_o dissolve_v in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o party_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o term_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o be_v go_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v and_o if_o so_o then_o this_o last_o lease_n to_o standish_n be_v but_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o college_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o make_v grant_n in_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o grant_n in_o reversion_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v to_o have_v their_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o provise_n that_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n may_v demise_n it_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o wroth_a his_o servant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o say_a countess_n avoid_v this_o last_o lease_n by_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o the_o proviso_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o otherwise_o by_o such_o perverse_a construction_n the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defraud_v but_o here_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o forty_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o term_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o term_n by_o standish_n ward_n versus_fw-la downing_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o miles_n word_n against_o robert_n downing_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o oâ—e_v robert_n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n his_o middlemost_a son_n and_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 6_o decem._n 1559._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v tenement_n in_o these_o word_n item_n i_o give_v unto_o alice_n my_o wife_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_a during_o her_o natural_a life_n item_n i_o will_v that_o george_n my_o son_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o mother_n all_o those_o my_o house_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v give_v to_o his_o say_a mother_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v george_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a land_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n remain_v unto_o william_n my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o any_o legacy_n by_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_v william_n to_o who_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v appoint_v item_n i_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n and_o william_n depart_v the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n shall_v remain_v unto_o thomas_n my_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n than_o i_o will_v the_o say_a george_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o say_a land_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v william_n his_o brother_n 40_o s._n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a until_o the_o sum_n of_o 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v full_o answer_v and_o pay_v and_o then_o immediate_o to_o pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o like_a proportion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o my_o say_a son_n george_n shâ—ll_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o sum_n of_o 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n remain_v to_o willâ—am_v my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v therefore_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n viz._n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o george_n my_o son_n and_z 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o thomas_n my_o son_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v pay_v if_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a william_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n than_o the_o say_v william_n shâ—ll_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o sâ—yd_a tenement_n in_o
shall_v so_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o john_n without_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o also_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v stand_v for_o all_o this_o land_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v by_o it_o but_o if_o a_o use_n may_v change_v by_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o change_v to_o the_o say_v john_n or_o his_o issue_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n without_o issue_n male_a because_o that_o until_o that_o happen_v if_o the_o say_v john_n have_v be_v live_v he_o have_v not_o have_v any_o use_n because_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n then_o if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o he_o until_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o son_n until_o sir_n francis_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v john_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v than_o it_o shall_v descend_v come_v or_o remain_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o they_o until_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o say_v john_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o sir_n francis_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o it_o yet_o remain_v upon_o a_o contingent_a whether_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o entire_a fee-simple_n remain_v in_o sir_n francis_n not_o yet_o change_v but_o for_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o in_o himself_o if_o any_o change_n shall_v be_v as_o appeareth_z before_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o whole_a fee-simple_n be_v now_o all_o forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o the_o use_n may_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o this_o land_n in_o any_o privity_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n but_o in_o the_o post_n by_o the_o escheat_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o or_o of_o her_o patentee_n shall_v never_o be_v change_v with_o this_o use_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o any_o other_o possession_n but_o such_o which_o remain_v in_o privity_n until_o the_o use_n be_v to_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la no_o more_o now_o then_o as_o it_o may_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o as_o to_o the_o future_a use_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o nota_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o plito_fw-la 30._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v evert_v remain_v or_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v any_o use_n and_o what_o diversity_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n who_o covenant_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v or_o remain_v in_o possession_n or_o revert_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n constable_n which_o be_v put_v by_o gerard_n attorney-general_a 6_o eliz._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n be_v because_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o possession_n or_o use_n which_o for_o the_o incertainty_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o perhaps_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o land_n be_v such_o that_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o part_n in_o use_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n take_v rather_o for_o a_o covenant_n then_o for_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o change_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o help_v by_o any_o right_n which_o he_o have_v but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o enjoy_v it_o easter_n term_n 35_o eliz._n crocker_n and_o york_n versus_fw-la dormer_n 1._o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o john_n crocker_n and_o george_n york_n against_o geffrey_n dormer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o farningho_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 6_o message_n 6_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o farningho_n and_o of_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n of_o 4_o mark_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o rectory_n of_o farningho_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o farningho_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n william_n dormer_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v geffrey_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v diverse_a error_n 1._o because_o that_o â—uch_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2._o because_o he_o demand_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o also_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o rectory_n 3._o because_o the_o demand_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n a_o rent_n or_o a_o pension_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v a_o pension_n whereas_o a_o pension_n be_v not_o suitable_a in_o our_o law_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o which_o gawdy_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v a_o assurance_n between_o party_n and_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v upon_o title_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o a_o use_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v if_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v very_o late_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o sir_n william_n petham_n knight_n and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o title_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n between_o party_n and_o be_v always_o by_o assent_n between_o party_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v assurance_n from_o one_o to_o another_o there_o shall_v be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v a_o contrary_a exposition_n to_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n and_o it_o have_v be_v common_a to_o put_v in_o such_o recovery_n advowsons_n commons_o warren_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o always_o allow_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v now_o draw_v in_o question_n infinite_a assurance_n shall_v by_o this_o be_v endanger_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o pension_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a as_o it_o shall_v do_v in_o another_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o title_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o assurance_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advowson_n also_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o advowson_n be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o rectory_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o for_o the_o disjunctive_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o pension_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o writ_n and_o also_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o clench_v and_o fennor_n agree_v in_o all_o but_o popham_n move_v that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o demand_n make_v to_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o annual_a rent_n or_o pension_n for_o if_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o our_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o exposition_n much_o more_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr putein_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n in_o adultery_n these_o bastard_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o utter_a disinherison_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o of_o god_n upon_o these_o who_o attempt_n by_o humane_a policy_n to_o circumvent_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o of_o this_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n and_o now_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o man_n do_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o now_o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o action_n be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o exposition_n shall_v hold_v place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n man_n may_v have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o all_o remedy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o some_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o to_o make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o any_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o then_o over_o to_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a limitation_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v for_o the_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o exposition_n such_o that_o justice_n thereby_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o first_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o right_n estate_n and_o possession_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o vest_v to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v their_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contingent_n happen_v their_o estate_n uncouple_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o contingent_a use_n then_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o possession_n draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v such_o a_o exposition_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o a_o use_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v adjudge_v 36_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n n._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n that_o then_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n i._o â—_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o therefore_o something_o remain_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o with_o restraint_n to_o alien_n and_o with_o power_n give_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o power_n so_o limit_v to_o he_o without_o word_n in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o these_o use_v shall_v be_v good_a to_o make_v such_o lease_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o make_v therein_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o lease_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o strong_a case_n which_o he_o put_v be_v that_o of_o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v there_o put_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o put_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o present_a covenant_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o case_n well_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n fall_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o same_o use_n have_v never_o rise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v wâ—th_v such_o a_o use_n in_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v and_o to_o that_o which_o peâ—â—am_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o shall_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o convey_v and_o that_o now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o contingency_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o by_o such_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o determine_v all_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v hereafter_o repose_v in_o any_o feoffee_n this_o be_v well_o speak_v but_o not_o well_o prove_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o exposition_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o afterward_o no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n upon_o the_o statute_n then_o of_o â—n_n use_v at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n afterward_o in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o make_v for_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o use_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n make_v allowance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o use_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v
but_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o provision_n subsequent_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o as_o the_o proviso_n itself_o shall_v be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v common_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o statute_n until_o now_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v show_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n either_o beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o realm_n because_o whersoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v within_o the_o law_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o need_v not_o to_o show_v where_o but_o general_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la i._n s._n natus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o comprise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n by_o authority_n challenge_v or_o pretend_v from_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o say_a southwell_n easter_n term_n 37_o eliz._n pigot_n case_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n pigot_n esquire_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n pigot_n father_n of_o the_o say_v valentine_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commissioner_n who_o by_o one_o inquest_n take_v but_o one_o inquisition_n upon_o these_o several_a commission_n in_o this_o form_n inquisitio_fw-la indentata_fw-la cape_v apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la commiss_n in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commiss_n direct_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la thomae_fw-la pigot_n ar._n nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la patris_fw-la predict_v valentin_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dâ—cunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sâ—id_n valentine_n be_v inquire_v of_o but_o for_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n pigot_n it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o some_o point_n as_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o find_v and_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n this_o inquisition_n be_v void_a as_o to_o valentine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o thomas_n for_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o commission_n be_v by_o several_a warrant_n which_o can_v be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquisition_n execute_v and_o satisfy_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o several_a as_o the_o warrant_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o inquest_n which_o find_v one_o inquisition_n by_o one_o warrant_n may_v also_o find_v another_o inquisition_n by_o the_o other_o warrant_n but_o divide_v and_o several_a and_o not_o as_o one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o commission_n the_o inquisition_n as_o to_o valentine_n be_v take_v for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o commission_n which_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o part_n and_o several_a warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o execuse_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o escheator_n as_o appear_v by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 8._o may_v take_v â—â—_o inquisition_n virtue_n officii_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o inquisition_n virtue_n brevis_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquest_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o one_o inquisition_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v virtue_n officii_fw-la contrary_a to_o that_o which_o before_o the_o same_o day_n virtute_fw-la libris_fw-la as_o that_o it_o find_v more_o land_n be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 35._o see_v this_o case_n in_o cokeâ—_n â—_z report_n 35._o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o several_a indenture_n render_v certain_a rent_n part_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a copyholder_n and_o part_n in_o demesne_n in_o possession_n out_o of_o lease_n by_o indenture_n date_v 2._o september_n 34._o eliz._n make_v mention_n that_o this_o be_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o richard_n warren_n esquire_n and_o other_o demised_a grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n thereupon_o for_o 17._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n render_v a_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o queen_n part_n that_o for_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n these_o remain_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n until_o that_o by_o some_o act_n do_v or_o other_o matter_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v it_o another_o way_n for_o the_o use_v in_o this_o case_n may_v well_o pass_v without_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n extend_v but_o to_o where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o use_v so_o pass_v this_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n will_v elect_v to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n execute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v upon_o their_o meeting_n at_o sergeants-inn_n for_o another_o great_a cause_n trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n 1._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o offence_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bail_v one_o who_o be_v not_o bailable_a he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o sufficiâ—â—â—_n of_o felony_n and_o haâ—h_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o offence_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v
sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o occasion_n bring_v or_o by_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o another_o county_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o sir_n henry_n pole_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o sir_n hen._n pole_n will_v have_v justify_v by_o assault_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v then_o rule_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v in_o london_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v do_v in_o london_n because_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n transitory_a of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n there_o and_o so_o help_v himself_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o foreign_a county_n be_v false_a as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v his_o action_n and_o traverse_v the_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o a_o traverse_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o traverse_v when_o falsity_n be_v use_v to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n wood_n versus_fw-la matthews_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o owen_n wood_n against_o griffeth_n matthews_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v whether_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n thereof_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n enter_v dicunt_fw-la per_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n certify_v the_o pannell_n thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n be_v according_a to_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_v matthew_n then_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o among_o other_o error_n this_o variance_n between_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o after_o deliberation_n have_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o this_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o court_n award_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o the_o record_n send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n for_o the_o endorsement_n upon_o the_o pannell_n be_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la aâ—d_v so_o this_o warrant_n over_o to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n aftâ—r_v the_o record_n remove_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o do_v there_o for_o although_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o like_v remain_v still_o there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v amend_v there_o but_o send_v up_o with_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n all_o shall_v be_v amend_v here_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n show_v tr._n 35._o h._n 8._o between_o whitfeild_n and_o wright_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n be_v deliver_v between_o two_o feast_n and_o endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la quaer_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la certify_v and_o the_o roll_n also_o make_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la festa_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o matter_n allege_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n in_o this_o point_n assign_v and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o record_n remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n amend_v and_o the_o word_n admetus_n raze_v out_o and_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la write_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o like_a amendment_n be_v make_v late_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n bring_v there_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o the_o judorsment_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n and_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a and_o there_o amend_v the_o last_o term._n slaning_n case_n 2._o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o walkhampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v a_o blow_a mill_n and_o of_o another_o mill_n there_o call_v a_o knock_a mill_n and_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o also_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n the_o say_a mill_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o walkhampton_n then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n omit_v the_o say_a land_n in_o walkhampton_n to_o certain_a câ—nuzees_n who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n slane_v for_o her_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n by_o indenture_n day_v 30._o octob._n 21_o eliz._n give_v and_o enfeoff_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o other_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a fit_n to_o the_o use_v prouiso_n and_o limitation_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o other_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton_n ferries_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o this_o proviso_n to_o wit_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o these_o present_n and_o of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o that_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton-ferries_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o whosoever_o of_o they_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v pay_v to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickly_a 200_o l._n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a father_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o last_o will_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o it_o by_o which_o he_o ordain_v john_n hart_n and_o robert_n fort_n joint_o and_o several_o his_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n walkhampton_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o possession_n for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o after_o such_o possossion_n take_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o deliver_v full_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n fit_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n whereupon_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v of_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o the_o say_v pererfield_n and_o atwill_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o never_o attorn_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n after_o which_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bick_o make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v agnes_n his_o daughter_n 200_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v
the_o assize_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a west_n thereof_o disseise_v the_o say_a mounson_n namely_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n of_o one_o mounson_n and_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o will_n itself_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o this_o verdict_n upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n not_o full_o find_v the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o require_v of_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisen_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o seizin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o both_o these_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n for_o every_o assize_n bring_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n name_v in_o it_o than_o this_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sole_a person_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v be_v now_o as_o strong_a in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o such_o a_o verdict_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o suppose_v one_o to_o be_v tenant_n more_o than_o another_o but_o suppose_v one_o tenant_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o find_v aught_o to_o be_v special_a to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o one_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o find_v as_o here_o for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o jury_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disseisen_n by_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o deed_n he_o can_v be_v a_o disseise_v who_o be_v not_o then_o seize_v but_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v the_o disseisen_n the_o seizin_n in_o law_n be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o disseisen_n but_o for_o the_o point_n move_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o find_v the_o disseisen_n with_o a_o nisi_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_n that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n be_v erroneous_a as_o where_o a_o verdict_n in_o another_o action_n be_v imperfect_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v error_n so_o here_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v incertain_a there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v this_o better_a open_v but_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hold_v as_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o come_v before_o the_o nisi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v place_v be_v mere_o nugator_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o such_o witness_n say_v true_a as_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a nugation_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n then_o that_o he_o disseise_v and_o if_o they_o pass_v then_o that_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v there_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o find_v the_o verdict_n have_v be_v all_o imperfect_a but_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a before_o the_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v holme_n versus_fw-la gee_n 8._o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o ralph_n holme_n demandant_n against_o henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n tenant_n and_o the_o case_n wâ—s_v thus_o ralph_n langley_n and_o other_o give_v two_o message_n and_o a_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manchester_n to_o ralph_n holme_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o which_o the_o same_o great_a grandfather_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 20._o september_n 14_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v john_n gee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o the_o say_a garden_n render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o henry_n gee_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 6._o martii_fw-la 12_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v the_o say_a henry_n gee_n of_o the_o other_o message_n render_v also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o the_o say_a feast_n aforesaid_a by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o holm_n the_o great_a grandfather_n die_v stephen_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o also_o die_v seize_v robert_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a henry_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o message_n and_o garden_n and_o they_o descend_v to_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o richard_n shalcroft_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n shalcroft_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n now_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n enfeoff_v one_o richard_z greensearch_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n 3_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n gee_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n pay_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o say_v rend_v reserve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o lancaster_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n between_o thomas_n aynsworth_n and_o thomas_n hold_v then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a complainants_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n deforceant_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o conusance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o thomas_n who_o render_v they_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n die_v and_o ralph_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bring_v the_o formedon_n upon_o the_o gift_n first_o mention_v and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_v show_v the_o several_a discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o great_a grandfather_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o
anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o yeatminster_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a article_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o appear_v there_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37._o eliz._n rot._n 312._o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o demise_n by_o the_o article_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v clear_o bar_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n or_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n from_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n gawdy_n be_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o article_n the_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o any_o land_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o according_o to_o the_o lease_n there_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v of_o it_o upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o discharge_v the_o bond_n so_o here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o obligation_n go_v in_o the_o generality_n and_o where_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o speciality_n for_o as_o by_o 2_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o such_o a_o one_o or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o suit_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o formedon_n depend_v or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o special_a point_n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o which_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a obligee_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o when_o the_o condition_n refer_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o article_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v special_o comprise_v in_o the_o condition_n as_o by_o 28_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n of_o covenant_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indenture_n because_o it_o resort_v to_o a_o special_a so_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n reserve_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v of_o land_n in_o d._n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v against_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o demise_n make_v nor_o no_o such_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n but_o be_v estop_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o hill_n 3._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v thâ—t_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o a._n or_o the_o obligee_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o t._n s._n decease_a stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v by_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o of_o one_o r._n p._n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o child_n of_o such_o a_o one_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a party_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v never_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o write_v obligatory_a to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o r._n p_o etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la adjudge_v no_o good_a bar_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o write_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a matter_n in_o deed._n kirton_n versus_fw-la hoxton_n and_o other_o 10._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n bring_v by_o kirton_n plaintiff_n against_o mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n rob._n hoxton_n esq_n and_o divers_a other_o defen_n the_o one_o of_o the_o defen_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o another_o of_o the_o appellee_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v then_o as_o to_o the_o felony_n and_o mayhem_n not_o guilty_a agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n because_o no_o life_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o suit_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o such_o form_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n but_o the_o court_n have_v respect_n to_o it_o that_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o the_o like_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o it_o but_o no_o life_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o â—eâ—pardy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o not_o guilty_a shall_v stand_v by_o which_o the_o other_o plea_n be_v waive_v hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n backley_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n a._n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o 76._o a._n and_o sir_n henry_n backley_n knight_n defendant_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stocktrift_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o selwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n a_o office_n within_o the_o same_o forest_n call_v the_o lieutenant-ship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o which_o also_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n call_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o walk_n or_o bayliwick_n the_o one_o call_v staverdale_n walk_v and_o the_o other_o brewick_n walk_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o the_o disposition_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o write_n bear_v date_n 5._o novemb_n 12._o eliz._n recite_v that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant-ship_n and_o deputyship_n of_o the_o say_a west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o the_o keeper-ship_n of_o brewick-walk_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n barkley_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o institute_v and_o ordain_v he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n confirm_v the_o grant_v aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o the_o
same_o deed_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a lieutenant-ship_n and_o deputyship_n of_o the_o say_a west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o also_o the_o keeper-ship_n of_o the_o say_v walk_v call_v staverdale_n walk_v together_o with_o the_o lodge_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o say_v now_o earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v all_o the_o pre-eminence_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a game_n and_o hunting_n and_o pleasure_n there_o as_o if_o this_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v make_v provide_v also_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n covenant_v grant_v and_o promise_v for_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o their_o assignee_n and_o assignee_n will_v preserve_v the_o game_n as_o fair_a as_o it_o common_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v maurice_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o assignee_n will_v cut_v any_o manner_n of_o wood_n grow_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n unless_o for_o necessary_a brouse_n and_o such_o as_o they_o may_v lawful_o cut_v of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o be_v accustom_v etc._n etc._n after_o which_o sir_n maurice_n die_v and_o sir_n henry_n barkley_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a cut_v four_o oak_n within_o the_o say_v walk_v call_v brewicks_n grow_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v timber_n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o act_n do_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o he_o be_v the_o question_n which_o stand_v upon_o two_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o last_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n or_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a covenant_n 2._o whether_o this_o act_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a office_n grant_v as_o before_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n gaudey_o clench_v walmsley_n and_o beaumont_n that_o the_o first_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n either_o because_o he_o be_v not_o by_o this_o to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o may_v do_v by_o his_o superior_a custody_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n as_o to_o take_v his_o fee_n deer_n or_o to_o chase_v and_o kill_v dear_a by_o warrant_n and_o the_o like_a or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v by_o this_o proviso_n kill_v or_o chase_v the_o game_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v void_a because_o as_o to_o it_o he_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o his_o office_n to_o wit_n to_o destroy_v the_o game_n which_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o covenant_n then_o when_o he_o say_v further_a in_o the_o second_o clause_n provide_v also_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n barkley_n covenant_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n also_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n as_o the_o first_o be_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o this_o last_o proviso_n shall_v be_v say_v entire_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n himself_o as_o the_o covenant_n be_v and_o without_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o condition_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o condition_n with_o the_o estate_n give_v and_o not_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o wit_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o refuse_v of_o the_o brouse_a and_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o condition_n but_o a_o mere_a covenant_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o further_o it_o be_v common_a for_o scrivener_n and_o ignorant_a person_n to_o make_v in_o effect_n every_o covenant_n to_o begin_v with_o a_o proviso_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o therefore_o to_o expound_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o proviso_n as_o a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o perilous_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sergeant_n bâ—â—dloes_n which_o be_v thus_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v grant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n if_o the_o lessee_n sell_v or_o alien_n the_o term_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 32_o eliz._n but_o the_o case_n there_o be_v because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lessor_n who_o may_v add_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o estate_n as_o of_o the_o lessee_n who_o make_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o case_n between_o hamington_n and_o pepull_n which_o be_v 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o nigh_o in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_v pepull_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o hamington_n of_o a_o farm_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v all_o manner_n of_o under-wood_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o manner_n of_o timber-tree_n &_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n they_o say_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o tree_n by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n for_o there_o be_v another_o special_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n to_o wit_n the_o verderer_n and_o the_o woodward_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o cut_v tree_n for_o he_o have_v another_o charge_n to_o wit_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o game_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o wood._n and_o further_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o or_o two_o tree_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v covert-shade_n and_o brouse_a sufficient_a of_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v impair_v by_o it_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n at_o common_a law_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o forester_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o park-keeper_n for_o the_o forester_n have_v not_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o game_n but_o of_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o the_o game_n be_v feed_v preserve_v or_o succour_v and_o they_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o brouse_a and_o succour_v by_o the_o shade_n and_o have_v the_o calm_a and_o better_a lodging_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o game_n for_o without_o these_o the_o game_n can_v stand_v as_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v special_a charge_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o pasture_n as_o the_o woodward_n or_o agister_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o and_o the_o forester_n and_o keeper_n be_v by_o their_o office_n to_o present_v the_o misdoer_n in_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o wood-ward_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o by_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi none_o may_v cut_v his_o wood_n within_o his_o forest_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestraii_n ergo_fw-la the_o forester_n have_v charge_n thereof_o and_o every_o voluntary_a act_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n as_o by_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o