ipse_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n have_v take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hallywel_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a for_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o the_o proof_n intend_v be_v proof_n by_o twelve_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 11._o 7_o r._n 2._o bar._n 241._o godfrey_n contrary_a this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o for_o here_o be_v a_o further_a matter_n first_o warning_n and_o a_o month_n after_o notice_n pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o give_v time_n to_o pay_v it_o within_o a_o month_n after_o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o precedent_a act_n of_o the_o obligee_n be_v traversable_a as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 13._o i_o be_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v such_o a_o person_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o obligee_n shall_v appoint_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v say-that_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n first_o and_o proof_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o notice_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n put_v for_o here_o proof_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a owen_n sergeant_n it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n for_o now_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n without_o delay_n of_o any_o month_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o imbezelled_a any_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la shall_v say_v and_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o thereof_o see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o cccxlu._n manning_n and_o andrews_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 2._o devise_n 4_o len._n 2._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o richard_n hart_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n 1_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la per_fw-la implend_v ultimam_fw-la volunt_fw-la dict_z rich._n who_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 8_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w._n h._n his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n william_n his_o son_n and_z joan_z wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o every_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n 368._o more_n rep._n 368._o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a heir_n shall_v set_v alien_a say_v to_o mortgage_n the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o assent_v suffer_v any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whereby_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o heir_n so_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o offender_n as_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a richard_n hart_n die_v william_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o 31_o h._n 8._o joan_n die_v katherine_n die_v thomas_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o percival_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v 1_o august_n 4_o eliz._n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o andrews_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o 6_o eliz._n francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v andrews_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la and_o further_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a release_v to_o he_o with_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o which_o fine_a levy_a percival_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_v francis_n francis_n after_o have_v issue_n i._o and_o f._n who_o be_v now_o live_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o age_n of_o percival_n and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o percival_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o richard_n hart_n be_v seize_v with_o seven_o other_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o devise_v all_o the_o use_n devise_v use_v suspend_v yet_o the_o land_n devise_v although_o his_o use_n be_v in_o part_n suspend_v because_o he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o seven_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o the_o use_n for_o the_o eight_o part_n suspend_v for_o when_o this_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n pass_v from_o the_o use_n and_o then_o the_o use_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o possession_n shall_v well_o pass_v and_o by_o wray_n a_o use_n suspend_v may_v be_v devise_v as_o if_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v disseise_v by_o which_o disseisin_n the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o by_o that_o disseisin_n the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o suspend_v second_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o a_o use_n imply_v be_v limit_v to_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a devise_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o three_o when_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n geofry_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o estate_n limit_v be_v direct_v to_o go_v in_o course_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o will_v that_o every_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v not_o make_v another_o estate_n to_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n imply_v two_o several_a estate_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n so_o will_v it_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n gawdy_a justice_n say_v that_o
the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccv_o read_v and_o nashes_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o nash_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n call_v the_o dayry-house_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n sir_n richard_n gresham_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o i._o and_o s._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n mention_v in_o his_o will_n and_z 3_o edw._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n gresham_n his_o brother_n proviso_n that_o if_o his_o son_n go_v about_o or_o make_v any_o alienation_n or_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o premise_n can_v remain_v descend_v and_o come_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n otherwise_o than_o for_o jointure_n for_o any_o of_o their_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n only_o or_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n sir_n john_n gresham_n die_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o 4_o mariae_fw-la lease_v to_o bellingford_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o afterward_o 2_o eliz._n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o 5_o eliz._n he_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n sci_fw-la he_o covenant_v with_o certain_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o 18_o eliz._n he_o lease_v unto_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o which_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v unto_o bellingford_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v read_v enter_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o proviso_n sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o jointure_n and_o that_o upon_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v &_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v a_o power_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n gresham_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o manurance_n as_o husbandman_n but_o set_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n although_o he_o willeâ—_n that_o the_o order_n of_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o jointure_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o his_o family_n to_o enable_v and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a match_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a jointure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o construe_v it_o so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o 12_o e._n 3._o tit._n avow_v 77._o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o beget_v and_o if_o i._o &_o a._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n be_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o some_o conceive_v when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o these_o case_n concern_v matter_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n concern_v a_o authority_n and_o admit_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o be_v make_v before_o the_o lease_n power_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n before_o and_o the_o woman_n jointress_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o jointure_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n but_o may_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o out_o of_o his_o will_n 19_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o reversion_n and_o they_o sell_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n for_o now_o the_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o will._n but_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o a_o man_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o use_n than_o of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z unto_o the_o disseisor_n render_v rend_v the_o render_n be_v void_a for_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v out_o of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o release_n to_o such_o purpose_n shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n also_o here_o after_o that_o conveyance_n sir_n thomas_n have_v build_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o new_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a house_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o enough_o reserve_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v for_o that_o that_o a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o billington_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o reâ—d_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o from_o the_o date_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o than_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o be_v he_o may_v make_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o so_o no_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o begin_v present_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a 8_o eliz._n dy._n 246._o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v for_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o for_o eleven_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o this_o power_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ccvi_o kinnersly_n and_o smart_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 155._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n 1_o cro_n 155._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o d._n in_o stafford-shire_n &_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v bona_fw
every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n hâ—rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o
but_o if_o they_o be_v collateral_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o counsel_n and_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvi_fw-la foo_o and_o prestons_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 105._o 1_o cro._n 200._o 2_o len._n 105._o that_o whereas_o john_n gibbon_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o quodam_fw-la scripto_fw-la obligatorio_n sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n and_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n recognito_o in_o forma_fw-la statuti_fw-la stapul_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v write_v to_o read_v over_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o six_o day_n after_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o 1000_o l._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o which_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v ground_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvii_n wallpool_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n wallpool_n be_v bind_v to_o king_n by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o king_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o wallpool_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n wallpool_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n london_n attachment_n in_o london_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o gulldhall_n london_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o attach_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o himself_o to_o wallpool_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o king_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a wallpool_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o wallpool_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o attachment_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n such_o a_o writ_n be_v allow_v in_o such_o case_n 26_o eliz._n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o stay_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o king_n but_o ea_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o wallpool_n shall_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v with_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o execution_n ccccviii_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 197._o copyholder_n surrender_v hob._n 177._o 1_o roll._n 294_o 3_o len._n 197._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n and_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccccix._fw-la ruddall_n and_o miller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n ruddall_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 18_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o declare_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o charles_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o charles_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n but_o only_o for_o to_o make_v a_o jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o come_v charles_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v gawdy_n fleetwood_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o condition_n to_o restrain_v unlawful_a discontinuance_n be_v good_a condition_n condition_n as_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v waste_v or_o felony_n see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terratum_fw-la if_o a._n have_v enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o b._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n by_o fleetwood_n which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o good_a purpose_n or_o the_o sergeant_n well_o know_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o condition_n annex_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o will_n be_v now_o knit_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o where_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n now_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o scil_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seisin_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o such_o land_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n of_o a_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o common_a assurance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v if_o such_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n the_o possession_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o bargainee_n but_o by_o the_o bargain_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n only_o be_v now_o conjoin_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o statute_n come_v now_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o justice_n
formal_o express_v in_o the_o usual_a term_n as_o to_o the_o second_o payment_n where_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrole_v and_o before_o enrolment_n he_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o indentur_fw-la be_v enrole_v the_o court_n discharge_v beaumont_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n enrolment_n liveâ—y_o where_o it_o prevent_v operation_n of_o a_o enrolment_n for_o by_o wray_n the_o livery_n do_v prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o sir_n george_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o livery_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o worthy_a ceremony_n to_o pass_v estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o reversion_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o when_o the_o enrolment_n come_v now_o the_o whole_a pass_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o enrolment_n the_o attornment_n come_v afterward_o have_v no_o relation_n see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 15_o 16._o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n whereby_o the_o conditional_a use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o bargainor_n without_o any_o entry_n 382._o 1._o cro._n 382._o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v after_o be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n limit_v upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o interest_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o the_o say_v a._n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v now_o thereby_o the_o interest_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o livery_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n afterward_o i_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v then_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o say_v right_o of_o a_o entail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o own_o conveyance_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o now_o defendant_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o son_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o his_o father_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o remit_v unto_o the_o first_o entail_n although_o after_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o that_o entry_n have_v defeat_v the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a entail_n the_o fine_a do_v retain_v its_o force_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o assurance_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n now_o although_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v avoid_v so_o as_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n do_v continue_v bind_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n to_o sir_n george_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o by_o the_o enrolment_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o the_o assurance_n shall_v enure_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n than_o the_o second_o use_v limit_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o say_a use_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o also_o where_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assurance_n the_o condition_n be_v entire_a the_o warranty_n entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v here_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a condition_n a_o divide_a warranty_n and_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o part_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o deed_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o and_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o gross_a whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v the_o tree_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o as_o chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v but_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n there_o the_o entry_n shall_v not_o enure_v further_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o entry_n shall_v not_o avail_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v sir_n richard_n haddons_n case_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ante_fw-la divor_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n viz._n the_o moiety_n of_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o here_o be_v no_o remitter_n for_o if_o any_o remitter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o use_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v for_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o sir_n george_n until_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o say_a moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n xi_o treshams_n case_n mich_n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n tresham_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 4_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v edmund_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o n._n vaux_n knight_n who_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n john_n tresham_n die_v seize_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o tho._n tresham_n who_o enter_v 56._o 2_o len._n 55_o 56._o and_o 18_o h._n 8._o alien_v with_o
thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n void_v and_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o presentment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o composition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o see_v f.n.b._n 34_o h._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v sue_v execution_n and_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n lxxxv_o moil_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o walter_n moil_n against_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o come_v the_o serjeane_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o show_v a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n contain_v such_o matter_n viz._n that_o one_o guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o manor_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o guildford_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o guildford_n be_v dead_a but_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o levy_v the_o fine_a in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a coveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n not_o of_o the_o wife_n which_o anderson_n grant_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 354._o caverlies_n case_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_a because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v but_o anderson_n the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v although_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n trove_v office_n trove_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o office_n although_o one_o will_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a office_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o writ_n and_o yet_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o winchester_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 63._o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n 63._o and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o another_o court_n which_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n deny_v &_o that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o richard_n guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o bennet_n his_o wife_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la who_o render_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o so_o be_v seize_v the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n do_v become_v void_a and_o now_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n come_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o office_n which_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la in_o which_o writ_n the_o perclose_n be_v mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciend_n statuetis_fw-la and_o the_o office_n do_v purport_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o castle_n of_o dover_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o levy_v the_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v sed_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la propinquior_fw-la haeres_fw-la dict_z ric._n penitus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o office_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o office_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v 895._o 1_o cro._n 895._o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n after_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v convey_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o other_o or_o that_o he_o be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a but_o see_v there_o by_o martin_n that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v his_o livery_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n that_o defect_n in_o the_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o count_n for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v second_o because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_v office._n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o peradventure_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o primer_n seisin_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o cale_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o if_o no_o conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o this_o case_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v before_o we_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n contrary_a admit_v that_o richard_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n notwithstanding_o the_o escheat_n walmesley_n sergeant_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a which_o windham_n grant_v but_o by_o anderson_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v of_o bennet_n the_o wife_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o
king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o
second_o lessee_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o indenture_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v no_o waste_v and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a so_o to_o do_v then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v count_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v estop_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o indenture_n although_o he_o have_v not_o count_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o such_o replication_n be_v not_o a_o departure_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n but_o rather_o do_v enforce_v the_o declaration_n ccxxi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n continue_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o advantage_n which_o be_v devold_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a for_o the_o attainder_n which_o disturb_v the_o inheritance_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v restore_v and_o nothing_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n forfeitable_a but_o all_o the_o estate_n do_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o impeachable_a by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v then_o be_v the_o issue_n capable_a to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n tail_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n prima_fw-la fancy_n think_v the_o contrary_a yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o sâ—me_n have_v bind_v the_o king._n ccxxii_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o li._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n owe_v pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v the_o say_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n and_o then_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxiii_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o w._n browning_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v debt_n debt_n that_o where_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n by_o commandment_n of_o his_o say_a master_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o say_a master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n for_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o the_o court._n ccxxiu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 172._o 8_o co._n 172._o and_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o inheritance_n as_o that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o it_o be_v false_a for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n before_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enroll_v the_o case_n depend_v in_o london_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court._n the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o false_a office_n which_o do_v false_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o inheritance_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n he_o who_o have_v right_a lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v sue_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n ccxxu._n gibbs_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 27._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 861._o owen_n 27._o gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o a_o gelding_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o p._n have_v steal_v the_o say_a horse_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o the_o say_v false_a name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v ccxxvi_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 322._o owen_n 45._o hutton_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 734._o post_n 322._o tenant_n in_o socage_n lease_v his_o land_n for_o four_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o mother_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o fourteen_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o guardian_n by_o nurture_n ccxxvii_o kimpton_n and_o dawbenet_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o a_o former_a copy_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o possession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o also_o estate_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n but_o all_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n without_o such_o assent_n have_v be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o customary_a possession_n of_o his_o manor_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o attendancy_n be_v to_o be_v respite_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v here_o for_o the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n shall_v continue_v attendant_a to_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n and_o see_v for_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o custom_n 19_o eliz._n 357._o in_o dyer_n sallfords_n case_n it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o be_v vouch_v that_o every_o freehold_a of_o a_o manor_n upon_o alienation_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxxviii_o marriot_n and_o pascall_n case_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
will_n he_o cite_v chick_n case_n 19_o eliz._n 357_o and_o 23_o eliz._n 371._o dyer_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o both_o the_o house_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n take_v the_o profit_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n before_o viz._n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o rather_o expound_v they_o sci_fw-la such_o profit_n that_o they_o may_v take_v of_o a_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v within_o ten_o year_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o diverse_a reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o those_o parol_v the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o brother_n have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o have_v clear_o pass_v and_o then_o his_o death_n or_o life_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n that_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la 290._o 3_o cro._n 290._o and_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o advowsons_n be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o advowson_n can_v not_o be_v to_o their_o sustentation_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v extend_v to_o advowsons_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o sustentation_n as_o advowsons_n might_n give_v godfrey_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o house_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v for_o the_o devise_n extend_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o whereof_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v take_v but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n of_o a_o reversion_n clench_v and_o wray_n contrary_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v both_o the_o will_n all_o shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n by_o favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o so_o as_o the_o will_n may_v be_v thorough_o perform_v and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v general_a and_o further_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v all_o one_o cclu._n slugge_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffs_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n slugge_n libel_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o where_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o now_o the_o bishop_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v prohibition_n prohibition_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la rectoria_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la diocesi_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o when_o he_o who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v rule_v mich._n 14._o eliz._n betwixt_o weston_n and_o grendon_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o institution_n and_o admission_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o demur_v formal_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n for_o the_o judge_n use_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n without_o any_o formal_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n if_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v manifest_a trial._n trial._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n cook_n that_o a_o consultation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rectory_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o so_o 2_o h._n 4._o 30._o prior_n or_o not_o prior_n 49_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n but_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n by_o the_o bishop_n 54._o ante._n 53._o 54._o 44_o e._n 3._o so_o within_o or_o without_o the_o parish_n 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o so_o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 138._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o such_o church_n within_o the_o county_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n popham_n put_v the_o case_n slug_n be_v present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o admit_v one_o morgan_n bletthen_v unto_o the_o parsonage_n of_o penner_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n slugge_n sue_v the_o bishop_n for_o contumacy_n per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la querelem_fw-la the_o bishop_n say_v non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la upon_o which_o matter_n he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o vicar_n be_v but_o he_o that_o gerit_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o also_o the_o libel_n be_v to_o have_v admission_n and_o institution_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n arise_v by_o their_o plea_n sci_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-la penner_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n cook_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o one_o l._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o penner_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n be_v appendant_a and_o we_o allege_v presentment_n from_o the_o time_n and_o we_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n which_o now_o be_v and_o they_o will_v now_o defeat_v we_o by_o this_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v triable_a here_o popham_n the_o libel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o contumacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v slug_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la institutionem_fw-la of_o slugge_n only_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v further_o cclvi_o fennick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 154._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o moâ—e_n 284._o 2_o co._n 91._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o conusor_n die_v the_o wife_n afterward_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n atkinson_n that_o upon_o this_o conveyance_n a_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o conusor_n although_o by_o the_o fine_a all_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n he_o have_v two_o thing_n the_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o use_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n by_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n pass_v
both_o not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o a_o forcible_a entry_n suppose_v in_o a_o tenement_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 38_o h._n 6._o 1._o another_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 37_o 38._o those_o of_o exeter_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o conusans_a but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o special_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n by_o express_a word_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n who_o sit_v under_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n say_v 489._o 2_o inst_z 515._o 1_o roll._n 489._o that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o bunbery_n and_o bird_n where_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n by_o prescription_n be_v in_o question_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o first_o error_n cclxvi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 97._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 97._o the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o ipswich_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n devise_n devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o enter_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n unto_o one_o haw_n and_o covenant_v that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o sure_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n godfrey_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v the_o last_o remainder_n as_o right_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o by_o her_o proper_a name_n so_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v cook_n contrary_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o immediate_o 182._o antea_fw-la 182._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v the_o same_o reversion_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o entayl_v spend_v all_o which_o wray_n justice_n grant_v cclxvii_o galliard_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n intrat_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 1529._o galliard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n which_o by_o trover_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v â—â—â—_o postea_fw-la â—â—â—_o that_o before_o the_o trover_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o first_o finder_n or_o against_o any_o other_o which_o get_v the_o good_n after_o by_o sale_n gift_n or_o trover_n and_o by_o some_o 253._o postea_fw-la 253._o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o good_n by_o sale_n may_v traverse_v the_o find_n see_v contr._n 27_o h._n 6._o 13._o a._n and_o see_v by_o some_o in_o detinue_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o bailment_n the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o find_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o bailment_n 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o moil_n and_o by_o windham_n justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o cclxviii_o edwards_n and_o tedbuties_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edwards_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o a._n of_o the_o same_o city_n carrier_n bailment_n of_o good_n to_o a_o carrier_n and_o edward_n deliver_v good_n to_o one_o tedbury_n carrier_n of_o exeter_n who_o go_v to_o he_o to_o carry_v for_o he_o certain_a ware_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n to_o certain_a tradesman_n there_o the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_v good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedbury_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n the_o say_a a._n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a carrier_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o say_a carrier_n be_v then_o privilege_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n there_o depend_v and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o say_a attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v good_n attachment_n of_o good_n for_o the_o carrier_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v privilege_v in_o his_o parson_n and_o his_o good_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o good_n whereof_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o also_o in_o such_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxix_o cockshal_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o boaltons_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cockshal_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o mayor_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n town-clark_n and_o goal_n or_o of_o boalton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o where_o he_o himself_o have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o i.s._n and_o thereupon_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a i.s._n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o say_a suit_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v let_v the_o say_v i._o s._n go_v at_o large_a without_o take_v bail._n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n against_o he_o for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n cclxx._n erbery_n and_o latton_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234._o 1_o and._n 234._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v appear_v may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o most_o profit_n and_o best_a government_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o homage_n there_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a appear_v make_v this_o by-law_n scilicet_fw-la that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distreyn_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o
day_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o such_o by-law_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o by-law_n be_v to_o put_v order_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n concern_v their_o affair_n within_o the_o manor_n which_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v and_o by_o periam_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n cclxxi_o wick_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr wick_n bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o dennis_n who_o avow_v that_o one_o dennis_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v out_o of_o it_o to_o the_o avowant_n a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o further_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v arrear_n unpaid_a six_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o grantor_n afterward_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n have_v make_v default_n in_o they_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o three_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o levy_v the_o grantor_n afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o make_v office_n be_v find_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o avowant_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o q._n demand_v the_o rent_n &_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n &_o b._n &_o d._n the_o grantee_n do_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n &_o arrearage_n demand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o h._n serjeant_n that_o this_o demand_n of_o several_a sum_n payable_a at_o several_a day_n before_o be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o sum_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a scil_n si_fw-la licite_fw-la petatur_fw-la scil_n within_o the_o six_o day_n for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o demand_n distress_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n 23._o elizabeth_z dyer_n 372_o of_o several_a tender_v periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a anderson_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n make_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v privilege_v as_o to_o the_o distress_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v good_a good_a demand_v of_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n good_a without_o any_o wrong_n to_o her_o prerogative_n for_o the_o rent_n in_o right_n be_v due_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o right_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v only_o recoverable_a by_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o his_o petition_n that_o he_o have_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n he_o can_v not_o distreyn_a before_o demand_v nor_o by_o consequence_n have_v assize_n and_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v demandable_a and_o payable_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o party_n unto_o petition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o distress_n against_o the_o subject_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v remove_v and_o see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o disseisee_fw-mi may_v make_v continual_a claym_v although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v be_v in_o the_o king._n and_o 34_o h._n br._n seisin_n 48._o if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 15._o that_o distress_n take_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o seisin_n obtain_v during_o it_o be_v good_a so_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 2._o cclxxii_o ashegell_n and_o dennis_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o com._n pleas._n int._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o rot._n 458._o ashegel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o dennis_n 304._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o hob._n 304._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v cclxxiii_o collman_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o collman_n against_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o land_n where_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o sir_n h._n portman_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n pretend_v the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v copyholder_n surrender_v of_o copyholder_n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o collman_n touch_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o communication_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collman_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n five_o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o &_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o collman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v customary_a land_n except_o one_o wood_n call_v combwood_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o collman_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o say_a wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n &_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o say_a wood_n etc._n etc._n &_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n have_v the_o wood_n discharge_v of_o the_o customary_a interest_n cclxxiv_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o t._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o anderson_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v
the_o opinion_n in_o baintons_n case_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 37._o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n be_v take_v of_o late_a popham_n contrary_a if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o father_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n in_o the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o my_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o son_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o use_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i.s._n but_o if_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n i.s._n have_v refuse_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o by_o his_o livery_n have_v put_v all_o out_o of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n popham_n allow_v the_o difference_n mention_v before_o out_o of_o 2_o e._n 4_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o give_v in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o owen_n sergeant_n put_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o 1._o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o ann_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o during_o and_o until_o the_o son_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o such_o time_n that_o such_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o age_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v live_v sole_a they_o entermarry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v immediate_o and_o continue_v sole_a and_o her_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a although_o she_o never_o have_v any_o son_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v &_o note_n by_o tanfield_n and_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o that_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a case_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o estate_n in_o possession_n i_o grant_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a where_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o same_o be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o nothing_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o here_o the_o attainder_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o use_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o master_n solicitor_n for_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v before_o the_o attainder_n for_o william_n paget_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o first_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n periam_n justice_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v make_v thereof_o to_o i.s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o lease_n the_o same_o lease_n shall_v never_o begin_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o prisoit_fw-fr sergeant_n at_o law_n when_o shall_v that_o begin_v coke_n present_o manwood_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la cclxxx_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fane_n and_o hudson_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1832._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o hudson_n 155._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4_o len._n 107._o hob._n 303._o 175._o owen_n 155._o and_o count_v that_o john_n ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o burwash_n &_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n during_o which_o out-lawry_a in_o force_n the_o church_n void_v for_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n plead_v that_o they_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o metropolitan_a and_o ordinary_a fane_n plead_v that_o king_n e._n 4._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o faithful_a service_n etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o hastings_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la haberet_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la tenentium_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la residentium_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o castro_n baronia_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o the_o same_o pro_fw-la munero_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la legatorem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la ipse_fw-la faceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la his_o sufficient_a deputy_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v ashburnham_n seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o ashburnham_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n the_o church_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a become_v void_a for_o which_o the_o say_a fane_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la the_o say_a hudson_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v etc._n etc._n with_o this_o that_o idem_fw-la t.c._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burwash_n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o ashburnham_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n &_o if_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n scil_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o presentment_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o special_a and_o sufficient_a word_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o general_a word_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la will_v not_o pass_v such_o special_a chattel_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n no_o good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n but_o such_o which_o may_v be_v seize_v which_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n can_v be_v &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la liceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ponere_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 114._o 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v and_o of_o all_o resiant_n within_o the_o land_n and_o fee_n aforesaid_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v homines_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la cadem_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n etc._n etc._n vid._n librum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o tirwit_n by_o that_o grant_v the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o of_o the_o good_n of_o one_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la vid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 5._o one_o be_v impanel_v on_o the_o grand_a enquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plead_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o exemption_n from_o inquest_n and_o because_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v not_o this_o clause_n 126._o more_o 126._o licet_fw-la tanget_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v â—_o 1_o cro._n â—_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v
justice_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v imprison_v a_o subject_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o law_n i._o to_o stay_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v there_o examine_v wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n to_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n fennor_n the_o justification_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o child_n so_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plea_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n but_o they_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n cccclxiii_n cole_n and_o wall_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 224._o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 1_o cro._n 224._o in_o a_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n be_v diverse_a copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o show_v that_o one_o clevertie_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 303._o hob._n 215._o dyer_n 302_o 303._o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o lease_n of_o a_o copyholder_n himself_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o copy_n but_o enter_v only_o into_o the_o court_n roll_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n by_o copy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la commisit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxiv_n bond_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 926._o judgement_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n â—_o len._n 37â—_n roll._n 926._o bond_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n administrator_n of_o one_o t._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n to_o one_o c._n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o after_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beyond_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o coke_n argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o plead_v any_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n that_o of_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o brian_n say_v 21_o e._n 4._o that_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o executor_n before_o bond_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n full_o administer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v 12_o e._n 3._o executor_n 73._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v what_o good_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n 20_o eliz._n in_o this_o court._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o judgement_n to_o a._n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o not_o that_o he_o plead_v further_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o it_o wray_n say_v the_o same_o be_v not_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o where_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o executor_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v but_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n he_o who_o first_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o equal_a nature_n and_o before_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v tally_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o which_o first_o offer_v his_o tally_n to_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o enrolment_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n our_o very_a case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n before_o not_o satisfy_v ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o pocket_n record_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o 32_o eliz._n betwixt_o conny_n and_o barham_n the_o same_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o hold_v no_o plea._n also_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v case_n conny_n and_o barhams_n case_n great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o than_o no_o debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o covenant_n perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxv_n crew_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 216._o error_n 1_o cro._n 216._o in_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n issue_v forth_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o that_o judgement_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a action_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o cccclxvi_fw-la wade_z and_o presthall_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n