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body_n authority_n year_n young_a 19 3 5.6854 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48578 The city and republick of Venice in three parts / originally written in French by Monsieur de S. Desdier. S. Desdier, Monsieur de. 1699 (1699) Wing L2306; ESTC R34981 188,059 407

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themselves_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n the_o paduan_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o island_n of_o the_o lagune_n have_v a_o port_n at_o that_o of_o rialto_n where_o their_o river_n then_o terminate_v they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v this_o a_o considerable_a place_n not_o only_o as_o a_o asylum_n but_o likewise_o to_o protect_v their_o commerce_n at_o sea_n to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o senate_n of_o milan_n send_v thither_o three_o consul_n and_o declare_a rialto_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v people_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o well_o by_o person_n of_o all_o condition_n that_o retire_v thither_o from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o other_o several_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n the_o three_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarian_n under_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n this_o scourge_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v ravage_v germany_n italy_n and_o france_n return_v again_o hither_o in_o the_o year_n 453._o add_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o pavia_n milan_n milan_n and_o several_a other_o great_a town_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o aquileia_n which_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o this_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o so_o many_o city_n complete_v the_o inhabit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o only_o the_o island_n of_o rialto_n but_o likewise_o all_o those_o in_o the_o lagune_n and_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n particular_o the_o lido_n of_o malamoco_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o these_o people_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v their_o future_a abode_n fetch_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o marble_n of_o the_o demolish_v palace_n upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o build_v themselves_o other_o more_o safe_a in_o these_o island_n so_o in_o about_o fifty_o year_n time_n both_o the_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v convenient_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a condition_n milan_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n establish_v herself_o and_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o rialto_n to_o become_v considerable_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n send_v down_o tribune_n to_o govern_v these_o people_n with_o more_o dignity_n yet_o in_o some_o history_n of_o these_o beginning_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o rich_a in_o these_o island_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o island_n have_v their_o particular_a tribune_n who_o continue_v to_o increase_v their_o authority_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o little_a potentate_n of_o these_o very_a mutinous_a body_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o rialto_n some_o fragment_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o badouaire_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o from_o those_o time_n unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o doge_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o 300_o year_n continue_v themselves_o successive_a tribune_n at_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 709_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a island_n of_o the_o lagune_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a method_n of_o govern_v these_o island_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o populous_a think_v fit_a to_o compose_v a_o republic_n and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o for_o chief_a but_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n have_v in_o these_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v resort_v for_o safety_n so_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o five_o to_o obtain_v permission_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o doge_n this_o circumstance_n be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n who_o have_v it_o that_o after_o the_o tribune_n have_v obtain_v this_o grant_n they_o meet_v in_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o lagune_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n piave_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lagune_n there_o they_o elect_v paul_n lucio_n anafeste_a for_o their_o first_o doge_fw-it in_o the_o year_n 709_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o proclaim_n of_o the_o rialto_n by_o the_o paduan_n for_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n yet_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n shall_v deny_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o election_n the_o venetian_n do_v nevertheless_o compute_v it_o from_o the_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o rialto_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o according_o upon_o that_o day_n do_v solemnize_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o republic_n pretend_v they_o have_v three_o singular_a advantage_n over_o all_o other_o state_n be_v found_v in_o freedom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o france_n until_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o venice_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o that_o name_n heraclea_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o three_o doge_fw-it who_o the_o people_n murder_v for_o his_o cruelty_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o prince_n who_o absolute_a power_n easy_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n this_o occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o five_o year_n during_o which_o the_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a knight_n annual_o elect_v but_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n desire_v for_o the_o future_a a_o doge_fw-it who_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o lido_n of_o the_o old_a malamoco_n be_v half_o a_o league_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o present_a malamoco_n which_o former_a be_v total_o swallow_v up_o without_o leave_v the_o least_o appearance_n where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o doge_n continue_v to_o reside_v at_o malamoco_n until_o obelerio_n the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o republic_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o abandon_v the_o dogal_a dignity_n retire_v to_o pepin_n then_o establish_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n you_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n that_o pepin_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o republic_n pay_v he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n who_o then_o resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o maritime_a island_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o demesne_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n by_o the_o doge_fw-it elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o obelerio_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v instigate_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o obelerio_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o republic_n pepin_n irritate_v upon_o the_o refusal_n take_v arm_n against_o these_o people_n ruin_v heraclea_n and_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o attack_v malamoco_n than_o the_o capital_a island_n but_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o at_o the_o rialto_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o sea_n
worthy_a of_o they_o be_v a_o most_o lively_a image_n of_o democracy_n for_o the_o great_a be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v for_o their_o suffrage_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o this_o great_a body_n the_o gain_n of_o which_o by_o corruption_n be_v impracticable_a but_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o government_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a for_o the_o republic_n be_v no_o way_n less_o absolute_a in_o the_o first_o than_o sovereign_n of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v pursue_v with_o the_o great_a application_n since_o the_o establishment_n of_o aristocratical_a government_n have_v be_v to_o prevent_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n foreign_a prince_n from_o penetrate_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o particular_a maxim_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o accomplish_v that_o matter_n than_o any_o other_o and_o even_o to_o form_v a_o considerable_a party_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n so_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v from_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o entrance_n but_o moreover_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v the_o common_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o their_o state_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o most_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n allow_v it_o of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n only_o be_v exclude_v the_o council_n and_o all_o public_a employ_n although_o they_o be_v noble_a venetian_n the_o senate_n have_v so_o well_o find_v their_o account_n by_o this_o maxim_n and_o in_o remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n or_o profession_n they_o be_v of_o that_o they_o have_v never_o show_v more_o resolution_n than_o when_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v dispute_v with_o they_o the_o history_n of_o the_o interdiction_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o 5_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o learned_a francis●o_n paulo_n render_v his_o country_n the_o most_o important_a service_n in_o sustain_v by_o his_o learned_a writing_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o this_o maxim_n the_o senate_n keep_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o dependence_n and_o by_o that_o toleration_n which_o they_o have_v for_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o particular_a conduct_n they_o do_v entire_o engage_v they_o to_o their_o devotion_n insomuch_o they_o be_v not_o less_o absolute_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n than_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o state_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v here_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o clergy_n of_o venice_n be_v govern_v before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n the_o church_n of_o venice_n by_o which_o i_o comprehend_v that_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n acknowledge_v two_o patriarch_n which_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n and_o venice_n the_o last_o be_v former_o but_o a_o bishop_n who_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o castel_n be_v that_o quarter_n of_o venice_n in_o which_o this_o church_n stand_v but_o there_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o venice_n several_a dispute_n about_o jurisdiction_n between_o this_o bishop_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o grade_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o venice_n the_o senote_v desire_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o patriarchy_n and_o bishopric_a may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o patriarchy_n of_o grade_n devolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1450_o upon_o the_o bishopric_a of_o castel_n by_o the_o survive_a of_o laurens_n justiniani_n who_o be_v afterward_o canonise_v for_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o miracle_n that_o happen_v after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v primate_n of_o dalmatia_n as_o likewise_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o republick_n dominion_n upon_o tirma_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o candia_n corfu_n and_o some_o neighbour_a isle_n of_o venice_n be_v his_o suffragant_n they_o must_v be_v noble_a who_o have_v this_o eminent_a dignity_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o republic_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o nomination_n of_o he_o it_o be_v however_o very_o strange_a that_o a_o prelate_n of_o this_o character_n shall_v be_v so_o limit_v in_o his_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n and_o religious_a do_v equal_o decline_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o favour_n of_o two_o or_o three_o magistracy_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a senator_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a whereby_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o patriarch_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a compass_n as_o this_o prelate_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o venice_n nor_o any_o other_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n except_v two_o dignity_n so_o his_o credit_n be_v no_o way_n large_a than_o his_o authority_n although_o the_o power_n that_o the_o pope_n nunioes_n have_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a matter_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a at_o venice_n yet_o it_o do_v very_o much_o diminish_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o when_o this_o prelate_n solemn_o officiate_n as_o high_a priest_n in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seignory_n yet_o he_o can_v give_v benediction_n to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o apostolical_a nuncio_n who_o assist_v at_o all_o these_o public_a ceremony_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n desire_v it_o of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n placet_fw-la ut_fw-la celebrans_fw-la benedicat_fw-la and_o he_o answer_v placet_fw-la of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n the_o republic_n do_v ever_o support_v the_o patriarch_n of_o grade_n against_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o but_o since_o the_o patriarchy_n of_o grade_n be_v transfer_v to_o venice_n his_o dignity_n have_v be_v in_o a_o much_o great_a consideration_n nevertheless_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o elder_a his_o jurisdiction_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v over_o frivoli_fw-la istria_n and_o some_o other_o hereditary_a province_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o likewise_o over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o the_o republic_n possess_v in_o lombardy_n since_o the_o republic_n have_v first_o the_o nomination_n of_o this_o patriarch_n they_o have_v find_v a_o expedient_a to_o perpetuate_v this_o right_n by_o give_v the_o patriarch_n power_n to_o choose_v a_o coadjutor_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o dignity_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nomination_n of_o this_o prelacy_n will_v never_o go_v from_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v certain_a to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o method_n lest_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v under_o his_o care_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o by_o the_o patriarch_n not_o be_v their_o subject_n he_o may_v observe_v a_o different_a conduct_n from_o their_o maxim_n of_o government_n which_o will_v undoubted_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n draw_v the_o ecclesiastic_n from_o that_o affection_n and_o dependence_n in_o which_o they_o now_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o emperor_n have_v preserve_v to_o himself_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o aquilea_n and_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o nomination_n to_o the_o patriarchy_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o patriarch_n from_o reside_v at_o aquilea_n but_o have_v likewise_o take_v from_o he_o that_o temporal_a revenue_n which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o all_o estate_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o we_o even_o see_v by_o the_o new_a declaration_n late_o publish_v whereby_o he_o forbid_v all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a subject_n from_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n upon_o whatsoever_o pretext_n they_o may_v be_v this_o prelate_n who_o be_v at_o present_a cardinal_n delfin_n have_v his_o brother_n for_o coadjutor_n and_o keep_v his_o residence_n at_o vdine_n the_o capital_a of_o frivoli_fw-la of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o curate_n or_o
congregation_n of_o gondalier_n in_o which_o this_o sort_n o●_n people_n who_o be_v not_o indeed_o very_a well_o instruct_v in_o the_o necessary_a point_n of_o religion_n assemble_v every_o sunday_n to_o learn_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o most_o important_a truth_n of_o our_o faith_n so_o this_o congregation_n become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n very_o numerous_a and_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o best_a effect_n but_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n know_v very_o well_o that_o their_o gondalier_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o pass_v in_o their_o family_n nor_o even_o their_o more_o public_a and_o private_a design_n of_o which_o they_o discourse_v in_o their_o gondalo_n occasion_v they_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o jesuit_n intend_v to_o penetrate_v into_o these_o matter_n inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o affair_n and_o secret_a intrigue_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o congregation_n upon_o this_o bare_a conjecture_n the_o matter_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v resolve_v at_o that_o instant_n to_o send_v a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v they_o to_o desist_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o congregation_n as_o likewise_o their_o order_n to_o the_o father_n that_o undertake_v the_o business_n to_o leave_v venice_n and_o not_o return_v before_o such_o a_o time_n there_o have_v be_v late_o another_o instance_n of_o severity_n upon_o the_o jesuit_n that_o be_v equal_o surprise_v to_o every_o body_n a_o young_a man_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n retire_v to_o their_o order_n as_o design_v to_o receive_v the_o habit_n he_o be_v leave_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o estate_n his_o father_n give_v he_o pass_v a_o procuration_n to_o the_o father_n rector_n at_o milan_n enable_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o effect_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a while_o he_o perform_v his_o noviceship_n at_o boulogna_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v send_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a man_n perceive_v the_o injury_n do_v she_o make_v her_o complaint_n to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o they_o immediate_o summon_v the_o father_n that_o receive_v the_o procuration_n with_o order_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o the_o rector_n at_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o his_o indisposition_n of_o the_o gout_n send_v a_o father_n of_o their_o order_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o omit_v send_v the_o procuration_n the_o order_n be_v immediate_o repeat_v whereupon_o the_o father_n take_v boat_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o presence_n in_o a_o chair_n but_o these_o judge_n make_v his_o disobedience_n a_o affair_n of_o state_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o lead_v which_o be_v a_o very_a dismal_a prison_n where_o he_o continue_v a_o fortnight_n the_o procuration_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o young_a man_n appear_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o jesuit_n the_o senate_n have_v late_o think_v fit_a to_o lay_v the_o great_a infliction_n imaginable_a upon_o they_o by_o oblige_v th●m_n to_o go_v several_a time_n a_o year_n in_o procession_n like_o the_o other_o community_n with_o the_o surplice_n and_o candle_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seignory_n then_o accompany_v b●_n the_o nuncio_n and_o other_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o venice_n but_o the_o parte_fw-la or_o decree_n that_o the_o senate_n late_o make_v which_o forbid_v any_o of_o that_o order_n to_o remain_v above_o three_o year_n within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v the_o most_o sensible_a blow_n that_o can_v have_v be_v give_v they_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o most_o essential_a maxim_n of_o their_o society_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o one_o judgement_n if_o these_o example_n of_o severity_n towards_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a society_n and_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o best_o receive_v by_o m●st_a court_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o sufficient_o persuasive_a to_o retain_v all_o the_o other_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastic_n in_o that_o absolute_a dependence_n which_o the_o republic_n require_v from_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o government_n especial_o see_v they_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n to_o regulate_v their_o conduct_n or_o trouble_v they_o for_o their_o disorderly_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n when_o it_o be_v know_v with_o what_o spirit_n this_o republic_n govern_v and_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n one_o can_v at_o first_o but_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o inquisition_n establish_v in_o the_o city_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o republic_n yet_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o admission_n be_v know_v and_o how_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v we_o must_v cease_v wonder_v to_o admire_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o perfect_o know_v all_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o formidable_a authority_n have_v be_v no_o way_n less_o careful_a from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o prevent_v the_o establishment_n of_o it_o with_o that_o ample_a power_n which_o this_o tribunal_n have_v in_o other_o country_n than_o they_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v use_v skill_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o this_o important_a advantage_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o agree_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o render_v this_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n little_o less_o dependent_a upon_o the_o political_a government_n than_o of_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o holy_a office_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n reside_v at_o venice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n who_o as_o a_o noble_a venetian_a be_v a_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o father_n inquisitor_n who_o be_v ever_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o of_o two_o principal_a senator_n as_o assistant_n without_o who_o presence_n and_o approbation_n all_o other_o proceed_n be_v invalid_a and_o their_o decree_n of_o no_o effect_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o through_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o mighty_a business_n of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o believe_v manifest_a heresy_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a thing_n to_o which_o the_o inquisition_n have_v right_o of_o cognizance_n it_o be_v say_v manifest_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o attend_v or_o may_v proceed_v from_o it_o and_o support_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n commit_v to_o they_o do_v both_o cause_n a_o exact_a observance_n to_o all_o order_n and_o particular_a inspection_n to_o be_v make_v into_o these_o matter_n beside_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o to_o concern_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o do_v not_o profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o since_o the_o compile_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o forbid_v book_n which_o the_o republic_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o set_v up_o of_o the_o inquisition_n about_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o holy_a office_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o censure_v any_o other_o than_o what_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o republic_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o senate_n may_v be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o their_o own_o conduct_n as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o maintain_v two_o doctor_n which_o be_v call_v counsellor_n of_o state_n one_o be_v religious_a the_o other_o be_v a_o secular_a according_a to_o who_o opinion_n they_o take_v their_o necessary_a measure_n in_o these_o occasion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o receive_v either_o bull_n brief_n or_o excommunication_n until_o such_o time_n as_o these_o doctor_n have_v thorough_o examine_v they_o and_o report_v they_o to_o contain_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n the_o republic_n do_v permit_v the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o several_a church_n although_o the_o greek_n have_v so_o much_o moderation_n as_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v schismatic_n yet_o they_o sufficient_o own_o that_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o patriarch_n of_o
the_o republic_n the_o name_n of_o pregadi_n be_v give_v to_o the_o senate_n because_o former_o it_o be_v assemble_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o when_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n they_o be_v then_o desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o present_v the_o senate_n assemble_v every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n but_o the_o sage_a for_o the_o week_n can_v summon_v a_o extraordinary_a pregadi_n when_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o require_v the_o speedy_a deliberation_n of_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o pregadi_n be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o senator_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ordinary_a pregadi_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o add_v several_a other_o according_a to_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n so_o they_o create_v sixty_o more_o which_o be_v call_v la_o guinta_n these_o sixcore_n be_v always_o possess_v by_o person_n of_o a_o advance_a age_n and_o know_v merit_n and_o of_o the_o first_o nobility_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o the_o council_n criminal_a and_o all_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o pregadi_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n may_v amount_v unto_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o gentleman_n part_n of_o they_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n other_o be_v only_o there_o to_o observe_v and_o form_v themselves_o to_o business_n the_o doge_fw-it the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o opinion_n can_v be_v ballot_v which_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n that_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n in_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n where_o the_o opinion_n can_v pass_v if_o they_o have_v not_o one_o half_a of_o the_o voice_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o vote_v may_v harangue_n in_o the_o defence_n or_o against_o the_o opinion_n propose_v as_o the_o sixscore_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a senator_n be_v every_o year_n ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n to_o be_v change_v or_o continue_v as_o this_o assembly_n think_v necessary_a so_o the_o desire_n which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v so_o very_o honourable_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o great_a council_n that_o never_o spare_v any_o body_n inviolable_o engage_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o employ_v and_o prevent_v they_o from_o make_v any_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o authority_n no_o body_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o be_v fear_v see_v all_o affair_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n more_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o ball_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o box_n which_o the_o secretary_n carry_v about_o the_o hall_n some_o of_o which_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o word_n yes_o and_o the_o other_o no_o the_o last_o be_v design_v for_o the_o ball_n of_o such_o that_o equal_o reject_v both_o pro_fw-la and_o the_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o non_fw-fr suceres_n for_o as_o these_o vote_n be_v give_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v distinguish_v what_o any_o one_o have_v do_v so_o such_o a_o person_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o own_o if_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v himself_o public_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o pregadi_n there_o be_v some_o very_a ignorant_a who_o be_v only_o introduce_v hither_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o age_n and_o family_n there_o be_v other_o very_o poor_a who_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o want_n of_o those_o old_a fellow_n who_o have_v any_o other_o knowledge_n than_o that_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n these_o be_v the_o opiniator_n that_o never_o acommodate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o various_a juncture_n of_o time_n and_o who_o regard_n novelty_n as_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n insomuch_o that_o the_o senate_n must_v be_v often_o subject_a to_o fall_v upon_o those_o resolution_n which_o will_v not_o be_v ever_o conformable_a to_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o republic_n if_o the_o most_o able_a head_n of_o this_o body_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n do_v not_o prevent_v these_o inconveniency_n by_o another_o that_o some_o time_n ruin_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v by_o temporize_v that_o so_o in_o time_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o may_v prevail_v upon_o their_o sentiment_n to_o give_v the_o true_a motion_n to_o these_o important_a affair_n secrecy_n be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o multitude_n that_o abound_v with_o youth_n and_o poverty_n it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v how_o it_o become_v inviolable_a at_o venice_n see_v the_o example_n of_o such_o who_o have_v sell_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o number_n but_o the_o republic_n have_v provide_v against_o it_o by_o the_o power_n she_o have_v give_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a as_o shall_v be_v observe_v hereafter_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v renew_v so_o often_o as_o they_o enter_v upon_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o last_o importance_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o relation_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o affair_n lie_v that_o way_n however_o far_o the_o affinity_n or_o dependence_n be_v distant_a for_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o exclude_v all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o government_n but_o they_o even_o distrust_v their_o father_n and_o near_a ally_v insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v there_o agitate_a which_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v public_o cry_v in_o the_o pregadi_n fuora_n papalini_n that_o be_v for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v child_n or_o brother_n provide_v with_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n lest_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o foreign_a prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a council_n and_o as_o the_o first_o regulate_v without_o control_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n so_o the_o second_o dispose_v absolute_o of_o all_o magistracy_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o order_n of_o government_n this_o council_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a law_n choose_v senator_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n nominate_v to_o all_o employ_v to_o create_v the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o podestat_n governor_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v send_v in_o to_o the_o several_a province_n in_o short_a the_o great_a council_n have_v the_o rectify_v of_o all_o public_a error_n as_o also_o to_o reform_v the_o method_n of_o such_o who_o use_v not_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o noble_n consequent_o as_o the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o first_o tribunal_n the_o basis_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n all_o the_o venetian_a gentleman_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o have_v assume_v the_o vest_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n and_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o ballote_v that_o be_v of_o vote_v to_o gratify_v moreover_o the_o young_a nobility_n of_o twenty_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o lot_n who_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o those_o of_o five_o and_o twenty_o this_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o st._n barbara_n so_o the_o thirty_o which_o fortune_n have_v particular_o favour_v from_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o urn_n be_v call_v barbarini_n the_o republic_n have_v often_o time_n bestow_v this_o privilege_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o such_o noble_n as_o have_v very_o eminent_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o any_o particular_a juncture_n during_o the_o war_n dispensation_n of_o age_n be_v sell_v at_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n this_o sum_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a council_n which_o render_v these_o noble_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o by_o the_o right_n of_o ballote_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o consideration_n with_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o state_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n except_v that_o of_o st._n mark_n and_o those_o of_o the_o virgin_n this_o council_n be_v not_o to_o
podestate_a and_o the_o captain_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o it_o before_o they_o proceed_v further_o the_o podestate_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o all_o public_a function_n where_o they_o appear_v together_o so_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n for_o the_o cognisance_n of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o whatsoever_o regard_v the_o government_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o arm_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o military_a people_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v the_o cognisance_n of_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o care_n of_o pay_v the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n vicenza_n verona_n bressia_n bergamo_n crema_fw-la and_o treviso_n as_o the_o head_n city_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a upon_o terra_n firma_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o podestate_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o other_o ●ess_o considerable_a city_n these_o two_o employ_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o podestate_a they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o for_o sixteen_o month_n and_o the_o salary_n the_o republic_n allow_v these_o officer_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o forty_o ducat_n a_o month_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o noble_n which_o she_o depute_v into_o the_o great_a city_n be_v usual_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o riches_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v handsome_o and_o honour_v the_o dignity_n the_o poor_a noble_n do_v sufficient_o find_v their_o account_n in_o the_o small_a podestary_n by_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o expense_n as_o most_o of_o the_o great_a podestary_n be_v very_o burdensome_a so_o the_o gentleman_n nominate_v to_o they_o do_v sometime_o rather_o choose_v to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o great_a council_n for_o two_o year_n than_o to_o accept_v those_o employ_v which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o than_o these_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v they_o yet_o be_v be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n how_o some_o of_o these_o podestat_n as_o those_o common_o send_v to_o vicenza_n who_o be_v scarce_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o who_o rare_o have_v perform_v any_o other_o study_n or_o acquire_v further_o experience_n than_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o intrigue_n and_o ballotation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v judge_n and_o decide_v with_o so_o singular_a a_o prudence_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v true_a they_o always_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o residence_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o regulate_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o more_o difficult_a case_n the_o republic_n always_o send_v a_o noble_a of_o the_o first_o order_n into_o the_o province_n of_o frivoli_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n general_n of_o nova_n palma_n which_o be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o regular_a place_n in_o all_o their_o diminion_n upon_o terra_n firma_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o a_o mighty_a check_n against_o those_o incursion_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v frequent_o attempt_v on_o this_o side_n at_o dine_v which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilea_n there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o some_o subaltern_n officer_n in_o istria_n of_o which_o capoe_v istria_n be_v the_o capital_a there_o be_v four_o episcopal_a city_n and_o five_o less_o considerable_a who_o have_v all_o podestat_n the_o magistracy_n of_o frivoli_fw-la and_o istria_n be_v for_o two_o year_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o be_v too_o far_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v the_o republic_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o proveditor_n count_n governor_n captain_n or_o castellan_n upon_o such_o noble_n as_o she_o send_v into_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a place_n the_o county_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatro_n be_v two_o archbishopbrick_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n yet_o all_o these_o officer_n obey_v the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o likewise_o in_o those_o of_o the_o military_a concern_v the_o troop_n maintain_v by_o the_o republic_n in_o this_o province_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v however_o command_v by_o a_o foreign_a general_n who_o be_v in_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proveditor_n general_n the_o isle_n of_o corfu_n zante_n and_o cafalonia_n be_v each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o proveditor_n assist_v by_o a_o council_n of_o three_o noble_a venetian_n corfu_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o be_v a_o archbishopbrick_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n therefore_o the_o venetian_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n with_o so_o much_o more_o application_n as_o it_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o levant_n trade_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a jealousy_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o thousand_o janissary_n that_o appear_v not_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o corfu_n occasion_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o mighty_a uneasiness_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o important_a place_n there_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o three_o island_n to_o who_o the_o particular_a proveditor_n owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dalmatia_n do_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o this_o province_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o be_v confide_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o healthfull_a man_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o ill_a management_n so_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o best_a order_a state_n that_o can_v prevent_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o the_o republic_n therefore_o have_v thought_n sit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o distemper_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_n firma_n the_o republic_n common_o hold_v every_o five_o year_n in_o all_o the_o province_n a_o extrordinary_a court_n or_o session_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choose_v out_o three_o of_o the_o first_o senator_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o inquisitor_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o this_o commission_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v against_o such_o as_o be_v complain_v of_o so_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o podestat_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o public_a officer_n as_o likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o people_n complaint_n against_o their_o behaviour_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n in_o the_o wrong_n receive_v but_o except_v of_o extortion_n and_o the_o ill_a application_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o noble_a venetian_n need_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o irregular_a administration_n these_o severe_a magistrate_n go_v attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n officer_n and_o a_o executioner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n render_v a_o quick_a and_o rigorous_a justice_n upon_o the_o lawful_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o these_o examine_v inquisitor_n the_o tempest_n light_v common_o upon_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n or_o gentleman_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o gentry_n have_v more_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n than_o any_o other_o whatever_o as_o be_v the_o people_n that_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o be_v make_v example_n this_o severity_n keep_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o duty_n the_o country_n nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o submission_n and_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mildness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o the_o province_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o the_o
lefthand_n carry_v he_o right_o upon_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o vest_n whereby_o be_v common_o see_v the_o handle_n of_o their_o dagger_n one_o that_o will_v not_o look_v very_o well_o in_o our_o champaign-dress_n make_v a_o extraordinary_a figure_n in_o the_o vest_n for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v their_o leg_n well_o make_v or_o straight_o beside_o they_o general_o turn_v their_o foot_n inward_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n at_o venice_n for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o lady_n the_o advantage_n of_o dancing-master_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o young_a nobility_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v not_o long_o constrain_v themselves_o to_o go_v otherwise_o although_o they_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o some_o foreign_a master_n that_o have_v give_v they_o the_o necessary_a instruction_n the_o young_a nobility_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o wear_v this_o habit_n unless_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o year_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v at_o twenty_o five_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o thirty_o which_o by_o particular_a privilege_n be_v by_o lot_n draw_v every_o year_n from_o among_o those_o above_o twenty_o two_o that_o give_v in_o their_o name_n for_o their_o chance_n to_o this_o preferment_n nevertheless_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o it_o put_v they_o into_o the_o vest_n at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o for_o this_o garment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o republic_n call_v the_o habit_n of_o their_o religion_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n oblige_v such_o as_o wear_v it_o to_o observe_v some_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o live_v with_o more_o moderation_n than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o it_o yet_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o wear_v at_o venice_n this_o sort_n of_o apparel_n the_o physician_n lawyer_n secretary_n of_o the_o republic_n notary_n several_a other_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o a_o great_a many_o citizen_n have_v the_o same_o apparel_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o distinction_n insomuch_o that_o without_o a_o great_a familiarity_n with_o they_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o distinction_n between_o they_o it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n propose_v to_o have_v some_o external_a mark_n whereby_o the_o nobility_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o that_o body_n but_o the_o senate_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n some_o say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v thereby_o to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n large_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n render_v it_o more_o considerable_a in_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o those_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o venice_n other_o imagine_v that_o the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o safe_a by_o this_o mixture_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v again_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o will_v have_v less_o opportunity_n of_o save_v themselves_o as_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n undiscernable_o mix_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o such_o conspirator_n will_v not_o destroy_v i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o habit_n be_v in_o common_a between_o the_o citizen_n and_o nobility_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n to_o acquire_v these_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o former_a who_o be_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o state_n and_o who_o be_v much_o better_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n than_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v infinite_o more_o oblige_a and_o moderate_a yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n in_o adhere_v to_o these_o resolution_n for_o she_o be_v absolute_o against_o all_o innovation_n of_o this_o nature_n notwithstanding_o the_o shame_n which_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o vest_n receive_v by_o a_o great_a many_o dirty_a wretch_n go_v in_o it_o to_o market_n to_o buy_v a_o pennyworth_n of_o anchovy_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o do_v it_o for_o their_o pleasure_n by_o send_v home_n what_o they_o like_v which_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o italy_n and_o many_o province_n of_o france_n as_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o noble_a venetian_a attract_v a_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o wear_v it_o so_o it_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o servitude_n to_o the_o nobility_n that_o except_v those_o who_o be_v by_o their_o employ_v oblige_v to_o wear_v the_o vest_n few_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v find_v willing_a to_o put_v it_o on_o for_o in_o the_o most_o of_o those_o family_n that_o have_v several_a child_n they_o give_v it_o he_o that_o be_v least_o capacitate_v for_o any_o other_o business_n and_o which_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v to_o the_o family_n the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o vest_n the_o common_a people_n strangers_z and_o all_o other_o person_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o show_v any_o particular_a respect_n upon_o meet_v any_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o street_n and_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n their_o gentleman_n do_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v salute_v by_o they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o those_o wear_n the_o vest_n who_o be_v not_o noble_a venetian_n shall_v pass_v by_o they_o without_o make_v their_o profound_a respect_n to_o their_o excellency_n of_o which_o venice_n abound_v they_o will_v possible_o expose_v themselves_o to_o something_o more_o severe_a than_o a_o simple_a reprimand_n the_o young_a nobility_n can_v behold_v a_o citizen_n in_o a_o vest_n without_o contempt_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o envy_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o well_o clad_v as_o themselves_o beside_o they_o be_v sensible_o touch_v to_o see_v their_o inferior_n so_o perfect_o resemble_v to_o they_o and_o their_o capriciousness_n have_v so_o far_o transport_v they_o which_o they_o term_v bel_n humour_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o illustrious_a body_n have_v often_o time_n force_v into_o the_o canal_n those_o young_a citizen_n who_o have_v according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n so_o much_o copy_v upon_o the_o original_a and_o play_v the_o gallant_n of_o the_o venetian_a lady_n all_o lady_n whither_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n that_o be_v of_o a_o condition_n above_o the_o plebeian_n assume_v at_o venice_n the_o quality_n of_o gentledonna_n yet_o only_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v gentledonna_n and_o patricie_n venete_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n large_a of_o stature_n majestic_a high_a and_o disdainful_a in_o appearance_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o in_o private_a they_o want_v neither_o sweetness_n nor_o complaisance_n they_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o humour_n as_o not_o have_v that_o air_n of_o quality_n which_o the_o lady_n of_o other_o country_n have_v by_o live_v more_o sociable_o and_o less_o retire_v from_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v so_o particular_a and_o reserve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o exempt_a of_o brutishness_n they_o never_o or_o very_o rare_o visit_v each_o other_o and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v any_o where_n they_o do_v not_o converse_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o particular_a friend_n and_o even_o this_o only_o happen_v among_o they_o that_o have_v establish_v a_o particular_a society_n in_o the_o main_a they_o be_v continual_o at_o home_n and_o undress_v except_v on_o holiday_n and_o some_o other_o public_a solemnity_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o these_o lady_n do_v usual_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o who_o husband_n be_v less_o jealous_a and_o more_o affable_a than_o a_o great_a many_o other_o have_v so_o much_o complaisance_n as_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v to_o church_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a diversion_n they_o enjoy_v and_o 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