the_o body_n attain_v that_o strength_n and_o firmness_n between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o acquire_v every_o day_n so_o much_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n grow_v strong_a and_o needs_o less_o growth_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o young_a year_n and_o in_o childhood_n be_v vulgar_o impute_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v then_o consume_v but_o this_o reason_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v why_o at_o young_a year_n the_o body_n most_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v why_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o that_o age._n lxiii_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v whence_o from_o hence_o because_o all_o the_o part_n abound_v with_o a_o moist_a sulphurous_a oily_a juice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o flexible_a and_o apt_a to_o extend_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o they_o the_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n sake_n do_v not_o so_o sharp_o ferment_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a partly_o because_o their_o force_n be_v debilitate_a by_o the_o copious_a moisture_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o sulphury_a part_n partly_o because_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o much_o over_o moist_a do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n breed_v such_o sharp_a humour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o smart_a effervescency_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n when_o all_o the_o part_n come_v to_o be_v dry_a for_o this_o reason_n also_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o semnification_n lie_v be_v not_o then_o so_o very_o much_o dry_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a more_o moist_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n continual_o pour_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o grow_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swift_o by_o how_o much_o more_o moist_a and_o oily_a nourishment_n feed_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n but_o their_o strength_n and_o solidity_n be_v then_o more_o increase_v when_o they_o become_v dryer_n and_o grow_v less_o i_o speak_v of_o moderate_a and_o convenient_a dryness_n not_o of_o a_o total_a consumption_n of_o moisture_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o become_v more_o dry_a be_v because_o the_o overmuch_o oily_a moisture_n be_v by_o degree_n consume_v by_o the_o increase_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o lankness_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v abate_v and_o they_o become_v strong_a in_o regard_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v and_o assimilate_v to_o they_o lxiv_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o promote_v seed_n and_o cherish_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o seed_n in_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o less_o sharp_a and_o few_o in_o quantity_n flow_v to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o enough_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n but_o not_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n but_o afterward_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n that_o oily_a superfluous_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o waste_v than_o the_o brain_n be_v dryer_n beget_v sharp_a animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n carry_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n more_o easy_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o salt_a particle_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n with_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o mix_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n by_o the_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v from_o their_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o temper_n they_o be_v concoct_v into_o seed_n which_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o copious_a moisture_n be_v predominant_a therein_o which_o in_o perfect_a seed_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o moderate_a lxv_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o old_a age_n very_o little_a or_o watery_a or_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abate_v heat_n over_o much_o moisture_n again_o prevail_v at_o that_o age_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o not_o so_o oily_a as_o in_o childhood_n but_o crude_a and_o more_o watery_a whence_o the_o brain_n become_v moist_a and_o beget_v few_o or_o less_o eager_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a and_o moist_a moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o concoct_v the_o seed_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o over_o moist_a and_o consequent_o unapt_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a debility_n to_o make_v seed_n i_o except_v some_o sort_n of_o old_a man_n vigorous_a in_o their_o old_a age_n who_o at_o fourscore_o and_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o have_v beget_v child_n as_o platerus_n relate_v concern_v his_o own_o father_n lxvi_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n fat_a why_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a animal_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o less_o vigorous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o through_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n there_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o regard_n that_o lustful_a seminal_a breathe_v cease_v which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o peculiar_a smell_n and_o rankness_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n ungelt_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v more_o warm_o heat_v and_o the_o spirit_n render_v more_o smart_a and_o vigorous_a this_o remarkable_a alteration_n of_o temperament_n be_v apparent_a in_o eunuch_n from_o hence_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v before_o castration_n never_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o hair_n not_o grow_v before_o either_o upon_o the_o lip_n or_o other_o part_n never_o come_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o befall_v those_o that_o be_v not_o geit_v lxvii_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o observe_v deer_n in_o deer_n who_o shed_v their_o large_a beam_n every_o year_n and_o then_o new_a one_o come_v the_o next_o year_n in_o their_o place_n but_o be_v geld_v present_o after_o they_o have_v shed_v their_o horn_n their_o antler_n never_o grow_v again_o but_o they_o become_v very_o fat_a now_o this_o change_n of_o temper_n cause_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o lustful_a and_o masculine_a seminal_a inward_a breathe_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n tend_v towards_o cold_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n become_v more_o oily_a and_o less_o fervent_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v less_o sharp_a and_o vigorous_a and_o less_o disperse_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o be_v consume_v in_o seed_n and_o seminal_a spirit_n remain_v sole_o in_o the_o body_n fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o more_o plentiful_o nourish_v every_o part_n and_o that_o plenty_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o blood_n moisten_v and_o plump_v up_o the_o body_n to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a corpulency_n for_o the_o ferment_a quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o such_o a_o abound_a quantity_n of_o sanguineous_a juice_n though_o less_o fervent_a be_v now_o more_o languid_a and_o remiss_a become_v less_o able_a to_o separate_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o salt_a one_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n remain_v mix_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n moisten_v they_o less_o and_o render_v they_o fat_a but_o more_o languid_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o that_o interposition_n hinder_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n lxviii_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v action_n that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v geld_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o oily_a blood_n the_o brain_n itself_o be_v overmuch_o moisten_a whence_o the_o spirit_n become_v less_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o vigorous_a and_o consequent_o less_o sharp_a and_o fit_a for_o animal_n action_n which_o make_v eunuch_n more_o dull_a less_o courageous_a languid_a and_o effeminate_a and_o slow_a in_o all_o the_o exercise_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n lxix_o from_o the_o same_o redundancy_n venery_n
inner_a part_n â—…f_o the_o bone_n through_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o the_o marrow_n be_v plain_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n though_o former_o paraeus_n think_v otherwise_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o envelop_v with_o any_o membrane_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o which_o mark_n hypocrates_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n say_v he_o be_v not_o like_o the_o mâ—…rrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o bone_n for_o only_o this_o have_v membrane_n which_o the_o other_o marrow_n have_v not_o this_o marrow_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o bone_n for_o that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o fixation_n quick_o congeal_v into_o a_o icy_a hardness_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n will_v become_v very_o brittle_a and_o never_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a magnitude_n unless_o that_o marrowy_a fat_a penetrate_v the_o whole_a bone_n do_v not_o temper_n and_o sâ—…ften_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n do_v not_o separate_v but_o still_o continue_v new_a intermixture_n with_o fresh_a particle_n till_o the_o bone_n have_v attain_v its_o perfection_n which_o growth_n surcease_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n these_o particle_n be_v so_o drve_v up_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v mollify_v by_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a nor_o extend_v themselves_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v the_o less_o the_o body_n shoot_v out_o in_o length_n because_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o prop_n of_o the_o body_n become_v more_o and_o more_o dry_a and_o hardâ—…ed_a and_o the_o marrow_n grow_v thick_a and_o less_o moist_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o insant_n grow_v much_o in_o a_o short_a time_n child_n less_o and_o youth_n less_o than_o they_o and_o age_a person_n never_o grow_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n their_o marrow_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o less_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o their_o dryness_n of_o their_o bone_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o brittle_a and_o easy_o break_v now_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o they_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o periostea_n the_o quick_a sense_n of_o the_o periostea_n testify_v vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o after_o which_o separation_n the_o particle_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a which_o moisten_v they_o v._o but_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o periostea_n vessel_n and_o inner_a part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o less_o useful_a remainder_n flow_v back_o again_o through_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o vessel_n not_o only_o terminate_v with_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o periostea_fw-la but_o also_o penetrate_v the_o bone_n themselves_o and_o pour_v forth_o blood_n into_o their_o innermost_a concavity_n to_o be_v change_v into_o marrow_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o though_o their_o ingress_n be_v not_o discernible_a in_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o large_a bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh_n it_o be_v apparent_a where_o the_o cavity_n be_v perspicuous_o pervious_a as_o far_o as_o the_o marrow_n afford_v passage_n to_o the_o artery_n beside_o their_o ingress_n into_o the_o bone_n appear_v by_o the_o sanguinous_a juice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o deplois_fw-la the_o middle_a spongy_a table_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o bone_n which_o can_v never_o come_v thither_o through_o any_o other_o channel_n to_o this_o add_v the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n who_o at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a rottenness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n see_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n perforate_v by_o the_o artery_n at_o what_o time_n plempius_n be_v present_a by_o his_o own_o report_n i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o have_v a_o young_a man_n in_o cure_n who_o shinbone_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v corrode_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rottenness_n after_o i_o have_v take_v away_o the_o flesh_n about_o it_o with_o the_o periosteum_n i_o perceive_v in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o marrow_n a_o little_a artery_n beat_v very_o quick_a whereas_o no_o man_n can_v dream_v of_o a_o artery_n in_o the_o hard_a place_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n nor_o be_v the_o artery_n continuous_a with_o the_o flesh_n for_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o pulse_n remain_v for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o inner_a rot_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o these_o artery_n be_v seldom_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n when_o man_n be_v at_o their_o full_a maturity_n perhaps_o because_o the_o artery_n be_v press_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o grow_a bone_n at_o length_n vanish_v all_o together_o and_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a those_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n be_v easy_o subject_a to_o rottenness_n in_o their_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n pour_v into_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o good_a blood_n when_o bone_n be_v break_v afford_v matter_n for_o callosity_n however_o this_o show_v platerus_n error_n deny_v that_o the_o artery_n never_o enter_v the_o bone_n and_o how_o much_o galen_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v to_o every_o bone_n a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bone_n now_o that_o the_o bone_n harden_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n be_v plain_a from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a external_a heat_n and_o the_o internal_a soon_o increase_v within_o they_o be_v general_o short_a dry_a and_o lean_a the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o waste_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o inhabit_v cold_a and_o most_o country_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o they_o grow_v tall_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n increase_v of_o their_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n muscovite_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o growth_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o drought_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o lady_n to_o prevent_v their_o lap-dog_n puppy_n from_o grow_v take_v away_o their_o milk_n and_o moist_a food_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o cause_v a_o quick_a increase_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o render_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n more_o dry_a and_o sharp_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o bone_n be_v dry_v more_o sudden_o the_o puppy_n cease_v to_o grow_v vi_o the_o officient_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o cause_n bone_n be_v the_o vivific_a spirit_n seat_v in_o the_o seed_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ossific_a faculty_n dispose_v the_o more_o tartareous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o material_n of_o bone_n these_o spirit_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o some_o physician_n will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o rolsinch_n find_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o in_o live_v believe_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n and_o their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n together_o with_o their_o own_o conformation_n the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n as_o for_o their_o accidental_a form_n it_o be_v their_o shape_n and_o figure_n whether_o round_o flat_a straight_o or_o crooked_a according_a to_o their_o various_a use_n vii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o formation_n formation_n aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o generate_v among_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o galens_n argument_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n harvey_n believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v soon_o generate_v than_o other_o part_n of_o which_o many_o turn_n into_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o beginning_n of_o formation_n but_o a_o soft_a slimy_a gluteous_a substance_n that_o approach_v no_o way_n to_o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o bone_n which_o constitution_n
the_o anatomy_n of_o human_a body_n comprehend_v the_o most_o modern_a discovery_n and_o curiosity_n in_o that_o art_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o smallpox_n &_o measles_n together_o with_o several_a practical_a observation_n and_o experience_a cure_n with_o 139_o figure_n curious_o cut_v in_o copper_n represent_v the_o several_a part_n and_o operation_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o isbrand_n de_fw-fr diemerbroeck_n professor_n of_o physic_n and_o anatomy_n in_o utrecht_n translate_v from_o the_o last_o and_o most_o correct_a and_o full_a edition_n of_o the_o same_o by_o william_n salmon_n professor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v for_o w._n whitwood_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1694._o at_o which_o place_n all_o dr._n salmon_n work_n be_v sell_v the_o preface_n how_o beneficial_a the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o humane_a body_n be_v and_o how_o difficult_a the_o same_o skill_n be_v to_o attain_v the_o 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be_v recommend_v by_o their_o learning_n and_o probity_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n none_o i_o say_v but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a we_o have_v not_o in_o england_n want_v our_o cato_n boethus_n and_o paulus_n who_o by_o law_n have_v keep_v sycophant_n and_o knave_n from_o practise_v of_o physic_n who_o have_v oblige_v every_o one_o to_o practise_v that_o art_n and_o trade_n he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o and_o who_o have_v restore_v learn_v to_o its_o place_n and_o honour_n for_o only_o the_o learned_a in_o anatomy_n know_v what_o part_v a_o disease_n do_v primary_o affect_v and_o what_o by_o sympathy_n of_o what_o nature_n thing_n be_v and_o what_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o each_o part_n since_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a part_n only_o man_n skilled_a in_o anatomy_n can_v give_v true_a
the_o tonsil_n figure_n v._n one_o vessel_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n figure_n vi._n a._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o maxillary_a kernel_n aa_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o salival_n channel_n c._n the_o hindermost_a trunk_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n ascend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o double_a belly_a muscle_n dd._n the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o unite_n with_o the_o foremost_a channel_n e._n the_o common_a trunk_n of_o the_o salival_n channel_n f._n g._n the_o double_a belly_a muscle_n h._n the_o progress_n of_o the_o say_a trunk_n to_o the_o foretooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n i._o the_o open_v of_o the_o channel_n under_o the_o tongue_n k._n the_o round_a kernel_n next_o to_o the_o maxillary_a figure_n vii_o a._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o maxillary_a glandule_n bb._n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o foremost_a root_n of_o the_o spittle-channel_n c._n 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as_o from_o another_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o skill_n in_o this_o one_o art_n be_v reckon_v to_o walk_v in_o darkeness_n and_o to_o know_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n since_o several_a other_o also_o who_o areof_o neither_o faculty_n nor_o indeed_o profess_o of_o any_o be_v so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n that_o may_v strive_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v anatomy_n to_o great_a perfection_n and_o most_o of_o these_o man_n be_v desirous_a not_o only_o to_o equalise_v other_o in_o this_o exercise_n but_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o anatomy_n which_o former_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o physic_n appear_v now_o to_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o solid_a knowledge_n whatever_o to_o who_o further_a advancement_n since_o i_o also_o will_v contribute_v my_o talon_n when_o i_o have_v examine_v first_o what_o anatomy_n be_v and_o what_o its_o subject_a i_o shall_v in_o succinct_a order_n take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n chap._n i._o of_o anatomy_n and_o man_n body_n its_o division_n and_o part_n in_o general_n i._o anatomy_n be_v a_o art_n which_o anatomy_n teach_v the_o artificial_a dissection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o what_o thing_n in_o they_o can_v be_v know_v by_o sense_n may_v true_o appear_v the_o primary_n subject_a of_o anatomy_n be_v subject_a the_o body_n of_o man_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v the_o perfect_a partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v very_o necessary_a a_o great_a share_n whereof_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o body_n beside_o anatomical_a exercise_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o physician_n and_o be_v chief_o institute_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o study_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n only_o in_o humane_a body_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o brute_n as_o 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sometime_o alive_a but_o usual_o dead_a especial_o such_o who_o inward_o and_o most_o of_o their_o part_n be_v like_a in_o form_n site_n and_o use_v to_o the_o humane_a body_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n may_v the_o easy_o be_v know_v when_o afterward_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o show_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n ii_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v consider_v general_o generally_n or_o particular_o iii_o consider_v general_o or_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a difference_n be_v observe_v in_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o shape_n stature_n and_o colour_n what_o the_o shape_n be_v in_o the_o know_a shape_n world_n every_o one_o know_v and_o daily_o see_v but_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o that_o have_v travel_v other_o strange_a and_o remote_a country_n describe_v many_o uncouth_a and_o unknown_a shape_n to_o we_o for_o some_o tell_v how_o they_o have_v find_v man_n without_o head_n who_o eye_n be_v in_o their_o breast_n other_o man_n with_o square_a head_n other_o man_n all_o hairy_a other_o savage_n who_o shoulder_n be_v high_a than_o their_o head_n they_o write_v such_o be_v find_v in_o guajana_n other_o man_n with_o tail_n and_o other_o man_n otherwise_o shape_v difference_n of_o stature_n consist_v herein_o stature_n that_o some_o be_v thick_a other_o slender_a some_o short_a other_o tall_a upper_a france_n breed_v short_a and_o slender_a man_n and_o very_o few_o tall_a people_n be_v find_v there_o northern_a country_n breed_v tall_a and_o strong_a man_n and_o the_o german_n come_v nigh_o they_o england_n and_o holland_n breed_v a_o middle_a sort_n nevertheless_o some_o very_a tall_a people_n though_o few_o be_v find_v in_o the_o low_a country_n ten_o year_n ago_o at_o utrecht_n people_n i_o see_v a_o maid_n seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n so_o tall_a that_o a_o proper_a man_n
but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sharp_a the_o say_a choler_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a in_o man_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o mild_a choler_n do_v not_o present_o flow_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n into_o the_o intestine_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o thin_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o gaul_o root_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o specific_a property_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n through_o that_o stay_v may_v be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o rouse_v up_o and_o exalt_v and_o thence_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o cystis_n may_v flow_v to_o the_o intestine_n into_o which_o place_n be_v bring_v and_o be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o sharp_a it_o may_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o both_o kind_n xiii_o but_o the_o superfluous_a and_o chief_a fermentation_n part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n of_o which_o the_o ferment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n or_o lympha_fw-la be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o make_v ferment_n flow_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n it_o meet_v a_o prepare_v and_o attenuate_v chylus_n or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n alone_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o previous_a convenient_a preparation_n or_o attenuation_n be_v present_o dilate_v into_o a_o blood-like_a spirituous_a vapour_n as_o gunpowder_n present_o flash_v into_o a_o flame_n when_o touch_v by_o fire_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mix_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a and_o chief_o choleric_a quality_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o in_o a_o creature_n new_o kill_v the_o liver_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o save_v put_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o that_o blood_n and_o present_o it_o become_v of_o a_o rust-colour_n which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o bilious_a ferment_n conceal_v within_o it_o be_v discover_v fourteen_o but_o that_o that_o same_o bloody_a blood_n spirit_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o retain_v its_o vigour_n the_o long_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v force_v immediate_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v condense_v into_o liquor_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o again_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o second_o distillation_n it_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v through_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v '_o they_o out_o of_o which_o nourishment_n that_o blood_n which_o at_o length_n remain_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o by_o those_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o they_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o attenuate_v and_o become_v spirituous_a but_o because_o in_o that_o circulation_n many_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n who_o substance_n also_o be_v continual_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o new_a chylus_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v waste_v and_o thus_o our_o life_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a nourishment_n which_o fail_v present_o health_n be_v impair_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o our_o lamp_n be_v waste_v we_o go_v quite_o out_o xv._n it_o may_v be_v question_v whence_o ferment_n those_o sharp_a hot_a fermentative_a quality_n arise_v in_o our_o nature_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n the_o first_o emotion_n be_v from_o sulphur_n but_o the_o primary_n acrimony_n be_v from_o salt_n which_o beside_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o all_o nourishment_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v that_o do_v not_o natural_o contain_v a_o salt_n in_o it_o though_o some_o thing_n contain_v more_o some_o less_o and_o sulphur_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o render_v it_o fluid_a which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v corrode_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o acrimony_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o so_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o '_o they_o which_o operation_n be_v fermentation_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o with_o which_o be_v weak_a or_o deprave_a a_o man_n live_v miserable_o now_o to_o advance_v this_o fermentation_n the_o more_o prosperous_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o natural_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o our_o nourishment_n we_o add_v the_o help_n of_o sea_n salt_n which_o we_o mix_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o with_o which_o we_o powder_v our_o flesh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o violent_a fermentation_n and_o effective_a ferment_n they_o require_v for_o digestion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o well_o salt_v as_o beef_n and_o pork_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o such_o meat_n cause_v a_o more_o easy_a digestion_n so_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v that_o salt_n to_o fusion_n be_v sufficient_o redundant_fw-la and_o effectual_a in_o man_n as_o in_o young_a and_o choleric_a people_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o herring_n which_o be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a eastly_a digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o be_v salt_v though_o boil_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n digest_v moreover_o that_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n lie_v hide_v in_o that_o thick_a salt_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o to_o action_n we_o boil_v our_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dissolve_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o fusion_n and_o volatilitie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o stomach_n when_o we_o feed_v upon_o those_o hard_a sort_n of_o food_n we_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a spirituous_a and_o sulphury_a sauce_n as_o spice_n turhep_n anise_v carrot_n mustard_n many_o time_n drink_v strong_a wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o meal_n for_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n potent_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a and_o sixed_a particle_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o advance_v the_o energy_n of_o fermentation_n which_o chylify_a operation_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v partly_o by_o the_o hospital_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n partly_o by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v after_o its_o concoction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o fold_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n and_o there_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o by_o that_o first_o fermentation_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o thick_a mass_n like_o cream_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chylus_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o chylus_n endue_v heart_n with_o many_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a fermentative_a preparation_n cause_v by_o the_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o those_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o more_o attenuate_v and_o mix_v more_o exact_o with_o the_o sulphureous_a xvii_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o spleen_n this_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o splenic_n artery_n and_o to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o other_o glandule_n through_o peculiar_a artery_n and_o somewhat_o separate_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o ferment_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o
for_o its_o nourishment_n the_o remainder_n of_o which_o it_o pour_v forth_o through_o little_a vein_n into_o the_o hypogastric_a vein_n it_o admit_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n ix_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o bottom_n division_n and_o neck_n x._o the_o bottom_n comprehend_v the_o bottom_n upper_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n from_o which_o the_o urachus_n be_v extend_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n which_o urachus_n together_o with_o the_o adjoin_v umbilical_a artery_n in_o people_n of_o ripe_a year_n prove_v a_o strong_a ligament_n prevent_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o bottom_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o urachus_n see_v more_o c._n 32._o xi_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o low_a and_o neck_n narrow_a part_n which_o in_o man_n be_v long_o and_o straight_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o open_v into_o the_o urinary_a passage_n or_o piss-pipe_n but_o in_o woman_n short_a and_o broad_a hang_v above_o over_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o open_v itself_o under_o the_o clitoris_fw-la a_o little_a above_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sheath_n or_o matrix_fw-la between_o the_o nymphae_n in_o both_o sex_n fleshy_a weave_v out_o of_o many_o fibre_n chief_o transverse_a and_o orbicular_a lie_v hide_v among_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o constitute_v the_o sphinct_a muscle_n pull_v together_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n to_o prevent_v the_o urine_n from_o come_v away_o unreasonable_o and_o wind_v about_o the_o prostatae_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n as_o for_o those_o anatomist_n that_o describe_v several_a other_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o do_v but_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a as_o the_o external_n sphincter_n the_o thruster_n down_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n of_o the_o bladder_n xii_o over_o this_o neck_n in_o man_n towards_o valve_n the_o piss-bladder_n a_o little_a membrane_n overspread_v itself_o like_o a_o small_a valve_n which_o prevent_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v force_v towards_o the_o piss-pipe_n from_o flow_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n into_o the_o seminal_a pipe_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o a_o bodkin_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bladder_n towards_o the_o piss-pipe_n into_o which_o it_o enter_v easy_o without_o any_o obstacle_n but_o not_o the_o contrary_a way_n unless_o by_o the_o force_n of_o dilaceration_n this_o little_a membrane_n be_v break_v by_o the_o immission_n of_o a_o catheter_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o sometime_o be_v corrode_v away_o in_o a_o gonorrhoea_n bartholine_n report_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n that_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o boy_n till_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o not_o after_o that_o which_o observation_n i_o do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v any_o perpetual_a rule_n for_o in_o practice_n we_o have_v many_o time_n break_v this_o membrane_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n ensue_v in_o old_a man_n by_o immission_n of_o the_o catheter_n perhaps_o riolanus_n may_v observe_v this_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n in_o france_n for_o the_o french_a youth_n be_v extreme_o lustful_a and_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o their_o venery_n and_o frequent_o clap_v it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o this_o membrane_n may_v be_v eat_v away_o by_o the_o corrode_a seed_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o part_n in_o man_n serve_v for_o 4._o the_o generation_n of_o the_o seed_n i._o after_o the_o organ_n of_o nourishment_n preamble_n by_o which_o the_o food_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o body_n which_o will_v else_o decay_v order_n and_o method_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n by_o which_o the_o perennity_n of_o human_a kind_n which_o nature_n have_v deny_v to_o individual_n be_v preserve_v by_o procreation_n ii_o these_o part_n be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la privity_n from_o pudor_fw-la modesty_n as_o be_v those_o part_n of_o which_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a before_o sin_n but_o after_o he_o have_v sin_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o ignominious_a nakedness_n and_o be_v ashamed_a theophrastus_n paracelsus_n write_v that_o man_n before_o sin_n want_v these_o part_n but_o that_o after_o sin_n commit_v they_o be_v add_v by_o the_o creator_n in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o shameless_a fact_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o because_o our_o first_o parent_n fall_v through_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n therefore_o to_o adam_n be_v give_v a_o genital_a member_n or_o yard_n like_o a_o serpent_n and_o to_o eve_n a_o member_n of_o generation_n like_o the_o serpent_n den._n now_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o adamite_n serpent_n be_v never_o at_o rest_n but_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v eve_n den_n and_o that_o eve_n den_n with_o so_o much_o love_n and_o desire_n receive_v and_o admit_v the_o adamite_n serpent_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o dispute_v iii_o these_o same_o privity_n which_o genitals_o be_v also_o call_v genitals_o be_v in_o both_o sex_n not_o frame_v alike_o necessary_o we_o must_v discourse_v of_o both_o apart_o and_o first_o for_o the_o generate_a part_n of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o seed_n be_v generate_v move_v within_o they_o and_o be_v eject_v iv._o the_o genital_a part_n in_o man_n be_v men._n such_o part_n as_o be_v design_v for_o a_o man_n to_o beget_v his_o own_o likeness_n in_o a_o woman_n these_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o internal_a and_o external_n of_o which_o some_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la other_o be_v conspicuous_a without_o however_o all_o these_o both_o outward_a and_o internal_a part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n be_v twofold_a other_o prepare_v the_o seed_n of_o which_o in_o this_o chapter_n other_o convey_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n v._o among_o those_o which_o make_v the_o vessel_n seed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n occur_v the_o spermatic_a vessel_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v prepare_v vessel_n because_o that_o former_o it_o be_v think_v the_o blood_n be_v there_o prepare_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n these_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o artery_n and_o as_o many_o vein_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o big_a than_o the_o artery_n some_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o artery_n big_a than_o the_o vein_n which_o must_v be_v preternatural_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o then_o through_o large_a and_o broad_a artery_n more_o blood_n will_v be_v carry_v than_o can_v be_v return_v back_o through_o small_a and_o lesser_a vein_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n never_o happen_v but_o that_o the_o anatomist_n that_o write_v so_o have_v a_o mist_n before_o their_o eye_n vi_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n carry_v artery_n blood_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n of_o which_o the_o right_a a_o little_a below_o the_o leave_v close_o by_o or_o a_o little_a above_o the_o emulgent_a sometime_o both_o together_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o finger_n under_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n before_o but_o then_o the_o right_o ascend_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la proceed_v oblique_o to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o the_o left_a proceed_v direct_o to_o the_o vein_n of_o its_o own_o side_n nevertheless_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o both_o sometime_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulgent_a and_o sometime_o not_o two_o but_o one_o only_a to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o two_o in_o like_a manner_n george_n qâ—…ck_v a_o physician_n of_o norimbergh_n observe_v this_o single_a artery_n in_o a_o dead_a masculine_a body_n spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n above_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o crural_a branch_n join_v afterward_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o descend_v spermatic_a vein_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o hoffman_n peter_n paw_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o in_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o old_a man_n find_v no_o more_o than_o one_o spermatic_a artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o middle_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi ten_o time_n big_a than_o those_o artery_n wont_a to_o appear_v in_o other_o and_o end_v in_o the_o testicle_n be_v without_o question_n double_a fork_a before_o but_o these_o accident_n rare_o happen_v as_o in_o that_o person_n of_o who_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la write_v art_n cyclog_n lib._n 2._o often_o say_v he_o
word_n the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o manifest_a hollowness_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v open_v six_o or_o seven_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o testicle_n then_o force_v the_o breath_n blow_v in_o or_o the_o colour_a liquor_n syringe_v into_o it_o towards_o the_o testicle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o vessel_n distend_v and_o discern_v the_o colour_a liquor_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o run_v in_o a_o right_a channel_n to_o the_o stone_n then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o cavity_n in_o the_o vessel_n itself_o roll_v from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o last_o to_o be_v bow_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o serpent_n and_o eel_n when_o they_o strive_v to_o creep_v with_o more_o than_o usual_a swiftness_n and_o so_o with_o wind_n not_o circular_a but_o sideways_o run_v on_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n thus_o its_o hollowness_n appear_v towards_o the_o stone_n now_o how_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v towards_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o little_a after_o this_o say_v he_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v clear_o and_o distinct_o thrust_v only_o a_o little_a pipe_n into_o the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la which_o be_v distend_v either_o by_o blow_v into_o it_o or_o injection_n of_o some_o liquor_n you_o shall_v observe_v those_o seminary_n vesicles_n to_o be_v speedy_o distend_v before_o any_o thing_n break_v forth_o into_o the_o urethra_n hence_o appear_v their_o error_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o vasa_n semen_fw-mi deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o seed_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n as_o be_v absolute_o different_a from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o evacuate_v themselves_o through_o two_o peculiar_a holes_n into_o the_o urethra_n distinct_a from_o those_o through_o which_o the_o seminal_a matter_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o vessel_n lxi_o john_n swammerdam_n sharp_o opinion_n reprove_v this_o last_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n and_o assert_n for_o a_o certain_a that_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminariae_fw-la or_o seminary_n vesicles_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la nor_o receive_v any_o moisture_n from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o solid_a proof_n of_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o seminal_a vesicle_n that_o he_o have_v at_o home_n insert_v in_o three_o distinct_a place_n in_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la this_o argument_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n deride_v and_o in_o opposition_n bid_v he_o show_v more_o than_o ten_o seminal_a vesicles_n wherein_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o seminal_a vesicles_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la in_o they_o john_n van_n horn_n sway_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o swammerdam_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n break_v forth_o through_o peculiar_a holes_n out_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o through_o other_o holes_n out_o of_o the_o vesicles_n into_o the_o urethra_n but_o swammerdam_n reject_v this_o opinion_n of_o horn_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o bull_n and_o not_o in_o man_n in_o who_o the_o vesicles_n have_v a_o exit_fw-la into_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la in_o three_o distinct_a place_n but_o no_o other_o communication_n with_o '_o they_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o same_o threefold_a egress_n of_o the_o vesicles_n into_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la assign_v they_o by_o swammerdam_n be_v rather_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o say_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o vesicles_n through_o which_o the_o seed_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o human_a body_n we_o manifest_o find_v that_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n be_v squeeze_v by_o the_o finger_n the_o seed_n do_v not_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la through_o those_o three_o distinct_a open_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n into_o the_o urethra_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o the_o seed_n flow_v forth_o through_o those_o three_o orifice_n into_o the_o vesicles_n but_o do_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o again_o the_o same_o way_n last_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o swammerdam_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fourfold_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v one_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n a_o second_o from_o the_o end_v of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la a_o three_o out_o of_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n a_o four_o proceed_v from_o the_o parastate_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n i_o know_v not_o why_o so_o many_o matter_n of_o one_o seed_n and_o so_o many_o part_n shall_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o those_o several_a matter_n no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v compound_v of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o see_v that_o spermatic_a artery_n together_o with_o small_a nerve_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o progress_n of_o either_o to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o vesicles_n or_o parastate_n any_o where_o to_o be_v separately_z discern_v it_o seem_v more_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o seminal_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v arterial_a blood_n conjoin_v with_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v alter_v and_o concoct_v into_o true_a seed_n in_o that_o wonderful_a contexture_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n consist_v and_o which_o flow_v from_o they_o through_o the_o parastate_n and_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la in_o those_o wind_n and_o turn_n gain_v something_o to_o its_o great_a perfection_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n untainted_a till_o the_o time_n of_o necessary_a evacuation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n seem_v more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la with_o the_o vesicles_n be_v confirm_v than_o that_o of_o horn_n and_o swammerdam_n by_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v for_o as_o they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o ocular_a view_n so_o do_v he_o but_o where_o ocular_a view_n be_v deficient_a there_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o our_o assistance_n and_o she_o be_v to_o determine_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o example_n may_v help_v we_o for_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o ascend_v the_o alembic_n it_o become_v invisible_a and_o can_v be_v embody_v till_o descend_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o serpentine_a brass_n tube_n set_v in_o cold_a water_n it_o attain_v such_o a_o perfection_n of_o condensation_n that_o it_o flow_v down_o into_o the_o receptacle_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o use._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o several_a wind_n and_o meander_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la serve_v to_o concoct_v and_o thicken_v the_o seed_n afore_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n moreover_o as_o nature_n in_o our_o body_n appoint_v one_o part_n to_o make_v the_o chylus_n which_o chylus_n flow_v through_o the_o long_a meander_n of_o the_o intestine_n acquire_v therein_o a_o great_a purity_n and_o separation_n from_o feculent_a matter_n though_o the_o intestine_n themselves_o conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n which_o single_o make_v no_o particular_a matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o only_o the_o stone_n alter_v the_o first_o matter_n into_o seed_n salmon_n which_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o other_o part_n gain_v some_o great_a perfection_n and_o apt_a disposition_n to_o be_v preserve_v without_o corruption_n for_o use._n last_o that_o some_o new_a humour_n or_o juice_n as_o chylus_n blood_n choler_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o bare_a confusion_n of_o various_a matter_n but_o by_o a_o specific_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o some_o specific_a part_n or_o bowel_v without_o which_o no_o other_o new_a juice_n or_o humour_n can_v be_v make_v of_o no_o humour_n as_o be_v apparent_a when_o those_o bowel_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o enfeeble_v by_o any_o unsound_a constitution_n for_o than_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prepare_v those_o new_a juice_n but_o now_o if_o the_o most_o noble_a seed_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o compendium_n of_o entire_a man_n shall_v be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o four_o matter_n flow_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o ureter_n from_o several_a part_n as_o swammerdam_n believe_v than_o a_o new_a seminal_a liquor_n will_v be_v make_v out_o of_o those_o four_o matter_n simple_o mix_v and_o confuse_v without_o any_o other_o peculiar_a concoction_n of_o those_o four_o matter_n so_o confuse_v appoint_a and_o precedent_a in_o any_o other_o
seem_v to_o be_v short_a than_o young_a man_n it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o all_o their_o joint_n be_v bow_v as_o well_o by_o muscle_n shrink_v for_o want_n of_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ligament_n dry_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o brawn_n but_o though_o spigelius_n bring_v these_o reason_n for_o his_o negative_a opinion_n yet_o the_o affirmative_a seem_v the_o more_o plausible_a see_v that_o decrepit_a old_a man_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o joint_n and_o body_n seem_v short_a but_o because_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a in_o young_a man_n and_o consequent_o separate_v the_o bone_n more_o at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v extend_v the_o body_n somewhat_o more_o in_o length_n but_o in_o old_a man_n wax_v dry_a and_o thin_a by_o degree_n must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n shorten_v the_o body_n to_o which_o we_o add_v that_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v dry_v up_o contract_v the_o joint_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o old_a man_n who_o be_v strong_a walk_v still_o upright_o for_o if_o they_o measure_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o want_v the_o breadth_n some_o of_o a_o thumb_n some_o of_o half_a a_o thumb_n other_o of_o two_o thumb_n of_o their_o height_n in_o their_o youthful_a day_n which_o we_o have_v know_v true_a by_o experience_n doubt_n xxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n two_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n first_o that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n pure_a blood_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n second_o whence_o proceed_v the_o temperature_n of_o body_n xxix_o phlegm_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n blood_n which_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o circulate_v or_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o crude_a and_o less_o spirituous_a xxx_o pure_a blood_n be_v that_o part_n of_o blood_n the_o sanguineous_a mass_n which_o be_v several_a time_n circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n attain_v to_o moderate_a spirituosity_n xxxi_o choler_n be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o choler_n which_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o become_v most_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a hot_a xxxii_o melancholy_n be_v that_o part_n melancholy_n out_o of_o which_o by_o several_a circulation_n and_o attenuation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drawm_n out_o and_o waste_v and_o hence_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v by_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o if_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n consist_v of_o those_o humour_n be_v mix_v together_o only_o that_o these_o name_n be_v comparative_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o overmuch_o concoct_v xxxiii_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o because_o blood_n of_o the_o continual_a waste_n and_o consumption_n of_o lose_a spirit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reparation_n of_o new_a one_o by_o mean_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o four_o humour_n be_v necessary_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v consist_v of_o they_o for_o out_o of_o the_o aliment_n sufficient_o prepare_v and_o first_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o come_v a_o flegmatic_a juice_n which_o by_o degree_n by_o mean_n of_o several_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n turn_v into_o pure_a and_o excellent_o well_o tempee_v blood_n but_o proceed_v far_o above_o its_o just_a temper_n of_o heat_n turn_v into_o choleric_a blood_n and_o have_v lose_v its_o mâ—…re_n subtle_a particle_n turn_v into_o melancholy_n and_o thus_o all_o these_o four_o juice_n which_o consist_v all_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphuâ—…y_a particle_n nor_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o â—…ut_o only_o in_o their_o strong_a or_o weak_a concoction_n and_o spirituosity_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a perpetuation_n of_o quality_n the_o excess_n inspr_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n unite_v and_o render_v fluid_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o serum_fw-la especial_o its_o watery_a part_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v but_o to_o they_o convey_v the_o nourish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o they_o when_o once_o apposit_v and_o assimilate_v be_v evacuate_v and_o discuss_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o gild_v of_o metal_n the_o fine_a gold_n be_v beat_v into_o thin_a leave_n and_o mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n to_o make_v the_o gold_n stick_v on_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o mercury_n afterward_o the_o vessel_n be_v gild_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n discuss_n and_o send_v the_o mercury_n pack_v while_o the_o gold_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o vessel_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la in_o live_a body_n convey_v and_o appose_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o several_a part_n xxxiv_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n proceed_v of_o our_o body_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n and_o redundancy_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a juice_n xxxv_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v temperament_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a juice_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a subtle_a spirit_n or_o else_o send_v out_o crude_a from_o the_o stomach_n or_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n such_o a_o chylus_n produce_v a_o flegmatic_a sanguineous_a juice_n which_o though_o frequent_o circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n yet_o can_v be_v exalt_v by_o the_o heart_n to_o a_o sufficient_a spirituosity_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o and_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o flegmatic_a sort_n of_o blood_n thence_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvi_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v well_o temper_v well_o concoct_v and_o make_v out_o of_o well_o temper_a nourishment_n or_o so_o make_v by_o a_o good_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o happen_v a_o redundancy_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o consequent_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o a_o good_a temper_n of_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o nourishment_n hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o sharp_o ferment_v through_o the_o more_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o after_o a_o few_o circulation_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o spirituous_a juice_n which_o predominate_v beget_v a_o choleric_a temper_n 〈◊〉_d xxxviii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o thick_a earthy_a nourishment_n abound_v with_o much_o crude_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o those_o not_o well_o concoct_v and_o dissolve_v then_o few_o spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o circulation_n and_o dilatation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o thick_a juice_n without_o much_o spirit_n whence_o proceed_v a_o melancholic_a temper_n now_o the_o vast_a excess_n of_o these_o temperature_n be_v call_v distemper_n and_o breed_v several_a disease_n hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d thirty-nine_o after_o this_o description_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o use_n let_v we_o say_v something_o of_o their_o vitality_n about_o which_o philopher_n so_o much_o dispute_v and_o physician_n disâ—…ent_a while_o the_o one_o in_o defence_n of_o vitality_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n various_o move_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n in_o â—…ear_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o shame_n towards_o the_o cheek_n in_o lust_n towards_o the_o genitals_o 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n remain_v in_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 4._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o
itself_o and_o prepare_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n in_o the_o hairy_a part_n be_v make_v that_o same_o juice_n which_o nourish_v the_o hair_n and_o by_o degree_n pass_v through_o the_o cavity_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o hair_n itself_o to_o its_o extreme_a part_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o nourishment_n which_o be_v much_o more_o manifest_a in_o the_o pliâ—…a_fw-la polonica_fw-la a_o disease_n so_o call_v wherein_o upon_o the_o cut_n away_o the_o hair_n the_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o flow_v out_o questionless_a much_o more_o crude_a as_o not_o be_v change_v as_o yet_o into_o any_o such_o juice_n in_o the_o skin_n now_o concern_v the_o foresay_a cavity_n of_o the_o hair_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v extend_v inward_o to_o the_o full_a length_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v manifest_o see_v if_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n they_o be_v well_o view_v with_o a_o microscope_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o live_a elk_n as_o gesner_n observe_v moreover_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o feather_n of_o bird_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o the_o quill_n contain_v in_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n in_o a_o certain_a cavity_n which_o extend_v to_o their_o end_n and_o what_o if_o the_o hair_n have_v such_o a_o cavity_n for_o this_o juice_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o quill_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o regard_n that_o every_o quill_n have_v a_o little_a artery_n extend_v into_o the_o cavity_n and_o thus_o the_o hair_n may_v have_v a_o peculiar_a juice_n and_o cavity_n through_o which_o that_o nourishment_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o humour_n 4._o if_o the_o hair_n grow_v grey_a through_o sickness_n afterward_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a colour_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v forth_o by_o apposition_n but_o be_v real_o nourish_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n as_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o when_o the_o hair_n begin_v to_o grow_v grey_a they_o grow_v first_o white_a at_o the_o end_n and_o so_o gradual_o to_o their_o further_a extent_n towards_o the_o head_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n that_o whiteness_n will_v begin_v at_o the_o root_n and_o that_o blackness_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hair_n will_v remain_v and_o another_o white_a part_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v by_o degree_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o some_o man_n have_v become_v grey_a in_o one_o night_n the_o nourish_a humour_n be_v change_v of_o a_o sudden_a through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o hair_n 5._o that_o the_o hair_n be_v say_v not_o to_o grow_v forth_o according_a to_o all_o dimension_n be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o they_o chief_o grow_v in_o length_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o growth_n and_o increase_v observe_v in_o breadth_n for_o we_o find_v that_o some_o slender_a and_o soft_a hair_n become_v afterward_o thick_a and_o hard_a especial_o in_o the_o beard_n thus_o in_o young_a girl_n who_o hair_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o soft_a yet_o afterward_o though_o they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n it_o come_v to_o its_o just_a thickness_n and_o length_n which_o bound_n of_o thickness_n they_o never_o exceed_v no_o more_o than_o the_o tooth_n bone_n vein_n and_o other_o part_n which_o have_v receive_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n make_v a_o full_a stop_n and_o grow_v no_o more_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bind_v of_o magnitude_n and_o a_o certain_a shape_n prescribe_v to_o every_o part_n by_o the_o supreme_a creator_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hair_n do_v not_o grow_v so_o much_o in_o breadth_n as_o in_o length_n 6._o if_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o fuliginous_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n they_o will_v increase_v to_o a_o immense_a length_n and_o will_v grow_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v for_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a flux_n and_o supply_n of_o that_o excrement_n and_o so_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o root_n it_o will_v thrust_v forth_o the_o hair_n still_o far_o and_o far_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o see_v that_o the_o hair_n when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o certain_a length_n grow_v no_o far_o as_o we_o find_v in_o woman_n who_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o leg_n breast_n privity_n and_o other_o part_n these_o argument_n have_v fix_v a_o opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o life_n and_o nourishment_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n xx._n but_o if_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v â—…lution_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v reject_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n desicient_a in_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o true_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v well_o allege_v that_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o thrust_v forth_o by_o the_o only_a apposition_n of_o any_o matter_n but_o that_o they_o receive_v nourishment_n through_o their_o whole_a substance_n but_o here_o they_o do_v not_o explain_v how_o the_o hair_n shall_v turn_v grey_a of_o a_o sudden_a by_o such_o a_o nourishment_n second_o they_o do_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o hair_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o no._n neither_o do_v they_o untie_v this_o knot_n how_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v live_v and_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o these_o two_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v more_o clear_o unfold_v xxi_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sometime_o sudden_a that_o man_n out_o of_o extreme_a terror_n or_o fear_n of_o death_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o night_n or_o a_o day_n have_v turn_v grey_a be_v most_o certain_a which_o i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o in_o a_o certain_a captain_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o next_o day_n and_o story_n be_v full_a of_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o suetonius_n nicolaus_n florentinus_n crantzius_n scaliger_n adrianus_n funius_fw-la and_o other_o collect_v by_o marcellus_n donatus_n xxii_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sudden_a alteration_n reason_n some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o a_o sudden_a dryness_n other_o to_o a_o sudden_a putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n nourish_v the_o hair_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n can_v be_v the_o true_a one_o since_o neither_o can_v happen_v so_o sudden_o therefore_o i_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n upon_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o heart_n by_o accident_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o weak_a or_o no_o pulse_n at_o all_o so_o that_o some_o people_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o weak_a pulse_n little_a or_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v cold_a and_o shiver_v then_o the_o blood_n fail_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o colour_n may_v be_v soon_o change_v in_o the_o juice_n that_o nourish_v the_o hair_n which_o be_v convey_v into_o it_o before_o by_o the_o humour_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o flegmatic_a whitish_a humour_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o skin_n before_o they_o by_o the_o predominancy_n of_o their_o tincture_n give_v a_o dye_n to_o the_o juice_n that_o nourish_v the_o hair_n which_o continual_o pass_v through_o and_o nourish_v the_o hair_n to_o its_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n may_v be_v change_v in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o become_v greâ—…_n or_o white_a because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v diaphanous_a easy_o admit_v all_o sort_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o it_o with_o the_o nourishment_n but_o if_o no_o phlegm_n stick_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n but_o that_o some_o other_o fuliginous_a blackish_a humour_n or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n be_v there_o more_o firm_o settle_v than_o no_o sudden_a greyness_n can_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o great_a terror_n imaginable_a and_o therefore_o because_o more_o frequent_o fuliginous_a and_o choleric_a vapour_n or_o other_o humour_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o skin_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o few_o grow_v grey_a upon_o any_o sudden_a fright_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sudden_o grow_v grey_a then_o when_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n be_v over_o and_o that_o other_o humour_n have_v their_o free_a course_n
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v