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body_n air_n sun_n zone_n 23 3 12.5190 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o dense_n and_o heavy_a solid_n and_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_a to_o prove_v the_o improbability_n of_o a_o vast_a subterraneous_a dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_a or_o system_v of_o fluids_n on_o who_o surface_n our_o orb_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o rely_v if_o the_o other_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o nature_n require_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n lxxiv_o if_o a_o chaos_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o a_o dense_n fluid_fw-la of_o great_a specific_a gravity_n than_o its_o solid_a dry_a or_o earthy_a part_n the_o place_n of_o such_o a_o dense_n fluid_fw-la upon_o a_o regular_a formation_n will_v be_v near_a the_o centre_n and_o the_o solid_a or_o earthy_a mass_n will_v encompass_v it_o round_o enclose_v it_o within_o itself_o and_o rest_n upon_o its_o surface_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la if_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o fluid_a that_o fluid_a be_v denser_n and_o heavy_a
outward_a surface_n too_o small_a to_o be_v therein_o consider_v and_o suppose_v the_o atmosphere_n somewhat_o clear_a than_o before_o the_o former_a figure_n will_v still_o serve_v well_o enough_o and_o suprà_fw-la represent_v the_o progress_n and_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o three_o day_n corollary_n 1._o when_o according_a to_o our_o present_a account_n of_o these_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o only_a day_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o which_o a_o double_a work_n and_o that_o the_o one_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v and_o be_v ascribe_v by_o moses_n the_o night_n be_v peculiar_o fit_a for_o the_o former_a and_o the_o day_n for_o the_o latter_a operation_n which_o can_v happen_v on_o none_o of_o the_o other_o period_n this_o exactness_n of_o correspondence_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o of_o his_o accommodation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a confirmation_n of_o those_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o so_o natural_o depend_v coral_n 2._o hence_o arise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o priùs_fw-la be_v before_o assert_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n have_v only_o lesser_a lake_n and_o sea_n not_o a_o vast_a ocean_n for_o when_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n at_o first_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v elevate_v in_o one_o half_a year_n and_o at_o once_o su_v ain_v by_o the_o air_n no_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o entire_a ocean_n alone_o if_o there_o have_v be_v neither_o lesser_a sea_n nor_o river_n to_o be_v supply_v therewith_o and_o so_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ocean_n but_o only_o lesser_a sea_n before_o the_o flood_n this_o account_n which_o afford_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o not_o for_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o not_o a_o little_a confirm_v coral_n 3._o though_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o this_o three_o day_n very_o great_a yet_o be_v his_o body_n not_o yet_o visible_a for_o since_o at_o his_o rise_v the_o earth_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o full_a of_o moisture_n while_o the_o high_a region_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o elevate_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o thereby_o ere_o the_o low_a air_n have_v deposit_v its_o vapour_n and_o render_v itself_o transparent_a the_o sun_n will_v anew_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thick_a mist_n and_o so_o prevent_v his_o own_o become_v conspicuous_a which_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a he_o may_v this_o day_n have_v be_v viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansam_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o viii_o although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n penetrate_v the_o atmosphere_n in_o some_o sort_n the_o first_o day_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a one_o have_v very_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o his_o body_n be_v visible_a all_o that_o while_n though_o we_o every_o day_n enjoy_v much_o more_o light_a and_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o sometime_o that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o render_v his_o body_n discernible_a by_o we_o a_o very_a few_o cloud_n or_o vapour_n gather_v together_o in_o our_o air_n be_v able_a we_o see_v to_o hinder_v such_o a_o prospect_n for_o week_n if_o not_o month_n together_o while_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o his_o force_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o constant_a production_n of_o nature_n which_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v and_o the_o vastness_n and_o density_n of_o the_o upper_a chaos_n allow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o afford_v a_o great_a space_n even_o after_o the_o first_o penetration_n of_o light_n for_o the_o entire_a clear_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n by_o a_o spectator_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o suppose_v no_o one_o will_v think_v the_o two_o first_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n too_o long_o for_o such_o a_o work_n or_o if_o any_o one_o do_v the_o particular_a work_n and_o state_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n on_o the_o second_o day_n will_v prevent_v the_o most_o probable_a part_n of_o such_o a_o surmise_n and_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o sun_n appearance_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v in_o a_o sufficient_a though_o a_o less_o degree_n prevent_v any_o just_a expectation_n on_o the_o three_o day_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o last_o corollary_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o this_o four_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n descent_n and_o abode_n below_o the_o horizon_n for_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v the_o day_n before_o must_v fall_v downward_o and_o so_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o air_n in_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o purity_n imaginable_a and_o permit_v the_o moon_n first_o than_o the_o star_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n himself_o most_o plain_o to_o appear_v and_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o four_o day_n be_v therefore_o the_o very_a time_n when_o according_a to_o this_o account_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n both_o these_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v in_o be_v before_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o a_o spectator_n on_o earth_n be_v render_v visible_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o now_o be_v in_o the_o sacred_a style_n place_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o rule_v plain_o and_o visible_o over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n as_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o now_o the_o inanimate_a world_n 46._o or_o the_o earth_n air_n sea_n and_o all_o their_o vegetable_a production_n be_v complete_a and_o the_o tradition_n of_o 58._o those_o chinese_n who_o inhabit_v formosa_fw-la and_o other_o island_n appear_v wellgrounded_n and_o exact_o true_a who_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n when_o first_o create_v be_v without_o form_n or_o shape_n but_o by_o one_o of_o their_o deity_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o full_a perfection_n in_o four_o year_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_o represent_v by_o the_o theorist_n 41._o five_o and_o last_o figure_n which_o therefore_o here_o follow_v ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n ix_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v now_o become_v habitable_a both_o to_o the_o swim_n and_o volatile_a animal_n and_o the_o air_n clear_a and_o so_o penetrable_a by_o that_o complete_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o creature_n it_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a time_n for_o their_o introduction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o this_o five_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n those_o seed_n or_o little_a body_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o water_n or_o moist_a fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o kin_n to_o it_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o kindly_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o constant_a supply_n of_o a_o most_o gentle_a and_o equal_a heat_n from_o beneath_o they_o be_v neither_o disturb_v by_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v both_o very_a small_a in_o these_o small_a sea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n imperceptible_o easy_a gentle_a and_o gradual_a these_o seed_n i_o say_v when_o invigorate_v with_o the_o divine_a benediction_n become_v now_o prolific_a and_o in_o this_o five_o day_n be_v time_n a_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o the_o swim_n and_o volatile_a kind_n arise_v whereby_o the_o two_o fluid_a element_n water_n and_o air_n become_v
six_o day_n work_v to_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o and_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o those_o be_v and_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n there_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o etc._n last_o day_n scoffer_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o 10._o the_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v on_o 13._o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n thou_o lord_n in_o the_o begin_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n 13._o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o remain_v and_o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n and_o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o fold_v they_o up_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o those_o argument_n which_o to_o i_o be_v full_o satisfactory_a and_o i_o think_v prove_v beyond_o rational_a contradiction_n that_o not_o the_o vast_a universe_n but_o the_o earth_n alone_o with_o its_o dependency_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n and_o that_o the_o mosaic_a history_n be_v not_o a_o nice_a exact_a and_o philosophic_a account_n of_o the_o several_a step_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o such_o a_o historical_a relation_n of_o each_o mutation_n of_o the_o chaos_n each_o successive_a day_n as_o the_o journal_n of_o a_o person_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o while_n will_v natural_o have_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o 1._o the_o very_a word_n and_o coherence_n of_o moses_n himself_o require_v such_o a_o construction_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o create_v make_v or_o frame_v thing_n here_o use_v be_v common_o of_o no_o large_a importance_n than_o this_o proposition_n allow_v 3._o the_o world_n or_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o object_n of_o this_o creation_n be_v alike_o frequent_o restrain_v to_o the_o sublunary_a world_n the_o air_n and_o earth_n 4._o the_o chaos_n that_o know_v fund_z and_o seminary_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n extend_v no_o far_o 5._o on_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o each_o body_n be_v extreme_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o work_n itself_o 6._o on_o the_o same_o supposition_n there_o be_v a_o intolerable_a disorder_n disproportion_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o work_v themselves_o 7._o the_o sinal_a cause_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n be_v the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n 8._o neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n require_v or_o can_v bear_v any_o other_o account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n 9_o last_o neither_o the_o deluge_n nor_o conflagration_n who_o extent_n appear_v commensurate_a to_o that_o of_o this_o creation_n be_v of_o any_o large_a compass_n than_o be_v here_o assign_v upon_o this_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o to_o make_v the_o universal_a frame_n of_o nature_n concern_v in_o the_o particular_a fate_n and_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o demonstrate_v either_o very_a mean_a thought_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o divine_a workmanship_n and_o of_o the_o essect_v thereof_o in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o very_o proud_a and_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o our_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n and_o at_o best_o argue_v a_o narrow_a ignoble_a and_o unphilosophical_a soul_n it_o be_v much_o such_o another_o wise_a and_o rational_a notion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o all_o its_o part_n and_o dependency_n all_o its_o furniture_n and_o production_n be_v alike_o concern_v in_o the_o fate_n and_o revolution_n pardon_v the_o expression_n of_o one_o single_a fly_n or_o worm_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o we_o may_v even_o as_o fair_o allow_v the_o entire_a dependence_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o such_o a_o single_a animalculum_fw-la that_o on_o its_o peep_n into_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a earth_n must_v arise_v out_o of_o nothing_o to_o afford_v it_o a_o rest_a place_n while_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o prime_n all_o thing_n below_o must_v spring_v and_o flourish_v rejoice_v and_o look_v gay_a on_o its_o decay_n all_o thing_n must_v put_v on_o a_o mournful_a countenance_n and_o on_o its_o destruction_n universal_a nature_n here_o beneath_o must_v expire_v together_o and_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a nothing_o this_o representation_n will_v i_o imagine_v seem_v bold_a and_o extravagant_a but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v it_o so_o and_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o astronomy_n whether_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v show_v to_o bear_v as_o considerable_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o universe_n as_o such_o a_o poor_a animalculum_fw-la do_v certain_o bear_v to_o it_o i_o will_v not_o by_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v believe_v prone_a to_o depretiate_v and_o and_o debase_v mankind_n or_o to_o put_v a_o slight_a on_o all_o those_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n all_o the_o visible_a world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v ordain_v for_o our_o use_n and_o advantage_n i_o full_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n and_o over_o who_o he_o exercise_v a_o constant_a a_o special_a care_n and_o providence_n as_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o their_o proper_a and_o primitive_a perfection_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o maker_n hand_n to_o be_v noble_a to_o be_v glorious_a to_o be_v exalt_v being_n and_o perhaps_o in_o capacity_n or_o faculty_n in_o dignity_n or_o happiness_n not_o inferior_a to_o some_o of_o the_o angelic_a order_n so_o i_o also_o most_o undoubted_o believe_v what_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v of_o good_a man_n state_n hereafter_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d child_n 36._o of_o god_n himself_o while_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o joint_a consultation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n nor_o his_o redemption_n without_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o death_n of_o the_o son_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o sanctification_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n while_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v solicitous_a about_o our_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n and_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a business_n even_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o his_o incarnation_n to_o mediate_v for_o we_o and_o take_v care_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n while_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o new_a covenant_n good_a man_n even_o in_o this_o imperfect_a state_n be_v esteem_v heir_n of_o god_n joint-heir_n with_o christ_n and_o denominate_v the_o brethren_n and_o friend_n of_o their_o glorious_a redeemer_n while_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o our_o humane_a nature_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o heaven_n and_o there_o on_o account_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o that_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v it_o undergo_v for_o we_o on_o earth_n advance_v above_o the_o most_o exalt_a intellectual_a order_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o majesty_n on_o high_a
rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n will_v shift_v continual_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o cause_v that_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o ocean_n twice_o each_o revolution_n which_o we_o so_o wonder_v at_o and_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o among_o we_o corollary_n 1._o when_o therefore_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n make_v their_o force_n considerable_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o fluid_n of_o our_o earth_n their_o several_a attraction_n must_v produce_v two_o several_a double_a protuberance_n tide_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o atmosphere_n thereof_o whence_o must_v arise_v very_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n relate_v thereto_o of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a corollary_n coral_n 2._o the_o sensible_a elevation_n or_o tide_n will_v be_v only_o double_a as_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o one_o of_o the_o luminary_n but_o such_o as_o from_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o attractive_a power_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v coral_n 3._o when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v force_n unite_v or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v only_o at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o great_a and_o when_o their_o force_n contradict_v each_o other_o or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o new_a and_o full_a at_o the_o quadrature_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o visible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n arise_v from_o the_o sum_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o attraction_n and_o so_o the_o spring-tide_n after_o the_o new_a and_o full_a be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n conjoint_o but_o the_o nepetide_n after_o the_o quadrature_n the_o result_n only_o of_o the_o prevail_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o experience_n much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o coral_n 4._o as_o if_o the_o luminary_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o diurnal_a revolution_n will_v not_o more_o expose_v any_o place_n to_o their_o force_n one_o time_n than_o another_o and_o no_o reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n will_v arise_v so_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o such_o a_o position_n the_o less_o must_v such_o a_o reciprocation_n be_v and_o the_o far_o from_o such_o a_o position_n the_o great_a on_o which_o account_n the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n must_v be_v great_a after_o the_o equinoxial_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n than_o after_o the_o solstitial_a and_o the_o high_a spring-tide_n be_v those_o about_o march_n 10._o and_o september_n 12._o as_o all_o experience_n atle_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o luminary_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o far_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v require_v coral_n 5._o when_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o visible_a tide_n follow_v her_o influence_n and_o when_o withal_o our_o earth_n in_o about_o 243_o 4_o hour_n recover_v the_o same_o situation_n with_o regard_n to_o she_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a space_n each_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n must_v have_v twice_o be_v elevate_v and_o twice_o depress_v or_o have_v a_o double_a flux_n and_o double_a reflux_n of_o its_o water_n as_o all_o observation_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o have_v lxxx_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o two_o different_a body_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o attractive_a body_n as_o from_o the_o force_n priùs_fw-la of_o gravitation_n in_o general_n proportionable_a to_o the_o attract_v body_n will_v easy_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o comet_n or_o planet_n who_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o she_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n whether_o of_o the_o internal_a abyss_n if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o external_a air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o with_o we_o lxxxi_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a body_n at_o various_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o such_o distance_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v approach_v as_o near_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n centre_n as_o now_o she_o be_v the_o tide_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n as_o high_a if_o thrice_o as_o near_o twenty_o seven_o time_n as_o high_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o sixty_o four_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o at_o her_o present_a distance_n produce_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o appear_v which_o mr._n bentley_n 14._o have_v in_o part_n also_o observe_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n respect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o we_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v situate_a any_o whit_n near_o to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cause_v prodigious_a disorder_n and_o in_o particular_a such_o destructive_a tide_n whenever_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fluids_n or_o a_o great_a ocean_n that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n can_v have_v avoid_v its_o force_n or_o sustain_v its_o fury_n which_o by_o the_o wise_a place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n be_v entire_o prevent_v coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a providence_n be_v alike_o and_o on_o the_o like_a account_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n who_o nearness_n otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a must_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n but_o be_v now_o perfect_o secure_a from_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n our_o secondary_a planet_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a but_o the_o 26_o the_o part_n so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o 700_o the_o part_n so_o prius_fw-la big_a as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 1400_o the_o as_o jupiter_n nor_o near_o the_o million_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o tide_n so_o cause_v be_v but_o of_o some_o few_o foot_n in_o height_n very_o moderate_a not_o at_o all_o incommodicus_n nay_o in_o truth_n very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o which_o in_o the_o other_o secondary_a planet_n be_v also_o no_o less_o true_a and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a lxxxii_o of_o the_o two_o protuberance_n produce_v 7._o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o towards_o that_o body_n as_o dbc_n be_v large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o dac_n this_o be_v à_fw-la priori_fw-la demonstrable_a and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o experience_n also_o lxxxiii_o if_o such_o a_o double_a tide_n be_v very_o great_a and_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n on_o who_o surface_n a_o orb_n of_o earth_n fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o be_v situate_a it_o will_v raise_v or_o depress_v the_o region_n of_o that_o orb_n as_o itself_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v and_o by_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o long_a axis_n will_v generate_v and_o thereby_o increase_v its_o surface_n so_o much_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o fit_a and_o enclose_v it_o uniformly_n as_o before_o will_v strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o say_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v crack_v and_o chap_n it_o and_o cause_n fissure_v and_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o a_o case_n very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o so_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o far_a explication_n here_o book_n ii_o hypothesis_n i._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n this_o proposition_n however_o new_a and_o surprise_v afterward_o will_n i_o hope_v appear_v not_o improbable_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n have_v those_o several_a property_n which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n that_o it_o have_v such_o peculiar_a property_n beside_o as_o lay_v a_o rational_a foundation_n for_o some_o of_o those_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o can_v scarce_o otherwise_o be_v philosophical_o explain_v and_o that_o no_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o
confirm_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o 3._o place_n and_o which_o must_v by_o all_o be_v allow_v very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a namely_o that_o though_o mankind_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la increase_v but_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n before_o as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o deluge_n we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a allowance_n for_o the_o two_o thing_n beforementioned_a coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n that_o the_o number_n last_o assign_v be_v rather_o too_o small_a than_o too_o great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o than_o the_o present_a earth_n do_v or_o can_v maintain_v many_o year_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o deluge_n for_o if_o the_o number_n of_o year_n before_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o since_o the_o flood_n the_o inhabitant_n though_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_a liver_n than_o we_o now_o be_v will_v have_v be_v as_o numerous_a as_o the_o present_a but_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n want_v about_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o of_o that_o since_o we_o must_v allow_v or_o abate_v the_o increase_n which_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o last_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n which_o since_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n it_o have_v be_v double_a in_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n and_o so_o in_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n about_o three_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o before_o the_o antediluvian_o if_o their_o life_n have_v be_v no_o long_o than_o we_o since_o must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o three_o hundred_o part_n so_o many_o as_o the_o earth_n now_o contain_v upon_o it_o but_o when_o on_o the_o two_o forementioned_a account_n the_o number_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a and_o on_o this_o only_a three_o hundred_o time_n as_o small_a the_o excess_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o their_o number_n five_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o on_o this_o last_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o can_v just_o except_v against_o though_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v allow_v capable_a of_o maintain_v five_o time_n as_o many_o people_n as_o be_v now_o by_o computation_n upon_o it_o yet_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n maintain_v a_o hundred_o time_n as_o many_o which_o i_o imagine_v not_o to_o be_v wide_a from_o probability_n and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o calculation_n before_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o this_o be_v i_o think_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o reasonable_a deduction_n from_o the_o last_o proposition_n and_o be_v very_o full_o attest_v by_o dr._n woodward_n 258._o observation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o age_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o same_o and_o so_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v universal_o allow_v xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a this_o be_v both_o necessary_a to_o be_v allow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n rational_a and_o irrational_a maintain_v by_o they_o of_o which_o before_o and_o abundant_o confirm_v also_o by_o dr._n 258._o woodward_n observation_n xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o character_n be_v extreme_o agreeable_a to_o 6._o and_o attest_v by_o the_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o easy_a people_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o dispertion_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o numerous_a inhabitant_n we_o before_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v contain_v which_o if_o they_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v will_v be_v very_o difficult_o accountable_a the_o gentleness_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n with_o the_o easy_a and_o gradual_a come_n on_o and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o same_o season_n be_v but_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o very_a long_a life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o which_o else_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o account_v for_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o those_o testimony_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v favourable_a to_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v resolve_v into_o this_o proposition_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v separately_z establish_v need_v not_o be_v extend_v any_o far_a xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_n contagion_n and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a or_o rather_o original_a of_o the_o beforementioned_a equability_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n this_o must_v be_v suppose_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o last_o cite_v description_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o contrary_a heterogeneous_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o a_o regular_a state_n which_o a_o original_a formation_n from_o the_o chaos_n suppose_v as_o contain_v such_o dense_n and_o bulky_a exhalation_n and_o mass_n which_o at_o first_o must_v have_v obtain_v a_o low_a situation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o primitive_a thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n or_o aether_n such_o mixture_n as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o or_o those_o effect_n of_o they_o therein_o mention_v have_v no_o footstep_n in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o serene_a and_o pellucid_a air_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n this_o assertion_n be_v but_o a_o proper_a consequent_a of_o such_o a_o pure_a thin_a rare_a aether_n as_o original_o encompass_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o to_o the_o 1._o present_a phaenomena_n of_o most_o of_o the_o planet_n especial_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o face_n though_o so_o near_o we_o be_v never_o obscure_v or_o cloud_v from_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o air_n without_o a_o rainbow_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v of_o which_o present_o and_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v not_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o 6._o earth_n but_o there_o go_v up_o a_o mist_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v now_o but_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o this_o the_o forego_n phaenomena_n enforce_v so_o homogeneous_a pure_a and_o unmixed_a a_o fluid_a as_o that_o air_n have_v be_v describe_v to_o have_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v capable_a of_o exciting_a in_o itself_o or_o undergo_a any_o such_o disorderly_a commotion_n or_o fermentation_n where_o no_o vapour_n be_v collect_v into_o cloud_n there_o must_v have_v be_v
learning_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v have_v be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o great_a degree_n before_o the_o deluge_n as_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v chap._n ii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v uncapable_a of_o xxiii_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o methodical_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o primitive_a pair_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o primigenial_a state_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr or_o contributory_a thereto_o the_o method_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v itself_o in_o gèneral_n so_o little_o know_v and_o the_o history_n of_o this_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o so_o short_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n now_o otherwise_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o attempt_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o rash_a a_o presumption_n all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v this_o to_o show_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v know_v of_o that_o original_a earth_n its_o property_n be_v as_o peculiar_o fit_a for_o as_o those_o opposite_a one_o of_o the_o succeed_a be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o first_o as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o five_o follow_a particular_n shall_v include_v 1._o the_o long_a and_o continue_a priùs_fw-la space_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n do_v capacitate_v it_o for_o such_o production_n which_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o prohibit_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pretty_a constant_a and_o continual_a warmth_n without_o the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cold_a during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o process_n now_o this_o the_o long_a day_n of_o half_a a_o year_n afford_v these_o primary_n embrio_n which_o the_o short_a one_o of_o only_o twelve_o small_a hour_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a return_n of_o equal_a night_n have_v utter_o deny_v to_o any_o such_o ever_o since_o 2._o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v moist_a and_o juicy_a enough_o to_o supply_v nourishment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o become_v perfect_o dry_a and_o solid_a be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o tender_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o very_o natural_o answer_v to_o what_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o rise_a plant_n and_o animal_n the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o soil_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v animal_n so_o the_o want_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o like_a propagation_n 3._o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v have_v heat_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o subsequent_a have_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o great_a heat_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n or_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v afford_v be_v requisite_a to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o incubation_n in_o the_o oviparous_a and_o the_o still_o warm_a position_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o viviparous_a animal_n assure_v we_o of_o on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a earth_n must_v needs_o be_v incapable_a of_o their_o production_n but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v be_v much_o great_a will_v thus_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o heat_n from_o the_o central_n body_n while_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o pretty_a free_o admit_v the_o ascend_a steam_n that_o will_v be_v considerable_o great_a than_o after_o its_o more_o entire_a consolidation_n when_o these_o steam_n be_v thereby_o so_o much_o confine_v within_o or_o divert_v to_o some_o particular_a conceptacle_n beside_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n be_v near_o paradise_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o where_o else_o now_o those_o middle_a region_n of_o which_o eden_n the_o country_n of_o paradise_n be_v one_o priùs_fw-la be_v situate_a under_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o present_a tropic_n of_o which_o before_o enjoy_v also_o a_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o same_o central_n body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n thereto_o than_o since_o they_o or_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v or_o can_v partake_v of_o for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o middle_a and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n be_v about_o 10_o priù_fw-fr mile_n near_o than_o central_n solid_a than_o the_o same_o region_n now_o be_v they_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n elevate_v and_o the_o circumpolar_n depress_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o great_a vieinity_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n must_v certain_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o warm_a region_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o moreover_o if_o the_o real_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n diminish_v in_o near_o 6000_o year_n time_n as_o in_o some_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o be_v still_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o other_o ever_o since_o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a heat_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n before_o the_o deluge_n than_o since_o as_o not_o direct_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o paradise_n situate_v under_o or_o near_o the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o must_v receive_v the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o any_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o by_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v on_o all_o which_o account_v join_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o so_o much_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n than_o that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 4._o the_o primitive_a priùs_fw-la state_n be_v perfect_o still_o and_o calm_a free_a from_o all_o such_o wind_n storm_n violent_a tide_n or_o any_o the_o like_a hurry_v and_o disorder_v as_o at_o present_a whole_o render_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n impossible_a which_o quiet_a condition_n if_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o endure_v till_o the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o even_o in_o those_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n so_o in_o other_o particular_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o have_v still_o the_o most_o peculiar_a advantage_n priùs_fw-la as_o be_v before_o observe_v 5._o the_o equability_n of_o season_n and_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperature_n which_o in_o part_n remain_v till_o priùs_fw-la the_o deluge_n but_o may_v be_v more_o signal_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n render_v that_o earth_n as_o proper_a as_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a extreme_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n sultry_a and_o frosty_a wether_n now_o whole_o indispose_v it_o for_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o air_n will_v certain_o demonstrate_v if_o not_o its_o entire_a fitness_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o original_a generation_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v all_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o can_v just_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o present_a case_n corollary_n when_o it_o have_v be_v before_o allow_v that_o priùs_fw-la all_o generation_n be_v but_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o of_o plant_n be_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a efficiency_n and_o the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
a_o very_a stormy_a fluid_n wherein_o mass_n of_o opake_v matter_n be_v continual_o hurry_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o a_o very_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a manner_n see_v therefore_o we_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o part_n compose_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o expect_v any_o other_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o phaenomenon_n mention_n and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o corollary_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o day_n of_o which_o moses_n make_v mention_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o margin_n man_n be_v not_o a_o constant_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n at_o the_o very_a day_n here_o mention_v according_a to_o which_o a_o wind_n must_v necessary_o arise_v at_o that_o point_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v none_o before_o or_o after_o till_o the_o deluge_n on_o that_o begin_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n 1._o the_o equatorial_n region_n will_v be_v elevate_v the_o polar_a depress_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n will_v be_v chap_v and_o break_v and_o warm_a steam_n burst_v out_o at_o the_o fissure_v thereby_o produce_v all_o which_o can_v scarce_o happen_v without_o some_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n but_o 2._o what_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o more_o considerable_a when_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o air_n can_v not_o present_o accompany_v it_o and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o wind_n from_o east_n to_o west_n till_o receive_v by_o degree_n the_o impression_n it_o keep_v at_o last_o equal_a pace_n therewith_o and_o rest_v respective_o cause_v a_o constant_a calm_a afterward_o which_o wind_n be_v therefore_o from_o the_o earth_n velocity_n there_o great_a towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o tropic_n near_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o especial_o in_o a_o state_n otherwise_o still_o and_o calm_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o relic_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o then_o commencement_n of_o that_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o have_v be_v from_o other_o argument_n already_o prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n xl._o the_o autediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o rainbow_n as_o the_o present_a so_o frequent_o have_v xl._o this_o be_v easy_o accountable_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v for_o 1._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vapour_n necessary_a to_o it_o be_v usual_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n render_v its_o appearance_n impossible_a 2._o the_o descend_a vapour_n compose_v only_o a_o gentle_a mist_n not_o sensible_a round_n drop_v of_o rain_n as_o we_o have_v before_o see_v on_o which_o yet_o the_o rainbow_n entire_o depend_v as_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o generation_n thereof_o will_v easy_o confess_v so_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v 3._o be_v the_o vapour_n that_o fall_v compose_v of_o sensible_a round_a drop_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o this_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o a_o wind_n which_o may_v drive_v they_o together_o on_o one_o side_n and_o thereby_o clear_a the_o air_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n a_o rainbow_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o deluge_n all_o which_o circumstance_n be_v now_o quite_o otherwise_o give_v we_o clear_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a frequent_a appearance_n of_o that_o beautiful_a and_o remarkable_a phaenomenon_n though_o till_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o world_n xli_o the_o antediluvian_o may_v only_o eat_v vegetable_n but_o the_o use_v of_o flesh_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v free_o allow_v also_o xli_o that_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o air_n earth_n fruit_n and_o other_o circumstance_n so_o very_o different_a from_o we_o at_o present_a shall_v require_v a_o suitable_a difference_n in_o the_o food_n and_o sustenance_n of_o mankind_n be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v but_o beside_o 1._o when_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n be_v natural_o so_o long_o as_o in_o correspondence_n to_o mankind_n be_v fair_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o god_n almighty_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o on_o any_o other_o occasion_n than_o that_o of_o sacrifice_n or_o oblation_n to_o himself_o 2._o perhaps_o in_o the_o tender_a and_o even_a condition_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n will_v have_v spoil_v their_o temper_n and_o shorten_v their_o life_n such_o food_n be_v i_o suppose_v fit_a for_o our_o gross_a and_o short-lived_a state_n since_o the_o flood_n than_o that_o refine_a and_o last_a one_o before_o it_o 3._o perhaps_o the_o antediluvian_n vegetable_n be_v more_o juicy_a nourish_a and_o wholesome_a not_o only_o than_o flesh_n but_o than_o themselves_o have_v since_o be_v which_o the_o better_a and_o more_o fertile_a soil_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v then_o gives_z some_o reason_n to_o conjecture_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o then_o some_o vegetable_n which_o we_o have_v not_o now_o may_v deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o search_v after_o their_o remains_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o of_o the_o animal-kingdom_n not_o appear_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o deluge_n however_o 4._o if_o we_o observe_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o warm_a season_n and_o country_n be_v less_o dispose_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n than_o the_o cold_a one_o and_o remember_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v priùs_fw-la whole_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o phoenomenon_n xlii_o the_o life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o universal_o equal_a and_o vast_o long_o than_o we_o now_o be_v man_n before_o the_o flood_n frequent_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o thousand_o which_o almost_o none_o now_o do_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age._n xlii_o though_o several_a other_o thing_n may_v here_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v yet_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n and_o that_o since_o the_o flood_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pure_a unmixed_a equable_v and_o gentle_a constitution_n of_o the_o former_a compare_v with_o the_o gross_a thick_a hetorogeneous_a mutable_a and_o violent_a condition_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o itself_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o every_o breath_n who_o include_v particle_n it_o be_v probable_a insinuate_v themselves_o continual_o into_o our_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o fluid_n of_o our_o body_n and_o on_o which_o all_o experience_n show_v humane_a life_n and_o health_n exceed_o to_o depend_v be_v at_o the_o deluge_n change_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o thin_a to_o a_o thick_a and_o gross_a consistence_n from_o a_o equability_n or_o gradual_a and_o gentle_a warmth_n and_o coolness_n of_o temperature_n to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o with_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o irregular_a step_n from_o one_o to_o another_o from_o true_a and_o pure_a air_n or_o a_o homogeneous_a elastical_a fluid_n to_o a_o mix_v and_o confuse_a compositum_fw-la or_o atmosphere_n wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o effluvia_fw-la sulphureous_a nitrous_a mineral_n and_o metallick_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v which_o circumstance_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o will_n i_o imagine_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o mighty_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o longaevity_n between_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o those_o which_o ever_o since_o have_v dwell_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v obtain_v some_o small_a and_o partial_a resemblance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o person_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o steam_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o who_o temperament_n of_o body_n be_v peculiar_o dispose_v for_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o aether_n as_o there_o he_o enjoy_v and_o afterward_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o most_o foggy_a marshy_a and_o stink_v part_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o essex_n or_o of_o the_o bog_n in_o ireland_n what_o effect_v in_o point_n
of_o life_n and_o health_n such_o a_o change_n must_v have_v on_o the_o person_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v and_o as_o easy_a on_o a_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n aether_n and_o the_o present_a atmosphere_n to_o account_v for_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o and_o show_v as_o well_o why_o man_n die_v at_o all_o uncertain_a period_n of_o year_n and_o have_v while_o they_o live_v a_o precarious_a state_n of_o health_n with_o frequent_a sickness_n as_o why_o none_o reach_v any_o whit_n near_o the_o long_a age_n of_o those_o that_o before_o the_o deluge_n continue_v in_o health_n and_o security_n for_o near_a a_o thousand_o year_n xliii_o though_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o lesser_a sea_n and_o lake_n every_o where_o disperse_v on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o ocean_n or_o large_a receptacle_n of_o water_n separate_v one_o continent_n from_o another_o and_o cover_v so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o it_o as_o the_o present_a earth_n have_v xliii_o from_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o describe_v and_o its_o unequal_a subsidence_n into_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v sustain_v above_o and_o afterward_o let_v fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n its_o surface_n will_v be_v unequal_a its_o low_a valley_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o a_o true_o terraqueous_a globe_n will_v arise_v but_o these_o two_o plain_a reason_n may_v be_v assign_v why_o any_o great_a ocean_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o so_o vast_a and_o deep_a a_o valley_n as_o the_o ocean_n imply_v be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o chaos_n as_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v no_o good_a reason_n be_v assignable_a why_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n as_o we_o call_v a_o chaos_n the_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o strange_o dispose_v that_o on_o one_o side_n all_o the_o upper_a orb_n for_o some_o score_n of_o degree_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o miles_n together_o shall_v be_v denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o its_o sink_a deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n produce_v the_o vast_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n while_o on_o another_o side_n the_o same_o orb_n for_o as_o many_o degree_n and_o mile_n shall_v be_v universal_o rare_a and_o light_a enough_o to_o be_v very_o much_o extant_a and_o compose_v a_o mighty_a continent_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o our_o present_a earth_n though_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v so_o true_o heterogeneous_a and_o it_o be_v opake_v or_o earthy_a mass_n so_o unequal_o scatter_v abroad_o on_o the_o different_a side_n thereof_o as_o even_o set_v aside_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o several_a column_n may_v compose_v a_o orb_n of_o different_a thickness_n or_o crassitude_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o unequal_a orb_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n like_o that_o we_o before_o suppose_v it_o original_o to_o have_v be_v yet_o so_o mighty_a a_o inequality_n as_o the_o present_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o ocean_n and_o continent_n must_v suppose_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n nor_o will_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o be_v assert_v if_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o grand_a division_n of_o our_o globe_n be_v otherwise_o accountable_a which_o on_o our_o principle_n be_v so_o easy_o do_v as_o will_v soon_o appear_v no_o reason_n can_v plead_v here_o for_o their_o primitive_a introduction_n and_o sure_o those_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n visible_a in_o some_o sort_n now_o in_o comet_n atmosphere_n and_o to_o be_v however_o grant_v in_o the_o digestion_n of_o its_o part_n at_o first_o must_v sure_o mix_v and_o jumble_v the_o part_n together_o to_o a_o degree_n sufficient_a to_o prevent_v so_o strange_a a_o inequality_n as_o the_o original_a existence_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o continent_n must_v needs_o imply_v however_o 2._o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n preserve_v above_o ground_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o as_o we_o have_v show_v than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o central_n solid_a be_v able_a to_o elevate_v and_o the_o air_n at_o once_o to_o sustain_v during_o half_a a_o year_n space_n the_o day_n time_n of_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o how_o insufficient_a it_o must_v have_v be_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v easy_o understand_v which_o thing_n consider_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o the_o existence_n of_o sea_n be_v very_o easy_o accountable_a in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n chap._n iu._n a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o its_o effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n xliv_o in_o the_o seventeen_o century_n from_o the_o creation_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n xliv_o whatever_o difficulty_n may_v hitherto_o have_v render_v this_o most_o note_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o old_a world_n that_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o water_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o whole_o inexplicable_a without_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o miraculous_a interposition_n since_o the_o theory_n of_o 7._o comet_n with_o their_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n be_v discover_v they_o must_v vanish_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o chaos_n include_v the_o very_a same_o body_n and_o part_n of_o which_o our_o own_o earth_n be_v compose_v that_o the_o outward_a region_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n be_v plain_a vapour_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o mist_n as_o we_o frequent_o see_v with_o we_o and_o the_o tail_n a_o column_n of_o the_o same_o vapour_n rarify_v and_o expanded_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n as_o the_o vapour_n which_o in_o the_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n our_o air_n contain_v at_o present_a be_v and_o that_o withal_o such_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o pass_v so_o close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o involve_v it_o in_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n a_o considerable_a time_n and_o leave_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o condense_a and_o expand_v vapour_n upon_o its_o surface_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v that_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o such_o a_o individual_a deluge_n as_o to_o the_o time_n quantity_n and_o circumstance_n which_o moses_n describe_v be_v no_o more_o so_o but_o full_o accountable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v nay_o almost_o demonstrable_a that_o it_o real_o be_v all_o which_o the_o solution_n follow_v will_v i_o think_v give_v a_o easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o xlv_o this_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n be_v main_o occasion_v by_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o violent_a rain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n without_o intermission_n xlv_o when_o the_o earth_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o which_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o about_o 10_o or_o 12_o hour_n as_o from_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o say_a tail_n on_o calculation_n do_v appear_v it_o must_v acquire_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o vapour_n descend_v towards_o the_o sun_n impede_v by_o the_o earth_n interposition_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o the_o attractive_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o withal_o enforce_v more_o to_o descend_v it_o must_v i_o say_v acquire_v upon_o its_o surface_n immense_a quantity_n of_o the_o vapour_n before_o mention_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a rare_a and_o expand_v condition_n after_o their_o primary_n fall_v will_v be_v immediate_o mount_v upward_o into_o the_o air_n and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a rain_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a than_o that_o air_n which_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a to_o the_o earth_n must_v certain_o ascend_v to_o such_o a_o height_n therein_o where_o its_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n be_v correspondent_a as_o far_o as_o that_o crowd_n of_o their_o fellow_n vapour_n with_o which_o the_o air_n be_v oppress_v will_v give_v leave_n and_o so_o afterward_o as_o they_o cool_v thicken_v and_o collect_v together_o like_o our_o present_a vapour_n must_v descend_v in_o most_o prodigious_a shower_n of_o rain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o and_o very_o natural_o occasion_v that_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n rain_v mention_v in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xlvi_o this_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n
from_o the_o same_o that_o be_v as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v pretty_a near_o the_o point_n b_o 7._o or_o somewhat_o below_o it_o towards_o c_o which_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v direct_o expose_v therefore_o to_o the_o comet_n at_o its_o near_a distance_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n when_o the_o comet_n therefore_o be_v move_v from_o e_o to_o f_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o earth_n come_v within_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n a_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o vapour_n will_v be_v intercept_v and_o bear_v off_o by_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o passage_n who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o direction_n or_o axis_n from_o the_o compound_n motion_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o about_o 45_o degree_n of_o inclination_n with_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o parallel_a to_o cd_o the_o lesser_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o first_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n will_v affect_v one_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o a_o time_n that_o namely_o which_o be_v proper_o expose_v to_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o other_o will_v be_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v therewith_o till_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n by_o degree_n expose_v the_o other_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o at_o last_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o hemisphere_n on_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o vapour_n now_o this_o hemisphere_n will_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o a_o d_o b_o and_o the_o opposite_a one_o which_o entire_o escape_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o a_o c_o b._n so_o that_o see_v the_o ark_n or_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v below_o the_o point_n b_o and_o by_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n quick_o get_v far_o within_o the_o fair_a hemisphere_n it_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o first_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n and_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a day_n for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n while_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o violent_a a_o storm_n and_o such_o fury_n of_o descend_v vapour_n as_o no_o age_n past_a or_o future_a have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o this_o place_n can_v only_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o fall_a vapour_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o sunset_n in_o case_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n get_v clear_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o precede_a day_n and_o consequent_o noah_n have_v as_o fair_a and_o calm_a a_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o ark_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o other_o animal_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v when_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o those_o agree_n in_o such_o a_o peculiar_a situation_n with_o he_o can_v have_v permit_v the_o same_o which_o be_v i_o think_v not_o a_o mere_a satisfactory_a but_o a_o very_a surprise_v account_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n corollary_n 1._o hence_o the_o time_n of_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rain_n very_o near_o coincident_a therewith_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o agreeable_o to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n much_o near_a than_o to_o a_o day_n with_o which_o exactness_n we_o have_v hitherto_o content_v ourselves_o in_o the_o case_n and_o indeed_o almost_o to_o a_o hour_n for_o see_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o this_o day_n see_v the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o same_o day_n see_v noah_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o other_o creature_n enter_v on_o this_o selfsame_a day_n into_o the_o ark_n all_o which_o certain_o require_v very_o near_o a_o entire_a day_n and_o yet_o seem_v very_o incompatible_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o assert_v that_o though_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n be_v coincident_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n as_o the_o text_n most_o express_o assert_n yet_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v escape_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o till_o the_o evening_n and_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v abide_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o same_o enjoy_v so_o calm_a fair_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o day_n as_o permit_v their_o regular_a and_o orderly_o go_v into_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o water_n overtake_v they_o so_o that_o the_o deluge_n must_v according_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n have_v commence_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o yet_o not_o reach_v the_o particular_a place_n where_o noah_n be_v till_o the_o evening_n or_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o ensue_a night_n which_o how_o exact_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n be_v correspondent_a to_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v under_o this_o last_o proposition_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o comet_n pass_v by_o the_o earth_n break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o begin_v the_o forty_o day_n rain_n after_o sunrising_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o which_o time_n till_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o long_o after_o sunset_n though_o the_o water_n fall_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n on_o the_o earth_n yet_o they_o affect_v a_o single_a hemisphere_n at_o a_o time_n only_o into_o which_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n do_v not_o all_o that_o while_o convert_v the_o region_n near_o the_o ark_n and_o this_o most_o nice_o and_o wonderful_o correspond_v to_o the_o great_a accuracy_n of_o the_o present_a case_n and_o of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v agreeable_o both_o to_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o the_o calculation_n from_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n assert_v that_o the_o deluge_n begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n on_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 2365_o between_o eight_o and_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o exactness_n of_o solution_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o almost_o hour_n assign_v from_o the_o mosaic_a history_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n how_o remarkable_a a_o attestation_n it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o and_o how_o full_a a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o most_o accurate_a verity_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n i_o need_v not_o remark_n such_o reflection_n when_o just_a be_v very_o natural_a with_o every_o careful_a reader_n corollary_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o peculiar_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ark_n by_o order_v the_o situation_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o thick_a vapour_n in_o their_o first_o precipitate_a fall_n which_o otherwise_o must_v probable_o have_v dash_v it_o to_o piece_n for_o consider_v their_o velocity_n of_o motion_n which_o indeed_o be_v incredible_a no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o minute_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o building_n can_v sustain_v and_o preserve_v itself_o under_o the_o violence_n thereof_o which_o we_o see_v the_o ark_n by_o the_o peculiar_a place_n of_o its_o situation_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o degree_n north-east_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a continent_n be_v wonderful_o secure_v from_o while_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v expose_v thereto_o and_o in_o great_a measure_n it_o be_v probable_a destroy_v thereby_o coral_n 3._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o assign_v at_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v its_o true_a one_o and_o not_o any_o mountain_n in_o or_o near_a armenia_n for_o have_v it_o be_v there_o seat_v it_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fall_a vapour_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o quiet_a entry_n into_o the_o ark_n on_o this_o first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o ark_n itself_o with_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o it_o will_v have_v utter_o perish_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o coral_n 4._o hence_o the_o reason_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v why_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n viz._n because_o none_o of_o those_o who_o survive_v the_o deluge_n can_v see_v or_o perceive_v the_o same_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n at_o first_o both_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o night-season_n when_o all_o be_v asleep_a and_o the_o mist_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v probable_o then_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o obscure_v
the_o face_n of_o the_o heaven_n hinder_v any_o prospect_n of_o this_o dreadful_a body_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o morning_n come_v they_o be_v actual_o involve_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o in_o its_o tail_n present_o after_o which_o will_v only_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a mist_n or_o cloud_n at_o a_o distance_n whole_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o comet_n itself_o and_o leave_v they_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a catastrophe_n unless_o any_o intimation_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v they_o thereof_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v li._n it_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o the_o 1._o comet_n will_v involve_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o tail_n a_o second_o time_n about_o fifty_o four_o or_o fifty_o five_o day_n after_o its_o first_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o it_o be_v also_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o earth_n must_v receive_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o vapour_n as_o before_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o have_v intermit_v for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n must_v begin_v again_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n will_v be_v 1._o these_o latter_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o tail_n whereas_o the_o former_a do_v principal_o from_o the_o much_o denser_fw-fr atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v be_v less_o copious_a and_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cause_v a_o gentle_a rain_n 2._o these_o vapour_n be_v new_o rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n and_o raise_v thereby_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n in_o the_o tail_n from_o their_o great_a rarity_n and_o lightness_n high_a ascent_n in_o our_o air_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o long_a time_n thence_o necessary_a to_o their_o cool_a and_o descent_n in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o fall_v and_o produce_v a_o continual_a rain_n of_o many_o more_o day_n than_o the_o former_a do_v both_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o rain_n have_v the_o principal_a stroke_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o if_o this_o secondary_a rain_n commence_v at_o the_o time_n here_o assign_v it_o must_v have_v continue_v 95_o or_o 96_o day_n which_o be_v considerable_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o those_o 40_o within_o which_o the_o former_a rain_n be_v confine_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v lii_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a already_o since_o the_o same_o comet_n afford_v the_o matter_n for_o both_o rain_n equal_o liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n liii_o this_o be_v particular_o correspondent_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n wherein_o 1._o the_o principal_a rain_n of_o 40_o day_n 2._o the_o eruption_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n occasion_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o pressure_n 3_o the_o lesser_a rain_n of_o 95_o or_o 96_o day_n be_v both_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o time_n of_o commence_v and_o cause_v a_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n agreeable_o to_o the_o great_a nicety_n of_o this_o proposition_n liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n liv._o this_o be_v evident_a as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o deluge_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o will_v equal_o be_v so_o of_o its_o decrease_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o hereafter_o lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o lv._o it_o have_v already_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o phaenom_fw-la storm_n tempest_n or_o other_o violent_a commotion_n priùs_fw-la in_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n here_o refer_v to_o none_o will_v arise_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rain_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a so_o downright_o and_o so_o uninterrupted_a that_o no_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n can_v have_v place_n or_o if_o it_o have_v can_v disturb_v it_o which_o be_v common_o the_o case_n of_o long_a and_o settle_a rain_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n ascend_v with_o some_o violence_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o several_a particular_a place_n and_o not_o universal_a and_o though_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o commotion_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o may_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o air_n be_v sufficient_o calm_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v agreeable_o to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o 3._o observe_v that_o the_o descend_a vapour_n will_v priùs_fw-la not_o be_v mere_o such_o but_o mix_v with_o many_o heterogenerous_a particle_n of_o all_o sort_n sulphur_n brimstone_n niter_n coal_n mineral_n effluvia_fw-la metallick_n steam_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n have_v dissolve_v and_o elevate_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n irregular_a fermentation_n and_o disagree_v motion_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o preternatural_a and_o violent_a commotion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n then_o and_o since_o be_v main_o to_o be_v deduce_v so_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o latter_a 94_o or_o 95_o day_n rains_n be_v almost_o over_o assoon_o as_o these_o rarefy_v corpuscle_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v crowd_v close_o be_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n there_o predominant_a put_v into_o such_o irregular_a fermentation_n as_o they_o be_v already_o dispose_v for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a manner_n will_v arise_v and_o cause_v the_o most_o sensible_a and_o extreme_a perturbation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o cover_v to_o a_o vast_a depth_n the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o which_o the_o follow_a proposition_n will_v give_v far_a occasion_n to_o discourse_n lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n lvi_o see_v as_o we_o just_a now_o see_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o great_a storm_n possible_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o see_v yet_o the_o ark_n which_o have_v be_v afloat_o so_o long_o and_o be_v so_o still_o the_o water_n be_v now_o at_o the_o very_o high_a be_v incapable_a of_o abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n as_o we_o prove_v under_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n there_o at_o first_o view_n appear_v the_o great_a danger_n imaginable_a of_o its_o perish_v in_o the_o future_a immoderate_a and_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o this_o danger_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o reflection_n that_o as_o probable_o it_o have_v be_v afloat_o during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n while_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_o and_o gentle_o augment_v so_o one_o will_v imagine_v aught_o it_o to_o be_v for_o at_o least_o as_o many_o day_n during_o the_o at_o least_o as_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o i._n e._n the_o ark_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o long_o afloat_o in_o the_o stormy_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o calm_a part_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o appearance_n so_o entire_o insoluble_a will_v soon_o vanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o caucasus_n infrà_fw-la the_o then_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o see_v the_o water_n prevail_v above_o the_o same_o mountain_n 15_o cubit_n only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o depth_n 20._o of_o water_n will_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o ark_n itself_o upon_o the_o