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body_n age_n youth_n youthful_a 87 3 10.9137 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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that_o cato_n be_v in_o contention_n with_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la say_v mere_o that_o rome_n will_v become_v glorious_a if_o great_a noble_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o virtue_n unto_o their_o inferior_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o he_o be_v one_o do_v contend_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o parentage_n moreover_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_a gentry_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v in_o deed_n aspire_v to_o honour_n by_o the_o right_a degree_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o new_a gentleman_n ought_v not_o be_v account_v inferior_a to_o the_o old_a if_o he_o be_v advance_v for_o no_o light_n or_o feign_a virtue_n but_o commendable_a be_v make_v noble_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a laboursome_a and_o honest_a industry_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o virtue_n military_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n &_o dounsell_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o contemplative_a virtue_n wealth_n &_o riches_n in_o every_o commonweal_n two_o reward_n be_v prepare_v for_o virtue_n the_o one_o virtue_n be_v honour_n the_o other_o glory_n which_o who_o so_o have_v can_v be_v call_v infortunate_a honour_n consist_v partly_o in_o have_v authority_n and_o office_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o be_v give_v by_o great_a and_o notable_a man_n for_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v honour_v tullius_n say_v that_o be_v true_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o noble_a man_n not_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v benefit_n from_o they_o but_o for_o their_o excellent_a desert_n who_o so_o therefore_o desire_v honour_n must_v not_o only_o attain_v thereunto_o by_o show_v old_a paint_a arm_n or_o image_n engrave_v in_o brass_n but_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n whereunto_o the_o true_a and_o everlasting_a reward_n be_v belong_v cato_n see_v rome_n fill_v with_o the_o portrature_n of_o noble_a
same_o be_v preserve_v by_o council_n therefore_o to_o soldier_n and_o councillor_n the_o conseruatition_n and_o authority_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o subject_n inferior_a officer_n which_o we_o call_v popularis_fw-la ordo_fw-la we_o give_v power_n to_o elect_v the_o great_a magistrate_n with_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o public_a liberty_n and_o felicity_n yet_o not_o to_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o to_o everye_o one_o in_o particular_a according_a to_o his_o virtue_n and_o office_n the_o young_a sort_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o war_n because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o of_o most_o force_n and_o the_o elder_n must_v govern_v and_o directe_v as_o man_n of_o more_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o such_o distribution_n this_o good_a will_v ensue_v which_o in_o every_o commonweal_n be_v commendable_a and_o holy_a that_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v without_o injury_n to_o other_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a office_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n want_v experience_n shall_v not_o in_o those_o place_n intermeddle_v priest_n nor_o deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o most_o weight_n and_o great_a importance_n among_o these_o degree_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n have_v the_o precedence_n because_o the_o same_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a ceremony_n the_o dignity_n of_o that_o office_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v most_o holy_a for_o in_o aegypte_n it_o be_v unlawefull_a for_o any_o king_n to_o govern_v unless_o he_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n for_o the_o people_n welfare_n and_o pray_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a aswell_o for_o private_a person_n as_o the_o weal_n public_a when_o alcibiades_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o athenian_n order_n be_v take_v that_o the_o religious_a people_n of_o either_o sex_n shall_v curse_v he_o which_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v they_o have_v enter_v religion_n not_o to_o make_v uniuste_a but_o just_a prayer_n plato_n priesthood_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n will_v that_o the_o election_n of_o priest_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a might_n by_o lot_n and_o fortune_n aspire_v unto_o that_o dignity_n he_o command_v moreover_o that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v examine_v whether_o they_o be_v person_n honest_a sound_n of_o good_a education_n and_o bear_v of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v free_a from_o murder_n and_o all_o other_o vice_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o priest_n shall_v exercise_v that_o function_n long_o than_o one_o year_n nor_o be_v of_o less_o age_n than_o thirty_o year_n these_o and_o such_o like_a ordinance_n of_o priesthood_n plato_n the_o wise_a philosopher_n as_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n have_v write_v for_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v gather_v rather_o from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n than_o the_o discipline_n of_o socrates_n this_o philosopher_n have_v his_o education_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o egypte_n where_o he_o learn_v such_o instruction_n as_o make_v his_o philosophy_n so_o perfect_a that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o plato_n be_v account_v divine_a aristotle_n exclude_v this_o spiritual_a minister_n from_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a polecye_v give_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o well_o deserve_a citizen_n see_v then_o it_o be_v nessarie_a that_o god_n shall_v be_v serve_v and_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n soldier_n and_o councillor_n it_o appear_v no_o bondeman_n artisan_n marchante_fw-fr or_o other_o person_n of_o base_a profession_n ought_v be_v receive_v choose_v into_o the_o ministry_n but_o that_o everye_o priest_n shall_v be_v elect_v among_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n or_o professor_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o with_o respect_n of_o age_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v fit_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o that_o divine_a call_n for_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o those_o who_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v careful_o &_o manful_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o commonweal_n be_v become_v weary_v and_o unable_a for_o action_n shall_v in_o their_o age_n be_v admit_v to_o live_v contemplativelie_a and_o die_v in_o god_n service_n among_o those_o kind_n of_o man_n therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o ministry_n shall_v be_v distribute_v of_o the_o athieste_n we_o will_v say_v nothing_o neither_o will_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o philosopher_n religion_n who_o though_o not_o so_o impious_o yet_o otherwise_o then_o we_o do_v honour_n god_n because_o we_o be_v the_o true_a god_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o our_o minister_n far_o unlike_a to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v also_o determine_v in_o school_n and_o university_n that_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o sincere_a religion_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o priest_n of_o our_o commonweal_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v our_o intent_n be_v not_o here_o to_o discourse_v nevertheless_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o state_n or_o no._n it_o seem_v apparent_o that_o the_o priest_n in_o most_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v by_o the_o author_n all_o good_a and_o first_o lawemaker_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v himself_o before_o all_o other_o a_o priest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o melchisedech_n do_v thereby_o declare_v he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n &_o that_o nothing_o be_v in_o heaven_n more_o holy_a nor_o in_o earth_n more_o divine_a nor_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n better_o and_o to_o those_o man_n he_o give_v the_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n of_o that_o divine_a law_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v expedient_a profitable_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o every_o commonweal_n shall_v be_v accompany_v and_o counsel_v with_o spiritual_a minister_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o what_o be_v more_o worthy_a or_o in_o government_n more_o just_a and_o godly_a then_o that_o those_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o wisdom_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o receive_v from_o the_o heavenly_a spirit_n shall_v execute_v the_o law_n thereof_o justly_o and_o holy_o who_o so_o then_o do_v banish_v those_o man_n from_o the_o commonweal_n seem_v unjust_a barbarous_a unexpert_a and_o no_o citizen_n of_o our_o christian_a state_n and_o i●_n every_o commonweal_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o minister_n have_v most_o knowledge_n those_o state_n seem_v to_o do_v most_o godly_a and_o just_o that_o in_o their_o goverment_n have_v employ_v such_o council_n as_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_n the_o jew_n and_o many_o other_o have_v heretofore_o do_v to_o such_o man_n therefore_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o welfare_n and_o felicity_n of_o man_n who_o be_v then_o so_o simple_a or_o senseless_a that_o think_v not_o their_o council_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o liberty_n good_n and_o fortune_n heetherto_o we_o have_v declare_v which_o be_v the_o best_a commonweal_n and_o what_o order_n of_o life_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o ought_v to_o embrace_v a_o commonweal_n then_o so_o frame_v accustom_a to_o virtue_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o fortune_n gift_n do_v seem_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o noble_a most_o holy_a and_o most_o fortunate_a in_o the_o description_n whereof_o lest_o we_o be_v think_v to_o have_v oneself_o conceit_n with_o plato_n so_o as_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o his_o commonweal_n may_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v of_o we_o that_o never_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o produce_v example_n of_o those_o form_n of_o government_n and_o although_o our_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o reason_n of_o philosopher_n yet_o whensoever_o they_o rely_v over_o much_o to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v esteem_v more_o their_o private_a judgement_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v they_o for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o book_n and_o say_n which_o with_o the_o time_n present_a and_o use_v of_o civil_a life_n be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a conformable_a for_o if_o the_o venetian_n the_o scoise_n or_o gene●oies_n shall_v imitate_v the_o government_n of_o plato_n his_o commonweal_n in_o vain_a they_o shall_v do_v it_o or_o if_o we_o do_v follow_v the_o ordinance_n commonweal_n of_o cyrus_n write_v by_o xenophon_n happy_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o much_o inform_v our_o prince_n of_o other_o commonweal_n i_o speak_v not_o the_o description_n of_o that_o state_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o frame_v be_v
and_o so_o be_v wanteth-both_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o vice_n and_o all_o evil_a have_v bereave_v he_o sith_o then_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n only_o we_o can_v be_v make_v happy_a and_o wise_a our_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o burden_n of_o body_n endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n evil_a and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o do_v not_o as_o in_o old_a time_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n it_o behove_v to_o devise_v good_a mean_n whereby_o the_o mind_n may_v shake_v of_o the_o incumber_n and_o vice_n of_o body_n so_o as_o clear_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n present_a we_o may_v be_v revoke_v to_o the_o ancient_a divine_a and_o perfect_a life_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o exercise_n the_o one_o be_v attain_v by_o labour_n the_o other_o get_v by_o philosophy_n for_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n philosophy_n include_v all_o thing_n human_a &_o divine_a the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n all_o virtue_n all_o government_n of_o state_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n contain_v this_o be_v that_o which_o deliver_v the_o mind_n imprison_v in_o the_o body_n from_o all_o affection_n &_o teach_v it_o counsel_n to_o live_v well_o command_n and_o govern_v our_o counsellor_n then_o instruct_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v not_o from_o thence_o forth_o be_v shut_v up_o lurk_v unseen_a be_v solitary_a walk_v unaccompanied_a avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n nor_o cover_v his_o sloth_n with_o keep_v himself_o within_o door_n but_o shall_v converse_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n honour_n and_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n for_o no_o virtue_n wit_n or_o wisdom_n can_v solitary_a be_v famous_a be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o of_o force_v it_o must_v come_v forth_o and_o show_v itself_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o solitary_a citizen_n be_v no_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o covetous_a man_n bury_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o feru_v he_o no_o more_o then_o if_o he_o possess_v it_o not_o what_o can_v be_v so_o great_a or_o noble_a as_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n shall_v be_v see_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o be_v hear_v &_o see_v of_o all_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o know_v of_o what_o capacity_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n man_n be_v unless_o proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o wrestler_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o his_o career_n so_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o senator_n be_v by_o his_o action_n try_v thus_o have_v we_o as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o discipline_n whereby_o a_o counsellor_n become_v happy_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o since_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o nature_n that_o happiness_n &_o knowledge_n can_v be_v attain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o use_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o learn_v &_o so_o long_o to_o learn_v as_o we_o be_v ignorant_a or_o as_o seneca_n say_v so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v &_o repent_v not_o that_o we_o have_v profit_v the_o most_o assure_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v profit_v in_o virtue_n be_v if_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n &_o virtue_n have_v suppress_v unreasonable_a desire_n and_o affection_n and_o if_o among_o man_n we_o have_v live_v just_o wise_o and_o temperate_o but_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v our_o counsellor_n determine_v therein_o chief_o to_o observe_v comeliness_n and_o equity_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o commonweal_n magistrate_n &_o happiness_n thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o elect_v such_o man_n for_o magistrate_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a wisdom_n judgement_n &_o virtue_n and_o such_o as_o aspire_v unto_o honour_n not_o by_o power_n not_o by_o force_n not_o by_o ambition_n not_o by_o corruption_n but_o by_o law_n virtue_n modesty_n &_o worthiness_n magistracy_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o most_o reputation_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o honourable_a man_n magistracy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n bestow_v on_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o magistracy_n to_o magistrate_n prefer_v the_o welfare_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n before_o his_o private_a reputation_n and_o domestical_a commodity_n not_o imitate_v sylla_n cinna_n carbo_n marius_n pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o other_o senator_n who_o ambition_n sedition_n and_o faction_n bring_v there_o commonweal_n well_o near_o to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o they_o will_v not_o live_v with_o equality_n prefer_v the_o fruit_n of_o private_a glory_n before_o the_o profit_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o lucanus_n write_v of_o pompeius_n and_o caesar_n say_v impatiensque_fw-la loci_fw-la fortuna_fw-la secundi_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la iam_fw-la far_o potest_fw-la caesarue_v priorem_fw-la pompeiusque_fw-la parem_fw-la punishable_a in_o every_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n this_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n must_v be_v bridle_v which_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n flourish_v oppress_v practice_n and_o punish_v the_o ambition_n of_o such_o man_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o honesty_n either_o by_o force_n corruption_n or_o any_o other_o dishonest_a mean_v aspyre_v to_o office_n some_o man_n distrust_v their_o own_o virtue_n do_v by_o bribe_n advance_v themselves_o unto_o the_o most_o sovereign_a dignity_n which_o thing_n be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o foul_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o estate_n for_o such_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o riches_n do_v despise_v both_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o think_v that_o honour_n or_o virtue_n do_v not_o commonweal_n become_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v rich_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o attend_v too_o their_o private_a not_o the_o public_a commodity_n because_o they_o know_v all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o rich_a and_o not_o to_o virtuous_a man_n whereof_o proceed_v that_o in_o every_o such_o state_n reign_v covetousness_n &_o immeasurable_a desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o they_o grow_v voluptuousness_n deceit_n fraud_n enemitie_n contempt_n of_o god_n law_n and_o magistrate_n insuch_n state_n man_n embrace_v not_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a but_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a riches_n for_o find_v no_o reward_n due_a unto_o virtue_n every_o one_o hold_v the_o virtuous_a man_n under_o by_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o power_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a sort_n do_v live_v in_o the_o commonweal_n oppress_v with_o misery_n and_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o rich_a as_o more_o worthy_a person_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n but_o of_o power_n fraud_n and_o subtlety_n for_o they_o do_v always_o prefer_v private_a utility_n before_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n sell_v coarse_v and_o reject_v all_o law_n liberty_n right_n and_o justice_n itself_o jugurtha_n see_v great_a store_n of_o corruptible_a senator_n in_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v exclaim_v say_v that_o that_o city_n be_v salable_a and_o will_v quick_o perish_v if_o any_o buier_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o state_n be_v by_o apollo_n answer_v that_o sparta_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o only_o by_o avarice_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o fatal_a prediction_n they_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o all_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n make_v a_o coin_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o delight_v and_o in_o keep_v thereof_o more_o cumber_v great_a care_n therefore_o must_v be_v take_v in_o every_o commonweal_n that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o rich_a then_o the_o virtuous_a man_n and_o that_o those_o may_v be_v punish_v that_o seek_v with_o money_n to_o oppress_v virtue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ready_a mean_a to_o bring_v that_o state_n to_o ruin_n where_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o riches_n then_o virtue_n because_o the_o subject_n will_v labour_v rather_o to_o attain_v wealth_n then_o virtue_n dispose_v themselves_o whole_o to_o heap_v up_o coin_n which_o make_v they_o effeminate_a fraudulent_a desirous_a of_o other_o man_n good_n lascivious_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n where_o virtue_n be_v not_o esteem_v the_o priest_n contemn_v piety_n the_o soldier_n lay_v by_o his_o sword_n the_o senator_n seek_v not_o wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o diligence_n and_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o civil_a
in_o vice_n and_o uncleanness_n a_o counsellor_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o tumble_v into_o this_o mire_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o soul_n delight_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o shamefastness_n and_o honesty_n all_o dishonest_a and_o unlawful_a delight_n shall_v be_v extirp_v and_o likewise_o all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v train_v to_o live_v dishonest_o shameless_o wicked_o and_o imtemperate_o ought_v be_v remove_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wont_a to_o show_v their_o drunken_a servant_n unto_o their_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o loathe_v their_o vile_a gesture_n and_o bestiality_n may_v avoid_v the_o vice_n of_o much_o drink_n but_o will_v god_n we_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o follow_v as_o remember_v those_o ancient_a custom_n great_a be_v the_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n which_o our_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o do_v eat_v to_o live_v in_o these_o day_n the_o plague_n of_o intemperance_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o more_o man_n perish_v by_o incontinency_n and_o gluttony_n then_o by_o force_n or_o fury_n of_o war_n also_o in_o some_o nation_n man_n take_v no_o delight_n but_o only_o in_o drink_v who_o will_v not_o then_o commend_v m._n curius_n the_o roman_a senator_n that_o be_v content_v the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o samnite_n shall_v find_v he_o homely_a set_v at_o supper_n by_o his_o fire_n drink_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wood_n and_o there_o refuse_v the_o gold_n which_o they_o do_v present_v he_o say_v i_o have_v hather_o command_v rich_a man_n then_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n myself_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o fabricius_n tubero_n fabius_n cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o temperate_a and_o sober_a life_n have_v be_v by_o immortal_a fame_n preserve_v hortentius_fw-la be_v much_o reproove_v for_o that_o he_o at_o a_o supper_n prepare_v for_o the_o auguri_n set_v before_o his_o gest_n a_o boil_a peacock_n likewise_o cassius_n be_v deem_v intemperate_a because_o public_o he_o drink_v water_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v thirst_n for_o a_o short_a time_n duronius_n be_v also_o remove_v from_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tribune_n he_o cass_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o restrainte_fw-fr of_o feast_v sure_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v happy_a in_o have_v such_o senator_n as_o be_v not_o only_a prince_n of_o counsel_n but_o also_o master_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o temperate_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o present_v which_o pirrus_fw-la king_n of_o epirus_n after_o his_o overthrow_n be_v bring_v unto_o rome_n and_o show_v about_o the_o street_n hope_v thereby_o to_o win_v good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v nor_o one_o man_n see_v to_o put_v out_o his_o hand_n towards_o they_o foe_o as_o that_o king_n find_v himself_o no_o less_o vanquish_v with_o continency_n then_o force_v of_o arm_n but_o when_o excess_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o asia_n have_v enter_v rome_n and_o that_o through_o plenty_n and_o idleness_n the_o people_n mind_n begin_v to_o grow_v wanton_a sudden_o that_o civil_a discipline_n of_o temperancy_n parcimonie_n and_o society_n be_v extinguish_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o covetuonsnes_n accompany_v with_o all_o mischief_n possess_v the_o city_n which_o as_o sallust_n say_v way_n the_o very_a cause_n that_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o counsellor_n therefore_o must_v foresee_v that_o in_o the_o commonweal_n excess_n may_v not_o long_o endure_v because_o it_o pervert_v public_a peace_n and_o make_v the_o subject_n soft_a effeminate_a miserable_a and_o needy_a diogenes_n hear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a prodigal_a man_n be_v offer_v to_o sale_n say_v i_o know_v well_o that_o house_n be_v so_o full_a of_o meat_n and_o wine_n as_o or_o long_o it_o will_v vomit_v out_o the_o master_n the_o counsellor_n shall_v also_o eschew_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o own_o person_n then_o immoderate_a eat_v and_o drink_v because_o it_o consume_v the_o force_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n notable_a be_v that_o law_n of_o solon_n which_o judge_v a_o drunken_a prince_n worthy_a of_o death_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v disguise_v with_o drink_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o woman_n she_o forthwith_o appeal_v and_o be_v ask_v to_o who_o answer_v to_o king_n philip_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a certain_o the_o force_n of_o wine_n take_v away_o all_o judgement_n in_o man_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thereby_o king_n be_v make_v servant_n old_a man_n become_v child_n wise_a folk_n be_v turn_v to_o fool_n and_o fool_n change_v to_o mad_a man_n the_o counsellor_n therefore_o shall_v observe_v measure_n and_o drink_v for_o necessity_n not_o for_o satiety_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o say_v that_o the_o first_o draught_n be_v of_o necessity_n the_o second_o of_o superfluity_n and_o the_o three_o of_o madness_n it_o be_v most_o unseem_o in_o a_o senator_n to_o have_v a_o countenance_n full_a of_o fury_n eye_n full_a of_o anger_n and_o speech_n full_a of_o pride_n all_o which_o do_v accompany_v drunkenness_n and_o as_o evil_a it_o will_v become_v he_o be_v overcharge_v with_o meat_n and_o wine_n to_o consume_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o sleap_v but_o how_o much_o good_a diet_n help_v to_o preserve_v health_n &_o prepare_v the_o body_n to_o action_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o experience_n for_o by_o moderate_a diet_n we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n also_o more_o obedient_a but_o satiety_n and_o fullness_n of_o belly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sepulture_n to_o a_o live_a mind_n it_o therefore_o beseem_v a_o senator_n not_o only_o private_o but_o also_o public_o to_o observe_v parcimonie_n and_o frugality_n yet_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o he_o seem_v oversparing_a hard_a or_o straight_o in_o expense_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n to_o abuse_v comeliness_n and_o honour_n in_o his_o live_n therefore_o private_a excess_n be_v banish_v and_o public_a magnificence_n life_n retain_v needless_a delicacy_n but_o much_o more_o misery_n and_o nigardlines_n must_v be_v avoid_v for_o as_o immoderate_a expense_n be_v hurtful_a so_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a fare_n be_v honest_a and_o wholesome_a respect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o place_n the_o time_n and_o person_n weigh_v therewithal_o what_o belong_v to_o private_a and_o public_a honesty_n dignity_n and_o profit_n not_o neglect_v the_o change_n of_o exercise_n and_o honest_a pleasure_n l._n tubero_n make_v a_o public_a feast_n cover_v all_o his_o bed_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v think_v indiscrete_a and_o ignorant_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o public_a honour_n and_o reputation_n also_o for_o the_o same_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n but_o of_o temperancy_n let_v this_o suffice_v which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v let_v we_o now_o since_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o our_o matter_n so_o require_v entreat_v of_o the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n wherewith_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o only_o ornify_v but_o also_o make_v perfect_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o behove_v we_o and_o our_o life_n to_o be_v furnish_v no_o less_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n then_o of_o body_n for_o as_o the_o action_n of_o virtue_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o weak_a body_n so_o the_o body_n want_v power_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o imperfect_a mind_n these_o two_o be_v so_o coople_v and_o conjoin_v together_o that_o as_o the_o master_n without_o a_o servant_n so_o the_o mind_n may_v not_o execute_v his_o duty_n without_o obedience_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n write_v of_o policy_n do_v conjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o though_o man_n imperfect_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v improfitable_a in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n even_o as_o civil_a discipline_n and_o good_a law_n do_v work_v the_o attain_v perfection_n of_o mind_n so_o nature_n chief_o join_v with_o exercise_n do_v make_v the_o soundness_n of_o body_n which_o be_v conserve_v by_o physic_n therefore_o in_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v certain_a law_n and_o age_n for_o marriage_n ought_v be_v prescribe_v &_o likewise_o education_n ordain_v for_o child_n to_o theende_n they_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o civil_a discipline_n so_o as_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o people_n may_v become_v both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n most_o perfect_a but_o since_o heretofore_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o