Selected quad for the lemma: body_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
body_n	aforesaid_a	beget_v	heir_n	11,512	5	10.4624	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
a13252	A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe.	Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623.	1591 (1591)	STC 23547; ESTC S118058	497,477	642

own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o

what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibꝰ_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n pe●_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n pe●_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n

if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o a.b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v conveighe_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereunto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n give_v by_o will_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infante_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o such_o a_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v unto_o she_o by_o express_a word_n item_n if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a.b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devise_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v thirdlie_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o executor_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a where_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la infr._n part_n 7._o §_o 13._o fourthlie_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a condition_n which_o do_v not_o make_v die_v legacy_n conditional_a 6._o conditional_a infr._n §._o 5._o 6._o last_o †_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o albeit_o otherwise_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o bequeath_v of_o a_o legacy_n do_v agree_v in_o diverse_a thing_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o do_v differ_v great_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o executor_n simple_o institute_v may_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a enter_v to_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o decease_a 276._o decease_a l._n cùm_fw-la haeraedes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n poss_n bar._n in_o l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a cagnol_n in_o l._n precibus_fw-la c._n the_o imp_n &_o alio_fw-la sub_v n._n 276._o but_o †_o a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v the_o legacy_n &_o serve_v himself_o but_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 3._o executor_n l._n 1._o quorum_fw-la lega_fw-la ff_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n c._n 7._o fol._n 94._o brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o residue_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v limit_n remain_v perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o in_o tit_n devise_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la tradit_fw-la aliam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la sed_fw-la parum_fw-la honestam_fw-la frustrandi_fw-la legata_fw-la &_o fraudandi_fw-la testatorem_fw-la aliam_fw-la rationem_fw-la assignatius_fw-la civil_a nempe_fw-la ob_fw-la detractionem_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la quàm_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la debilis_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la conijcere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la nullu●_fw-la est_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la locus_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la limit_n and_o †_o the_o legatarie_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o but_o it_o behoove_v the_o legatarie_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_fw-it to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n competent_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n devise_n legacy_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fitzh_n na._n br._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr consultatione_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o 27._o 44._o plough_v in_o c●s_n inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n notwithstanding_o †_o in_o some_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o his_o own_o legacy_n without_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattelle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n &_o the_o legatarie_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n doubtless_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 113._o hand_n socin_n consil_n 11._o vol._n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quorun_v lega_fw-la n._n 15._o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n clas_o 2._o act_n 2._o fol._n 113._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o afterwards_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n c._n dolo_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v to_o his_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o to_o discharge_v the_o testator_n debt_n lega_fw-la debt_n jas_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la peradventure_o also_o in_o case_n of_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o good_n a_o certain_a special_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n ride_v horse_n his_o book_n or_o his_o signet_n though_o a_o other_o person_n than_o the_o executor_n detain_v the_o same_o the_o legatarie_n may_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 30._o realm_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 6._o 30._o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 16._o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o recover_v the_o same_o legacy_n fur_n legacy_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la dominium_fw-la rei_fw-la legatae_fw-la statim_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o legatarium_fw-la etiam_fw-la nondum_fw-la facta_fw-la traditione_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o §._o in_o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o in_o l._n à_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fur_n unless_o this_o three_o person_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v his_o possession_n even_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a bar_n or_o exception_n against_o the_o legatarie_n also_o praeiudic_a also_o l._n si_fw-la rem_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr excep_n &_o praeiudic_a but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o be_v general_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v twenty_o pound_n or_o a_o horse_n the_o legatarie_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n money_n nor_o any_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n without_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n 30._o executor_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n ●_o &_o n._n 30._o nor_o may_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o any_o third_o person_n for_o the_o same_o legacy_n albeit_o he_o possess_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n adnotantur_fw-la good_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la diximꝰ_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la triplicem_fw-la concedi_fw-la actionem_fw-la legatario_fw-la ꝓ_n consequédo_fw-mi legato_fw-mi procedit_fw-la specie_fw-la relictâ_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quantitas_fw-la vel_fw-la genus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la rei_fw-la vendicatio_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n ●_o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o sichard_n in_o i._o non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la

not_o convenient_a for_o then_o also_o the_o condition_n be_v reject_v supra_fw-la reject_v mantic._n &_o peckius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o seven_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o by_o the_o condition_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advise_v of_o another_o person_n 10._o person_n castrens_fw-la &_o alex._n in_o l._n turpia_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi titiae_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o si_fw-mi plures_fw-la de_fw-fr exercit_fw-la action_n ff_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o ●_o 10._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o do_v marry_v with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advise_v of_o his_o brother_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v marry_v without_o his_o counsel_n or_o advise_v thou_o be_v exclude_v 3._o exclude_v mantic_a ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la ay●_n gravet_fw-la consil_n 1._o covar_n de_fw-fr sponsal_n 2._o part_n c._n 3._o §._o 8._o n_o 3._o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n thou_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n or_o advise_v but_o to_o request_v the_o same_o corrupta_fw-la same_o paul_n the_o castr_n consil_n 300._o vol._n 1._o felin_n in_o c._n ex_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la extr_n col_fw-fr 2._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 50._o n._n 11._o licèt_fw-la impressio_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la sit_fw-la corrupta_fw-la the_o eight_o limitation_n be_v this_o where_o †_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n good_a will_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o other_o be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v be_v neither_o bind_v to_o obtain_v nor_o yet_o to_o crave_v the_o consent_n good_a will_n or_o arbitrement_n of_o that_o other_o yet_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v can_v be_v executor_n nor_o get_v the_o legacy_n unless_o he_o do_v marry_v 1._o marry_v alex._n &_o paul_n castrens_fw-la in_o d._n l._n turpia_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o for_o though_o he_o need_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o crave_v the_o consent_n or_o good_a will_n of_o any_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o must_v he_o marry_v ere_o he_o can_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 1._o unlawful_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 8._o post_fw-la alex._n &_o castrens_fw-la in_o d_o §._o 1._o the_o nine_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v conditionallie_o by_o this_o word_n if_o as_o i_o make_v thou_o my_o executor_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v but_o by_o other_o word_n or_o adverbe_n of_o time_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o daughter_n or_o wife_n shall_v be_v executrix_fw-la or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o good_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v remain_v unmarried_a 24._o unmarried_a l._n legatum_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr a_fw-fr leg_n ff_n peckius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coniug_v lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o the_o ten_o limitation_n be_v when_o †_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v be_v simple_o charge_v to_o restore_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v 3._o bequeath_v l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o marry_v and_o he_o do_v will_v thou_o to_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o lawful_a year_n in_o which_o case_n thou_o be_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o according_o 50._o according_o d._n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 19_o n._n 4._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 50._o neither_o be_v this_o limitation_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a ampliation_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o here_o thou_o be_v charge_v with_o restitution_n simple_o there_o conditional_o 4._o conditional_o mantic._n d._n tit_n 19_o n._n 4._o whether_o the_o condition_n forbid_v alienation_n of_o good_n bequeath_v be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1_o prohibition_n of_o alienation_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o lawful_a sometime_o not_o 2_o prohibition_n apparel_v with_o a_o cause_n be_v lawful_a 3_o naked_a prohibition_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_a 4_o whether_o the_o feoffee_n may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 5_o whether_o the_o dower_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n may_v prohibit_v alienation_n 6_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o person_n so_o in_o disfavoure_n of_o other_o 7_o of_o those_o cause_n wherewith_o the_o prohibition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v apparel_v 8_o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n may_v alienate_v the_o thing_n devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o apparel_v prohibition_n 9_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n prohibit_v alienation_n §._o xiij_o the_o †_o prohibition_n of_o the_o testator_n forbid_v the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n to_o alienate_v the_o good_n bequeath_v be_v sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o lawful_a sometime_o not_o the_o prohibition_n be_v then_o †_o lawful_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n dispose_v after_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n or_o when_o there_o be_v some_o special_a ff_n special_a l._n filiussamilia_n §._o divi_z de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n cause_n whereupon_o this_o restraint_n be_v ground_v the_o †_o condition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n when_o it_o be_v without_o cause_n or_o not_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o person_n save_v only_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n divi_z legatarie_n d._n §._o divi_z in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v renounce_v this_o favour_n and_o alienate_v the_o thing_n devise_v notwithstanding_o such_o single_a prohibition_n which_o be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v a_o counsel_n than_o a_o commandment_n 1._o commandment_n jas_n in_o d._n §._o divi_z n._n 1._o for_o the_o law_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o absurd_a matter_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o at_o pleasure_n alienate_v the_o same_o 24_o same_o jas_n in_o d._n §._o divi_z n._n 9_o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 24_o in_o which_o point_n also_o i_o suppose_v that_o †_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o land_n which_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a &_o civil_a have_v in_o good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alienate_v or_o put_v away_o the_o same_o this_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o the_o feoffee_n be_v without_o any_o cause_n wholye_a restrain_v of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n yield_v unto_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n condition_n case_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n condition_n n._n 135._o fitzherb_n tit_n condition_n n_z 4._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o litleton_n tit_n estate_n upon_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o prohibition_n have_v a_o cause_n annex_v or_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n who_o be_v afterwards_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n then_o this_o condition_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o †_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alienate_v the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v alienate_v the_o same_o than_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 77._o ever_o fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n condition_n n._n 4._o litleton_n tit_n estate_n upon_o condition_n fol._n 77._o and_o †_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o alienate_v from_o particular_a person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o prohibition_n be_v make_v no_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o alienate_v to_o those_o particular_a person_n in_o who_o disfavour_v the_o prohibition_n be_v make_v 1._o make_v alex._n in_o d._n l._n filiussamilia_n §._o divi_z ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o n._n 1._o in_o which_o case_n also_o concern_v land_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o

apostasy_n of_o irregularity_n be_v when_o he_o that_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o take_v holy_a order_n forsake_v his_o spiritual_a profession_n and_o become_v not_o in_o habit_n only_o but_o in_o action_n a_o lie_v man_n extr_n man_n c._n à_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aposta_fw-la extr_n but_o †_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o apostata_fw-la from_o obedience_n or_o from_o spiritual_a profession_n be_v not_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n c._n testament_n bar._n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr aposta_fw-la c._n though_o he_o be_v worthy_o subject_a to_o other_o grievous_a punishment_n puniantur_fw-la punishment_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la ab._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-la aposta_fw-la ext_fw-la &_o hostiens_fw-la summa_fw-la eod_fw-la tit_n §._o qualiter_fw-la puniantur_fw-la of_o usurer_n 1_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 2_o every_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a 3_o who_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurer_n 4_o whether_o one_o act_n may_v make_v a_o usurer_n to_o be_v manifest_a 5_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o usurer_n which_o dare_v for_o gain_v but_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o more_o than_o the_o principal_n 6_o a_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a in_o england_n unless_o he_o take_v above_o 10._o in_o the_o 100_o for_o a_o year_n forbearaunce_n or_o after_o that_o rate_n 7_o the_o punishment_n for_o usury_n in_o england_n 8_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n §._o xuj_o a_o †_o manifest_a usurer_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o though_o he_o make_v one_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n unless_o he_o satisfy_v for_o the_o usury_n or_o put_v in_o caution_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v 33._o make_v c._n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr lib._n 6._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 26_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 33._o where_o it_o be_v †_o say_v a_o manifest_a usurer_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o not_o every_o usurer_n be_v exclude_v from_o make_v a_o testament_n but_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n only_o dd._n only_o d._n c._n quanquam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la gloss_n &_o dd._n that_o be_v to_o say_v †_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o usurer_n or_o have_v public_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v take_v usury_n or_o be_v public_o repute_v and_o take_v for_o a_o usurer_n amongst_o his_o neighbour_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n quanquam_fw-la conversation_n gemi_fw-la &_o franc._n in_o d._n c._n quanquam_fw-la and_o †_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurer_n unless_o he_o have_v diverse_a time_n take_v usury_n ff_o usury_n bat._n in_o l._n 3._o the_o furt_n ff_o yet_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o hold_v for_o sound_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n who_o think_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o manifest_a usurer_n by_o occasion_n of_o one_o only_a act_n the_o same_o be_v public_a and_o manifest_a 19_o manifest_a card._n in_o clem_v eos_fw-la de_fw-la sepul_fw-la q._n 19_o nevertheless_o †_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o authority_n or_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n because_o he_o have_v lent_fw-la he_o money_n or_o good_n to_o usury_n unless_o he_o have_v take_v increase_n over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a 116._o principal_a dom._n &_o franc._n in_o d._n c._n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr lib._n 6._o ripa_n respon_n 116._o neither_o †_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v take_v usury_n and_o that_o manifest_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o make_v the_o usurer_n intestable_a unless_o he_o have_v receive_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o 10._o pound_n for_o the_o lone_a or_o forbear_v 100_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n or_o after_o that_o rate_n 8._o rate_n stat._n eliz._n a_o 13._o c._n 8._o for_o †_o although_o all_o usury_n be_v worthy_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unlawful_a and_o ungodly_a stat._n ungodly_a d._n stat._n yet_o nevertheless_o every_o kind_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o punishable_a with_o like_a penalty_n for_o if_o any_o do_v receive_v usury_n only_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n forbearance_n or_o under_o that_o rate_n he_o shall_v only_o forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v or_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o usury_n above_o the_o principal_a ibidem_fw-la principal_a ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v above_o that_o rate_n he_o do_v not_o only_o loose_v his_o principal_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n but_o be_v also_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a 8._o ecclesiastical_a eod._n stat_fw-la eliz._n a_o 13._o c._n 8._o by_o †_o the_o which_o law_n ecclesiastical_a if_o any_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurer_n not_o only_o his_o testament_n be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o his_o body_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o body_n of_o other_o christian_n man_n in_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n until_o there_o be_v restitution_n or_o caution_n tender_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o such_o good_n 6._o good_n d._n c._n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr 6._o of_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o whether_o incestuous_a person_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n by_o their_o testament_n and_o to_o who_o 2_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a 3_o what_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n do_v hinder_v marriage_n 4_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v some_o thing_n to_o their_o incestuous_a child_n §._o xvij_o he_o †_o which_o do_v contracte_v incestuous_a marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o dispose_v any_o good_n or_o cattelle_n by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n either_o to_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o such_o incestuous_a marriage_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n nup_n person_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la c._n the_o incest_n nup_n save_v to_o his_o child_n beget_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n if_o he_o have_v any_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n or_o to_o his_o parent_n or_o to_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n or_o to_o his_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n 92._o aunt_n d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la liberos_fw-la autem_fw-la intellige_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la siliam_fw-la &_o siliam_fw-la sed_fw-la nep●tem_fw-la &_o nepten_n &_o d●inceps_fw-la altos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la descendentes_fw-la &_o per_fw-la parent_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la awm_fw-la aviam_fw-la &_o altos_fw-la ascendentes_fw-la accur_v bald._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o n._n 92._o by_o †_o incestuous_a marriage_n in_o this_o place_n i_o understande_v such_o marriage_n as_o be_v solemnize_v or_o have_v betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o aliaunce_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o within_o those_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o marry_v 1._o marry_v covar_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la &_o matr_v 2._o part_n c._n 6._o §._o 8._o c._n le_fw-fr cilla_fw-la §._o incestus_fw-la 36._o q._n 1._o that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o leviticall_a degree_n or_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o at_o †_o this_o present_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o realm_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o establish_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o person_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 38._o degree_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 38._o and_o therefore_o whosoever_o do_v marry_v be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n or_o be_v within_o the_o leviticall_a degree_n can_v not_o dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o testament_n but_o to_o the_o person_n above_o name_v and_o especial_o not_o to_o he_o or_o her_o child_n beget_v in_o such_o incestuous_a marriage_n unless_o †_o the_o parent_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o impediment_n of_o such_o consanguininitie_n or_o affinity_n 92._o affinity_n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4_o n._n 92._o in_o which_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v public_o solemnize_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v during_o such_o their_o ignorance_n or_o the_o ignorance_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v legitimate_a 2._o legitimate_a c._n cum_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr cland_n despon_n ext_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la panor_n brook_n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 23._o fitzherb_n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 2._o albeit_o the_o parent_n afterwards_o shall_v be_v divorce_v cupio_fw-la divorce_v covar_n epit_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsal_n 2._o part_n c._n 8._o §._o i_o contrarium_fw-la tenet_fw-la brook_n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 23._o &_o

it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiu●ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o

lord_n god_n 1536_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n after_o such_o fashion_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o use_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n next_o afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o or_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v not_o have_v demand_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n only_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o now_o have_v or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o use_n or_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o reason_n of_o primer_n seizon_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n fine_a for_o alienation_n relief_n or_o hariotte_n but_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n releefe_n and_o hariot_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o also_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o use_n trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v in_o possession_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n after_o and_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o who_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v hold_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a shall_v in_o any_o wise_a demand_n or_o take_v any_o fine_a relief_n or_o harriot_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n unto_o they_o execute_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o or_o like_a advantage_n benefit_n voucher_n aid_n prayer_n remedy_n commodity_n and_o profit_n by_o action_n entry_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v to_o their_o use_n of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o execute_v have_v shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o waist_n disseizon_n trespass_n condition_n break_v or_o any_o other_o offence_n cause_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n so_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o action_n now_o depend_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n shall_v not_o abate_v ne_o be_v discharge_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o execute_v of_o any_o estate_n thereof_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o wardship_n of_o heir_n now_o be_v within_o age_n nor_o for_o livery_n or_o for_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n unto_o the_o same_o heir_n or_o heir_n now_o all_o ready_a descend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n heretofore_o knowledge_v take_v or_o make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o recovery_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o use_v or_o have_v by_o write_v or_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseizon_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o they_o execute_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n now_o stand_v or_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o have_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o estate_n shall_v be_v so_o unto_o they_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o certain_a case_n wherein_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n §._o iiij_o now_o follow_v certain_a other_o case_n authorise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n sometime_o whole_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n only_o or_o rateable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v be_v by_o will_n testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v and_o concern_v ward_n and_o primer_n season_n etc._n etc._n 1._o anno_fw-la 32_o ii_o 8._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o noble_a reign_n have_v ever_o be_v merciful_a love_a and_o benevolent_a and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o at_o many_o time_n past_a have_v not_o only_o show_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o general_o by_o his_o many_o and_o often_o great_a &_o beneficial_a pardon_n heretofore_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o parlement_n grant_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v many_o great_a and_o ample_a grant_n and_o benignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v most_o bind_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grace_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o god_n to_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o most_o humble_a reverence_n &_o obedient_a thanks_o and_o service_n with_o their_o daily_a and_o continual_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n in_o most_o kingly_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o always_o his_o majesty_n be_v replete_a and_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o grace_n goodness_n and_o liberality_n most_o tender_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n can_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n degree_n faculty_n and_o quality_n or_o to_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a

thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o

the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o