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body_n aforesaid_a beget_v heir_n 11,512 5 10.4624 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47716 The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2 Leonard, William. 1687 (1687) Wing L1105; ESTC R19612 303,434 242

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be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi
the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o three_o devisee_n have_v but_o for_o their_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o latter_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devise_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_n do_v purport_n and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o wife_n survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a matter_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v control_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o another_o although_o she_o survive_v the_o twenty_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v unto_o the_o devisee_n after_o issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a scil_n if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o i_o by_o deed_n release_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o latter_a word_n if_o they_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 14._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clatche_n case_n 16_o eliz_n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o may_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o any_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o ridg_z and_o in_o a_o great_a field_n there_o be_v corn_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n 646._o roll._n 646._o and_o grass_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n for_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v challenge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o shock_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v for_o the_o hay_n and_o raking_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o corn_n together_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v make_v into_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n then_o and_o discharge_v for_o the_o hay_n because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ten_o ridg_z be_v due_a for_o tithe_n corn_n 475._o 1_o cro._n 446._o 475._o therefore_o for_o the_o reap_v bind_v and_o shock_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n xciv_o 29_o eliz._n challoner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o challoner_n against_o bowyer_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o william_n bowyer_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n in_o fee_n william_n bowyer_n die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v move_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n the_o
he_o say_v misnosmer_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n so_o ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n manwood_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o durham_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a if_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o local_a thing_n say_v which_o may_v draw_v the_o trial_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o durham_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o re-enter_v and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n and_o title_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o pretend_v nonage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxix_o ross_z and_o morrice_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n edward_n ross_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o edward_n morris_n 109._o 1_o cro._n 108_o 109._o and_o george_n manly_a defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o jerom_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o gelding_n 20_o decemb._n 29_o eliz._n at_o nayland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v nayland-court-meadow_n and_o the_o conusance_n be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v jer._n weston_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o long_a time_n before_o sir_n christopher_n danby_n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o nayland_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o thomas_n calton_n 19_o maii_n 31_o h._n 8._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1553._o for_o the_o term_n of_o 45_o year_n who_o 1_o e._n 6._o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o edw._n ross_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n who_o 1_o maii_n the_o say_v 1553._o enter_v and_o 11_o eliz._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o bamford_n and_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v sir_n christopher_n danby_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o thomas_n danby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n mascal_n die_v bamford_n 15_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1583._o for_o three_o year_n which_o expire_v 26_o eliz._n bamford_n enter_v and_o afterward_o thomas_n danby_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o edw._n rockwood_n in_o fee_n to_o which_o the_o say_a bamford_n attorn_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n put_z in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o danby_n have_v any_o thing_n jeofry_n lord_n scroop_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n lord_z scroop_z and_o die_v and_o that_o one_o john_n guntwarby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o his_o charter_n 25_o e._n 3._o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z the_o same_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la who_o have_v issue_n stephen_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o enter_v and_o 3_o h._n 7._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o recoverer_n enfeoff_v thomas_n seize_v also_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n jeofry_n alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v ralph_n lord_n scroop_n enter_v and_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ralph_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_n make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o guntwardy_a 7_o h._n 8._o devise_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o say_a jeofry_n then_o live_v that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n be_v his_o uncle_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la inde_fw-la ante_fw-la factam_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v ralph_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o the_o say_a guntwardy_n and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_v concern_v the_o say_a manor_n ralph_n die_v without_o issue_n possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n lord_z scroop_z lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n and_o his_o heir_n eleanor_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n in_o fee_n jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n scroop_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o their_o use_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n take_v to_o husband_n james_n strangways_o who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n elizabeth_n take_v to_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n who_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n dorothy_n agnes_n alice_n margery_n take_v to_o husband_n danby_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n christopher_n danby_n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o their_o wife_n die_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n strangways_o and_o of_o another_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n and_o of_o another_o such_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n danby_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o degree_n of_o coparcinary_a elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o fitz_n randolph_n take_v to_o husband_n shirley_n dorothy_n her_o sister_n take_v to_o husband_n eshe_o agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n maynel_n and_o alice_n take_v to_o husband_n dranfield_n thomas_n strangways_o have_v issue_n james_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o which_o to_o james_n strangways_o be_v allot_v land_n in_o kent_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n to_o shirley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n land_n in_o essex_n be_v allot_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o partition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o danby_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o charter_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 23_o e._n 8._o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o confess_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o danby_n to_o calton_n and_o all_o the_o assignment_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o far_o show_v that_o thomas_n danby_n
enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n
postea_fw-la 82_o 83._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o mr._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o far_o he_o will_v that_o when_o richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v mr._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n richard_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o estate-tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n although_o the_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o entail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v bind_v and_o extinguish_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fine_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o by_o periam_n collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extinct_a xlix_o jay_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n jay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o london_n and_o issue_n be_v there_o join_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v move_v how_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v viz._n 205._o 4_o inst_z 205._o if_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorare_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o london_n to_o be_v try_v and_o when_o it_o be_v try_v to_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o shrewsbury_n to_o have_v judgement_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o upon_o voucher_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o matter_n real_a for_o real_a action_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n but_o in_o personal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunto_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o although_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v remove_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v precedent_n see_v 3_o h._n 4._o 46._o abridge_v by_o brook_n cause_o the_o remover_n plea_n 41._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n plead_v in_o london_n in_o debt_n go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v in_o bank_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o try_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v remand_v l._n sands_n and_o scagnard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a chattel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n and_o demand_v certain_a money_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o same_o good_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v for_o the_o sum_n then_o in_o demand_n to_o which_o the_o then_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o have_v his_o law_n by_o which_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v enter_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o utter_o disprove_v the_o contract_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o supposal_n of_o it_o but_o be_v at_o large_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n li._n spital_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 55._o owen_n rep._n 8_o 55._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n provide_v that_o neither_o of_o my_o say_a son_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o my_o will_n or_o do_v any_o act_n with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o child_n or_o i_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o mean_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n do_v so_o than_o my_o other_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o year_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v 398._o 2_o cro._n 398._o and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v re-enter_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o this_o proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o immediate_a estate_n devise_v express_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a estate_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o limitation_n and_o when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n discharge_v of_o the_o proviso_n or_o any_o limitation_n contain_v in_o it_o lii_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n merchant-stranger_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o many_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v contain_v as_o they_o ought_v 126._o gallon_n and_o although_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o defalk_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n so_o defective_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v down_o how_o much_o in_o every_o pipe_n be_v want_v as_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n to_o as_o a_o ratable_a defalcation_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n but_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o information_n that_o no_o defalcation_n be_v at_o all_o such_o general_a allegation_n of_o want_n of_o measure_n without_o other_o certainty_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v 32_o e._n 4._o 40._o lysle_n case_n where_o the_o plea_n want_v certainty_n or_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v
as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v
and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o
adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o both_o lxi_o carter_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o odiham_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 208._o owen_n rep._n 84._o 8_o co._n 119._o and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o odiham_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o indenture_n express_v the_o use_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o odiham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n be_v in_o odiham_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o therein_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o residue_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v lxii_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n betwixt_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o lxiii_o taylor_n and_o brounsal_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o tailor_n against_o brounsal_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n brounsal_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n b._n t._n b._n die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o r._n b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o maintenance_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n then_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o r._n b._n destroy_v and_o that_o after_o that_o recovery_n r._n b._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v never_o execute_v and_o no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o r._n b._n be_v good_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v in_o truth_n have_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o recoveror_n never_o enter_v and_o if_o r._n b._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o recovery_n to_o say_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v thereof_o be_v the_o question_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o when_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n inheritable_a enter_v if_o that_o entry_n she_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o r._n he_o uncle_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o young_a son_n do_v not_o get_v any_o freehold_a but_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n anderson_n when_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n periam_n doubt_v it_o for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxiv_o maunsel_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n iq_fw-la debt_n by_o maunsel_n against_o hen._n vernon_n esquire_n who_o come_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la i_o compulsary_a process_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v hen._n vernon_n lord_n powis_n and_o so_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v come_v in_o by_o issue_n join_v or_o gratis_o and_o not_o by_o compulsary_a process_n he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o any_o other_o misnosmer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o esquire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lord_n powis_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v object_v and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o any_o degree_n as_o knight_n duke_z earl_n nor_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o parcel_n of_o addition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o baron_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n knight_n and_o if_o esquire_n they_o shall_v be_v name_v esquire_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o j.s._n lord_n r._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o name_n and_o not_o only_a addition_n windham_n and_o periam_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o earl_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n although_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n will_v have_v save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n and_o take_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o afterward_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o his_o part_n to_o inform_v the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v by_o the_o court._n lxv_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o penruddock_n against_o newman_n 279_o 1_o leon._n 279_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o w._n lord_n mounteagle_n seize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n whereof_o etc._n etc._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n scil_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o liberate_n issue_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o say_v liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o conusor_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n several_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o 16_o h._n 7._o
scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o surety_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o this_o question_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n lie_v or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v either_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o say_a court_n have_v authority_n to_o affirm_v the_o proceed_n or_o to_o disaffirm_v they_o and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v if_o woodhouse_n be_v imprison_v or_o no_o and_o not_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la or_o not_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o process_n be_v award_v out_o of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v not_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n there_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o process_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o party_n by_o force_n of_o such_o process_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o he_o a_o trespassor_n but_o contrary_n if_o the_o court_n have_v authority_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n there_o if_o the_o process_n be_v misconceive_v it_o be_v only_o erroneous_a 76._o 10_o co._n 76._o a_o unskilful_a man_n in_o chancery_n make_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o a_o unskilful_a clerk_n make_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o it_o the_o same_o be_v coram_fw-la non-judice_a and_o not_o all_o together_o void_a but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misaward_v of_o the_o process_n &_o provide_v emanavit_fw-la if_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n immediate_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n which_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v do_v not_o run_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o take_n a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n that_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o real_a action_n as_o to_o that_o that_o woodhouse_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n but_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o say_a case_n cite_v before_o 13_o e._n 3._o bar._n 253._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la 19_o h._n 9_o in_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v to_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea._n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxiii_o bridget_n clark_n be_v case_n antea_fw-la 30_o 31._o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v clark_n be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n by_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o andrews_n certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a archdel_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o afterward_o the_o obligation_n of_o clark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o archdel_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o andrews_n before_o the_o assignment_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o bailor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o andrews_n before_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o over_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o account_n but_o if_o one_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o bailment_n and_o afterward_o i_o do_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o a._n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n but_o be_v good_a in_o discharge_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n for_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n after_o the_o bailment_n not_o upon_o the_o bailment_n if_o good_n be_v bail_v to_o bail_v over_o upon_o a_o consideration_n precedent_n of_o his_o part_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v the_o bailor_n can_v countermand_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o without_o consideration_n but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o countermandable_a contrary_a if_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o manwood_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a there_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o where_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n multi_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o habentur_fw-la divites_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la tentanda_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o archdel_n and_o she_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o andrews_n to_o satisfy_v archdel_n and_o all_o that_o be_v before_o the_o assignment_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v alter_v for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v andrews_n be_v surety_n for_o clark_n and_o have_v a_o counterbond_n of_o clerk_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o i_o borrow_v 100_o l._n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lender_n plate_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o property_n general_a of_o it_o be_v in_o i_o yet_o the_o bailee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o it_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v unto_o b._n a._n may_v sell_v they_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o good_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n andrews_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bailment_n sell_v the_o good_n and_o with_o the_o money_n arise_v thereof_o pay_v the_o say_a archdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n over_o by_o andrews_n be_v alter_v cxiv_o foskew_o be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n francis_n foskew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o foskew_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v with_o francis_n his_o son_n with_o m._n daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n 9_o feb._n 25._o feb._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v erancis_n their_o son_n and_o m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o afterward_o 19_o octob._n 27_o eliz._n francis_n the_o father_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n die_v and_o now_o this_o manor_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o now_o coke_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n of_o whicih_o statute_n be_v all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o hereafter_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n general_a or_o special_a by_o from_z or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n or_o by_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v which_o say_v ancestor_n or_o ancestor_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o his_o use_n by_o judgement_n recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o two_o point_n 1._o to_o make_v land_n entail_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o issue_n tail_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a 2._o to_o make_v bond_n take_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o
in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o
do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o contract_n upon_o sale_n the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o sale_n aught_o to_o meet_v together_o for_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v from_o con_v and_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a aught_o to_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o viz._n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sale_n or_o the_o promise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consider_v action_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o he_o pay_v post_v scil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o a_o day_n after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n ●72_n will_v prove_v the_o case_n for_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o apprentize_n of_o one_o hunt_v be_v arrest_v when_o his_o master_n hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o baker_n one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o hunt_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a apprentize_n out_o of_o prison_n become_v his_o ball_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v the_o master_n return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a kindness_n to_o his_o apprentize_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v repay_v he_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o apprentize_n and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o promise_n baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hunt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o bail_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n have_v make_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o consideration_n do_v precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o 20_o l._n for_o his_o good_a and_o faith_n full_a service_n end_v he_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o his_o master_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la do_v promise_v he_o 10_o l._n more_o after_o his_o service_n end_v he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o that_o 10_o l._n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o promise_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o afterward_o upon_o good_a and_o long_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o baker_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o see_v the_o case_n there_o cclxxxvii_o higham_n be_v case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 130._o 1_o cro._n 15._o more_n 221._o 3_o len._n 130._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o let_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o jack_n shall_v be_v to_o r._n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mead_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v express_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n anderson_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o latter_a acre_n it_o be_v also_o move_v what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o word_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o word_n the_o land_n let_v with_o it_o but_o these_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v windham_n contrary_a although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o belong_v to_o jack_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinine_a agr_v with_o he_o a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n a_o assize_n 11_o 55_o 94_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 18_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 18_o 64_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 19_o 109_o 212_o action_n of_o slander_n 34_o 74_o 120_o 127_o 146_o assignment_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n if_o good_a 79_o account_n 91_o 245_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n 111_o award_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o 145_o action_n not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n until_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v expire_v 137_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh_a suit_n 183_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 169_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 195_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 221_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o sum_n promise_v 223_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n 249_o c_o covenant_n 5_o 17_o 60_o 153_o 155_o 164_o 237_o 268_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a 114_o custom_n 10_o 140_o cost_v none_o upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n 12_o conversion_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 42_o challenge_n of_o juror_n 53_o 141_o common_a recovery_n 61_o 89_o 169_o 170_o 275_o cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o not_o allow_v 71_o copyhold_n and_o copiholder_n 97_o 142_o 264_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o not_o prosecute_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o 101_o condition_n in_o a_o lease_n void_a if_o repugnant_a to_o the_o demise_n 176_o conveyance_n of_o land_n to_o feoffee_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 175_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o after_o a_o release_n a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la lie_v 215_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 229_o case_n for_o toll_n 240_o case_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v wave_v within_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 242_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n whereas_o one_o become_v surety_n and_o bail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o for_o default_n of_o