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A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

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industrie they built their magnificent palaces both in PERSEPOLI and in SVSA And the Macedonians vnder Alexander burned Persepoli to the ground and tooke away all the treasures precious moueables other ornaments of Persia. But as these great Lordships were begun and maintained by vertuous Princes accompanied with men at armes on horseback and on foote hardned vnto all labours accustomed to watch to endure hunger and thirst paciently to drink water being skilfull and exercised in armes so ended they vnder loose and voluptuous Lords hauing their subiects depraued and corrupted by deliciousnes proceeding of too much riches NINVS interprising the Conquest of Asia exercised the strongest and lustiest young men of his kingdom long before vnto armes to the perils and dangers of warre and to endure paciently all paines and trauailes The father of SESOSTRIS being aduertised by reuelation that the sonne which should be borne vnto him should be King of the whole world gathered together out of all Egipt all the children that were borne the same day that he was and caused them all to be taught and brought vp in the same discipline and exercises accustoming them to paine to make them endure it continually and to abstain from eating and drinking and to make them by such bringing vp both stronger of bodie and hardier of courage then the rest of whom as being from their youth giuen to vertuous things he was in all his conquests serued valiantly with fidelitie and affection CYRVS being by nature noble and valiant was brought vp after the auncient Persian maner with the young Persian gentlemen called Omotimes because they were all equall in honours in all sobrietie and laborous exercises afterwards when he went to warre making choise of them to accompanie him they were a great helpe vnto his greatnes ARSACES being accustomed to liue on pray in the mountaines and forests with people of like bringing vp established the kingdom of the Parthians Such were the Authors or promotours of these Monarchies alike in vertue and education euen as they also in whose raignes they ended resembled one another in pleasure and pusilanimitie and died wretchedly SARDANAPALVS burning himselfe with all his treasures ASTYAGES vanquished and taken in warre afterward bound with chaines of gold DARYVS the last hauing lost three great battailes and seen prisoners his mother his wife and two daughters as he thought to gather together his forces taken prisoner by thē in whom he had most confidence being in prosperitie then miserably slaine with iauelins and left dead in the way As then these later Princes ran by their vices into most piteous fortunes and little differing th one from thother so the other by their vertues got great praises NINVS was the first that established the greatnes of that domination which was gotten by continuall possession where the former sought not the Empire for themselues but for the glorie of their people and being content with the victorie let alone the Lordship and Seignorie CYRVS is thought alone amongst all the Lords that haue sodainly growen great to haue knowen how to obserue modestie in his prosperities and to bridle his absolute power and aucthoritie with equitie and clemencie SESOSTRIS was so braue and haughtie that whensoeuer he went to the Temple or any whether in publike he caused his chariot to be drawen by fower tributarie kings or other great Lords in steed of horses shewing thereby that none of the other Kings or Captaines was to be compared to him in vertue and prowesse Also the goings of CYRVS out of his pallace which haue since bin imitated by the kings his successors were most magnificent and seruing much to the honour of a Prince and his gouernment SEMIRAMIS as soone as she was borne was cast out into a desert place and full of rockes where there was great store of birds by whom through the will of God she was nourished almost a yeare then found by the Shepheards and brought vp by them In like maner CYRVS euen in his cradle was exposed to the beasts and left in the midst of a forest where a bitch gaue him suck and kept him till such time as a shepheard finding him brought him to his Cabin SEMIRAMIS purposing to conquer the Indies and knowing how great an interprise it was and that to put it in execution it behoued her to leuy great forces she assembled an armie of three Millions of foote fiue hundred thousand horsemen and one hundred thousand chariots with which going into India she was put to flight and lost many of her people returning without doing any thing XERXES also going out of Asia into Greece with two Millions three hundred seeuenten thousand fighting men whereof there were fower score thousand on horseback fiue hundred seuenteene thousand on sea was constrained shamefully to retire himselfe seeing his Armie discomfited in many places Likewise DARIVS his father assailed the Scythians accompanied with eight hundred thousand men without reaping any praise of that voiage And CYRVS warring against the Massagetes was by THOMYRIS their Queene discomfited with two hundred thousand Persians and slaine the thirtieth yeare of his raigne SEMIRAMIS and THOMYRIS amongst the women of this former age deserue to be accounted chiefe th one hauing ruled the kingdome of Assyria thother that of the Massagetes and they hauing surmounted in glorie and great deeds all other Queenes that euer were SESOSTRIS diuided Egipt into six and thirtie Prouinces establishing in each of them a Gouernour aswel to receiue the reuenewes of the Crowne and royal tributes as to take careful heed of the affaires concerning the good and conseruation of them DARIVS the first diuided the kingdom of Persia into twentie Satrapies and in euery of them established a Satrape or gouernour parting betweene them his yerely tributes where and how the contribution should be made This Darius going about to set vp his statue aboue that of Sesostris in the Citie of Memphis was put back by the high Priest saying that his deeds were not yet equall vnto those of Sesostris The armies of Cyrus and Sesostris were equall in number of footemen each of them hauing six hundred thousand But Cyrus exceeded Sesostris in horsemen assembling together six score thousand where Sesostris had but fower and twentie thousand but he had xxviij thousand armed Chariots whereas Cyrus had but two thousand OF THE EGIPTIAN PRIESTS or Prophets and of the Chaldees Mages Brachmanes Druides and other Religious and learned people among the Auncients IN auncient time Religion onely was counted wisdom and there were no other esteemed wise but such as deliuered and interpreted it vnto men for ordinarily three things follow each other RELIGION WISDOM and POWER and little would either Lawes or Armes preuaile if they were not holpen by Religion which is the foundation establishment and conseruation of euery common wealth RELIGION imprinteth and retaineth in mens harts the reuerence of GOD and loue of their neighbour ruling the exposition of the holie books and the charges of