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body_n abide_v able_a fall_v 49 3 4.6649 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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ignazu_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o parana_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o river_n paraguay_n along_o who_o shore_n he_o find_v a_o people_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n call_v the_o agaze_n who_o regard_v no_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n but_o go_v out_o continual_o a_o rob_n in_o their_o canoe_n these_o people_n as_o martin_n deal_v barco_n relate_v be_v not_o long_o after_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o the_o agaze_v dwell_v the_o guaycurue_n a_o valiant_a people_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o cacove_n who_o country_n produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o far_o in_o the_o country_n reside_v the_o guaxarapos_n who_o remove_v yearly_a to_o the_o paraguay_n to_o fish_n there_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o river_n swell_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v overflow_v be_v cover_v with_o above_o six_o fathom_v water_n the_o paraguay_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o great_a 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mexico_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o a_o little_a haunt_v by_o the_o caymans_n or_o west-indian_a crocodile_n a_o creature_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o dangerous_a both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o native_n who_o as_o yet_o hold_v possession_n and_o command_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v themselves_o general_o sort_v into_o certain_a tribe_n or_o great_a family_n all_o which_o be_v govern_v several_o by_o chief_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v paracoussi_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v almost_o continual_o in_o feud_n and_o war_n one_o with_o another_o the_o town_n and_o place_n most_o know_v in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o st._n helen_n seat_v on_o or_o near_o unto_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o this_o country_n border_v on_o virginia_n 2._o fort_n charles_n or_o arx_n carolina_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 3._o port_n royal_a a_o well_o frequent_v haven_n 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which_o be_v do_v according_o during_o their_o abode_n here_o commissioner_n oft_o pass_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o about_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o agree_v the_o english_a spend_v every_o morning_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n in_o fire_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o city_n two_o hundred_o mariner_n be_v employ_v therein_o for_o divers_a day_n yet_o be_v the_o house_n build_v so_o magnificent_o and_o strong_o of_o stone_n that_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n all_o that_o time_n whereupon_o the_o general_n be_v content_v to_o accept_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n apiece_o to_o spare_v the_o rest_n here_o his_o soldier_n meet_v with_o good_a pillage_n especial_o of_o rich_a apparel_n but_o treasure_n they_o find_v none_o for_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v so_o destroy_v the_o native_n who_o use_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v over_o and_o in_o that_o island_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v copper_n money_n yet_o they_o find_v store_n of_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n wheat_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n some_o silk_n etc._n etc._n which_o much_o relieve_v they_o there_o be_v but_o little_a plate_n find_v but_o good_a store_n of_o porcelain_n or_o china_n dish_n yet_o some_o they_o find_v and_o very_o costly_a householdstuff_n porto_n rico_n hispaniola_n be_v surround_v with_o several_a other_o isle_n as_o 1._o eastward_o appear_v saona_n full_a of_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n feed_v on_o they_o in_o former_a time_n it_o produce_v much_o cazabi_n for_o the_o city_n domingo_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n murder_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n anno_fw-la 1502._o it_o have_v never_o be_v inhabit_v 2._o the_o rocky_a shelf_n st._n catalina_n 3._o abaque_fw-la 4._o navaza_fw-la 5._o guanabo_fw-la 6._o tortuga_o abound_v in_o hog_n and_o 7._o beata_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o excellent_a speckled_a wood_n which_o grow_v there_o and_o a_o swift_a river_n which_o oftentimes_o detain_v the_o ship_n there_o whole_a month_n chap._n fourteen_o porto_n rico_n and_o monico_n rico._n bound_n and_o extent_n of_o porto_n rico._n another_o of_o those_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n be_v boriquen_o ancient_o so_o name_v but_o now_o more_o general_o porto_n rico_n from_o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v a_o island_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o santa_n crux_fw-la to_o the_o north-west_n and_o about_o as_o many_o from_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o southeast_n but_o from_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o paria_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o near_a a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o as_o some_o reckon_v it_o lie_v almost_o in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o less_o than_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n in_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o south_n part_n produces_z gold_n and_o be_v general_o water_v with_o many_o river_n there_o be_v also_o silver_n tin_n lead_v quicksilver_n and_o azure_a use_v by_o painter_n the_o rain_n general_o fall_v there_o between_o may_n and_o august_n a_o little_a before_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o harvest_n the_o hurricane_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o cloud_n rage_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o endure_v the_o sea_n and_o a_o northern_a blast_v general_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o plant_n here_o twenty_o three_o river_n discharge_v their_o water_n also_o into_o the_o ocean_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v cairabon_n particular_o note_v for_o ten_o sugar-mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o its_o bank_n the_o hill_n tree_n tree_n plain_n and_o valley_n be_v invest_v with_o variety_n of_o tree_n peculiar_a to_o this_o place_n as_o tabunuco_n which_o afford_v a_o medicinal_a gum_n good_a against_o lameness_n and_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n to_o preserve_v a_o ship_n be_v keel_n from_o the_o worm_n another_o tree_n call_v maga_n be_v everlasting_a wood_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a flower_n like_o a_o rose_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o higillo_fw-la pintado-tree_n cure_v all_o manner_n of_o bruise_n the_o same_o power_n be_v also_o in_o the_o little_a tree_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la as_o likewise_o in_o another_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v balsamo_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n zoyla_fw-fr be_v so_o thick_a that_o fifteen_o man_n hold_v hand_n together_o can_v encompass_v the_o same_o the_o speckled_a wood_n and_o cassia_n fistula_n grow_v also_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n appletree_n the_o poisonous_a appletree_n here_o be_v likewise_o
lie_v in_o basse-terre_n and_o which_o be_v also_o build_v full_a of_o storehouse_n and_o dwelling-house_n two_o stone_n high_a the_o castle_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bulwark_n with_o great_a gun_n the_o next_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v also_o crown_v with_o garrison_v fort._n moubane-tree_n the_o moubane-tree_n the_o country_n hereabout_o bear_v moubane-tree_n which_o produce_v yellow_a oval_a plumb_n with_o great_a stone_n wherewith_o the_o hog_n be_v exceed_o fatten_v corbary_n the_o corbary_n the_o corbary_n which_o grow_v high_a than_o the_o moubane_n have_v a_o hard_a shelly_a fruit_n in_o which_o lie_v a_o douny_a pulp_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o gum_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o become_v very_o clear_a wherefore_o the_o caribbeean_n make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o arm-rings_a and_o other_o ornament_n sect_n xvi_o deseado_n deseado_n situation_n of_o deseado_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o north-west_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o at_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n appear_v deseado_n or_o desirado_n like_o a_o galley_n of_o which_o the_o north-east_n end_n have_v a_o low_a point_n to_o the_o northward_o lie_v sand-hill_n full_a of_o red_a vein_n it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n from_o obtain_v of_o his_o desire_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o caribbee_n which_o he_o discover_v as_o st._n salvador_n the_o first_o land_n in_o all_o america_n guano_n the_o guano_n the_o soil_n be_v whole_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o tree_n and_o breed_v the_o amphibious_a creature_n call_v guano_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o fin_n to_o swim_v withal_o have_v four_o foot_n the_o big_a of_o they_o be_v fifteen_o inch_n long_o their_o skin_n full_a of_o little_a scale_n shine_v like_o silver_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v a_o loud_a and_o shrill_a noise_n from_o the_o holes_n in_o the_o rock_n frigate_n the_o frigate_n on_o this_o desolate_a island_n be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o fowl_n call_v frigate_n which_o have_v a_o body_n like_o a_o duck_n but_o large_a wing_n and_o fly_v swift_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o claw_n and_o especial_o devour_v abundance_n of_o fly_a fish_n fauves_n the_o fauves_n but_o the_o fauves_n which_o be_v much_o lean_a be_v no_o way_n so_o swift_a they_o resemble_v a_o moorhen_n have_v foot_n like_o duck_n bill_n like_o a_o snipe_n and_o in_o rainy_a night_n rest_n on_o the_o ship_n in_o stead_n of_o rock_n so_o that_o many_o time_n they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o mariner_n sect_n xvii_o marigalante_n marigalante_n situation_n of_o marigalante_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n appear_v marigalante_n like_o a_o wood_n in_o the_o water_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v black_a 〈…〉_o full_a of_o white_a speck_n westerly_n the_o shore_n be_v very_o plain_a whither_o the_o governor_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr howell_n send_v some_o people_n from_o that_o island_n of_o which_o twenty_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o caribbeean_n who_o have_v garden_n and_o fishpond_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o which_o howell_n build_v a_o fort_n here_o and_o garrison_v the_o same_o with_o frenchman_n the_o wood_n afford_v a_o delightful_a sight_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o cinamon-tree_n who_o leave_n never_o wither_v a_o sweet_a smell_n to_o the_o nose_n lamantin_n the_o fish_n lamantin_n the_o ocean_n hereabout_o produce_v plenty_n of_o lamantins_n which_o be_v dry_v like_o gaberdine_n this_o fish_n grow_v eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o thick_a the_o head_n thereof_o be_v like_o a_o cow_n with_o little_a eye_n and_o a_o thick_a brown_a skin_n rough_a and_o speckled_a in_o some_o place_n and_o have_v two_o little_a foot_n in_o stead_n of_o fin_n it_o feed_v on_o weed_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o bank_n the_o female_n bring_v two_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n which_o suck_v for_o some_o day_n their_o flesh_n palatable_a and_o wholesome_a be_v streak_v with_o fat_a which_o when_o melt_v never_o putrify_v they_o be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n than_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea-devil_n the_o sea-devil_n about_o this_o isle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribbee_n be_v fish_n call_v sea-devil_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o proportionable_o thick_a their_o skin_n rough_a their_o head_n flat_a their_o back_n arm_v with_o prickle_n little_a black_a eye_n wide_a mouth_n full_a of_o tooth_n and_o two_o tusk_n that_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o same_o four_o fin_n a_o long_a slit_a tail_n with_o which_o they_o swim_v exceed_o swift_a above_o their_o eye_n stick_v broad_a sharp_a horn_n turn_v towards_o the_o back_n the_o flesh_n be_v deadly_a poison_n becune_fw-fr the_o becune_fw-fr the_o becune_n which_o be_v eight_o foot_n long_o fall_v upon_o a_o fish_n like_o a_o mad_a dog_n bite_v great_a piece_n of_o the_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o occasion_n present_a death_n its_o flesh_n be_v likewise_o poison_n sect_n xviii_o todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la situation_n of_o todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la southward_o from_o guadalupe_n and_o at_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o marigalante_n lie_v four_o desolate_a isle_n call_v todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la and_o on_o their_o shore_n a_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n call_v lambis_fw-la from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o tongue_n shell_n curious_a sort_n of_o shell_n the_o shell_n whereof_o the_o indian_n sound_v in_o stead_n of_o horn_n when_o they_o give_v a_o alarm_n as_o also_o another_o sort_n call_v porcelenes_n of_o which_o the_o most_o esteem_v be_v without_o of_o a_o carnation_n and_o within_o of_o a_o silver_n or_o skye-colour_n mix_v with_o golden_a beam_n the_o next_o be_v the_o black_a mix_v with_o a_o pale_a blue_n and_o little_a vein_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a shell_n be_v those_o who_o back_n nature_n have_v mark_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o musical_a note_n that_o one_o may_v almost_o express_v a_o tune_n by_o they_o oyster_n mother-of-pearl_n oyster_n moreover_o it_o will_v amaze_v the_o beholder_n to_o see_v the_o mother-of-pearl_n oyster_n move_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n for_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n and_o gape_v for_o the_o dew_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o receive_v a_o drop_n but_o they_o close_v their_o shell_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n again_o sect_n xix_o de_fw-fr ave_n ave_n situation_n of_o de_fw-fr ave_n westward_o from_o todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la at_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o five_o minute_n lie_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ave_n beside_o duck_n pluver_n moorhen_n goose_n and_o the_o like_a fowl_n that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o they_o there_o be_v here_o also_o many_o rare_a sort_n of_o bird_n as_o the_o white_a bird_n call_v aigrettos_n aigrettos_n aigrettos_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o crow_n with_o red_a bill_n and_o foot_n and_o curious_a plume_n on_o their_o head_n they_o often_o fly_v a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o sea_n the_o large_a bird_n call_v the_o craw-fowl_n craw-fowl_n craw-fowl_n which_o feed_v on_o fish_n have_v a_o thick_a head_n a_o long_a flat_a bill_n hollow_a eye_n and_o a_o short_a neck_n under_o which_o hang_v the_o maw_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v a_o pail_n full_a of_o water_n on_o the_o tree_n along_o the_o seaside_n they_o watch_v for_o fish_n which_o swim_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o their_o attentiveness_n on_o their_o prey_n be_v easy_o shoot_v themselves_o here_o be_v likewise_o the_o bird_n arras_n arras_n arras_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pheasant_n but_o more_o resemble_v a_o parraquito_n their_o long_a tail_n consist_v of_o divers_a colour_a feather_n some_o have_v shine_v skye-coloured_a head_n back_n and_o neck_n their_o belly_n and_o wing_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a they_o be_v so_o stout_a or_o rather_o so_o simple_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hit_v with_o the_o first_o shot_n they_o will_v stay_v for_o a_o second_o they_o also_o learn_v to_o talk_v but_o not_o so_o distinct_o as_o the_o canides_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o the_o arras_n nay_o exceed_v they_o very_o much_o monsieur_n du_fw-fr montell_n above_o mention_v see_v one_o at_o corassao_n describe_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n canides_n description_n of_o the_o canides_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v say_v he_o among_o the_o most_o beautiful_a bird_n in_o the_o world_n i_o take_v so_o particular_a notice_n of_o it_o have_v have_v of_o they_o in_o my_o hand_n many_o time_n that_o i_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o still_o fresh_a in_o my_o memory_n under_o the_o
of_o parrot_n which_o fly_v in_o great_a company_n most_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o very_o docible_a to_o speak_v and_o also_o good_a for_o food_n the_o partridge_n nanbovouassou_n in_o bigness_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o a_o capon_n have_v blue_a feather_n and_o also_o lay_v blue_a eggs._n the_o ourou_n resemble_v a_o partridge_n have_v a_o comb_n like_o a_o cock_n but_o mix_v with_o three_o colour_n viz._n red_a black_a and_o white_a the_o bat_n name_v andheura_n have_v a_o mournful_a note_n in_o the_o night_n often_o bite_v those_o they_o find_v asleep_a and_o suck_v their_o blood_n so_o hard_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v stop_v the_o ostrich_n here_o call_v yandou_n be_v as_o tall_a as_o a_o middlesized_a man_n can_v fly_v but_o run_v as_o swift_a as_o a_o greyhound_n their_o fowl_n call_v falian_a with_o long_a bill_n and_o crane_n leg_n fly_v very_o low_a but_o run_v so_o swift_a that_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o overtake_v they_o fish_n strange_a sort_n of_o fish_n the_o ocean_n about_o maragnan_n produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o other_o the_o pyraon_n six_o foot_n long_o thick_a than_o a_o barrel_n and_o cover_v with_o black_a scale_n of_o a_o hand-breadth_n the_o fish_n camouroupovy_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o pyraon_n only_o in_o have_v few_o scale_n the_o ougry_a four_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o broad_a head_n and_o two_o sharp_a fin_n on_o the_o back_n which_o wind_v terrible_o this_o fish_n also_o swim_v in_o the_o river_n smell_v of_o musk_n while_o it_o stay_v therein_o the_o like_a length_n have_v also_o the_o camboury_a ouassou_n who_o hog-like_a head_n and_o yellow_a scale_a tail_n make_v it_o seem_v like_o a_o monster_n the_o yavebovyre_v be_v a_o foot_n in_o thickness_n in_o length_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o have_v a_o tail_n of_o half_a a_o fathom_n long_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stick_v a_o sharp_a and_o great_a bone_n which_o make_v such_o dangerous_a wound_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v touch_v therewith_o it_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o narinnary_n which_o be_v much_o lesser_a wound_n with_o its_o sting_n very_o dangerous_o the_o flat_a fish_n acaraiou_n have_v the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n a_o green_a head_n thick_a scale_n a_o yellow_a back_o and_o white_a belly_n the_o araovoua_n have_v a_o hard_a skin_n be_v eight_o time_n big_a than_o the_o acaraiou_n and_o have_v a_o three-pointed_n sword_n with_o which_o it_o kill_v other_o fish_n another_o sort_n of_o swordfish_n be_v the_o panapan_n who_o sword_n be_v a_o foot_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o araovoua_n the_o picamo_n and_o caramourou_n resemble_v the_o pilchard_n and_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n near_o the_o rock_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n on_o maragnan_n be_v also_o very_o full_a of_o fish_n among_o which_o the_o pourake_n four_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o green_a blue_a red_a and_o white_a speck_n and_o streak_n the_o skin_n so_o hard_o that_o no_o sword_n can_v penetrate_v it_o wherefore_o it_o regard_v not_o a_o blow_n but_o if_o it_o move_v it_o cause_v such_o a_o pain_n on_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o that_o strike_v that_o he_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o caurimata_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_o a_o carp_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a fish_n that_o ever_o be_v taste_v the_o pyrain_n without_o scale_n colour_v red_a and_o yellow_a have_v sharp_a tooth_n which_o cut_v sloap_o as_o also_o the_o opean_a tarehure_n paraty_a and_o jerou_n the_o red_a crab_n oussa_n with_o hairy_a leg_n breed_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n the_o white_a crab_n aovara-oussa_a carry_v the_o ambergris_n cast_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o their_o holes_n they_o have_v also_o good_a mussle_v and_o well_o rellish_v oyster_n stick_v on_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n there_o be_v general_o stand_v pool_n in_o which_o 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midst_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o upon_o raise_v ground_n the_o portuguese_n have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n well_o wall_v on_o all_o side_n save_v only_o towards_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o ordnance_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n and_o have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n of_o the_o portuguese_n nation_n beside_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o have_v all_o employment_n enough_o about_o the_o cotton-wool_n sugarcane_n and_o tobacco_n which_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o afford_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n in_o brasile_a to_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o chief_a disturber_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brasile_n be_v the_o unite_a netherlander_n for_o they_o have_v have_v good_a success_n with_o their_o first_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o 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it_o who_o not_o consent_v to_o his_o releasement_n the_o two_o monk_n be_v according_a the_o former_a threaten_n present_o put_v to_o death_n yet_o after_o this_o the_o franciscan_n and_o dominican_n build_v each_o of_o they_o a_o cloister_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiribichi_n where_o they_o keep_v friendly_a correspondence_n with_o the_o cumana_n till_o anno_fw-la 1520._o when_o alonso_n de_fw-fr ojeda_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o maracapana_n under_o pretence_n of_o barter_v maiz_o for_o spanish_a good_n with_o the_o tagarez_n who_o come_v about_o fifty_o from_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o live_v be_v three_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v maiz_n down_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o spaniard_n take_v thirty_o six_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o kill_v or_o wound_v the_o rest_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n gonzales_n be_v complain_v unto_o by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n maraguey_a and_o his_o assistance_n desire_v in_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o 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the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n but_o be_v little_o regard_v he_o go_v into_o the_o dominican_n cloister_n till_o he_o be_v call_v out_o and_o make_v bishop_n of_o chiapa_n mean_a while_n soto_n contrary_a to_o casas_n his_o order_n have_v fit_v out_o two_o ship_n to_o trade_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la but_o the_o expedition_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a indian_n soto_n with_o all_o his_o man_n destroy_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o native_n not_o without_o just_a reason_n for_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o casas_n from_o a_o eye-witness_n destroy_v this_o country_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o ship_n sail_v between_o lucago_n and_o hispaniola_n sixty_o league_n without_o any_o compass_n find_v the_o way_n only_o by_o the_o float_a of_o dead_a body_n throw_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n moreover_o the_o prisoner_n faint_v be_v
set_v ashore_o on_o hispaniola_n and_o divide_v into_o company_n each_o company_n consist_v of_o twenty_o parent_n separate_v from_o their_o child_n and_o husband_n from_o their_o wife_n and_o lot_n cast_v for_o they_o those_o that_o have_v either_o sick_a decrepit_a or_o old_a people_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n use_v to_o cry_v as_o casas_n testify_v he_o have_v often_o hear_v what_o do_v i_o do_v with_o this_o sick_a decrepit_a old_a dog_n give_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n i_o will_v not_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o kill_v and_o bury_v he_o but_o soto_n death_n be_v not_o leave_v unrevenged_a for_o not_o long_o after_o jacob_n castellon_n set_v sail_n from_o st._n domingo_n leave_v several_a company_n on_o cubagua_n to_o rebuild_v the_o town_n cadiz_n and_o raise_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o cumana_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o native_n man_n hieronymo_n ortall_a desert_v by_o his_o man_n hieronymo_n ortall_a sail_v up_o the_o stream_n negeri_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n augustine_n delgado_n through_o the_o populous_a province_n guacharuco_n and_o parimatuotu_n to_o the_o river_n unare_n where_o not_o without_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n he_o take_v abundance_n of_o provision_n in_o a_o village_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ortall_a travel_v to_o meta_n act_v inhuman_a cruelty_n all_o the_o way_n but_o approach_v guiana_n where_o delgado_n be_v kill_v he_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o mutinous_a man_n who_o run_v over_o to_o nicholas_n federman_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o new_a fort_n miguel_n de_fw-fr neveri_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o st._n domingo_n with_o ten_o soldier_n fear_v that_o antonio_n sedenno_n who_o judge_v himself_o wrong_v by_o ortall_a because_o cumana_n belong_v to_o his_o lordship_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o sedenno_n be_v five_o hundred_o man_n strong_a discover_v the_o sea-coast_n all_o along_o to_o patigutaro_n where_o settle_v himself_o he_o regard_v no_o discipline_n which_o the_o native_n observe_v kill_v many_o a_o spaniard_n and_z other_o the_o tiger_n also_o devour_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v light_v fire_n about_o they_o against_o the_o wild_a beast_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1537._o sedenno_n travel_v to_o the_o country_n anapuya_n and_o orocomay_n to_o the_o province_n goioguaney_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o a_o wooden_a fort_n before_o which_o many_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o mortal_o wound_v have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o burn_v the_o poison_n out_o with_o hot_a iron_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n up_o to_o the_o mountain_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n sedenno_n march_v through_o barren_a field_n and_o over_o troublesome_a river_n fernandez_n the_o death_n of_o sedenno_n and_o juan_n fernandez_n come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a country_n catapararo_n where_o he_o find_v abundance_n of_o maiz_n and_o some_o little_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v advance_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o cumana_n when_o die_v he_o make_v room_n for_o his_o successor_n juan_n fernandez_n who_o survive_v he_o not_o long_a yet_o the_o expedition_n be_v not_o leave_v unprosecute_v for_o sedenno_n man_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o and_o fernandez_n go_v far_o and_o discover_v a_o low_a land_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v overflow_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o remove_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n be_v weary_a with_o travel_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a party_n go_v several_a way_n some_o to_o venezuela_n other_o to_o maracapana_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o cubagua_n sect_n iii_o venezuela_n venezuela_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o venezuela_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venezuela_n be_v border_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cumana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n with_o the_o lake_n maracabo_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new_a granada_n northward_o it_o have_v the_o ocean_n or_o atlantic_a sea_n southward_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n which_o as_o we_o say_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o andes_n and_o it_o it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o in_o breadth_n little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o much_o it_o be_v name_v venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr ojeda_n a_o spaniard_n who_o at_o his_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n which_o stand_v like_o another_o venice_n all_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o have_v no_o passage_n to_o it_o but_o by_o bo_n it_o be_v a_o country_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n afford_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o abundance_n of_o fair_a herd_n of_o they_o ox_n sheep_n swine_n etc._n etc._n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n great_a store_n of_o venison_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n gold_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a but_o to_o be_v well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n be_v these_o venezuela_n town_n and_o principal_a place_n of_o venezuela_n 1._o venezuela_n at_o the_o most_o westerly_a confine_n of_o the_o country_n build_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o double_a haven_n in_o a_o temperate_a and_o good_a air_n and_o the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o caravalleda_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr caravalleda_n fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o venezuela_n towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o country_n of_o caracas_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southward_o of_o caravalleda_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 4._o new_a valentia_n twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n 5._o new_a xere_n a_o town_n but_o late_o build_v fifteen_o league_n southward_o of_o new_a valentia_n 6._o new_a segovia_n but_o one_o league_n distant_a from_o xere_n 7._o tucuyo_n a_o place_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n that_o be_v make_v there_o and_o in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o truxillo_n or_o our_o lady_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n eighteen_o league_n southward_o of_o the_o lake_n maracabo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o trade_n both_o by_o spaniard_n and_o native_n 9_o laguna_n a_o town_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n say_v to_o be_v much_o haunt_v with_o tiger_n and_o more_o than_o this_o not_o much_o be_v say_v of_o it_o venezuela_n cum_fw-la parte_fw-la australi_fw-la novae_n andalusiae_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1526._o the_o welsares_n be_v dutch_a gentleman_n in_o augsburgh_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o conquer_v venezuela_n whither_o they_o send_v ambrose_n alfinger_n and_o bartholomeus_n sayltar_n with_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighty_o horse_n these_o force_n land_v at_o venezuela_n drive_v away_o juan_n de_fw-fr ampue_v who_o sail_v from_o st._n domingo_n thither_o have_v discover_v the_o coast_n along_o coriano_n and_o already_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o a_o mighty_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v manaure_n but_o alfinger_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n maracabo_n native_n alfinger_n horrid_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o native_n destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n axaguas_fw-la though_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o dance_v with_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o not_o regard_v kill_v they_o drive_v some_o into_o a_o house_n and_o there_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o burn_v those_o that_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o roof_n from_o hence_o go_v towards_o the_o pocabuye_n who_o dwell_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o maracabo_n among_o high_a mountain_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o they_o a_o considerable_a time_n very_o courteous_o and_o present_v with_o rich_a gift_n for_o which_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o shut_v up_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n into_o a_o high_a wall_v park_n where_o they_o be_v all_o to_o perish_v if_o they_o do_v not_o every_o one_o pay_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v release_v which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v they_o all_o die_v for_o want_v of_o food_n after_o