peritonaeum_fw-la whether_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o outside_n of_o the_o intestine_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o mucus_fw-la which_o be_v necessary_a in_o lubricate_a the_o intestine_n be_v obstruct_v those_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o adhesion_n and_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o latter_a can_v no_o long_o be_v perform_v and_o though_o the_o existence_n of_o proper_a gland_n for_o separate_v this_o mucus_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o offer_v in_o common_a dissection_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o the_o frequent_a examine_v of_o morbid_v body_n will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o demonstrate_v they_o which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v not_o unlike_o the_o sweat_v gland_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v place_v at_o certain_a distance_n and_o do_v discharge_v their_o mucus_fw-la from_o their_o excretory_a pore_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o mucus_fw-la may_v join_v with_o fatty_a exsudation_n from_o the_o omentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o composition_n necessary_a for_o make_v the_o intestine_n slide_v on_o each_o other_o that_o there_o be_v a_o slimy_a matter_n besmear_v these_o part_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o open_v any_o large_a animal_n not_o disease_a soon_o after_o death_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o butcher_n that_o this_o mucus_fw-la make_v the_o hand_n glib_a or_o smooth_a to_o which_o end_n they_o common_o use_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v open_v any_o animal_n by_o rub_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o intestine_n i_o know_v it_o be_v common_o suppose_v the_o water_n in_o a_o ascite_v proceed_v from_o a_o break_a lympheduct_a within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o that_o scrosity_n may_v at_o least_o sometime_o arise_v from_o a_o exsudation_n by_o thosâ—_n gland_n since_o we_o constant_o find_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la very_o much_o thicken_v in_o those_o case_n the_o thirty-fifth_a table_n the_o membrane_n glandule_n blood-vessel_n etc._n etc._n which_o compose_v the_o stomach_n fig._n 1_o 2._o a_o a_o etc._n etc._n portion_n of_o the_o stomach_n show_v its_o first_o or_o external_n membrane_n borrow_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o vein_n be_v inject_v with_o wax_n be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o natural_a magnitude_n b_o b_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a coronary_a vein_n inosculate_v with_o each_o other_o in_o their_o large_a trunk_n fig._n 3._o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o the_o blood-vessel_n on_o the_o external_n membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n represent_v their_o various_a plexuss_n and_o mutual_a inosculation_n with_o each_o other_o viz._n the_o vein_n be_v join_v with_o vein_n and_o artery_n with_o artery_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n fig._n 4._o the_o second_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v the_o muscular_a membrane_n consist_v of_o two_o order_n of_o fibres_n a_o b_o b_o the_o first_o and_o superior_a order_n of_o fibres_n continue_v between_o the_o pylorus_n and_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n a_o c_o c_o the_o second_o or_o inferior_a order_n of_o fibres_n embrace_v the_o fundus_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n fig._n 5._o a_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o or_o muscular_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v a_o a_o the_o first_o order_n of_o fibres_n b_o b_o the_o second_o consist_v of_o fleshy_a and_o tendinous_a part_n c_o c_o their_o fleshy_a part_n d_o d_o their_o tendinous_a part_n the_o three_o or_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o lamellae_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o threefold_a manner_n fig._n 6._o a_o a_o the_o inward_a surface_n of_o the_o three_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o dr._n willis_n call_v the_o villous_a tunicle_n the_o villi_fw-la or_o velvet-like_a surface_n of_o it_o be_v best_a show_v by_o dip_v it_o in_o scald_a water_n b_o b_o the_o glandule_n as_o they_o appear_v obscure_o under_o the_o villi_fw-la c_o d_o etc._n etc._n the_o glandule_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o they_o appear_v where_o the_o villi_fw-la be_v take_v off_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o hot_a water_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o three_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n fig._n 7._o the_o three_o or_o last_o division_n of_o this_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o bidloo_n and_o other_o call_v the_o tendinous_a and_o dr._n willis_n the_o nervous_a membrane_n a_o b_o divers_a perforation_n for_o the_o blood-vessel_n to_o pass_v through_o this_o membrane_n fig._n 8._o the_o whole_a stomach_n partly_o lay_v open_a to_o show_v the_o folding_n of_o its_o internal_a or_o three_o membrane_n a_o a_o the_o folding_n of_o the_o internal_a and_o three_o membrane_n in_o which_o the_o villous_a surface_n do_v appear_v b_o the_o upper_a and_o left_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gula._n c_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o the_o pylorus_n d_o the_o pylorus_n or_o lower_n and_o right_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n e_o the_o antrum_n pylori_fw-la the_o omentum_fw-la and_o superior_a and_o inferior_a coronary_a blood-vessel_n be_v here_o again_o express_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a table_n fig._n 5._o fig._n 9_o 10._o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o dry_v after_o inflation_n fig._n 9_o the_o superior_a fig._n 10_o the_o inferior_a the_o plexus_fw-la of_o blood-vessel_n appear_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stomach_n fig._n 8._o be_v remarkable_a and_o their_o appearance_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o the_o stomach_n can_v be_v wound_v into_o its_o cavity_n but_o many_o of_o these_o vessel_n especial_o the_o artery_n must_v be_v divide_v and_o no_o small_a effusion_n of_o blood_n must_v necessary_o happen_v which_o if_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n must_v either_o be_v eject_v by_o vomit_n or_o pass_v down_o the_o intestine_n with_o the_o excrement_n if_o the_o patient_n survive_v a_o instance_n of_o which_o late_o occur_v where_o my_o friend_n mr._n goodier_n call_v i_o to_o see_v the_o patient_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n by_o a_o sword_n on_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n which_o pass_v oblique_o to_o the_o n1_fw-la alba_n immediate_o below_o the_o ensiformal_a cartilege_n a_o vomit_v of_o blood_n soon_o follow_v with_o syncopes_fw-la which_o denote_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v wound_v not_o less_o than_o a_o pound_n of_o coagulate_v blood_n be_v eject_v by_o the_o mouth_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n after_o some_o hour_n the_o vomit_v cease_v and_o the_o pulse_n be_v recover_v which_o before_o be_v very_o feeble_a nor_o be_v it_o many_o day_n before_o the_o patient_n recover_v and_o can_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a drink_n at_o a_o sit_v what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n learn_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o wound_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o always_o mortal_a though_o they_o very_o frequent_o prove_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wound_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o sword_n on_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n in_o who_o the_o stomach_n be_v wound_v also_o but_o in_o this_o the_o content_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o no_o small_a quantity_n be_v discharge_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o appear_v on_o dissect_v his_o body_n if_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o large_a artery_n happen_v to_o be_v wound_v on_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o great_a chance_n but_o it_o prove_v mortal_a through_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o wound_n happen_v where_o the_o blood-vessel_n be_v capillary_a the_o flux_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o prove_v fatal_a the_o thirty-sixth_a table_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o it_o together_o with_o the_o pancreas_n and_o spleen_n a_o a_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la continue_v from_o the_o right_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o pylorus_n in_o a_o semicircular_a manner_n in_o which_o bend_v of_o the_o gut_n the_o common_a passage_n for_o the_o gall_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n empty_v itself_o n._n this_o curvation_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v here_o necessary_a leave_v the_o aliment_n after_o have_v undergo_v a_o preparation_n in_o the_o stomach_n shall_v too_o quick_o descend_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n before_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o due_a mixture_n with_o the_o gall_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n b_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la make_v bare_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o external_n membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_a between_o which_o and_o the_o internal_a membrane_n it_o pass_v before_o it_o arrive_v at_o its_o orifice_n n_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common_a
splenius_n 9_o the_o occipitalis_fw-la 10_o 10_o 10_o the_o cucularis_fw-la or_o trapezius_fw-la on_o both_o side_n a_o the_o os_fw-la bregmatis_fw-la b_o the_o occipitis_fw-la c_o part_v of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a or_o longitudinal_n suture_a d_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a e_o the_o o_o jugale_n f_o the_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n under_o this_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n be_v place_v divers_a lymphatic_a gland_n which_o receive_v lympha_fw-la from_o their_o import_v lymphducts_a arise_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n itself_o beside_o these_o lymphatic_a gland_n immediate_o under_o the_o parotide_n there_o be_v still_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n below_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la all_o these_o transmit_v lympha_fw-la by_o their_o export_v lymphducts_a either_o to_o the_o subclavian_n gland_n or_o to_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o thoracick-duct_a immediate_o these_o lymphatic_a gland_n become_v tumid_a in_o scrofulous_a case_n and_o may_v be_v happy_o remove_v by_o incision_n and_o no_o great_a flux_n of_o blood_n follow_v which_o practice_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o application_n of_o escharotick_n which_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o patient_n in_o who_o not_o only_o the_o above_o mention_v superior_a lymphatic_a gland_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v very_o much_o indurate_v and_o not_o a_o light_v tle_o distend_v also_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o induration_n of_o the_o parotide_n gland_n i_o find_v a_o aperture_n whence_o the_o hospital_n flow_v in_o no_o small_a quantity_n in_o mastication_n in_o press_v the_o part_n near_o the_o aperture_n i_o find_v the_o hospital_n gush_v out_o which_o have_v lodge_v itself_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o gland_n after_o the_o external_n skin_n be_v divide_v i_o can_v plain_o see_v the_o hospital_n arise_v from_o divers_a interstice_n of_o the_o lobuli_n of_o the_o gland_n when_o he_o chaw_v any_o thing_n the_o hospital_n flow_v on_o his_o handkerchief_n per_fw-la stillicidium_fw-la which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o hold_v under_o his_o ear_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o sinus_n from_o whence_o the_o hospital_n be_v discharge_v be_v thus_o lay_v open_a the_o quantity_n of_o hospital_n which_o flow_v soon_o abate_v the_o fungous_n flesh_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o application_n of_o gentle_a escharotick_n the_o flux_n of_o saliva_n lessen_v he_o drink_v of_o a_o decoction_n of_o sarsaparila_n china_n lig._n guiaci_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o common_a drink_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o very_a dry_n diet_n such_o as_o biscuit_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a aquapendens_fw-la in_o treat_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o cheek_n mention_n a_o clear_a water_n not_o unlike_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o he_o see_v flow_v from_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n when_o the_o patient_n eat_v to_o which_o he_o add_v vnde_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la effluat_fw-la ego_fw-la certe_fw-la nescio_fw-la the_o accurate_a nuck_n tell_v we_o from_o roonhuyse_v a_o dutch_a writer_n of_o a_o patient_n in_o who_o the_o hospital_n flow_v from_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o cheek_n not_o unlike_a that_o above_o mention_v nor_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o hospital_n abate_v and_o the_o ulcer_n bring_v to_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la without_o a_o dry_n diet_n as_o the_o incomparable_a nuck_n take_v notice_n a_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la sometime_o happen_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o limb_n where_o the_o lymphducts_a be_v wound_v after_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o flexure_n of_o the_o cubit_n i_o see_v the_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la have_v stain_v the_o shirt_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o orifice_n and_o about_o the_o arm_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la abate_v and_o the_o orifice_n soon_o after_o close_v perhaps_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o thin_a matter_n call_v gleet_n which_o we_o find_v some_o day_n after_o amputation_n or_o large_a wound_n flow_v from_o the_o divide_a lymphducts_a as_o well_o as_o nutritive_a tube_n of_o the_o part._n when_o lymphducts_a be_v break_v in_o old_a ulcer_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la do_v not_o easy_o abate_v though_o the_o patient_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o dry_n diet._n the_o like_a difficulty_n attend_v the_o restrain_v of_o the_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la when_o a_o lympheduct_a be_v open_v in_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o leg_n as_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n bernard_n and_o mr._n guddy_a both_o experience_v surgeon_n of_o this_o town_n in_o which_o case_n a_o dry_n diet_n stop_v the_o flux_n and_o the_o ulcer_n be_v soon_o after_o cicatrice_v though_o many_o desicatives_n topic_n as_o well_o as_o actual_a and_o potential_a cautery_n have_v before_o prove_v ineffectual_a by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v however_o some_o endeavour_n to_o disparage_v anatomy_n how_o useful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o surgery_n g_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n h_o h_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o cucularis_fw-la on_o both_o side_n insert_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la i_o i_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la to_o which_o the_o claviculae_fw-la be_v connect_v k_o k_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la l_o l_o the_o basis_n scapulae_fw-la m_o m_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o vlnae_fw-la call_v olecrani_fw-la n_o n_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la humerum_fw-la where_o the_o radii_fw-la be_v articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o carpi_n and_o finger_n do_v arise_v o_o o_o the_o inferior_a appendix_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la next_o the_o carpus_n 11_o the_o musculus_fw-la deltoide_v of_o the_o right_a side_n 12_o 12_o the_o infraspinatus_n on_o both_o side_n 13_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o retundi_fw-la minores_fw-la 14_o 14_o the_o retundi_fw-la majores_fw-la 15_o 15_o 15_o the_o latissimi_fw-la dorsi_fw-la **_o their_o tendinous_a part_n pass_v over_o the_o sacrolumbale_n and_o dorsi_fw-la longissimi_fw-la 16_o 16_o part_n of_o the_o rhomboide_v on_o both_o side_n near_o their_o insertion_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n will_v 17_o 17_o the_o gemellus_n or_o biceps_fw-la externus_fw-la on_o both_o arms._n 18_o 18_o part_n of_o the_o brachiale_n 19_o 19_o part_n of_o the_o supinator_fw-la radii_fw-la longus_n on_o both_o side_n 20_o 20_o the_o anconeus_n 21_o 21_o the_o radialis_n extensor_n on_o either_o cubit_n 22_o 22_o the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la communis_fw-la 23_o 23_o the_o extensor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la 24_o 24_o the_o vlnaris_n extensor_n 25_o 25_o part_n of_o the_o perforatus_n or_o flexor_fw-la secundi_fw-la internodii_n digitorum_fw-la 26_o 26_o the_o vlnaris_n flexor_fw-la on_o both_o cubit_n 27_o part_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o radialis_fw-la flexor_fw-la &_o palmaris_n 28_o 28_o the_o abductores_fw-la minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la on_o either_o hand_n 29_o the_o adductor_n pollicis_fw-la ad_fw-la dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la 30_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n 31_o 31_o part_n of_o the_o oblique_a descend_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la on_o both_o side_n 32_o the_o glutaeus_n major_n 33_o 33_o part_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n medius_n on_o both_o side_n 34_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o membranosus_fw-la or_o musculus_fw-la communis_fw-la membranosi_n p_o p_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la ilii_fw-la q_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n r_o a_o prominence_z make_v by_o the_o great_a trochanter_n under_o the_o tendinous_a expansion_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n major_n f_o f_o the_o great_a crural_a nerve_n as_o they_o descend_v in_o the_o ham._n t_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la u._fw-mi u._fw-mi the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la call_v malleolus_n externus_fw-la w_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la x_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o gasterocnemii_fw-la y_z the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la 35_o 35_o part_n of_o the_o vasti_fw-la externi_fw-la 36_o 36_o the_o biceps_fw-la femoris_fw-la on_o both_o side_n 37_o 37_o the_o seminervosi_n or_o semitendinosi_n 38_o 38_o the_o semimembranosi_n 39_o 39_o part_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la femoris_fw-la on_o both_o side_n 40_o part_n of_o the_o gracilis_n on_o the_o left_a thigh_n 41_o part_v of_o the_o sartorius_n on_o the_o same_o thigh_n 42_o part_v of_o the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la on_o the_o same_o thigh_n also_o 43_o 43_o the_o gasterocnemii_fw-la externi_fw-la 44_o 44_o the_o gasterocnemii_fw-la interni_fw-la cover_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o externi_fw-la 45_o the_o peroneus_a longus_n 46_o 46_o the_o abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la on_o both_o foot_n 47_o part_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la longus_n on_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o three_o table_n fig._n 3._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o large_a ramification_n of_o all_o
falx_n b_o it_o be_v hindpart_o c_o that_o part_n of_o the_o falx_n where_o the_o five_o sinus_n pass_v call_v sinus_n falcis_fw-la inferior_n to_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o pia_n mater_n firm_o adhere_v where_o divers_a vein_n pass_v into_o its_o low_a sinus_n as_o well_o as_o its_o upper_a one_o which_o together_o with_o divers_a adnascence_n the_o falx_n have_v with_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o free_v it_o from_o they_o the_o brain_n be_v keep_v suspend_v lest_o its_o superior_a part_n shall_v press_v too_o much_o on_o its_o inferior_a which_o office_n can_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v fornix_n as_o the_o former_a and_o some_o late_a anatomist_n pretend_v or_o to_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la as_o vieussenius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o a_o further_a use_n of_o the_o falx_n be_v by_o its_o extension_n between_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o prevent_v the_o superincumbence_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o when_o we_o lie_v on_o either_o side_n and_o by_o its_o connection_n with_o the_o o_o crista_n galli_n and_o continuation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o its_o second_o process_n lie_v between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o whole_a brain_n be_v keep_v suspend_v and_o especial_o be_v hinder_v lobe_n from_o press_v on_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la d_o d_o divers_a vein_n of_o the_o brain_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o longitudinal_n sinus_n e_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o longitudinal_n sinus_n as_o it_o appear_v after_o a_o transverse_a section_n of_o it_o f_o f_o part_v of_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o cover_v the_o left_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n g_o g_o the_o superior_a and_o external_n surface_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n on_o the_o longitudinal_n sinus_n fig._n 5._o the_o two_o hemisphere_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o they_o appear_v when_o the_o whole_a brain_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o lay_v on_o its_o basis._n a_o a_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n b_o b_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la cover_v with_o the_o dura_n mater_n c_o the_o processus_n vermiformis_fw-la d_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la cut_v off_o e_o f_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o falx_n be_v insert_v g_o g_o the_o middle_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bidloo_n separate_v and_o turn_v to_o one_o side_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o external_n membrane_n or_o lamina_fw-la of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o the_o pia_n mater_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a strata_n of_o membrane_n not_o unlike_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o a_o hydrocephalus_n or_o hydropical_a brain_n but_o in_o ordinary_a diffection_n we_o find_v it_o double_v especial_o about_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la processus_n annularis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o wound_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o brain_n we_o meet_v with_o very_o great_a fungus_n even_o to_o the_o size_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o skull_n which_o may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o incision_n without_o a_o dangerous_a flux_n of_o blood_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v more_o than_o once_o a_o opportunity_n of_o observe_v and_o notwithstanding_o these_o excrescence_n have_v be_v frequent_o remove_v yet_o they_o have_v grow_v again_o and_o the_o patient_n have_v languish_v and_o die_v vid._n diemerbroeck_n anatom_n lib._n iii_o cap._n v._o i_o i_o i_o i_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la remain_v on_o the_o brain_n k_o k_o l_o the_o external_n surface_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o divers_a turn_n and_o wind_n of_o its_o cortical_a part._n m_o m_o the_o retiform_a distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n vessel_n between_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a lamina_fw-la of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o large_a of_o these_o vessel_n on_o the_o superior_a and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vein_n which_o discharge_v their_o blood_n into_o the_o longitudinal_n sinus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v here_o cut_v off_o the_o nine_o table_n fig._n 1._o the_o whole_a brain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n free_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o lay_v on_o its_o hemisphere_n its_o basis_n be_v uppermost_o in_o this_o figure_n many_o thing_n be_v unobserved_a and_o other_o very_o ill_o express_v wherefore_o we_o shall_v add_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o this_o position_n more_o correct_o draw_v after_o the_o life_n vid._n appendix_n a_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n b_o b_o etc._n etc._n its_o division_n into_o four_o lobe_n c_o c_o the_o foremost_a lobe_n d_o d_o the_o hindmost_a lobe_n of_o the_o brain_n e_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la very_o ill_o express_v f_o f_o the_o two_o white_a protuberance_n behind_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la not_o well_o express_v g_o g_o g_o the_o annular_a process_n or_o pons_n varolii_n and_o begin_v of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la h_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la cut_v off_o near_o its_o egress_n at_o the_o great_a foramen_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la i_o i_o part_v of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o be_v apparent_o double_a between_o the_o annular_a protuberance_n and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la k_o k_o l_o l_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la o_o o_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la m_o a_o section_n in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la n_o the_o arborescent_a distribution_n of_o blood_n vessel_n within_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la p_o p_o superior_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n inject_v with_o wax_n and_o cut_v off_o p_o p_o inferior_n the_o cervical_a artery_n in_o like_a manner_n inject_v with_o wax_n nb._n that_o the_o two_o semicircular_a branch_n which_o join_v these_o two_o last_o mention_v artery_n together_o call_v the_o communicant_a branch_n be_v express_v too_o large_a in_o this_o figure_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o bidloo_n q_o r_o s_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n t_o t_o the_o optic_a nerve_n v._o their_o conjunction_n w_n w_n their_o trunk_n cut_v off_o at_o their_o egress_n from_o within_o the_o skull_n x_o x_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o nerve_n call_v oculorum_fw-la motorii_fw-la y_fw-fr y_fw-fr the_o upper_a and_o forepart_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la z_o z_o par_n patheticum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o nerve_n a_o a_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n b_o b_o the_o six_z pair_n of_o nerve_n nb._n the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n be_v not_o here_o express_v though_o bidloo_n pretend_v to_o describe_v they_o at_o c_o c_o d_o e._n c_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o confuse_a description_n of_o several_a pair_n of_o nerve_n erroneous_o multiply_v into_o divers_a pair_n by_o bidloo_n h_z h_z the_o spinal_a accessary_a nerve_n **_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n i_o i_o k_o k_o the_o ten_o pair_n of_o nerve_n or_o the_o first_o of_o the_o neck_n fig._n 2._o part_v of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n a_o a_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n b_o the_o finger_n which_o support_v it_o so_o that_o the_o follow_a part_n come_v in_o view_n c_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la d_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la lie_v within_o the_o cella_n turcica_n e_o the_o membranous_a connection_n of_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la to_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la f_o a_o blood_n vessel_n pass_v through_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a which_o bidloo_n have_v gross_o mistake_v for_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n g_o g_o g_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n so_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o they_o remain_v on_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o brain_n itself_o h_o h_n the_o three_o pair_n of_o nerve_n call_v motorii_fw-la oculi_fw-la in_fw-la situ_fw-la i_o i_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n k_o k_o the_o dura_n mater_n fig._n 3._o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n after_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v out_o and_o portion_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n remain_v at_o their_o egress_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n a_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o edge_n of_o the_o divide_a skull_n in_o which_o the_o duploi_n may_v be_v see_v b_o b_o the_o o_o crista_n galli_n c_o c_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a on_o both_o side_n d_o d_o etc._n etc._n part_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n cleave_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n e_o e_o the_o os_fw-mi
of_o the_o same_o rib._n fig._n 7_o 8._o the_o internal_a and_o external_n part_v of_o the_o twelve_o rib._n the_o ninety-fifth_a table_n represent_v the_o scapulae_fw-la claviculae_fw-la and_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o sternum_n fig._n 1._o the_o external_n convext_a part_n of_o the_o left_a scapula_n or_o shoulderblade_n a_o b_o the_o outside_o of_o the_o scapula_n a_o little_a arch_a or_o convext_a c_o the_o spina_n scapulae_fw-la d_o its_o extremity_n call_v acromion_n articulate_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la e_o the_o processus_n coracoide_v or_o crow's-bill-like_a process_n by_o some_o call_v ancyroide_n or_o anchor-like_a f_o the_o processus_n brevis_fw-la or_o short_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm-bone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o circumscribe_v the_o scapula_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n fig._n 2._o the_o internal_a concave_a part_n of_o the_o right_a shoulderblade_n a_o b_o b_o various_a eminency_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scapula_n whence_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la subscapularis_fw-la take_v their_o origin_n c_o the_o inferior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n d_o the_o superior_a angle_n of_o the_o scapula_n e_o superior_n the_o processus_n coracoide_v f_o f_o g_o the_o foramina_fw-la for_o the_o blood-vessel_n which_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o from_o the_o meditullium_fw-la of_o the_o bone_n g_o inferior_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o short_a process_n of_o the_o scapula_n in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la be_v receive_v g_o superior_n the_o internal_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o acromion_n of_o the_o scapula_n h_o the_o ceruix_fw-la or_o neck_n of_o the_o short_a process_n n._n b._n from_o c_o to_z d_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n scapulae_fw-la from_o d_o to_o f_o the_o costa_n superior_a from_o h_n to_o c_o the_o costa_n inferior_n scapulae_fw-la fig._n 3._o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o right_n clavicula_fw-la or_o channel-bone_n some_o call_v the_o claviculae_fw-la ossa_fw-la humerorum_fw-la they_o be_v also_o call_v furculae_fw-la fig._n 4._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o left_a clavicle_n a_o that_o part_n of_o the_o clavicle_n articulate_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o sternum_fw-la in_o which_o articulation_n a_o cartilaginous_a body_n be_v place_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o os_fw-la temporum_fw-la vid._n app._n fig._n 8._o s_o t._n b_o that_o extremity_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la join_v to_o the_o acromion_n of_o the_o scapula_n by_o two_o almost_o plain_a cartilaginous_a body_n oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o connect_v by_o ligament_n this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o clavicle_n with_o the_o acromion_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v suffer_v a_o dislocation_n when_o the_o patient_n have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n or_o acromion_n of_o the_o scapula_n have_v first_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o scapula_n with_o the_o arm_n in_o such_o case_n will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o outmost_a extremity_n of_o the_o clavicle_n will_v be_v see_v to_o arise_v up_o this_o dislocation_n we_o mention_v because_o we_o do_v find_v it_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o at_o least_o not_o common_o by_o author_n c_o the_o middle_a superior_a and_o external_n part_n of_o the_o right_n clavicula_fw-la d_o the_o middle_a inferior_a and_o external_n surface_n of_o the_o leave_v clavicula_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o claviculae_fw-la be_v to_o support_v the_o scapulae_fw-la together_o with_o the_o ossa_fw-la humerorum_fw-la fig._n 5._o the_o external_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la or_o sternum_fw-la who_o appearance_n in_o the_o adult_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o foetus_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v tab._n 101.6_o in_o age_a body_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o bone_n in_o some_o adult_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o in_o other_o as_o in_o this_o subject_a it_o have_v three_o distinct_a bone_n a_o the_o superior_a and_o largest_n bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la b_o a_o sinus_n which_o receive_v the_o internal_a round_a end_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la c_o the_o superior_a part_n or_o almost_o semicircular_a sinus_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la d_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pectoris_fw-la e_o e_o e_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la lateral_o in_o which_o the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n be_v receive_v f_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o which_o be_v common_o cartilaginous_a and_o call_v cartilago_n mucronata_n or_o ensiformis_fw-la external_o it_o frame_v that_o cavity_n call_v scrobiculus_n cordis_n or_o heart-pit_n common_o call_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o pain_n of_o which_o part_n be_v call_v cardialgiae_fw-la they_o affect_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v cardia_n where_o the_o plexuss_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a stomach_n nerve_n be_v make_v the_o ninety-sixth_a table_n represent_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n these_o together_o with_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o hand_n represent_v in_o the_o follow_v table_n be_v common_o call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n but_o be_v proper_o divide_v as_o above_o first_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v proper_o that_o part_n between_o the_o elbow_n or_o cubit_n and_o shoulder_n the_o whole_a arm_n comprehend_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 1._o a_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la of_o the_o right_a arm_n b_o the_o round_a head_n of_o its_o upper_a appendix_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o scapula_n by_o arthrodia_n c_o the_o circular_a sinus_n of_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la to_o which_o the_o ligament_n involve_v the_o juncture_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la supraspinatus_n infraspinatus_n teres_n minor_n and_o subscapularis_fw-la be_v insert_v d_o f_o two_o prominency_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n e_o a_o sinus_n frame_v between_o the_o two_o last_o mention_v prominency_n wherein_o the_o external_n tendinous_a beginning_n or_o head_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la be_v receive_v vid._n tab._n 65.1_o g_o a_o convext_a protuberance_n of_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o shallow_a concave_a depressure_n on_o the_o superior_a extremity_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la h_o k_o that_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la that_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n ay_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la from_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n bend_v the_o finger_n and_o carpus_n together_o with_o the_o musculus_fw-la pronator_n radii_fw-la teres_n and_o palmaris_n longus_n do_v arise_v l_o a_o interstice_n between_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la and_o its_o internal_a protuberance_n n_o a_o large_a foramen_fw-la for_o a_o blood-vessel_n of_o the_o bone_n i_o be_v late_o call_v to_o a_o boy_n about_o 10_o or_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n who_o four_o or_o five_o day_n before_o in_o play_v with_o his_o companion_n receive_v such_o a_o injury_n in_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n as_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o move_v it_o foreward_n or_o backward_o much_o less_o lift_v it_o up_o towards_o his_o head_n but_o have_v all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o cubit_n and_o finger_n as_o we_o common_o find_v in_o those_o who_o have_v dislocate_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la from_o the_o scapula_n after_o examine_v the_o shoulder_n and_o find_v no_o such_o dislocation_n by_o move_a the_o arm_n i_o find_v the_o bone_n near_o the_o shoulder_n grate_n very_o much_o which_o i_o guess_v can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la divide_v from_o the_o bone_n i_o then_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o good_a figure_n and_o after_o apply_v a_o plaster_n de_fw-fr sapone_n to_o attenuate_v the_o extravase_v blood_n i_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o he_o have_v continue_v easie_n ever_o since_o the_o tingle_a as_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v at_o his_o finger_n end_n and_o violent_a pain_n in_o his_o shoulder_n leave_v he_o i_o do_v find_v author_n mention_v such_o like_a case_n where_o the_o appendage_n of_o bone_n be_v break_v off_o in_o young_a body_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v from_o other_o example_n as_o well_o as_o this_o such_o accident_n often_o happen_v and_o be_v not_o common_o know_v by_o surgeon_n n._n b._n these_o fracture_n of_o bone_n at_o their_o appendage_n in_o young_a body_n be_v soon_o unite_v than_o when_o the_o middle-part_n of_o bone_n be_v broken_n fig._n 2._o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o left_a shoulder-bone_n m_o a_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o