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blood_n wound_n wound_v write_v 35 3 5.1456 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51662 A rational practice of chyrurgery, or, Chyrurgical observations resolved according to the solid fundamentals of true philosophy by John Muys : in five decades. Muys, John, b. 1654. 1686 (1686) Wing M3165; ESTC R32112 102,986 270

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with_o a_o small_a suture_a in_o the_o write_n of_o parey_n fallopius_n and_o other_o we_o may_v read_v of_o wound_a man_n in_o who_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v the_o external_a table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o wound_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v entire_o whole_a the_o internal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n not_o only_o cleave_v but_o also_o exhibit_v certain_a fragment_n which_o by_o their_o punction_n molest_v the_o meninge_n how_o can_v this_o happen_v i_o answer_v the_o vehement_a stroke_n have_v very_o much_o agitate_a the_o subtle_a matter_n near_o and_o so_o this_o subtle_a matter_n most_o swift_o move_v without_o delay_n free_o pass_v through_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la infer_v no_o damage_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la much_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o first_o as_o anatomist_n testify_v it_o there_o meet_v with_o pore_n so_o very_o small_a and_o crooked_a that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v 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vein_n and_o artery_n into_o which_o small_a bladder_n passage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o air_n through_o the_o rough_a artery_n hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o lung_n can_v be_v so_o very_o small_a but_o that_o some_o small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n of_o these_o small_a bladder_n must_v also_o be_v hurt_v whence_o the_o cure_n be_v render_v yet_o more_o difficult_a which_o be_v before_o of_o itself_o difficult_a enough_o because_o these_o small_a bladder_n be_v membranous_a and_o posit_v in_o continual_a motion_n into_o which_o every_o hour_n new_a air_n be_v introduce_v for_o membranous_a part_n be_v more_o slow_o heal_v than_o the_o fleshy_a and_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n hurt_n hasten_v the_o consolidation_n of_o a_o wound_n if_o he_o have_v but_o once_o in_o his_o life_n observe_v how_o easy_o wound_v of_o the_o tibia_fw-la be_v heal_v the_o sick_a keep_n himself_o in_o a_o lying-posture_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o difficulty_n the_o same_o wound_n be_v consolidate_v when_o the_o patient_n daily_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n and_o last_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o wound_n therefore_o wound_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o we_o say_v be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v almost_o all_o mortal_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o read_v that_o a_o patient_n may_v supervive_fw-la the_o take_n away_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o lung_n by_o a_o wound_n assoon_o as_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o respire_v the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o young_a whilst_o in_o the_o womb._n to_o this_o physician_n give_v heed_n when_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n whether_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o lose_v its_o life_n out_o of_o the_o womb._n for_o then_o they_o take_v the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o put_v they_o into_o water_n if_o they_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n they_o conclude_v the_o infant_n die_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v submerge_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n bring_v the_o sick_a into_o no_o small_a peril_n yet_o that_o be_v sometime_o heal_v but_o when_o a_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v wound_v the_o patient_n a_o fever_n and_o delirium_fw-la arise_v expire_v not_o long_o after_o nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o very_a sensible_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o small_a passage_n about_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o much_o distort_v whence_o the_o humour_n there_o stagnize_a wax_n acid_a and_o produce_v inflammation_n and_o when_o these_o acid_a humour_n be_v from_o the_o inflame_v part_n absorb_v into_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n a_o fever_n be_v induce_v which_o a_o delirium_fw-la follow_v so_o i_o remember_v a_o carter_n of_o arnhemium_fw-la who_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n present_o after_o the_o wound_n inflict_v he_o come_v to_o our_o house_n on_o foot_n but_o soon_o after_o become_v so_o very_o weak_a that_o he_o be_v carry_v home_o by_o two_o man_n where_o sieze_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o delirium_fw-la he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o but_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o i_o not_o long_o since_o read_v viz._n that_o in_o one_o man_n the_o stomach_n in_o another_o the_o gut_n colon_n by_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n ascend_v from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o the_o thorax_n and_o that_o both_o patient_n live_v for_o some_o small_a time_n after_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o pericardium_n be_v judge_v mortal_a and_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v also_o wound_v the_o patient_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sudden_o die_v yet_o i_o be_o able_a true_o to_o witness_v that_o a_o jew_n of_o arnhemium_fw-la wound_v in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o his_o heart_n do_v notwithstanding_o every_o day_n twice_o for_o six_o day_n together_o before_o he_o die_v come_v to_o our_o house_n on_o foot_n to_o have_v his_o wound_n dress_v galen_n in_o one_o place_n relate_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n that_o the_o pericardium_n be_v corrupt_v the_o heart_n lie_v sufficient_o bare_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o certain_a sick_a man_n who_o notwithstanding_o recover_v but_o man_n at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o very_o incredulous_a that_o with_o they_o such_o history_n find_v or_o seem_v to_o deserve_v little_a credit_n whilst_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o prejudices_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o fit_a to_o be_v remove_v the_o first_o be_v that_o with_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v frequent_o affect_v that_o be_v they_o pertinacious_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o left-side_n of_o the_o breast_n whereas_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o people_n from_o this_o viz._n because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o vehement_a pulse_n feel_v in_o the_o left-side_n of_o the_o thorax_n than_o in_o the_o right_n but_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o great_a artery_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o the_o left-side_n the_o other_o prejudice_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reprehend_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v afflict_v with_o no_o disease_n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v notwithstanding_o daily_o prove_v by_o experience_n so_o in_o the_o french_a ephemerides_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o a_o dogs-heart_n thirty_o and_o one_o live_a worm_n be_v find_v be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o common_a small_a needle_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v sometime_o affect_v with_o a_o certain_a disease_n call_v the_o polypus_n of_o the_o heart_n touch_v which_o peruse_v malpighius_n in_o his_o anatomic_a treatise_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o bowel_n in_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o bowel_n some_o surgeon_n instead_o of_o tent_n use_v small_a cannel_n of_o silver_n lead_v or_o of_o linen_n well_o wax_v but_o because_o silver_n be_v often_o infect_v by_o the_o pus_fw-la and_o lead_v too_o soon_o cover_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o cicatrice_n here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o cannais_n make_v of_o linen_n well_o wax_v aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o acid_n thing_n be_v inimical_a to_o all_o wound_n but_o especial_o to_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o thorax_n for_o beside_o their_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o render_v they_o unapt_a for_o circulation_n they_o do_v also_o hurt_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n because_o with_o their_o acid-particle_n cut_v on_o either_o side_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o excite_v a_o cough_n but_o although_o i_o reject_v acid_a thing_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o here_o commend_v sweet_a syrup_n see_v they_o profit_v the_o lung_n little_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a white_a hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n as_o many_o other_o with_o myself_o do_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v better_a from_o colts-foot_n maidenhair_n and_o other_o fit_a herb_n to_o extract_v their_o tincture_n with_o boil_a hot_a water_n in_o such_o a_o small_a vessel_n as_o the_o now_o common_o know_v drink_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v prepare_v of_o the_o herb_n tee_fw-mi if_o a_o patient_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o the_o blood_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n issue_v not_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n let_v he_o hold_v one_o grain_n of_o musk_n under_o his_o tongue_n and_o the_o blood_n will_v present_o flow_v out_o as_o sennertus_n say_v but_o of_o the_o success_n i_o very_o much_o doubt_n sometime_o the_o place_n of_o the_o breast_n wound_v be_v high_a than_o that_o the_o blood_n or_o pus_fw-la congest_v upon_o the_o diaphragma_n can_v flow_v out_o then_o be_v the_o blood_n or_o pus_fw-la not_o seldom_o see_v to_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o mouth_n with_o cough_v yea_o not_o a_o few_o author_n testify_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o pus_fw-la be_v sometime_o drive_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o expel_v with_o the_o urine_n which_o pus_fw-la they_o think_v may_v by_o two_o way_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bladder_n first_o if_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n or_o lymphatic_a vessel_n it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n and_o with_o the_o same_o carry_v to_o the_o reins_o and_o at_o length_n when_o it_o shall_v there_o be_v transcolate_v descend_v by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o be_v expel_v with_o the_o urine_n but_o
be_v and_o how_o difficult_o they_o can_v be_v consolidate_v also_o hence_o whence_o proceed_v blood_n excrete_v with_o the_o urine_n when_o the_o reins_o be_v wound_v be_v easy_o understand_v whilst_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o reins_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o certain_a question_n often_o bandy_v about_o among_o physician_n viz._n which_o way_n the_o drink_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v assume_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n can_v come_v so_o soon_o into_o the_o bladder_n or_o whether_o it_o first_o come_v to_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n or_o not_o touch_v the_o blood_n present_o and_o immediate_o hasten_v to_o the_o reins_o or_o bladder_n the_o latter_a seem_v more_o probable_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a experiment_n if_o a_o vein_n be_v cut_v in_o any_o one_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v eat_v garlic_n or_o asparagus_n neither_o the_o blood_n extract_v nor_o the_o whey-like_a humour_n float_v above_o it_o shall_v have_v either_o the_o odour_n or_o taste_n of_o the_o garlic_n or_o asparagus_n eat_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o urine_n shall_v manifest_o exhibit_v the_o odour_n of_o garlic_n or_o of_o asparagus_n now_o whether_o this_o urine_n pass_v out_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n from_o within_o look_v outward_a and_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o bladder_n from_o without_o look_v inward_a under_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n have_v surround_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o bladder_n or_o rather_o have_v its_o tendency_n thither_o by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n dispute_v though_o the_o latter_a opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a wound_n inflict_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v very_o full_a of_o danger_n but_o those_o that_o wound_v the_o fleshy_a neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v oftentimes_o consolidate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n and_o multitude_n of_o small_a passage_n convey_v the_o nutritious_a humour_n this_o be_v what_o we_o daily_a experience_n after_o the_o exection_n of_o stone_n viz._n that_o though_o those_o wound_n be_v heal_v yet_o sometime_o the_o urine_n flow_v from_o the_o sick_a involuntary_o by_o the_o yard_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o in_o section_n and_o extraction_n of_o stone_n not_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o spinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o break_a but_o if_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n some_o of_o the_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v wound_v may_v not_o a_o ascite_v be_v by_o this_o mean_v produce_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v such_o a_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v impossible_a though_o i_o can_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o practice_n see_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o elsewhere_o read_v of_o it_o dolour_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o perilous_a wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o approach_a death_n as_o the_o most_o experience_a parey_n testify_v i_o have_v here_o hitherto_o speak_v of_o wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la inflict_v from_o without_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o wound_n remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v inflict_v from_o within_o viz._n as_o when_o in_o a_o ascite_v the_o navel_n burst_v partly_o from_o the_o great_a distension_n of_o water_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o acuteness_n of_o the_o cut_a particle_n float_v upon_o that_o water_n so_o i_o remember_v a_o hydropic_a maiden-child_n age_v five_o year_n which_o her_o navel_n be_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n burst_v die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o in_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o navel_n diligent_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o water_n flow_v not_o out_o too_o fast_o therefore_o here_o must_v be_v prescribe_v a_o apozem_n prepare_v of_o guaiacum_n sarsaparilla_n and_o other_o thing_n some_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o moon_n shine_v upon_o a_o wound_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o wound_n can_v be_v heal_v without_o difficulty_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o cold_a air_n hurt_v wound_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v more_o injurious_a when_o the_o moon_n shine_v than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n be_v indeed_o what_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o experience_v mr._n blankard_n in_o his_o medico-physical_a collection_n say_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniac_a do_v very_o much_o profit_n in_o wound_n and_o so_o say_v do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v my_o opinion_n whereby_o i_o judge_v acidity_n hurtful_a in_o every_o wound_n and_o that_o our_o principal_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o correct_v that_o observat._n iu._n of_o a_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_v wound_v a_o soldier_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v wound_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o arm_n below_o the_o cubit_n from_o which_o wound_n the_o blood_n issue_v with_o great_a force_n and_o indeed_o with_o intermediate_v stop_n as_o if_o force_v out_o of_o a_o syringe_n by_o interval_n that_o artery_n be_v wound_v which_o be_v touch_v when_o we_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o sick_a we_o have_v know_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n to_o kill_v some_o and_o have_v read_v that_o the_o hasty_a flow_v out_o of_o blood_n after_o extraction_n of_o a_o tooth_n have_v kill_v other_o if_o the_o open_n of_o such_o very_a small_a artery_n can_v infer_v death_n into_o how_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n shall_v the_o aperture_n of_o so_o great_a a_o artery_n precipite_fw-la the_o miserably-wounded_n party_n therefore_o because_o so_o great_a danger_n be_v site_v in_o delay_n i_o judge_v the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v present_o set_v about_o and_o according_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v i_o apply_v two_o lint_n pleat_v together_o crosswise_o a_o little_a above_o the_o wound_n over_o they_o put_v a_o sufficient_o strict_a ligature_n then_o to_o the_o wound_n with_o lint_n i_o apply_v the_o follow_a medicament_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n ℞_o root_n of_o tormentil_n ℥_o ij_o acorn_n cup_n gall_n of_o eachʒj_fw-la ss_z mastich_n ℥_o ss_z bole_n armenac_n terra_fw-la sigil_n of_o each_o ℈_o 14._o mix_v and_o make_v a_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o patient_n often_o take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o follow_a mixture_n ℞_o water_n of_o plantain_n ℥_o ij_o of_o rose_n ℥_o i_o sugar_n perlate_a ʒiij_fw-la sanguis_n or_o sanguinis_fw-la draconis_fw-la ʒss_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la ℈_o ij_o salt_n prunell_n gr._n 25._o laudanum_n opiate_n gr._n 3._o make_v a_o mixture_n the_o blood_n thus_o stop_v we_o do_v not_o unbind_v the_o wound_n before_o the_o three_o day_n and_o then_o from_o the_o wound_n issue_v out_o a_o little_a pus_fw-la but_o no_o blood_n thus_o be_v this_o wound_n so_o very_o full_a of_o danger_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a digestive_a very_o well_o consolidate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o wound_n in_o 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the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n there_o cause_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n and_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o become_v too_o acid_a and_o be_v coagulate_v and_o stagnize_v for_o from_o these_o few_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a apparent_a symptom_n moreover_o i_o firm_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o maid_n may_v soon_o be_v cure_v provide_v that_o acidity_n can_v be_v temperate_v and_o expel_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n and_o that_o acid_a blood_n purge_v out_o of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o i_o use_v a_o collyrium_n consist_v of_o medicament_n contain_v much_o salt_n and_o beside_o that_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o like_a thing_n but_o i_o do_v little_a good_a by_o this_o method_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n of_o that_o ferment_n be_v render_v temperate_a and_o cast_v out_o short_o after_o a_o new_a ferment_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n succeed_v in_o 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have_v the_o oil_n to_o pass_v through_o a_o filter_n of_o paper_n the_o water_n remain_v in_o the_o filter_n you_o must_v first_o anoint_v the_o paper_n with_o oil_n but_o if_o you_o will_v filter_n the_o water_n only_o and_o have_v the_o oil_n remain_v in_o the_o paper_n than_o you_o must_v first_o well_o moisten_v the_o paper_n with_o water_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o phoenomenon_n the_o pore_n in_o oil_n be_v otherwise_o figure_v than_o in_o water_n therefore_o that_o most_o subtle_a matter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o flow_v through_o the_o branch_a particle_n of_o the_o oil_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o moist_a and_o smooth_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n suppose_v to_o yourself_o water_v put_v into_o paper_n first_o imbibe_v with_o oil_n and_o you_o will_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v debar_v entrance_n by_o that_o most_o subtle_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o oil_n contain_v in_o the_o pore_n 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and_o extract_v from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o acid_n and_o irritate_v ferment_n and_o afterward_o by_o their_o more_o gross_a particle_n with_o gentle_a force_n to_o constringe_v the_o too_o much_o dilate_a pore_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n thus_o this_o young_a maid_n within_o one_o month_n after_o her_o issue_n be_v make_v recover_v her_o pristine_a state_n of_o health_n and_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o maid_n cure_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n complete_v i_o cure_v many_o other_o according_a to_o my_o wish_n observat._n iii_o of_o a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o september_n 7._o a_o woman_n sixty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v sudden_o afflict_v in_o she_o back_o breast_n and_o leave_v arm_n with_o many_o blister_n rise_v contain_v a_o limpid_a water_n and_o very_o painful_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o can_v eat_v well_o and_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o internal_a dolour_n therefore_o she_o neglect_v remedy_n for_o two_o day_n which_o be_v elapse_v i_o be_v call_v then_o i_o open_v the_o blister_n and_o find_v the_o subjacent_a skin_n and_o flesh_n black_a and_o gangrenenate_n for_o that_o very_a acid_n and_o corrosive_a ferment_n lie_v hide_v unmoved_a and_o indeed_o very_o deep_a within_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o part_n and_o whilst_o it_o lay_v so_o unmoved_a it_o can_v infer_v no_o dolour_n because_o pain_n be_v excite_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n more_o than_o usual_a and_o the_o body_n be_v unmoved_a another_o part_n can_v move_v but_o when_o that_o acid_a corrosive_a ferment_n be_v expel_v from_o its_o own_o pore_n by_o the_o humour_n issue_v from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o part_n very_o great_a dolour_n be_v sudden_o excite_v and_o the_o humour_n circulate_v be_v speedy_o coagulate_v and_o by_o that_o ferment_n change_v into_o a_o corrosive_a acidity_n now_o the_o more_o slippery_a flexile_a and_o small_a particle_n of_o those_o coagulate_v humour_n be_v by_o the_o humour_n follow_v they_o drive_v up_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o external_a cutis_fw-la which_o because_o the_o pore_n be_v constringe_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n they_o can_v not_o penetrate_v therefore_o elevate_v the_o same_o on_o high_a in_o form_n of_o blister_n but_o the_o more_o gross_a more_o acid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a particle_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o corrode_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o those_o part_n that_o the_o circulate_v humour_n can_v no_o more_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o hence_o the_o gangrene_n of_o those_o part_n take_v beginning_n it_o be_v now_o obvious_a to_o i_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a corrosive_a acidity_n be_v peccant_a in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v ready_o conclude_v what_o remedy_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v apply_v viz._n such_o as_o i_o have_v know_v to_o render_v like_o acidity_n more_o temperate_a and_o because_o i_o know_v that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o the_o acidity_n of_o salt_n will_v wax_v sweet_a by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n adjoin_v therefore_o i_o make_v a_o lavament_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o which_o i_o add_v lethargyry_a crabs-eye_n spirit_n of_o scurvygrass_n chalk_n and_o other_o thing_n resist_v acidity_n i_o often_o in_o a_o day_n apply_v this_o lavament_n with_o a_o linnen-cloth_n four_o double_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o patient_a every_o two_o hour_n take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o follow_a mixture_n temperate_a acidity_n that_o part_n of_o that_o come_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v may_v contribute_v help_n to_o the_o remedy_n external_o apply_v ℞_o water_n of_o bawm_n ℥_o iij._n treacle-water_n mathiolus_n his_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o each_o ℥_o i._n sugar_n perlat_n ʒiij_fw-la white_a coral_n prepare_v ʒj_fw-la crabs-eye_n prepare_v ʒj_fw-la ss_z bezoardic_n dinerale_fw-mi ℈_o i_o ss_z spir._n heart_n horn_n xx_o drop_n
find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la nor_o its_o effect_n much_o less_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o deduce_v almost_o all_o disease_n from_o their_o four_o humour_n viz._n choler_n phlegm_n blood_n and_o melancholy_a though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o understand_v not_o what_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o consist_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v out_o true_a remedy_n they_o have_v much_o more_o prudent_o act_v if_o they_o have_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o various_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o acidity_n and_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v whether_o of_o these_o hold_v dominion_n in_o the_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v acidity_n than_o purgation_n by_o the_o belly_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v think_v convenient_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o too_o much_o confound_v their_o conception_n when_o they_o think_v those_o ulcer_n be_v first_o to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o certain_a peculiar_a medicament_n then_o by_o other_o incarnate_v last_o that_o again_o by_o other_o the_o eschar_n must_v necessary_o be_v induce_v now_o that_o this_o too_o anxious_a distinction_n be_v very_o unprofitable_a will_v be_v plain_o evident_a by_o this_o viz._n that_o i_o with_o my_o one_o only_a placentula_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v both_o ulcer_n likewise_o they_o in_o the_o cure_n have_v respect_n to_o their_o own_o axiom_n which_o say_v contrary_n must_v be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n and_o discern_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o erysipelas_n surround_v the_o ulcer_n they_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v that_o by_o cold_a thing_n which_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n augment_v the_o burn_a hear_v of_o the_o erysipelas_n but_o these_o man_n be_v abuse_v by_o their_o own_o axiom_n which_o have_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o shall_v first_o have_v consider_v that_o burn_a heat_n to_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n and_o own_a for_o the_o cause_n certain_a acid_a particle_n by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n inherent_a about_o the_o ulcer_n which_o with_o their_o cut_a side_n strike_v the_o nervous_a fibre_n with_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a tremble_a and_o then_o they_o have_v more_o right_o cure_v contrary_n with_o contrary_n viz._n apply_v such_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v fit_a to_o resist_v the_o corrode_a acidity_n and_o remove_v the_o viscosity_n obstruct_v observat._n vii_o of_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o on_o the_o 21th_o day_n of_o november_n i_o be_v command_v to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o a_o young_a nobleman_n lead_v a_o military_a life_n who_o three_o day_n before_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o leaden-bullet_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n which_o be_v between_o the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n so_o that_o the_o bullet_n have_v penetrate_v even_o into_o the_o eye_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o wound_v make_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o aqueous_a humour_n flow_v out_o i_o find_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_v close_v with_o a_o certain_a fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n the_o iris_n with_o the_o pupil_n wound_v wax_v very_o livid_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o hurt_v be_v intense_o red_a and_o swell_v attend_v with_o burn_a heat_n and_o a_o proflux_n of_o sharp_a tear_n the_o dolour_n be_v continual_a except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remiss_a when_o the_o patient_n hold_v his_o head_n backward_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o hold_v his_o head_n down_o the_o pain_n augment_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n hurt_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o the_o right_a eye_n though_o it_o remain_v untouched_a be_v red_a and_o much_o pain_v a_o certain_a chirurgeon_n to_o that_o matter_n close_v the_o wound_n have_v apply_v sharp_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n cold_a thing_n this_o be_v do_v three_o day_n before_o i_o be_v call_v it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n issue_v not_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n but_o their_o wonder_n will_v soon_o cease_v after_o they_o have_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o follow_a reason_n first_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o bullet_n in_o its_o inferior_a part_n be_v more_o strong_o force_v into_o the_o eye_n than_o in_o its_o superior_a part_n and_o so_o it_o break_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o superior_a part_n of_o that_o membrane_n remain_v entire_a by_o this_o mean_n part_n of_o the_o membrane_n break_v turn_v inward_a form_v a_o certain_a aperture_n through_o which_o part_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n issue_v out_o and_o in_o its_o efflux_n again_o turn_v outward_a the_o before_o turn_v inward_a membrane_n which_o then_o like_o a_o valve_n turn_v from_o without_o to_o within_o not_o from_o within_o outward_a again_o close_v the_o aperture_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o impede_v the_o outflowing_a of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n from_o die_v eye_n second_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a shine_a matter_n close_v up_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n but_o whence_o have_v this_o matter_n its_o original_a shall_v i_o now_o with_o the_o company_n of_o vulgarly-learned_n man_n fly_v to_o the_o accustom_a asylus_fw-la of_o ignorance_n i_o can_v ready_o subjoin_v a_o reply_n say_v only_o that_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a in_o this_o case_n that_o she_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fit_a matter_n not_o only_o that_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n may_v not_o issue_v out_o but_o also_o that_o the_o most_o cold_a ambient_fw-la air_n may_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o part_n and_o endamage_v they_o but_o such_o a_o answer_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v why_o in_o boil_a hot_a broth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n a_o thin_a skin_n be_v generate_v on_o the_o superficies_n and_o another_o shall_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o broth_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o it_o present_o form_v a_o pellicle_n on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o hot_a broth_n lest_o the_o cold_a air_n have_v access_n to_o the_o internal_a particle_n shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o broth_n may_v be_v long_o preserve_v and_o the_o otherwise_o fly_a vapour_n retain_v and_o constringe_v within_o the_o broth_n by_o the_o superposit_v membrane_n whereas_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o many_o of_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o broth_n apt_a for_o motion_n have_v figure_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o easy_o evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n carry_v with_o themselves_o up_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o broth_n certain_a particle_n more_o gross_a stringy_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o their_o motion_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o broth_n where_o with_o their_o small_a fibre_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o they_o concrete_v into_o that_o cuticle_n which_o cover_v the_o broth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v by_o a_o better_a right_a answer_n in_o this_o manner_n some_o particle_n pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o circulate_v in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o passage_n interrupt_v by_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n evaporate_v but_o certain_o more_o stringy_a particle_n prolapse_v without_o the_o say_a passage_n their_o motion_n by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o that_o season_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o stringy_a fibre_n enfold_v themselves_o one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o so_o concrete_v into_o a_o certain_a fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v often_o see_v in_o that_o water_n into_o which_o flow_v the_o blood_n from_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n that_o leaden_a bullet_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o very_o much_o contuse_v it_o and_o break_v certain_a small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n from_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v stagnize_v and_o infect_v the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n with_o a_o livid_n colour_n this_o wound_n can_v not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o many_o small_a fibres_n must_v needs_o be_v break_v and_o be_v break_v retire_v together_o into_o curl_n and_o so_o obstruct_v many_o passage_n in_o which_o the_o circulate_v humour_n accumulate_v do_v press_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n nigh_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o
vessel_n stagnize_v whence_o the_o tumour_n and_o redness_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o eye_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v extravasate_a in_o a_o short_a time_n assume_v acidity_n and_o then_o with_o its_o cut_a particle_n soon_o than_o usual_a and_o more_o vehement_o shake_v the_o small_a fibre_n nigh_o whence_o that_o burn_a heat_n and_o dolour_n derive_v their_o original_a moreover_o the_o acid_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o stagnize_v and_o coagulate_v blood_n by_o their_o irritation_n excite_v certain_a light_a concussion_n in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n whence_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n tear_n be_v expel_v almost_o continual_o which_o be_v more_o sharp_a than_o usual_a for_o they_o be_v saline_a in_o their_o eflux_n excite_v a_o certain_a sudden_a effervescency_n with_o the_o acid_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v inherent_a in_o the_o passage_n but_o the_o dolour_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o acid_n and_o cut_a particle_n but_o also_o from_o the_o leaden-bullet_n within_o the_o eye_n turn_v now_o hither_o and_o then_o thither_o again_o and_o this_o be_v that_o dolour_n which_o remit_v when_o the_o patient_n hold_v his_o head_n backward_o because_o then_o that_o bullet_n lie_v unmoved_a and_o rest_v upon_o the_o bony_a orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n incline_v his_o head_n to_o his_o breast_n than_o a_o very_a acute_a dolour_n be_v perceive_v because_o the_o bullet_n be_v again_o move_v and_o press_v the_o wound_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pupil_n be_v cover_v with_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n so_o that_o globuli_fw-la coelestes_fw-la the_o celestial_a globe_n can_v not_o enter_v through_o the_o pupil_n to_o excite_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n disperse_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n therefore_o no_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o wound_a eye_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o the_o right_a eye_n which_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o bullet_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v vex_v with_o redness_n and_o dolour_n yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v this_o cause_n of_o wonder_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o sometime_o experimental_o find_v in_o himself_o that_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v he_o can_v scarce_o retain_v the_o other_o unmoved_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n sudden_o pass_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o one_o eye_n can_v scarce_o be_v terminate_v but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n pass_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o other_o eye_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v pain_v that_o be_v when_o in_o it_o be_v present_v a_o more_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr than_o usual_a than_o i_o say_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o brain_n then_o more_o open_a must_v needs_o flow_v not_o only_o into_o the_o eye_n affect_v but_o also_o into_o the_o find_a eye_n in_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v produce_v certain_a light_a contraction_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n constringe_v the_o small_a passage_n and_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n obstruct_v so_o that_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n wax_v acid_a and_o by_o their_o cut_a particle_n infer_v dolour_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o redness_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n thing_n stand_v thus_o i_o predict_v to_o the_o sick_a nobleman_n a_o impossibility_n of_o recover_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o wound_a eye_n in_o which_o he_o 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lavender-flower_n and_o other_o thing_n abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n afterward_o instead_o of_o these_o i_o apply_v plaster_n contain_v much_o salt_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o gum_n ammoniac_a sagapenum_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n i_o so_o bind_v both_o eye_n that_o they_o remain_v unmoved_a and_o keep_v the_o patient_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dark_a place_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o wonder_n which_o some_o one_o or_o other_o may_v perhaps_o conceive_v because_o i_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o cure_v the_o right_a eye_n which_o be_v not_o wound_v i_o purpose_v here_o to_o subjoin_v reason_n which_o i_o judge_v sufficient_o valid_a i_o do_v not_o this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n as_o of_o the_o left_a for_o if_o the_o right_a eye_n have_v remain_v open_a the_o sick_a man_n will_v often_o have_v move_v it_o and_o see_v with_o the_o same_o that_o external_a motion_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n scarce_o 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euphorbium_n i_o give_v to_o the_o sick_a a_o decoction_n make_v with_o china_n sarsaparilla_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v much_o volatile_a salt_n when_o i_o see_v the_o rottenness_n will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o these_o i_o apply_v red-hot_a iron_n which_o be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o actual_a cautery_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o potential_a cautery_n but_o very_o improper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o potential_a cautery_n every_o cautery_n that_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o burn_v act_n if_o that_o may_v deserve_o be_v call_v a_o potential_a cautery_n which_o though_o it_o can_v present_o burn_v yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v effect_v the_o same_o then_o ice_n by_o a_o better_a right_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o cautery_n because_o that_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o boil_a water_n but_o how_o improper_a such_o a_o say_n be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o but_o burn_a iron_n in_o rottenness_n of_o 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the_o side_n there_o produce_v the_o rudiment_n of_o some_o vien_fw-it no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o egg_n after_o incubation_n for_o some_o day_n in_o which_o both_o artery_n and_o vein_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n proceed_v from_o the_o liquid_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o egg_n this_o case_n be_v indeed_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v yea_o a_o very_a light_a contact_n of_o that_o tender_a flesh_n with_o which_o the_o ulcer_n be_v fill_v present_o cause_v blood_n to_o issue_v out_o which_o certain_o can_v not_o be_v be_v not_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n so_o far_o prolong_v but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v any_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o incredulous_a as_o not_o to_o belive_o what_o i_o have_v write_v he_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o medico-physical_a collection_n of_o the_o industrious_a blankart_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o either_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o man_n in_o ulcer_n first_o hollow_a and_o afterward_o fill_v up_o with_o 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in_o that_o place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n free_v itself_o from_o its_o burden_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v say_v the_o beer_n torment_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a intestine_a motion_n in_o the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o beer_n and_o by_o they_o the_o stringy_a and_o other_o particle_n not_o sufficient_o apt_a for_o like_a motion_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o bung_n where_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o a_o motion_n so_o swift_a moreover_o shall_v i_o ask_v they_o why_o that_o tumour_n rather_o expose_v itself_o to_o sight_n in_o the_o shoulder_n than_o elsewhere_o they_o will_v ready_o thus_o answer_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n in_o the_o shoulder_n a_o excellent_a way_n of_o reason_v indeed_o contain_v as_o many_o chimaera_n as_o word_n if_o any_o one_o from_o a_o large_a vessel_n pour_v any_o liquor_n with_o a_o small_a and_o equal_o continue_a ray_n through_o a_o small_a tunnel_n into_o a_o narrow-mouthed_a bottle_n and_o see_v the_o liquor_n to_o pass_v out_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n as_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o tunnel_n but_o afterward_o observe_v the_o liquor_n in_o the_o tunnel_n to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o accumulate_v do_v he_o not_o egregious_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o derision_n of_o every_o man_n if_o he_o produce_v as_o a_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n in_o the_o tunnel_n whereas_o the_o cause_n be_v some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o inferior_a small_a pipe_n of_o the_o tunnel_n or_o in_o the_o narrow_a neck_n of_o the_o bottle_n induce_v by_o some_o more_o gross_a body_n by_o chance_n contain_v in_o the_o liquor_n whosoever_o shall_v diligent_o weigh_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n will_v find_v the_o matter_n to_o hold_v parallel_n in_o either_o case_n and_o discern_v the_o reason_n of_o either_o side_n allege_v to_o be_v equallyridiculous_a before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o i_o and_o it_o be_v this_o viz._n whether_o a_o ulcer_n or_o hollow_a wound_n may_v not_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o some_o other_o flesh_n whether_o that_o flesh_n be_v take_v from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o man_n or_o else_o from_o another_o man_n or_o from_o some_o beast_n especial_o see_v we_o often_o find_v that_o the_o spur_n which_o cock_n use_v in_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o cut_v from_o their_o leg_n be_v not_o only_o agglutinate_v to_o the_o head_n but_o also_o large_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v the_o like_a when_o cock_n be_v castrate_v yea_o almost_o every_o man_n have_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o see_v how_o a_o branch_n cut_v from_o one_o tree_n do_v grow_v together_o and_o unite_v with_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n here_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o the_o passage_n or_o pore_n exist_v in_o the_o spur_n of_o cock_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n be_v constant_a so_o that_o the_o section_n of_o they_o distort_v they_o not_o wherefore_o the_o circulation_n of_o liquor_n through_o they_o be_v easy_o renew_v although_o insert_v into_o another_o part_n or_o another_o body_n in_o our_o flesh_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o small_a passage_n there_o be_v very_o tender_a so_o that_o by_o section_n or_o any_o other_o force_n they_o be_v present_o distort_v and_o their_o side_n by_o this_o mean_n do_v almost_o close_o together_o and_o so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o circulation_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o impede_v observat._n ix_o of_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o shinbone_n a_o man_n thirty_o year_n of_o age_n leap_v out_o of_o a_o coach_n suffer_v a_o oblique_a fracture_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o shinbone_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o inequality_n
i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o fat_a boy_n a_o vein_n present_o after_o the_o usual_a ligature_n to_o be_v sufficient_o tumid_a and_o manifest_a but_o if_o not_o quick_o open_v have_v soon_o disappear_v viz._n when_o the_o blood_n press_v downward_o the_o subject_v and_o readily-yielding_a fatness_n that_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o ligature_n it_o may_v again_o free_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n when_o the_o vein_n seem_v sufficient_o close_v i_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o blood_n issue_v out_o thence_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o indeed_o from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o surgeon_n first_o apply_v their_o ligature_n and_o lint_n compress_v and_o afterward_o inbowed_a the_o arm_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o orifice_n which_o before_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v conjoin_v again_o separate_v each_o from_o other_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v inbowed_a oftentimes_o a_o certain_a lividness_n be_v find_v leave_v after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v too_o frequent_o the_o evil_a use_n of_o vinegar_n in_o which_o be_v imbibe_v the_o lint_n compress_v which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o vein_n whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v coagulate_v by_o acidity_n and_o acquire_v a_o livid_n and_o black_a colour_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n pigraeus_fw-la that_o we_o may_v thence_o if_o possible_a reap_v some_o further_a benefit_n that_o very_o famous_a and_o most_o dexterous_a chirurgeon_n command_v that_o after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o aperture_n shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v intend_v again_o to_o extract_v blood_n the_o same_o day_n from_o the_o same_o orifice_n without_o a_o new_a make_v aperture_n but_o if_o oil_n can_v though_o for_o a_o short_a time_n apply_v hinder_v the_o closure_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o a_o vein_n cut_v how_o evil_o do_v they_o act_v who_o use_v oil_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o master_n as_o for_o example_n oil_n of_o saint-johns-wort_n for_o if_o saint-johns-wort_n profit_v wound_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n temperate_a acidity_n why_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o saint-johns-wort_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n into_o which_o it_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o more_o copious_o transfer_v its_o volatile_a salt_n than_o into_o oil_n which_o hurt_v wound_n because_o that_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n and_o passage_n stop_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n whereas_o that_o circulation_n shall_v rather_o be_v excite_v to_o which_o excitation_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o a_o little_a available_a for_o it_o egregious_o temperate_v acidity_n which_o usual_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o wound_n and_o render_v they_o unfit_a for_o circulation_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v find_v too_o prolix_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n observat._n v._n of_o the_o crack_v of_o a_o tendon_n a_o woman_n age_v forty_o three_o year_n after_o great_a labour_n than_o usual_a in_o her_o right_a hand_n suffer_v a_o impotency_n to_o motion_n with_o tumour_n and_o dolour_n and_o when_o the_o tendon_n site_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n it_o give_v a_o sound_n this_o be_v a_o affect_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o chyrurgy_n though_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o no_o man_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o therefore_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o crepitus_fw-la tendinis_fw-la or_o the_o crack_v of_o a_o tendon_n by_o this_o woman_n unaccustomed_a labour_n the_o fibril_n of_o the_o tendon_n be_v so_o distort_v that_o the_o humour_n impede_v in_o their_o circulation_n there_o subsist_v and_o be_v coagulate_v whence_o the_o impotency_n of_o motion_n tumour_n dolour_n and_o crack_v of_o the_o tendon_n be_v most_o ready_o induce_v i_o fear_v that_o the_o humour_n stagnize_v in_o the_o tendon_n will_v be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o coagulate_v and_o thence_o that_o tumour_n take_v beginning_n which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ganglion_n yea_o i_o suspect_v that_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o subsist_v humour_n will_v be_v receive_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n compound_v the_o tendon_n and_o obstruct_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o three_o observation_n of_o this_o decade_n we_o show_v to_o be_v apt_a to_o render_v they_o too_o propense_a to_o induce_v both_o contracture_n and_o rigidness_n of_o the_o tendon_n wherefore_o judge_v it_o high_a time_n to_o set_v about_o the_o cure_n i_o order_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v enkindle_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o vapour_n arise_v thence_o may_v surround_v the_o hand_n affect_v and_o this_o be_v do_v command_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o coagulate_v humour_n be_v dissolve_v the_o obstruction_n remove_v and_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o few_o day_n restore_v to_o her_o pristine_a state_n of_o health_n observat._n vi._n of_o a_o haemorrhagia_n from_o a_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la in_o the_o right_n tibia_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n age_v forty_o year_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n a_o ulcer_n be_v form_v upon_o a_o sufficient_o large_a varix_fw-la which_o yield_v to_o no_o remedy_n this_o evil_n be_v also_o attend_v with_o a_o tumour_n and_o a_o large_a erysipelas_n very_o troublesome_a which_o in_o like_a manner_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o medicament_n after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o varix_fw-la be_v unexpected_o open_v by_o the_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n there_o inherent_a from_o which_o issue_v out_o at_o lest_o lib._n ij_o of_o black_a and_z as_o the_o stander_n by_o affirm_v very_o stink_a blood_n i_o order_v that_o placentula_n in_o a_o form_n somewhat_o hard_o compose_v of_o medicament_n temperate_a acidity_n which_o i_o commend_v in_o the_o six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o so_o not_o only_o close_v up_o the_o varix_fw-la but_o also_o temperate_v that_o acidity_n inherent_a in_o the_o ulcer_n which_o otherwise_o by_o its_o corrosion_n will_v easy_o again_o have_v open_v the_o varix_fw-la and_o beside_o have_v much_o impede_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v that_o after_o the_o varix_fw-la unexpected_o open_v have_v cast_v out_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n the_o erysipelas_n and_o other_o symptom_n soon_o vanish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n daily_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o state_n more_o and_o more_o meliorate_v so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a placentula_n it_o whole_o close_v i_o now_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a and_o cure_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la ulcer_n and_o erysipelas_n have_v accurate_o enough_o discourse_v of_o that_o in_o the_o six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n because_o a_o dish_n of_o crambe_n twice_o coct_v be_v always_o deadly_a to_o i_o if_o to_o any_o other_o man_n but_o my_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v by_o experience_n and_o have_v be_v before_o by_o i_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o say_v six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n viz._n to_o show_v that_o undoubted_o the_o erysipelas_n and_o ulcer_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o acidity_n and_o likewise_o how_o opportune_o i_o institute_v the_o section_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la in_o that_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la but_o from_o the_o example_n before-alleadged_n these_o conclusion_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v for_o neither_o the_o erysipelas_n nor_o the_o ulcer_n will_v give_v place_n to_o any_o remedy_n so_o long_o as_o that_o varix_fw-la be_v replete_a with_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o black_a and_z undoubted_o by_o its_o long_a delay_n acid_a blood_n which_o no_o soon_o issue_v out_o but_o the_o erysipelas_n vanish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n close_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o observat._n vii_o of_o a_o vast_a contusion_n of_o the_o arm._n a_o matron_n age_v fifty_o six_o year_n after_o a_o fall_n from_o on_o high_a complain_v of_o a_o unaptness_n to_o motion_n and_o very_o great_a dolour_n of_o her_o left_a arm_n which_o appear_v very_o much_o swell_v although_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o sound_a skin_n i_o perceive_v by_o the_o pulse_n a_o more_o than_o usual_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o blood_n viz._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o patient_n have_v conceive_v by_o the_o fall_n after_o we_o have_v very_o acurate_o inquire_v into_o the_o
shoot_v a_o young_a man_n age_v twenty_o four_o year_n complain_v of_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n inflict_v with_o a_o shot_n which_o be_v round_o blackish_a and_o very_o painful_a the_o leaden_a bullet_n can_v not_o perforate_v this_o young_a man_n leg_n but_o do_v egregious_o contuse_a the_o same_o whence_o arise_v that_o dolour_n and_o blackness_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o gunpowder_n be_v inflame_v and_o excite_v to_o a_o motion_n so_o very_o vehement_a and_o swift_a that_o it_o can_v impress_v on_o a_o leaden-bullet_n force_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o wound_n see_v cartesius_n have_v exact_o and_o elegant_o enough_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o after_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o i_o i_o command_v he_o to_o set_v his_o body_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n he_o stand_v in_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o then_o with_o a_o leaden_a probe_n yea_o also_o with_o a_o wax-candle_n which_o we_o in_o dutch_a call_v even_o was-lichtien_a i_o seek_v very_o industrious_o for_o the_o bullet_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v descend_v too_o deep_o and_o abscond_v itself_o so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o out_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v instrument_n fit_a for_o extract_a bullet_n let_v he_o consult_v fabritius_n hildanus_n scultetus_n and_o other_o what_o then_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contusion_n stagnize_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acidity_n coagulate_v be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o thing_n temperate_a acidity_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o such_o wise_a impede_v may_v be_v again_o restore_v and_o by_o that_o restoration_n the_o fibril_n inherent_a and_o plain_o dead_a in_o the_o wound_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o live_a flesh_n and_o the_o wound_n again_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o replete_a with_o new_a flesh_n and_o cure_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o leaden-bullet_n remain_v in_o the_o leg_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n by_o apply_v this_o unguent_n and_o superposit_v the_o follow_a plaster_n ℞_o turpentine_n ℥_o ij_o white_a of_o egg_n no_o 1._o myrrh_n aloe_n of_o eachʒ_n ss_z oil_n of_o wax_n drop_v 10_o make_v a_o unguent_n ℞_o emplas_n diapalma_n ℥_o ij_o common_a chalk_n bolus_n of_o each_o ℈_o ss_z diaphoretic_n antimony_n ℈_o i_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la ℈_o ss_z of_o camomile_n q._n s_o mix_v according_a to_o art_n and_o make_v a_o plaster_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o contribute_v help_n to_o the_o external_a remedy_n by_o internal_a medicine_n also_o give_v and_o often_o give_v to_o the_o sick_a instead_o of_o a_o vulnerary_a potion_n one_o scruple_n of_o crabs-eye_n and_o as_o much_o of_o white_a coral_n the_o ancient_n about_o wound_n make_v by_o gun-shot_n labour_v with_o 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father_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n whilst_o he_o live_v because_o she_o be_v afflict_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v about_o six_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o groin_n with_o a_o ulcer_n the_o cavity_n of_o which_o exceed_v four_o hand_n breadth_n from_o this_o ulcer_n at_o one_o time_n proceed_v thirty_o egg_n full_a of_o a_o limpid_a humour_n afterward_o for_o several_a day_n many_o other_o come_v forth_o all_o which_o number_v together_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o some_o of_o which_o be_v equal_a in_o magnitude_n to_o hens-egg_n other_o as_o large_a as_o pidgeons-egg_n and_o some_o of_o they_o no_o large_a than_o sparrows-egg_n all_o of_o they_o each_z apart_z from_o the_o other_o separate_v be_v enclose_v with_o their_o proper_a membrane_n white_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o playing-card_n these_o egg_n appear_v very_o like_a to_o subventaneous_a or_o windy_a egg_n and_o lay_v all_o together_o include_v in_o a_o common_a and_o gross_a membrane_n these_o egg_n be_v by_o interval_n thus_o evacuate_v from_o the_o ulcer_n i_o use_v the_o follow_v or_o like_o injection_n ℞_o root_n of_o round_a birthwort_n ʒij_fw-la herb_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la veronica_n of_o each_o m_n i_o ss_z crabs-eye_n ℥_o i_o myrrh_n aloe_n of_o eachʒj_fw-la ss_z boyl_n these_o according_a to_o art_n in_o french_a wine_n and_o use_v the_o colature_n by_o this_o mean_v that_o common_a and_o gross_a membrane_n be_v gradual_o consume_v and_o the_o patient_n at_o length_n restore_v to_o her_o pristine_a sanity_n many_o that_o be_v present_a think_v this_o woman_n to_o be_v bewitch_v and_o therefore_o affirm_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disease_n evy_o attribute_v that_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o the_o devil_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n only_o for_o god_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n
with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n not_o to_o fly_v away_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o wont_a to_o do_v the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o decade_n decade_n v._n observat._n i._n of_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n a_o youth_n age_v sixteen_o year_n fall_v from_o a_o horse_n to_o the_o ground_n receive_v a_o sufficient_o large_a wound_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o head_n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o great_a that_o the_o bone_n present_v itself_o bare_a to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o patient_n do_v often_o vomit_v and_o be_v very_o ill_o two_o hour_n after_o this_o mishap_n be_v scarce_o elapse_v before_o i_o be_v call_v to_o this_o youth_n in_o who_o head_n i_o can_v perceive_v neither_o fissure_n nor_o fracture_n nor_o imbow_v of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o vomit_v cease_v and_o the_o sick_a youth_n be_v pretty_a sedate_n and_o complain_v not_o much_o of_o pain_n or_o of_o any_o other_o discommodity_n it_o will_v in_o this_o place_n be_v superfluous_a to_o explain_v whence_o this_o vomit_v proceed_v the_o matter_n be_v as_o i_o judge_v sufficient_o clear_a of_o itself_o the_o hair_n be_v shave_v off_o i_o fill_v the_o wound_n with_o dry_a lint_n and_o indeed_o do_v this_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v stop_v and_o second_o that_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n separate_v each_o from_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cranium_fw-la might_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o better_o discover_v then_o i_o superposit_v a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o follow_a mass_n â„ž_o emplast_n diapalma_n â„¥_o ij_o bolus_n and_o common_a chalk_n of_o eachÊ’ij_fw-la diaphoretic_a antimony_n â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o bay_n Ê’ij_fw-la of_o tartar_n p._n d._n Ê’ss_n mix_v and_o make_v a_o plaster_n the_o next_o day_n nothing_o of_o evil_n appear_v in_o the_o cranium_fw-la discover_v and_o the_o patient_n be_v scarce_o vex_v with_o a_o evil_a symptom_n whence_o 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passage_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o so_o cause_v the_o humour_n to_o stagnize_v and_o wax_v acid_a corrupt_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o induce_v rottenness_n and_o then_o the_o cure_n must_v needs_o be_v not_o a_o little_a procrastinate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perish_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o must_v first_o be_v separate_v scultetus_n in_o his_o chyrurgick_a armoury_n anoint_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o a_o wound_n with_o astringent_a oil_n for_o some_o time_n to_o prevent_v inflammation_n as_o he_o judge_v but_o improper_o for_o in_o a_o inflammation_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v not_o be_v stop_v but_o promote_v because_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coagulation_n in_o a_o inflammation_n stagnize_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a therefore_o it_o will_v in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o much_o great_a prudence_n to_o dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v humour_n by_o plaster_n temperate_a acidity_n the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o many_o egregious_o extol_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n i_o whole_o omit_v because_o i_o see_v not_o any_o utility_n thence_o to_o arise_v to_o distinguish_v medicament_n into_o mundificatives_n and_o narcotic_o and_o to_o take_v sometime_o these_o and_o afterward_o those_o into_o use_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o utility_n for_o our_o unguent_n only_o be_v sufficient_a and_o perform_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a whilst_o it_o temperate_v acidity_n and_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o wound_n be_v almost_o fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n omit_v the_o aforesaid_a unguent_n we_o at_o length_n apply_v dry_a scrape_v lint_n for_o otherwise_o the_o flesh_n will_v have_v be_v too_o luxuriant_a and_o rise_v high_a than_o be_v fit_a the_o ancient_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n use_v a_o swath_n which_o be_v call_v cancer_n the_o delineation_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o scultetus_n but_o in_o these_o our_o day_n a_o common_a napkin_n fit_o apply_v be_v general_o use_v vomit_v in_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n portend_v much_o evil_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o a_o fissure_v or_o any_o other_o very_o great_a discommodity_n be_v clear_o evident_a by_o our_o propose_a case_n full_o of_o peril_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n which_o beguile_v we_o most_o when_o it_o seem_v most_o please_a therefore_o no_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n though_o very_o small_a shall_v be_v light_o esteem_v or_o negligent_o handle_v but_o here_o we_o shall_v rather_o suspect_v all_o thing_n because_o where_o surgeon_n be_v most_o secure_a there_o common_o lie_v a_o snake_n in_o the_o grass_n have_v for_o some_o time_n ponder_v these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n i_o judge_v it_o worth_a while_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n to_o enlarge_v my_o discourse_n more_o than_o i_o be_o wont_a to_o do_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v satisfy_v other_o i_o may_v at_o least_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o myself_o for_o who_o instruction_n i_o write_v these_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o a_o very_a small_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n long_o after_o it_o have_v be_v inflict_v may_v infer_v death_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o patient_n have_v a_o wound_n of_o his_o head_n account_v almost_o by_o all_o man_n most_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a may_v recover_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n so_o i_o remember_v some_o year_n since_o to_o my_o father_n care_n be_v commit_v a_o certain_a wound_a man_n who_o have_v with_o a_o spade_n receive_v so_o horrid_a a_o wound_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o head_n that_o by_o the_o stroke_n inflict_v not_o only_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o also_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v shatter_v and_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o same_o man_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o arenacum_n living_n and_o well_o yet_o his_o hemiplegia_fw-la still_o remain_v by_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v perhaps_o prove_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a willis_n to_o be_v false_a who_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o our_o above-recited_n patient_n must_v needs_o have_v have_v his_o memory_n much_o impair_v whereas_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o vigorous_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o wound_v receive_v but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o have_v recover_v of_o a_o horrid_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n
by_o reason_n of_o its_o rigidness_n do_v not_o sufficient_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v wont_v sometime_o to_o enter_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o wound_n when_o the_o patient_n change_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o wax-candle_n in_o dutch_a call_v even_o wassichie_a be_v use_v which_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o flexibility_n will_v better_o serve_v but_o before_o we_o set_v about_o this_o work_n we_o command_v the_o patient_n to_o stand_v with_o his_o body_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v when_o wound_v the_o air_n break_v forth_o impetuous_o enough_o from_o this_o wound_n and_o sometime_o so_o forcible_o as_o it_o will_v blow_v out_o a_o candle_n hold_v near_o but_o whence_o do_v this_o happen_v i_o answer_v when_o the_o thorax_n be_v straighten_v in_o expiration_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o also_o by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n the_o air_n commix_v with_o not_o a_o few_o 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the_o same_o afterward_o have_v be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o patient_n expel_v with_o cough_v therefore_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o tent_n sometime_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n shall_v we_o with_o the_o ancient_n answer_v that_o be_v do_v by_o suction_n or_o indrawing_n of_o the_o thorax_n no_o for_o we_o can_v clear_o and_o evident_o enough_o demonstrate_v that_o every_o motion_n conspicuous_a in_o this_o corporeal_a universe_n be_v make_v by_o pulsion_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o absurd_a and_o disconsant_fw-fr to_o reason_n if_o i_o with_o many_o other_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o asylus_fw-la of_o a_o vacuum_n which_o be_v not_o as_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o whole_o blind_v with_o their_o own_o prejudices_fw-la and_o be_v distinct_o enough_o explain_v by_o the_o famous_a cartesius_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n but_o 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not_o tie_v with_o a_o thread_n strong_a enough_o some_o author_n when_o they_o suspect_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o pus_fw-la do_v lie_v upon_o the_o diaphragma_n they_o endeavour_v to_o heal_v up_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o breast_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o tent_n and_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o other_o but_o in_o the_o first_o day_n they_o can_v be_v sufficient_o assure_v of_o this_o matter_n therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o act_v more_o prudent_o who_o with_o i_o for_o some_o day_n use_v tent_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n from_o the_o wound_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o due_a time_n to_o abstain_v from_o tent_n for_o if_o their_o use_n be_v protract_v long_o than_o be_v fit_a a_o uncurable_a fistula_n may_v happen_v continue_v to_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o life_n because_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o respiration_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o consolidation_n of_o wound_n be_v not_o a_o little_a conducent_a to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o evil._n penetrate_v wound_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o compel_v many_o to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o live_n and_o in_o other_o excite_v a_o ptisick_n worse_o than_o death_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v of_o one_o who_o be_v happy_o free_v from_o a_o asthma_n with_o which_o he_o be_v long_o before_o cruel_o afflict_v by_o a_o wound_n penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n yea_o i_o at_o this_o time_n know_v a_o honest_a citizen_n of_o arnhemium_fw-la to_o who_o a_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o breast_n prove_v very_a salutery_n for_o he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o empyema_n and_o daily_o expect_v death_n but_o when_o by_o another_o i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o cause_n provoke_v he_o be_v 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orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n yea_o the_o pus_fw-la also_o which_o some_o day_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v usual_o follow_v if_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v out_o from_o a_o sign_n the_o lung_n be_v wound_v and_o such_o a_o wound_n often_o infer_v on_o the_o sick_a a_o tabes_fw-la but_o more_o often_o death_n this_o will_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n who_o with_o malpighius_n and_o other_o curious_a searcher_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n will_v not_o disdain_v somewhat_o more_o piercing_o than_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v to_o inspect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n so_o do_v he_o will_v discern_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a congest_a heap_n of_o membranous_a small_a bladder_n clothe_v with_o a_o wonderful_a net_n compose_v of_o the_o minute_n very_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o small_a
the_o dilate_a artery_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v certain_o know_v some_o to_o have_v augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a moreover_o ligature_n must_v not_o be_v tie_v too_o close_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o remember_v a_o mortal_a sphacelus_n have_v unexpected_o be_v introduce_v but_o if_o the_o patient_n from_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o artery_n lose_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o he_o suffer_v great_a swound_n and_o death_n seem_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v can_v the_o transfusion_n of_o blood_n so_o much_o praise_v in_o this_o case_n profit_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v declare_v by_o credible_a man_n that_o a_o dog_n from_o who_o in_o one_o day_n so_o much_o blood_n be_v take_v that_o he_o can_v scarce_o move_v by_o calves-bloud_n receive_v the_o next_o day_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n show_v recovery_n of_o strength_n and_o incredible_a vigour_n i_o answer_v i_o can_v remember_v this_o operation_n to_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n institute_v by_o our_o countryman_n therefore_o wary_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n about_o this_o matter_n observat._n v._n of_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la with_o a_o wound_n a_o virgin_n twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a discharge_n of_o a_o gun_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o misfortune_n happen_v charge_v with_o smallshot_n receive_v a_o wound_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o her_o leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n which_o wind_v present_v itself_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n very_o large_a yea_o so_o large_a that_o it_o exceed_v a_o hand_n breadth_n there_o be_v also_o present_a a_o very_a great_a contrition_n and_o commination_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la break_v into_o very_o small_a piece_n which_o extend_v itself_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la whence_o the_o sick_a maid_n be_v afflict_v with_o most_o cruel_a dolour_n which_o cause_v she_o to_o pass_v many_o night_n without_o sleep_n or_o if_o she_o at_o any_o time_n sleep_v for_o a_o very_a little_a while_n she_o will_v sudden_o awake_v not_o without_o very_o great_a terror_n attend_v with_o a_o convulsion_n as_o it_o be_v of_o her_o wound_a leg_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o break_a bone_n be_v often_o distort_v the_o break_a bone_n be_v reposit_v without_o great_a extension_n and_o the_o fragment_n which_o be_v whole_o separate_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n be_v present_o take_v out_o without_o much_o trouble_n the_o remain_a fragment_n yet_o somewhat_o adhere_v be_v leave_v till_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v separate_v then_o be_v apply_v a_o digestive_a prepare_v of_o turpentine_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o birthwort_n with_o myrrh_n and_o other_o thing_n together_o with_o a_o plaster_n and_o lavament_n temperate_a acidity_n after_o these_o be_v use_v a_o common_a ligature_n and_o at_o length_n the_o affect_a leg_n include_v in_o a_o case_n of_o wood_n be_v apt_o place_v in_o the_o bed_n over_o which_o hang_v a_o rope_n by_o which_o the_o patient_n may_v raise_v her_o body_n when_o necessity_n be_v and_o at_o her_o foot_n be_v erect_v a_o semicircle_n of_o wood_n lest_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bedclothe_n shall_v create_v any_o trouble_n to_o the_o wound_a leg._n the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o very_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o commend_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v whole_o omit_v because_o no_o benefit_n can_v thence_o arise_v nor_o be_v purger_n here_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a method_n revoke_v into_o use_n because_o in_o this_o evil_a nothing_o be_v more_o desirable_a than_o rest_n and_o nothing_o more_o pernition_n than_o motion_n therefore_o whensoever_o the_o patient_n be_v necessitate_v to_o discharge_v her_o belly_n a_o four-doubled_n cloth_n be_v lay_v under_o she_o to_o receive_v the_o excrement_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o patient_n eat_v food_n easy_a of_o digestion_n drink_v new_a beer_n and_o the_o first_o evening_n after_o she_o be_v wound_v assume_v a_o certain_a gentle_a anodine_n for_o mitigate_a the_o dolour_n and_o remove_v that_o terror_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v the_o bone_n be_v reposit_v as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v find_v distort_v by_o that_o nocturnal_a terror_n the_o wound_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a abundance_n of_o pus_fw-la be_v dress_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n very_o many_o fragment_n be_v separate_v and_o then_o we_o can_v daily_o see_v the_o generation_n and_o accretion_n of_o a_o callus_fw-la arise_v not_o from_o the_o marrow_n but_o from_o the_o very_a small_a pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o bone_n through_o which_o be_v convey_v the_o nourish_a humour_n come_v from_o the_o small_a artery_n this_o wound_n so_o very_o perilous_a be_v close_v up_o in_o a_o month_n space_n and_o the_o patient_n can_v again_o as_o well_o stand_v and_o walk_v as_o she_o have_v do_v before_o this_o wound_n be_v inflict_v i_o remember_v another_o woman_n afflict_v with_o the_o same_o evil_n to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o my_o father_n but_o these_o two_o example_n shall_v not_o render_v any_o artist_n so_o secure_a as_o slight_o to_o regard_v a_o fracture_n with_o a_o wound_n for_o i_o have_v know_v that_o to_o have_v cause_v death_n in_o many_o so_o when_o in_o the_o hospital_n as_o rotterdam_n i_o be_v present_a with_o other_o daily_o for_o almost_o whole_a day_n dress_v very_o many_o wound_a man_n which_o come_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o graaf_n i_o remember_v all_o they_o that_o labour_v with_o a_o fracture_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la die_v and_o among_o other_o one_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o fracture_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la in_o who_o wound_n i_o behold_v not_o without_o admiration_n very_o many_o broad_a thick_a and_o white_a shine_a worm_n but_o whence_o have_v these_o worm_n their_o original_a i_o answer_v from_o egg_n fall_v from_o the_o air_n into_o the_o wound_n out_o of_o which_o the_o worm_n be_v exclude_v when_o a_o certain_a fermentation_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o stagnize_a humour_n so_o not_o a_o few_o egg_n fall_v from_o the_o air_n into_o milk_n of_o which_o cheese_n be_v afterward_o make_v as_o long_o as_o that_o cheese_n be_v new_a these_o egg_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o when_o the_o cheese_n putrify_v that_o be_v when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o certain_a fermentation_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o cheese_n then_o do_v the_o worm_n crawl_v out_o of_o the_o eggs._n so_o in_o a_o very_a great_a contrition_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o fracture_n with_o the_o wound_n attend_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v be_v cure_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n in_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la with_o a_o wound_n some_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o ligature_n of_o eighteen_o head_n which_o be_v in_o dutch_a call_v even_o boexwiise_a ligatuur_n but_o we_o have_v happy_o use_v the_o common_a which_o we_o change_v twice_o a_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o out_o flow_a pus_fw-la i_o know_v a_o chirurgeon_n who_o instead_o of_o the_o wooden_a case_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v use_v a_o certain_a iron-instrument_n into_o which_o the_o leg_n affect_v be_v put_v and_o so_o keep_v extend_v and_o unmovable_a but_o i_o can_v here_o in_o word_n give_v a_o description_n of_o that_o instrument_n in_o a_o simple_a fracture_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la ferula_n make_v of_o pasteboard_n be_v general_o apply_v but_o in_o our_o patient_n these_o be_v whole_o omit_v because_o in_o a_o wound_n so_o vast_a they_o seem_v not_o convenient_a with_o our_o digestive_a which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bare_a bone_n no_o fatness_n be_v admix_v for_o that_o fatness_n hurt_v the_o bone_n experience_n do_v abundant_o testify_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o have_v before_o give_v parey_n in_o the_o chyrurgick_a practice_n be_v very_o deserve_v and_o have_v much_o experience_n yet_o in_o a_o fracture_n with_o a_o wound_n he_o improper_o commend_v astringent_n which_o why_o and_o how_o much_o they_o hurt_v we_o have_v often_o show_v i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o reprehend_v so_o great_a a_o man_n see_v the_o more_o famous_a any_o man_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a be_v his_o error_n because_o very_o many_o move_v by_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n with_o a_o certain_a blind_a force_n follow_v he_o tread_v a_o path_n that_o have_v be_v tread_v but_o not_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v tread_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o callus_fw-la be_v most_o difficult_o produce_v in_o fracture_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n
as_o a_o hair_n do_v notwithstanding_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a cavity_n observat._n iii_o of_o the_o contracture_n of_o a_o tendon_n after_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n a_o young_a man_n age_v twenty_o two_o year_n after_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n heal_v can_v not_o extend_v his_o inbowed_a and_o rigid_a arm._n the_o more_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o evil_n be_v the_o surgeon_n negligence_n who_o leave_v the_o arm_n inbowed_a for_o five_o or_o six_o week_n whereas_o he_o shall_v as_o often_o as_o and_o every_o time_n he_o bind_v up_o the_o fracture_n have_v frequent_o extend_v the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o special_a note_n in_o chyrurgick_a practice_n but_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o wonder_n see_v we_o daily_o see_v a_o bow_n which_o have_v for_o some_o tine_n remain_v unbowed_a not_o to_o be_v easy_o bow_v again_o yea_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o experience_n in_o himself_o how_o difficult_o he_o be_v able_a to_o go_v and_o extend_v his_o foot_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v unmoved_a in_o a_o coach_n but_o for_o one_o only_a day_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o comparison_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n my_o purpose_n be_v somewhat_o more_o narrow_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v inbowed_a about_o the_o cubit_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n bow_v the_o cubit_n be_v contract_v but_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o other_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n bow_v the_o cubit_n and_o so_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n of_o which_o the_o tendon_n consist_v before_o round_o be_v change_v into_o oval_n so_o that_o the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o pore_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o fibril_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o humour_n pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o motion_n often_o institute_v free_o perfect_v their_o circulation_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o rest_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n subsist_v in_o the_o tendon_n yea_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n certain_a gross_a particle_n of_o those_o humour_n deep_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o those_o oval_a pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n and_o conserve_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o that_o oblong_a figure_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o recite_v particle_n so_o pertinaceous_o adhere_v in_o the_o abovenamed_a pore_n that_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v expel_v thence_o henee_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n be_v make_v short_a no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o see_v new_a rope_n or_o new_a cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n to_o shrink_v hence_o also_o the_o say_a tendon_n appear_v hard_a and_o rigid_a whence_o it_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v sufficient_o manifest_v why_o the_o arm_n can_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o arm_n can_v not_o perform_v their_o wont_a action_n be_v before_o contract_v these_o can_v not_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o tendon_n with_o its_o two-headed_a muscle_n must_v needs_o begin_v to_o cease_v act_v this_o be_v impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n obstruct_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a particle_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v tumify_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v be_v without_o difficulty_n understand_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v behooful_a to_o expel_v the_o particle_n obstruct_v the_o pore_n wherefore_o i_o use_v a_o fomentation_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o be_v boil_v herb_n and_o other_o thing_n abound_v with_o much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o then_o i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n and_o after_o i_o have_v continue_v that_o for_o several_a day_n i_o often_o command_v the_o patient_n to_o hold_v some_o weight_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o so_o the_o particle_n inherent_a in_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a medicament_n in_o some_o measure_n macerate_v in_o the_o dutch_a idiom_n los_fw-la gewyckt_v may_v by_o a_o certain_a force_n be_v eject_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o patient_n recover_v his_o pristine_a sanity_n in_o a_o short_a time_n observat._n iu._n of_o a_o vein_n cut._n a_o man_n age_v thirty_o six_o year_n command_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o flexure_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o next_o day_n several_a ounce_n of_o limpid_n humour_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n cut_v and_o that_o efflux_n continue_v for_o several_a day_n after_o but_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v neither_o affect_v with_o dolour_n nor_o with_o redness_n a_o rare_a phaenomenon_n indeed_o which_o i_o can_v remember_v ever_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o all_o my_o practice_n perhaps_o some_o small_a lymphatick-vessel_n lie_v above_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v which_o in_o cut_v the_o vein_n be_v wound_v and_o by_o certain_a particle_n stagnize_v and_o wax_a acid_n nigh_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a wound_n make_v irritated_a and_o continual_o gentle_o convulse_v send_v forth_o this_o abundance_n of_o lympid_n humidity_n i_o temperate_v the_o peccant_a acidity_n nigh_o the_o lymphatick-vessel_n with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n pour_v in_o hot_a and_o so_o compel_v the_o aperture_n to_o close_v and_o the_o lympid_a humour_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o subsist_v or_o rather_o again_o to_o circulate_v by_o a_o natural_a way_n i_o likewise_o know_v a_o certain_a tyro_n in_o chyrurgy_n who_o in_o section_n of_o the_o median-vein_n wound_v a_o subject_v tendon_n whence_o arise_v dolour_n and_o redness_n which_o be_v remove_v at_o length_n be_v infer_v so_o great_a a_o contracture_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n that_o the_o arm_v have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v inbowed_a can_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o patient_n who_o cure_n be_v effect_v even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n observation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o humour_n stagnize_v about_o the_o wound_a tendon_n wax_v acid_a and_o irritate_v that_o tendon_n cause_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o usual_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o tendon_n with_o the_o muscle_n annex_v be_v contract_v and_o the_o arm_v incurvate_v which_o afterward_o remain_v so_o inbowed_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a particle_n which_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n in_o the_o tendon_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o in_o the_o precedent_a observation_n have_v large_o explain_v but_o dolour_n and_o redness_n which_o often_o attend_v the_o puncture_n of_o a_o tendon_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o require_v the_o same_o cure_n that_o i_o propose_v in_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o nerve_n many_o surgeon_n when_o they_o will_v evacuate_v gross_a blood_n make_v a_o large_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o when_o they_o purpose_v to_o let_v out_o blood_n more_o subtle_a a_o lesser_a orifice_n but_o evy_o for_o if_o the_o gross_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o subtle_a can_v accurate_o enough_o circulate_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o capillary_a vein_n be_v it_o not_o more_o clear_a than_o the_o sun_n that_o no_o orifice_n in_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v make_v so_o very_o small_a but_o that_o with_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v more_o gross_a may_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o same_o which_o the_o most_o acute_a bail_n perhaps_o boyl_n do_v well_o observe_v the_o famous_a mr._n leeuwenhoeck_n by_o a_o microscope_n discover_v humane_a blood_n to_o consist_v of_o small_a red_a globe_n float_v in_o a_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o when_o the_o blood_n after_o cut_v of_o a_o vein_n receive_v in_o a_o porringer_n be_v coagulate_v their_o motion_n be_v lose_v descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n through_o which_o they_o be_v before_o move_v float_v above_o certain_o a_o strange_a and_o pleasant_a invention_n but_o of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o medicinal_a practice_n for_o they_o who_o from_o this_o ground_n endeavour_v to_o deduce_v the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o fever_n and_o other_o disease_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o trifle_v out_o the_o time_n and_o lose_v all_o their_o labour_n whereas_o rather_o have_v they_o respect_v to_o acidity_n salt_n bitterness_n sweetness_n and_o other_o property_n undoubted_o contain_v in_o the_o blood_n they_o will_v certain_o thence_o reap_v far_o great_a understanding_n in_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a many_o author_n prescribe_v the_o open_n of_o the_o cephalic-vein_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o median_a or_o basilic_a but_o unadvised_o for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o that_o vein_n easy_o recede_v from_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v shun_v the_o wound_n intend_v
in_o the_o groin_n which_o glandule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o congesture_n of_o very_a small_a vessel_n much_o inflexied_a in_o the_o meander_n of_o which_o the_o humour_n more_o easy_o subsist_v than_o elsewhere_o if_o surgeon_n by_o cold_a and_o astringent_a thing_n unreasonable_o apply_v retard_v their_o circulation_n all_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v dangerous_a but_o far_o more_o perilous_a when_o they_o be_v large_a because_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o bowel_v at_o that_o time_n easy_o slip_v out_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o after_o its_o egress_n force_v into_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o die_v and_o change_v its_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o some_o time_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n so_o sudden_o die_v the_o omentum_fw-la consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a bag_n into_o which_o the_o grease_n be_v convey_v through_o several_a fatty_a vessel_n as_o the_o most_o accurate_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n plain_o witness_v hence_o it_o be_v now_o easy_o manifest_v how_o ready_o the_o grease_n in_o its_o small_a bag_n and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o very_a small_a fatty_a vessel_n may_v be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o cold_a air._n now_o when_o the_o omentum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n corrupt_v then_o must_v a_o thread_n be_v tie_v between_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o corrupt_a part_n and_o lest_o the_o sound_a part_n also_o be_v infect_v what_o be_v corrupt_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v find_v too_o large_a that_o must_v be_v sew_v up_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a thread_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la must_v be_v a_o leave_v so_o until_o it_o fall_v off_o of_o itself_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thus_o i_o know_v one_o part_n of_o who_o omentum_fw-la by_o its_o too_o long_o stay_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v corrupt_v recover_v happy_o of_o his_o wound_n who_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n handle_v by_o my_o father_n in_o a_o large_a wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o bowel_v sometime_o issue_n which_o must_v be_v present_o thrust_v in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o distend_v with_o flatus_n as_o it_o can_v be_v thrust_v into_o its_o pristine_a place_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bowel_v be_v so_o distend_v with_o flatus_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n for_o some_o short_a time_n i_o answer_v a_o certain_a fermentation_n be_v excite_v not_o only_o in_o the_o chyle_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o choler_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fece_n leave_v of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o the_o ferment_n adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bowel_n hence_o arise_v many_o vapour_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o vapour_n which_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n continual_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o that_o bowel_v and_o distend_v it_o if_o in_o the_o bowel_v abide_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o pore_n from_o within_o look_v outward_o be_v close_v up_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n now_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o bowel_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v see_v distend_v with_o flatus_n the_o close_a pore_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o great_a agitation_n contribute_v to_o the_o vapour_n contain_v within_o which_o may_v well_o be_v effect_v if_o a_o thread_n new_o twist_v but_o not_o purge_v by_o boil_v have_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o sweet_a milk_n be_v apply_v hot_a then_o the_o bowel_v the_o flatus_n be_v absume_v must_v be_v reposit_v and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o wound_n in_o some_o part_n sew_v up_o if_o the_o bowel_n be_v also_o wound_v the_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o indeed_o the_o more_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v in_o a_o thin_a bowel_v but_o not_o so_o if_o in_o a_o more_o gross_a bowel_v because_o in_o this_o the_o wound_n after_o it_o be_v sew_v up_o be_v more_o easy_o conglutinate_v the_o bowel_v be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a passage_n through_o which_o the_o nourish_a humour_n be_v convey_v so_o the_o gross_a bowel_n general_o contain_v only_a fece_n but_o bowel_n more_o slender_a the_o chyle_n whilst_o i_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o bowel_n a_o certain_a dispute_n which_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controvert_v among_o physician_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n viz._n whether_o nourish_a clyster_n inject_v do_v obtain_v the_o wish_a effect_n or_o whether_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v whole_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n because_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n but_o they_o err_v who_o embrace_v the_o last_o opinion_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o credible_a man_n who_o teach_v by_o experience_n witness_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o inject_v into_o the_o fundament_n by_o a_o clyster_n will_v soon_o inebriate_v than_o if_o take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n the_o liver_n consist_v of_o certain_a glandulous_a kernel_n into_o which_o the_o small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n convey_v their_o own_o humour_n be_v terminate_v and_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bilary-pore_n which_o receive_v the_o choler_n separate_v in_o those_o glandulous_a kernel_n moreover_o great_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v see_v in_o the_o liver_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o understand_v how_o dangerous_a be_v those_o wound_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v open_v a_o haemorrhagia_n yield_v to_o no_o remedy_n follow_v and_o though_o those_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o hurt_v yet_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o but_o small_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n disturb_v the_o separation_n of_o choler_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o know_v to_o 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cell_n innumerable_a oval_n and_o white_a glandule_n into_o which_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n be_v open_v do_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n adhere_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o industrious_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n judge_v that_o the_o humour_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o by_o the_o glandule_n be_v there_o separate_v and_o somewhat_o acid_a into_o the_o abovenamed_a small_a cell_n and_o from_o those_o cell_n imbibe_v with_o a_o acid_a ferment_n into_o the_o splenetic-branch_n and_o so_o to_o the_o liver_n where_o in_o the_o blood_n it_o in_o some_o sort_n precipitate_v the_o choler_n to_o the_o end_n that_o may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n of_o the_o liver_n hence_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a what_o great_a misery_n a_o wound_n of_o the_o spleen_n infer_v on_o the_o sick_a the_o reins_o consist_v of_o glandule_n into_o which_o the_o small_a artery_n vein_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n be_v terminate_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o humour_n be_v defer_v into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o reins_o in_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v separate_v and_o take_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n be_v force_v into_o the_o bladder_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o you_o will_v more_o easy_o believe_v when_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o follow_a experiment_n which_o a_o certain_a professor_n communicate_v to_o i_o and_o be_v this_o if_o you_o by_o a_o syringe_n inject_n warm_a milk_n into_o a_o emulgent_a artery_n the_o more_o gross_a part_n will_v return_v by_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o the_o wheyish_a portion_n be_v sequester_v in_o the_o reins_o and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o ureter_n hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o perilous_a wound_n of_o the_o reins_o