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A89732 A discussion of that great point in divinity, the sufferings of Christ; and the question about his righteousnesse active, passive : and the imputation thereof. Being an answer to a dialogue intituled The meritorious price of redemption, justification, &c. / By John Norton teacher of the church at Ipswich in New-England. Who was appointed to draw up this answer by the generall court. Norton, John, 1606-1663. 1653 (1653) Wing N1312; Thomason E1441_1; ESTC R210326 182,582 293

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for_o the_o whole_a and_o complete_a cause_n the_o valour_n and_o preciousness_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o depend_v principal_o yet_o it_o depend_v not_o whole_o upon_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o person_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o god_n gracious_a acceptation_n thereof_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o of_o these_o will_v render_v christ_n a_o insufficient_a redeemer_n have_v not_o he_o be_v such_o a_o person_n his_o obedience_n can_v not_o have_v be_v satisfactory_a and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n yet_o without_o such_o obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n the_o immutable_a truth_n of_o god_n gen._n 2_o 17._o and_o his_o inviolable_a justice_n rom._n 1.32_o require_v obedience_n in_o the_o mediator_n the_o law_n require_v obedience_n both_o active_a leu._n 18.5_o and_o passive_a gal._n 3.10_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o life_n the_o dialogue_n frequent_a reiteration_n of_o 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inferior_a to_o adam_n a_o sinner_n christ_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o adam_n innocent_a though_o you_o make_v he_o inferior_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o adam_n a_o sinner_n dialogu_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a new_a doctrine_n to_o make_v the_o natural_a fear_n of_o death_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n agony_n see_v other_o learned_a man_n do_v affirm_v it_o christopher_n carlisle_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o christ_n desceut_n into_o hell_n p._n 46._o say_v thus_o be_v not_o christ_n extreme_o afflict_v when_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n sweat_v drop_n in_o quantity_n as_o thick_a as_o drop_n of_o blood_n john_n fryth_n a_o godly_a martyr_n say_v thus_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n b._n 2._o christ_n do_v not_o only_o weep_v but_o he_o fear_v so_o sore_o that_o he_o sweat_v drop_n like_o drop_n of_o blood_n run_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o weep_v now_o say_v he_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o why_o christ_n fear_v and_o sweat_v so_o sore_o what_o will_v you_o answer_v i_o be_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n he_o that_o shall_v so_o answer_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v to_o scorn_v wherefore_o then_o be_v it_o very_o even_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o prayer_n for_o he_o pray_v to_o his_o father_n say_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o answ_n these_o author_n i_o not_o have_v by_o i_o can_v examine_v the_o quotation_n their_o word_n therefore_o rather_o better_a bear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o orthodox_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dialogue_n charity_n until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v construeth_n in_o the_o best_a sense_n m._n fryth'_v other_o writing_n call_v to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o though_o
yet_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o and_o all_o judicious_a christian_n can_v but_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a dialogu_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o psalm_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o psalm_n do_v set_v out_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o proceed_v not_o from_o god_n wrath_n but_o from_o man_n only_a neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n wrath_n either_o in_o this_o or_o in_o any_o other_o psalm_n and_o yet_o christ_n do_v make_v as_o doleful_a complaint_n to_o god_n of_o his_o suffering_n both_o in_o this_o psalm_n and_o psal_n 69._o as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o bible_n answ_n what_o you_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o psalm_n of_o any_o weight_n against_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o proceed_v from_o god_n wrath_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o its_o insufficiency_n to_o that_o end_n sufficient_o manifest_v it_o have_v also_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o part_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o psalm_n viz._n ver_fw-la 1.2.11_o that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n yet_o because_o notwithstanding_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o much_o that_o be_v speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n you_o do_v as_o much_o as_o say_v that_o neither_o here_o or_o elsewhere_o you_o can_v find_v this_o truth_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v here_o see_v for_o proof_n from_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v elsewhere_o how_o christ_n suffering_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v argue_v from_o his_o doleful_a complaint_n in_o his_o passion_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o discourse_n present_v he_o with_o a_o brief_a yet_o sad_a and_o serious_a view_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n ●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o intend_v all_o the_o suffering_n of_o afflict_v and_o conflict_v affection_n under_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o great_a and_o eminent_a peril_n impend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anima_fw-la christi_fw-la fuit_fw-la tristis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la extensiuè_fw-la &_o intensiuè_fw-la gerharm_n in_fw-ge ●_o a_o subject_n which_o the_o angel_n themselves_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v all_o believer_n desire_v thorough_o and_o narrow_o to_o look_v into_o 1_o pet._n 1.12_o by_o consider_v 1._o the_o nature_n 2._o the_o effect_n 3._o the_o adjunct_n 4._o the_o subject_n of_o these_o suffering_n luke_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o general_a by_o a_o agony_n chap._n 22.44_o it_o signify_v the_o sorrow_n of_o combater_n enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o utmost_a danger_n of_o life_n a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o conflict_a affection_n in_o the_o great_a eminent_a and_o most_o sensible_a peril_n and_o so_o hold_v forth_o the_o sharp_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n the_o part_n of_o this_o agony_n be_v 1._o extreme_a sorrow_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o very_a heavy_a then_o say_v he_o unto_o they_o my_o soul_n be_v exceed_o sorrowful_a even_o unto_o death_n mat._n 26.36_o 37._o his_o sorrow_n be_v lethal_a and_o deadly_a both_o extensive_o and_o intensive_o extensive_o continue_v unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n intensive_o kill_v of_o itself_o in_o time_n have_v there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n resolve_v and_o melt_v the_o soul_n gradual_o as_o wax_n be_v melt_v with_o the_o heat_n my_o heart_n be_v like_a wax_n it_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o bowel_n psa_n 22.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o amazement_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sore_o amaze_v mar._n 14_o 33._o which_o signify_v a_o universal_a cessation_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o their_o several_a function_n physician_n call_v it_o a_o horripilation_n we_o usual_o a_o consternation_n like_o a_o clock_n in_o kelter_o yet_o stop_v for_o the_o while_n from_o go_v by_o some_o hand_n lay_v upon_o it_o that_o such_o intermission_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o formidable_a concussion_n may_v be_v without_o sin_n be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o remember_v christ_n sleep_v sleep_v ordinary_o imply_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n for_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o expavefaction_n he_o begin_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v amaze_v but_o also_o to_o be_v very_o heavy_a the_o word_n note_v expavefaction_n which_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o his_o mind_n superad_v unto_o his_o consternation_n whereby_o for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v disenable_v as_o concern_v the_o mind_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o dreadful_a sense_n of_o the_o righteous_a wrath_n of_o god_n as_o the_o eye_n intense_o fix_v upon_o some_o object_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o object_n before_o it_o for_o the_o while_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o fear_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n i.e._n of_o his_o infirm_a flesh_n before_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n when_o he_o offer_v up_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o strong_a cry_v and_o tear_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o save_v he_o from_o death_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o that_o which_o he_o fear_v heb._n 5.7_o his_o fear_n be_v a_o afflict_a affection_n arise_v from_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a moral_n evil_n namely_o the_o fearful_a wrath_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o desertion_n or_o be_v forsake_v of_o god_n that_o be_v leave_v helpless_a and_o succourless_a in_o his_o extremity_n mat._n 27.46_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v 1._o fervent_a prayer_n mat._n 26.36_o earnest_a prayer_n luk_n 22.44_o be_v fall_v upon_o his_o face_n ver_fw-la 39_o with_o strong_a cry_v and_o tear_n heb._n 5.7_o three_o time_n say_v the_o same_o word_n my_o father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o mat._n 26.44_o 2._o bloody_a sweat_n and_o be_v in_o a_o agony_n he_o pray_v more_o earnest_o and_o his_o sweat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v great_a drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n luke_n 22.44_o no_o ter_z humi_fw-la strato_fw-la contritio_fw-la cordis_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la sudor_fw-la crux_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la 3._o that_o doleful_a loud_a and_o lamentable_a cry_n and_o about_o the_o nine_o hour_n jesus_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v eli_n eli_n lamasabachthani_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o mat._n 27.46_o the_o adjunct_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v 1._o a_o angel_n comfort_v he_o and_o there_o appear_v a_o angel_n to_o he_o from_o heaven_n strengthen_v he_o 2._o a_o miraculous_a eclipse_n continue_v three_o hour_n dissolvitur_fw-la aut_fw-la deus_fw-la naturae_fw-la patitur_fw-la aut_fw-la mundi_fw-la machina_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la so_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o a_o understanding_n heathen_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o cry_v out_o either_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n suffer_v or_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n be_v dissolve_v last_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o these_o suffering_n namely_o jesus_n christ_n god-man_n now_o sum_n up_o all_o these_o in_o order_n a_o agony_n wherein_o be_v lethal_a sorrow_n consternation_n expavefaction_n fear_n desertion_n fervent_a prayer_n bloody_a sweat_n doleful_a and_o loud_a cry_n need_v of_o strengthen_v from_o a_o angel_n put_v all_o these_o together_o in_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a creature_n but_o god-man_n have_v a_o perfect_a soul_n and_o body_n free_a from_o all_o moral_a infirmity_n of_o sound_a health_n and_o exact_a temper_n who_o not_o only_o be_v god_n but_o know_v that_o god_n be_v he_o mat._n 27.46_o full_o understand_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a that_o his_o soul_n immediate_o upon_o its_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v in_o paradise_n luke_n 23.43_o that_o his_o body_n after_o three_o day_n shall_v rise_v again_o matt._n 16.21_o and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o shall_v not_o see_v corruption_n psa_n 16.10_o and_o then_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o each_o christian_a reader_n whether_o such_o a_o passion_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n argue_v not_o great_a suffering_n then_o of_o a_o mere_a natural_a death_n or_o can_v argue_v less_o than_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v befall_v he_o that_o can_v not_o sin_n namely_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n chap._n xi_o the_o vindication_n of_o gal._n 3.13_o gal._n 3.13_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v write_v curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n dialogu_n in_o this_o text_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o twofold_a curse_n 1._o he_o speak_v
of_o justice_n the_o person_n who_o suffer_v be_v god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v his_o suffering_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n unto_o justice_n as_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a thereunto_o let_v not_o the_o reader_n be_v move_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n misalledge_v but_o know_v the_o private_a and_o err_a interpretation_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v but_o a_o very_a fallacy_n of_o put_v that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n for_o a_o cause_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a testimony_n for_o a_o divine_a testimony_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n allege_v not_o according_a to_o its_o sense_n be_v not_o the_o scripture_n that_o say_v of_o christ_n the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o 9_o nulli_fw-la haeretici_fw-la aut_fw-la heterodoxi_fw-la unquam_fw-la citarunt_fw-la aut_fw-la citant_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la keck_n theo_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o in_o joh._n 14.28_o cite_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o arian_n be_v not_o scripture_n these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n mat._n 26._o cite_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v that_o text_n 1_o cor._n 6.20_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n cite_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o mediatorly_a obedience_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dialogue_n the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o true_a be_v that_o proposition_n no_o heretic_n or_o heterodox_n as_o such_o ever_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o god_n dialogu_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o another_o typical_a ceremony_n of_o redemption_n that_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o by_o a_o price_n only_o and_o not_o by_o bear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n for_o we_o leu._n 25.25_o 39_o answ_n a_o type_n be_v a_o person_n or_o thing_n have_v or_o not_o have_v some_o physical_a aptness_n thereunto_o institute_v of_o god_n to_o signify_v a_o spiritual_a truth_n of_o type_n some_o do_v signify_v but_o not_o exemplify_v as_o hosea_n three_o child_n who_o name_n signify_v but_o do_v not_o exemplify_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v fullfil_v in_o the_o antitype_n of_o such_o as_o both_o signify_v and_o exemplify_v some_o exemplify_v without_o any_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o thing_n exemplify_v descent_n figura_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la habet_fw-la veritas_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la imago_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la rex_fw-la vid._n park_n lib._n 3._o the_o descent_n as_o jeremy_n girdle_n chap._n 13._o some_o exemplify_v with_o suffering_n yet_o so_o as_o hold_v less_o proportion_n with_o the_o truth_n signify_v so_o the_o wound_a of_o the_o prophet_n prefigure_v the_o death_n of_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 20.37_o some_o hold_v more_o proportion_n as_o the_o present_a lamb_n slay_v and_o roast_v typify_v christ_n suffering_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n yet_o still_o so_o as_o the_o antitype_n have_v more_o than_o the_o type_n the_o paschall_n lamb_n typical_o sacrifice_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a but_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o several_a family_n and_o the_o lamb_n of_o the_o daily_a offering_n typical_o sacrifice_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a but_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o people_n the_o kill_v goat_n upon_o which_o sin_n be_v lay_v typical_o slay_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a but_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o sinful_a owner_n leu._n 16._o the_o ram_n slay_v in_o stead_n of_o isaac_n the_o lamb_n in_o stead_n of_o and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o firstling_n of_o the_o ass_n or_o for_o the_o firstling_n of_o any_o other_o beast_n synechdochical_o all_o these_o signify_v our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n not_o to_o be_v a_o redemption_n by_o lay_v down_o a_o price_n only_o or_o acceptilation_n but_o by_o way_n of_o suretyship_n where_o that_o which_o do_v redeem_v be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o redeem_a though_o in_o many_o typical_a redemption_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o no_o price_n can_v exempt_v the_o paschall_n lamb_n or_o the_o lamb_n for_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n or_o the_o kill_v goat_n god_n acept_v of_o a_o price_n and_o spare_v life_n yet_o not_o so_o in_o the_o antitype_n forasmuch_o as_o you_o know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o redeem_v with_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o silver_n and_o gold_n from_o your_o vain_a conversation_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o your_o father_n but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n 1.18_o 19_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o force_n as_o it_o be_v here_o propound_v without_o any_o limitation_n than_o christ_n need_v not_o have_v redeem_v we_o by_o his_o death_n but_o by_o money_n or_o moneyworth_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v against_o the_o dialogue_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o against_o we_o though_o all_o type_n of_o christ_n put_v together_o hold_v forth_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o mediatorly_a obedience_n yet_o such_o a_o universal_a significancy_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o single_a type_n single_a type_n signify_v the_o truth_n or_o truth_n intend_v thereby_o concern_v the_o antitype_n some_o one_o or_o more_o some_o another_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n dialogu_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a error_n in_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o lutheran_n to_o say_v that_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a to_o redeem_v the_o whole_a world_n answ_n as_o some_o papist_n and_o calvinist_n so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v find_v some_o lutheran_n who_o speak_v unsound_o concern_v concern_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n they_o that_o see_v cause_n to_o peruse_v chemnitius_n gerhard_n cramerus_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o lutheran_n shall_v find_v their_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o what_o here_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o that_o wherein_o the_o true_a meritorious_a efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n lie_v dialogu_n the_o true_a meritorious_a efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n without_o spot_n nor_o in_o this_o that_o he_o suffer_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n in_o a_o passive_a manner_n of_o obedience_n but_o it_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v shed_v by_o his_o own_o active_a priestly_a power_n by_o which_o mean_v only_o it_o become_v a_o mediatorial_n sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n answ_n what_o the_o dialogue_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o part_n call_v mediatorly_a obedience_n annex_v this_o note_n withal_o upon_o the_o margin_n the_o thing_n of_o price_n which_o christ_n pay_v for_o our_o redemption_n be_v his_o mediatorly_a obedience_n be_v here_o express_v by_o the_o meritorious_a efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o reader_n therefore_o be_v here_o to_o be_v desire_v to_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o the_o matter_n intend_v by_o these_o term_n be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o mediator_n that_o so_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o word_n may_v not_o insensible_o steal_v away_o his_o attention_n to_o the_o question_n nor_o abuse_v he_o into_o a_o better_a opinion_n than_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o vilifi_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o magnify_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n nor_o occasion_v he_o to_o drink_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dialogue_n concern_v our_o redemption_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n only_o according_a to_o its_o interpretation_n it_o be_v more_o apt_o if_o not_o subtle_o insinuate_v under_o these_o word_n the_o meritorious_a efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o mediatorly_a obedience_n whereof_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n only_o be_v a_o small_a part_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o speak_v proper_o distinguish_v thus_o between_o value_n equality_n merit_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o point_n of_o mediatorly_a obedience_n value_n respect_v the_o sufficient_a worth_n of_o it_o equality_n respect_v the_o full_a and_o adequate_a satisfaction_n thereof_o unto_o divine_a justice_n merit_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o good_a of_o redemption_n be_v due_a for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o unto_o the_o elect_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n efficacy_n intend_v the_o actual_a application_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o elect._n but_o understanding_n in_o this_o place_n with_o the_o dialogue_n the_o value_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o mediator_n by_o the_o meritorious_a efficacy_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o assertion_n lie_v in_o put_v that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n namely_o unâ_fw-la causae_fw-la partiale_n in_fw-la toto_fw-la concursu_fw-la stant_fw-la pro_fw-la unâ_fw-la a_o partial_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o itself_o alone_o
unto_o god_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o truth_n dread_a of_o so_o pestilent_a a_o untruth_n to_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o distinguish_v not_o between_o ostentation_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o vex_v and_o just_a indignation_n of_o he_o that_o do_v engage_v the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o witness_v that_o fiction_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o include_v a_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n a_o contradiction_n in_o reason_n and_o a_o abomination_n in_o divinity_n dialogu_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n by_o god_n atonement_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o god_n have_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v break_v the_o devil_n headplot_n he_o explain_v unto_o they_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v do_v it_o namely_o by_o his_o mediatoriall_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n answ_n it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n with_o we_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v teach_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o first_o and_o famous_a publication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n gen._n 3.15_o wherein_o the_o person_n office_n and_o victorious_a efficacy_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o victory_n of_o all_o believer_n in_o he_o over_o satan_n and_o all_o other_o both_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n be_v full_o hold_v forth_o but_o we_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o dialogue_n to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n make_v know_v to_o adam_n which_o be_v here_o undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o be_v only_o say_v and_o not_o prove_v dialogu_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o noah_n offer_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n jehovah_n smell_v a_o smell_n of_o rest_n gen._n 8.21_o and_o to_o that_o rest_v of_o god_n in_o the_o promise_n the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o rest_n which_o god_n smell_v in_o noah_n sacrifice_n do_v look_v the_o word_n rest_n impli_v that_o now_o god_n spirit_n be_v quiet_v and_o that_o he_o do_v rest_n satisfy_v and_o well_o please_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v thereby_o typify_v confer_v to_o this_o eph._n 5._o the_o father_n by_o faith_n see_v christ_n sacrifice_n answ_n it_o be_v also_o out_o of_o doubt_n with_o we_o that_o noah_n sacrifice_n typify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o god_n do_v and_o do_v rest_n satisfy_v and_o well_o please_v in_o the_o antitype_n your_o task_n undertake_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o noah_n sacrifice_n witness_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dialogue_n and_o that_o noah_n so_o understand_v it_o dialogu_n by_o this_o mean_v noah_n know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v make_v righteous_a or_o sinless_a by_o god_n merciful_a atonement_n procure_v by_o christ_n mediatorial_n sacrifice_v of_o atonement_n answ_n here_o indeed_o you_o implicit_o say_v again_o that_o atonement_n be_v our_o righteousness_n and_o confound_v be_v righteous_a and_o sinless_a but_o you_o do_v but_o say_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o yet_o you_o beg_v but_o prove_v not_o the_o question_n dialogu_n for_o the_o god_n of_o glory_n jesus_n christ_n appear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o abraham_n while_o he_o dwell_v at_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o caldee_n act._n 7.2_o no_o doubt_n but_o jesus_n christ_n do_v then_o tell_v he_o in_o what_o a_o miserable_a lose_a condition_n he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v that_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o shall_v break_v that_o devil_n headplot_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v thereby_o procure_v his_o father_n atonement_n to_o all_o poor_a brokenhearted_a sinner_n all_o which_o abraham_n believe_v and_o so_o his_o sin_n be_v do_v away_o by_o god_n atonement_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o his_o faith_n and_o so_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a in_o god_n sight_n answ_n your_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n force_v we_o to_o tell_v you_o again_o that_o your_o atonement_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n 2._o that_o scripture_n atonement_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o our_o righteousness_n not_o a_o part_n much_o less_o the_o whole_a thereof_o that_o which_o abraham_n be_v make_v perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a by_o be_v that_o which_o be_v account_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n that_o which_o be_v account_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n be_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v namely_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n his_o head_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v here_o say_v if_o right_o understand_v be_v true_a if_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dialogue_n it_o be_v false_a but_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a hitherto_o all_o be_v but_o say_v nothing_o be_v prove_v as_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sinner_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dialogue_n dialogu_n the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n or_o righteousness_n be_v abundant_o teach_v under_o the_o law_n by_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n namely_o by_o their_o burnt-offering_n sin-offering_n and_o trespass-offering_n in_o leu._n 1._o leu._n 4._o leu._n 5._o etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v explain_v their_o use_n above_o answ_n no_o doubt_v it_o be_v but_o whether_o as_o you_o have_v explain_v be_v the_o question_n nor_o may_v we_o yet_o take_v your_o word_n for_o a_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n or_o sin_n offering_n to_o make_v atonement_n because_o they_o typical_o do_v expiate_v sin_n pacific_a wrath_n and_o procure_v reconciliation_n to_o the_o sinner_n which_o be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n heb._n 2.17_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v former_o both_o say_v and_o prove_v dialogu_n the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n or_o righteousness_n by_o the_o father_n atonement_n be_v teach_v and_o explain_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n david_n say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v preach_v thy_o righteousness_n to_o the_o great_a congregation_n ps_n 40.9_o what_o righteousness_n be_v it_o that_o he_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o officer_n preach_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v it_o his_o legal_a righteousness_n make_v they_o by_o his_o father_n imputation_n no_o the_o text_n deni_v that_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o he_o obtain_v by_o his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n say_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n thou_o do_v not_o desire_v and_o then_o say_v i_o lo_o i_o come_v i_o delight_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o my_o god_n ps_n 40.8_o by_o the_o do_n of_o which_o will_v say_v paul_n we_o be_v sanctify_v from_o sin_n or_o make_v perfect_o righteous_a answ_n if_o righteousness_n be_v obtain_v by_o his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n than_o atonement_n be_v not_o righteousness_n righteousness_n as_o formal_o perform_v be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n righteousness_n as_o it_o be_v impute_v not_o formal_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o meritorius_fw-la cause_n but_o virtual_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o efficacy_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v better_o say_v atonement_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o righteousness_n than_o that_o righteousness_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a be_v the_o cause_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n atonement_n or_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o effect_n thereof_o those_o word_n by_o which_o will_n heb._n 10.10_o signify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n who_o appoint_v his_o son_n to_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v will_n with_o its_o correlate_n viz._n the_o fulfil_n thereof_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o son_n we_o be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v we_o be_v make_v perfect_a sanctification_n here_o be_v take_v large_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n dialogu_n or_o thus_o christ_n purchase_v or_o procure_v such_o a_o righteousness_n of_o his_o father_n for_o sinner_n as_o shall_v last_v to_o all_o eternity_n by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o purchase_v their_o eternal_a redemption_n but_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v their_o redemption_n and_o freedom_n from_o sin_n by_o his_o active_a legal_a obedience_n but_o by_o his_o active_a meditoriall_a obedience_n when_o he_o make_v his_o soul_n a_o mediatoriall_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o poor_a sinner_n compare_v heb._n 9.12.14_o with_o dan._n 9.24_o therefore_o christ_n purchase_v and_o procure_v such_o a_o
orthodox_n writer_n say_v faith_n justifi_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o law_n their_o meaning_n be_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n evangelical_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o faith_n which_o we_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o legal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o work_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v consist_v both_o of_o original_a righteousness_n and_o actual_a obedience_n justifi_v we_o as_o well_o from_o original_a as_o from_o actual_a unrighteousness_n we_o receive_v by_o faith_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n namely_o that_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n require_v rom._n 8.3_o 4._o and_o so_o evangelicall_n righteousness_n or_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n be_v give_v to_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n we_o be_v through_o sin_n uncapable_a of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n legal_o cat._n haec_fw-la propositio_fw-la side_n justificamur_fw-la legaliter_fw-la intollecta_fw-la cum_fw-la papistis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la sed_fw-la blasphema-correlative_a autem_fw-la accepta_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la ursin_n exp_n cat._n in_o the_o stead_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n evangelical_o without_o which_o we_o can_v attain_v eternal_a life_n faith_n justifi_v not_o proper_o as_o a_o work_n or_o quality_n but_o relative_o for_o the_o object_n sake_n namely_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v thereby_o this_o proposition_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n say_v vrsinus_n understand_v legal_o with_o the_o papist_n be_v not_o true_a but_o blasphemous_a but_o take_v correlative_o that_o be_v evangelical_o it_o be_v true_a the_o true_a manner_n how_o the_o law_n teach_v sinner_n to_o get_v righteousness_n by_o faith_n when_o a_o poor_a humble_a sinner_n bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o must_v lay_v both_o his_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o might_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o typify_v unto_o sinner_n how_o they_o must_v by_o faith_n rest_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o only_a meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o the_o father_n atonement_n for_o their_o full_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n answ_n that_o he_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o might_n can_v be_v prove_v nor_o do_v the_o prove_v thereof_o prove_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o question_n of_o it_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o atonement_n of_o the_o dialogue_n be_v disprove_v it_o be_v therewithal_o disprove_v that_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n typify_v their_o rely_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o such_o atonement_n dialogu_n verse_n 25._o who_o god_n have_v fore-ordained_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n or_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n the_o apostle_n explain_v the_o matter_n by_o another_o sentence_n rom._n 5.11_o by_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o atonement_n the_o apostle_n do_v imply_v three_o thing_n in_o this_o sentence_n 1._o that_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n by_o who_o sinner_n do_v receive_v 2._o the_o main_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v receive_v by_o he_o be_v the_o father_n atonement_n 3._o that_o the_o mean_n or_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o father_n atonement_n be_v the_o grace_n of_o faith_n answ_n the_o apostle_n rom._n 3_o 25._o allude_v unto_o the_o mercy-seat_n exo._n 25.22_o as_o appear_v by_o heb._n 9_o 5._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o exodus_fw-la he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v use_v here_o teach_v we_o thereby_o that_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o our_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v forgive_v and_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n cover_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n that_o be_v the_o ark_n wherein_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n will_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n the_o atonement_n of_o which_o rom._n 5.11_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o reconciliation_n apply_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o latter_a reconciliation_n mention_v vers_fw-la 10._o and_o note_n a_o change_n in_o respect_n of_o dispensation_n on_o god_n part_n and_o a_o change_n in_o respect_n of_o state_n relation_n and_o disposition_n on_o our_o part_n see_v more_o sect._n 2._o chap._n the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o signification_n if_o we_o seclude_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o atonement_n from_o atonement_n be_v distinguish_v as_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n his_o blood_n signify_v his_o passive_a obedience_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v it_o atonement_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o principal_a good_a receive_v by_o faith_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o righteousness_n but_o the_o dialogue_n atonement_n be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o less_o principal_a but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n dialogu_n verse_n 25._o to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n by_o the_o pass_n over_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n 1._o god_n declare_v his_o righteousness_n towards_o sinner_n by_o ordain_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n 2._o by_o ordain_v the_o grace_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o poor_a sinner_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o mediator_n propitiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o receive_v through_o he_o the_o father_n atonement_n for_o their_o righteousness_n answ_n then_o god_n declare_v justice_n as_o well_o as_o mercy_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o or_o pass_v over_o sin_n a_o truth_n much_o oppose_v throughout_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dialogue_n which_o contradiction_n have_v it_o be_v attend_v to_o doubtless_o the_o author_n will_v have_v provide_v against_o it_o by_o some_o socinian_n evasion_n or_o mis-applied_n distinction_n the_o father_n atonement_n be_v receive_v by_o faith_n but_o not_o for_o our_o righteousness_n this_o error_n of_o the_o author_n especial_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v oft_o annex_v unto_o some_o forego_n truth_n or_o word_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o construction_n according_a to_o truth_n by_o a_o formal_a repetition_n of_o the_o question_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o thread_n of_o reason_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o but_o i_o hope_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n frequent_o and_o bold_o though_o sometime_o with_o the_o word_n therefore_o insert_v without_o any_o tolerable_a inference_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n dialogu_n and_o therefore_o justify_v person_n have_v need_n of_o new_a justice_n to_o their_o conscience_n every_o day_n answ_n very_o true_a if_o understand_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o justification_n but_o not_o true_a if_o understand_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o new_a justification_n justification_n be_v a_o individual_a act_n which_o receive_v not_o more_o or_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o it_o receive_v more_o or_o less_o paul_n be_v as_o much_o justify_v the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o believe_a as_o he_o be_v now_o in_o glory_n because_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o same_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o dialogue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o orthodox_n dialogu_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o will_v sum_n up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n into_o six_o head_n 1._o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o justification_n be_v believe_v sinner_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n all_o the_o world_n over_o 2._o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n or_o of_o a_o sinner_n righteousness_n be_v the_o father_n atonement_n pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n 3._o the_o meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o the_o father_n atonement_n for_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v christ_n mediatoriall_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n 4._o the_o next_o instrumental_a mean_n by_o which_o a_o sinner_n do_v receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o father_n atonement_n for_o his_o justification_n be_v faith_n in_o christ_n 5._o the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o effect_n be_v god_n free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o himself_o 6._o the_o end_n of_o all_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o the_o believe_a sinner_n justification_n and_o salvation_n answ_n divers_a orthodox_n divine_v handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n distribute_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n into_o the_o matter_n take_v active_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a cause_n by_o which_o we_o