of_o christ_n whence_o he_o may_v have_v omit_v his_o duplicate_v raillery_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v attribute_v all_o those_o miracle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o play_v the_o buffoon_n in_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o power_n of_o roman_a priest_n his_o scoff_v and_o scorn_v and_o jeer_n will_v never_o bear_v any_o argument_n with_o understand_a man_n much_o less_o with_o catholic_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o s._n augustine_n epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la deograt_fw-la quaest_a 6._o if_o christian_a faith_n do_v fear_v the_o scorn_n of_o pagan_n we_o shall_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n himself_o chap._n xi_o the_o doctor_n chief_a ground_n of_o his_o raillery_n i_o be_o so_o weary_a with_o the_o doctor_n vain_a raillery_n that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o go_v no_o further_o but_o that_o i_o reflect_v on_o two_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o rally_v and_o scoff_a spirit_n the_o one_o be_v the_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a bugbear_n transubstantiation_n of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n and_o after_o of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o general_a doctrine_n in_o god_n church_n that_o faith_n have_v for_o its_o object_n god_n reveal_v it_o be_v formal_a object_n be_v the_o divine_a revelation_n the_o material_a only_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v so_o that_o we_o know_v nothing_o by_o faith_n but_o by_o revelation_n not_o by_o reason_n much_o less_o by_o sense_n true_a it_o be_v that_o humane_a reason_n and_o sense_n concur_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o the_o procure_v a_o divine_a and_o save_a faith_n nevertheless_o reason_n and_o sense_n may_v engender_v a_o humane_a faith_n by_o hear_v or_o read_v thing_n reveal_v but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o rely_v only_o on_o revelation_n whence_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v common_o teach_v that_o if_o reason_n or_o sense_n do_v 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from_o god_n and_o not_o demonstration_n faith_n i_o say_v invite_v thy_o soul_n yea_o and_o persuade_v above_o all_o rational_a method_n for_o faith_n rely_v not_o on_o grammatical_a proof_n but_o insinnuat_v itself_o unto_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o efficacious_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n s._n athanasius_n tract_n de_fw-fr advent_fw-fr affirm_v that_o faith_n conceive_v of_o a_o evident_a matter_n can_v be_v call_v faith_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n do_v teach_v and_o believe_v concern_v our_o present_a subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n lib._n 4._o in_o joan._n cap._n 17_o this_o thing_n be_v hard_a and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v rather_o by_o faith_n then_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n s._n hilary_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o divine_a thing_n in_o a_o humane_a or_o worldly_a sense_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o extort_v or_o wrest_v by_o violent_a and_o imprudent_a report_n the_o celestial_a word_n to_o our_o wit_n or_o impious_a understanding_n it_o be_v perversity_n let_v we_o read_v what_o be_v write_v and_o understand_v what_o we_o read_v than_o we_o shall_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o we_o speak_v foolish_o and_o impious_o unless_o we_o learn_v of_o he_o great_a s._n leo_n ser_fw-mi 6._o de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la 7._o man_n doubt_v you_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n be_v believe_v by_o faith_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n since_o christ_n himself_o so_o affirm_v and_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o henceforward_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o same_o confirm_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o can_v doubt_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n he_o change_a water_n into_o wine_n which_o be_v 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christ_n shall_v penetrate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v meat_n for_o we_o we_o must_v yet_o remember_v how_o much_o above_o all_o our_o sense_n the_o secret_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v show_v itself_o that_o which_o our_o mind_n comprehend_v our_o faith_n conceive_v the_o spirit_n do_v true_o join_v together_o thing_n local_o separate_v whence_o he_o say_v sect_n 7._o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v burst_v forth_o into_o admiration_n in_o this_o mystery_n to_o which_o neither_o the_o mind_n in_o think_v or_o tongue_n in_o speak_v can_v be_v equal_a and_o apud_fw-la hospin_n in_o hist_o sacram._n part_n 2._o he_o say_v we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o miracle_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n which_o exceed_v or_o go_v beyond_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o measure_n
vivificate_v be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n when_o wine_n be_v want_v to_o the_o chalice_n whereby_o christ_n blood_n be_v declare_v which_o be_v open_o publish_v by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o scripture_n which_o the_o saint_n prove_v there_o at_o large_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v if_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o god_n he_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n first_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o commemoration_n very_o the_o priest_n execute_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n who_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v do_v and_o offer_v a_o true_a and_o full_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n to_o god_n the_o father_n if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o offer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v offer_v last_o in_o ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o he_o since_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n this_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v do_v with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o faith_n that_o substantial_a bread_n and_o chalice_n consecrate_v by_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o life_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v also_o a_o medicine_n and_o holocaust_n to_o heal_v our_o infirmity_n and_o purge_v our_o iniquity_n 203._o tertullian_n l._n 5._o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la after_o have_v declare_v what_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o conclude_v fieri_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la jussit_fw-la he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v always_o afterward_o 180._o s._n irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v think_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v the_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cap._n 34._o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o world_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n a_o pure_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o kind_n of_o oblation_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o oblation_n be_v there_o and_o oblation_n here_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n also_o in_o the_o church_n and_o beneath_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n how_o be_v it_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o bread_n in_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o chalice_n his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v not_o he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v his_o world_n 130._o s._n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la antonium_n the_o apostle_n in_o their_o commentary_n which_o be_v call_v gospel_n have_v so_o declare_v that_o christ_n command_v they_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o memory_n of_o i_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o also_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o give_v to_o they_o only_o s._n martial_a epist_n ad_fw-la burdigal_a he_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v a_o body_n both_o immaculate_a and_o without_o sin_n for_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v immolate_a on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o what_o the_o jew_n through_o envy_n do_v immolate_a hope_v to_o abolish_v his_o name_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o for_o our_o salvation_n sake_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o sanctify_a altar_n know_v that_o by_o this_o only_a remedy_n life_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o death_n avoid_v for_o he_o our_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o do_v this_o in_o his_o commemoration_n 100_o s._n dionise_v eccless_a hist_n cap._n 3._o wherefore_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n reverent_o and_o according_a to_o his_o pontifical_a office_n by_o holy_a praise_n of_o the_o divine_a work_n excuse_n himself_o that_o he_o sacrifice_n the_o salutarie_a host_n which_o be_v above_o he_o first_o in_o a_o decent_a manner_n exclaim_v to_o he_o thou_o have_v say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n next_o he_o ask_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o ministry_n ordain_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o god_n and_o to_o become_v according_a to_o his_o force_n like_v to_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v devout_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o pure_o distribute_v they_o 99_o s._n clement_n l._n 5._o apostol_n constit_fw-la cap._n 18._o our_o lord_n be_v rise_v from_o death_n make_v you_o your_o sacrifice_n which_o by_o we_o he_o have_v constitute_v say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o l._n 6._o cap._n 23._o for_o one_o sacerdotal_a tribe_n he_o have_v command_v to_o choose_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o priesthood_n not_o regard_v the_o defect_n of_o body_n but_o their_o religion_n and_o life_n for_o cruental_a sacrifice_n a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n for_o worship_v determine_v by_o circumscription_n of_o place_n he_o have_v command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o same_o with_o praise_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o every_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o i_o will_v therefore_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a by_o the_o continual_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o 500_o year_n chap._n ii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v by_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n saint_n augustine_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o world_n use_v carry_v with_o it_o full_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v most_o insolent_a madness_n and_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la c._n 33._o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n approve_v can_v be_v question_v for_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deceive_v we_o so_o he_o who_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o any_o question_n let_v he_o consult_v of_o it_o the_o church_n which_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v or_o make_v manifest_a let_v we_o therefore_o now_o see_v what_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n within_o these_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n whereto_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o doctor_n appeal_v this_o can_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a than_o by_o the_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n for_o what_o the_o grecian_n call_v liturgy_n that_o the_o latin_a call_v missa_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a mass_n now_o these_o liturgy_n do_v come_v from_o s._n peter_n s._n james_n s._n basil_n s._n chrysostome_n s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n and_o within_o the_o time_n from_o five_o hundred_o year_n we_o hardly_o find_v any_o form_n of_o mass_n but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n in_o their_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n some_o diminution_n and_o some_o addition_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n all_o agree_v in_o their_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o due_a celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n now_o because_o the_o doctor_n allege_v the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o these_o in_o particular_a §._o 1._o of_o s._n james_n liturgy_n saint_n proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n l._n the_o traditione_n divina_fw-la liturgiae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 430._o assure_v we_o that_o among_o the_o apostle_n s._n james_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n which_o baronius_n add_v a_o 63._o confirm_v out_o of_o s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n catechist_n 6._o a_o 365._o who_o catch_v 5._o explicate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o s._n james_n liturgy_n as_o of_o the_o pax_n or_o kiss_v of_o peace_n the_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la and_o preface_n the_o cherubical_a hymn_n sanctus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n in_o which_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v our_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v
his_o spirit_n on_o what_o be_v set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o indeed_o will_v make_v this_o bread_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n for_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmute_v but_o then_o when_o that_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n s._n dionise_v and_o s._n clement_n have_v make_v the_o description_n of_o s._n peter_n mass_n where_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o those_o of_o s._n james_n and_o what_o now_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n epiphanius_n a_o 370._o haeres_fw-la 79._o call_n s._n james_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o brief_a observation_n of_o what_o i_o find_v in_o his_o liturgy_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o claudius_n de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la print_v 111._o year_n past_a the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n james_n compose_v for_o his_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n wherein_o he_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a and_o supercelestial_a mystery_n a_o sacred_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n a_o dreadful_a and_o incruental_a or_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a immaculate_n our_o most_o glorious_a lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o just_a in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n in_o another_o place_n the_o priest_n pray_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o our_o oblation_n may_v be_v grateful_a acceptable_a sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o have_v sleep_v before_o we_o before_o we_o ask_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n of_o peace_n our_o faithful_a guide_n keeper_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o catechuman_n and_o other_o be_v dismiss_v then_o the_o priest_n use_v incense_n say_v receive_v o_o lord_n from_o our_o hand_n who_o be_v sinner_n this_o incense_n as_o thou_o do_v receive_v those_o thing_n which_o abel_n no_o aaron_n and_o samuel_n and_o all_o thy_o saint_n have_v offer_v let_v all_o humane_a and_o mortal_a flesh_n be_v silent_a and_o stand_v with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o contemplate_v with_o itself_o no_o terrene_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n christ_n our_o god_n come_v forth_o to_o be_v immolate_a and_o give_v for_o food_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o with_o some_o little_a difference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a mass_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n follow_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n this_o venerable_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o let_v his_o descend_v holy_a and_o good_a and_o glorious_a presence_n sanctify_v and_o make_v this_o bread_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o this_o chalice_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o when_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n he_o put_v part_n into_o the_o chalice_n say_v the_o union_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a body_n &_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n before_o communion_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n celestial_a bread_n life_n of_o the_o universe_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o before_o thou_o and_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o immaculate_a mystery_n but_o thou_o as_o a_o merciful_a god_n make_v i_o worthy_a by_o thy_o grace_n that_o without_o damnation_n i_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o after_o we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o christ_n our_o god_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o blond_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o eternal_a life_n moreover_o he_o that_o peruse_v this_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n may_v find_v most_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o incense_v the_o altar_n salutation_n of_o the_o people_n with_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la or_o peace_n be_v with_o you_o at_o least_o 7._o time_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a for_o which_o now_o be_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la or_o kirye_a eleison_fw-la at_o least_o 15._o time_n the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la creed_n and_o our_o lord_n prayer_n inelination_n at_o the_o prayer_n often_o sign_v the_o gift_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o dismission_n of_o the_o people_n with_o benediction_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n the_o apostle_n particular_o declare_v that_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o water_n from_o these_o we_o may_v fee_v what_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o apostolical_a time_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n saint_n proclus_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o many_o more_o divine_a pastor_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o that_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n have_v deliver_v and_o commit_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o then_o name_v s._n clement_n and_o s._n james_n but_o great_a s._n basil_n see_v the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o terrene_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o long_a mass_n not_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o contain_v any_o superfluous_a thing_n or_o overlong_a but_o to_o prescind_v the_o dulness_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o hearer_n for_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n therein_o he_o give_v a_o short_a to_o be_v recite_v for_o after_o that_o our_o saviour_n be_v assumpt_v into_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n before_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n assemble_v with_o conspire_v mind_n be_v convert_v to_o prayer_n the_o whole_a day_n and_o when_o they_o find_v much_o conso_fw-la lation_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n they_o do_v sing_v the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n abundant_o and_o long_o prayer_n since_o they_o esteem_v these_o divine_a sacred_a thing_n join_v together_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o great_a study_n and_o desire_v of_o divine_a thing_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o earnest_o embrace_v it_o which_o they_o always_o have_v in_o memory_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o wherefore_o also_o with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n they_o do_v sing_v many_o prayer_n vehement_o implore_v the_o divine_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o prayer_n they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o his_o divine_a presence_n he_o will_v make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n ordain_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o religious_a rite_n very_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o very_a time_n and_o shall_v flourish_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n high_o commend_v by_o st._n cyril_n a_o grecian_a and_o teach_v purposely_o of_o the_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n and_o explicate_v it_o in_o each_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o two_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n not_o much_o more_o than_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v compose_v his_o form_n of_o mass_n in_o this_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n we_o find_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n mention_v before_o in_o that_o of_o s._n james_n and_o frequent_a memory_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a our_o undesile_v lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o a_o prayer_n before_o the_o hymn_n sanctify_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o serve_v thou_o in_o sanctity_n all_o our_o day_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n who_o have_v glorify_v thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n in_o secret_a pray_v reeceive_v we_o approach_v to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o we_o may_v be_v worthy_a
to_o offer_v to_o thou_o that_o rational_a and_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consecration_n be_v some_o what_o different_a but_o by_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n pray_v in_o secret_a therefore_o o_o most_o holy_a lord_n we_o also_o sinner_n and_o they_o unworthy_a servant_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o minister_v at_o thy_o altat_fw-la not_o for_o our_o righteousness_n for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n good_a on_o earth_n but_o for_o thy_o mercy_n and_o miseration_n which_o thou_o have_v abundant_o pour_v on_o we_o we_o confide_v draw_v near_o to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n propound_v the_o thing_n consigurate_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n we_o beseech_v thou_o and_o ask_v thou_o o_o holy_a of_o holies_n that_o by_o thy_o wel-plensing_a benignity_n thy_o holy_a spirit_n may_v comt_v upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o gift_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v they_o and_o declare_v this_o bread_n to_o be_v the_o honour_n able_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o suvicur_fw-fr jesu_fw-la christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o very_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o our_o saviout_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n again_o make_v we_o all_o partake_v of_o one_o bread_n and_o chalice_n to_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o one_o holy_a spirit_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n etc._n etc._n before_o communion_n the_o bishop_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n behold_v from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o here_o invisible_o be_v join_v to_o we_o vouchsafe_v with_o thy_o pawerful_a hand_n to_o give_v we_o thy_o holy_a and_o undesile_v body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o sinner_n to_o thy_o people_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v mindful_a of_o all_o who_o sleep_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o as_o for_o altar_n vestment_n incense_n some_o prayer_n in_o secret_a kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la very_o frequent_o in_o like_a manner_n pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n sign_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o people_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n turn_v to_o the_o people_n wash_v of_o hand_n elevation_n of_o the_o bread_n to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n dismission_n of_o the_o people_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o now_o use_v in_o the_o roman_a mass_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o s._n chrysostom_n mass_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n §._o 3._o of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n or_o mass_n not_o long_o after_o s._n basil_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v abbreviate_v the_o form_n of_o mass_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n many_o expositor_n as_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n german_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o his_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n wherein_o he_o explicate_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o mass_n nicolas_n cabasilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonia_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o holy_a martyr_n maximus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la mystagogia_fw-la of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a mystery_n and_o ceremony_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o nice_a and_o afterward_o cardinal_n and_z other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n with_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n add_v to_o this_o that_o we_o may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o disperse_a in_o his_o several_a work_n as_o clandius_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la have_v pithy_o collect_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr liturgils_n let_v we_o briesly_a set_v down_o what_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v in_o he_o we_o find_v all_o the_o ceremony_n now_o use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o all_o along_o be_v note_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n particular_o of_o altar_n vestment_n sign_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n incense_n and_o people_n inclination_n adoration_n some_o prayer_n in_o silence_n prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n partition_n of_o the_o host_n whereof_o one_o piece_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chalice_n elevation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n pax_o benediction_n at_o the_o end_n of_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ineruental_a host_n and_o the_o priest_n pray_v we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o virtue_n who_o have_v think_v we_o worthy_a to_o assist_v now_o at_o thy_o holy_a altar_n and_o to_o prostrate_v to_o thy_o mercy_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n o_o lord_n god_n receive_v our_o supplication_n and_o make_v we_o worthy_a in_o offer_v prayer_n and_o the_o incruental_a host_n to_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o again_o in_o another_o prayer_n make_v i_o anoint_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o priesthood_n to_o assist_v at_o this_o holy_a table_n and_o consecrate_v thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n a_o little_a after_o grant_v that_o these_o sacrament_n may_v be_v offer_v by_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n for_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o offer_v and_o be_v offer_v the_o receiver_n and_o distributer_n christ_n our_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v a_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a liturgy_n after_o the_o priest_n say_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o rational_a and_o incruental_a duty_n and_o we_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o ask_v that_o thou_o will_v send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o thy_o gift_n and_o make_v this_o bread_n indeed_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o preci-bloud_n of_o thy_o christ_n the_o deacon_n say_v amen_o the_o priest_n add_v change_a by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o after_o look_v down_o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o glory_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o thou_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o assist_v we_o invisible_o here_o beneath_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o by_o thy_o powerful_a hand_n thy_o immaculate_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o to_o all_o the_o people_n beside_o in_o this_o liturgy_n the_o priest_n frequent_o call_v upon_o our_o bless_a lady_n crave_v her_o intercessiion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a in_o sine_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n but_o order_n and_o decorum_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a mass_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v if_o the_o mass_n be_v good_a in_o those_o time_n the_o roman_a mass_n be_v now_o good_a and_o if_o this_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n be_v idolatrous_a and_o sacrilegious_a the_o liturgy_n mass_n or_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o also_o so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a church_n chap._n iii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n next_o to_o this_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n who_o have_v be_v within_o those_o 500_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a weight_n and_o credit_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n 440._o under_o who_o be_v celebrate_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n admit_v by_o the_o now_o english_a church_n and_o for_o his_o great_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a he_o i_o say_v epist_n 81._o to_o dioscorus_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o priest_n may_v say_v more_o than_o one_o mass_n in_o solemn_a feast_n and_o epist_n 88_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n he_o give_v a_o command_n that_o coriepiscope_n or_o priest_n shall_v not_o reconcile_v any_o penitent_a public_o in_o mass_n 367._o pope_n damascus_n epist_n 4._o make_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o in_o his_o pontifical_a speak_n of_o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v mingle_v our_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o priest_n prayer_n when_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o sixtus_n pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n begin_v the_o action_n of_o mass_n the_o people_n shall_v sing_v the_o hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n 297._o s._n marcelline_a pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o the_o
house_n entreat_v one_o of_o our_o priest_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o expel_v they_o by_o prayer_n one_o go_v and_o offer_v there_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o by_o god_n mercy_n the_o devil_n do_v leave_v the_o place_n lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 12._o the_o saint_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n soul_n 398._o s._n chrysostome_n in_o 2._o ad_fw-la tit._n 1._o hom_n 2._o that_o holy_a oblation_n which_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o a_o priest_n of_o whatsoever_o merit_n he_o be_v who_o do_v offer_v be_v the_o same_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o now_o also_o priest_n do_v make_v this_o have_v no_o less_o than_o that_o hom_n 24._o in_o 1._o cor._n 10._o god_n have_v prepare_v here_o a_o much_o more_o admirable_a and_o more_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v change_v the_o saccrifice_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o bruit_n beast_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v offer_v hom_n 69._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n it_o be_v not_o unadvised_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n for_o they_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o much_o gain_v and_o profit_n come_v to_o they_o for_o when_o the_o whole_a people_n with_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o the_o sacerdotal_a plenitude_n and_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n be_v propound_v how_o pray_v for_o they_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v hear_v of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o may_v admit_v what_o the_o same_o saint_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o his_o liturgy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o cap._n 1._o §_o 3._o and_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o claud._n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o liturgy_n who_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o s._n chrysostoms_n work_n not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o mass_n 390._o s._n i_o epist_n ad_fw-la theophilum_fw-la applaud_v his_o book_n say_v in_o thy_o work_n we_o have_v behold_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a may_v learn_v and_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n with_o what_o veneration_n they_o ought_v to_o receive_v holy_a thing_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n altar_n and_o to_o have_v the_o holy_a chalice_n and_o holy_a veil_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n again_o in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la tit._n if_o lay-man_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n for_o prayer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o must_v daily_o offer_v immaculate_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 380._o s._n gregory_n of_o nice_a orat_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrect_v our_o lord_n prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o jew_n offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v himself_o both_o priest_n and_o lamb_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v to_o i_o when_o be_v this_o do_v even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n his_o body_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o do_v the_o same_o he_o command_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v 374._o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o prayer_n before_o mass_n which_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n use_v exclaim_n o_o with_o how_o great_a confusion_n of_o heart_n and_o fountain_n of_o tear_n with_o how_o great_a reverence_n and_o tremble_a with_o how_o great_a chastity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o mind_n be_v that_o divine_a and_o celestial_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v where_o thy_o flesh_n in_o verity_n be_v take_v where_o thy_o blood_n in_o verity_n be_v drunken_a where_o low_a thing_n be_v join_v to_o high_a thing_n earthly_a thing_n to_o divine_a where_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n where_o thou_o be_v wonderful_o and_o ineffable_o sacrifice_n and_o priest_n again_o i_o o_o lord_n mindful_a of_o thy_o venerable_a passion_n do_v come_v to_o thy_o altar_n although_o a_o sinner_n that_o i_o may_v offer_v to_o thou_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o thou_o have_v institute_v and_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o remembrance_n of_o thou_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o in_o his_o mass_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n how_o can_v we_o despair_v of_o thy_o mercy_n who_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o gift_n that_o we_o shall_v deserve_v to_o offer_v such_o a_o host_n to_o thou_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o deliver_v himself_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o pious_a and_o venerable_a passion_n who_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n first_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o first_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v and_o again_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o son_n have_v ordain_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o he_o transform_v bread_n and_o wine_n which_o melchisedech_n priest_n have_v offer_v in_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o mystery_n to_o come_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o l._n the_o officit_v cap._n 48._o now_o christ_n be_v offer_v as_o man_n as_o receive_v his_o passion_n and_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v forgive_v our_o sin_n and_o in_o psal_n 38._o we_o have_v see_v the_o high_a priest_n come_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v he_o offer_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o let_v we_o priest_n follow_v he_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o we_o though_o weak_a in_o merit_n yet_o honourable_a by_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n for_o although_o christ_n be_v not_o now_o see_v to_o offer_v yet_o he_o be_v offer_v on_o earth_n when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v yea_o he_o be_v manifest_o offer_v in_o we_o his_o word_n sanctify_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v 370._o s._n gregory_n nariazene_n orat_fw-la 4._o make_v mention_n of_o altar_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n 340._o s._n athanasius_n ser._n the_o defunct_a the_o oblation_n of_o the_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n be_v our_o propitiation_n 328._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o the_o demonst_a cap._n 10._o after_o all_o thing_n christ_n work_v our_o salvation_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a wonderful_a victim_n and_o excellent_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o we_o all_o and_o ordain_v in_o memory_n thereof_o that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v offer_v it_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n 318._o s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 5._o explicate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n i_o will_v only_o note_v his_o word_n on_o the_o consecration_n we_o pray_v say_v he_o the_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o thing_n set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o may_v indeed_o make_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o on_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n come_v upon_o be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmutate_v or_o change_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o 350._o s._n cyprian_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la the_o bishop_n our_o predecessor_n religious_o consider_v and_o wholsome_o provide_v that_o no_o brother_n depart_v this_o life_n shall_v name_v a_o clergyman_n to_o be_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n over_o pupil_n if_o he_o do_v no_o offering_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o nor_o sacrifice_v celebrate_v for_o his_o rest_n because_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v name_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v withdraw_v priest_n and_o minister_n from_o the_o altar_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o pope_n victor_n and_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o always_o a_o permanent_a holocaust_n no_o multitude_n consume_v this_o bread_n it_o become_v not_o old_a by_o antiquity_n 180._o s._n irenaeus_n l._n 4._o cap._n 34._o the_o church_n oblation_n which_o our_o lord_n teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n pure_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o again_o the_o kind_n of_o oblation_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o oblation_n be_v there_o and_o also_o oblation_n be_v here_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o people_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n now_o will_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bread_n whereon_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o chalice_n his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v not_o the_o
as_o partly_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xiii_o transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n this_o terrible_a word_n transubstantiation_n be_v much_o bait_v at_o by_o this_o learned_a doctor_n even_o as_o the_o word_n homoousion_n declare_v and_o determine_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v impugn_a by_o the_o arian_n because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o not_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n even_o so_o this_o word_n approve_v by_o two_o general_a council_n be_v rail_v at_o by_o heretic_n when_o they_o can_v not_o disprove_v what_o be_v specify_v thereby_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n but_o for_o what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n indeed_o approve_v the_o word_n sess_v 13._o cap._n 4._o and_o explicate_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o define_v it_o can_v 2._o in_o this_o sense_n i_o shall_v produce_v father_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n since_o christ_n and_o so_o confirm_v what_o the_o doctor_n jeer_o yet_o most_o ignorant_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n as_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o the_o mass_n be_v never_o without_o it_o when_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v i_o let_v pass_v his_o plain_a contradiction_n when_o forgetful_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o admit_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o near_o 1200._o year_n past_a he_o now_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v with_o transubstantiation_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v from_o the_o lateran_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o where_o this_o matter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v then_o new_o invent_v but_o as_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n agree_v for_o there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o 412_o bishop_n the_o two_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o legate_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o 75._o abbot_n and_o prior_n 800._o legate_n and_o procurator_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o without_o number_n the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n roman_a and_o grecian_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n hungary_n jerusalem_n cyprus_n arragon_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o this_o declaration_n in_o opposition_n to_o some_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n now_o that_o such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n before_o that_o council_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v in_o three_o several_a provincial_a council_n several_a learned_a man_n of_o those_o time_n do_v write_v against_o he_o as_o lanfransus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la eucharist_n the_o church_n spread_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n acknowledge_v bread_n and_o wine_n set_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v change_v incomprehensible_o and_o ineffable_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n algerus_n guitman_n and_o petrus_n cluniacen_n who_o lib._n 1._o epist_n 2._o let_v they_o see_v what_o foolish_a incredulity_n what_o blind_a doubt_v it_o be_v either_o not_o to_o see_v or_o doubt_v that_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n by_o divine_a power_n when_o by_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o another_o even_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v far_o more_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n say_v to_o create_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v than_o to_o form_v other_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o be_v all_o these_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n before_o that_o council_n but_o nothing_o more_o clear_o convince_v it_o than_o the_o recantation_n which_o berengarius_fw-la make_v in_o a_o roman_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1079._o above_o a_o 130._o year_n before_o the_o same_o council_n in_o this_o form_n ay_o berengarius_fw-la do_v from_o my_o heart_n believe_v and_o by_o mouth_n profess_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n place_v on_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o mystery_n of_o prayer_n and_o word_n of_o our_o redeemer_n to_o be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o life-giving_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v the_o true_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o offer_v for_o the_o world_n salvation_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o christ_n true_a blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n not_o only_o by_o sign_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o substance_n in_o this_o faith_n and_o belief_n he_o die_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n live_v theophilact_v archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n a_o grecian_a in_o joan._n 6._o bread_n by_o the_o sacred_a word_n and_o mystical_a benediction_n with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v transform_v into_o our_o lord_n flesh_n he_o have_v the_o same_o in_o marc._n 14._o add_v our_o merciful_a god_n condescend_v to_o our_o infirmity_n do_v keep_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o trans-elementated_n it_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o cap._n 26._o mat._n he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o ineffable_a operation_n transform_v as_o bread_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n flesh_n of_o the_o latin_n about_o the_o year_n 730._o venerable_a bede_n in_o 6._o joan._n christ_n daily_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o blood_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v represent_v on_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o ineffable_a spirit_n transform_v into_o the_o sacred_a meat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a grecian_a father_n s._n john_n damascene_fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la orthod_n c._n 24._o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v so_o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o of_o bread_n he_o may_v make_v his_o body_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n and_o even_o as_o whatsoever_o god_n do_v make_v that_o he_o do_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o also_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v that_o which_o exceed_v nature_n and_o which_o tannot_v be_v take_v or_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o a_o little_a after_o very_o the_o body_n be_v true_o unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n that_o body_n which_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a virgin_n not_o that_o the_o body_n assume_v descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o because_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o thou_o ask_v how_o be_v this_o do_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o thou_o to_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o as_o from_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v make_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o himself_o flesh_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o manifest_a or_o perceptible_a to_o we_o then_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_o efficacious_a and_o omnipotent_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v search_v or_o find_v out_o by_o any_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n far_o be_v it_o but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o divinity_n for_o since_o our_o lord_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o body_n but_o body_n nor_o the_o sign_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n and_o again_o if_o some_o have_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o do_v not_o say_v it_o after_o the_o consecration_n but_o usurp_v this_o word_n before_o the_o oblation_n be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v brief_a in_o that_o place_n the_o saint_n use_v these_o phrase_n christ_n make_v his_o body_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o make_v these_o thing_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o