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blood_n will_n wine_n work_v 29 3 6.7735 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16161 The Protestants evidence taken out of good records; shewing that for fifteene hundred yeares next after Christ, divers worthy guides of Gods Church, have in sundry weightie poynts of religion, taught as the Church of England now doth: distributed into severall centuries, and opened, by Simon Birckbek ... Birckbek, Simon, 1584-1656. 1635 (1635) STC 3083; ESTC S102067 458,065 496

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of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_v answer_n neither_o do_v we_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o firm_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a incarnation_n of_o christ._n objection_n hilary_n say_v in_o nobis_fw-la carnalibus_fw-la manentem_fw-la per_fw-la carnem_fw-la christum_fw-la habemus_fw-la we_o man_n consist_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v christ_n remain_v in_o we_o by_o his_o fl●sh_n answer_n so_o we_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o mystical_a union_n with_o christ_n flesh_n and_o not_o by_o any_o corporal_a transubstantiation_n of_o our_o flesh_n into_o christ._n the_o same_o hilary_n say_v nos_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la inessemus_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la permanente_fw-la christ_n be_v natural_o in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o but_o we_o be_v not_o in_o he_o natural_o or_o carnal_o by_o any_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o in_o we_o these_o term_n then_o of_o hila●ies_n permanent●m_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la silium_fw-la the_o son_n remain_v in_o we_o carnal_o note_v only_o a_o great_a and_o more_o real_a union_n than_o bare_o by_o consent_n or_o concord_n of_o will_n such_o as_o the_o arrian_n acknowledge_v only_a betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n deny_v a_o unity_n of_o nature_n purposely_o to_o avoid_v that_o text_n i_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one●_n hilary_n speak_v of_o this_o near_a union_n call_v it_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a union_n mysterium_fw-la verae_fw-la ac_fw-la naturalis_fw-la unitatis_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o christ_n inseparable_a union_n which_o he_o have_v with_o we_o by_o his_o incarnation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v become_v flesh_n of_o our_o ●lesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o bone_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o mystical_a union_n with_o he_o and_o his_o body_n whereby_o we_o become_v member_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o quicken_v by_o his_o spirit_n object_n saint_n cyril_n in_o his_o four_o catechism_n say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o cana_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n by_o his_o only_a will_n be_v not_o he_o worthy_a that_o we_o believe_v he_o that_o he_o have_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n answer_n s._n cyril_n place_n maintain_v not_o popish_a transubstantiation_n for_o in_o this_o the_o shape_n and_o accident_n remain_v and_o the_o material_a substance_n be_v corrupt_v but_o in_o our_o saviour_n miracle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o saint_n john_n the_o shape_n accident_n and_o form_n be_v change_v and_o the_o common_a material_a substance_n remain_v john_n 2.9_o object_n cyril_n say_v it_o be_v not_o simple_a bread_n and_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n answer_n he_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v not_o common_a ordinary_a and_o mere_a natural_a bread_n but_o sanctify_v elevate_a and_o change_v to_o supernatural_a use_n and_o operation_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v the_o element_n call_v antitype_n after_o consecration_n the_o father_n of_o this_o age_n treat_v of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n call_v they_o similitude_n correspondent_a type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n say_v 4._o ambrose_n and_o nazianzen_n speak_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o sister_n lay_v up_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o type_n or_o token_n of_o christ_n precious_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o again_o a●derem_fw-la how_o dare_v i_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o type_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n in_o l●ke_a sort_n cyril_n of_o hierus●lem_n call_v mystag_n they_o type_n and_o antitype_n and_o they_o call_v the_o symbol_n after_o consecration_n antitype_n now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n similitude_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o same_o pa._n it_o follow_v not_o point_n the_o eucharist_n be_v term_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o substantial_o and_o proper_o his_o body_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n figure_v christ_n jesus_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n hebr._n 1.3_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o substantial_o with_o the_o father_n john_n 10.30_o pro._n there_o be_v such_o opposition_n of_o relative_n as_o that_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v can_v be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o very_a respect_n and_o point_n wherein_o they_o be_v opposite_a for_o the_o instance_n bring_v it_o follow_v thus_o the_o son_n be_v the_o character_n of_o his_o father_n substance_n ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o father_n though_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n nor_o be_v the_o father_n the_o son_n so_o must_v the_o opposition_n of_o necessity_n hold_v the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n sign_n and_o representation_n of_o christ_n body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o sacramental_o and_o figurative_o in_o a_o word_n you_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o character_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o to_o have_v speak_v home_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n you_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o christ_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o father_n person_n be_v yet_o the_o same_o person_n that_o the_o father_n which_o be_v utter_o false_a to_o procee_v saint_n ambrose_n say_v 4._o if_o th●re_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v how_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v his_o word_n that_o they_o remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n he_o hold_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o same_o tha●_n they_o be_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o change_v in_o substance_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v change_v into_o other_o to_o wit_n not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o quality_n use_n and_o signification_n for_o so_o he_o say_v initian●●r_fw-la before_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n another_o kind_n be_v name_v after_o the_o consecration_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v now_o if_o by_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n be_v signify_v then_o be_v not_o bread_n essential_o the_o body_n pa._n saint_n ambrose_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v new_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n say_v 9_o moses_n his_o word_n change_v the_o water_n of_o egypt_n into_o blood_n if_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benediction_n of_o man_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o divine_a consecration_n where_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n work_v he_o say_v also_o ibid._n that_o by_o benediction_n or_o consecration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v change_v pro._n among_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o example_n bring_v by_o saint_n ambrose_n only_o two_o be_v substantial_a and_o the_o rest_n accidental_a for_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v he_o add_v also_o these_o example_n that_o moses_n divide_v the_o red_a sea_n that_o jordan_n turn_v his_o cou●se_n that_o the_o bitter_a water_n of_o mara_n be_v make_v sweet_a in_o all_o which_o work_v of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v before_o so_o that_o by_o these_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v the_o nature_n be_v change_v yet_o he_o mean_v a_o change_n in_o quality_n only_o and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o such_o a_o change_n there_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o element_n be_v change_v when_o of_o common_a and_o natural_a creature_n they_o be_v make_v sacred_a and_o become_v channel_n and_o instrument_n of_o save_a grace_n and_o such_o a_o change_n ambrose_n mean_v for_o compare_v these_o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n wherein_o god_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o change_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v citat_fw-la that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o add_v some_o new_a thing_n unto_o thing_n than_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n aver_v plain_o thereby_o that_o the_o bread_n have_v receive_v some_o new_a thing_n without_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o such_o a_o change_n be_v not_o strange_a for_o thus_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n become_v the_o king_n seal_n change_v its_o nature_n without_o transubstantiation_n beside_o the_o father_n use_n the_o like_a tenor_n of_o speech_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o hence_o infer_v any_o transubstantiation_n they_o
join_v in_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n omnes_fw-la all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n isidore_n say_v 19_o these_o be_v th●_n sacrament_n to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o chrism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n now_o with_o baptism_n he_o join_v chrism_n because_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o anoint_v those_o who_o be_v baptize_v of_o the_o eucharist_n isidore_n say_v 18._o bread_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n be_v therefore_o call_v christ_n body_n and_o wine_n because_o it_o work_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n it_o have_v therefore_o relation_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o these_o two_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n he_o say_v christ_n call_v breed_v his_o body_n to_o wit_n sacramental_o a_o sign_n a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o substantial_o he_o say_v bread_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o note_v a_o sacramental_a conversion_n and_o not_o substantial_a he_o say_v bread_n strengthen_v man_n body_n bread_n substantial_o and_o not_o accidental_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o roundness_n or_o figure_n of_o bread_n that_o strengthen_v man_n body_n nor_o the_o colour_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n hesychius_n say_v 2._o we_o eat_v this_o food_n by_o receive_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n not_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o of_o his_o passion_n the_o same_o author_n say_v 8._o our_o mystery_n be_v both_o bread_n and_o fl●sh_n to_o wit_n bread_n in_o substance_n and_o indeed_o and_o christ_n body_n not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o a_o mystery_n of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n gregory_n allow_v only_o a_o 2._o historical_a use_n of_o image_n otherwise_o he_o speak_v positive_o that_o 9_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o though_o he_o mislike_v the_o break_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o commend_v those_o that_o forbid_v the_o adoration_n of_o they_o yea_o he_o command_v the_o people_n to_o ibid._n kneel_v and_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o omnipotent_a trinity_n only_o and_o therefore_o not_o too_o or_o before_o a_o image_n and_o cassander_n say_v 21._o that_o gregory_n therein_o declare_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o wit_n that_o image_n be_v keep_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v but_o that_o the_o ignorant_a by_o behold_v those_o picture_n may_v as_o by_o write_a record_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v and_o be_v thereupon_o stir_v up_o to_o piety_n concern_v prayer_n as_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n very_o rare_o any_o prayer_n to_o saint_n so_o unto_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o any_o one_o which_o we_o may_v conceive_v he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v as_o divers_a papist_n maintain_v that_o she_o be_v a_o savioresse_n a_o mediatresse_n 21._o that_o as_o assuerus_n offer_v half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o queen_n esther_n so_o christ_n reserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o justice_n to_o himself_o have_v grant_v the_o other_o moiety_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercy_n to_o his_o mother_n pa._n be_v not_o invocation_n of_o saint_n use_v in_o the_o church-service_n in_o saint_n gregory_n day_n pro._n be_v it_o so_o that_o some_o such_o devotion_n be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n yet_o in_o the_o ancient_a missal_n there_o be_v no_o such_o form_n to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o indeed_o the_o saint_n name_n in_o their_o anniversarie_n solemnity_n and_o holiday_n be_v remember_v and_o put_v into_o their_o memento_n but_o they_o be_v not_o pray_v unto_o man_n pray_v only_o to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o that_o happiness_n which_o those_o bless_a one_o already_o enjoy_v and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o alteration_n begin_v and_o that_o the_o gregorian_a form_n take_v place_n the_o invocation_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o liturgy_n and_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o direct_a form_n but_o man_n pray_v still_o unto_o god_n only_o though_o desire_v he_o the_o rather_o to_o respect_v they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o their_o brethren_n on_o earth_n but_o they_o also_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n cease_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o form_n of_o prayer_n find_v in_o the_o missal_n but_o in_o the_o sequence_n and_o litany_n only_o 20._o say_v learned_a doctor_n field_n gregory_n indeed_o 1._o add_v some_o thing_n to_o the_o canon_n the_o alle-lujah_a the_o kyrie_fw-la ele●son_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o the_o orison_n di●sque_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la disponas_fw-la give_v peace_n in_o our_o time_n o_o lord_n together_o with_o other_o collect_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v either_o in_o cassander_n or_o pamelius_n their_o liturgy_n that_o gregory_n bring_v in_o any_o direct_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n afterwards_o eccles_n nocherus_fw-la the_o abbot_n who_o live_v about_o the_o yea●e_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o 21._o compose_v the_o sequence_n and_o so_o when_o the_o ancient_a missall_n be_v abandon_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o invocation_n of_o saint_n step_v up_o in_o their_o place_n last_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o saintly_o invocation_n use_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o in_o saint_n gregory_n day_n differ_v extreme_o from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o papal_n in_o late_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o instance_n follow_v the_o hymn_n of_o thomas_n becket_n run_v thus_o in_o the_o sarum_n salisbury_n primer_n tu_fw-la per_fw-la thomae_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la impendit_fw-la fac_n nos_fw-la christ_n scandere_fw-la quò_fw-la thomas_n ascendit_fw-la by_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n which_o for_o thou_o he_o do_v spend_v make_v we_o thither_o o_o christ_n to_o climb_v whither_o thomas_n do_v ascend_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o 1621._o pray_v maria_fw-la mater_fw-la gratiae_fw-la mater_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la tu_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n protege_n et_fw-la horâ_fw-la mortis_fw-la suscipe_fw-la marry_o mother_n of_o heaven_n grace_n mother_n where_o mercy_n have_v chief_a place_n from_o cruel_a foe_n our_o soul_n defend_v and_o they_o receive_v when_o life_n shall_v end_v the_o cross_n be_v likewise_o devout_o salute_v in_o this_o quadrage_n manner_n o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la hoc_fw-la passionis_fw-la tempore_fw-la auge_n pijs_fw-la justitiam_fw-la reisque_fw-la dona_fw-la veniam_fw-la all_o haile_o o_o cross_n our_o only_a hope_n in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n increase_v thou_o justice_n to_o the_o godly_a and_o give_v to_o sinner_n pardon_v of_o faith_n and_o merit_n hesychius_n say_v 14._o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v only_o of_o mercy_n and_o favour_n and_o be_v embrace_v and_o receive_v by_o only_a faith_n gregory_n hold_v not_o justification_n by_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o speak_v even_o of_o the_o second_o justification_n he_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n free_o by_o grace_n finem_fw-la our_o just_a advocate_n say_v he_o will_v in_o judgement_n defend_v we_o for_o just_a if_o so_o be_v we_o know_v and_o accuse_v ourselves_o to_o be_v unrighteous_a and_o unjust_a he_o confess_v 14._o that_o all_o our_o righteousness_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v unrighteousness_n if_o once_o it_o be_v strict_o examine_v according_a to_o justice_n he_o account_v a_o man_n best_a action_n imperfect_a 9_o and_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o judge_n trial_n unless_o he_o weigh_v they_o by_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o mercy_n isidore_n say_v 5._o it_o be_v note_v a_o property_n in_o the_o catherist_n or_o ancient_a puritan_n to_o glory_n of_o their_o merit_n gregory_n hold_v not_o merit_n of_o condignity_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o m●cie_n say_v 2._o i_o grow_v on_o to_o eternal_a life_n not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o my_o work_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o my_o sin_n presume_v to_o obtain_v that_o by_o the_o only_a mercy_n of_o god_n which_o i_o dare_v not_o hope_v for_o by_o my_o own_o desert_n and_o hereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o work_n he_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n say_v ult_n that_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o we_o be_v simple_o evil_a but_o the_o good_a that_o we_o think_v we_o have_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_o good_a 28._o so_o that_o how_o much_o soever_o we_o travail_v in_o good_a work_n we_o never_o attain_v to_o true_a purity_n but_o only_o imitate_v it_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v what_o religion_n saint_n gregory_n profess_v other_o testimony_n may_v be_v see_v in_o master_n panks_n collectanea_fw-la out_o of_o saint_n gregory_n and_o saint_n bernard_n show_v that_o in_o most_o fundamental_a point_n they_o be_v we_o pa._n
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●anis_fw-la ac_fw-la vini_fw-la figurâ_fw-la in_o the_o figure_n o●_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o ●he_v sacrament_n be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n br●ad_v and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a relation_n he_o show_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o isidore_n do_v before_o he_o and_o rabanus_n after_o he_o because_o bread_n say_v ibid._n bede_n confirm_v the_o b●dy_n and_o wine_n do_v work_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o to_o his_o blood_n but_o to_o leave_v particular_a man_n we_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o whole_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 754_o wherein_o it_o be_v maintain_v that_o 〈◊〉_d christ_n choose_v no_o other_o shape_n or_o type_n under_o heaven_n to_o represent_v his_o incarnation_n by_o but_o the_o sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o minister_n for_o a_o type_n and_o a_o most_o effectual_a commemoration_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d command_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o this_o bread_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o true_a image_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o these_o assertion_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v 1012._o find_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o six_o action_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n concern_v image_n venerable_a bede_n as_o we_o find_v he_o cite_v by_o gerson_n praecepto_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o paris_n say_v that_o image_n be_v not_o simple_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v to_o this_o end_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v charles_n the_o great_a sanct._n as_o cassander_n say_v have_v pithy_o and_o witty_o state_v this_o question_n of_o image_n that_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o want_v t●em_n nor_o privilege_n to_o have_v they_o that_o such_o as_o utter_o reject_v they_o may_v be_v tax_v with_o 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