travel_v into_o italy_n confess_v it_o at_o his_o return_n and_o both_o of_o they_o affirm_v they_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n and_o for_o attempt_v such_o a_o matter_n with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a without_o privity_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o use_v mean_n to_o meet_v afterwards_o and_o have_v the_o second_o son_n ed._n seymore_n now_o the_o first_o son_n may_v be_v legitimate_a before_o god_n yet_o illegitimate_a before_o man_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o succession_n for_o the_o second_o to_o be_v legitimate_a whereas_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o witness_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o minister_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o justify_v their_o marriage_n by_o law_n the_o queen_n herself_o her_o counsel_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o these_o party_n upon_o their_o first_o act_n or_o childbirth_n be_v witness_n unto_o they_o beside_o their_o resolution_n to_o continue_v man_n and_o wife_n protest_v before_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o this_o effect_n of_o their_o second_o carnal_a meeting_n in_o the_o tower_n cap._n vii_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n in_o general_a their_o claim_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a brother_n of_o ed._n 4._o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o any_o lawful_a issue_n remain_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n no_o claim_n or_o pretence_n of_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v 2._o if_o the_o pretence_n of_o lancast_a be_v better_o than_o that_o of_o york_n as_o before_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v s._n 36._o 38._o 40._o 42._o etc._n etc._n then_o hold_v not_o this_o of_o clarence_n which_o be_v mere_o of_o york_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n have_v be_v often_o attaint_v 1._o in_o george_n himself_o 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n montague_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o their_o whole_a interest_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o albeit_o since_o those_o attainder_n it_o have_v be_v restore_v in_o blood_n yet_o have_v not_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o recover_v unto_o that_o house_n the_o ancient_a land_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v also_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n unattainted_a the_o prerogative_n of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n unless_o special_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o their_o restauration_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n montague_n with_o his_o mother_n of_o salisbury_n all_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v or_o might_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o they_o fall_v upon_o geoffrey_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v 2._o he_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o uncle_n before_o the_o niece_n s._n 34._o 40._o than_o the_o lady_n katherine_n 3._o he_o be_v a_o man_n she_o a_o woman_n and_o neither_o of_o their_o father_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n pretend_a which_o privilege_n of_o sex_n get_v the_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 4._o inconvenience_n of_o religion_n this_o point_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n first_o title_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o heir_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sect._n 12._o she_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a blood_n of_o england_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n constance_n whereof_o her_o friend_n infer_v two_o consequence_n 1._o when_o the_o conqueror_n son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o henry_n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o violence_n use_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n william_n sect._n 11._o then_o shall_v the_o elder_a sister_n have_v enter_v before_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o alice_n or_o adela_n her_o young_a sister_n the_o come_n of_o a_o woman_n no_o bar_n to_o inher_n in_o england_n though_o the_o salic_a law_n seem_v to_o exclude_v she_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n yet_o from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o england_n brittany_n aquitaine_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o she_o by_o woman_n and_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o woman_n nor_o that_o nor_o other_o law_n exclude_v she_o second_o title_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o france_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n general_a from_o henry_n 2._o she_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o eleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n 2._o sect._n 15._o by_o who_o she_o be_v heir_n general_a of_o france_n and_o thereby_o of_o england_n sect._n 15._o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o king_n john_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n of_o brittany_n forfeit_v all_o his_o state_n whatsoever_o now_o this_o happen_v four_o year_n before_o his_o son_n henry_n 3._o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_a eleonor_n his_o elder_a sister_n 2._o arthur_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o roan_n and_o suspect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n nominate_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o eleonor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n which_o be_v it_o not_o good_a yet_o when_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v put_v to_o death_n she_o and_o her_o mother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n unto_o they_o for_o any_o more_o of_o england_n s._n 12._o 3._o john_n be_v actual_o depose_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n 16_o regni_fw-la sui_fw-la and_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n elect_v and_o admit_v with_o their_o whole_a consent_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fealty_n and_o obedience_n in_o london_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n 1217._o give_v he_o possession_n of_o london_n and_o the_o tower_n and_o many_o other_o important_a place_n now_o ableit_v that_o they_o choose_v after_o his_o john_n son_n henry_n 3_o yet_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o kingdom_n once_o right_o get_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v ever_o for_o the_o posterity_n to_o set_v a_o foot_n so_o come_v hugo_n capetus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n odo_n earl_n of_o paris_n his_o ancestor_n be_v once_o elect_v admit_v and_o swear_v king_n though_o after_o depose_v and_o charles_n the_o simple_a choose_v three_o title_n of_o the_o infanta_n from_o henry_n 3._o she_o be_v lineal_o descend_v of_o beatrix_n daughter_n of_o henry_n 3._o s._n 17._o now_o see_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o both_o her_o brother_n edward_n and_o edmond_n the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v attaint_v and_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v at_o contention_n among_o themselves_o why_o may_v not_o the_o right_a of_o both_o house_n by_o composition_n peace_n and_o compromise_n at_o least_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o their_o sister_n issue_n objection_n against_o the_o infanta_n 1._o these_o her_o claim_n be_v very_o old_a and_o wear_v out_o 2._o her_o claim_n be_v but_o collateral_a by_o sister_n 3._o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o alien_n bear_v 4._o her_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o state_n answer_v by_o those_o that_o favour_n her_o title_n antiquity_n hurt_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o title_n to_o kingdom_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o common_o be_v never_o presume_v to_o die_v and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 2._o collateral_a line_n may_v lawful_o be_v admit_v to_o enter_v when_o the_o direct_a either_o fail_v or_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v for_o other_o just_a respect_n 3._o the_o point_n of_o foreign_a birth_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o sect._n 50._o 4._o the_o impediment_n of_o other_o religion_n be_v not_o universal_a nor_o admit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n but_o only_o of_o such_o english_a as_o differ_v in_o religion_n from_o she_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o many_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o favour_n then_o hinder_v her_o title_n cap._n viii_o examination_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n belong_v to_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n by_o his_o two_o first_o wife_n sect._n 23_o 24._o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o lady_n blanch_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o duchy_n sect._n 19_o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a
parliament_n hold_v at_o segovia_n 1276._o make_v heir_n apparent_a of_o spain_n and_o they_o put_v back_o in_o their_o grand-father_n time_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n consent_n and_o this_o don_n sancho_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o the_o two_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n 1284._o but_o afterwards_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o philip_n 3._o of_o france_n their_o uncle_n they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o endue_v with_o certain_a land_n and_o also_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o of_o these_o do_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cerda_n which_o be_v of_o much_o nobility_n in_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n and_o king_n philip_n that_o reign_v come_v of_o don_n sancho_n the_o young_a brother_n henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o his_o race_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n petro_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v and_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n 2._o set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n john_n of_o gant_n 1363._o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v dona_fw-la constantia_n the_o say_a king_n peter_n daughter_n and_o heir_n pretend_v by_o succession_n the_o say_a crown_n of_o castille_n as_o indeed_o it_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n deny_v it_o flat_o and_o defend_v it_o by_o arm_n and_o prevail_v against_o john_n of_o gand_n as_o do_v also_o the_o race_n of_o henry_n the_o bastard_n against_o his_o lawful_a brother_n and_o though_o in_o this_o three_o and_o principal_a descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o these_o change_n happen_v the_o matter_n of_o succession_n be_v most_o assure_o and_o perfect_o establish_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o hold_v by_o the_o latter_a title_n at_o this_o day_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a king_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_a dona_fw-la beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n the_o state_n of_o portugal_n will_v never_o agree_v to_o admit_v the_o say_a juan_n for_o their_o king_n 39_o for_o not_o subject_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o castilian_n and_o take_v rather_o a_o bastard_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a don_n ferdinando_n name_v don_n juan_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n old_a who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o the_o lady_n philippe_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gand_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blancha_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o discendent_n do_v pretend_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a interest_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n divers_a other_o example_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v sometime_o put_v back_o from_o succession_n and_o how_o god_n have_v approve_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n cap._n viii_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o come_v to_o any_o stranger_n yet_o it_o change_v twice_o in_o itself_o and_o have_v three_o rank_n concerning_o the_o state_n of_o france_n albeit_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o stranger_n come_v to_o wear_v their_o crown_n yet_o among_o themselves_o have_v they_o change_v twice_o their_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n and_o have_v have_v three_o descent_n and_o race_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n 419._o the_o first_o of_o pharamont_n 751._o the_o second_o of_o pepin_n and_o the_o three_o of_o capitus_fw-la 988._o which_o endure_v unto_o this_o present_a the_o first_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v let_v pass_v for_o that_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o peruse_v all_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o the_o store_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v example_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n carloman_n against_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o order_n of_o his_o father_n part_v equal_o the_o realm_n with_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pepin_n le_fw-fr bref_n first_o king_n of_o the_o second_o race_n leave_v two_o son_n charles_n and_o carloman_n and_o his_o state_n and_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n unto_o the_o elder_a charles_n the_o great_a and_o albeit_o by_o that_o law_n of_o succession_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n appertain_v unto_o he_o alone_o yet_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o authority_n do_v part_v it_o equal_o between_o they_o two_o 768._o as_o gerard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n estant_fw-fr pepin_n decedé_v les_fw-fr françois_fw-fr eslurent_fw-fr roy_fw-fr charles_n and_o carloman_n ses_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr charge_n qu'ils_fw-fr partagerrient_fw-fr entr'evor_n egalement_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 5._o and_o the_o very_a same_o cite_v belforest_n out_o of_o egenart_n a_o ancient_a french_a writer_n charlemagne_n prefer_v to_o his_o nephew_n against_o succession_n after_o three_o year_n reign_n carloman_n die_v leave_v many_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v name_v adalgise_n but_o belforest_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a of_o france_n swear_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o charles_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o child_n of_o carloman_n who_o yet_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v franc._n and_o paulus_n emilius_n a_o latin-writer_n say_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la ultrà _fw-la venientes_fw-la regem_fw-la eum_fw-la totius_fw-la galliae_fw-la salutârunt_fw-la whereby_o be_v show_v that_o exclusion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o carloman_n be_v not_o by_o force_n or_o tyranny_n but_o by_o free_a deliberation_n of_o the_o realm_n lewis_n 1._o depose_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n his_o four_o son_n admit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a his_o only_a son_n 814._o who_o afterward_o at_o the_o pursuit_n principal_o of_o his_o own_o three_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 834._o lothaire_n pepin_n and_o lewis_n be_v depose_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o reign_v again_o 840._o his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n name_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n succeed_v he_o against_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n due_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n lothaire_n louis_n 2._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brethren_n and_o his_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o lawful_a son_n after_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n come_v in_o lovis_n le_fw-fr begue_n 678._o his_o three_o son_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o elder_a for_o his_o evil_a demeanour_n put_v by_o his_o succession_n this_o lewis_n leave_v by_o his_o wife_n adel_n trude_v daughter_n to_o king_n alfred_n of_o england_n a_o little_a infant_n new_o bear_v and_o two_o bastard-son_n of_o a_o concubine_n louis_n *_o first_o and_o carloman_n who_o for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v king_n and_o not_o a_o child_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n by_o the_o state_n choose_v joint_o for_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o 881._o and_o q._n adeltrude_n with_o her_o child_n flee_v into_o england_n charles_n 4._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o louis_n 5._o and_o odo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o charles_n 4._o of_o these_o two_o bastard_n 886._o carloman_n leave_v a_o son_n lovis_n le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la which_o succeed_v unto_o he_o but_o for_o his_o slothful_a life_n and_o vicious_a behaviour_n be_v deprive_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st_n denis_n where_o he_o die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr *_o 88_o gros_fw-fr emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o likewise_o afterward_o be_v for_o his_o evil_a government_n by_o they_o depose_v and_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o miserable_a penury_n as_o divers_a write_v he_o perish_v for_o want_v in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v odo_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o duke_n of_o angers_n of_o who_o come_v hugh_n capet_n charles_n the_o simple_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o odo_n but_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o this_o man_n government_n they_o depose_v he_o as_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o gascony_n and_o call_v charles_n *_o begue_n name_v afterward_o the_o simple_a out_o of_o england_n to_o paris_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n leave_v only_o
his_o minion_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n a_o goodly_a young_a lady_n daughter_n of_o isabella_n his_o father_n sister_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o open_o to_o her_o disgrace_n and_o in_o the_o last_o evil_a parliament_n he_o make_v will_v needs_o have_v all_o absolute_a authority_n grant_v to_o 6_o or_o 7_o his_o favourite_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o matter_n grieve_a with_o these_o exorbitant_a indignity_n the_o more_o or_o better_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v home_o by_o their_o letter_n henry_n 4._o depose_v richard_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o unworthy_a government_n and_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a henry_n by_o public_a instrument_n all_o this_o without_o bloodshed_n and_o in_o almost_o all_o this_o edmund_n l._n d._n of_o york_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n together_o with_o edward_n duke_n of_o aumale_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o young_a the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n 4._o assist_v the_o say_a henry_n that_o henry_n 4._o have_v more_o right_a to_o succeed_v unto_o richard_n 2._o than_o edmond_n mortimer_n heir_n of_o clarence_n much_o more_o any_o other_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o edmond_n mortimer_n then_o alive_a his_o father_n roger_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n a_o little_a before_o nephew_n remove_v of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o right_a for_o henry_n be_v allege_v his_o being_n near_o to_o the_o former_a king_n by_o two_o degree_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n be_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v prefer_v in_o these_o case_n 2._o his_o title_n come_v by_o a_o man_n the_o other_o by_o a_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n nor_o reason_n 3._o the_o say_a edmond_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n anne_n and_o other_o nobleman_n at_o southampton_n he_o judge_v it_o against_o equity_n discover_v the_o treason_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o who_o command_n those_o nobleman_n be_v execute_v 1415._o thirty_o year_n after_o which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o anne_n for_o edmond_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n set_v his_o title_n on_o foot_n and_o whereas_o roger_n mortimer_n father_n of_o this_o edmond_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o a_o parliament_n 1382_o that_o be_v do_v by_o richard_n 2._o from_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o other_o title_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gant_n elder_a son_n of_o edward_n 3._o then_o live_v shall_v rather_o succeed_v than_o richard_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la this_o make_v the_o old_a king_n edward_n 3._o confirm_v the_o succession_n to_o richard_n 2._o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o make_v the_o young_a king_n richard_n 2._o hold_n first_o and_o his_o son_n in_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n ever_o after_o as_o distrust_v the_o likelihood_n of_o their_o title_n declaration_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o prince_n life_n be_v partial_a no_o sure_a precedent_n partial_a establish_n of_o succession_n by_o parliament_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n with_o prince_n which_o yet_o most_o common_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o do_v richard_n 3._o cause_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o son_n to_o his_o sister_n elisabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a thereby_o exclude_v his_o brother_n edward_n four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v henry_n 8._o prefer_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n before_o that_o of_o his_o elder_n so_o do_v edward_n 6._o declare_v the_o lady_n jane_n gray_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n exclude_v his_o own_o two_o sister_n such_o say_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o richard_n 2._o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o from_o little_a equity_n uncle_n prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n divers_a time_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o that_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v in_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n rather_o than_o richard_n himself_o as_o near_a to_o his_o father_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o course_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n 1._o in_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n before_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o martel_n his_o elder_a brother_n 2._o in_o spain_n don_n sancho_n bravo_n before_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v descend_v by_o sentence_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n anno_fw-la 1276._o 3._o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arthois_n man_v before_o robert_n son_n to_o her_o brother_n philip_n by_o sentence_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n of_o france_n confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n philippi_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o he_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n from_o the_o english_a 4._o in_o brittany_n john_n breno_n earl_n of_o montfort_n before_o jane_n countess_n of_o bloys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o guy_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o sentence_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n who_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 5._o in_o scotland_n where_o albeit_o edward_n 1._o of_o england_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n nephew_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n exclude_v thereby_o robert_n bruse_n son_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o that_o sentence_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unjust_a in_o scotland_n and_o the_o crown_n restore_v to_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n who_o posterity_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n 6._o the_o like_a whereof_o in_o naples_n lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o philip_n prevail_v before_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v philip_n elder_a brother_n though_o philip_n die_v before_o robert_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o his_o grandfather_n than_o joan._n 7._o and_o in_o england_n itself_o henry_n 1._o prefer_v before_o william_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o king_n john_n prefer_v before_o arthur_n d._n of_o brittany_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n geoffrey_n because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o richard_n his_o brother_n then_o dead_a than_o be_v arthur_n which_o right_o of_o his_o the_o english_a incline_v still_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o proclaim_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n of_o stomach_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o king_n john_n rightful_o prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n arthur_n against_o this_o last_o king_n richard_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o better_a answ_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o richard_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o he_o make_v it_o 2._o richard_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o repress_v the_o amhitious_a humour_n of_o john_n in_o his_o absence_n 3._o this_o declaration_n be_v never_o admit_v in_o england_n but_o renounce_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o his_o absence_n 4._o richard_n himself_o at_o his_o return_n disadvow_v it_o appoint_v john_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o next_o in_o blood_n the_o opinion_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o this_o controversy_n divide_v all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o christendom_n baldus_n oldratus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o nephew_n bartolus_n alexander_n decius_n alciatus_fw-la cujatius_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o uncle_n baldus_n himself_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o see_v rigor_n of_o law_n run_v only_o with_o the_o uncle_n be_v proper_o near_o in_o blood_n by_o one_o degree_n and_o that_o only_a indulgence_n and_o custom_n permit_v the_o nephew_n to_o represent_v his_o father_n place_n whensoever_o the_o uncle_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o nephew_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n die_v before_o his_o father_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o richard_n 2._o he_o may_v be_v
he_o who_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o against_o the_o point_n of_o representation_n she_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o portugal_n philip_n and_o parma_n be_v foreign_a 2._o she_o be_v near_o by_o a_o degree_n unto_o emanuel_n and_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 3._o against_o the_o representation_n urge_v by_o parma_n that_o no_o representation_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o every_o pretender_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o prefer_v according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o next_o in_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o man_n before_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a if_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n to_o the_o former_a king_n touch_v representation_n contra_fw-la sect._n 40._o the_o last_o king_n sebastian_n enter_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o representation_n not_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n the_o cardinal_n be_v brother_n and_o he_o but_o nephew_n unto_o the_o former_a king_n john_n 3._o sect._n 82._o answ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a descendant_n line_n of_o k._n john_n 3._o and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o of_o the_o collateral_a and_o all_o law_n allow_v the_o right_a line_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o collateral_a be_v admit_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o representation_n allegation_n of_o king_n philip_n right_a to_o portugal_n see_v then_o that_o representation_n be_v not_o admit_v but_o every_o pretendor_n consider_v in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o sect._n 82._o king_n philip_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o duchess_n allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o both_o because_o a_o man_n and_o bear_v before_o they_o 2._o the_o inheritance_n of_o portugal_n beside_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o old_a evident_o belong_v to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n on_o john_n m._n of_o avis_n bastard-brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a ferdinand_n and_o by_o he_o the_o say_a beatrix_n and_o her_o posterity_n wrongful_o debar_v and_o exclude_v king_n philip_n his_o own_o carver_n in_o spain_n when_o these_o contention_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a die_v the_o k._n cardinal_n before_o he_o can_v decide_v they_o whereupon_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n take_v his_o right_n to_o be_v best_a and_o because_o a_o monarch_n and_o under_o no_o temporal_a judge_n think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v any_o other_o or_o further_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o may_v by_o force_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o take_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o he_o enter_v upon_o portugal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o peaceable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n a_o objection_n in_o behalf_n of_o representation_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n representation_n take_v place_n in_o england_n so_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o woman_n shall_v ever_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o daughter_n though_o man_n therefore_o see_v the_o lady_n philippes_z right_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n mention_v sect._n 70_o 72_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n pretend_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o say_a lady_n philippe_n shall_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o admit_v of_o representation_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o by_o what_o law_n this_o pretence_n by_o portugal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o rather_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n heir_n of_o lancaster_n which_o once_o know_v it_o little_o import_v by_o what_o law_n he_o pretend_v his_o right_n unto_o england_n whether_o of_o portugal_n or_o england_n though_o to_o determine_v this_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o portugal_n the_o law_n of_o portugal_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o not_o those_o of_o england_n cap._n x._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o foreign_a or_o a_o home-born_a prince_n a_o great_a monarch_n or_o a_o little_a king_n against_o forrein-government_n the_o opinion_n of_o lawmaker_n aristotle_n 112_o in_o all_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o prescribe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o politics_n ever_o presuppose_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v by_o people_n of_o the_o selfsame_a nation_n the_o same_o also_o do_v presume_v all_o the_o lawmaker_n therein_o mention_v as_o minos_n solon_n lycurgus_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o orator_n and_o writerr_v demosthenes_n his_o famous_a invective_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n that_o desire_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n 113_o and_o his_o oration_n against_o eschines_n who_o be_v think_v secret_o to_o favour_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a foreign_a prince_n the_o book_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o former_a subjection_n to_o the_o lombardes_n german_n french_a and_o their_o present_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o late_a writing_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o lorraine_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o stranger_n of_o nation_n by_o their_o proceed_n and_o design_n the_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a execution_n of_o divers_a nation_n 111_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rid_v themselves_o from_o stranger_n dominion_n be_v argument_n of_o the_o very_a impression_n of_o nature_n herself_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o example_n whereof_o see_v q._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o and_o 6._o and_o the_o sicilian_n who_o at_o one_o evensong-tide_n slay_v all_o the_o french_a within_o their_o island_n who_o themselves_o have_v call_v and_o invite_v thither_o not_o long_o before_o and_o the_o english_a who_o murder_v all_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o time_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o norman_n if_o themselves_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o or_o the_o adverse_a party_n less_o vigilant_a and_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o when_o nothing_o can_v repress_v they_o from_o revolt_a everywhere_o against_o the_o english_a government_n of_o which_o at_o length_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n they_o whole_o free_v themselves_o of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v evident_a in_o this_o behalf_n 114._o deut._n 17._o 16._o thou_o shall_v make_v they_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o brethren_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a government_n this_o hatred_n of_o stranger_n government_n be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a aversion_n of_o passionate_a or_o foolish_a man_n passionate_a by_o corruption_n of_o nature_n whereby_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o other_o especial_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o more_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o we_o in_o kindred_n or_o acquaintance_n foolish_a as_o those_o that_o weigh_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n cause_n or_o effect_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o popular_a apprehension_n ground_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o imagination_n or_o incitation_n of_o other_o who_o endeavour_v only_o to_o procure_v tumult_n it_o import_v not_o what_o countrimam_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v so_o his_o goverement_n be_v good_a all_o passion_n against_o stranger_n or_o unto_o other_o lay_v aside_o we_o be_v only_o to_o respect_v the_o fruit_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a government_n the_o peace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o what_o prince_n be_v he_o native_a or_o foreign_a soëver_o procure_v we_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o or_o any_o other_o government_n for_o after_o a_o prince_n be_v establish_v the_o common_a subject_n have_v no_o more_o conversation_n with_o he_o nor_o receive_v further_o personal_a benefit_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o mere_a stranger_n then_o if_o he_o govern_v ill_a what_o be_v the_o subject_a the_o better_a by_o his_o be_v home-born_a home-born_a prince_n and_o tyrant_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o child_n of_o israël_n say_v of_o rehoboam_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o david_n vel_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la in_fw-la filio_fw-la jesse_n 3_o king_n 12._o 16._o