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increase_v the_o number_n of_o christian_a folk_n daily_o wax_a great_a ix_o that_o no_o man_n commit_v advoutry_n nor_o fornication_n that_o no_o man_n forsake_v his_o own_o wife_n but_o for_o only_a fornication_n as_o the_o holy_a gospel_n teach_v and_o if_o any_o man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n be_v lawful_o marry_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o right_a christian_a man_n let_v he_o be_v join_v to_o none_o other_o but_o let_v he_o so_o continue_v still_o sole_a or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v again_o to_o his_o own_o wife_n this_o synod_n stapleton_n call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v who_o canon_n be_v complete_o extant_a theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n envy_v wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n and_o endeavour_v that_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n may_v be_v divide_v whereat_o wilfrid_n be_v offend_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o by_o a_o tempest_n he_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o shoar_n of_o freezland_n in_o belgia_n 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chester_n the_o second_o to_o worcester_n the_o three_o to_o lichfield_n the_o four_o to_o cedema_n in_o lindsey_n and_o the_o five_o to_o dorchester_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o wales_n weary_v out_o with_o war_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n leave_v his_o own_o land_n and_o with_o some_o small_a treasure_n flee_v to_o alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o this_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb._n culmen_fw-la opus_fw-la sobolem_fw-la pollentia_fw-la regna_fw-la triumphos_fw-la eximias_fw-la proceros_fw-la moenia_fw-la castra_fw-la lares_fw-la quaeque_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la congesserat_fw-la ipse_fw-la cadwald_n armipotens_fw-la linquit_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o which_o verse_n be_v thus_o english_v by_o fabian_n abound_v riches_n kindred_n triumph_v assure_v 5._o fabian_n '_o s_z chr._n part_n 5._o plenteous_a wealth_n with_o clothes_n rich_o dight_v house_n castle_n and_o town_n strong_o mure_v and_o other_o honour_n which_o by_o his_o parent_n may_v and_o his_o own_o this_o martial_a virtuous_a knight_n cadwald_n the_o strong_a descend_v of_o knight_n blood_n for_o christ_n love_n renounce_v all_o his_o good_a about_o the_o year_n 692._o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n set_v forth_o his_o saxon_a law_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o mr._n lambert_n he_o enact_v many_o law_n viz._n de_fw-fr regula_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-la infantibus_fw-la baptizandis_fw-la de_fw-la censu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 694._o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o becanceld_a by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o bertuâ—ld_a archbishop_n of_o britain_n wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n five_o kentish_a abbess_n namely_o mildred_n 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age._n in_o this_o age_n there_o be_v many_o saint_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o royal_a or_o noble_a extraction_n of_o these_o noble_a saint_n st._n guthlake_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v the_o first_o saxon_n that_o profess_v a_o eremetical_a life_n in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o repyndon_n and_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o go_v to_o crowland_n that_o be_v the_o raw_a or_o crude_a land_n a_o fenny_a place_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o lead_v for_o a_o while_o a_o anchoret_n life_n and_o there_o final_o be_v bury_v in_o which_o isle_n and_o place_n of_o his_o bury_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a abbey_n about_o the_o year_n 709._o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o alncester_n in_o worcestershire_n to_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o evesham_n abbey_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o same_o be_v bountiful_o endow_v by_o offa_n and_o other_o mercian_n king_n with_o large_a revenue_n and_o not_o long_o after_o another_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o london_n to_o introduce_v into_o england_n the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n now_o first_o beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o it_o now_o also_o flourish_v another_o noble-born_a saint_n viz._n john_n of_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o give_v the_o education_n to_o one_o more_o learned_a than_o himself_o i_o mean_v venerable_a bede_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n from_o he_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v fashionable_a for_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o england_n to_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o turn_v monk_n and_o nun_n common_o in_o convent_v of_o their_o own_o foundation_n but_o they_o have_v a_o high_a opinion_n to_o merit_v heaven_n thereby_o among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o thus_o renounce_v the_o world_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o century_n these_o nine_o follow_v be_v the_o principal_n 1._o kinigilsus_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n 2._o ina_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n 3._o ceololfus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o
by_o king_n edgar_n as_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o establish_v law_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a canutus_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o english_a pilgrim_n he_o shrine_v the_o body_n of_o bernius_n and_o give_v great_a land_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n he_o build_v st._n bennet_n in_o norfolk_n which_o be_v before_o a_o hermitage_n also_o st._n edmond's-bury_a which_o king_n athelstane_n ordain_v before_o for_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n he_o turn_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o monk_n of_o saint_n bennet_n order_n two_o of_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o first_o his_o base_a son_n called_z from_o his_o swiftness_n harold_n harefoot_n a_o man_n of_o a_o cowardly_a disposition_n he_o reign_v but_o four_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o hardiknout_n king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n be_v drink_v at_o lambeth_n sudden_o be_v strike_v dumb_a 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superstitious_a ceremony_n yet_o that_o the_o doctrine_n remain_v still_o entire_a in_o most_o material_a point_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o dominative_a controversy_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o fuller_n in_o his_o church-history_n of_o britain_n have_v observe_v i._o scripture_n general_o read_v for_o such_o as_o be_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n aidan_n either_o clergy_n or_o laity_n 5._o â—ed_a 〈◊〉_d hist_o lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o be_v tie_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o read_v the_o holy_a word_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n ii_o the_o original_a prefer_v for_o ricemath_n a_o britain_n a_o right_a learned_a and_o godly_a clerk_n son_n to_o sulgen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o chron._n of_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o st._n david_n flourish_a in_o this_o age_n make_v this_o epigram_n on_o those_o who_o translate_v the_o psalter_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o not_o draw_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o first_o vessel_n ebreis_n nablam_fw-la custodit_fw-la litera_fw-la signis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la quam_fw-la cuique_fw-la svo_fw-la sermone_fw-la latino_fw-la edidit_fw-la innumeros_fw-la lingua_fw-la variante_fw-la libellos_fw-la ebreumque_fw-la jubar_fw-la suffuscat_n nube_fw-la latina_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o harp_n the_o holy_a hebrew_n text_n do_v tender_a which_o to_o their_o power_n while_o every_o one_o do_v render_v in_o latin_a tongue_n with_o many_o variation_n he_o cloud_v the_o hebrew_n ray_n with_o his_o translation_n thus_o liquor_n when_o twice_o shift_v out_o and_o pour_v in_o a_o three_o vessel_n be_v both_o cool_v and_o sour_v but_o holy_a jerome_n truth_n to_o light_n do_v bring_v brief_a and_o full_a fetch_v from_o the_o hebrew_n spring_n iii_o no_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o papist_n for_o though_o we_o find_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o propitiation_n for_o their_o sin_n or_o to_o procure_v relaxation_n from_o their_o torment_n but_o be_v only_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n of_o their_o memory_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n iv_o purgatory_n than_o not_o perfect_v though_o new_o invent_v for_o although_o there_o be_v frequent_a vision_n and_o revelation_n in_o this_o age_n pretend_v thereon_o to_o build_v purgatory_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n yet_o it_o stand_v not_o then_o as_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o romish_a belief_n v._o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n for_o bede_n relate_v that_o one_o hildmer_n a_o officer_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n entreat_v our_o cuthbert_n to_o send_v a_o priest_n that_o may_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n unto_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o lie_v a_o die_a and_o cuthbert_n himself_o immediate_o before_o his_o own_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v then_o administer_v entire_a and_o not_o maim_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o day_n and_o though_o the_o word_n mass_n be_v frequent_a in_o that_o age_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v offer_v as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a king_n william_n to_o testify_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n found_v in_o that_o place_n battel-abbey_n endow_v it_o with_o revenue_n and_o large_a immunity_n the_o abbot_n whereof_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n carry_v a_o pardon_n in_o his_o presence_n who_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n have_v power_n to_o save_v any_o malefactor_n the_o abby-church_n be_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o any_o felon_n or_o murderer_n here_o the_o monk_n flourish_v in_o all_o abundance_n till_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o then_o doomsday_n book_n be_v
hundred_o commit_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o churchman_n thomas_n bâ—cket_n doâ—tor_n of_o canon-law_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n four_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n becket_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1160._o thirty_o teacher_n come_v from_o germany_n into_o england_n and_o teach_v the_o right_a use_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n then_o john_n of_o sarum_n and_o other_o teach_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n some_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n at_o oxford_n that_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o king_n command_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o all_o man_n alike_o in_o his_o court_n but_o thomas_n becket_n will_v have_v the_o clergy_n so_o offend_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o coat_n this_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o he_o to_o retrench_v these_o enormity_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n near_o sarisbury_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o which_o becket_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n consent_v and_o subscribe_v they_o but_o afterward_o recant_v his_o own_o act_n renounce_v the_o same_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n require_v to_o have_v punishment_n of_o some_o misdoing_n among_o the_o clergy_n the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o permit_v and_o when_o he_o see_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n tread_v under_o foot_n he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n take_v ship_n and_o intend_v towards_o rome_n but_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n he_o be_v bring_v back_o then_o he_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o his_o receipt_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n while_o he_o be_v high-chancellor_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n forbid_v both_o bishop_n and_o noble_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v both_o their_o father_n and_o their_o judge_n nevertheless_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o then_o he_o see_v himself_o forsake_v of_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n lift_v the_o cross_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n aloft_o and_o go_v away_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o next_o day_n get_v he_o over_o into_o flanders_n and_o so_o to_o the_o pope_n matthew_n paris_n have_v many_o letter_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sundry_a bishop_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o abide_v seven_o year_n in_o exile_n thomas_n becket_n quarrel_v with_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o presume_v to_o crown_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n make_v joint-king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n a_o privilege_n which_o becket_n claim_v as_o proper_a to_o he_o alone_o he_o solemn_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v former_o take_v it_o as_o illegal_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n again_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o whereby_o all_o scruple_n in_o his_o mind_n be_v full_o satisfy_v but_o afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n becket_n have_v leave_v give_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n howsoever_o the_o king_n still_o retain_v his_o temporal_n in_o his_o hand_n on_o weighty_a consideration_n namely_o to_o show_v their_o distinct_a nature_n from_o the_o spiritual_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o pope_n can_v restore_v he_o thomas_n return_v into_o england_n excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o king_n send_v and_o require_v he_o to_o absolve_v they_o see_v what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v for_o his_o cause_n but_o thomas_n refuse_v the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o excommunicate_v solemn_o the_o lord_n sackvill_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n vicar_n of_o the_o church_n at_o canterbury_n because_o he_o do_v derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o please_v the_o king_n he_o also_o excommunicate_v one_o robert_n brook_n for_o cut_v off_o a_o horse_n tail_n that_o carry_v victual_n to_o the_o archbishop_n house_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n grieve_v very_o sore_o before_o his_o servant_n at_o the_o insolent_a carriage_n of_o thomas_n becket_n this_o move_a sir_n richard_n breton_n sir_n hugh_n morvil_n sir_n william_n tracey_n sir_n reginald_n fitz-vrse_a to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v to_o canterbury_n they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n in_o cathedral_n church_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o call_v he_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o dash_v his_o brain_n upon_o the_o floor_n his_o last_o word_n when_o he_o die_v be_v i_o commend_v myself_o and_o god_n cause_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n patron_n of_o this_o church_n and_o to_o st._n denis_n here_o see_v the_o lightness_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o same_o man_n that_o detest_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o thomas_n begin_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o his_o death_n thus_o they_o sing_v of_o thomas_n becket_n tu_fw-la per_fw-la thomae_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la impendit_fw-la fac_n nos_fw-la christ_n scandere_fw-la quo_fw-la thomas_n ascendit_fw-la by_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n which_o for_o thou_o he_o do_v spend_v make_v we_o o_o christ_n to_o climb_v whither_o thomas_n do_v ascend_v multitude_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o canterbury_n yearly_o especial_o on_o his_o jubilee_n or_o each_o fifty_o year_n after_o his_o enshrine_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o english_a and_o foreigner_n repair_v thither_o the_o revenue_n of_o people_n offering_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n before_o becket_n death_n the_o cathedral_n in_o canterbury_n be_v call_v christ-church_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n though_o since_o by_o the_o demolish_n of_o becket_n shrine_n the_o church_n have_v recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n king_n henry_n protest_v himself_o innocent_a from_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n yet_o be_v he_o willing_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o penance_n as_o the_o pope_n will_v impose_v the_o pope_n make_v he_o buy_v his_o absolution_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o suffer_v appeal_n from_o england_n to_o rome_n to_o quit_v his_o right_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o investiture_n to_o keep_v two_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n in_o pay_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n of_o which_o pay_v the_o pope_n assign_n be_v to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o that_o in_o england_n they_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o that_o glorious_a martyr_n st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n be_v these_o we_o strict_o charge_v you_o that_o you_o solemn_o celebrate_v every_o year_n the_o birthday_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n thomas_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o by_o devout_a prayer_n to_o he_o you_o endeavour_v to_o merit_v the_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n to_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n complete_a king_n henry_n pass_v from_o normandy_n into_o england_n stay_v at_o canterbury_n strip_v himself_o naked_a and_o be_v whip_v by_o diverse_a monk_n of_o who_o some_o give_v he_o five_o lash_n some_o three_o concern_v which_o penance_n machiavelli_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o de_fw-fr iâ—_n quali_fw-la cose_z surono_fw-it da_fw-mi enrico_n accettare_fw-la et_fw-la sotto_n mâ—sse_n si_fw-fr à _fw-fr quel_fw-fr gâ—â—dicio_fw-la un_fw-it tauto_fw-mi reach_v boggi_fw-la â—â—_o huomo_fw-la private_a si_fw-la vergognarebbe_fw-it ottomâ—sâ—_n etc._n etc._n tanto_fw-la le_fw-fr cose_z che_fw-mi paiâ—no_fw-mi soâ—o_fw-it piu_fw-it daâ—icosto_fw-it che_fw-it â—â—â—â—presse_n tom_fw-mi de_fw-fr the_o hostory_n of_o florence_n these_o thing_n be_v accept_v by_o henry_n and_o so_o great_a a_o king_n submit_v himself_o to_o that_o judgement_n to_o which_o a_o private_a man_n in_o our_o day_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o submit_v himself_o then_o he_o exclaim_v so_o much_o thing_n that_o have_v some_o show_n be_v more_o dread_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a hand_n which_o he_o say_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n expel_v the_o pope_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o disgrace_n scorn_v his_o excommunication_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1170._o as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it centeno_n septuageno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la primas_fw-la corruit_fw-la ense_fw-mi thomas_n in_o the_o year_n 1179._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v entertain_v thomas_n at_o sens_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o make_v his_o