trojane_n king_n priam_n son_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n hence_o they_o collect_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n hear_v once_o how_o the_o frenchman_n their_o neighbour_n draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o think_v it_o a_o foul_a dishonour_n that_o those_o shall_v out-go_v they_o in_o nobility_n of_o stock_n who_o they_o match_v every_o way_n in_o manhood_n and_o proesse_n therefore_o that_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v the_o first_o as_o they_o think_v that_o to_o gratify_v our_o britan_n produce_v unto_o they_o this_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o god_n by_o birth_n also_o a_o trojane_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o before_o that_o time_n very_o not_o one_o man_n as_o they_o say_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o say_v brutus_n they_o add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scotish_n writer_n false_o devise_v scota_n the_o egyptian_a pharaoes_n daughter_n to_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o their_o nation_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o some_o misspend_v their_o wit_n and_o time_n yea_o and_o offer_v violent_a abuse_n unto_o the_o truth_n forge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n for_o the_o irish_a their_o hiberus_n for_o the_o dane_n their_o danus_n for_o the_o brabander_n their_o brabo_n for_o the_o goth_n their_o gothus_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_n their_o saxo_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stockfathers_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n but_o see_v that_o in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o those_o dark_a mist_n of_o fatal_a ignorance_n the_o french_a have_v renounce_v their_o francio_n as_o a_o counterfeit_a progenitor_n whereas_o the_o frenchman_n quoth_v turnibus_fw-la a_o right_n learned_a man_n stand_v high_o upon_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o do_v it_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o see_v to_o bear_v themselves_o proud_a of_o that_o pedigree_n and_o noble_a stock_n will_v needs_o take_v unto_o themselves_o also_o the_o like_a reputation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o scota_n and_o truth_n itself_o have_v chase_v away_o hiberus_n danus_n brabo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a demigod_n and_o worthy_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n why_o the_o britan_n shall_v so_o much_o stick_v unto_o their_o brutus_n as_o the_o name-giver_n of_o their_o island_n and_o to_o the_o trojane_n original_a they_o great_o wonder_v as_o who_o will_v say_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o thousand_o year_n or_o there_o about_o after_o noah_n flood_n there_o have_v be_v no_o britain_n here_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o live_v many_o valorous_a man_n before_o agamemnon_n furthermore_o they_o avouch_v that_o very_o many_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a senate_n of_o great_a clerk_n by_o name_n boccace_n vives_n hadr._n jâ—nius_n polydore_v buchanan_n vigneier_n genebrard_n molinaeus_n bodine_n and_o other_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n agree_v joint_o in_o one_o verdict_n and_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n as_o this_o brutus_n also_o that_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n as_o many_o acknowledge_v he_o not_o but_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a counterfeit_n 1440._o among_o who_o they_o produce_v first_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o most_o judicious_a man_n who_o in_o his_o granary_n write_v of_o this_o point_n long_o since_o in_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o other_o history_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o for_o divers_a reason_n build_v upon_o opinion_n more_o than_o truth_n indeed_o first_o because_o their_o be_v no_o where_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n either_o of_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o say_a birth_n or_o yet_o of_o put_v away_o the_o son_n second_o for_o that_o after_o sundry_a author_n ascanius_n beget_v no_o such_o son_n who_o have_v for_o his_o proper_a name_n silvius_n for_o according_a unto_o they_o he_o beget_v but_o one_o only_a son_n and_o that_o be_v julus_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o julii_fw-la afterward_o take_v their_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o silvius_n posthumus_n who_o perhaps_o geffrey_n mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n aeneas_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirtieeh_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n by_o natural_a death_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o now_o call_v england_n be_v not_o heretofore_o as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o name_v britain_n of_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o vain_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o ridiculous_a enough_o to_o challenge_v noble_a blood_n and_o yet_o to_o want_v a_o probable_a ground_n of_o their_o challenge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o manhood_n only_o that_o ennoble_v a_o nation_n the_o mind_n it_o be_v also_o with_o perfect_a understanding_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o gain_v gentility_n to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o seneca_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o 44._o epistle_n out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o he_o come_v from_o slave_n and_o no_o slave_n but_o he_o descend_v of_o king_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v let_v this_o suffice_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n that_o they_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n and_o that_o they_o utter_o refuse_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n in_o a_o second_o rank_n they_o place_n william_n of_o newborough_n a_o writer_n of_o much_o great_a authority_n who_o too_o too_o sharp_o charge_v geffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o his_o untruth_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o these_o word_n a_o certain_a writer_n quoth_v he_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v rise_v up_o who_o devise_v foolish_a fiction_n and_o tale_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o vain_a humour_n of_o his_o own_o extoll_v they_o far_o above_o the_o valorous_a macedonian_n and_o roman_n both_o he_o have_v to_o name_n geffrey_n and_o be_v surname_v arthurius_n for_o that_o the_o tale_n of_o arthur_n take_v out_o of_o the_o britain_n old_a fable_n and_o augment_v by_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o new_a colour_n of_o latin_a speech_n lay_v over_o they_o he_o have_v invest_v into_o the_o goodly_a title_n of_o a_o history_n who_o also_o have_v adventure_v far_o and_o divulge_v under_o the_o name_n of_o authentic_a prophecy_n ground_v upon_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o deceitful_a conjecture_n and_o foredeeming_n of_o one_o merline_n whereunto_o he_o add_v very_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o own_o while_o he_o do_v the_o same_o into_o latin_a and_o a_o little_a after_o moreover_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o britan_n history_n how_o malapert_o and_o shameless_o he_o do_v in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o lie_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o read_v the_o say_a book_n can_v doubt_v unless_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o ancient_a history_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n indeed_o admit_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n the_o vanity_n of_o fable_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v what_o great_a matter_n thaâ—_n fellow_n have_v forge_v of_o the_o britan_n act_n before_o the_o empire_n and_o come_v in_o of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o else_o be_v by_o other_o invent_v have_v put_v they_o down_o as_o authentic_a in_o somuch_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 7._o who_o both_o live_v and_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n to_o term_v it_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o geffrey_n other_o there_o be_v who_o in_o this_o narration_n of_o brutus_n laugh_v at_o the_o foolish_a topographie_n set_v down_o by_o this_o geffrey_n as_o also_o how_o false_o he_o have_v produce_v homer_n as_o a_o witness_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o patch_v up_o of_o untuneable_a discord_n and_o jar_a absurdity_n they_o note_v beside_o that_o his_o write_n together_o with_o his_o merlin_n prophecy_n be_v among_o other_o book_n prohibit_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v publish_v some_o again_o do_v observe_v thus_o much_o how_o these_o thaâ—_n most_o of_o all_o admire_v brutus_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_v to_o and_o fro_o about_o their_o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v they_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o gildas_n and_o 〈…〉_z brief_a gloss_n to_o ninius_n devise_v first_o that_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o consul_n of_o rome_n then_o that_o he_o be_v
alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v wed_v unto_o richard_n nevil_n augment_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n who_o delight_v in_o danger_n and_o trouble_n enwrap_v his_o native_a country_n within_o new_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n name_v isabella_n be_v marry_v unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v a_o very_a child_n and_o innocent_a be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o behead_v like_o as_o his_o sister_n margaret_n suffer_v the_o same_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o usual_a policy_n and_o practice_n among_o suspicious_a prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o their_o posterity_n by_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o that_o evermore_o be_v soon_o offer_v and_o as_o quick_o pick_v to_o make_v away_o or_o keep_v under_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n anne_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n become_v wife_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n who_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o richard_n his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n about_o that_o time_n that_o his_o mother_n also_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o afterward_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n restore_v and_o enable_v in_o blood_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o about_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n she_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o behead_v when_o she_o be_v 70._o year_n old_a since_o which_o time_n that_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v discontinue_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n honour_v therewith_o s._n robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n of_o that_o nestor_n of_o we_o william_n cecil_n upon_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n great_a employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n to_o the_o good_a of_o prince_n and_o country_n he_o have_v bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n low_a still_o and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o avon_n dunctone_n or_o donketon_n a_o burrow_n as_o they_o say_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n therein_o of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o the_o people_n have_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o brave_a worthy_n for_o his_o valour_n commend_v so_o much_o in_o rhyme_n to_o posterity_n this_o salisbury_n be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o where_o lie_v hard_a unto_o it_o clarindon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a park_n pass_v fit_a for_o the_o keep_n and_o feed_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o park_n and_o of_o the_o twenty_o grove_n enclose_v therein_o master_n michael_n maschert_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v pretty_o versify_v in_o this_o wise_a nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lucus_fw-la cervis_fw-la clausura_fw-la devise_v saronam_fw-la propter_fw-la &_o a_o claro_fw-la vertice_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la viginti_fw-la hinc_fw-la nemorum_fw-la partito_fw-la limit_fw-la boscis_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la cuique_fw-la suus_fw-la a_o famous_a park_n for_o stag_n and_o hind_n near_o salisbury_n do_v lie_v the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o one_o fair_a down_n or_o hill_n that_o mount_v on_o high_a within_o the_o same_o stand_v xx_o grove_n enclose_v with_o several_a bind_v of_o which_o in_o compass_n every_o one_o a_o mile_n contain_v in_o ground_n famous_a be_v this_o clarindon_n for_o that_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n clarinder_n judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarnidon_n of_o the_o which_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o rest_n omit_v albeit_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v they_o all_o hereby_o be_v jvy_a church_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n where_o as_o tradition_n run_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n be_v find_v a_o grave_n and_o therein_o a_o corpse_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o not_o far_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n hollow_v and_o the_o concave_n line_v with_o lead_n with_o a_o book_n therein_o of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n book_n all_o write_v with_o capital_a roman_a letter_n but_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o that_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v they_o fouldr_v to_o dust_n s._n thomas_n eliot_n who_o see_v it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o history_n no_o doubt_v he_o that_o so_o careful_o lay_v it_o up_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o discover_v something_n memorable_a to_o posterity_n towards_o the_o north_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o these_o plain_n before_o name_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o work_n such_o as_o cicero_n term_v insanam_fw-la substructionem_fw-la stone-henge_n for_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o ditch_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o three_o rank_n or_o course_n one_o within_o another_o certain_a mighty_a and_o unwrought_a stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v 28._o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o which_o other_o like_o overthwart_a piece_n do_v bear_v and_o rest_v crosse-wise_a with_o a_o small_a tenant_n and_o mortescis_fw-la so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d le_fw-fr frame_n seem_v to_o hang_v whereof_o we_o call_v it_o stonehenge_n like_v as_o our_o old_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—rmed_v it_o for_o the_o greatness_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n dance_v the_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o such_o as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o fit_o express_v in_o 〈…〉_z cause_v by_o the_o graver_n help_v to_o be_v portray_v here_o underneath_o as_o it_o 〈…〉_z weatherbeaten_a and_o decay_a a._n stone_n call_v corsestone_n weigh_v 12._o ton_n carry_v in_o height_n 24._o foot_n in_o breadth_n 7._o foot_n in_o compass_n 16._o b._n stone_n name_v cronett_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o ton_n weight_n c._n a_o place_n where_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o our_o countryman_n reckon_v this_o for_o one_o of_o our_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n and_o much_o they_o marvel_v from_o whence_o such_o huge_a stone_n be_v bring_v consider_v that_o in_o all_o those_o quarter_n border_v thereupon_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o common_a stone_n at_o all_o for_o building_n as_o also_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o i_o own_o part_n about_o these_o point_n i_o be_o not_o curious_o to_o argue_v and_o dispute_v but_o rather_o to_o lament_v with_o much_o grief_n that_o the_o author_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o monument_n be_v thus_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v they_o to_o be_v no_o natural_a stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o artificial_o make_v of_o pure_a sand_n and_o by_o some_o gluey_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n knit_v and_o incorporate_v together_o stone_n like_a as_o those_o ancient_a trophy_n or_o monument_n of_o victory_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o what_o marvel_n read_v we_o nor_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o pliny_n that_o the_o sand_n or_o dust_n of_o puzzote_n puteoli_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n become_v forthwith_o a_o very_a stone_n that_o the_o cistern_n in_o rome_n of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n indeed_o and_o that_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o marble_n chip_n and_o small_a grit_n grow_v together_o so_o compact_v and_o firm_a
and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10â—6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
deprive_v thereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n leave_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a age_n john_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n mother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a time_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o and_o accuse_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o grievance_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o that_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o time_n side_v one_o while_n with_o york_n and_o anotherwhile_o with_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o exham_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n pay_v for_o his_o unconstant_a levity_n edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v discomfit_v at_o tewksbury_n be_v forcible_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n he_o flee_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o then_o behead_v thus_o all_o the_o legitimate_a male_n of_o this_o family_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v first_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o honour_v with_o title_n edmund_n his_o own_o son_n a_o young_a child_n who_o short_o depart_v this_o world_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o like_a for_o his_o base_a son_n name_v henry_n fitz-roy_a and_o see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o invest_v sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o seimor_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v most_o power-able_a honourable_a and_o load_v with_o title_n for_o thus_o go_v his_o stile_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n seimor_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n captain_n of_o the_o isle_n gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o disport_n of_o fortune_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatnesse_n to_o last_v long_o and_o for_o a_o small_a crime_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o nice_a point_n subtle_o devise_v and_o pack_v by_o his_o enemy_n bereave_v both_o of_o those_o dignity_n and_o his_o life_n withal_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 385._o wiltoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la plâ—nicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vulâ—o_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n as_o say_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a the_o northern_a and_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilshire_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o with_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o large_a and_o great_a wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n ouze_n for_o isis_n the_o principal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o english_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v to_o he_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n that_o be_v thames_n be_v now_o as_o yet_o but_o little_a and_o shallow_a together_o with_o other_o river_n of_o less_o name_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n water_z it_o plentiful_o the_o south_n part_n with_o large_a grassy_a plain_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o they_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o dike_n stand_v wodensburg_n a_o little_a village_n where_o ceauline_n the_o most_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o while_o he_o defend_v his_o march_n in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n receive_v such_o a_o foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o englishman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n a_o piteous_a and_o lamentable_a spectacle_n march_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n and_o at_o this_o dike_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o accident_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n join_v battle_n and_o depart_v the_o field_n on_o even_a hand_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n whereby_o king_n offa_n keep_v the_o britan_n off_o from_o his_o mercian_n call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
place_n gaine-saith_a it_o for_o as_o redborn_n in_o our_o language_n so_o dur-coch_n in_o the_o british_a be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o redwater_n and_o very_o the_o true_a conjecture_n that_o we_o can_v make_v of_o ancient_a place_n be_v from_o antique_a inscription_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o journey_n every_o way_n from_o the_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o their_o name_n and_o from_o river_n and_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o answer_v not_o just_a to_o the_o exact_a account_n of_o mile_n between_o place_n and_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o number_n may_v very_o soon_o be_v corrupt_o put_v down_o and_o the_o way_n for_o short_a passage_n be_v as_o easy_o alter_v certes_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o duro-co-brive_a stand_v where_o that_o roman_a rode-way_n pass_v over_o this_o water_n to_o wit_n under_o flansted_n for_o even_o there_o by_o the_o highway_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a big_a spring_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o seven_o italian_a mile_n from_o verlam_n for_o which_o seven_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n twelve_o have_v creep_v in_o which_o brook_n present_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a cut_v the_o high_a way_n cross_v and_o although_o it_o carry_v here_o no_o name_n at_o all_o yet_o beneath_o s._n alban_n town_n it_o be_v call_v cot_n be_v which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o name_n co._n as_o for_o that_o briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjection_n to_o many_o name_n of_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o old_a britan_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o passage_n see_v it_o be_v find_v only_o where_o there_o be_v river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v water_n passage_n in_o gaul_n briva_n isarae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ysere_fw-la isara_n briva-oderae_a where_o they_o pass_v over_o oderam_fw-la and_o samarobriva_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n over_o the_o river_n some_o flamsted_n somewhat_o above_o flamsted_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n leostane_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n give_v unto_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldefe_n and_o turman_n for_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n thereby_o against_o thief_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o to_o roger_n of_o todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o noble_a norman_a who_o possession_n it_o be_v but_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o be_v transfer_v at_o length_n to_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n hemsted_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v down_o southward_o to_o hempsted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n situate_v among_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o riveret_n side_n which_o flow_v anon_o into_o another_o that_o run_v down_o by_o berkhamsted_n berkhamsted_n where_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o new_a yoke_n of_o the_o norman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretherike_a abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n repair_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o fretherike_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o kingdom_n with_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n laâ—frank_n the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o peace_n swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n alban_n church_n and_o by_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n unto_o abbot_n frederick_n who_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o king_n edward_n especial_o ordain_v but_o most_o of_o those_o peer_n and_o noble_n he_o forthwith_o evil_a entreat_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o cornwall_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o fortify_v the_o castle_n here_o with_o a_o duple_n trench_n and_o rampire_n in_o which_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n full_a of_o honour_n and_o year_n change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a for_o default_v of_o who_o issue_n and_o offspring_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o end_n make_v over_o this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n unto_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n now_o that_o castle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o break_a wall_n and_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o sir_n edward_n cary_n knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewell-house_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n build_v of_o late_a a_o very_a goodly_a and_o most_o pleasant_a house_n in_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o nothing_o be_v worth_a sight_n save_v only_o the_o school_n which_o john_n incent_n deane_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n found_v langley_n more_o into_o the_o south_n stand_v king_n langley_n sometime_o the_o king_n house_n in_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o thereof_o take_v name_n edmund_n of_o langley_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n in_o which_o that_o silly_a and_o miserable_a prince_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v be_v wicked_o deprive_v both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o life_n be_v first_o bury_v and_o soon_o after_o translate_v to_o westminster_n requite_v there_o by_o way_n of_o amends_o with_o a_o brazen_a tomb_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n just_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o against_o this_o there_o be_v another_o langley_n also_o langley_n which_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o saint_n alban_n be_v call_v abbat_n langley_n wherein_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspeare_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o norwegian_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o repress_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n who_o stirrup_n also_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n frederik_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v and_o who_o breath_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n watford_n somewhat_o lower_v i_o see_v watford_n and_o rickemansworth_n two_o mercate_z town_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o king_n offa_n liberal_o give_v they_o unto_o saint_n alban_n as_o also_o caishobery_n next_o unto_o watford_n caishobery_n in_o which_o place_n sir_n richard_n morisin_n knight_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o who_o have_v be_v use_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n under_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n which_o sir_n charles_n his_o son_n final_o finish_v more_o into_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n military_a high_a way_n go_v direct_o from_o london_n to_o verolam_n by_o hamsted-heath_n edgeworth_n and_o ellestre_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n where_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n place_v sulloniacae_n to_o wit_n misplace_v twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o nine_o from_o verolam_n there_o remain_v yet_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a station_n and_o much_o rubbish_n or_o rammell_n be_v dig_v up_o at_o a_o hill_n which_o in_o these_o day_n they_o call_v brockley-hill_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n cease_v in_o this_o island_n as_o barbarism_n by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v in_o while_o all_o part_n smoke_v with_o the_o saxon_n war_n this_o as_o every_o thing_n else_o lay_v a_o great_a while_n relinquish_v until_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n restore_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n cause_v the_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o chiltriae_fw-la chiltern_n unto_o london_n especial_o where_o the_o king_n high_a way_n call_v watlingstreete_n lay_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o the_o rugged_a place_n to_o be_v level_v bridge_n to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o uneven_a way_n to_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o safe_a for_o passage_n but_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o way_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o 〈◊〉_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o greaâ—â—ter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
england_n &_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a counsel_n kinlos_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n brus_n of_o kinlosse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o now_o stand_v bean_n castle_n think_v to_o be_v banatia_n that_o ptolomee_n mention_v banatia_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460._o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n artificial_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_v sherifdome_n a_o hereditable_a sherifdome_n of_o the_o cambel_n of_o lorne_n where_o there_o stand_v within_o a_o biland_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a bulwark_n and_o in_o time_n past_o defend_v by_o the_o danish_a force_n against_o the_o scottish_a a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a great_a lake_n logh-nesse_a as_o reach_v out_o 23._o mile_n in_o length_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o which_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthim_n or_o partition_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o louthea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o west_n sea_n be_v divide_v near_o unto_o these_o logh_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n two_o notable_a fortification_n innernesse_n the_o one_o name_v innernesse_n the_o other_o innerlothea_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a logh_n innernes_n have_v for_o sheriff_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o marquesse_n huntly_n who_o be_v of_o great_a command_n hereabout_o but_o have_v here_o what_o m._n jonston_n have_v write_v joint_o of_o these_o two_o innernessus_n &_o innerlothea_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primâ—que_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectat_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utraque_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la faecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojáque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la innernesse_n and_o innerlothea_n two_o mighty_a fort_n and_o hold_v these_o be_v in_o ancient_a kingdom_n day_n the_o first_o wall_v fence_n as_o they_o say_v that_o hand_n of_o king_n do_v raise_v affront_v with_o tower_n oppose_v they_o stand_v for_o one_o of_o they_o regard_v the_o western_a wind_n but_o the_o other_a look_n the_o sunrising_n towards_o on_o both_o side_n they_o their_o river_n have_v and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n one_o have_v a_o haven_n frequent_v aye_o and_o safe_a as_o heart_n can_v wish_v such_o be_v it_o once_o but_o now_o alas_o to_o waist_n and_o desert_a field_n be_v turn_v and_o that_o which_o lodge_v king_n to_o wild_a beast_n harbour_n yield_v the_o other_o yet_o draw_n breath_n though_o deep_a and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v live_v but_o over_o match_v to_o destiny_n at_o length_n do_v buckler_n give_v what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o carthage_n great_a where_o be_v that_o martial_a rome_n where_o troy_n of_o wealthy_a asia_n the_o riches_n all_o and_o some_o no_o marvel_n now_o that_o mortal_a wight_n to_o death_n be_v subject_a why_o because_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v murray_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o in_o his_o country_n behalf_n undertake_v exceed_v great_a pain_n and_o most_o grievous_a quarrel_n be_v high_o renown_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n under_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o john_n of_o dunbarre_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o her_o devirgination_n receive_v this_o earldom_n of_o murray_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n under_o king_n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o archebald_a douglas_n grow_v to_o great_a variance_n and_o eager_a contention_n about_o this_o earldom_n when_o as_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n douglas_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n of_o dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n before_o creighton_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o through_o the_o powerful_a authority_n that_o william_n earl_n douglasse_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o advance_v not_o only_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o also_o another_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormund_n and_o make_v two_o cousin_n of_o his_o earl_n the_o one_o of_o angus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o morton_n but_o this_o greatness_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v excessive_a turn_v soon_o after_o to_o his_o own_o confusion_n under_o king_n james_n the_o five_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o remembrance_n james_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o receive_v this_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o sister_n but_o he_o requite_v she_o base_o when_o conspire_v with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o royal_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n a_o foul_a precedent_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v revenge_v for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n james_n stewart_n of_o down_o who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o concurrent_n leave_v his_o son_n james_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honour_n loqhuabre_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o nesse_n bend_v to_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thereupon_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o what_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v common_o call_v rosse_n loqhuabre_n be_v full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o wood_n neither_o be_v without_o iron_n mine_n but_o not_o so_o free_a in_o yield_v of_o corn_n but_o for_o most_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o river_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o logh-lothey_a innerlothe_v innerlothey_n fence_a with_o a_o fort_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o importance_n in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o these_o many_o age_n so_o forlet_a that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o show_n of_o it_o which_o those_o verse_n that_o i_o allege_v even_o now_o do_v imply_v loqhuabre_n have_v have_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v no_o earl_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1050._o there_o be_v a_o thane_n over_o it_o of_o great_a fame_n banqhuo_fw-la and_o much_o speak_v of_o name_v banqhuo_n who_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n when_o with_o murder_n &_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v fearful_a and_o suspicious_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a wise_a woman_n that_o his_o posterity_n when_o the_o line_n of_o macbeth_n be_v expire_v and_o extinct_a shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a successive_a descent_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o very_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v the_o son_n of_o banqhuo_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o â—led_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n of_o his_o fortitude_n repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o with_o as_o great_a wisdom_n manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o seneschal_n who_o they_o common_o call_v stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o office_n impose_v the_o surname_n stewart_n unto_o his_o posterity_n family_n who_o spread_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n into_o a_o number_n of_o noble_a branch_n after_o many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a
toam_n and_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n repair_v for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o killaley_n killaley_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o tir-auley_a in_o this_o maio_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o colman_n a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n build_v as_o bede_n write_v a_o monastery_n for_o thirty_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n train_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o monastical_a life_n who_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n but_o hear_v what_o bede_n say_v 4._o colman_n find_v a_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ireland_n meet_v for_o build_v of_o a_o monastery_n name_v in_o the_o old_a scottish_a tongue_n magio_n and_o he_o buy_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n unto_o who_o possession_n it_o belong_v to_o find_v a_o monastery_n therein_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v unto_o the_o sale_n that_o the_o monk_n restant_n there_o shall_v pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o also_o that_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o place_n now_o when_o he_o have_v straightway_o erect_v this_o monastery_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n he_o place_v the_o englishman_n there_o leave_v the_o scot_n behind_o in_o the_o isle_n bovind_v which_o very_o monastery_n be_v inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n by_o englishman_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v which_o now_o of_o a_o small_a one_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a be_v usual_o term_v in_o mago_n and_o have_v now_o this_o good_a while_n turn_v all_o to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v a_o notable_a covent_n of_o monk_n who_o be_v assemble_v there_o together_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n under_o regularity_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n live_v in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1115._o this_o monastery_n be_v re-edify_v and_o flourish_v in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o by_o his_o patent_n confirm_v many_o farm_n and_o fair_a land_n unto_o it_o neither_o verily_a be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n that_o i_o can_v find_v memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v logh-mesk_a a_o good_a large_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n logh-mesk_a in_o two_o small_a island_n whereof_o stand_v sure_a fort_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burke_n this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o town_n therein_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v either_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n as_o o-mayles_a joy_n and_o mac-vadus_a or_o of_o the_o scotish_n out_o of_o the_o island_n hebrides_n and_o out_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o donell_n galloglass_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v clan-donells_a and_o galloglass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v doughty_a mercenary_a soldier_n who_o fight_v with_o two_o edge_a axe_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o habergeon_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n procure_v in_o time_n past_a to_o come_v hither_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o endow_v here_o with_o land_n or_o else_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o the_o say_v burkes_n jordan_z descend_v from_o one_o jordan_n of_o excester_n nangle_v of_o castlough_n prenderge_v of_o clan-moris_n but_o the_o most_o puissant_a be_v those_o burke_n who_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v behold_v both_o for_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o also_o for_o their_o glory_n unto_o william_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burk_n of_o ulster_n this_o william_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o military_a prowess_n be_v lead_v away_o prisoner_n into_o scotland_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o for_o a_o hostage_n when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o home_n by_o his_o manhood_n recover_v conaught_n out_o of_o which_o in_o his_o absence_n all_o the_o english_a have_v be_v expel_v by_o phelim_n o_o conor_fw-la have_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n the_o say_a phelim_n o_o conor_fw-la mac_n dermond_n tego_fw-la and_o kelly_n and_o be_v himself_o at_o last_o in_o revenge_n kill_v by_o cormac_n mac-dermond_n his_o grandson_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n edmund_n surname_v albanach_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n when_o he_o see_v the_o goodly_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o family_n translate_v by_o a_o female_a unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o power_n of_o lewd_a lawless_a and_o desperate_a person_n who_o will_v be_v never_o want_v in_o ireland_n nor_o else_o where_o by_o force_n and_o wrong_v seize_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o this_o county_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o grandfather_n of_o he_o who_o glorious_a fame_n and_o gracious_a authority_n be_v then_o fresh_a in_o remembrance_n call_v himself_o mac-william_n bingham_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o posterity_n under_o that_o name_n and_o title_n usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o these_o part_n rage_v upon_o themselves_o other_o while_n with_o mutual_a injury_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a people_n a_o long_a time_n with_o extort_v pill_v and_o spoil_v insomuch_o as_o they_o leave_v scarce_o one_o village_n or_o house_n in_o the_o country_n unraze_v and_o unrifled_a this_o powerful_a violence_n of_o they_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n principal_a commissioner_n or_o governor_n of_o conaght_n a_o man_n resolute_a severe_a and_o valiant_a fit_a for_o such_o a_o fierce_a and_o fell_a province_n think_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o he_o well_o understand_v be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a that_o these_o injust_a oppression_n polling_n and_o pilling_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o barbarousness_n and_o base_a beggary_n of_o ireland_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n away_o from_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o sovereign_n than_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o captain_n he_o therefore_o to_o establish_v what_o he_o may_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n there_o and_o to_o overthrow_v this_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o this_o mac-william_n and_o of_o other_o get_v head_n employ_v with_o all_o diligence_n his_o whole_a care_n and_o cogitation_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o albeit_o he_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o imputation_n suggestion_n and_o complaint_n eager_o urge_v upon_o he_o both_o before_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n deputy_n yet_o proceed_v he_o in_o his_o purpose_n contrariwise_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burke_n their_o follower_n and_o dependent_n that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n take_v arm_n and_o draw_v to_o band_n and_o side_n with_o they_o the_o sept_n of_o the_o clan-donells_a joy_n and_o other_o who_o disinherit_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o power_n who_o bingham_n the_o governor_n soon_o scatter_v and_o have_v force_v their_o fort_n drive_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o lurk_a hoole_n until_o the_o lord_n deputy_n take_v pity_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o humble_a supplication_n command_v by_o his_o missive_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o who_o by_o war_n have_v trouble_v the_o peace_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o war_n for_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o relieve_v and_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o death_n but_o they_o take_v arm_n again_o enter_v afresh_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n drive_v booty_n every_o where_o and_o make_v foul_a uproar_n in_o all_o place_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v set_v up_o their_o mac-william_n or_o else_o send_v for_o one_o out_o of_o spain_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o sheriff_n nor_o yield_v obedience_n to_o law_n and_o herewith_o they_o close_o procure_v the_o scottish_a islander_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n to_o come_v over_o for_o to_o aid_v they_o promise_v they_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v the_o governor_n to_o repress_v and_o bridle_v this_o their_o excessive_a and_o malapert_a insolence_n he_o then_o immediate_o when_o they_o reject_v all_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a condition_n offer_v unto_o they_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v grievous_o hunger-bitten_a they_o most_o humble_o submit_v themselves_o at_o which_o very_a time_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o scot_n aforesaid_a come_v seek_v through_o desert_n byway_n and_o untravel_v out_o way_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o continual_a journey_n affront_v they_o by_o night_n and_o day_n so_o near_o and_o follow_v upon_o they_o so_o hard_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o intercept_v they_o at_o ardnary_n &_o valiant_o give_v the_o charge_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n