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each_o other_o but_o utter_o disband_v shun_v ill_a company_n towards_o the_o desert_n and_o far_o distant_a place_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o satiety_n of_o the_o blood_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v then_o stain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n 300_o and_o 40._o among_o who_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o note_n be_v aulus_n atticus_n the_o captain_n of_o a_o cohort_n who_o upon_o a_o youthful_a heat_n and_o through_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o night_n the_o winner_n refresh_v themselves_o take_v pleasure_n in_o talk_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n but_o the_o britain_n uttter_o discourage_v cry_v and_o howl_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o take_v and_o draw_v with_o they_o their_o wound_a person_n call_v the_o not_o wound_v forsake_v their_o own_o house_n and_o in_o despair_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n then_o seek_v hole_n abroad_o to_o lurk_v in_o and_o have_v find_v they_o straight_o away_o again_o forsake_v they_o sometime_o communicate_v counsel_n together_o conceive_v some_o little_a hope_n and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o deject_a and_o desperate_a sometime_o move_v with_o pity_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n and_o sometime_o stir_v with_o rage_n and_o envy_v in_o think_v and_o speak_v of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v most_o lamentable_a some_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o compassion_n and_o mercy_n kill_v their_o own_o child_n and_o wife_n the_o day_n follow_v do_v more_o plain_o discover_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n by_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o vanquish_a desolation_n and_o silence_n every_o where_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o house_n fire_v appear_v a_o far_o off_o no_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n no_o stir_n in_o the_o mountain_n no_o man_n to_o make_v resistance_n or_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o roman_a spy_n who_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o all_o quarter_n find_v by_o the_o print_n of_o the_o britain_n footstep_n that_o their_o flight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o where_o in_o company_n together_o but_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o altogether_o unable_a to_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n upon_o the_o sudden_a wherefore_o agricola_n the_o summer_n be_v now_o spend_v in_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o any_o other_o employment_n bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o construe_v the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o eskdale_n in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v construe_v horestians_n country_n where_o have_v receive_v hostage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o sail_v about_o britain_n whether_o the_o fame_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n
debate_n other_o affirm_v to_o win_v honour_n to_o himself_o he_o be_v account_v very_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a thereof_o and_o to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n whole_o to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o britain_n here_o bear_v shall_v reign_v and_o therefore_o as_o some_o write_v they_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o law_n among_o they_o 86._o hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o l._n 5._o f._n 86._o against_o such_o government_n eo_fw-la fere_n tempore_fw-la post_fw-la lucium_fw-la regem_fw-la brittorum_fw-la extinctum_fw-la romani_fw-la gnari_fw-la brittannos_fw-la reges_fw-la multarum_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la seditionum_fw-la &_o rebellionum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la autores_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la romana_fw-la in_o brittannia_fw-la soret_fw-la quietior_fw-la publico_fw-la vetuere_fw-la decreto_fw-la ne_fw-la quispiam_fw-la brittanici_n sanguinis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la regius_fw-la insignaretur_fw-la dignitate_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v upon_o this_o surmise_a motive_n that_o the_o british_a king_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o any_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n merius_fw-la coillus_n and_o lucius_n peace_n be_v due_o keep_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o tribute_n pay_v unto_o they_o and_o these_o king_n descend_v of_o genuista_n a_o roman_a lady_n of_o the_o emperor_n kindred_n so_o as_o well_o as_o from_o king_n arviragus_n the_o britain_n do_v participate_v both_o of_o the_o british_a and_o roman_a blood_n and_o these_o be_v the_o only_a king_n which_o be_v here_o after_o the_o composition_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o arviragus_n when_o arviragus_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n join_v the_o british_a and_o roman_a regal_a and_o imperial_a line_n together_o thereby_o end_v all_o debate_n between_o they_o neither_o do_v any_o such_o decree_n probable_o pass_v the_o roman_a senate_n that_o none_o bear_v of_o british_a blood_n shall_v afterward_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n if_o we_o will_v be_v guide_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o authority_n herein_o for_o how_o can_v the_o roman_n then_o neither_o have_v such_o power_n or_o possession_n take_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n 362_o mr._n b._n 362_o this_o have_v be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o have_v make_v a_o general_a defection_n from_o they_o here_o of_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o britain_n 21._o will._n harrison_n disc_n brit._n c._n 22._o harding_n chr._n c._n 52._o f._n 45._o &_o alii_fw-la apud_fw-la harrison_n hollenshed_a hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 21._o except_o in_o some_o municipal_a place_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o for_o authority_n we_o want_v not_o those_o that_o write_v how_o both_o our_o next_o king_n here_o who_o come_v from_o rome_n after_o this_o imagine_a decree_n severus_n and_o basianus_fw-la his_o son_n and_o successor_n here_o be_v brittanici_n sanguinis_fw-la bear_v of_o british_a blood_n and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o our_o king_n in_o britain_n and_o emperor_n also_o and_o by_o some_o antiquary_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n thus_o testify_v from_o antiquity_n of_o severus_n severus_n thus_o the_o worthy_a senator_n descend_v downright_a heir_n to_o androgeos_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lud_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o britain_n go_v with_o julius_n which_o senator_n aforesaid_a severus_n to_o britain_n come_v and_o be_v inthronisate_n and_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v coronate_a therefore_o if_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v descend_v down_o right_a heir_n to_o andro_n geos_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n lud_n the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n so_o absolute_o and_o consequent_o not_o without_o good_a warrant_n affirm_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v both_o descend_v of_o the_o regal_a british_a race_n and_o be_v also_o the_o undoubted_a next_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n all_o other_o line_n which_o may_v by_o any_o probability_n make_v claim_v before_o he_o be_v now_o extinct_a and_o this_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o than_o any_o author_n of_o like_a credit_n to_o he_o i_o have_v allege_v do_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o severus_n be_v not_o descend_v by_o lineal_a and_o lawful_a birth_n severo_n flor._n wigorn._n chro._n a_o 181_o and_o 182._o matth._n west_n a_o 192._o mar._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o mart._n polon_n a_o 213._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 1._o hist_o in_o severo_n from_o our_o british_a regal_a race_n but_o some_o other_o in_o which_o i_o find_v a_o silence_n in_o antiquity_n only_o divers_a write_v and_o nothing_o hinder_v his_o regal_a british_a genealogy_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o leptis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o only_a african_a that_o ever_o be_v emperor_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o deni_v thereby_o his_o descent_n from_o british_a parentage_n but_o some_o of_o they_o yield_v to_o that_o which_o confirm_v it_o and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v stranger_n so_o long_o out_o of_o britain_n as_o from_o julius_n caesar_n time_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o place_n of_o africa_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n we_o have_v many_o thousand_o of_o britain_n go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o without_o question_n divers_a of_o they_o marry_v and_o continue_v there_o in_o their_o posterity_n so_o do_v divers_a britain_n at_o other_o time_n even_o with_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v dispose_v into_o divers_a part_n never_o return_v hither_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o severus_n his_o alienation_n or_o affection_n from_o or_o to_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o our_o own_o antiquary_n be_v of_o the_o same_o euseb_n mar._n sco._n l._n 2._o aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 153._o matth._n west_n a_o 195._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chro._n a_o 189._o and_o 211._o judas_n scriptor_n eccl._n temp_n severi_n apud_fw-la euseb_n that_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n so_o far_o unto_o it_o that_o many_o term_v he_o the_o five_o persecutor_n among_o the_o emperor_n after_o nero_n and_o many_o christian_n in_o divers_a province_n be_v martyr_v in_o his_o empire_n post_fw-la neronem_fw-la severus_n quintam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la in_o christianos_n excitavit_fw-la plurimique_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la provincias_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a by_o all_o foreign_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o persecution_n in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o come_n of_o antichrist_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la tumultus_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la excitatus_fw-la multorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la tam_fw-la graviter_fw-la per_fw-la turbaret_fw-la antichristi_fw-la adventum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ore_fw-la atque_fw-la sermone_fw-la jactatum_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o express_a edict_n or_o prohibition_n of_o he_o until_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n when_o as_o spartanus_n write_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o syria_n to_o alexandria_n he_o make_v many_o law_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n any_o man_n to_o be_v either_o a_o jew_n or_o christian_n and_o as_o dio_fw-mi and_o other_o witness_n 365._o mr._n b._n 365._o he_o consent_v man_n by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n both_o to_o the_o deprive_v of_o st._n philip_n of_o the_o augustal_a prefectship_n of_o egypt_n be_v become_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o give_v authority_n to_o terentius_n his_o successor_n secret_o to_o martyr_v he_o but_o for_o severus_n excuse_v we_o find_v the_o great_a an_o almost_o only_a persecution_n of_o his_o time_n either_o to_o have_v be_v in_o or_o about_o jury_n occasion_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o in_o africa_n where_o severus_n be_v bear_v and_o principal_o in_o egypt_n then_o full_a of_o christian_n the_o praefect_n himself_o st._n philip_n a_o christian_n and_o so_o potent_a as_o the_o letter_n of_o severus_n unto_o he_o say_v he_o live_v more_o like_o a_o absolute_a king_n than_o praefect_n that_o praefecture_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o africa_n be_v the_o country_n of_o severus_n birth_n and_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o historian_n report_v and_o now_o so_o abound_v with_o christian_n slanderous_o accuse_v by_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n 24._o niceph_n l._n 4._o hist_o eccle._n iâ—e_fw-la apud_fw-la eviâ—dem_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la hâ—ro_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o severus_n
for_o their_o delivery_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n from_o who_o most_o holy_a side_n i_o have_v see_v both_o blood_n and_o water_n to_o flow_v grant_v i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o the_o river_n may_v go_v away_o that_o all_o this_o people_n may_v safe_a and_o sound_o be_v present_a at_o my_o passion_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o behold_v whilst_o st._n alban_n thus_o kneel_v and_o pray_v the_o stream_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o tear_n of_o st._n alban_n leave_v no_o water_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o power_n of_o his_o prayer_n consume_v the_o river_n and_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o people_n between_o the_o water_n and_o they_o who_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n have_v take_v away_o enclose_v and_o destroy_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n without_o any_o hurt_n have_v no_o sign_n of_o death_n in_o they_o the_o soldier_n which_o draw_v st._n alban_n to_o these_o torment_n see_v this_o strange_a miracle_n be_v as_o strange_o thereby_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n throw_v away_o his_o sword_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saint_n crave_v pardon_n but_o the_o other_o pagan_n draw_v st._n alban_n up_o &_o down_o among_o the_o brier_n &_o rough_a place_n so_o that_o the_o thorn_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n do_v pull_v piece_n of_o flesh_n from_o his_o foot_n and_o yet_o this_o merciful_a and_o miraculous_a saint_n see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v afflict_v with_o thirst_n in_o the_o mountain_n thus_o pray_v for_o their_o relief_n o_o god_n who_o do_v create_v man_n of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o beseech_v thou_o suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o sustain_v any_o hurt_n for_o my_o cause_n and_o present_o a_o well_o of_o water_n spring_v up_o before_o his_o foot_n by_o which_o they_o be_v refresh_v the_o executioner_n cut_v off_o st._n alban_n head_n but_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n therewith_o gor._n hiericus_n gallus_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n gor._n many_o so_o witness_v among_o who_o hiericus_n gallus_n in_o st._n germane_a life_n millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la reciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la so_o have_v the_o british_a writer_n of_o st._n alban_n life_n then_o live_v a_o pagan_a as_o himself_o confess_v and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o own_o narration_n present_a at_o his_o martyrdom_n lest_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o may_v be_v doubtful_a of_o my_o name_n they_o shall_v call_v i_o a_o wretched_a and_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o i_o go_v to_o rome_n that_o cast_v off_o the_o error_n of_o paganism_n i_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o deserve_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o this_o my_o short_a treatise_n i_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v utter_v in_o it_o otherwise_o than_o it_o ought_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v god_n world_n without_o end_n may_v vouchsafe_v by_o they_o to_o amend_v it_o wherefore_o see_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o christian_n and_o christianly_o man_n of_o that_o age_n even_o here_o in_o britain_n do_v acknowledge_v as_o due_a to_o that_o holy_a see_v that_o they_o refer_v the_o examen_fw-la and_o censure_n of_o their_o writing_n even_o of_o historical_a and_o practical_a thing_n act_v so_o far_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o but_o to_o finish_v this_o funeral_n honour_n of_o this_o our_o glorious_a martyr_n although_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o man_n then_o which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o persecutor_n present_v himself_o to_o bury_v his_o holy_a body_n but_o the_o valiant_a soldier_n now_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n convert_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v bold_o before_o they_o all_o reverence_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o there_o dig_v a_o grave_n and_o lay_v the_o martyr_n body_n therein_o which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v then_o 303._o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o yet_o god_n will_v in_o who_o sight_n the_o death_n of_o his_o saint_n be_v precious_a as_o he_o have_v now_o glorify_v his_o martyr_n soul_n in_o heaven_n so_o yield_v he_o from_o thence_o extraordinary_a honour_n to_o his_o body_n so_o mean_o bury_v make_v his_o poor_a grave_n more_o glorious_a than_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o any_o roman_a emperor_n his_o persecutor_n or_o other_o for_o in_o the_o next_o night_n now_o follow_v a_o pillar_n of_o light_n be_v see_v of_o all_o the_o pagan_n themselves_o to_o stretch_v up_o from_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n unto_o heaven_n by_o which_o angel_n descend_v and_o ascend_v spend_v all_o the_o night_n in_o praise_v god_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v sing_v these_o word_n be_v often_o repeat_v and_o hear_v the_o renown_a man_n alban_n the_o martyr_n supra_fw-la mr_n br._n f_o 441._o 5._o autho_n â—o_o britt_n aquavitae_fw-la s._n albani_n manus_fw-la antiq._n in_o vita_fw-la eius_fw-la capg_n in_o eodem_fw-la manus_fw-la antiq_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n ample_n capg_n in_o eodem_fw-la bed_n l._n 1._o hist_o c_o 7._o hen._n hunt_n l_o 1._o hist_o m_o w._n a_o 303._o manus_fw-la antiq._n in_o s_n amp._n cap._n in_o eodem_fw-la bede_n l_o 1_o hist_o c_o 18._o tho._n walse_v hist_o angl._n in_o edw._n 2._o tho._n walse_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o a_o thousand_o of_o pagan_n be_v hereby_o convert_v to_o christ_n st._n bede_n witness_v that_o from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o his_o time_n cure_n and_o oft_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n so_o have_v henry_n huntingdon_n long_v after_o for_o his_o day_n also_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 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former_a evil_n he_o increase_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a 36._o harpsfield_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 36._o thus_o in_o effect_n have_v gildas_n write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o writer_n of_o eminency_n of_o that_o name_n the_o one_o style_v albanius_n the_o other_o badonicus_n of_o who_o harpsfield_n thus_o relate_v his_o opinion_n complain_v first_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o scholar_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n and_o persecution_n notwithstanding_o say_v he_o there_o flourish_v eminent_a and_o worthy_a man_n both_o in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n parentage_n gildas_n a_o bâ—ittain_n of_o princely_a parentage_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n who_o act_n as_o much_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o welshman_n live_v in_o foreign_a country_n or_o abide_v here_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o you_o as_o we_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o authentic_a and_o approve_a author_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_o write_v that_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o among_o other_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a man_n two_o both_o call_v gildas_n the_o one_o surname_v albanius_n which_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o great_a st._n patrick_n and_o he_o bear_v of_o princely_a or_o regal_a parentage_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o other_o badonious_a surname_v sapiens_fw-la the_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v much_o extol_v for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o great_a pilgrimage_n which_o he_o undertake_v even_o to_o rome_n itself_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o soul_n in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n to_o oppose_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n for_o singular_a devotion_n and_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o severe_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o his_o live_n and_o rare_a abstinence_n and_o fast_v thereby_o to_o bring_v under_o the_o wanton_a and_o rebellious_a flesh_n and_o make_v it_o obedient_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o spirit_n in_o 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you_o as_o ceirioc_n betwixt_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n and_o wittington_n alin_n through_o yal_a and_o molde_n dale_n and_o hopedale_n and_o so_o to_o dee_fw-mi a_o little_a above_o chester_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o perfect_a description_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v gwine_v and_o powis_n and_o at_o these_o day_n the_o six_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n now_o remain_v the_o last_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n call_v dinevowr_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o great_a dinevour_v dinevour_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o best_a as_o giraldus_n write_v chief_o because_o it_o be_v most_o molest_v by_o fleming_n and_o norman_n and_o also_o that_o in_o divers_a part_n thereof_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o in_o gwent_n and_o in_o morganwc_n which_o wrought_v their_o own_o confusion_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v this_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n of_o which_o caredigion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o contain_v four_o 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pennant_n and_o eudfre_v cantref_o ycoed_n have_v these_o lhanhayaden_a and_o castelh_n gwis_n cantref_o penuro_n have_v these_o coedychaf_n maenorbyir_n and_o penuro_n cantref_o ros_n have_v these_o hulfforth_n castelh_n gwalhmai_n and_o ygarne_n cantref_o pubidioc_n have_v these_o miniw_o pencaer_n and_o pebidioc_n cantref_o cemas_n have_v these_o vwchnener_n isnener_n and_o trefdracth_v in_o these_o part_n be_v divers_a town_n and_o haven_n at_o this_o day_n as_o pembroch_o tenby_n in_o welsh_a denbigh_n y_fw-fr pis_n heref._n in_o welsh_a hulforth_o with_o the_o fair_a haven_n of_o milford_n call_v in_o welsh_a aberdangeldhen_o s._n david_n or_o menevia_n call_v in_o welsh_a miniw_n the_o chief_a see_v in_o all_o wales_n then_o friscare_n call_v abergwain_n &_o newport_n name_v trefdraeth_n these_o be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o not_o very_o far_o of_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a castle_n as_o cilgarran_n arberth_n gwys_n lanhayaden_n walwin_n and_o divers_a other_o this_o part_n be_v wan_a first_o by_o the_o montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n and_o after_o give_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o so_o to_o valence_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n most_o trouble_a with_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n who_o do_v remain_v and_o inhabit_v about_o pembrock_n tenbie_n and_o in_o ros_n to_o this_o day_n which_o can_v neither_o speak_v welsh_n nor_o good_a english_a as_o yet_o dinet_n for_o so_o i_o will_v call_v it_o hereafter_o have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o spanish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n caermarthenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n caerdiganshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o caermardhinshire_n have_v 4_o cantref_n and_o 15._o comot_n as_o cantref_o finioc_n with_o the_o comot_n of_o harfryn_n dervedh_n and_o isgeneny_n cantref_o eginoc_n with_o these_o gwir_n now_o in_o glamorganshire_n cidwel_n and_o carnwillheon_n cantref_n baehan_n with_o these_o melhaen_n caeo_n and_o maenor_n deilo_n cantref_o mawr_z with_o these_o cethineoc_n comot_n mab_n elvyw_n comot_n mab_n vchdrid_n and_o widigada_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermadhin_n dinevowr_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n seat_n of_o that_o country_n newton_n lhandeilo_n lhavymdhyfry_n elmin_n swansey_n now_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v in_o welsh_a abertawy_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v of_o lhanstephan_n and_o other_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n dinet_n or_o pembrockshire_n on_o the_o north_n caerdigâ—â—shire_n upon_o the_o south-west_n the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n glamorgan_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n brechnockshire_n this_o be_v count_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o all_o southwales_n as_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n great_a wood_n and_o fair_a river_n special_o tywy_a in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o southwales_n be_v the_o notable_a act_n that_o their_o history_n treat_v of_o achieve_v and_o do_v the_o four_o call_v
shall_v find_v james_n king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n year_n 1054_o in_o the_o year_n 1054_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o rythrick_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o of_o other_o against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o common_o call_v king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o detract_n no_o time_n meet_v he_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o short_o after_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n into_o wales_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n who_o ever_o succour_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o together_o with_o algar_n enter_v herefordshire_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o way_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o city_n whether_o all_o the_o people_n have_v flee_v and_o they_o bold_o issue_v forth_o earl_n randulf_n be_v their_o leader_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o gruffith_n wish_v for_o above_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o have_v win_v five_o set_v battle_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffith_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n and_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o often_o see_v former_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffith_n and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o 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five_o hundred_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n be_v total_o rout_v who_o gruffith_n and_o algar_n pursue_v to_o hereford_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n set_v the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o fire_n and_o slay_v the_o bishop_n name_v leoger_n christian_n a_o barbarous_a act_n among_o christian_n a_o act_n fit_a for_o pagan_n then_o christian_n with_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v haroald_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n against_o they_o who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n to_o north-wales_n pass_v through_o stradelwyd_n to_o snowdon_n but_o gruffith_n and_o algor_fw-la be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v herald_n get_v they_o again_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o haroald_n have_v notice_n leave_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o residue_n to_o hereford_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o a_o high_a rampire_n strong_o fortify_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o parley_n have_v with_o gruffith_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v beligelhag_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o algar_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n return_v home_o to_o chester_n about_o two_o year_n after_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n exile_v the_o land_n and_o repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o come_v by_o chance_n from_o norway_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o gruffith_n send_v haroald_n again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o north-wales_n to_o do_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o come_v to_o ruthlen_n burn_v the_o palace_n of_o gruffith_n and_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n not_o long_o after_o these_o transaction_n roderick_n son_n to_o haroald_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o gruffith_n join_v his_o power_n to_o king_n gruffiths_n enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o spoil_v and_o burn_v great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o short_o after_o roderick_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o gruffith_n come_v to_o wales_n load_v with_o spoil_n 101._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 101._o this_o year_n say_v mr._n powel_n die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherick_n also_o haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n tosty_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherick_n and_o other_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o enter_v southwales_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o wrought_v so_o with_o those_o that_o be_v about_o gruffith_n the_o king_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o people_n in_o north-wales_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n to_o meet_v with_o haroald_n he_o be_v cruel_o and_o traterous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o haroald_n who_o appoint_v and_o place_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o southwales_n and_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n tosty_o return_v home_n some_o do_v report_n that_o haroald_v about_o rogation_n week_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tosty_o that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o southwales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v english_a southwales_n submit_v to_o the_o english_a the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n because_o gruffith_n their_o prince_n flee_v at_o the_o come_n of_o haroald_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hate_v he_o so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o haroald_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n after_o who_o death_n king_n edward_n grant_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n to_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n brethren_n to_o gruffith_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o this_o gruffiuh_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n govern_v wales_n thirty_o four_o year_n valiant_o and_o worthy_o he_o never_o fough_o but_o that_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n victorious_a he_o be_v gentle_a and_o affable_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o cruel_a to_o his_o foe_n belove_v of_o the_o one_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o other_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n costly_a in_o apparel_n and_o princely_a in_o all_o his_o do_n and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o cruel_a death_n that_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v provoke_v his_o unkind_a subject_n and_o unnatural_a cousin_n to_o prepare_v for_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o gentle_a a_o master_n as_o he_o be_v blethin_n and_o riwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n gruffith_n meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n which_o edwin_n be_v son_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v to_o howel_n dha_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n and_o blethin_n and_o riwalbon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n as_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o
also_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o industry_n of_o wise_a man_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a line_n or_o badge_n and_o fifteen_o progenial_a line_n of_o the_o ancient_a noble_a blood_n of_o the_o britain_n these_o three_o principal_a badge_n or_o coat_n which_o master_n mill_n speak_v of_o i_o suppose_v be_v these_o for_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o impart_v no_o more_o viz._n fig._n 13_o 14_o 15._o but_o another_o author_n or_o rather_o the_o parcel_n of_o a_o author_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o i_o say_v there_o be_v five_o kingly_a race_n in_o cambria_n or_o wales_n who_o arm_n be_v reduce_v to_o fig._n 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o 20._o deduce_v from_o they_o by_o sir_n owen_n tudyr_n and_o king_n james_n as_o for_o the_o fifteen_o progenial_a line_n i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v which_o they_o be_v only_o i_o will_v offer_v unto_o my_o reader_n the_o noble_a welshman_n such_o coat_n as_o i_o have_v collect_v not_o desire_v to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o in_o matter_n of_o precedency_n which_o here_o i_o intend_v not_o but_o will_v set_v they_o as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n southwales_n that_o cadisor_n or_o ridivour_n ap_fw-mi gwaith_n vo_v who_o arm_n be_v mention_v with_o fig._n 22._o have_v eight_o son_n viz._n 1._o kedvour_n ap_fw-mi gwaith_n vo_v lord_n of_o caerdigan_n 2._o gworestan_a lord_n of_o powis_n 3._o rydrych_n lord_n of_o the_o gwyway_n 4._o aythan_n lord_n of_o grismont_n 5._o gwin_n lord_n of_o lenflgwyn_n 6._o back_o lord_n of_o skinfreth_n 7._o kynan_n lord_n of_o degaingle_a 8._o ednowen_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadern_a vawn_n aythan_n the_o four_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n build_v three_o chapel_n in_o monmothshire_n aythens_n chapel_n in_o clytha_n bettus_n chapel_n alias_o botus_n aythan_n and_o by_o old_a writing_n it_o be_v call_v bettus_n favour_n aythan_n and_o brungunei_n chapel_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la 1_o willy_n de_fw-fr londas_n have_v for_o his_o share_n domer_n and_o bare_a b_o a_o fess_v argent_fw-fr 2_o robert_n de_fw-fr s_o oumim_n have_v lhan_n blethian_n and_o bare_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cheveron_n gulis_n on_o a_o chief_a arg_n a_o fess_v or_o bar_v undâ—_n b_o 3_o richard_n de_fw-fr grana_n villa_n or_o grene_n pille_o have_v neth_n &_o bare_a gules_a 3_o rest_n or_o 4_o richard_z de_fw-fr sward_n have_v talavan_n &_o hare_n argent_fw-fr a_o cross_a story_n fitch_n sable_a 5_o pagan_a de_fw-fr turber_n vile_a hâ—_n coity_n and_o bare_a checkey_z arg_n &_o gules_a a_o fess_v ermine_n 11_o peter_n the_o sore_o have_v petertoâ—_n and_o bare_a quarterly_a or_o and_o gules_a in_o the_o first_o qâ—_n a_o lion_n past_o azure_a 12_o william_n de_fw-fr elterling_n have_v s_n donals_n and_o bare_a paly_a of_o 6_o be_v &_o azure_n one_o a_o bend_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d 5_o soil_n or_o 13_o 1_o quarterly_a gules_a &_o or_o 4_o lion_n pass_v guard_v counterchandged_a 14_o 2_o gules_a 3_o lion_n passi_fw-la gar_fw-mi arg_v intensed_a azure_a 15_o 3_o bert_n 3._o eagles_n this_fw-mi play_v in_o fess_v or_o 21_o tudor_n or_o theodore_n give_v lion_n rampnt_v with_o the_o in_o a_o border_n engralâ—dâ—_n or_o incense_v azure_a 22_o cady_n for_o gwayth_n voe_v or_o a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la â—â—gâ—rd_n sable_a 23_o llawdden_a gules_a a_o griffon_n saergreant_a oâ—_n 24_o kadyvor_n ap_fw-mi dynawal_n sable_n a_o spear_n head_n inter_v 3_o scale_a ladder_n aâ—_n on_o a_o chief_a give_v tower_n tri_fw-la ble_a tower_n del_fw-it 2_o de_fw-la 25_o tarynn_n give_v cheveron_o intet_fw-la 3_o de_fw-la liz_fw-fr or_o in_o chief_a a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la del_fw-it 2_o do_v 31_o meinch_v cough_n azure_a a_o wolf_n salian_a argent_fw-fr 32_o memok_n of_o divet_n a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o cock_n memb_v or_o 33_o kadiver_n vawr_n arg_n a_o lion_n pass_v guard_n sable_n nicense_v gules_a 34_o lwch_n hawen_n vawr_fw-mi sable_n a_o boar_n by_o a_o tree_n arg_fw-mi head_n g_z in_o closed_z or_o 35_o morda_n urygh_a ermine_n a_o cheveron_n or_o in_o a_o chief_a arg_fw-mi a_o lion_n pass_v g_o 41_o sr_n james_n willyams_n k_o or_o on_o a_o fess_v inter_fw-la 3_o raven_n h_n as_o many_o cressant_n deal_v primo_fw-la aspear_n head_n deal_v 2_o do_v 42_o ido_n wyllt_v arg_n a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la sable_a head_n paw_n &_o half_a you_o queve_v ash_n colour_n 43_o pemb_v pwyll_n pen_n devig_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampâ—_n inter_v 7_o rose_n or_o 44_o sr_n trustan_n gulas_fw-la a_o cheveron_fw-mi inter_fw-la 3_o true_a love_n knot_n arg_fw-mi 45_o cradock_n of_o newton_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chaveron_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or_o 51_o cradoc_n azure_a 3_o bore_n head_n arg_v 1_o semi_a croscroslet_n or_o 52_o sr_n ralph_n maylor_n or_o a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la besante_n 53_o rhiwr_n percy_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la or_o 54_o ivoi_fw-fr petty_a sable_n a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la regardant_a arg_fw-mi 55_o sr_n john_n brigon_n arg_n a_o stag_n gules_a attire_v or_o 6_o gilbert_n the_o humfrevilâ—â—ad_a penmarke_n &_o bare_a gules_a a_o synque_n foil_n with_o 〈◊〉_d a_o prâ—e_n of_o ciosscroslet_n 7_o roger_n de_fw-fr beckrolles_n have_v east_n orchard_n and_o bare_a bâ—_n cheveron_o between_o 3_o cressant_n or_o 8_o john_n the_o ffleme_a have_v 8_o george_n and_o bare_a gules_a a_o fret_n of_o 8_o piece_n or_o a_o theft_n b_o 9_o reynold_n de_fw-fr sully_n have_v sully_n and_o bare_a gules_a 6_o wastall_n or_o roundel_n 321_o conterchange_v 10_o oliver_n de_fw-fr sr_n john_n have_v fonmon_n &_o bare_a argent_fw-fr of_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mnlleu_n or_o 16_o griffith_n cenan_n prâ—â—f_a north_n wâ—_n gules_a 3_o lion_n paff_n guard_n be_v incense_v azure_a 17_o jestyen_n ap_fw-mi curgant_n gules_a 3_o cheveron_n argent_fw-fr 18_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la with_o the_o m_o a_o border_n endented_a or_o incense_v azure_a 19_o blethij_fw-la prine_n of_o davis_n or_o lion_n rampnt_v gules_a sum_n say_v sable_a the_o lion_n arg_fw-mi other_z arg_fw-mi the_o lion_n sable_n 20_o elistan_n prince_n of_o fferlix_a gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_v regardant_a or_o incense_a azure_a 26_o karedig_n sable_n a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la arg_n meensed_a g_z 27_o elffm_n or_o a_o griffan_n sergreant_fw-la vert_fw-fr incense_a g_o 28_o tudwall_n k_o of_o divet_n azure_a a_o molfe_n salient_a argent_fw-fr 29_o philip_z ap_fw-mi ivor_n vert_fw-fr 5_o eagleâ—t_n in_o cross_v or_o member_v 30_o vrien_n rege_v arg_n a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o raven_n sable_a 36_o glon_n benarw_n sable_n a_o cheveron_n or_o 3_o greyhound_n cursant_fw-la be_v colour_v del_o 2_o do_v 37_o st_n griffeth_n ap_fw-mi elydr_n arg_n on_o a_o cross_n sable_n 5_o cressant_n or_o m_z y_z first_o â—_o quarter_n a_o spear_n head_n gules_a 38_o grono_n goch_n azure_a 3_o buck_n head_n cabose_v or_o 39_o bledery_n arg_n 3_o bule_n head_n sable_a 40_o kydriâ—h_n sable_a a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la regard_n or_o 46_o ryod_n of_o han_n stephan_n gules_a in_o a_o bend_n arga_fw-la lion_n pass_v sable_a inter_fw-la 3_o trifoyle_n slip_v or_o 47_o 48_o testyn_n ap_fw-mi guryant_n gules_a 3_o cheveron_n arg_n 49_o inion_n ap_fw-mi gollwyn_n sable_n a_o cheveron_n inter_fw-la 3_o de_fw-fr liz_fw-fr be_v the_o coat_n be_v quart_v by_o yeâ—_n prot_n 50_o lewes_n priâ—hard_n k_o 〈◊〉_d sable_a a_o lion_n ramp_n arg_fw-mi 56_o griffith_n gwyr_n arg_fw-mi a_o stag_n lodge_v gules_a aâ—â—red_v oâ—_n hold_v a_o oak_n branch_n 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la 57_o philiphir_n arg_n a_o dragon_n head_n ertase_v vert_fw-fr hold_n a_o a_o hand_n coup_v at_o the_o wrest_v 〈◊〉_d 58_o km_fw-mi haer_fw-mi arg_fw-mi 3_o cook_n gules_a member_v and_o i_o close_v or_o 59_o 60_o inork_n of_o gwent_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a azure_a und_fw-ge sable_a 3_o de_fw-fr liz_fw-fr or_o howell_n of_o caerleon_n gules_a 3_o tower_n triple_a tower_a arg_n morgan_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n arg_n a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la gules_a blethin_n broad_a spear_n quarterly_a arg_fw-mi &_o gules_a on_o a_o cross_a sable_a 5_o mullet_n or_o tiger_n ap_fw-mi tegan_n or_o a_o griffon_n sergreant_fw-la sable_a incense_a gules_a st_n john_n morgan_n kt_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n sable_n a_o cross_a angraled_a inter_fw-la 4_o spear_n head_n pctm_v i_o nail_n arg_v mereiddig_n sable_n 3_o child_n head_n coup_v a_o the_o shoulder_n wrap_v about_o which_o the_o suake_v proper_a peruke_n or_o inon_n l_o â—_o of_o kymwyd_n or_o 3_o verspertilea_n azare_n teleglas_n gules_a on_o a_o garb_n or_o 3_o ravons_a proper_a owen_n getien_n azure_a a_o stagg_n salient_a arg_n attire_v or_o elystan_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la regardant_a or_o pr._n of_o powis_n or_o a_o lion_n rampnt_fw-la gules_a brochwell_n sable_a 3_o nagg_n head_n errased_a arg_n elistan_n &_o cadogan_n quarterly_o the_o two_o coats_z as_o in_o radnor_n madog_n dannowth_n ermine_n a_o
themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o 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speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v 10_o s._n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n baliffe_n when_o the_o say_v baliffe_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n 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justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n and_o also_o the_o 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a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o continue_a in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n 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a_o traitor_n captain_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o scum_n of_o trojan_n a_o lie_a stock_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n his_o issue_n katherine_n lackland_n or_o without_o land_n marry_v to_o malcome_n earl_n of_o fyke_n in_o scotland_n madoc_n be_v his_o bastard_n son_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n i._o raise_v war_n in_o north-wales_n but_o where_o the_o king_n come_v he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o cut_v down_o there_o wood_n which_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v &_o from_o that_o time_n the_o welshman_n cease_v to_o make_v war_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o with_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n piercy_n 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marry_v to_o squire_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n com_n lan_n esq_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a the_o other_o two_o as_o yet_o unmarried_a i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o concern_v the_o extraction_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o most_o virtuous_a knight_n from_o the_o british_a line_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v only_o i_o shall_v daily_o pray_v that_o almighty_a god_n will_v prolong_v his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o at_o his_o departure_n crown_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n &_o bless_v his_o posterity_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n baronet_n sir_n edward_n esterling_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n who_o come_v into_o wales_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o glamorganshire_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n have_v st._n donats_n castle_n and_o manor_n give_v he_o where_o this_o knightly_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v sir_n john_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n morris_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n robert_n
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o 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the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_v k._n edw._n by_o another_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_z bearing_z date_n 10_o of_o novem._n 13o._o regni_fw-la appoint_v the_o say_v e._n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o 22._o year_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n 24._o regni_fw-la at_o westminster_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n near_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o 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embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o mervalous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v the_o which_o be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n erect_v aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o victorious_a conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwallader_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o trojan_n by_o extreme_a plague_n of_o death_n and_o famine_n be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o sojourn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o subject_n with_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n lhydaw_n of_o the_o first_o inhabit_v of_o
1038._o hernon_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o overcome_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffith_n like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffith_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffith_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n year_n 1041_o in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o while_n and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o 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the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v or_o have_v power_n and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwin_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n matth._n west_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v balendane_n which_o place_n since_o be_v call_v pen_n rees_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o sir_n ed._n morgan_n baronet_n but_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o to_o the_o ruin_n 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