as_o a_o hair_n do_v notwithstanding_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a cavity_n observat._n iii_o of_o the_o contracture_n of_o a_o tendon_n after_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n a_o young_a man_n age_v twenty_o two_o year_n after_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n heal_v can_v not_o extend_v his_o inbowed_a and_o rigid_a arm._n the_o more_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o evil_n be_v the_o surgeon_n negligence_n who_o leave_v the_o arm_n inbowed_a for_o five_o or_o six_o week_n whereas_o he_o shall_v as_o often_o as_o and_o every_o time_n he_o bind_v up_o the_o fracture_n have_v frequent_o extend_v the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o special_a note_n in_o chyrurgick_a practice_n but_o this_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o wonder_n see_v we_o daily_o see_v a_o bow_n which_o have_v for_o some_o tine_n remain_v unbowed_a not_o to_o be_v easy_o bow_v again_o yea_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o experience_n in_o himself_o how_o difficult_o he_o be_v able_a to_o go_v and_o extend_v his_o foot_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v unmoved_a in_o a_o coach_n but_o for_o one_o only_a day_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o comparison_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n my_o purpose_n be_v somewhat_o more_o narrow_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v inbowed_a about_o the_o cubit_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n bow_v the_o cubit_n be_v contract_v but_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o other_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n bow_v the_o cubit_n and_o so_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n of_o which_o the_o tendon_n consist_v before_o round_o be_v change_v into_o oval_n so_o that_o the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o pore_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o fibril_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o humour_n pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o motion_n often_o institute_v free_o perfect_v their_o circulation_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o rest_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n subsist_v in_o the_o tendon_n yea_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n certain_a gross_a particle_n of_o those_o humour_n deep_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o those_o oval_a pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n and_o conserve_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o that_o oblong_a figure_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o recite_v particle_n so_o pertinaceous_o adhere_v in_o the_o abovenamed_a pore_n that_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v expel_v thence_o henee_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n be_v make_v short_a no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o see_v new_a rope_n or_o new_a cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n to_o shrink_v hence_o also_o the_o say_a tendon_n appear_v hard_a and_o rigid_a whence_o it_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v sufficient_o manifest_v why_o the_o arm_n can_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o arm_n can_v not_o perform_v their_o wont_a action_n be_v before_o contract_v these_o can_v not_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o tendon_n with_o its_o two-headed_a muscle_n must_v needs_o begin_v to_o cease_v act_v this_o be_v impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n obstruct_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a particle_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v tumify_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v be_v without_o difficulty_n understand_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v behooful_a to_o expel_v the_o particle_n obstruct_v the_o pore_n wherefore_o i_o use_v a_o fomentation_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o be_v boil_v herb_n and_o other_o thing_n abound_v with_o much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o then_o i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n and_o after_o i_o have_v continue_v that_o for_o several_a day_n i_o often_o command_v the_o patient_n to_o hold_v some_o weight_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o so_o the_o particle_n inherent_a in_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a medicament_n in_o some_o measure_n macerate_v in_o the_o dutch_a idiom_n los_fw-la gewyckt_v may_v by_o a_o certain_a force_n be_v eject_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o patient_n recover_v his_o pristine_a sanity_n in_o a_o short_a time_n observat._n iu._n of_o a_o vein_n cut._n a_o man_n age_v thirty_o six_o year_n command_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o flexure_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o next_o day_n several_a ounce_n of_o limpid_n humour_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n cut_v and_o that_o efflux_n continue_v for_o several_a day_n after_o but_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v neither_o affect_v with_o dolour_n nor_o with_o redness_n a_o rare_a phaenomenon_n indeed_o which_o i_o can_v remember_v ever_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o all_o my_o practice_n perhaps_o some_o small_a lymphatick-vessel_n lie_v above_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v which_o in_o cut_v the_o vein_n be_v wound_v and_o by_o certain_a particle_n stagnize_v and_o wax_a acid_n nigh_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a wound_n make_v irritated_a and_o continual_o gentle_o convulse_v send_v forth_o this_o abundance_n of_o lympid_n humidity_n i_o temperate_v the_o peccant_a acidity_n nigh_o the_o lymphatick-vessel_n with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n pour_v in_o hot_a and_o so_o compel_v the_o aperture_n to_o close_v and_o the_o lympid_a humour_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o subsist_v or_o rather_o again_o to_o circulate_v by_o a_o natural_a way_n i_o likewise_o know_v a_o certain_a tyro_n in_o chyrurgy_n who_o in_o section_n of_o the_o median-vein_n wound_v a_o subject_v tendon_n whence_o arise_v dolour_n and_o redness_n which_o be_v remove_v at_o length_n be_v infer_v so_o great_a a_o contracture_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two-headed_a muscle_n that_o the_o arm_v have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v inbowed_a can_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o patient_n who_o cure_n be_v effect_v even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n observation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o humour_n stagnize_v about_o the_o wound_a tendon_n wax_v acid_a and_o irritate_v that_o tendon_n cause_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o usual_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o tendon_n with_o the_o muscle_n annex_v be_v contract_v and_o the_o arm_v incurvate_v which_o afterward_o remain_v so_o inbowed_a by_o reason_n of_o certain_a particle_n which_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n in_o the_o tendon_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o in_o the_o precedent_a observation_n have_v large_o explain_v but_o dolour_n and_o redness_n which_o often_o attend_v the_o puncture_n of_o a_o tendon_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o require_v the_o same_o cure_n that_o i_o propose_v in_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o nerve_n many_o surgeon_n when_o they_o will_v evacuate_v gross_a blood_n make_v a_o large_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o when_o they_o purpose_v to_o let_v out_o blood_n more_o subtle_a a_o lesser_a orifice_n but_o evy_o for_o if_o the_o gross_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o subtle_a can_v accurate_o enough_o circulate_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o capillary_a vein_n be_v it_o not_o more_o clear_a than_o the_o sun_n that_o no_o orifice_n in_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v make_v so_o very_o small_a but_o that_o with_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v more_o gross_a may_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o same_o which_o the_o most_o acute_a bail_n perhaps_o boyl_n do_v well_o observe_v the_o famous_a mr._n leeuwenhoeck_n by_o a_o microscope_n discover_v humane_a blood_n to_o consist_v of_o small_a red_a globe_n float_v in_o a_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o when_o the_o blood_n after_o cut_v of_o a_o vein_n receive_v in_o a_o porringer_n be_v coagulate_v their_o motion_n be_v lose_v descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n through_o which_o they_o be_v before_o move_v float_v above_o certain_o a_o strange_a and_o pleasant_a invention_n but_o of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o medicinal_a practice_n for_o they_o who_o from_o this_o ground_n endeavour_v to_o deduce_v the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o fever_n and_o other_o disease_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o trifle_v out_o the_o time_n and_o lose_v all_o their_o labour_n whereas_o rather_o have_v they_o respect_v to_o acidity_n salt_n bitterness_n sweetness_n and_o other_o property_n undoubted_o contain_v in_o the_o blood_n they_o will_v certain_o thence_o reap_v far_o great_a understanding_n in_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a many_o author_n prescribe_v the_o open_n of_o the_o cephalic-vein_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o median_a or_o basilic_a but_o unadvised_o for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o that_o vein_n easy_o recede_v from_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v shun_v the_o wound_n intend_v
cause_n of_o the_o evil_a we_o can_v not_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o arm_n find_v either_o fracture_n or_o dislocation_n but_o a_o very_a great_a contusion_n of_o the_o whole_a arm_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o extravasate_n blood_n and_o also_o of_o the_o humour_n adhere_v in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o arm_v distort_v by_o the_o contusion_n stagnize_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n wax_v acid_a whence_o that_o imbecility_n tumour_n and_o dolour_n may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o original_a some_o to_o render_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o please_v do_v here_o present_o cut_v a_o vein_n whereas_o i_o on_o the_o contrary_n omit_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n &_o give_v to_o the_o patient_a a_o anodine_n tincture_n prepare_v of_o opium_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o much_o more_o secure_o and_o with_o great_a utility_n diminish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o some_o few_o hour_n i_o exhibit_v to_o the_o sick_a a_o sudorific_a powder_n which_o will_v also_o temperate_a the_o acidity_n of_o the_o extravasate_n blood_n and_o stagnize_a humour_n this_o i_o repeat_v the_o two_o follow_a night_n with_o good_a success_n this_o powder_n consist_v of_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n crabs-eye_n prepare_v salt-prunella_a antimoniat_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o hereby_o the_o dolour_n be_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n remit_v and_o the_o extravasate_n blood_n be_v drive_v out_o to_o the_o cutis_fw-la which_o then_o all_o over_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o finger_n be_v very_o livid_v yea_o wax_a black_a the_o surgeon_n that_o be_v present_a with_o i_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cure_n without_o my_o consent_n anoint_v the_o whole_a arm_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n which_o hurt_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rose_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oyl-olive_n for_o although_o this_o may_v do_v some_o good_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o profit_v unless_o it_o can_v have_v penetrate_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o extravasate_n blood_n and_o stagnize_a humour_n lay_v but_o so_o far_o it_o can_v not_o penetrate_v unless_o in_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o convert_v oyl-olive_n into_o such_o vapour_n see_v indeed_o a_o sufficient_o strong_a fire_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o reduce_v the_o particle_n of_o oyl-olive_n put_v into_o a_o pot_n into_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n therefore_o the_o oyl-olive_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v good_a that_o as_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o do_v hurt_v because_o by_o its_o stringy_a particle_n it_o augment_v the_o obstruction_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n yet_o more_o to_o stagnize_v and_o beside_o by_o its_o close_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o hinder_v the_o access_n of_o other_o medicament_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v if_o common_a rose_n be_v cold_a as_o many_o think_v i_o shall_v reject_v they_o in_o this_o case_n but_o because_o from_o their_o bitterness_n and_o penetrate_a odour_n the_o contrary_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o those_o who_o lay_v aside_o their_o prejudices_fw-la will_v rather_o follow_v verity_n than_o antiquity_n therefore_o i_o in_o this_o case_n condemn_v oil_n of_o rose_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oyl-olive_n but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n mix_v therewith_o the_o same_o surgeon_n apply_v to_o the_o whole_a arm_n anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o defensive_a plaster_n the_o description_n of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ultrajectine_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la which_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o here_o whole_o reject_v because_o it_o contain_v many_o ingredient_n temperate_a acidity_n as_o bolus_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la lithargyry_a and_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v here_o be_v add_v myrtleberry_n oil_n of_o myrtle_n and_o austere_a red-wine_n these_o indeed_o bound_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o whole_o impede_fw-la the_o penetration_n of_o other_o fit_a ingredient_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n experience_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o assertion_n when_o many_o pustle_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a arm_n come_v in_o sight_n wherefore_o i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a lavament_n which_o i_o substitute_v instead_o of_o the_o oil_n and_o plaster_n as_o be_v a_o medicament_n that_o will_v powerful_o resist_v acidity_n and_o consequent_o well_o dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v blood_n and_o humour_n â„ž_o root_n of_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce._n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la of_o bryony_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ss_z herb_n rosemary_n betony_n sage_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z berry_n of_o juniper_n of_o bay_n of_o eachÊ’iij_fw-la boyl_n these_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n with_o french-wine_n and_o to_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o colature_n add_v of_o gum_n ammoniacÊ’ij_fw-la of_o salt_n of_o tartarÊ’j_n make_v a_o lavament_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pustle_v vanish_v the_o dolour_n be_v diminish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n gradual_o return_v and_o the_o livid_n colour_n be_v turn_v yellow_a then_o the_o surgeon_n will_v the_o medicament_n shall_v be_v change_v instead_o of_o the_o defensive_a plaster_n which_o they_o again_o propose_v i_o prescribe_v a_o fumigation_n temperate_a acidity_n which_o consist_v of_o bay-berry_n juniper-berry_n frankincense_n mastic_n myrrh_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o if_o these_o latter_a can_v help_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a plaster_n where_o they_o lay_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o suet_n and_o wax_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o profitable_a when_o in_o the_o form_n of_o fume_v they_o can_v fly_v up_o and_o surround_v the_o arm_n its_o superior_a part_n be_v cover_v and_o so_o be_v forcible_o enough_o agitate_a can_v enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o that_o time_n well_o open_v by_o the_o heat_n after_o this_o i_o command_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o vapour_n of_o which_o ascend_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n infringe_v the_o acidity_n which_o have_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o patient_n be_v heal_v the_o dolour_n and_o yellowness_n remove_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_v restore_v i_o most_o assure_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o contusion_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o great_a if_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o patient_n arm_v have_v also_o be_v concomitant_a for_o the_o bone_n when_o break_v recede_v and_o contuse_v no_o more_o but_o when_o the_o bone_n remain_v entire_a and_o consequent_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n make_v strenuous_a resistance_n and_o when_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n a_o solid_a body_n contuse_v than_o the_o interstand_a flesh_n be_v no_o otherwise_o press_v on_o either_o part_n than_o as_o if_o it_o be_v put_v under_o a_o press_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n contuse_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o daily_a practice_n confirm_v in_o which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v a_o contusion_n where_o the_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v to_o be_v much_o less_o than_o where_o the_o bone_n have_v remain_v unhurt_a in_o this_o cure_n my_o fear_n be_v that_o the_o extravasate_n blood_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o coagulate_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v and_o so_o may_v at_o length_n become_v so_o very_a acid_n and_o corrosive_a as_o to_o infect_v the_o adjacent_a part_n with_o a_o gangrene_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o i_o be_v call_v to_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v for_o eight_o day_n neglect_v a_o contusion_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la after_o that_o i_o be_v call_v and_o see_v how_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o open_v the_o contused_a part_n with_o a_o lancet_n i_o perceive_v many_o sufficient_o large_a clots_n of_o blood_n firm_o coagulate_v black_a and_o putrid_a which_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n infect_v the_o cavity_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contain_v with_o a_o gangrene_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o in_o a_o short_a time_n remove_v by_o wash_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o by_o insperse_v the_o powder_n of_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n observat._n viii_o of_o a_o ganglion_n in_o the_o hand_n a_o youth_n age_v sixteen_o year_n complain_v of_o a_o tumour_n hard_a and_o painful_a which_o site_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o magnitude_n equallize_v a_o hazelnut_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v now_o near_o three_o month_n pass_v since_o the_o patient_n by_o unaccustomed_a labour_n be_v affect_v with_o this_o evil._n the_o tendon_n lie_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o small_a passage_n of_o which_o be_v by_o that_o unusual_a labour_n so_o distort_v that_o the_o humour_n
thrust_n out_o through_o the_o skin_n the_o affect_n be_v mortal_a of_o great_a danger_n if_o restore_v than_o if_o not_o restore_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o restore_v a_o inflammation_n convulsion_n or_o sometime_o death_n follow_v second_o foulness_n of_o that_o member_n will_v be_v present_a and_o three_o a_o uncurable_a ulcer_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cicatrice_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o softness_n be_v easy_o break_v if_o it_o be_v restore_v it_o infer_v very_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o convulsion_n gangrene_n and_o death_n but_o some_o fear_v danger_n of_o this_o kind_n only_o in_o the_o great_a article_n viz._n in_o the_o wrist_n shoulder_n talus_fw-la and_o thigh_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o vessel_n prohibit_v restitution_n then_o he_o add_v if_o a_o convulsion_n follow_v the_o joint_n must_v be_v present_o again_o dislocate_v my_o purpose_n be_v no_o 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the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n there_o cause_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n and_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o become_v too_o acid_a and_o be_v coagulate_v and_o stagnize_v for_o from_o these_o few_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a apparent_a symptom_n moreover_o i_o firm_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o maid_n may_v soon_o be_v cure_v provide_v that_o acidity_n can_v be_v temperate_v and_o expel_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n and_o that_o acid_a blood_n purge_v out_o of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o i_o use_v a_o collyrium_n consist_v of_o medicament_n contain_v much_o salt_n and_o beside_o that_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o like_a thing_n but_o i_o do_v little_a good_a by_o this_o method_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n of_o that_o ferment_n be_v render_v temperate_a and_o cast_v out_o short_o after_o a_o new_a ferment_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o former_a see_v this_o i_o for_o several_a week_n purge_v the_o maid_n twice_o a_o week_n but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n i_o find_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o famous_a silvius_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o praxis_fw-la chap._n 2._o in_o the_o 26_o section_n to_o be_v most_o true_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o purge_a remedy_n at_o least_o know_v to_o we_o which_o can_v purge_v out_o acid_a humour_n from_o the_o blood_n find_v the_o matter_n thus_o i_o judge_v it_o high_a time_n to_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o search_v out_o of_o better_a remedy_n and_o whilst_o i_o be_v occupy_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o follow_a experiment_n come_v seasonable_o into_o my_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o you_o have_v a_o compound_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n mix_v and_o will_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o proceed_v thus_o if_o you_o will_v
oleaginous_a volatile_a salt_n twenty-five_o drop_n make_v a_o mixture_n use_v this_o lavament_n for_o one_o day_n and_o find_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o i_o scarify_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o unguentum_fw-la egyptiacum_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o fear_n any_o damage_n to_o accrue_v from_o the_o vinegar_n which_o be_v put_v into_o this_o unguent_n because_o in_o the_o boil_a that_o be_v all_o evaporate_v also_o i_o anoint_v the_o exterior_a circumference_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n with_o oil_n of_o tile_n call_v oil_n of_o philosopher_n last_o i_o apply_v a_o cataplasm_n of_o rue_n wormwood_n dittany_n of_o crete_n root_n of_o galangal_n and_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la flower_n of_o lupin_n metheglin_n and_o other_o thing_n temperate_a acidity_n by_o use_v of_o these_o aforesaid_a remedy_n good_a pus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v generate_v which_o by_o its_o gentle_o cut_v particle_n break_v in_o sunder_o the_o remain_a intermediate_v fibres_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v retain_v the_o dead_a and_o live_a flesh_n together_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o the_o gangrene_n be_v separate_v see_v this_o i_o apply_v common_a turpentine_n mix_v with_o basilicon_fw-la and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o which_o all_o the_o viscous_a particle_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v otherwise_o wont_a to_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vein_n by_o this_o mean_n several_a particle_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o artery_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o superficies_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o the_o ulcer_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n then_o i_o apply_v dry_a lint_n scrape_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n induce_v a_o eschar_n by_o that_o only_a for_o that_o imbibe_v all_o the_o pus_fw-la which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v corrode_v and_o whole_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o those_o tender_a vessel_n thus_o our_o patient_n be_v complete_o restore_v to_o her_o pristine_a sanity_n octob._n 21._o observat._n iu._n of_o a_o sphacelus_fw-la of_o the_o foot_n a_o man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n that_o have_v all_o his_o life-time_n devote_v himself_o to_o wine_n and_o venery_n and_o by_o frequent_a interval_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o spasmus_fw-la of_o his_o right_a leg_n in_o the_o year_n 1681_o february_n 22_o be_v invade_v with_o a_o small_a fever_n not_o vehement_a on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o february_n his_o prostrate_a appetite_n seem_v to_o return_v wherefore_o on_o that_o day_n he_o twice_o eat_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o very_a sour_a buttermilk_n and_o the_o same_o day_n about_o nine_o at_o night_n he_o begin_v to_o complain_v of_o a_o very_a great_a pain_n of_o his_o right_a foot_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o a_o stupor_n and_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o dolour_n stupor_n and_o algor_fw-la in_o two_o hour_n space_n 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sharpness_n these_o particle_n infer_v no_o dolour_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v unmoved_a but_o when_o by_o interval_n they_o be_v force_v from_o their_o residence_n by_o the_o humour_n circulate_v and_o by_o they_o excite_v to_o motion_n than_o they_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spasmus_fw-la of_o the_o right_a leg_n irritate_v and_o cut_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o those_o part_n and_o so_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a afflux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o continue_a excess_n of_o wine_n and_o venery_n have_v leave_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o man_n except_o a_o caput-mort_a as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o be_v nothing_o beside_o blood_n very_o viscous_a and_o acid_a which_o can_v no_o long_o due_o exercise_v its_o proper_a effervescency_n in_o the_o heart_n nor_o circulate_v through_o the_o part_n yet_o this_o blood_n when_o it_o have_v by_o a_o small_a fever_n receive_v great_a motion_n and_o be_v rarify_v more_o than_o usual_a do_v sufficient_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o many_o acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n issue_v out_o and_o stay_v without_o and_o this_o happen_v rather_o in_o the_o right_a foot_n than_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o reside_v the_o acid_n and_o viscous_a ferment_n which_o cause_v the_o acidity_n and_o viscosity_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n to_o draw_v nigh_o to_o itself_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o we_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n and_o perhaps_o a_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o abundance_n of_o acid_a buttermilk_n eat_v because_o this_o happen_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o february_n rather_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n those_o acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n that_o pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o february_n settle_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n therein_o contain_v and_o there_o by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o their_o side_n impress_v on_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr a_o very_a vehement_a motion_n and_o so_o produce_v that_o dolour_n but_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v that_o violence_n be_v soon_o after_o whole_o cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sense_n of_o pain_n notwithstanding_o the_o scarification_n then_o make_v be_v total_o annihilate_v and_o the_o break_a fibre_n infold_v themselves_o each_o within_o the_o other_o have_v so_o obstruct_v the_o veiny_n passage_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o coagulation_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o foot_n produce_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a acidity_n hence_o i_o discern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sphacelus_fw-la of_o his_o right_a foot_n also_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o take_v beginning_n from_o acidity_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o black_a and_o coagulate_v blood_n which_o in_o scarify_n have_v its_o exit_fw-la for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o blood_n wax_v black_a and_o be_v coagulate_v by_o acidity_n this_o sphacelus_n have_v by_o this_o time_n transcend_v the_o knee_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o little_a above_o the_o part_n affect_v the_o patient_n feel_v a_o intolerable_a pain_n ay_o consider_v with_o myself_o the_o forepast_a dessolute_a life_n of_o the_o sick-man_n his_o age_n his_o leg_n above_o the_o knee_n infect_v with_o this_o sphacelus_fw-la and_o his_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n grievous_o taint_v and_o moreover_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o never_o know_v any_o old_a man_n infect_v with_o this_o disease_n to_o escape_v do_v bold_o predict_v the_o inevitable_a death_n of_o the_o patient_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o promise_v i_o will_v mitigate_v the_o dolour_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o if_o possible_a prevent_v the_o further_a ascent_n of_o the_o evil_n in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o command_v the_o patient_n shall_v every_o two_o hour_n take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o a_o mixture_n temper_v acidity_n consist_v of_o borrage_n and_o bugloss-water_n treacle-water_n sugar-perlate_a crabs-eye_n coral_n mineral_n bezcardic_n and_o other_o thing_n infringe_v acidity_n and_o attenuate_a viscosity_n also_o i_o cause_v a_o decoction_n to_o be_v make_v consist_v of_o water_n wine_n root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la and_o enula_n campane_n with_o rue_n dittany_n of_o crete_n wormwood_n flower_n of_o lupin_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o apply_v hot_a with_o a_o double_a cloth_n by_o which_o application_n some_o ease_n of_o pain_n be_v induce_v for_o the_o acidity_n induce_v dolour_n by_o its_o accuteness_n be_v thereby_o render_v more_o temperate_a therefore_o when_o the_o cloth_n be_v dry_a i_o again_o moisten_v it_o in_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o this_o reiterated_a application_n i_o continue_v for_o several_a day_n now_o when_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o march_n be_v come_v i_o see_v that_o down_o or_o mossy_a lanugo_n which_o
the_o other_o and_o stick_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ulcer_n render_v they_o very_o sordid_a thus_o far_o we_o have_v explain_v how_o certain_a and_o acid_a particle_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a recess_n unto_o the_o near_o adjacent_a flesh_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o observe_v that_o many_o more_o acid_a particle_n be_v from_o those_o recess_n force_v into_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n circulate_v with_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o than_o into_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o acid_a ferment_n lurk_v there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n thus_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o acid_a humour_n fill_v the_o ulcer_n and_o from_o they_o proceed_v augment_v the_o erysipelas_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v the_o ulcer_n derive_v its_o original_a also_o from_o the_o acidity_n there_o inherent_a when_o i_o have_v for_o sometime_o well_o weigh_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n i_o at_o length_n convert_v my_o endeavour_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la as_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o evil_a which_o if_o in_o thing_n profitable_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o art_n may_v be_v call_v the_o procatartick_a or_o primitive_a cause_n therefore_o from_o the_o varix_fw-la open_v with_o a_o lancet_n i_o draw_v forth_o several_a ounce_n of_o stagnized_a blood_n acid_a and_o black_a then_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n infect_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o anticedent_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o die_v wit_n of_o our_o time_n which_o more_o regard_v the_o pomp_n of_o vain_a word_n than_o thing_n themselves_o and_o by_o a_o good_a diet_n institute_v begin_v to_o correct_v that_o prohibit_v all_o thing_n viscous_a and_o acid_a by_o a_o powder_n temperate_a acidity_n daily_o take_v consist_v of_o ℈_o i_o of_o crabs-eye_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o white_a coral_n after_o this_o i_o set_v about_o the_o ulcer_n themselves_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o lip_n whereof_o lie_v hide_v a_o acid_a ferment_n which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o some_o may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conjoin_v cause_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v be_v to_o temperate_a and_o remove_v that_o ferment_n and_o gradual_o and_o without_o sense_n to_o depress_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o from_o this_o last_o business_n i_o promise_v to_o myself_o a_o threefold_a utility_n first_o i_o know_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v thus_o remove_v none_o of_o that_o acid_n and_o at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n viscous_a humour_n can_v be_v there_o collect_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a and_o stringy_a particle_n have_v before_o render_v the_o ulcer_n sordid_a and_o through_o its_o acid_n and_o cut_a particle_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o excavate_v they_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o they_o a_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o continual_o congest_v but_o if_o this_o humour_n have_v access_n to_o the_o ulcer_n it_o must_v be_v cast_v out_o present_o after_o its_o come_n there_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ulcer_n their_o lip_n be_v strong_o depress_v by_o some_o hard_a and_o heavy_a body_n superposit_v second_o i_o be_v certain_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o which_o be_v site_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n for_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v not_o prominent_a as_o before_o over_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n i_o can_v discern_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v effect_v that_o the_o humour_n circulate_v through_o the_o small_a passage_n contain_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o passage_n obstruct_v do_v flow_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n will_v now_o find_v out_o their_o own_o way_n through_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o so_o again_o renew_v their_o circulation_n which_o can_v as_o before_o be_v impede_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_o repel_v by_o the_o same_o body_n which_o depress_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v sufficient_o thick_a solid_a and_o hard_a to_o answer_v my_o purpose_n three_o in_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o a_o eschar_n to_o be_v generate_v never_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o centre_n or_o any_o adjacent_a part_n of_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n but_o always_o begin_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cutis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o superficies_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o the_o eschar_n hence_o i_o firm_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ulcer_n first_o free_v from_o their_o acid_a ferment_n and_o filth_n and_o render_v plain_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n their_o pristine_a circulation_n be_v restore_v will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o eschar_n therefore_o i_o prepare_v certain_a fit_a medicament_n temperate_n acidity_n to_o resist_v the_o peccant_a ferment_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o as_o the_o say_n be_v i_o may_v with_o one_o brush_n whiten_v too_o wall_n i_o form_v of_o they_o two_o cake_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o ulcer_n so_o that_o they_o will_v also_o cover_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o those_o i_o lay_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o with_o a_o sufficient_o strict_a ligature_n firm_o bind_v they_o on_o and_o leave_v they_o so_o for_o 12_o hour_n which_o be_v elapse_v i_o can_v soon_o discern_v that_o the_o hope_v i_o have_v of_o they_o conceive_v fail_v i_o not_o for_o i_o find_v the_o ulcer_n whole_o plain_a free_v from_o all_o filth_n and_o conspicuous_a with_o a_o please_a redness_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o painful_a whereby_o be_v almost_o wrap_v into_o admiration_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o acid_a ferment_n in_o the_o ulcer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o the_o remainder_n will_v in_o a_o short_a rhyme_n be_v temperate_v after_o a_o few_o day_n circulation_n be_v restore_v certain_a well-known_a particle_n pass_v out_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cutis_fw-la firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o have_v a_o like_a superficies_n with_o the_o cutis_fw-la itself_o thus_o we_o plain_o understand_v the_o certain_a rudiment_n of_o that_o eschar_n which_o have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n full_o close_v either_o ulcer_n for_o it_o every_o day_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o afterward_o i_o every_o year_n once_o open_v the_o aforesaid_a varix_fw-la and_o draw_v from_o it_o lib._n i_o of_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o ulcer_n never_o after_o open_v any_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o the_o erysipelas_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v i_o apply_v a_o four-doubled_n clothe_v moisten_v in_o a_o mixture_n prepare_v with_o water_n of_o elder-flower_n spirit_n of_o wine_n camphire_n and_o saccharum_n saturni_n for_o temperate_a the_o peccant_a acidity_n which_o be_v effect_v all_o symptom_n of_o the_o erysipelas_n cease_v together_o with_o the_o burn_a before_o induce_v by_o the_o acid_a particle_n when_o with_o the_o acuteness_n of_o their_o side_n they_o often_o than_o usual_a invade_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o these_o ulcer_n can_v not_o be_v heal_v in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o time_n by_o so_o many_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n though_o man_n well_o in_o year_n i_o answer_v those_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n contemn_v the_o solid_a reason_n of_o other_o will_v never_o approve_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o experience_n experience_n without_o true_a reason_n can_v profit_v little_a for_o as_o among_o a_o thousand_o humane_a face_n no_o one_o be_v find_v exact_o in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o another_o so_o among_o so_o many_o disease_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o in_o all_o thing_n whole_o agree_v with_o another_o moreover_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o blood_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o one_o man_n do_v no_o less_o differ_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o another_o than_o the_o external_n whence_o again_o arise_v the_o various_a temperament_n of_o man_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o require_v various_a remedy_n and_o beside_o experience_n sound_v judgement_n in_o the_o physician_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o or_o that_o and_o other_o remedy_n instead_o of_o either_o now_o plain_o to_o show_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v those_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n direct_v their_o conception_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a vain_a and_o unprofitable_a theory_n and_o philosophy_n can_v neither_o
find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la nor_o its_o effect_n much_o less_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o deduce_v almost_o all_o disease_n from_o their_o four_o humour_n viz._n choler_n phlegm_n blood_n and_o melancholy_a though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o understand_v not_o what_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o consist_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v out_o true_a remedy_n they_o have_v much_o more_o prudent_o act_v if_o they_o have_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o various_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o acidity_n and_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v whether_o of_o these_o hold_v dominion_n in_o the_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v acidity_n than_o purgation_n by_o the_o belly_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v think_v convenient_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o too_o much_o confound_v their_o conception_n when_o they_o think_v those_o ulcer_n be_v first_o to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o certain_a peculiar_a medicament_n then_o by_o other_o incarnate_v last_o that_o again_o by_o other_o the_o eschar_n must_v necessary_o be_v induce_v now_o that_o this_o too_o anxious_a distinction_n be_v very_o unprofitable_a will_v be_v plain_o evident_a by_o this_o viz._n that_o i_o with_o my_o one_o only_a placentula_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v both_o ulcer_n likewise_o they_o in_o the_o cure_n have_v respect_n to_o their_o own_o axiom_n which_o say_v contrary_n must_v be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n and_o discern_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o erysipelas_n surround_v the_o ulcer_n they_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v that_o by_o cold_a thing_n which_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n augment_v the_o burn_a hear_v of_o the_o erysipelas_n but_o these_o man_n be_v abuse_v by_o their_o own_o axiom_n which_o have_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o shall_v first_o have_v consider_v that_o burn_a heat_n to_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n and_o own_a for_o the_o cause_n certain_a acid_a particle_n by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n inherent_a about_o the_o ulcer_n which_o with_o their_o cut_a side_n strike_v the_o nervous_a fibre_n with_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a tremble_a and_o then_o they_o have_v more_o right_o cure_v contrary_n with_o contrary_n viz._n apply_v such_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v fit_a to_o resist_v the_o corrode_a acidity_n and_o remove_v the_o viscosity_n obstruct_v observat._n vii_o of_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o on_o the_o 21th_o day_n of_o november_n i_o be_v command_v to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o a_o young_a nobleman_n lead_v a_o military_a life_n who_o three_o day_n before_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o leaden-bullet_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n which_o be_v between_o the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n so_o that_o the_o bullet_n have_v penetrate_v even_o into_o the_o eye_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o wound_v make_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o aqueous_a humour_n flow_v out_o i_o find_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_v close_v with_o a_o certain_a fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n the_o iris_n with_o the_o pupil_n wound_v wax_v very_o livid_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o hurt_v be_v intense_o red_a and_o swell_v attend_v with_o burn_a heat_n and_o a_o proflux_n of_o sharp_a tear_n the_o dolour_n be_v continual_a except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remiss_a when_o the_o patient_n hold_v his_o head_n backward_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o hold_v his_o head_n down_o the_o pain_n augment_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n hurt_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o the_o right_a eye_n though_o it_o remain_v untouched_a be_v red_a and_o much_o pain_v a_o certain_a chirurgeon_n to_o that_o matter_n close_v the_o wound_n have_v apply_v sharp_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n cold_a thing_n this_o be_v do_v three_o day_n before_o i_o be_v call_v it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n issue_v not_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n but_o their_o wonder_n will_v soon_o cease_v after_o they_o have_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o follow_a reason_n first_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o bullet_n in_o its_o inferior_a part_n be_v more_o strong_o force_v into_o the_o eye_n than_o in_o its_o superior_a part_n and_o so_o it_o break_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o superior_a part_n of_o that_o membrane_n remain_v entire_a by_o this_o mean_n part_n of_o the_o membrane_n break_v turn_v inward_a form_v a_o certain_a aperture_n through_o which_o part_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n issue_v out_o and_o in_o its_o efflux_n again_o turn_v outward_a the_o before_o turn_v inward_a membrane_n which_o then_o like_o a_o valve_n turn_v from_o without_o to_o within_o not_o from_o within_o outward_a again_o close_v the_o aperture_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o impede_v the_o outflowing_a of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n from_o die_v eye_n second_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a shine_a matter_n close_v up_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n but_o whence_o have_v this_o matter_n its_o original_a shall_v i_o now_o with_o the_o company_n of_o vulgarly-learned_n man_n fly_v to_o the_o accustom_a asylus_fw-la of_o ignorance_n i_o can_v ready_o subjoin_v a_o reply_n say_v only_o that_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a in_o this_o case_n that_o she_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fit_a matter_n not_o only_o that_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n may_v not_o issue_v out_o but_o also_o that_o the_o most_o cold_a ambient_fw-la air_n may_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o part_n and_o endamage_v they_o but_o such_o a_o answer_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v why_o in_o boil_a hot_a broth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n a_o thin_a skin_n be_v generate_v on_o the_o superficies_n and_o another_o shall_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o broth_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o it_o present_o form_v a_o pellicle_n on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o hot_a broth_n lest_o the_o cold_a air_n have_v access_n to_o the_o internal_a particle_n shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o broth_n may_v be_v long_o preserve_v and_o the_o otherwise_o fly_a vapour_n retain_v and_o constringe_v within_o the_o broth_n by_o the_o superposit_v membrane_n whereas_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o many_o of_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o broth_n apt_a for_o motion_n have_v figure_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o easy_o evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n carry_v with_o themselves_o up_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o broth_n certain_a particle_n more_o gross_a stringy_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o their_o motion_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o broth_n where_o with_o their_o small_a fibre_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o they_o concrete_v into_o that_o cuticle_n which_o cover_v the_o broth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v by_o a_o better_a right_a answer_n in_o this_o manner_n some_o particle_n pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o circulate_v in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o passage_n interrupt_v by_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n evaporate_v but_o certain_o more_o stringy_a particle_n prolapse_v without_o the_o say_a passage_n their_o motion_n by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o that_o season_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o stringy_a fibre_n enfold_v themselves_o one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o so_o concrete_v into_o a_o certain_a fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v often_o see_v in_o that_o water_n into_o which_o flow_v the_o blood_n from_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n that_o leaden_a bullet_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o very_o much_o contuse_v it_o and_o break_v certain_a small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n from_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v stagnize_v and_o infect_v the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n with_o a_o livid_n colour_n this_o wound_n can_v not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o many_o small_a fibres_n must_v needs_o be_v break_v and_o be_v break_v retire_v together_o into_o curl_n and_o so_o obstruct_v many_o passage_n in_o which_o the_o circulate_v humour_n accumulate_v do_v press_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n nigh_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o
vessel_n stagnize_v whence_o the_o tumour_n and_o redness_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o eye_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v extravasate_a in_o a_o short_a time_n assume_v acidity_n and_o then_o with_o its_o cut_a particle_n soon_o than_o usual_a and_o more_o vehement_o shake_v the_o small_a fibre_n nigh_o whence_o that_o burn_a heat_n and_o dolour_n derive_v their_o original_a moreover_o the_o acid_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o stagnize_v and_o coagulate_v blood_n by_o their_o irritation_n excite_v certain_a light_a concussion_n in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n whence_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n tear_n be_v expel_v almost_o continual_o which_o be_v more_o sharp_a than_o usual_a for_o they_o be_v saline_a in_o their_o eflux_n excite_v a_o certain_a sudden_a effervescency_n with_o the_o acid_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v inherent_a in_o the_o passage_n but_o the_o dolour_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o acid_n and_o cut_a particle_n but_o also_o from_o the_o leaden-bullet_n within_o the_o eye_n turn_v now_o hither_o and_o then_o thither_o again_o and_o this_o be_v that_o dolour_n which_o remit_v when_o the_o patient_n hold_v his_o head_n backward_o because_o then_o that_o bullet_n lie_v unmoved_a and_o rest_v upon_o the_o bony_a orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n incline_v his_o head_n to_o his_o breast_n than_o a_o very_a acute_a dolour_n be_v perceive_v because_o the_o bullet_n be_v again_o move_v and_o press_v the_o wound_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pupil_n be_v cover_v with_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n so_o that_o globuli_fw-la coelestes_fw-la the_o celestial_a globe_n can_v not_o enter_v through_o the_o pupil_n to_o excite_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n disperse_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n therefore_o no_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o wound_a eye_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o the_o right_a eye_n which_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o bullet_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v vex_v with_o redness_n and_o dolour_n yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v this_o cause_n of_o wonder_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o sometime_o experimental_o find_v in_o himself_o that_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v he_o can_v scarce_o retain_v the_o other_o unmoved_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n sudden_o pass_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o one_o eye_n can_v scarce_o be_v terminate_v but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n pass_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o other_o eye_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v pain_v that_o be_v when_o in_o it_o be_v present_v a_o more_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr than_o usual_a than_o i_o say_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o brain_n then_o more_o open_a must_v needs_o flow_v not_o only_o into_o the_o eye_n affect_v but_o also_o into_o the_o find_a eye_n in_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v produce_v certain_a light_a contraction_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n constringe_v the_o small_a passage_n and_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n obstruct_v so_o that_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n wax_v acid_a and_o by_o their_o cut_a particle_n infer_v dolour_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o redness_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n thing_n stand_v thus_o i_o predict_v to_o the_o sick_a nobleman_n a_o impossibility_n of_o recover_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o wound_a eye_n in_o which_o he_o ready_o acquiesce_v say_v he_o will_v give_v i_o eternal_a thanks_o provide_v i_o can_v preserve_v the_o fight_n of_o his_o other_o eye_n this_o i_o sudden_o promise_v he_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o wound_n i_o judge_v my_o principal_a work_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o cireulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n impede_v and_o then_o to_o repress_v the_o external_a air_n and_o temperate_a the_o acidity_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o first_o for_o temperate_a the_o acidity_n instill_v hot_a into_o both_o his_o eye_n some_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o follow_a collyrium_n twice_o a_o day_n rx_fw-fr water_n of_o eye-bright_a of_o celandine_n of_o each_o ℥_o ij_o of_o hyssop_n ℥_o i_o crab_n eye_n prepare_v coral_n prepare_v of_o eachʒj_fw-la troche_n alb_n rhasis_n ℈_o ij_o ss_z saccarum_fw-la saturni_n ℈_o i_o ss_z tutia_n prepare_v ℈_o ij_o make_v a_o collyrium_n then_o i_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n two_o small_a bag_n fill_v with_o faenugreek_n hyssop_n lavender-flower_n and_o other_o thing_n abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n afterward_o instead_o of_o these_o i_o apply_v plaster_n contain_v much_o salt_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o gum_n ammoniac_a sagapenum_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n i_o so_o bind_v both_o eye_n that_o they_o remain_v unmoved_a and_o keep_v the_o patient_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dark_a place_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o wonder_n which_o some_o one_o or_o other_o may_v perhaps_o conceive_v because_o i_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o cure_v the_o right_a eye_n which_o be_v not_o wound_v i_o purpose_v here_o to_o subjoin_v reason_n which_o i_o judge_v sufficient_o valid_a i_o do_v not_o this_o that_o i_o have_v do_v so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n as_o of_o the_o left_a for_o if_o the_o right_a eye_n have_v remain_v open_a the_o sick_a man_n will_v often_o have_v move_v it_o and_o see_v with_o the_o same_o that_o external_a motion_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n scarce_o ever_o happen_v but_o the_o left_a eye_n be_v also_o move_v and_o hence_o how_o much_o the_o dolour_n in_o the_o wound_a eye_n will_v have_v be_v exasperate_v he_o can_v easy_o conjecture_v who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n experience_v with_o how_o great_a dolour_n a_o wound_a hand_n or_o foot_n be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n moreover_o if_o the_o right_a eye_n have_v not_o be_v close_v without_o doubt_n it_o will_v with_o the_o sight_n have_v touch_v many_o object_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o the_o produce_v of_o some_o internal_a motion_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o the_o celestial_a globe_n in_o the_o small_a fibre_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n because_o indeed_o the_o least_o fiber_n in_o the_o opticknerve_v in_o the_o right_a eye_n can_v be_v move_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o small_a fiber_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n must_v necessary_o be_v move_v also_o this_o be_v evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o follow_a figure_n which_o the_o famous_a rohaultius_n also_o use_v in_o his_o physical_a treatise_n never_o to_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v but_o for_o a_o end_n far_o other_o than_o i_o he_o show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o two_o image_n whereof_o one_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o right_a eye_n the_o other_o in_o the_o left_a when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n may_v give_v conception_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o only_a image_n in_o this_o figure_n each_o eye_n have_v delineate_v only_o five_o small_a fibre_n that_o thereby_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o conceive_v but_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o five_o small_a fibre_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o many_o more_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a fiber_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o left_a optic_a nerve_n will_v present_o be_v move_v also_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o fibre_n join_v together_o and_o be_v terminate_v into_o one_o point_n thus_o to_o the_o right_a eye_n in_o a_o short_a time_n both_o pristine_a sanity_n and_o entireness_n of_o sight_n return_v but_o the_o left_a eye_n can_v not_o be_v heal_v before_o the_o month_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v about_o that_o time_n all_o tumour_n and_o redness_n pass_v away_o the_o livid_n colour_n be_v long_o before_o discuss_v the_o bullet_n stick_v fast_o to_o one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o remain_v unmoved_a and_o to_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n their_o free_a circulation_n be_v restore_v and_o then_o the_o humour_n by_o the_o wound_v interrupt_v circulate_v through_o those_o small_a passage_n continual_o deposit_v certain_a particle_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n which_o particle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o
superficies_n do_v adhere_v and_o be_v aglutinate_v and_o so_o form_v a_o eschar_n which_o cover_v the_o wound_n and_o drive_v out_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o prohibit_v the_o celestial_a light_n therefore_o the_o fight_n of_o that_o wound_a eye_n remain_v lose_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o eye_n as_o to_o bulk_n scarce_o differ_v from_o the_o right_a eye_n though_o it_o have_v cast_v out_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n when_o the_o wound_n be_v first_o inflict_v because_o certain_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a particle_n flow_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n into_o that_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n be_v contain_v and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o humour_n in_o time_n of_o the_o cure_n i_o always_o abstain_v from_o cold_a thing_n because_o they_o obstruct_v the_o very_a small_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o here_o also_o reject_v fat_a thing_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o small_a branch_n do_v so_o profound_o and_o pertinaceous_o enfold_v themselves_o within_o the_o most_o small_a pore_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o you_o can_v without_o very_o great_a difficulty_n expel_v they_o again_o but_o why_o can_v not_o this_o wound_n be_v soon_o heal_v i_o affirm_v this_o happen_v partly_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o sick_a lord_n himself_o for_o he_o too_o much_o indulge_v both_o venery_n and_o wine_n whence_o his_o blood_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v and_o what_o be_v so_o disturb_v in_o no_o small_a quantity_n ascend_v upward_o as_o by_o a_o more_o strait_a path_n and_o there_o strike_v upon_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o wound_a eye_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pertinacy_n it_o can_v not_o break_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o dolour_n increase_v beside_o in_o most_o deep_a snow_n fall_v from_o the_o exceed_a cold_a air_n of_o that_o season_n he_o will_v sometime_o ride_v on_o hunt_v whole_a day_n with_o his_o right_a eye_n against_o my_o will_n open_a and_o hence_o the_o obstruction_n be_v render_v yet_o more_o pertinaceous_a and_o numerous_a the_o chirurgeon_n who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n err_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o to_o that_o fibrous_a matter_n which_o impede_v die_v afflux_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v take_v away_o he_o apply_v sharp_a thing_n which_o the_o eye_n itself_o can_v bear_v also_o to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n he_o apply_v cold_a thing_n to_o stay_v the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v but_o be_v you_o ignorant_a good_a sir_n that_o this_o afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o to_o other_o part_n both_o natural_a and_o necessary_a and_o have_v your_o medicament_n operate_v according_a to_o your_o wish_n a_o gangreen_n will_v certain_o have_v immediate_o follow_v you_o see_v blood_n and_o humour_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o eye_n but_o you_o reason_n amiss_o when_o you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v cause_v from_o a_o great_a afflux_n than_o usual_a whereas_o it_o rather_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n which_o prohibit_v the_o reflux_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o humour_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n whence_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n collect_v into_o the_o eye_n stagnize_v and_o wax_a acid_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v rather_o have_v apply_v thing_n temperate_a acidity_n which_o will_v also_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o take_v away_o the_o lividness_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n produce_v by_o the_o clot_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o clot_a and_o coagulate_v blood_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o cold_a thing_n but_o be_v unavoidable_o render_v more_o gross_a and_o the_o peccant_a obstruction_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o remove_v but_o augment_v but_o before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o phoenomenon_n to_o be_v discourse_v of_o relate_v to_o wound_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n cease_v but_o why_o then_o the_o sword_n knife_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n wound_v be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o the_o dolour_n in_o the_o wound_n present_o remove_v but_o sometime_o persist_v very_o long_o dolour_n in_o the_o part_n hurt_n be_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o concussion_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr more_o vehement_a than_o usual_a which_o can_v be_v unless_o by_o another_o body_n put_v into_o motion_n therefore_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o dolour_n which_o sometime_o be_v portract_v whole_a day_n yea_o whole_a week_n after_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v when_o the_o sword_n knife_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n wound_v have_v be_v long_o before_o lay_v aside_o let_v i_o circumspect_o consider_v whether_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v excite_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o wound_a part_n to_o a_o great_a agitation_n than_o usual_a behold_v i_o have_v find_v it_o when_o certain_a small_a fibre_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o a_o sword_n then_o sudden_o they_o crisp_v up_o on_o heap_n and_o obstruct_v the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n so_o that_o the_o humour_n can_v free_o circulate_v but_o strike_v upon_o those_o obstruction_n whence_o be_v excite_v dolour_n which_o still_o increase_v when_o those_o humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v acid_a and_o with_o their_o cut_a particle_n yet_o more_o and_o more_o irritate_fw-la beside_o many_o small_a fibres_n which_o before_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n after_o the_o wound_v inflict_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o affect_v they_o with_o more_o vehement_n tremble_v than_o be_v fit_a whilst_o it_o communicate_v somewhat_o to_o they_o from_o its_o own_o motion_n by_o which_o indeed_o it_o be_v continual_o and_o powerful_o enough_o agitate_a observat._n viii_o of_o a_o suppurated_a tumour_n also_o of_o rottenness_n of_o a_o bone_n a_o young_a maid_n ten_o year_n of_o age_n afflict_v with_o a_o burn_a fever_n soon_o after_o the_o fever_n feel_v a_o pain_n and_o quick_o after_o that_o a_o tumour_n in_o her_o shoulder_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o skin_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o the_o blood_n more_o than_o usual_o agitate_a by_o the_o fever_n from_o the_o recess_n of_o this_o or_o that_o solid_a part_n wash_v off_o many_o acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n which_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n do_v part_n of_o they_o pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n at_o that_o time_n too_o much_o dilate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o small_a passage_n about_o the_o shoulder_n site_v far_o within_o the_o cutis_fw-la in_o which_o passage_n they_o adhere_v and_o excite_a dolour_n whilst_o with_o their_o prick_a side_n they_o more_o vehement_o than_o usual_a make_v a_o commotion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o some_o measure_n distort_v the_o border_a passage_n whence_o also_o the_o humour_n there_o stagnize_v which_o though_o they_o be_v before_o pure_a by_o a_o small_a delay_n there_o wax_v acid_a hence_o also_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o many_o capillary_a vessel_n but_o so_o deep_o site_v within_o the_o cutis_fw-la that_o the_o redness_n can_v not_o be_v apparent_a through_o the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o appear_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o cutis_fw-la but_o whence_o be_v that_o hardness_n of_o the_o tumour_n for_o it_o be_v liquor_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o such_o liquor_n as_o be_v fluid_a and_o gentle_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n offer_v no_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o apple_n and_o may_v be_v press_v from_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a because_o that_o liquor_n be_v very_o much_o divide_v and_o abide_v separate_v in_o several_a small_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o apple_n distinct_a each_o from_o other_o therefore_o the_o hand_n touch_v the_o apple_n meet_v with_o the_o first_o small_a passage_n whence_o the_o particle_n of_o liquor_n in_o that_o contain_v do_v indeed_o in_o some_o measure_n recede_v but_o approach_v to_o the_o subjacent_a passage_n they_o find_v resistance_n hence_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v make_v manifest_a and_o by_o consequence_n also_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o tumour_n therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o viscous_a particle_n obstruct_v and_o the_o acid_n cut_v and_o irritate_v i_o judge_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o conducent_a for_o alter_v they_o than_o thing_n aperient_fw-la
and_z temperate_a acidity_n wherefore_o to_o the_o tumour_n i_o apply_v paracelsus_n his_o styptic_a plaster_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a brief_o to_o note_v this_o the_o magnet_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o superfluous_a in_o this_o case_n that_o be_v add_v only_o to_o attract_v thing_n hurtful_a to_o itself_o yet_o the_o magnet_n can_v draw_v to_o itself_o all_o body_n without_o distinction_n but_o another_o magnet_n and_o iron_n only_o and_o it_o whole_o lose_v this_o attractive_a power_n when_o reduce_v to_o powder_v as_o rohaultus_n find_v by_o experience_n because_o then_o the_o striate_a pore_n be_v break_v this_o same_o rohaultus_n reduce_v a_o very_a good_a magnet_n to_o powder_n which_o he_o put_v into_o lint_n and_o rub_v the_o powder_n well_o in_o to_o join_v with_o the_o same_o and_o by_o application_n find_v the_o pristine_a virtue_n in_o the_o magnet_n to_o be_v total_o vanish_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o leave_v the_o aforesaid_a plaster_n several_a day_n upon_o the_o tumour_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o acidity_n will_v be_v temperate_v and_o the_o viscosity_n so_o attenuate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v partly_o restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a circulation_n and_o partly_o evaporate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o evil_n be_v too_o pertinaceous_a and_o frustrate_v my_o hope_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v then_o the_o acidity_n with_o its_o cut_a particle_n have_v break_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr and_o several_a concave_a passage_n so_o that_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o tumour_n contain_v flow_v all_o into_o one_o place_n then_o the_o tumour_n be_v no_o more_o hard_o but_o soft_a no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o liquor_n before_o express_v out_o of_o a_o hard_a apple_n and_o receive_v into_o some_o vessel_n exhibit_v itself_o soft_a to_o the_o touch_n in_o that_o i_o judge_v the_o suppuration_n make_v in_o the_o tumour_n to_o consist_v now_o i_o seem_v to_o hear_v our_o vulgarly-learned_n man_n exclaim_v against_o i_o say_v i_o proceed_v not_o in_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_a girl_n according_a to_o art_n that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o false_a and_o unprofitable_a theory_n which_o command_v first_o of_o all_o to_o apply_v to_o tumour_n repel_v medicine_n but_o this_o clamour_n be_v easy_o silence_v by_o only_a say_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o almost_o all_o tumour_n be_v obstruction_n which_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a axiom_n viz._n that_o contrary_n be_v cure_v with_o contrary_n must_v be_v remove_v by_o aperient_n but_o not_o multiply_v by_o repel_v medicament_n vulgar_o so_o call_v viz._n by_o cold_a and_o astringent_a remedy_n but_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v beat_v the_o adversary_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o convince_v they_o by_o two_o argument_n that_o repel_v medicament_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o almost_o all_o tumour_n very_o rare_o yea_o never_o can_v be_v profitable_o useful_a i_o will_v at_o least_o attempt_v it_o their_o will_n be_v that_o repel_v remedy_n be_v apply_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o tumour_n yet_o they_o except_v two_o case_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o tumour_n be_v make_v by_o congestion_n the_o second_o when_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o emunctory_a as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n not_o plain_o blind_v with_o prejudice_n that_o no_o tumour_n be_v make_v by_o a_o fluxion_n as_o such_o provide_v it_o be_v natural_a but_o every_o tumour_n be_v make_v by_o congestion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o flow_a of_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v impede_v by_o obstruction_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n must_v be_v somewhere_o congest_v and_o accumulate_v hence_o it_o must_v evident_o follow_v that_o repel_v medicament_n can_v never_o be_v available_a in_o tumour_n as_o to_o the_o other_o for_o brevity_n sake_n let_v we_o take_v one_o only_o emunctory_a by_o they_o vulgar_o so_o call_v they_o affirm_v repel_v medicament_n not_o safe_a in_o tumour_n of_o the_o groin_n because_o that_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o by_o it_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v expel_v but_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o most_o false_a reason_n for_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n convey_v their_o contain_v liquor_n upward_o from_o the_o groin_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o nerve_n and_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v deposit_v but_o though_o the_o nerve_n eject_v some_o excrement_n by_o the_o groin_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o few_o find_v in_o the_o liver_n receive_v nothing_o from_o it_o and_o although_o by_o the_o artery_n which_o also_o receive_v nothing_o from_o the_o liver_n certain_a recrement_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o groin_n and_o by_o that_o expel_v the_o groin_n do_v not_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n therefore_o if_o repel_v medicament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o tumour_n of_o the_o groin_n because_o that_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o blood_n then_o by_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v unsafe_a to_o repel_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o every_o where_o many_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v eevacuate_v and_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o purpose_n from_o which_o we_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v because_o the_o tumour_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o pus_fw-la contain_v therein_o so_o deep_o site_v that_o it_o can_v not_o break_v through_o the_o superposit_v skin_n and_o flesh_n i_o therefore_o make_v a_o apertion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tumour_n which_o appear_v more_o soft_a and_o more_o eminent_a this_o pear_v more_o soft_a and_o more_o eminent_a this_o be_v do_v not_o a_o little_a pus_fw-la issue_v out_o but_o behold_v i_o than_o find_v a_o black_a and_o putrid_a subject_n render_v such_o by_o the_o acidity_n contain_v in_o the_o tumour_n which_o have_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o periosteum_n and_o after_o that_o have_v corrode_v the_o bone_n itself_o and_o corrupt_v its_o volatile_a slat_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o bone_n and_o be_v find_v abound_v in_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o humane_a craneum_n from_o which_o be_v force_v out_o much_o spirit_n and_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v with_o these_o my_o reason_n let_v he_o apply_v to_o his_o tooth_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v very_o acid_a and_o he_o will_v by_o proper_a experience_n find_v they_o not_o only_o to_o rot_v but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o by_o piecemeal_n yea_o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o fabritius_n hildanus_n that_o most_o famous_a and_o highly-experienced_n chyrurgic-physician_n therefore_o he_o in_o rottenness_n of_o the_o bone_n condemn_v nothing_o more_o than_o acid_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o deserve_o i_o long_o since_o know_v that_o ulcer_n attend_v with_o rottenness_n of_o die_n bone_n can_v not_o be_v heal_v unless_o by_o restore_v the_o bone_n first_o to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n therefore_o i_o here_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o cure_v the_o perish_v bone_n i_o also_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o fat_a thing_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o bone_n because_o they_o with_o their_o stringy_a particle_n do_v easy_o obstruct_v the_o small_a pore_n and_o passage_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o pertinacious_o enough_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o here_o shun_v all_o fat_a thing_n worse_o than_o i_o will_v a_o dog_n or_o snake_n and_o upon_o the_o putrify_a bone_n i_o strew_v rowd_a of_o euphorbium_n which_o contain_v much_o volatile_a salt_n and_o that_o indeed_o very_o tart_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o the_o rottenness_n be_v gradual_o remove_v from_o the_o ulcer_n in_o form_n of_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n that_o the_o fatness_n of_o euphorbium_n be_v not_o acid_a as_o some_o perhaps_o may_v conjecture_v but_o saline_a be_v manifest_a by_o this_o viz._n because_o it_o so_o vehement_o excite_v sternutation_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o every_o man_n own_v to_o be_v saline_a on_o the_o contrary_a apply_v to_o your_o nostril_n the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n vitriol_n salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o you_o will_v find_v they_o though_o most_o sharp_a yet_o not_o to_o excite_v sternutation_n now_o that_o with_o external_n medicament_n i_o may_v help_v the_o internal_a whilst_o i_o be_v use_v the_o
of_o the_o leg_n grate_v of_o the_o bone_n dolour_n and_o imbecility_n of_o morion_n for_o one_o extremity_n of_o the_o shinbone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fracture_n tend_v this_o way_n the_o other_o that_o way_n whence_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o when_o those_o two_o extremity_n hit_v upon_o each_o other_o the_o grate_a of_o the_o bone_n be_v hear_v and_o when_o they_o with_o their_o sharpness_n press_v the_o periosteum_n and_o adjoin_a part_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o dolour_n discover_v itself_o but_o the_o second_o cause_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n by_o their_o pressure_n compel_v die_v humour_n in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o border_a part_n to_o stagnize_v wax_v acid_a and_o irritate_fw-la the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o fibril_n be_v thus_o disturb_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o acid_a humour_n the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o be_v determinate_v rather_o into_o this_o than_o into_o that_o muscle_n but_o without_o distinction_n rush_v into_o all_o disturb_a part_n and_o if_o though_o but_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n they_o approach_v nigh_o to_o certain_a muscle_n they_o can_v not_o enter_v and_o flow_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o muscle_n obstruct_v by_o the_o stagnize_a humour_n and_o although_o some_o spirit_n have_v flow_v into_o the_o same_o muscle_n yet_o all_o their_o tendency_n be_v be_v to_o move_v one_o extremity_n of_o the_o cut_n break_a bone_n to_o this_o party_n the_o other_o to_o another_o whence_o proceed_v nothing_o but_o vellication_n pressure_n and_o renovation_n of_o the_o dolour_n hence_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imbicility_n of_o motion_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a ay_o be_v call_v present_o set_v the_o break_a bone_n and_o then_o my_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o blood_n be_v here_o and_o there_o stagnize_v therefore_o to_o temperate_a the_o peccant_a acidity_n i_o wash_v the_o affect_a part_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o a_o little_a gum_n ammoniac_a be_v dissolve_v and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n compose_v of_o diapalma_n bolus_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o camomile_n then_o for_o retain_v the_o bone_n so_o late_o set_v i_o use_v ligature_n and_o other_o thing_n fit_a renew_v these_o by_o certain_a interval_n and_o so_o the_o patient_n in_o six_o week_n time_n can_v again_o walk_v i_o be_o not_o willing_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v that_o a_o fracture_n make_v transverse_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v retain_v than_o a_o oblique_a fracture_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n account_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o restriction_n if_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o foot_n direct_o respect_v the_o knee_n see_v these_o thing_n be_v well_o know_v nor_o shall_v i_o endeavour_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o dolour_n be_v mitigate_v after_o the_o bone_n be_v let_v because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o removal_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o dolour_n of_o which_o i_o so_o late_o speak_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o purpose_v to_o show_v how_o the_o callus_fw-la be_v induce_v which_o conglutinate_v the_o fracture_v bone_n when_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v again_o restore_v as_o well_o in_o the_o fractured_a bone_n as_o elsewhere_o then_o certain_a particle_n issue_v from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o by_o a_o right_a line_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o fracture_n therefore_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o side_n where_o adhere_v to_o die_v bone_n and_o each_o to_o other_o they_o constitute_v a_o callus_fw-la which_o again_o conjoyn_v the_o bone_n this_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o age_a and_o weak_a be_v difficult_o generate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o viscous_a blood_n which_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o more_o gross_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v attenuate_v by_o Ê’j_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n osteocolla_n daily_o take_v yea_o it_o will_v not_o be_v injurious_a if_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o plaster_n that_o be_v external_o apply_v but_o in_o our_o patient_n the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o the_o callus_fw-la extend_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a unseemly_a bulk_n wherefore_o i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o plaster_n shall_v so_o attenuate_v certain_a particle_n of_o the_o callus_fw-la that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o and_o also_o a_o good_a ligature_n that_o it_o may_v so_o compress_v the_o callus_fw-la as_o no-nothing_a new_a may_v have_v access_n thereunto_o thus_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n after_o i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o command_v the_o sick-man_n leg_n always_o to_o lie_v extend_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n may_v rest_v upon_o a_o small_a pillow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hole_n for_o otherwise_o as_o experience_n testify_v a_o gangrene_n may_v have_v invade_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n because_o the_o vessel_n and_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o part_n be_v vehement_o compress_v by_o long_o lie_v there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la as_o this_o be_v commend_v viscous_a thing_n which_o i_o reject_v as_o noxious_a because_o in_o a_o body_n without_o exercise_n obstruction_n do_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v which_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v rather_o be_v diminish_v observat._n x._o of_o a_o dislocation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n a_o man_n thirty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v from_o a_o coach_n suffer_v a_o dislocation_n in_o his_o left_a shoulder_n so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a eminency_n there_o whilst_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v discern_v a_o unusual_a cavity_n the_o patient_n complain_v of_o very_o great_a pain_n and_o can_v not_o move_v his_o hand_n by_o the_o anteriour_a part_n to_o his_o forehead_n nor_o by_o the_o posteriour_a to_o his_o neck_n for_o the_o bone_n fall_v from_o its_o seat_n compress_v the_o periosteum_n and_o adjoin_a part_n whence_o arise_v pain_n which_o be_v augment_v because_o in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o part_n compress_v and_o distort_v the_o humour_n stagnize_v wax_a acid_n and_o shake_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr he_o can_v not_o move_v his_o arm_n as_o former_o because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n thrust_v from_o its_o former_a cavity_n no_o long_o as_o before_o enjoy_v a_o hollow_a and_o slippery_a place_n requisite_a for_o its_o motion_n also_o hence_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v through_o the_o small_a passage_n obstruct_v by_o the_o stagnize_a humour_n and_o compress_v by_o the_o dislocate_v bone_n into_o the_o muscle_n and_o excite_v they_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v more_o and_o more_o compress_v the_o part_n adjoin_v whence_o arise_v a_o new_a excitation_n of_o dolour_n which_o also_o induce_v no_o small_a impediment_n to_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o motion_n ay_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sick_a reposit_v the_o dislocate_v bone_n and_o then_o the_o motion_n present_o return_v there_o be_v indeed_o some_o dolour_n present_a because_o the_o acid_a humour_n stagnize_v do_v as_o yet_o in_o some_o measure_n irritate_fw-la the_o fibril_n nevertheless_o the_o pain_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n now_o contain_v in_o its_o proper_a cavity_n do_v no_o long_o press_v upon_o the_o sensible_a part_n the_o bone_n be_v set_v i_o endeavour_v by_o thing_n temperate_a acidity_n to_o dissolve_v the_o stagnize_a humour_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o their_o due_a circulation_n wherefore_o i_o wash_v the_o affect_a part_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o gum_n ammoniac_a be_v dissolve_v and_o apply_v a_o plaster_n compose_v of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n bolus_n diapalma_n and_o oil_n of_o camomile_n and_o then_o put_v lint_n wrap_v up_o like_o a_o ball_n under_o the_o armpit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patient_n be_v heal_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n peter_n pigraeus_fw-la a_o french_a author_n and_o chirurgeon_n worthy_a of_o praise_n commend_v astringent_n to_o a_o bone_n late_o reposit_v but_o be_v it_o speak_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n in_o this_o he_o be_v egregious_o deceive_v for_o astringent_n augment_v obstruction_n
which_o shall_v rather_o be_v diminish_v paulus_n berbette_v will_n that_o the_o influx_n of_o humour_n in_o this_o case_n be_v prohibit_v but_o improper_o because_o that_o influx_n be_v natural_a shall_v not_o be_v stop_v that_o man_n undoubted_o see_v in_o 2_o dislocation_n the_o near_a adjoin_a part_n often_o elevate_v into_o a_o tumour_n also_o he_o observe_v by_o frequent_a experience_n that_o frankincense_n mastic_n bolus_n and_o the_o like_a remove_v this_o tumour_n but_o when_o he_o judge_v this_o tumour_n to_o be_v produce_v from_o a_o influx_n more_o copious_a than_o usual_a and_o when_o according_a to_o this_o state_v opinion_n he_o think_v his_o medicament_n do_v therefore_o help_v because_o they_o prohibit_v that_o influx_n than_o i_o say_v he_o err_v for_o obstruction_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o humour_n be_v coacervate_v and_o elevate_v into_o a_o tumour_n and_o so_o wax_v acid_a and_o the_o say_a medicament_n only_a profit_n because_o they_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n and_o temperate_a the_o acidity_n have_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o dislocation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n sudden_o happen_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o dislocation_n slow_o invade_v and_o more_o slow_o sanable_a viz._n when_o by_o external_n force_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v contuse_v so_o that_o the_o small_a passage_n be_v distort_v whence_o the_o humour_n circulate_v through_o the_o ligament_n do_v there_o subsist_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n of_o which_o the_o ligament_n consist_v and_o extend_v those_o pore_n not_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n but_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ligament_n for_o the_o ligament_n when_o motion_n be_v be_v often_o extend_v in_o length_n even_o so_o the_o ligament_n which_o otherwise_o be_v wont_a to_o contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o its_o cavity_n be_v now_o so_o far_o prolong_v that_o the_o bone_n fall_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a seat_n this_o dislocation_n be_v easy_o restore_v but_o the_o bone_n reposit_v be_v very_o difficult_o retain_v in_o its_o place_n external_n medicament_n helpful_a to_o retain_v a_o bone_n reduce_v to_o its_o place_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o much_o volatile_a salt_n because_o volatile_a salt_n can_v attenuate_v the_o particle_n inherent_a in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o so_o force_v they_o out_o and_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o humour_n but_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v render_v more_o easy_a and_o in_o less_o time_n accomplish_v if_o we_o contribute_v help_n to_o the_o external_a medicament_n by_o a_o decoction_n to_o be_v inward_o take_v consist_v of_o lign_v guaiacum_n root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n china_n and_o other_o medicament_n abound_v with_o much_o volatile_a salt_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o chyrurgick_a observation_n decade_n ii_o observat._n i._n of_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o nerve_n a_o young_a man_n age_v twenty_o year_n exercise_v in_o chirurgery_n with_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o lancet_n hurt_v the_o middle_a finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o middle_a article_n whence_o arise_v pain_n at_o first_o not_o very_o great_a but_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n it_o be_v vast_o augment_v and_o beside_o redness_n invade_v the_o whole_a finger_n attend_v with_o burn_a heat_n and_o swell_a and_o the_o cutis_fw-la in_o place_n nigh_o the_o wound_n be_v separarate_v pallid_a and_o insensible_a after_o i_o have_v accurate_o consider_v the_o phaenomena_n i_o conclude_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o razor_n whence_o at_o first_o arise_v but_o small_a pain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a passage_n border_v on_o the_o wound_a nerve_n humour_n interrupt_v by_o that_o small_a wound_n otherwise_o free_o circulate_v be_v constrain_v to_o subsist_v about_o the_o wound_n and_o there_o become_v acid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o humour_n follow_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o wound_a nerve_n where_o permixt_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n hasten_v through_o the_o nerve_n they_o excite_v a_o certain_a effervescency_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n contain_v in_o those_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o acid_a particle_n constitute_v in_o motion_n great_a enough_o with_o the_o acuteness_n of_o their_o side_n egregious_o vellicate_v the_o fibril_n of_o the_o wound_a nerve_n and_o so_o excite_v that_o grievous_a dolour_n i_o even_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o acid_a humour_n thus_o force_v into_o a_o effervescency_n with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o only_o irritate_v and_o disturb_v the_o fibril_n of_o the_o wound_a nerve_n but_o also_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n yea_o of_o the_o whole_a finger_n whence_o many_o small_a passage_n be_v so_o distort_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n settle_v in_o they_o and_o by_o a_o short_a delay_n there_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o acidity_n whence_o the_o heat_n and_o tumour_n of_o the_o whole_a finger_n or_o inflammation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o be_v ready_o induce_v the_o same_o acid_a particle_n exercise_v their_o effervescency_n have_v whole_o cut_v in_o sunder_o those_o fibril_n which_o knit_v the_o skin_n site_v round_o about_o the_o wound_n together_o with_o the_o subject_v part_n and_o so_o the_o cutis_fw-la be_v separate_v pallid_a and_o insensible_a because_o those_o often-cited_n acid_a and_o cut_a particle_n have_v cut_v in_o sunder_o very_a many_o fibril_n constitute_v the_o same_o cutis_fw-la which_o fibril_n crisp_v on_o heap_n produce_v so_o many_o and_o so_o pertinacious_a obstruction_n that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n humour_n and_o spirit_n through_o the_o cutis_fw-la be_v total_o impede_v thing_n be_v thus_o i_o judge_v the_o wound_n sufficient_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n thereof_o to_o be_v diligent_o set_v about_o have_v long_o before_o see_v a_o french_a soldier_n who_o nerve_n about_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v but_o light_o prick_v with_o a_o sword_n who_o after_o a_o long_a series_n of_o time_n and_o many_o difficulty_n overcome_v be_v with_o very_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n at_o last_o restore_v to_o his_o pristine_a state_n of_o health_n yea_o i_o also_o see_v a_o husbandman_n the_o nerve_n of_o who_o thigh_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o leaden-bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o gun_n this_o man_n a_o convulsion_n be_v excite_v die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v i_o have_v often_o before_o mix_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n with_o the_o acid_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o see_v a_o effervescencâ—â—o_o arise_v thence_o yea_o with_o my_o hand_n i_o â—ave_n feel_v sufficient_a heat_n produce_v in_o the_o glass_n contain_v those_o liquor_n hence_o i_o do_v without_o difficulty_n perceive_v how_o powerful_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v resist_v acidity_n and_o by_o consequence_n how_o excellent_o serviceable_a it_o will_v prove_v in_o this_o our_o case_n wherefore_o i_o pour_v oil_n of_o turpentine_n before_o make_v sufficient_o hot_a into_o the_o wound_n that_o so_o the_o parade_n thereof_o of_o put_v into_o great_a motion_n might_n more_o easy_o and_o more_o profound_o penetrate_v and_o consequent_o act_v more_o powerful_o in_o temperate_a the_o peccant_a acidity_n then_o i_o apply_v paracelsus_n his_o styptic_a plaster_n which_o also_o temperate_v acidity_n afterward_o on_o the_o finger_n and_o indeed_o all_o over_o the_o hand_n i_o lay_v a_o double_a cloth_n moisten_v with_o a_o lavament_n consist_v of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n water_n of_o elder_a camphire_n and_o salt-prunella_a change_v these_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o with_o a_o instrument_n remove_v the_o cutis_fw-la already_o separate_v from_o the_o subjacent_a flesh_n thus_o our_o young_a man_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o i_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o be_v industrious_o careful_a to_o prevent_v the_o access_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n because_o that_o contain_v in_o itself_o acidity_n which_o be_v apparent_a thus_o viz._n because_o it_o coagulate_v milk_n yea_o blood_n itself_o when_o extravasate_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n coagulate_v by_o the_o air_n whereas_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o persist_v in_o its_o wont_a fluidness_n for_o several_a day_n if_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o any_o carcase_n where_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n by_o the_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a why_o there_o be_v much_o less_o dolour_n in_o a_o nerve_n whole_o cut_v off_o than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v only_o prick_v or_o but_o light_o wound_v for_o when_o a_o nerve_n be_v total_o cut_v in_o sunder_o one_o extremity_n be_v retract_v to_o this_o part_n the_o other_o to_o another_o and_o be_v abscond_v by_o the_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o acid_a humour_n inherent_a in_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v have_v access_n to_o the_o nerve_n the_o famous_a silvius_n
deduce_v extreme_a dolour_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n occur_v in_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o a_o far_o other_o cause_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o think_v some_o of_o the_o fibril_n in_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v the_o other_o as_o yet_o entire_a suffer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o a_o continue_a stretch_v produce_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o hence_o arise_v dolour_n convulsion_n and_o other_o evil_n frequent_o observe_v in_o such_o case_n but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n this_o cause_n please_v i_o not_o see_v from_o it_o i_o can_v conclude_v that_o the_o pallid_a and_o insensible_a cutis_fw-la be_v frequent_o separate_v from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n this_o cause_n of_o he_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v to_o the_o midst_n for_o in_o a_o nerve_n cut_v to_o the_o midst_n many_o more_o fibril_n be_v cut_v than_o in_o a_o nerve_n prick_v in_o which_o often_o but_o a_o few_o fibril_n only_o be_v hurt_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o silvius_n do_v himself_o believe_v his_o own_o reason_n not_o sufficient_a see_v in_o the_o same_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o say_v that_o phaenomenons_n exhibit_v themselves_o in_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o nerve_n seem_v to_o he_o more_o like_o a_o dream_n than_o to_o any_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o sense_n therefore_o that_o i_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o nerve_n acidity_n be_v peccant_a and_o that_o such_o medicament_n shall_v be_v apply_v as_o infringe_v acidity_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v commend_v oil_n of_o wax_n and_o earwax_n but_o acid_a thing_n be_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v use_v which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o felix_n plaiterus_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n page_n 468_o say_v acidity_n be_v very_o inimical_a to_o the_o nerve_n observat._n ii_o of_o dolour_n of_o the_o head_n a_o man_n forty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n be_v vex_v with_o a_o most_o vehement_a dolour_n of_o his_o head_n and_o indeed_o that_o only_a about_o the_o temple_n of_o one_o side_n where_o it_o remain_v fix_v which_o affect_v if_o any_o one_o will_v for_o this_o cause_n insignize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o clavus_fw-la let_v he_o for_o i_o i_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dolour_n to_o be_v a_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n there_o lie_v hide_v and_o stagnize_a by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n very_o pertinaceous_a there_o be_v one_o studious_a of_o medicine_n present_a who_o persuade_v himself_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o affect_n will_v be_v best_o perform_v by_o sudorifick_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pertinacy_n of_o the_o obstruction_n in_o this_o disease_n i_o judge_v equal_o as_o impossible_a as_o in_o the_o panaritium_n which_o i_o never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v heal_v by_o sudorifick_v though_o the_o same_o affect_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o a_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o the_o sudorific_a that_o can_v arrive_v to_o the_o pain_a part_n therefore_o i_o rather_o apply_v to_o the_o affect_a part_n powder_n of_o cantharides_n with_o his_o own_o spital_n form_v into_o a_o vesicatory_a about_o the_o evening_n and_o leave_v it_o on_o all_o night_n the_o famous_a silvius_n to_o cantharides_n add_v vinegar_n think_v there_o will_v thence_o arise_v a_o certain_a fermentation_n and_o so_o the_o vesicatory_a operate_v the_o better_a yea_o the_o most_o learned_a willis_n also_o adjoin_v acid_a thing_n to_o many_o form_n of_o vesicatories_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o imitate_v but_o as_o often_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n no_o blister_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o cantharides_n when_o i_o mix_v they_o with_o vinegar_n viz._n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o die_v cantharides_n be_v enervate_v by_o the_o vinegar_n in_o which_o salt_n the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o they_o consist_v come_v the_o next_o day_n i_o behold_v a_o large_a blister_v raise_v by_o the_o cantharides_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o sick-man_n be_v whole_o ease_v of_o his_o pain_n but_o i_o can_v not_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o dolour_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o blister_v raise_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o when_o open_v for_o the_o water_n that_o issue_v out_o be_v neither_o sharp_a of_o taste_n nor_o can_v be_v such_o because_o have_v it_o be_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v infer_v some_o dolour_n on_o the_o subject_v skin_n before_o apertion_n of_o the_o blister_v which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o although_o the_o cutis_fw-la the_o epidermis_fw-fr be_v by_o this_o mean_v remove_v be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o sensible_a as_o be_v apparent_a because_o it_o be_v often_o hurt_v and_o feel_v pain_n by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o remove_v that_o dolour_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o cantharides_n which_o by_o the_o vapour_n pass_v out_o through_o the_o skin_n stir_v up_o to_o a_o sufficient_o swift_a motion_n penetrate_v to_o the_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n and_o temperate_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n but_o whence_o then_o do_v the_o blister_v derive_v its_o original_n i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o more_o volatile_a particle_n of_o the_o cantharides_n have_v penetrate_v far_o enough_o for_o correct_v the_o peccant_a humour_n other_o more_o gross_a and_o more_o acid_a particle_n subsist_v about_o the_o cutis_fw-la in_o which_o they_o break_v certain_a fibril_n which_o crisp_v up_o together_o do_v so_o obstruct_v the_o small_a passage_n that_o the_o humour_n in_o circulation_n be_v partly_o impede_v and_o so_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o elevate_v the_o cuticle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o blister_v which_o may_v easy_o happen_v because_o the_o fibril_n which_o join_v die_v cutis_fw-la with_o the_o cuticle_n be_v now_o break_v in_o sunder_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a more_o gross_a and_o more_o acid_a particle_n of_o the_o cantharides_n but_o some_o one_o may_v perhaps_o here_o say_v that_o that_o water_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v there_o congregat_v but_o rather_o have_v pass_v out_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cuticle_n by_o which_o we_o so_o often_o see_v sweat_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o he_o i_o answer_v the_o most_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o cantharides_n remain_v and_o adhere_v about_o the_o cuticle_n and_o very_o much_o constringe_v the_o pore_n thereof_o which_o shall_v seem_v strange_a to_o no_o man_n who_o even_o but_o once_o in_o his_o life-time_n have_v see_v how_o easy_o by_o heat_n of_o fire_n parchment_n may_v be_v crumple_v up_o and_o that_o the_o common_a fire_n which_o so_o crumple_v they_o do_v also_o sometime_o excite_v small_a blister_n whole_o like_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o cantharides_n but_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cuticle_n be_v so_o close_v therefore_o the_o vapour_n otherwise_o free_o exhaling_a be_v accumulate_v and_o augment_v the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o blister_v if_o any_o man_n not_o as_o yet_o plain_o convince_v by_o our_o way_n of_o reason_v believe_v that_o the_o long_o lie_v on_o of_o the_o cantharides_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blister_v raise_v help_v until_o his_o mind_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o approve_a writer_n i_o will_v have_v he_o go_v to_o lazarus_n riverius_n who_o in_o his_o three_o century_n observation_n 4._o declare_v that_o a_o vesicatory_a leave_v on_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n have_v in_o that_o time_n whole_o remove_v the_o dolour_n of_o a_o bee_n sting_n no_o blister_n be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o short_a delay_n francis_n redi_fw-la in_o a_o treatise_n of_o infect_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o white_a shine_a humour_n undoubted_o acido-corrosive_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o such_o a_o humour_n in_o the_o puncture_n of_o bee_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n flow_v from_o their_o sting_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o dolour_n hence_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o the_o dolour_n of_o which_o riverius_n speak_v vanish_v because_o the_o acid_a humour_n which_o flow_v out_o from_o the_o bee_n sting_v and_o excite_a dolour_n be_v temperate_v by_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o cantharides_n but_o that_o the_o sting_n of_o bee_n be_v hollow_a no_o man_n will_v wonder_v who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o glass-pipe_n make_v by_o art_n which_o be_v use_v for_o examine_v and_o behold_v the_o blood_n and_o other_o liquor_n through_o a_o microscope_n see_v they_o though_o small_a
i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o fat_a boy_n a_o vein_n present_o after_o the_o usual_a ligature_n to_o be_v sufficient_o tumid_a and_o manifest_a but_o if_o not_o quick_o open_v have_v soon_o disappear_v viz._n when_o the_o blood_n press_v downward_o the_o subject_v and_o readily-yielding_a fatness_n that_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o ligature_n it_o may_v again_o free_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n when_o the_o vein_n seem_v sufficient_o close_v i_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o blood_n issue_v out_o thence_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o indeed_o from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o surgeon_n first_o apply_v their_o ligature_n and_o lint_n compress_v and_o afterward_o inbowed_a the_o arm_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o orifice_n which_o before_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v conjoin_v again_o separate_v each_o from_o other_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v inbowed_a oftentimes_o a_o certain_a lividness_n be_v find_v leave_v after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v too_o frequent_o the_o evil_a use_n of_o vinegar_n in_o which_o be_v imbibe_v the_o lint_n compress_v which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o vein_n whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v coagulate_v by_o acidity_n and_o acquire_v a_o livid_n and_o black_a colour_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n pigraeus_fw-la that_o we_o may_v thence_o if_o possible_a reap_v some_o further_a benefit_n that_o very_o famous_a and_o most_o dexterous_a chirurgeon_n command_v that_o after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o aperture_n shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v intend_v again_o to_o extract_v blood_n the_o same_o day_n from_o the_o same_o orifice_n without_o a_o new_a make_v aperture_n but_o if_o oil_n can_v though_o for_o a_o short_a time_n apply_v hinder_v the_o closure_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o a_o vein_n cut_v how_o evil_o do_v they_o act_v who_o use_v oil_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o master_n as_o for_o example_n oil_n of_o saint-johns-wort_n for_o if_o saint-johns-wort_n profit_v wound_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n temperate_a acidity_n why_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o saint-johns-wort_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n into_o which_o it_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o more_o copious_o transfer_v its_o volatile_a salt_n than_o into_o oil_n which_o hurt_v wound_n because_o that_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n and_o passage_n stop_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n whereas_o that_o circulation_n shall_v rather_o be_v excite_v to_o which_o excitation_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o a_o little_a available_a for_o it_o egregious_o temperate_v acidity_n which_o usual_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o wound_n and_o render_v they_o unfit_a for_o circulation_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v find_v too_o prolix_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n observat._n v._n of_o the_o crack_v of_o a_o tendon_n a_o woman_n age_v forty_o three_o year_n after_o great_a labour_n than_o usual_a in_o her_o right_a hand_n suffer_v a_o impotency_n to_o motion_n with_o tumour_n and_o dolour_n and_o when_o the_o tendon_n site_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n it_o give_v a_o sound_n this_o be_v a_o affect_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o chyrurgy_n though_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o no_o man_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o therefore_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o crepitus_fw-la tendinis_fw-la or_o the_o crack_v of_o a_o tendon_n by_o this_o woman_n unaccustomed_a labour_n the_o fibril_n of_o the_o tendon_n be_v so_o distort_v that_o the_o humour_n impede_v in_o their_o circulation_n there_o subsist_v and_o be_v coagulate_v whence_o the_o impotency_n of_o motion_n tumour_n dolour_n and_o crack_v of_o the_o tendon_n be_v most_o ready_o induce_v i_o fear_v that_o the_o humour_n stagnize_v in_o the_o tendon_n will_v be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o coagulate_v and_o thence_o that_o tumour_n take_v beginning_n which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ganglion_n yea_o i_o suspect_v that_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o subsist_v humour_n will_v be_v receive_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n compound_v the_o tendon_n and_o obstruct_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o three_o observation_n of_o this_o decade_n we_o show_v to_o be_v apt_a to_o render_v they_o too_o propense_a to_o induce_v both_o contracture_n and_o rigidness_n of_o the_o tendon_n wherefore_o judge_v it_o high_a time_n to_o set_v about_o the_o cure_n i_o order_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v enkindle_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o vapour_n arise_v thence_o may_v surround_v the_o hand_n affect_v and_o this_o be_v do_v command_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o coagulate_v humour_n be_v dissolve_v the_o obstruction_n remove_v and_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o few_o day_n restore_v to_o her_o pristine_a state_n of_o health_n observat._n vi._n of_o a_o haemorrhagia_n from_o a_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la in_o the_o right_n tibia_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n age_v forty_o year_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n a_o ulcer_n be_v form_v upon_o a_o sufficient_o large_a varix_fw-la which_o yield_v to_o no_o remedy_n this_o evil_n be_v also_o attend_v with_o a_o tumour_n and_o a_o large_a erysipelas_n very_o troublesome_a which_o in_o like_a manner_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o medicament_n after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o varix_fw-la be_v unexpected_o open_v by_o the_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n there_o inherent_a from_o which_o issue_v out_o at_o lest_o lib._n ij_o of_o black_a and_z as_o the_o stander_n by_o affirm_v very_o stink_a blood_n i_o order_v that_o placentula_n in_o a_o form_n somewhat_o hard_o compose_v of_o medicament_n temperate_a acidity_n which_o i_o commend_v in_o the_o six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o so_o not_o only_o close_v up_o the_o varix_fw-la but_o also_o temperate_v that_o acidity_n inherent_a in_o the_o ulcer_n which_o otherwise_o by_o its_o corrosion_n will_v easy_o again_o have_v open_v the_o varix_fw-la and_o beside_o have_v much_o impede_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v that_o after_o the_o varix_fw-la unexpected_o open_v have_v cast_v out_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n the_o erysipelas_n and_o other_o symptom_n soon_o vanish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n daily_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o state_n more_o and_o more_o meliorate_v so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a placentula_n it_o whole_o close_v i_o now_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a and_o cure_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la ulcer_n and_o erysipelas_n have_v accurate_o enough_o discourse_v of_o that_o in_o the_o six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n because_o a_o dish_n of_o crambe_n twice_o coct_v be_v always_o deadly_a to_o i_o if_o to_o any_o other_o man_n but_o my_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v by_o experience_n and_o have_v be_v before_o by_o i_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o say_v six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n viz._n to_o show_v that_o undoubted_o the_o erysipelas_n and_o ulcer_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o acidity_n and_o likewise_o how_o opportune_o i_o institute_v the_o section_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la in_o that_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la but_o from_o the_o example_n before-alleadged_n these_o conclusion_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v for_o neither_o the_o erysipelas_n nor_o the_o ulcer_n will_v give_v place_n to_o any_o remedy_n so_o long_o as_o that_o varix_fw-la be_v replete_a with_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o black_a and_z undoubted_o by_o its_o long_a delay_n acid_a blood_n which_o no_o soon_o issue_v out_o but_o the_o erysipelas_n vanish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n close_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o observat._n vii_o of_o a_o vast_a contusion_n of_o the_o arm._n a_o matron_n age_v fifty_o six_o year_n after_o a_o fall_n from_o on_o high_a complain_v of_o a_o unaptness_n to_o motion_n and_o very_o great_a dolour_n of_o her_o left_a arm_n which_o appear_v very_o much_o swell_v although_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o sound_a skin_n i_o perceive_v by_o the_o pulse_n a_o more_o than_o usual_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o blood_n viz._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o patient_n have_v conceive_v by_o the_o fall_n after_o we_o have_v very_o acurate_o inquire_v into_o the_o
in_o their_o circulation_n meet_v with_o many_o obstruction_n stagnize_v in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o then_o by_o the_o humour_n follow_v they_o be_v force_v up_o to_o that_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o tendon_n where_o have_v form_v a_o cavity_n for_o themselves_o they_o be_v collect_v and_o the_o more_o viscous_a particle_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n concrete_v the_o more_o thin_a particle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pass_v out_o hence_o the_o tumour_n of_o which_o i_o here_o treat_v and_o be_v by_o many_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ganglion_n derive_v its_o original_n ay_o with_o my_o thumb_n strong_o compress_v this_o tumour_n and_o see_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n sudden_o to_o vanish_v viz._n when_o the_o humour_n constitute_v the_o tumour_n be_v again_o thrust_v out_o on_o every_o side_n through_o those_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o tendon_n but_o because_o the_o obstruction_n can_v not_o be_v so_o remove_v i_o fear_v their_o return_n therefore_o for_o attenuate_v the_o viscous_a humour_n and_o remove_v the_o remain_a obstruction_n i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o sufficient_o strait_a ligature_n which_o prevent_v the_o viscous_a humour_n from_o gather_v again_o as_o before_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a cavity_n but_o when_o this_o tumour_n have_v continue_v for_o some_o year_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o pressure_n of_o the_o thumb_n but_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v a_o wooden_a ferula_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o schoolmaster_n use_v in_o chastize_v boy_n only_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o lead_n lie_v infuse_v and_o with_o one_o only_a stroke_n of_o such_o a_o ferula_fw-la the_o patient_n face_n be_v turn_v backward_o from_o his_o affect_a hand_n i_o see_v the_o ganglion_n whole_o to_o vanish_v which_o have_v full_a three_o year_n vex_v the_o patient_n who_o cure_n be_v then_o complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a plaster_n and_o a_o strict_a ligature_n observat._n ix_o of_o a_o movable_a round_a tumour_n of_o the_o lower-lip_n a_o young_a man_n twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n show_v to_o i_o a_o round_a tumour_n in_o his_o lower-lip_n movable_a and_o somewhat_o painful_a which_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v not_o a_o little_a troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o bulk_n that_o equalise_v one_o of_o those_o ball_n with_o which_o child_n be_v wont_a to_o play_v but_o its_o colour_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o lip_n this_o patient_n three_o month_n before_o have_v with_o his_o tooth_n bite_v his_o low_a lip_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o perceive_v this_o tumour_n now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n skilled_a in_o chyrurgy_n that_o know_v not_o how_o many_o very_a small_a glandule_n be_v insert_v not_o only_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o also_o in_o the_o low_a lip_n one_o of_o which_o be_v undoubted_o so_o hurt_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v but_o from_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o settle_v in_o the_o glandule_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o small_a glandule_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o large_a tumour_n as_o be_v here_o in_o this_o observation_n by_o i_o describe_v although_o this_o tumour_n often_o occur_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o art_n yet_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o have_v explain_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o and_o but_o one_o only_o that_o have_v by_o example_n describe_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n job_n van_fw-mi meeckeren_fw-mi chirurgeon_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o to_o this_o affect_n give_v a_o name_n which_o in_o the_o dutch_a idiom_n be_v even_o steen_fw-mi knoop_o but_o why_o do_v you_o wonder_v that_o so_o very_o small_a a_o glandule_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o so_o great_a a_o magnitude_n consider_v i_o pray_v how_o much_o the_o magnitude_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o womb_n differ_v in_o a_o virgin_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n peruse_v the_o disputation_n which_o the_o most_o famous_a john_n munnicks_n ultrajectine_a professor_n publish_v november_n 20_o in_o the_o year_n 1678._o in_o which_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o certain_a maid_n be_v so_o large_o extend_v that_o it_o do_v contain_v 112_o pound_n of_o water_n why_o do_v you_o yet_o doubt_n i_o shall_v here_o offer_v yet_o one_o experiment_n which_o come_v more_o near_a to_o our_o purpose_n i_o myself_o when_o i_o be_v at_o any_o time_n above_o measure_n hurt_v by_o cold_a have_v often_o find_v the_o glandule_n about_o the_o neck_n which_o in_o a_o state_n of_o health_n i_o can_v find_v by_o the_o touch_n to_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n that_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o largeness_n of_o a_o pidgeons-egg_n but_o now_o at_o last_o to_o hasten_v to_o the_o cure_n i_o say_v medicament_n can_v neither_o be_v commodious_o apply_v nor_o retain_v in_o such_o a_o place_n therefore_o i_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a tumour_n at_o one_o time_n by_o section_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o heal_v the_o remain_a wound_n with_o honey_n of_o rose_n only_o observat._n x._o of_o a_o affect_n of_o the_o month_n by_o we_o vulgar_o call_v de_fw-fr water-kank_a i_o not_o long_o since_o see_v a_o manchild_n two_o year_n old_a who_o have_v for_o three_o whole_a month_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o quartane_a fever_n and_o between_o his_o upper-lip_n and_o gum_n i_o find_v a_o ulcer_n which_o take_v begin_v four_o day_n before_o sufficient_o tend_v upward_o hollow_a hard_a painful_a blackish_a and_o ill-smelling_a the_o blood_n of_o this_o sick_a child_n by_o his_o acid_n and_o sower_a meat_n and_o drink_n as_o also_o by_o his_o long_a continue_a quartane_a be_v become_v much_o more_o acid_a than_o be_v fit_a and_o be_v such_o do_v not_o so_o much_o settle_v any_o where_o as_o between_o the_o upper-lip_n and_o the_o gum_n because_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v there_o easy_o coagulate_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n admit_v by_o inspiration_n also_o by_o the_o relic_n of_o meat_n stick_v between_o the_o tooth_n and_o by_o their_o delay_n there_o contract_a sharpness_n the_o blood_n and_o humour_n stagnize_v do_v in_o time_n become_v very_o corrosive_a and_o so_o not_o only_a much_o vellicate_v the_o fibril_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o gum_n but_o also_o break_v in_o sunder_o many_o of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o deep_a hard_a hollow_a and_o painful_a ulcer_n take_v beginning_n but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o soon-after-induced_n blackness_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o declare_v that_o i_o not_o long_o since_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o microscope_n look_v upon_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o white_a linen_n and_o all_o the_o fibril_n with_o which_o the_o thread_n be_v twist_v appear_v transparent_a as_o ice_n but_o every_o thread_n make_v of_o those_o pellucid_a fibril_n be_v to_o the_o sight_n white_a no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o water_n appear_v pellucid_a but_o the_o froth_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n so_o superposit_v one_o above_o another_o that_o much_o air_n be_v contain_v within_o they_o present_v itself_o white_a to_o the_o fight_n but_o when_o i_o have_v burn_v this_o linen_n not_o only_o all_o the_o thread_n but_o also_o all_o the_o fibril_n of_o they_o present_v to_o my_o sight_n strengthen_v by_o the_o microscope_n a_o black_a colour_n viz._n because_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o linen_n be_v much_o distort_v by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o many_o particle_n fly_v away_o from_o the_o burn_a linen_n in_o the_o form_n of_o smoke_n insomuch_o that_o the_o solar-ray_n suffocate_v in_o those_o pore_n can_v not_o be_v reflect_v to_o my_o eye_n now_o what_o fire_v effect_v in_o the_o linen_n the_o same_o do_v the_o acido-corrosive_n particle_n effect_v in_o the_o ulcer_n when_o they_o break_v in_o sunder_o the_o fibril_n and_o otherwise_o figure_v and_o change_v the_o pore_n of_o they_o yea_o they_o compel_v many_o particle_n to_o evaporate_v from_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o stink_n but_o that_o i_o may_v remove_v from_o many_o their_o cause_n of_o wonder_n that_o i_o shall_v write_v that_o acidity_n concur_v to_o the_o induce_n of_o blackness_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o examine_v how_o good_a ink_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o decoction_n of_o gall_n in_o vinegar_n in_o which_o file_n of_o steel_n have_v be_v first_o infuse_v or_o at_o least_o let_v they_o cut_v a_o pomecitron_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o see_v the_o knife_n to_o wax_v very_o black_a now_o the_o evil_a odour_n of_o the_o ulcer_n only_o remain_v to_o be_v explain_v wherefore_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a comparison_n
shoot_v a_o young_a man_n age_v twenty_o four_o year_n complain_v of_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n inflict_v with_o a_o shot_n which_o be_v round_o blackish_a and_o very_o painful_a the_o leaden_a bullet_n can_v not_o perforate_v this_o young_a man_n leg_n but_o do_v egregious_o contuse_a the_o same_o whence_o arise_v that_o dolour_n and_o blackness_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o gunpowder_n be_v inflame_v and_o excite_v to_o a_o motion_n so_o very_o vehement_a and_o swift_a that_o it_o can_v impress_v on_o a_o leaden-bullet_n force_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o wound_n see_v cartesius_n have_v exact_o and_o elegant_o enough_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o after_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o i_o i_o command_v he_o to_o set_v his_o body_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n he_o stand_v in_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o then_o with_o a_o leaden_a probe_n yea_o also_o with_o a_o wax-candle_n which_o we_o in_o dutch_a call_v even_o was-lichtien_a i_o seek_v very_o industrious_o for_o the_o bullet_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v descend_v too_o deep_o and_o abscond_v itself_o so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o out_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v instrument_n fit_a for_o extract_a bullet_n let_v he_o consult_v fabritius_n hildanus_n scultetus_n and_o other_o what_o then_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contusion_n stagnize_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acidity_n coagulate_v be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o thing_n temperate_a acidity_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o such_o wise_a impede_v may_v be_v again_o restore_v and_o by_o that_o restoration_n the_o fibril_n inherent_a and_o plain_o dead_a in_o the_o wound_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o live_a flesh_n and_o the_o wound_n again_o be_v 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without_o fear_n of_o a_o relapse_n please_v himself_o with_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v and_o other_o like_a exercise_n the_o ligament_n connex_v the_o gubit_n with_o the_o shoulder_n be_v relax_v how_o that_o happen_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o last_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o obstruction_n in_o the_o nerve_n artery_n and_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o muscle_n whence_o proceed_v the_o atrophia_fw-la and_o extenuation_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o cupping-glass_n often_o apply_v with_o flame_n removed_z the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ligament_n muscle_n and_o other_o part_n by_o their_o heat_n open_v the_o pore_n and_o small_a passage_n and_o give_v more_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n through_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n under_o cupping-glass_n be_v much_o less_o and_o weak_a than_o elsewhere_o as_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o understand_v by_o the_o seven_o observation_n 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of_o beauty_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o venus_n after_o coition_n with_o a_o impure_a harlot_n suffer_v a_o almost_o continual_a issue_n of_o white_a and_o viscous_a matter_n from_o his_o yard_n which_o be_v not_o only_o without_o pleasure_n but_o also_o attend_v with_o a_o cut_a dolour_n which_o be_v likewise_o feel_v when_o the_o patient_n void_v his_o urine_n a_o acido-corrosive_n ferment_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o genital-part_n of_o this_o whore_n be_v more_o than_o usual_o agitate_a in_o coition_n pass_v through_o the_o yard_n of_o this_o young_a man_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminal_a vessel_n by_o coition_n more_o than_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o by_o its_o sharpness_n infect_v both_o the_o seed_n and_o nutritious_a humour_n and_o excite_v small_a ulcer_n in_o those_o part_n hence_o arise_v that_o vellication_n and_o almost_o continual_a contraction_n of_o the_o prostate_n and_o small_a seminal_a vessel_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n with_o dolour_n frequent_o pour_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o nutritious_a humour_n corrupt_v this_o evil_n be_v general_o call_v a_o gonorrhaea_n and_o be_v sufficient_o perilous_a because_o it_o often_o degenerate_v into_o the_o venereal_a lues_fw-la if_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o be_v defer_v for_o then_o the_o acido-corrosive_n ferment_n be_v forcible_o remove_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n therefore_o without_o delay_n i_o set_v about_o the_o cure_n and_o for_o temperate_n and_o evacuate_v the_o corrosive_a acidity_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sanation_n of_o the_o small_a ulcer_n i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a pill_n â„ž_o extractum_fw-la catholicum_fw-la grain_n 24._o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la grain_n 6._o salt-prunella_a antimoniate_n gr_n 5._o make_v pill_n n_n o_o seven_o these_o pill_v the_o patient_n take_v early_o in_o a_o morning_n and_o for_o five_o day_n follow_v every_o day_n once_o he_o take_v this_o bolus_n â„ž_o venice_n turpentine_n Ê’iij_fw-la rhubarb_n Ê’j_fw-la mix_v these_o s._n a._n he_o again_o afterward_o use_v the_o above-prescribed_n purgation_n and_o bolus_n as_o before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v recover_v this_o pristine_a state_n of_o health_n turpentine_n be_v by_o some_o so_o long_o boil_v as_o until_o pill_n may_v thereof_o be_v make_v but_o this_o be_v a_o evil_a practice_n for_o the_o boil_a force_v the_o spirituous_a oil_n into_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o that_o oil_n the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o turpentine_n be_v know_v to_o consist_v i_o do_v again_o condemn_v acid_n thing_n in_o this_o affect_n but_o perhaps_o my_o opinion_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o viz._n that_o acidity_n shall_v be_v so_o noxious_a and_o inimical_a to_o sanity_n in_o a_o live_a animal_n whereas_o vinegar_n preserve_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o beast_n kill_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n without_o corrupt_v but_o to_o remove_v this_o scruple_n i_o answer_v the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o a_o live_a animal_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o when_o dead_a in_o a_o live_a animal_n for_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o health_n the_o free_a circulation_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n through_o the_o vessel_n and_o passage_n sufficient_o open_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a yet_o this_o circulation_n be_v not_o a_o little_a impede_v by_o vinegar_n and_o other_o acid_a thing_n coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n but_o in_o a_o dead_a animal_n to_o preserve_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o the_o aforesaid_a circulation_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o there_o be_v only_a need_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o very_a small_a particle_n of_o the_o flesh_n kill_v be_v not_o too_o much_o agitate_a fermented_a and_o force_v from_o their_o station_n by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n to_o effect_v this_o vinegar_n be_v very_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o gross_a and_o heave_v particle_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o beast_n kill_v will_v remain_v uncorrupted_a if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o very_a small_a particle_n 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coagulate_v
be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o wonderful_a that_o to_o some_o person_n very_o great_a benefit_n redound_v from_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n so_o very_o perilous_a that_o it_o be_v by_o most_o man_n account_v mortal_a especial_o see_v there_o want_v not_o example_n testify_v the_o same_o so_o you_o may_v read_v in_o schenkius_n how_o a_o certain_a man_n receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o his_o head_n be_v free_v from_o a_o inveterate_a and_o very_a pertinacious_a epilepsy_n also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o trouble_v to_o you_o i_o will_v have_v you_o peruse_v the_o most_o famous_a hildanus_n in_o his_o second_o century_n observation_n viii_o who_o expose_v to_o sight_n a_o case_n sufficient_o rare_a where_o he_o say_v a_o certain_a man_n receive_v a_o fracture_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sagital_n with_o the_o coronal_z suture_a and_o the_o same_o man_n afterward_o the_o ulcer_n notwithstanding_o remain_v be_v by_o this_o mean_v free_v from_o a_o great_a and_o troublesome_a cephalalgy_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o very_o much_o molest_v such_o history_n as_o we_o have_v now_o relate_v very_o rare_o happen_v therefore_o in_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v always_o too_o careful_a rather_o than_o at_o any_o time_n too_o secure_a but_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o the_o patient_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o veneral_a lues_fw-la be_v much_o more_o difficult_o heal_v as_o also_o if_o the_o same_o part_n have_v be_v often_o wound_v before_o for_o usual_o in_o the_o lues_fw-la a_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n be_v peccant_a which_o contribute_v no_o small_a impediment_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o part_n have_v be_v often_o wound_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o small_a passage_n there_o remain_v distort_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o 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vehement_a and_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v break_v or_o crack_v than_o the_o filth_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o fracture_n or_o fissure_v collect_v do_v not_o so_o easy_o distil_v down_o upon_o the_o subject_v hard_a meninge_n but_o a_o wound_v inflict_v on_o that_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o which_o maturity_n of_o age_n afterward_o fill_v up_o the_o open_a place_n in_o infant_n be_v account_v and_o undoubted_o be_v very_o perilous_a because_o that_o bone_n be_v tender_a and_o nigh_o the_o suturos_fw-la so_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o formidable_a for_o many_o cause_n and_o indeed_o first_o because_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n second_o because_o there_o lie_v a_o artery_n sufficient_o great_a which_o be_v wound_v induce_v a_o very_a dangerous_a hoemorrhagia_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o difficult_o stop_v because_o while_o we_o speak_v or_o eat_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v move_v and_o so_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n before_o cohibit_v be_v often_o wont_a to_o return_v and_o be_v renew_v three_o because_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n hurt_n be_v wont_a to_o excite_v a_o spasmus_fw-la and_o indeed_o such_o as_o in_o dutch_a be_v call_v the_o klem_n and_o hinder_v the_o patient_n eat_v so_o when_o a_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o much_o hurt_v its_o opposite_a muscle_n be_v contract_v and_o that_o affect_v excite_v which_o be_v call_v torture_n or_o wryness_n of_o the_o mouth_n four_o because_o artificial_a section_n sometime_o necessary_a in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n can_v be_v safe_o make_v in_o a_o temporal_a muscle_n five_o because_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n require_v rest_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v often_o disturb_v in_o a_o wound_n of_o a_o temporal_a muscle_n viz._n as_o oft_o as_o we_o eat_v or_o speak_v a_o fissure_n in_o suture_n be_v also_o worse_o than_o elsewhere_o and_o most_o difficult_o find_v so_o hypocrates_n epid._n 5._o free_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v and_o indeed_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wound_v man_n a_o wound_v inflict_v on_o the_o eyebrow_n so_o as_o the_o cavity_n be_v open_v which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n emit_v wind_n because_o that_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v previous_a into_o the_o noethril_n that_o wound_n can_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v consolidate_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o celsus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v see_v such_o case_n surgeon_n when_o they_o doubt_v of_o a_o fracture_n or_o fissure_v of_o the_o cranium_fw-la give_v to_o the_o wound_a man_n a_o nut_n to_o crack_v with_o his_o tooth_n or_o they_o make_v a_o thread_n one_o end_n of_o which_o the_o patient_n hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n observe_v whether_o he_o can_v bear_v that_o tremble_a motion_n without_o trouble_n when_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v bare_v we_o general_o with_o a_o probe_n search_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o fissure_n or_o no._n but_o that_o this_o examen_fw-la may_v be_v right_o institute_v it_o be_v behooful_a before_o all_o thing_n exact_o to_o know_v the_o accustom_a site_n of_o suture_n lest_o a_o fissure_v be_v take_v for_o the_o suture_a or_o the_o suture_a itself_o for_o a_o fissure_n also_o that_o this_o error_n may_v be_v whole_o shun_v it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o artist_n always_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a do_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n slip_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o deform_v the_o forehead_n yea_o also_o that_o it_o sometime_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o divide_v that_o here_o likewise_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o certain_a anatomist_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n who_o affirm_v he_o see_v that_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n with_o which_o in_o ripe_a age_n the_o place_n lie_v open_a in_o young_a child_n be_v fill_v up_o to_o be_v circumscribe_v with_o a_o small_a suture_a in_o the_o write_n of_o parey_n fallopius_n and_o other_o we_o may_v read_v of_o wound_a man_n in_o who_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v the_o external_a table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o wound_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v entire_o whole_a the_o internal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n not_o only_o cleave_v but_o also_o exhibit_v certain_a fragment_n which_o by_o their_o punction_n molest_v the_o meninge_n how_o can_v this_o happen_v i_o answer_v the_o vehement_a stroke_n have_v very_o much_o agitate_a the_o subtle_a matter_n near_o and_o so_o this_o subtle_a matter_n most_o swift_o move_v without_o delay_n free_o pass_v through_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la infer_v no_o damage_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la much_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o first_o as_o anatomist_n testify_v it_o there_o meet_v with_o pore_n so_o very_o small_a and_o crooked_a that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v 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suspend_v my_o judgement_n about_o this_o matter_n it_o so_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v find_v between_o both_o table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v by_o a_o forcible_a stroke_n crush_v and_o squeeze_v out_o which_o the_o blood_n also_o by_o the_o same_o force_n extravasate_n and_o so_o this_o marrow_n with_o the_o blood_n conceive_v a_o acido-corrosive_n acor_n by_o which_o it_o induce_v rottenness_n on_o the_o internal_a table_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o so_o sometime_o the_o acrid_a and_o aqueous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o perish_a bone_n infect_v the_o meninge_n and_o brain_n itself_o and_o infer_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a death_n some_o week_n yea_o some_o month_n after_o the_o hurt_n receive_v the_o cranium_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n on_o the_o outside_n appear_v whole_a not_o show_v either_o fracture_n or_o fissuren_n such_o example_n be_v here_o and_o there_o describe_v by_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o chirurgy_n the_o 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the_o meninx_n but_o the_o pus_fw-la lie_v hide_v under_o the_o same_o when_o this_o be_v see_v the_o meninx_n must_v be_v cut_v that_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pus_fw-la to_o flow_v out_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n that_o the_o pia-mater_fw-la will_v be_v hurt_v because_o the_o interjacent_a pus_fw-la prevent_v that_o i_o remember_v that_o this_o apertion_n of_o the_o meninx_n be_v happy_o institute_v at_o arenacum_n a_o patient_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n shall_v rather_o assume_v meat_n liquid_a than_o solid_a for_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n of_o chew_v may_v somewhat_o molest_v the_o wound_a part_n and_o indeed_o more_o especial_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v in_o the_o temple_n if_o sneeze_v seize_v any_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n it_o will_v undoubted_o too_o much_o shake_v his_o brain_n and_o hurt_v the_o wound_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v prudence_n so_o soon_o as_o sternutation_n be_v perceive_v to_o approach_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o at_o that_o time_n we_o often_o rub_v the_o great_a angle_n of_o either_o eye_n with_o our_o finger_n in_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n anger_n and_o venery_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v shun_v because_o they_o very_o much_o disturb_v the_o brain_n and_o so_o infer_v no_o small_a damage_n to_o the_o miserable_a patient_n as_o frequent_a experience_n daily_o prove_v thus_o i_o shall_v now_o at_o length_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n after_o i_o have_v say_v that_o here_o i_o have_v offer_v none_o but_o thing_n rare_a and_o worthy_a of_o note_n for_o all_o other_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n be_v large_o enough_o treat_v of_o by_o parey_n hildanus_n scultetus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o chirurgy_n which_o to_o repeat_v here_o i_o judge_v will_v be_v whole_o needless_a observat._n ii_o of_o a_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o thorax_n a_o young_a man_n thirty_o year_n of_o age_n receive_v a_o wound_n between_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o rib_n if_o you_o reekon_v from_o the_o inferior_a with_o a_o sword_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o be_v experience_v by_o a_o probe_n gentle_o thrust_v in_o as_o also_o by_o the_o air_n impetuous_o enough_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o wound_n the_o patient_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n eat_v well_o and_o complain_v little_a because_o this_o wound_n be_v not_o sufficient_o open_v to_o give_v exit_fw-la to_o the_o pus_fw-la we_o put_v in_o a_o tent_n make_v of_o sponge_n with_o a_o thread_n tie_v to_o it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o wound_n be_v the_o next_o day_n very_o well_o open_v therefore_o we_o then_o apply_v a_o tent_n make_v of_o a_o scrape_v lint_n and_o anoint_v with_o a_o good_a digestive_a with_o a_o plaster_n temperate_a acidity_n and_o a_o good_a ligature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o patient_n drink_v twice_o a_o day_n three_o ounce_n of_o the_o follow_a apozem_n â„ž_o of_o the_o herb_n colts-foot_n maidenhair_n scabious_a of_o each_o mij_o leave_n of_o the_o fir-tree_n mj._n raisin_n stone_v â„¥_o iij._n fennel-seed_n â„¥_o ss_z barley_n mij_o boyl_n all_o in_o equal_a part_n of_o common_a water_n and_o french_a wine_n and_o use_v the_o colature_n which_o also_o when_o necessity_n require_v may_v be_v inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v at_o that_o time_n mix_v with_o a_o ounce_n or_o two_o of_o honey_n of_o rose_n the_o wound_n thus_o handle_v for_o several_a day_n emit_v a_o little_a pus_fw-la and_o the_o patient_n be_v otherwise_o very_o well_o therefore_o we_o daily_o form_v the_o tent_n short_a and_o so_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o six_o week_n time_n whole_o recover_v of_o this_o wound_n the_o probe_n with_o which_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v search_v be_v not_o iron_n because_o this_o metal_n
in_o the_o groin_n which_o glandule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o congesture_n of_o very_a small_a vessel_n much_o inflexied_a in_o the_o meander_n of_o which_o the_o humour_n more_o easy_o subsist_v than_o elsewhere_o if_o surgeon_n by_o cold_a and_o astringent_a thing_n unreasonable_o apply_v retard_v their_o circulation_n all_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v dangerous_a but_o far_o more_o perilous_a when_o they_o be_v large_a because_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o bowel_v at_o that_o time_n easy_o slip_v out_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o after_o its_o egress_n force_v into_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o die_v and_o change_v its_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o some_o time_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n so_o sudden_o die_v the_o omentum_fw-la consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a bag_n into_o which_o the_o grease_n be_v convey_v through_o several_a fatty_a vessel_n as_o the_o most_o accurate_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n plain_o witness_v hence_o it_o be_v now_o easy_o manifest_v how_o ready_o the_o grease_n in_o its_o small_a bag_n and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o very_a small_a fatty_a vessel_n may_v be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o cold_a air._n now_o when_o the_o omentum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n corrupt_v then_o must_v a_o thread_n be_v tie_v between_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o corrupt_a part_n and_o lest_o the_o sound_a part_n also_o be_v infect_v what_o be_v corrupt_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v find_v too_o large_a that_o must_v be_v sew_v up_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a thread_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la must_v be_v a_o leave_v so_o until_o it_o fall_v off_o of_o itself_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thus_o i_o know_v one_o part_n of_o who_o omentum_fw-la by_o its_o too_o long_o stay_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v corrupt_v recover_v happy_o of_o his_o wound_n who_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n handle_v by_o my_o father_n in_o a_o large_a wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o bowel_v sometime_o issue_n which_o must_v be_v present_o thrust_v in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o distend_v with_o flatus_n as_o it_o can_v be_v thrust_v into_o its_o pristine_a place_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bowel_v be_v so_o distend_v with_o flatus_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n for_o some_o short_a time_n i_o answer_v a_o certain_a fermentation_n be_v excite_v not_o only_o in_o the_o chyle_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o choler_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fece_n leave_v of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o the_o ferment_n adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bowel_n hence_o arise_v many_o vapour_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o vapour_n which_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n continual_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o that_o bowel_v and_o distend_v it_o if_o in_o the_o bowel_v abide_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o pore_n from_o within_o look_v outward_o be_v close_v up_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n now_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o bowel_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v see_v distend_v with_o flatus_n the_o close_a pore_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o great_a agitation_n contribute_v to_o the_o vapour_n contain_v within_o which_o may_v well_o be_v effect_v if_o a_o thread_n new_o twist_v but_o not_o purge_v by_o boil_v have_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o sweet_a milk_n be_v apply_v hot_a then_o the_o bowel_v the_o flatus_n be_v absume_v must_v be_v reposit_v and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o wound_n in_o some_o part_n sew_v up_o if_o the_o bowel_n be_v also_o wound_v the_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o indeed_o the_o more_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v in_o a_o thin_a bowel_v but_o not_o so_o if_o in_o a_o more_o gross_a bowel_v because_o in_o this_o the_o wound_n after_o it_o be_v sew_v up_o be_v more_o easy_o conglutinate_v the_o bowel_v be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a passage_n through_o which_o the_o nourish_a humour_n be_v convey_v so_o the_o gross_a bowel_n general_o contain_v only_a fece_n but_o bowel_n more_o slender_a the_o chyle_n whilst_o i_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o bowel_n a_o certain_a dispute_n which_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n controvert_v among_o physician_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n viz._n whether_o nourish_a clyster_n inject_v do_v obtain_v the_o wish_a effect_n or_o whether_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v whole_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n because_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n they_o come_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n but_o they_o err_v who_o embrace_v the_o last_o opinion_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o credible_a man_n who_o teach_v by_o experience_n witness_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o inject_v into_o the_o fundament_n by_o a_o clyster_n will_v soon_o inebriate_v than_o if_o take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n the_o liver_n consist_v of_o certain_a glandulous_a kernel_n into_o which_o the_o small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n convey_v their_o own_o humour_n be_v terminate_v and_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bilary-pore_n which_o receive_v the_o choler_n separate_v in_o those_o glandulous_a kernel_n moreover_o great_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v see_v in_o the_o liver_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o understand_v how_o dangerous_a be_v those_o wound_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v open_v a_o haemorrhagia_n yield_v to_o no_o remedy_n follow_v and_o though_o those_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o hurt_v yet_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o but_o small_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n disturb_v the_o separation_n of_o choler_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o a_o animal_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o paulus_n aegineta_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v of_o a_o wound_n that_o have_v take_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o liver_n it_o be_v wonderful_a indeed_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v supervive_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o another_o die_v by_o the_o too-great_a increase_n of_o his_o liver_n so_o some_o year_n ago_o to_o my_o father_n care_n be_v commit_v a_o sick-man_n afflict_v with_o a_o vast_o tumify_v belly_n continue_v so_o unto_o death_n his_o carcase_n be_v open_v clear_o present_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o his_o liver_n be_v incredible_o augment_v i_o remember_v the_o same_o happen_v in_o a_o hen_n which_o never_o lay_v egg_n the_o liver_n of_o which_o weigh_v a_o entire_a pound_n the_o spleen_n be_v a_o congesture_n of_o small_a membrane_n form_v into_o small_a cell_n and_o concameration_n in_o which_o cell_n innumerable_a oval_n and_o white_a glandule_n into_o which_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n be_v open_v do_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n adhere_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o industrious_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n judge_v that_o the_o humour_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o by_o the_o glandule_n be_v there_o separate_v and_o somewhat_o acid_a into_o the_o abovenamed_a small_a cell_n and_o from_o those_o cell_n imbibe_v with_o a_o acid_a ferment_n into_o the_o splenetic-branch_n and_o so_o to_o the_o liver_n where_o in_o the_o blood_n it_o in_o some_o sort_n precipitate_v the_o choler_n to_o the_o end_n that_o may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n of_o the_o liver_n hence_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a what_o great_a misery_n a_o wound_n of_o the_o spleen_n infer_v on_o the_o sick_a the_o reins_o consist_v of_o glandule_n into_o which_o the_o 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