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in_o justitia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_n in_o justitia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la fit_a aequalis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v bracton_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a impudence_n in_o filmer_n to_o cite_v he_o as_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n who_o do_v so_o extreme_o depress_v they_o but_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o folly_n be_v yet_o more_o pardonable_a than_o his_o detestable_a fraud_n in_o falsify_v bracton_n word_n and_o leave_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n which_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n put_v upon_o they_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o bracton_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la 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the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o malefactor_n god_n can_v sufficient_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o the_o future_a judgement_n of_o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v no_o belief_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v more_o crime_n nor_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n god_n be_v always_o able_a to_o punish_v murderer_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o law_n he_o command_v man_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o gild_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o store_n for_o jeroboam_n ahab_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o they_o but_o yet_o he_o command_v that_o according_a to_o that_o law_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o dog_n lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o ahab_n where_o they_o have_v lick_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o eat_v jezebel_n who_o have_v contrive_v his_o murder_n but_o say_v our_o author_n we_o must_v not_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o oppose_v they_o must_v not_o david_n look_v into_o saul_n deed_n nor_o oppose_v they_o why_o do_v he_o then_o bring_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v to_o oppose_v and_o make_v foreign_a alliance_n against_o he_o even_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o accurse_a philistine_n why_o do_v jehu_n not_o only_o destroy_v ahab_n house_n but_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o his_o forty_o brother_n only_o for_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o child_n our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v because_o god_n command_v they_o but_o if_o god_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o and_o all_o mankind_n not_o to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o
or_o may_v not_o be_v question_v because_o none_o have_v be_v question_v but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v frequent_o question_v the_o people_n do_v perpetual_o judge_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o deputy_n whensoever_o any_o of_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v he_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v reject_v with_o disgrace_n the_o next_o time_n he_o shalldesire_v to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o he_o who_o be_v but_o one_o of_o five_o hundred_o may_v probable_o commit_v but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a and_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o inflict_v upon_o their_o commander_n that_o bring_v the_o great_a loss_n upon_o they_o appius_n claudius_n pomponius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n survive_v the_o great_a defeat_v that_o ever_o the_o roman_n suffer_v and_o though_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o 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have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v refuse_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o some_o case_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o house_n have_v be_v often_o adjourn_v to_o give_v they_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v more_o frequent_o or_o that_o the_o town_n city_n and_o county_n have_v on_o some_o occasion_n give_v instruction_n to_o their_o deputy_n matter_n will_v probable_o have_v go_v better_a in_o parliament_n than_o they_o have_v often_o do_v 3._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v impeccable_a or_o infallible_a but_o whether_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobility_n with_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o compose_v of_o those_o who_o be_v best_a esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o england_n be_v more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o error_n or_o corruption_n than_o such_o a_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n as_o happen_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o king_n many_o man_n do_v usual_o see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o wise_a king_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safety_n such_o as_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n 14._o good_a experience_n and_o approve_a reputation_n for_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v probable_o judge_v better_o than_o child_n or_o fool_n man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o discipline_n to_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o if_o some_o county_n or_o city_n fail_v to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v eminent_o capable_a all_o will_v hardly_o be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o choose_v those_o who_o have_v no_o more_o of_o wisdom_n or_o virtue_n than_o be_v usual_o entail_v upon_o family_n but_o filmer_n at_o a_o venture_n admire_v the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n though_o beside_o such_o as_o we_o have_v know_v history_n give_v we_o too_o many_o proof_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o crown_n have_v not_o excel_v that_o way_n he_o speak_v of_o king_n in_o general_a and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o solomon_n and_o his_o foolish_a son_n he_o distinguish_v not_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n the_o three_o from_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o from_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o be_v king_n all_o of_o they_o if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o profound_a wisdom_n david_n be_v wise_a as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o sweden_n must_v have_v be_v so_o also_o when_o they_o be_v but_o five_o year_n old_a joan_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o be_v mad_a nor_o the_o two_o joan_n of_o naples_n infamous_a strumpet_n or_o else_o all_o his_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o solomon_n wisdom_n surpass_v that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o man_n can_v not_o rely_v equal_o upon_o that_o of_o rehoboam_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v equal_a and_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o wisdom_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v equal_o king_n perses_n of_o macedon_n be_v as_o great_a a_o captain_n as_o philip_n or_o alexander_n commodus_n and_o heliogabalus_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n nay_o christina_n of_o sweden_n in_o her_o infancy_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o command_v a_o army_n as_o her_o valiant_a father_n if_o this_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o false_a there_o can_v be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o sense_n in_o propose_v as_o our_o author_n do_v that_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o infallible_a it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o the_o head_n to_o correct_v and_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n or_o party_n peccant_a to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o confine_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o fundamental_a maxim_n that_o no_o man_n mnst_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o will_v put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n private_a interest_n and_o the_o corrupt_a counsel_n of_o ill_a minister_n will_v always_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o possibility_n that_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n be_v not_o infallible_a will_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o destructive_a mischief_n as_o must_v have_v fall_v out_o in_o spain_n if_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n may_v err_v the_o correction_n of_o such_o error_n have_v be_v lest_o to_o the_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n of_o joan_n their_o queen_n and_o head_n who_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o through_o natural_a or_o accidental_a infirmity_n want_v of_o age_n or_o dotage_n have_v be_v utter_o unable_a to_o judge_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o mend_v though_o i_o pass_v from_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n to_o such_o as_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o clothe_v and_o feed_v themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o ordinary_a function_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n concern_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o government_n as_o the_o weak_a of_o child_n or_o the_o most_o furious_a of_o madman_n good_a manner_n forbid_v i_o to_o enumerate_v the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o europe_n have_v produce_v even_o in_o this_o age_n but_o i_o shall_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o i_o do_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o the_o extravagance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o irregular_a in_o their_o appetite_n have_v be_v most_o impatient_a of_o any_o restraint_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o his_o nephew_n carolus_n gustavus_n who_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o love_n to_o his_o people_n be_v content_a with_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n give_v to_o they_o but_o frederick_n the_o four_o of_o denmark_n never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o nation_n casimir_n by_o attempt_v the_o like_a in_o poland_n lose_v almost_o half_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o leave_v all_o to_o
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o raise_v tumult_n or_o civil_a war_n for_o though_o these_o be_v evil_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a of_o evil_n civil_a war_n in_o macchiavel_n account_n be_v a_o disease_n but_o tyranny_n be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o state_n gentle_a way_n be_v first_o to_o be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v best_a if_o the_o work_n can_v be_v do_v by_o they_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v if_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v supplication_n advice_n and_o remonstrance_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o counsel_v must_v be_v constrain_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o deal_v otherwise_o with_o a_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o a_o magistrate_n who_o despise_v the_o law_n or_o rather_o to_o think_v he_o a_o man_n who_o reject_v the_o essential_a principle_n of_o a_o man_n or_o to_o account_v he_o a_o magistrate_n who_o overthrow_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o last_o result_n but_o those_o nation_n must_v come_v to_o it_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v nero_n madness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v nor_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o by_o his_o death_n he_o who_o have_v spare_v such_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o have_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o by_o a_o foolish_a clemency_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o future_a villanic_n this_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o world_n have_v then_o be_v in_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o entire_a liberty_n but_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a than_o something_o that_o may_v in_o part_n resist_v that_o torrent_n of_o iniquity_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v mankind_n a_o little_a time_n to_o breath_n under_o a_o less_o barbarous_a master_n yet_o all_o the_o best_a man_n do_v join_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o imperfect_a the_o sacred_a history_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o ahab_n have_v subvert_v the_o law_n set_v up_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o establish_a idolatry_n his_o house_n must_v then_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o blood_n be_v lick_v up_o by_o dog_n when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o decision_n be_v easy_a the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n shall_v fall_v upon_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o father_n may_v not_o die_v for_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o prince_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o mary_n their_o queen_n who_o they_o have_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n plain_o prove_v against_o she_o assert_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o reges_fw-la examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o say_v many_o have_v be_v ibid._n punish_v with_o death_n imprisonment_n and_o exile_n confirm_v their_o action_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o she_o be_v still_o permit_v to_o live_v it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o her_o innocence_n or_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o natural_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o concernment_n no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o privilege_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v this_o right_a therefore_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o case_n except_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o it_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o afflict_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n weariness_n cold_a heat_n or_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o tell_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v meat_n drink_z rest_n shelter_n refreshment_n or_o physic_n because_o i_o must_v