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blood_n house_n year_n young_a 54 3 5.5430 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasi●es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o 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there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clergy_n 1._o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2._o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon._n 3_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o beauvais_n 5._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o novon_n 6._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o chalons_n of_o temporal_a 1._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 3._o duke_n of_o guyenne_n 4._o count_n of_o tholouse_n 5._o count_n of_o champagne_n 6._o count_n of_o flanders_n since_o these_o be_v first_o institute_v many_o other_o house_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o pairrie_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o old_a wear_v out_o as_o to_o they_o of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n bourbon_n anjow_o berrie_n orleans_n the_o count_n of_o arthois_n ereux_n alenson_n estampe_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n since_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v new_a pairry_n be_v erect_v as_o nevers_n vandosine_n guise_n monpensier_n beaumond_n albret_n aumal_n memorencie_n vze_n pentheur_n mercoeur_n joieuse_fw-fr espernon_n ret_v m●nb●son_n vantadoure_n and_o other_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o five_o ancient_a pairry_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o six_o which_o be_v of_o flanders_n do_v recognize_v it_o no_o long_o as_o now_o be_v spanish_a some_o say_v these_o pairre_n quasi_fw-la pares●inter_n se_fw-la be_v first_o erect_v by_o charlemaigne_n other_o by_o hugh_n cap●t_o and_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o true_a by_o lewis_n le_fw-fr yeune_fw-fr 1179._o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n say_v bodin_n and_o therefore_o the_o session_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o pairre_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n without_o addition_n as_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o sister_n be_v call_v monsieur_n and_o madam_n sans_o queve_n whereas_o all_o other_o sovereign_a court_n be_v name_v with_o a_o addition_n as_o le_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr paris_n le_fw-fr parl._n de_fw-fr roven_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o left_a in_o all_o assembly_n or_o solemn_a session_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v this_o division_n of_o the_o pairrie_a into_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gallia_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o d●●●des_n and_o gentleman_n where_o he_o likewise_o discourse_v of_o their_o divers_a office_n this_o honour_n of_o pairre_n of_o france_n be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o life_n only_o afterward_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n males_n and_o last_o to_o the_o woman_n also_o for_o default_n of_o male_n who_o likewise_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n as_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n and_o at_o the_o the_o arrest_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n where_o the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n be_v name_v present_a among_o the_o other_o peer_n you_o must_v note_v that_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v privilege_v from_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o then_o also_o no_o process_n can_v be_v commence_v against_o they_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o but_o before_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o assist_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n all_o other_o judge_n be_v incompetent_a but_o to_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o high_a honour_n in_o france_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o noblesse_n in_o general_a you_o shall_v read_v in_o history_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o surname_n of_o their_o principal_a feif_n since_o when_o of_o late_a year_n some_o have_v contrary_o put_v their_o surname_n upon_o their_o feif_n which_o have_v so_o confound_v the_o noblesse_n say_v haillan_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a nobility_n these_o be_v they_o among_o who_o the_o proverb_n be_v still_o currant_n a_o man_n of_o w●rre_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o learning_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o their_o profession_n be_v only_a arm_n and_o good_a horsemanship_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v any_o perfection_n they_o little_o esteem_v other_o virtue_n not_o care_v what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v one_o only_a anchor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v a_o great_a ship_n nor_o consider_v that_o the_o old_a gallant_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o ancient_a painter_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v the_o muse_n all_o together_o in_o a_o troop_n to_o signify_v that_o in_o a_o nobleman_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v part_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a noblesse_n glory_v in_o their_o arm_n call_v themselves_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o country_n the_o guardian_n of_o arm_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o never_o style_v themselves_o the_o professor_n of_o virtue_n this_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n say_v one_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v small_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o poor_a in_o live_v which_o no_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a after_o so_o long_a a_o civil_a war_n and_o herewith_o accord_v he_o that_o write_v the_o late_a trouble_n the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a wealth_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewi●_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o all_o they_o that_o bear_v this_o title_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o sale_n mortgage_n or_o other_o debt_n the_o same_o author_n yield_v five_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o noblesse_n of_o france_n first_o the_o civil_a war_n second_o superfluous_a expense_n in_o apparel_n three_o householdstuff_n four_o building_n five_o diet_n and_o follower_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tax_v the_o extreme_a prodigality_n &_o superfluity_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o apparel_n building_n and_o diet_n he_o say_v if_o the_o war_n have_v bring_v we_o four_o ounce_n of_o poverty_n our_o own_o folly_n have_v get_v we_o twelve_o i_o will_v not_o herein_o be_v my_o own_o judge_n say_v he_o but_o let_v we_o do_v as_o player_n at_o tennis_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o by_o these_o excessive_a expense_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noblesse_n go_v a_o foot_n pace_n other_o troth_n and_o many_o run_v post_n to_o the_o downfal_n of_o poverty_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n do_v they_o great_a wrong_n to_o believe_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n say_v of_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n give_v they_o several_a epithet_n the_o noblesse_n of_o berry_n say_v he_o be_v paillards_n lecher_n they_o of_o tourraine_n be_v voleurs_n thief_n they_o of_o guyenne_n coiner_n they_o of_o tholouse_n traitor_n they_o of_o narbonne_n covetous_a they_o of_o province_n atheist_n they_o of_o lyonnois_n treacherous_a they_o of_o rhoime_n superstition●●_n they_o of_o normandy_n insolent_a they_o of_o pr●●●die_n proud_a and_o so_o forth_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v do_v they_o more_o right_a and_o conclude_v of_o they_o that_o for_o privilege_n and_o nobleness_n of_o race_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o nobility_n of_o christendom_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o noblesse_n but_o sword-service_n and_o for_o the_o second_o say_v another_o the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o famous_a house_n that_o there_o be_v a_o dozen_o of_o they_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n from_o king_n that_o have_v peaceable_o possess_v kingdom_n have_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n of_o france_n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n it_o last_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a and_o namely_o of_o their_o freeness_n of_o speech_n manner_n of_o diet_n kind_n of_o building_n sort_n of_o exercise_n fashion_n of_o apparel_n diversity_n of_o language_n suddenness_n of_o apprehend_v rashness_n in_o execute_v impatience_n in_o deliberation_n and_o divers_a other_o nature_n and_o humour_n proper_a to_o the_o frenchman_n wherein_o you_o shall_v not_o look_v for_o a_o methodical_a and_o large_a discourse_n but_o a_o brief_a and_o compendious_a remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v read_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v
to_o make_v reckon_n even_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n with_o corn_n and_o salt_n for_o pepper_n frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o salt_n they_o give_v gold_n and_o that_o by_o weight_n as_o for_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o little_a request_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n which_o never_o stay_v long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n state_n but_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v less_o majestical_a show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o christmas-day_n on_o easter-day_n and_o on_o holy-rood-day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_n be_v become_v more_o gracious_a when_o any_o matter_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o commission_n stark_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n they_o hardly_o speak_v truth_n unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n he_o give_v and_o take_v to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v neither_o dare_v he_o from_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o life_n make_v show_v of_o a_o discontent_a countenance_n he_o present_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o dispose_v at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o travel_v he_o ride_v shadow_v with_o red_a curtain_n high_a and_o deep_a encompass_v he_o round_o about_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n the_o one_o half_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o bear_v a_o silver_n crucifix_n he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o watchet_a taftata_n which_o more_o or_o less_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o put_v down_o according_a as_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o grace_v he_o with_o who_o he_o talk_v sometime_o he_o show_v his_o whole_a leg_n lift_v it_o without_o the_o hang_n then_o may_v no_o man_n approach_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o after_o many_o courtesy_n and_o divers_a message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o no_o man_n have_v vassal_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o do_v homage_n and_o protest_v obedience_n as_o subject_n to_o their_o liege_n sovereign_a he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o milech_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o candace_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o about_o that_o time_n one_o gasparis_n become_v famous_a in_o aethiopia_n from_o who_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n descend_v that_o john_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o sanctus_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o his_o house_n and_o successor_n this_o man_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n caius_n and_o invest_v the_o young_a balthasar_n and_o melchior_n the_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiam_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o blood_n royal_a into_o three_o family_n the_o gaspar_n balthasars_n and_o melchior_n to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o innovation_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o son_n brethren_n and_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o enjoy_v any_o honourable_a estate_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o have_v seldom_o marry_v he_o manure_v his_o domaines_n with_o his_o own_o slave_n and_o cattle_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v and_o their_o issue_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o villeinage_n as_o do_v their_o father_n they_o increase_v to_o infinite_a multitude_n every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o inheritance_n do_v likewise_o pay_v tribute_n some_o horse_n some_o ox_n other_o gold_n cotton-wooll_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o to_o have_v store_n of_o house_n full_a of_o cloth_n jewel_n and_o gold_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o a_o million_o of_o man_n with_o provision_n according_a he_o be_v report_v to_o lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alexander_n he_o do_v hoard_v up_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o rude_a and_o unwrought_a mass_n but_o no_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v speak_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o refine_v it_o revenue_n his_o revenue_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o arise_v of_o his_o crowne-land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o people_n who_o pay_v every_o man_n by_o house_n somewhat_o beside_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n the_o three_o he_o levi_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o they_o give_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o town_n which_o he_o will_v choose_v so_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o beggarly_a partly_o because_o they_o be_v entreat_v as_o slave_n which_o usage_n take_v from_o any_o people_n that_o courage_n &_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n and_o undergo_a danger_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o base_a bond_n of_o servile_a fidelity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overawe_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o perceive_v their_o hand_n be_v fast_o bind_v through_o fear_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n fit_a for_o service_n than_o a_o rusty_a head-piece_n a_o scull_n or_o cuirass_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o have_v neither_o fortress_n to_o sly_a unto_o nor_o weapon_n to_o repulse_v wrong_n their_o village_n and_o substance_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o spoil_v of_o whosoever_o will_v invade_v they_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v certain_a dart_n and_o arrow_n without_o feather_n they_o observe_v a_o lent_n of_o fifty_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o true_a or_o rather_o superstitious_a abstinence_n do_v bring_v their_o body_n so_o weak_a and_o low_a that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gather_v strength_n to_o move_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o at_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n watch_v opportunity_n invade_v their_o dominion_n carry_v away_o man_n woman_n and_o wealth_n francis_n alvarez_n write_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o experience_n have_v manifest_v that_o even_o in_o his_o extremity_n his_o number_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o reckon_n he_o have_v knight_n of_o a_o order_n dedicate_v to_o the_o protecton_n of_o s._n anthony_n every_o gentleman_n father_n of_o three_o son_n except_o the_o elder_a be_v bind_v to_o give_v one_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n their_o vow_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v front_v with_o three_o puissant_a neighbour_n borderer_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n borno_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o from_o guangula_n eastward_o stretch_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o barca_n in_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o mountainous_a and_o sometime_o plain_a the_o people_n indifferent_a civil_a the_o country_n reasonable_o well_o inhabit_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o plenty_n of_o victual_n somewhat_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n on_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n live_v for_o the_o