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blood_n henry_n year_n young_a 47 3 5.9694 4 false
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A10231 Purchas his pilgrimage. Or Relations of the vvorld and the religions obserued in all ages and places discouered, from the Creation vnto this present Contayning a theologicall and geographicall historie of Asia, Africa, and America, with the ilands adiacent. Declaring the ancient religions before the Floud ... The fourth edition, much enlarged with additions, and illustrated with mappes through the whole worke; and three whole treatises annexed, one of Russia and other northeasterne regions by Sr. Ierome Horsey; the second of the Gulfe of Bengala by Master William Methold; the third of the Saracenicall empire, translated out of Arabike by T. Erpenius. By Samuel Purchas, parson of St. Martins by Ludgate, London. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.; Makīn, Jirjis ibn al-ʻAmīd, 1205-1273. Taŕikh al-Muslimin. English.; Methold, William, 1590-1653.; Horsey, Jerome, Sir, d. 1626. 1626 (1626) STC 20508.5; ESTC S111832 2,067,390 1,140

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and_o of_o mina_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la s._n thomas_n atubon_n with_o some_o place_n in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o brasile_n also_o on_o the_o american_n shore_n beyond_o the_o cape_n soffala_n mosambique_n bombassa_n the_o island_n of_o ormuz_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o india_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o diu_n daman_n baçayn_n shall_n goa_n honour_n barcela_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n in_o seylan_n columbo_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o choromandel_n coast_n porto_n pequene_n porto_n grande_n serapure_n in_o bengala_n serone_n malacca_n molucca_n island_n malao_n and_o nangasacke_n in_o japan_n with_o other_o their_o conquest_n which_o beside_o their_o empire_n over_o these_o sea_n and_o riches_n by_o merchandise_n make_v portugal_n the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o portugal_n crown_n pars_fw-la minima_fw-la est_fw-la ipsa_fw-la puella_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n they_o be_v that_o be_v so_o small_a and_o poor_a a_o nation_n have_v thus_o enlarge_v their_o state_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v brave_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o cambaya_n deccan_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n force_n in_o strong_a sieges_n but_o while_o they_o seek_v a_o monopoly_n of_o indian_a merchandise_n and_o as_o neptune_n minion_n will_v engross_v all_o sea-favour_n to_o themselves_o not_o only_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o right_a forbid_v the_o indian_n to_o trade_n their_o own_o sea_n but_o those_o european_a courage_n which_o glory_v in_o as_o good_a neptunian_n blood_n as_o themselves_o the_o hollander_n step_v forth_o and_o borrow_v his_o word_n and_o rage_n together_o challenge_v the_o portugal_n non_fw-la illi_fw-la imperium_fw-la pelagi_fw-la saevumque_fw-la tridentem_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la sort_n datum_fw-la general_n and_o for_o proof_n allege_v cannon_n law_n and_o steel_n argument_n 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in_o pass_v by_o but_o ever_o embrace_v in_o never-unclasped_a arm_n this_o british_a nymph_n and_o long_o since_o offer_v all_o his_o shore_n in_o dowry_n yea_o let_v this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o english_a glory_n that_o prince_n henry_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o portugal_n discovery_n be_v of_o english_a blood_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o for_o the_o hollander_n i_o say_v not_o their_o free_a navigation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n i_o will_v they_o do_v not_o forget_v this_o in_o the_o indies_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o english_a protection_n and_o assistance_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 1600._o secular_a account_n as_o in_o the_o ocean_n jubilee_n with_o large_a indulgence_n begin_v the_o english_a society_n their_o indian_a navigation_n and_o commerce_n sir_n james_n lancaster_n be_v thither_o send_v with_o the_o dragon_n hector_n ascention_n and_o susan_n which_o their_o endeavour_n have_v since_o so_o well_o 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err_v from_o my_o geographical_a history_n this_o study_n
they_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o man_n to_o see_v but_o feast_v there_o two_o hour_n on_o a_o sudden_a all_o arise_v with_o cudgel_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o lane_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o the_o child_n be_v lay_v down_o under_o a_o tree_n to_o their_o seem_n without_o life_n they_o all_o fall_v into_o a_o ring_n again_o and_o dance_v about_o the_o child_n a_o good_a space_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o tree_n raphanna_n in_o the_o mid_n cause_v burden_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n make_v of_o pole_n set_v like_o a_o steeple_n where_o they_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n which_o our_o man_n think_v but_o be_v deceive_v be_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o call_v kewase_n who_o as_o they_o report_v suck_v their_o blood_n they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o let_v they_o stay_v any_o long_o they_o find_v a_o woman_n mourning_n for_o young_a paspiha_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o town_n of_o rapahanna_n 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quiokosough_n be_v witch_n of_o who_o the_o people_n stand_v in_o great_a awe_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v heremite-fashion_n in_o wood_n in_o house_n sequester_v from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o man_n where_o none_o may_v come_v or_o speak_v with_o they_o uncalled_a they_o take_v no_o care_n for_o victual_n for_o all_o such_o necessary_n be_v set_v in_o a_o place_n near_o his_o cottage_n for_o his_o use_n if_o they_o will_v have_v rain_n or_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n he_o at_o their_o request_n coniur_v and_o often_o prevail_v he_o be_v their_o physician_n if_o they_o be_v sick_a and_o suck_v their_o wound_n at_o his_o word_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o he_o master_n rolph_n affirm_v that_o these_o priest_n live_v not_o solitary_o and_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o perhaps_o our_o former_a author_n at_o his_o first_o come_n may_v have_v by_o relation_n of_o other_o the_o wirowance_n 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grow_v long_o they_o be_v tall_a nimble_a comely_a §._o ii_o of_o their_o custom_n manner_n and_o superstition_n they_o war_v laudonniere_n always_o one_o country_n upon_o another_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v take_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o bring_v up_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o dry_v it_o to_o reserve_v the_o same_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o valour_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n if_o they_o be_v victorious_a they_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n which_o last_v three_o day_n with_o dance_n and_o song_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v their_o deity_n their_o priest_n be_v magician_n also_o and_o physician_n with_o they_o they_o have_v many_o hermaphrodite_n which_o be_v put_v to_o great_a drudgery_n and_o make_v to_o bear_v all_o their_o carriage_n in_o necessity_n they_o will_v eat_v coal_n and_o put_v sand_n in_o their_o pottage_n three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n against_o this_o time_n they_o have_v make_v their_o provision_n of_o victual_n dry_v the_o same_o in_o the_o smoke_n they_o meet_v in_o consultation_n every_o morning_n in_o a_o great_a common_a house_n whither_o the_o king_n resort_v and_o his_o senator_n which_o after_o salutation_n sit_v down_o in_o a_o round_a they_o consult_v with_o the_o jawas_n or_o priest_n and_o after_o this_o they_o drink_v cassine_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o none_o may_v taste_v that_o have_v not_o before_o make_v his_o valour_n evident_a in_o the_o war_n it_o set_v they_o in_o a_o sweat_n and_o take_v away_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o when_o a_o king_n die_v they_o bury_v he_o very_o solemn_o and_o upon_o his_o grave_n they_o set_v the_o cup_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v and_o round_o about_o the_o grave_n they_o 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lamentation_n sue_v for_o revenge_n and_o they_o with_o other_o widow_n spend_v some_o day_n in_o mourning_n at_o their_o husband_n grave_n and_o carry_v thither_o the_o cup_n wherein_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o drink_v they_o cut_v also_o their_o hair_n near_o the_o ear_n strew_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o they_o cast_v also_o their_o weapon_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v again_o till_o their_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o it_o may_v cover_v their_o shoulder_n when_o any_o be_v sick_a they_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o a_o form_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a shell_n rase_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o forehead_n suck_v out_o the_o blood_n with_o their_o mouth_n spit_v it_o out_o into_o some_o vessel_n the_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v or_o be_v great_a with_o child_n come_v to_o drink_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n that_o their_o milk_n may_v be_v better_v and_o the_o child_n thereby_o nourish_v may_v be_v strong_a ribault_n 8._o at_o his_o first_o be_v there_o have_v fix_v a_o certain_a pillar_n of_o stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n on_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o island_n which_o laudonniere_n at_o his_o come_n find_v the_o floridian_n worship_v as_o their_o idol_n with_o kiss_n kneel_v and_o other_o devotion_n before_o the_o same_o lay_v diverse_a offering_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n root_n which_o they_o use_v either_o for_o food_n or_o physic_n vessel_n full_a of_o sweet_a oil_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n it_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o garland_n of_o flower_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o best_a tree_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n king_n athore_fw-la himself_o perform_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o this_o pillar_n that_o he_o receive_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n athore_fw-la be_v a_o goodly_a personage_n high_a by_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a than_o any_o of_o the_o french_a represent_v a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n in_o his_o demeanour_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o mother_n and_o have_v by_o her_o diverse_a child_n of_o both_o sex_n but_o after_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o he_o his_o father_n satouriova_n do_v not_o touch_v she_o this_o 11._o satouriova_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a use_v these_o ceremony_n the_o king_n his_o coadjutor_n sit_v around_o he_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n have_v a_o fire_n and_o at_o his_o left_a two_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n then_o do_v he_o express_v indignation_n and_o anger_n in_o his_o look_n gesture_n hollow_a murmur_n and_o loud_a cry_n answer_v with_o the_o like_a from_o his_o soldier_n and_o take_v a_o wooden_a dish_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o thence_o desire_v victory_n and_o that_o as_o he_o now_o shed_v the_o water_n in_o the_o dish_n so_o he_o may_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o enemy_n hurl_v therefore_o the_o water_n with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o air_n and_o therewith_o besprinkle_v his_o soldier_n he_o say_v do_v you_o thus_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o pour_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o vessel_n on_o the_o fire_n so_o say_v he_o may_v you_o extinguish_v your_o foe_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o head_n outina_fw-la 12._o or_o vtina_fw-la another_o king_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o this_o satouriova_n he_o in_o his_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v against_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a consult_v with_o this_o magician_n about_o his_o success_n he_o espy_v a_o frenchman_n target_n demand_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o army_n place_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n draw_v a_o circle_n five_o foot_n over_o about_o it_o add_v also_o certain_a note_n and_o character_n then_o do_v he_o set_v himself_o upon_o the_o target_n sit_v upon_o his_o heel_n mumble_v i_o know_v not_o what_o with_o variety_n of_o gesture_n about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o he_o appear_v so_o transform_v into_o deform_a shape_n that_o he_o look_v not_o like_o a_o man_n wreathe_v his_o limb_n his_o bone_n crack_v with_o other_o action_n seem_v supernatural_a at_o last_o he_o return_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v weary_a and_o astonish_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n salute_v the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o place_n of_o their_o encamp_a which_o they_o find_v very_o true_a this_o king_n be_v call_v helata_fw-la outina_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o have_v but_o a_o few_o hundred_o of_o man_n in_o his_o army_n which_o he_o 14._o conduct_v in_o their_o rank_n himself_o go_v alone_o in_o the_o mid_n they_o dry_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n and_o crown_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v slay_v to_o make_v solemn_a triumph_n at_o their_o return_n which_o they_o do_v fasten_v they_o on_o pole_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v round_o about_o and_o the_o magician_n with_o a_o image_n in_o his_o hand_n mumble_v curse_n against_o the_o enemy_n over-against_o he_o be_v three_o man_n kneel_v one_o of_o which_o beat_v a_o stone_n with_o a_o club_n and_o answer_v the_o magician_n at_o every_o of_o his_o imprecation_n the_o other_o two_o sing_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o certain_a rattle_n they_o sow_v or_o set_v their_o corn_n rather_o as_o in_o virginia_n and_o have_v two_o seed-time_n and_o two_o harvest_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o a_o public_a barn_n or_o common_a storehouse_n as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o victual_n none_o fear_v to_o be_v beguile_v of_o his_o neighbour_n thus_o do_v these_o barbarian_n enjoy_v that_o content_n attend_v with_o sobriety_n and_o simplicity_n which_o
other_o and_o every_o one_o of_o a_o several_a god_n there_o be_v one_o round_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o air_n call_v quecalcovatl_n quelcovatl_n the_o form_n of_o the_o temple_n represent_v the_o air_n circular_a course_n about_o the_o earth_n the_o entrance_n of_o that_o temple_n have_v a_o door_n make_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o serpent_n with_o foul_a and_o devilish_a resemblance_n strike_v dreadful_a horror_n to_o such_o as_o enter_v all_o these_o temple_n have_v peculiar_a house_n priest_n god_n and_o service_n at_o every_o door_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n be_v a_o large_a hall_n and_o goodly_a building_n which_o be_v common_a armoury_n for_o the_o city_n they_o have_v other_o dark_a house_n full_a of_o idol_n of_o diverse_a metal_n all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n the_o daily_a sprinkle_n whereof_o make_v they_o show_v black_a yea_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n thick_a with_o blood_n which_o yield_v a_o loathsome_a send_v the_o priest_n enter_v daily_o therein_o which_o they_o allow_v not_o to_o other_o except_o to_o noble_a personage_n who_o at_o their_o entry_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v some_o man_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o those_o slaughter-house_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o do_v continual_o reside_v in_o the_o great_a temple_n 5000._o person_n which_o have_v there_o their_o meat_n drink_n and_o lodging_n the_o temple_n enjoy_v great_a revenue_n and_o diverse_a town_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o next_o 13._o to_o the_o temple_n of_o vitziliputzli_n be_v that_o of_o tescalipuca_n the_o god_n of_o penance_n punishment_n and_o providence_n very_o high_a and_o well_o build_v it_o have_v four_o ascent_n the_o top_n be_v flat_a a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o join_v to_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o curtain_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o work_n the_o door_n be_v low_a and_o large_a be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n and_o none_o but_o the_o priest_n may_v enter_v all_o this_o temple_n be_v beautify_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o picture_n most_o curious_o for_o that_o these_o two_o temple_n be_v as_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o rest_n as_o parishional_a they_o be_v so_o spacious_a and_o have_v so_o many_o chamber_n that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o place_n for_o the_o priest_n college_n and_o school_n without_o 1._o the_o great_a temple_n and_o over_o against_o the_o principal_a door_n a_o stone_n cast_v distant_a be_v the_o charnel_n house_n or_o that_o golgotha_n before_o mention_v where_o upon_o pole_n or_o stick_n and_o also_o in_o the_o wall_n two_o tower_n have_v no_o other_o stuff_n but_o lime_n and_o skull_n andrew_n de_fw-la tapia_n certify_v 15_o gomara_n that_o he_o and_o gonsala_n de_fw-fr umbria_n do_v reckon_v in_o one_o day_n a_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o skull_n when_o any_o wastad_v supply_n be_v make_v of_o other_o in_o their_o room_n §._o ii_o of_o their_o nun_n nun_n friar_n and_o other_o votary_n within_o this_o great_a circuit_n of_o the_o principal_a temple_n be_v two_o house_n like_o cloister_n the_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o one_o of_o man_n the_o other_o of_o woman_n in_o that_o of_o woman_n they_o be_v virgin_n only_o of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o call_v the_o maid_n of_o penance_n they_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o man_n and_o live_v chaste_o and_o regular_o as_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n their_o charge_n be_v to_o sweep_v and_o make_v clean_o the_o temple_n and_o every_o morning_n to_o prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o idol_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o alm_n the_o religious_a gather_v the_o food_n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o idol_n be_v small_a loaf_n in_o the_o form_n of_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o of_o marchpane_n and_o with_o this_o bread_n they_o prepare_v certain_a sauce_n which_o they_o cast_v daily_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o his_o priest_n do_v eat_v it_o these_o virgin_n have_v their_o hair_n cut_v and_o then_o let_v they_o grow_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o rise_v at_o midnight_n to_o the_o idol_n matin_n which_o they_o daily_o celebrate_v perform_v the_o same_o exercise_n which_o the_o religious_a do_v they_o have_v their_o abbess_n who_o employ_v they_o to_o make_v cloth_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o god_n and_o temple_n their_o ordinary_a habit_n be_v all_o white_a without_o any_o work_n or_o colour_n they_o do_v their_o penance_n at_o midnight_n sacrifice_v and_o wound_v themselves_o and_o pierce_v the_o top_n of_o their_o ear_n lay_v the_o blood_n which_o issue_v forth_o upon_o their_o cheek_n and_o after_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o a_o pool_n which_o be_v within_o the_o monastery_n if_o any_o be_v find_v dishonest_a they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o remission_n say_v she_o have_v pollute_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ominous_a token_n that_o some_o religious_a man_n or_o woman_n have_v commit_v a_o fault_n when_o they_o see_v a_o rat_n or_o mouse_n pass_v or_o a_o bat_n in_o the_o idol-chapel_n or_o that_o they_o have_v gnaw_v any_o of_o the_o veil_n for_o that_o they_o say_v a_o cat_n or_o a_o bat_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o commit_v such_o a_o indignity_n if_o some_o offence_n have_v not_o go_v before_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o make_v inquisition_n and_o discover_v the_o offender_n put_v he_o to_o death_n none_o be_v receive_v into_o this_o monastery_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o quarter_n name_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o profession_n continue_v a_o year_n during_o which_o time_n their_o father_n and_o themselves_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o serve_v the_o idol_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v the_o other_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n be_v of_o youngman_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o call_v religious_a their_o crown_n be_v shave_v as_o the_o friar_n friar_n in_o these_o part_n their_o hair_n a_o little_a long_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o ear_n except_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n where_o they_o let_v it_o grow_v on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o tie_v it_o up_o in_o truss_v these_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n live_v poor_o and_o chaste_o and_o as_o the_o levite_n minister_v to_o the_o priest_n incense_n light_n and_o garment_n sweep_v and_o make_v clean_o the_o holy_a place_n bring_v wood_n for_o a_o continual_a fire_n to_o the_o hearth_n of_o their_o god_n which_o be_v like_o a_o lamp_n that_o still_o burn_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o little_a boy_n that_o serve_v for_o manual_a use_n as_o to_o deck_v the_o temple_n with_o bough_n rose_n and_o reed_n to_o give_v the_o priest_n water_n to_o wash_v razor_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o go_v with_o such_o as_o beg_v alm_n to_o carry_v it_o all_o these_o have_v their_o superior_n who_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o and_o when_o they_o come_v in_o public_a where_o woman_n be_v they_o carry_v their_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n not_o dare_v to_o behold_v they_o they_o have_v linen_n garment_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n four_o or_o six_o together_o to_o ask_v alm_n in_o all_o quarter_n and_o if_o they_o get_v none_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o go_v into_o the_o corn-field_n and_o gather_v that_o which_o they_o need_v none_o dare_v to_o contradict_v they_o cortes_n write_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n son_n in_o the_o city_n 3._o after_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n especial_o the_o elder_a be_v thrust_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o religious_a habit_n and_o service_n there_o may_v not_o above_o fifty_o live_v in_o that_o strict_a penance_n they_o rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n to_o awake_v the_o people_n every_o one_o watch_v by_o turn_n lest_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o altar_n shall_v die_v they_o give_v the_o censor_n with_o which_o the_o priest_n at_o midnight_n incense_v the_o idol_n and_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n they_o austere_a be_v very_o subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n and_o pass_v not_o any_o one_o point_n command_v and_o at_o midnight_n after_o the_o priest_n have_v end_v his_o cense_v they_o retire_v themselves_o apart_o into_o a_o secret_a place_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v and_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o sharp_a bodkin_n therewith_o rub_v their_o temple_n and_o under_o their_o ear_n present_o wash_v themselves_o in_o a_o pool_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n these_o young_a man_n do_v not_o anoint_v their_o head_n and_o body_n with_o tobacco_n petum_n
poor_a man_n offer_v which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n and_o cast_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o lose_v their_o blood_n and_o so_o they_o do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v every_o one_o offer_a meat_n and_o fruit_n according_a to_o his_o power_n which_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o minister_n chamber_n the_o offering_n do_v the_o people_n go_v to_o dinner_n the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v busy_v meanwhile_o to_o serve_v the_o idol_n with_o all_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o he_o to_o eat_v which_o be_v prepare_v by_o other_o woman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o day_n to_o serve_v the_o idol_n these_o prepare_a meat_n in_o admirable_a variety_n which_o be_v ready_a the_o virgin_n go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o procession_n every_o one_o carry_v a_o little_a basket_n of_o bread_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o dish_n of_o these_o meat_n before_o they_o march_v a_o old_a man_n like_v to_o a_o steward_n attire_v in_o a_o white_a surples_n down_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n upon_o a_o red_a jacket_n which_o have_v wing_n instead_o of_o sleeve_n from_o which_o hang_v broad_a ribbon_n and_o at_o the_o same_o a_o small_a pompion_n stick_v full_a of_o flower_n and_o have_v many_o superstitious_a thing_n within_o it_o this_o old_a man_n come_v near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n make_v lowly_a reverence_n then_o the_o virgin_n with_o like_a reverence_n present_v their_o meat_n in_o order_n this_o do_v the_o old_a man_n return_n lead_v the_o virgin_n into_o the_o convent_n and_o then_o the_o young_a man_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n come_v forth_o and_o gather_v up_o their_o meat_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o their_o priest_n chamber_n who_o have_v fast_v five_o day_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n not_o stir_v all_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o whip_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v they_o do_v eat_v of_o these_o divine_a meat_n so_o they_o call_v it_o neither_o may_v any_o other_o eat_v thereof_o after_o dinner_n they_o assemble_v again_o and_o then_o be_v sacrifice_v one_o who_o have_v all_o that_o year_n bear_v the_o habit_n and_o resemblance_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o go_v after_o this_o into_o a_o holy_a place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n whither_o the_o young_a man_n and_o virgin_n of_o the_o temple_n bring_v they_o their_o ornament_n and_o then_o they_o dance_v and_o sing_v the_o chief_a priest_n drum_n and_o sound_v other_o instrument_n the_o nobleman_n in_o ornament_n like_a to_o the_o young_a man_n dance_v round_o about_o they_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o kill_v any_o man_n that_o day_n but_o he_o that_o be_v sacrifice_v yet_o every_o four_o year_n they_o have_v other_o with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o full_a pardon_n after_o sunset_n the_o virgin_n go_v all_o to_o their_o convent_n and_o take_v great_a dish_n of_o earth_n full_a of_o bread_n mix_v with_o hony_n cover_v with_o small_a panniar_n wrought_v and_o fashion_v with_o dead_a man_n head_n and_o bone_n carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o idol_n &_o set_v they_o down_o retire_v their_o steward_n usher_v they_o as_o before_o present_o come_v forth_o all_o the_o young_a man_n in_o order_n with_o cave_n of_o reed_n in_o their_o hand_n who_o begin_v to_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n stair_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o come_v first_o to_o the_o collation_n the_o chief_a priest_n observe_v who_o come_v first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o neglect_v the_o rest_n these_o they_o praise_v and_o give_v they_o ornament_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o be_v respect_v as_o man_n of_o mark_n the_o say_a collation_n be_v all_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o young_a man_n as_o great_a relic_n this_o end_v the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n be_v dismiss_v and_o so_o i_o think_v will_v our_o reader_n who_o can_v but_o be_v glut_v with_o and_o almost_o surfeit_v of_o our_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a feast_n yet_o let_v i_o entreat_v one_o service_n more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o god_n of_o gain_n who_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v find_v follower_n and_o disciple_n too_o attentive_a for_o the_o festival_n of_o this_o gain-god_n quetzaalcoalt_n the_o merchant_n his_o devote_a and_o faithful_a observant_n forty_o day_n before_o buy_v a_o slave_n well_o proportion_v to_o represent_v that_o idol_n for_o that_o space_n first_o they_o wash_v he_o twice_o in_o a_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v purify_v they_o attire_v he_o like_o the_o idol_n two_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temple_n come_v to_o he_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n sir_n nine_o day_n hence_o your_o dance_n must_v end_v and_o you_o must_v die_v and_o he_o must_v answer_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n they_o diligent_o observe_v if_o this_o advertisement_n make_v he_o sad_a or_o if_o he_o continue_v his_o dance_a according_a to_o his_o wont_a if_o they_o perceive_v he_o sad_a they_o take_v the_o sacrifice_a razor_n which_o they_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o thereon_o have_v remain_v and_o hereof_o with_o another_o liquor_n make_v of_o cacao_n mix_v a_o drink_n which_o they_o say_v will_v make_v he_o forget_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o he_o and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a jollity_n for_o they_o take_v this_o heaviness_n in_o these_o man_n to_o be_v ominous_a on_o the_o feast_n day_n after_o much_o honour_v he_o and_o incense_a he_o about_o midnight_n they_o sacrifice_v he_o offer_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o after_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n let_v the_o body_n fall_v down_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a worshipper_n these_o heart_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n some_o 5._o say_v be_v burn_v after_o the_o oblation_n to_o this_o planet_n and_o idol_n the_o body_n they_o sauce_v and_o dress_v for_o a_o banquet_n about_o break_n of_o day_n after_o they_o have_v bid_v the_o idol_n good_a morrow_n with_o a_o small_a dance_n this_o temple_n of_o quetzaalcoalt_n have_v chapel_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o chamber_n where_o be_v conuent_v of_o priest_n young_a man_n maid_n and_o child_n one_o priest_n alone_o be_v resident_a which_o be_v change_v weekly_o his_o charge_n that_o week_n after_o he_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o drum_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o which_o be_v hear_v throughout_o the_o city_n every_o one_o end_v his_o merchandise_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n all_o the_o city_n be_v as_o silent_a as_o if_o no_o body_n have_v be_v there_o at_o day_n break_v he_o do_v again_o give_v notice_n by_o his_o drum_n for_o till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o they_o dance_v and_o on_o this_o idol_n holiday_n have_v erect_v a_o theatre_n thirty_o foot_n square_a fine_o deck_v and_o trim_v in_o which_o be_v represent_v comedy_n mask_n and_o many_o other_o representation_n to_o express_v or_o cause_n mirth_n and_o joy_n §._o iii_o of_o their_o school_n letter_n and_o other_o their_o opinion_n the_o mexican_n 7._o have_v their_o school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v the_o child_n to_o say_v by_o heart_n the_o oration_n discourse_n dialogue_n and_o poem_n of_o their_o great_a orator_n and_o chief_a man_n which_o thus_o be_v preserve_v by_o tradition_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v and_o in_o their_o temple_n the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o peter_n 4._o martyr_n report_v be_v shut_v up_o at_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o never_o come_v forth_o thence_o till_o they_o be_v marriageable_a and_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v contract_v all_o which_o time_n they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o black_a abstain_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o meat_n engender_v much_o blood_n and_o chastened_a their_o body_n with_o often_o fast_v and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o letter_n writing_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o wheel_n for_o computation_n of_o time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o in_o which_o their_o writing_n be_v not_o as_o we_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n or_o as_o of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a or_o as_o the_o chinois_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n but_o begin_v below_o do_v mount_v upward_o as_o in_o that_o
as_o the_o priest_n do_v this_o austerity_n continue_v a_o year_n the_o priest_n likewise_o rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o large_a place_n where_o be_v many_o light_n and_o there_o draw_v blood_n as_o the_o former_a from_o their_o leg_n than_o do_v they_o set_v these_o bodkin_n upon_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o court_n stick_v in_o straw_n that_o the_o people_n may_v see_v neither_o may_v they_o use_v one_o bodkin_n in_o twice_o the_o priest_n also_o use_v great_a fast_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o before_o their_o great_a feast_n some_o of_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n slit_v their_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o do_v a_o hundred_o thing_n to_o make_v themselves_o impotent_a lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v their_o god_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o sleep_v little_a for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v by_o night_n they_o do_v use_v also_o that_o the_o self-tyrannizing_a catholic_a shall_v not_o outvie_v merit_n to_o discipline_n themselves_o with_o cord_n full_a of_o knot_n wherein_o the_o people_n likewise_o come_v not_o behind_o in_o cruel_a procession_n especial_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o tezcalipuca_n lash_v themselves_o with_o knot_a manguey-cord_n over_o the_o shoulder_n the_o priest_n fast_v five_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n the_o whip_n supply_v those_o delicacy_n gomara_n 396._o speak_v of_o other_o beside_o those_o young_a one_o before_o mention_v which_o live_v in_o those_o cloister_n some_o be_v sick_a for_o their_o recovery_n some_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o find_v relief_n some_o for_o riches_n for_o long_a life_n for_o good_a husband_n for_o many_o child_n and_o some_o for_o virtue_n every_o one_o abode_n there_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v vow_v and_o after_o use_v their_o liberty_n their_o office_n be_v to_o spin_v cotton_n wool_n and_o feather_n and_o to_o weave_v cloth_n for_o their_o god_n and_o themselves_o to_o sweep_v all_o thy_o holy_a room_n they_o may_v go_v on_o procession_n with_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o sing_v nor_o go_v up_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n their_o food_n be_v boil_v flesh_n and_o hot_a bread_n receive_v of_o alm_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o their_o god_n they_o late_o and_o lay_v all_o together_o but_o lay_v in_o their_o clothes_n mex_n the_o multitude_n of_o idol_n and_o idol-temple_n in_o new_a spain_n be_v such_o that_o a_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n in_o his_o letter_n 1532._o say_v that_o the_o friar_n have_v deface_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o one_o and_o desolate_v five_o hundred_o of_o the_o other_o and_o where_o in_o mexico_n they_o have_v use_v yearly_a to_o offer_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o heart_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o now_o say_v he_o offer_v they_o by_o good_a instruction_n to_o god_n god_n grant_v it_o §._o iii_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o the_o many_o rite_n belong_v to_o their_o function_n touch_v their_o priest_n in_o mexico_n 14._o there_o be_v some_o high_a priest_n or_o pope_n even_o under_o the_o same_o name_n call_v by_o the_o mexican_n papas_n as_o they_o shall_v say_v sovereign_a bishop_n other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v of_o inferior_a rank_n the_o priest_n of_o vitziliputzli_n succeed_v by_o lineage_n of_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o those_o of_o other_o idol_n come_v by_o election_n or_o by_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o their_o infancy_n they_o daily_a exercise_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o cast_v incense_n on_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v do_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n at_o break_v of_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o sunset_n at_o midnight_n at_o midnight_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v rise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o bell_n they_o do_v sound_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o trumpet_n cornet_n and_o flute_n very_o heavy_o which_o be_v end_v he_o that_o do_v the_o office_n that_o week_n step_v forth_o attire_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o censor_n in_o in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o coal_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o hearth_n burn_v continual_o before_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o purse_n full_a of_o incense_n which_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o censor_n and_o enter_v the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v he_o incense_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n then_o take_v he_o a_o cloth_n with_o the_o which_o he_o wipe_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o curtain_n this_o do_v they_o go_v all_o into_o a_o chapel_n and_o there_o do_v beat_v themselves_o and_o draw_v blood_n with_o bodkin_n as_o be_v say_v this_o be_v always_o do_v at_o midnight_n none_o other_o but_o the_o priest_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o every_o one_o do_v employ_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o degree_n they_o do_v likewise_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n at_o some_o feast_n they_o have_v revenue_n and_o great_a offering_n they_o narrat_fw-la have_v convenient_a house_n for_o their_o habitation_n they_o wear_v black_a garment_n and_o cut_v not_o nor_o comb_v their_o hair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ministration_n the_o mexican_n priest_n anointing_n be_v thus_o anoint_v they_o anoint_v the_o body_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o hair_n likewise_o which_o hang_v like_o tress_n or_o a_o horse-mane_n for_o that_o they_o apply_v this_o unction_n wet_a and_o moist_a their_o hair_n grow_v so_o that_o in_o time_n it_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o ham_n insomuch_o that_o the_o weight_n make_v it_o burdensome_a for_o they_o never_o cut_v it_o until_o they_o die_v or_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o their_o great_a age_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o government_n or_o some_o honourable_a charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o carry_v their_o hair_n in_o tress_n of_o six_o finger_n breadth_n which_o they_o die_v black_a with_o the_o fume_n of_o sapine_n fir_n or_o rosine_n they_o be_v always_o dyed_v with_o this_o tincture_n from_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o head_n so_o as_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o shine_a negro_n this_o be_v their_o ordinary_a unction_n they_o have_v another_o when_o they_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o incense_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n or_o in_o dark_a cave_n where_o there_o idol_n be_v use_v also_o certain_a ceremony_n to_o take_v away_o fear_v and_o add_v courage_n this_o unction_n be_v make_v with_o diverse_a venomous_a beast_n as_o spider_n scorpion_n salamander_n and_o viper_n which_o the_o boy_n in_o the_o college_n take_v and_o gather_v together_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a as_o they_o be_v always_o furnish_v when_o the_o priest_n call_v for_o they_o they_o take_v all_o these_o together_o and_o burn_v they_o upon_o the_o hearth_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v before_o the_o altar_n until_o they_o be_v consume_v to_o ash_n then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o in_o mortar_n with_o much_o tobacco_n or_o petum_n which_o make_v they_o lose_v their_o force_n mingle_v likewise_o with_o these_o ash_n scorpion_n spider_n and_o palmer_n alive_a after_o this_o they_o put_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a seed_n be_v ground_n which_o they_o call_v olololuchqui_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v drink_v to_o see_v vision_n for_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v to_o deprive_v man_n of_o sense_n they_o do_v likewise_o grind_v with_o these_o ash_n black_a and_o hairy_a worm_n who_o hair_n only_o be_v venomous_a all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o black_a or_o the_o fume_n of_o rosine_n put_v it_o in_o small_a pot_n which_o they_o set_v before_o their_o god_n say_v it_o be_v his_o meat_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a meat_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o ointment_n they_o become_v witch_n and_o do_v see_v and_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n the_o priest_n be_v slubber_v with_o this_o ointment_n lose_v all_o fear_n put_v on_o a_o spirit_n of_o cruelty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v very_o bold_o kill_v man_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n go_v all_o alone_a in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o mountain_n and_o into_o obscure_a cave_n contemn_v all_o wild_a beast_n believe_v that_o lion_n tiger_n serpent_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v from_o they_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o this_o petum_n do_v also_o serve_v to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o for_o child_n all_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o saviour_n to_o apply_v unto_o they_o this_o divine_a physic_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o use_v manifold_a other_o superstition_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n in_o tie_v small_a flower_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o string_n with_o small_a bone_n of_o snake_n command_v they_o to_o bathe_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n at_o the_o divine_a