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blood_n green_a year_n young_a 19 3 4.6703 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52346 An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China deliver'd by their excellencies, Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking : wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously describ'd / by Mr. John Nieuhoff ... ; also an epistle of Father John Adams their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; English'd, and set forth with their several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq. ...; Gezantschap der Neerlandtsche Oost-Indische Compagnie aan den grooten Tartarischen Cham, den tegenwoordigen keizer van China. English Nieuhof, Johannes, 1618-1672.; Goyer, Pieter de.; Keizer, Jacob de.; Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. China monumentis. Selections. English.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Schall von Bell, Johann Adam, 1592?-1666.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie. 1673 (1673) Wing N1153; ESTC R3880 438,428 416

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cunghoa_o lungumen_n sanxui_fw-la lien_n jangxan_n tienxan_n and_o singan_n the_o second_o capital_a city_n xaocheu_o command_v over_o six_o small_a city_n xaocheu_o locang_v giughoa_o juyven_v ungyen_n and_o ingote_n the_o country_n about_o this_o chief_a city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o hill_n the_o three_o chief_a city_n be_v nanhiung_a or_o nanhung_a and_o command_v over_o two_o city_n nanhiung_a and_o xihe_v the_o four_o chief_a city_n be_v hoeicheu_o and_o command_v over_o 10_o small_a city_n hoeicheu_o polo_n haifung_a hove_v lungchuen_n changlo_n hingn_v hope_v change_a and_o junggan_n the_o five_o chief_a city_n be_v chaocheu_o and_o command_v likewise_o over_o 10_o small_a city_n chaocheu_o chaoyang_n kieyang_n chinghiang_n jaop_v tapu_n hoeilai_n cinghai_n puning_n and_o pingyven_v the_o six_o chief_a city_n be_v chaok_v and_o command_v over_o eleven_o city_n chaok_v sinhoei_n sinhing_n yangchun_n yangkiang_n caom_v genp_a teke_a quangn_v fuchuen_n and_o 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the_o people_n of_o each_o province_n be_v set_v down_o make_v mention_n of_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o family_n and_o nineteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o fight_a man_n in_o this_o province_n the_o tax_n which_o this_o province_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n amount_v to_o ten_o hundred_o seventeen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o bag_n of_o rice_n and_o seven_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o weight_n of_o salt_n canton_n on_o the_o water_n side_n the_o city_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o row_n of_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n which_o be_v strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n watch-tower_n and_o other_o fort_n and_o beside_o these_o work_n there_o be_v two_o other_o strong_a water-castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n render_v this_o city_n invincible_a one_o of_o these_o two_o castle_n which_o i_o see_v myself_o and_o which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o other_o i_o take_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o which_o you_o have_v here_o present_v show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n build_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o defend_v and_o surround_v on_o the_o land_n side_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o some_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o steep_a hill_n so_o that_o this_o city_n be_v sufficient_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n defend_v against_o all_o the_o invasion_n of_o any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o seem_v invincible_a what_o concern_v the_o idol-temple_n court_n and_o palace_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o rare_a edifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o asia_n that_o show_v the_o like_a here_o also_o be_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v their_o country_n service_n they_o be_v no_o small_a
and_o pomegranate_n but_o in_o that_o of_o huquang_n only_o one_o sort_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o winter-gold-apple_n because_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n there_o be_v in_o fokien_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o bigness_n from_o the_o apple_n in_o europe_n but_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o muscate_a grape_n for_o taste_n and_o smell_v this_o fruit_n dry_v and_o confect_v in_o sugar_n will_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a delicate_a sweetmeat_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n a_o certain_a fatness_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o white_a candle_n much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o tallow_n for_o they_o neither_o foul_a the_o finger_n when_o put_v out_o nor_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a smell_n the_o tree_n be_v very_o large_a and_o in_o its_o leave_n and_o shape_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o pear-tree_n in_o europe_n it_o have_v white_a blossom_n as_o the_o cherrytree_n after_o the_o blossom_n follow_v a_o round_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o a_o cherry_n but_o with_o a_o brown_a and_o thin_a skin_n under_o which_o lie_v a_o white_a substance_n which_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o skin_n burst_v be_v see_v and_o then_o they_o gather_v the_o berry_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n which_o when_o hot_a smell_v like_o flesh_n but_o when_o cold_a it_o feel_v like_o tallow_n the_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o fat_a on_o which_o the_o sheep_n and_o cow_n feed_v and_o therewith_o become_v fat_a in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n grow_v the_o apple_n call_v sucu_n which_o dry_v as_o we_o do_v fig_n in_o europe_n will_v keep_v good_a a_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o be_v as_o a_o delicate_a sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a apple_n in_o this_o country_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n the_o kernel_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o stand_v upright_o on_o one_o side_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o number_n for_o in_o some_o there_o be_v find_v ten_o fifteen_o or_o more_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o largeness_n while_o in_o other_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v red_a within_o and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n when_o ripe_a here_o also_o be_v some_o apple_n green_a of_o skin_n and_o hard_a and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o apple_n in_o england_n this_o last_o sort_n of_o fruit_n grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o china_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n grow_v the_o fruit_n lichi_n which_o be_v ripe_a as_o a_o rarity_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n court._n the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o fokien_n the_o portuguese_n at_o macao_n call_v it_o lichas._n it_o grow_v upon_o very_o high_a tree_n who_o leave_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o laurel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v the_o fruit_n in_o cluster_n as_o grape_n but_o be_v very_o like_a for_o fashion_n unto_o a_o small_a heart_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o acorn_n with_o a_o rough_a shell_n as_o the_o lesser_a pineapple_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a be_v easy_o pull_v off_o with_o the_o finger_n it_o be_v kernel_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n white_a of_o colour_n pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n and_o be_v ripe_a receive_v a_o purple_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a sight_n to_o view_v the_o tree_n then_o show_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v full_a of_o small_a heart_n so_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n may_v this_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o fruit_n be_v both_o so_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o taste_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n there_o grow_v no_o pine-apple_n but_o only_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o round_a fruit_n call_v kungyen_n that_o be_v dragons-eye_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a only_o it_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o round_a be_v for_o the_o bigness_n much_o like_o our_o cherry_n in_o europe_n but_o hard_a of_o skin_n this_o fruit_n be_v dry_v and_o sell_v every_o where_o in_o market_n but_o it_o be_v much_o better_o eat_v fresh_a from_o the_o tree_n here_o also_o grow_v the_o fruit_n muiginli_n that_o be_v the_o plum_n of_o the_o fair_a woman_n be_v round_o and_o exceed_v the_o damas_n pruine_n for_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v likewise_o in_o several_a place_n a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v duriones_fw-la which_o though_o of_o a_o ill_a taste_n be_v yet_o very_o wholesome_a it_o be_v dry_a in_o operation_n cause_n sweat_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o wind_n and_o dropsy_n provide_v it_o be_v eat_v moderate_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v overheat_v the_o liver_n most_o man_n at_o first_o fancy_n this_o fruit_n to_o smell_v like_o rot_a egg_n but_o after_o they_o have_v once_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o change_v opinion_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sweet_a that_o ever_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o grandee_n make_v account_n of_o this_o fruit_n as_o a_o great_a delicacy_n and_o think_v they_o can_v never_o have_v enough_o of_o it_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o herb_n betel_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o to_o be_v so_o chew_v by_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n to_o this_o fruit_n that_o it_o spoil_n and_o rot_v the_o same_o if_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o insomuch_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o person_n eat_v too_o much_o of_o that_o the_o betel_fw-mi be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o same_o in_o quantung_n be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v musa_n the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v very_o delightful_a as_o well_o for_o height_n as_o its_o large_a spread_a arm_n and_o call_v by_o some_o the_o indian_a figtree_n the_o leave_n be_v nine_o handful_n long_o and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o one_o side_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o green_n it_o shoot_v forth_o several_a branch_n upon_o which_o hang_v the_o fig_n which_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n for_o some_o be_v yellow_a long_a pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o well_o scent_v other_o green_a long_a and_o well_o taste_v but_o both_o hard_a of_o digestion_n nevertheless_o it_o breed_v good_a blood_n and_o cure_v the_o cough_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a against_o ague_n and_o other_o distemper_n chap._n xvi_o of_o animal_n as_o kind_a nature_n have_v abundant_o provide_v and_o bless_v china_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n bush_n herb_n and_o fruit_n so_o it_o have_v make_v the_o same_o no_o less_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o irrational_a creature_n as_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n of_o fourfooted_a creature_n the_o sheep_n in_o china_n be_v like_o those_o of_o persia_n and_o tartary_n have_v long_o and_o thick_a tail_n which_o they_o drag_v after_o they_o weigh_v forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o sweet_a near_o the_o garrison_n of_o tieki_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cow_n have_v very_o long_o thick_a and_o curl_a tail_n which_o the_o chinese_n soldier_n wear_v for_o ornament_n in_o their_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o feather_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cingcheu_fw-la and_o tengcheu_fw-la there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o a_o cow_n a_o stone_n call_v nienhoang_v which_o signify_v the_o yellow_a of_o the_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o several_a size_n and_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o firm_a and_o close_o as_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n and_o consequent_o light_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o the_o chinese_n value_v and_o esteem_v much_o before_o it_o it_o seem_v outward_o to_o be_v chalk_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o several_a use_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v a_o creature_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o swift_a cow_n for_o it_o be_v so_o nimble_a of_o foot_n that_o it_o can_v run_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n in_o cincheu_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a beast_n very_o like_o a_o cow_n have_v horn_n much_o white_a than_o ivory_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_o great_a lover_n of_o salt_n and_o therefore_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o huntsman_n go_v abroad_o to_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o carry_v bag_n of_o salt_n with_o they_o which_o they_o lay_v as_o a_o bait_n and_o on_o this_o they_o will_v feed_v with_o such_o greediness_n that_o they_o rather_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o leave_v off_o their_o so_o dear_o belove_v prey_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v their_o hog_n as_o well_o within_o the_o city_n as_o