the_o judgement_n of_o urine_v by_o robert_n record_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o ingenious_a treatise_n concern_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o eminent_a physician_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n with_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n ahalsossa_n concern_v apothecary_n confect_v their_o medicine_n worthy_a peruse_n and_o imitate_v london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o peter_n parker_n at_o the_o leg_n and_o star_n in_o cornhill_n against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1679._o to_o the_o reader_n if_o either_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o thing_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o this_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o even_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n our_o law_n our_o provision_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n may_v fall_v under_o declension_n if_o not_o abolition_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o urine_n some_o have_v presume_v to_o pretend_v a_o large_a judgement_n and_o indication_n then_o may_v just_o be_v draw_v or_o conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v by_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o both_o urine_n and_o pulse_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o all_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v doubtful_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o urine_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v conveâ—ed_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o urinal_n vessel_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o indicature_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v that_o exact_a piece_n of_o daniel_n becherus_n shall_v find_v observable_a piece_n both_o concern_v the_o urine_n and_o divers_a experiment_a medicine_n make_v with_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pulse_n who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v doctor_n may_v upon_o pennant_n shall_v find_v the_o pulse_n motion_n not_o so_o certain_a a_o indicature_n because_o in_o some_o disease_n there_o be_v cessation_n or_o none_o or_o small_a appearance_n to_o conjecture_v by_o concern_v the_o author_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o labour_v to_o reduce_v the_o tractate_n thereof_o unto_o order_n and_o method_n and_o have_v be_v second_v by_o laborious_a fletcher_n to_o who_o our_o english_a nation_n owe_v much_o for_o their_o labour_n the_o antiquity_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o author_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_v again_o to_o the_o press_n hope_v with_o judicious_a man_n it_o shall_v receive_v the_o acceptance_n be_v desire_v and_o study_v by_o the_o wellwisher_a of_o your_o health_n r._n r._n the_o preface_n example_n the_o good_a use_n of_o a_o covetous_a example_n though_o the_o unsatiable_a greediness_n of_o covetous_a man_n do_v many_o and_o sundry_a way_n hurt_v yet_o some_o way_n it_o may_v do_v no_o less_o good_a if_o man_n will_v not_o disdain_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o but_o because_o that_o unsaciableness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v but_o beside_o thousand_o of_o mean_n invent_v already_o to_o quench_v the_o unquenchable_a greediness_n it_o seek_v and_o find_v daily_o new_a and_o new_a mean_n innumerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o declare_v they_o all_o i_o will_v witting_o and_o purposed_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o take_v one_o general_a sentence_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n vespasian_n one_o of_o the_o great_a schoolmaster_n of_o avarice_n which_o can_v pick_v out_o profit_n of_o every_o thing_n yea_o even_o of_o man_n urine_n teach_v his_o scholar_n i_o mean_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o covetous_a person_n this_o lesson_n ensue_v lucri_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n 〈◊〉_d qualibet_fw-la lucre_n be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o good_a savour_n though_o it_o come_v of_o urine_n dirt_n or_o ordure_n this_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n wherein_o it_o be_v detestable_a and_o employ_v rather_o to_o the_o due_a lucre_n of_o man_n sustenance_n than_o it_o become_v tolerable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o necessary_a lucre_n of_o man_n health_n then_o be_v it_o great_o commendable_a if_o there_o can_v be_v then_o any_o commodity_n for_o man_n health_n gather_v out_o of_o urine_n as_o there_o may_v be_v much_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o seek_v of_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v do_v good_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o see_v the_o covetous_a be_v so_o diligent_a in_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v profit_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o and_o the_o negligence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o man_n be_v more_o remiss_a in_o seek_v after_o so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o commendable_a than_o the_o covetous_a in_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o set_v forth_o be_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n to_o be_v study_v on_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v the_o ignorant_a may_v have_v some_o excuse_n i_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o other_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n on_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o thing_n so_o plain_o aside_o ignorance_n set_v aside_o that_o ignorance_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o treatise_n or_o of_o my_o intent_n write_v why_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o rather_o in_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n then_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v reason_n of_o both_o first_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n i_o will_v bold_o speak_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n that_o can_v judge_v it_o will_v say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o man_n knowledge_n can_v devise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a writer_n of_o physic_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_a namely_o hypocrates_n galen_n aetius_n aeginâ—ta_n philotheus_n theophilus_n actuarius_n also_o cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n constantinus_n africanus_n and_o clementius_fw-la clementinus_fw-la with_o other_o more_o confer_v also_o with_o these_o avicenna_n egidius_n polidamus_n and_o such_o like_a but_o with_o what_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n they_o that_o be_v learned_a may_v perceive_v these_o have_v i_o follow_v chief_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n and_o disease_n touch_v urine_n i_o have_v join_v with_o they_o dioscorides_n quintus_fw-la serenus_n columela_n sextus_n platonicus_n and_o divers_a other_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o writer_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o force_v belief_n upon_o they_o author_n the_o inter_fw-la of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o english_a though_o this_o cause_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v many_o man_n that_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o easy_o and_o plain_o write_v in_o my_o native_a tongue_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o yet_o unto_o they_o that_o know_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n shall_v seem_v unlikely_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o translate_v into_o such_o a_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o art_n have_v not_o be_v write_v before_o then_o to_o write_v in_o those_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o term_n of_o the_o art_n be_v better_o express_v now_o to_o show_v brief_o the_o cause_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o ever_o seek_v counsel_n for_o their_o health_n but_o they_o know_v that_o the_o common_a trade_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n though_o not_o alone_o yet_o as_o the_o principal_a likewise_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o good_a but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o may_v cause_v harm_n to_o ensue_v thereupon_o so_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v use_v rash_o without_o forego_v sign_n it_o may_v cause_n as_o it_o do_v often_o some_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n though_o he_o be_v right_o excellent_o learn_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o by_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o patient_a which_o shall_v instruct_v the_o physician_n in_o such_o question_n as_o he_o need_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o and_o not_o to_o look_v that_o the_o physician_n shall_v
all_o â—ther_n sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v heaâ—_n before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o lâ—_n of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o oâ—der_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a heâ—_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n bâ—_n also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n anâ—_n ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o with_o out_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a white_a white_a urine_n if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a â—rine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o â—hey_n alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o â—s_n be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v â—ong_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o falâ—ing_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o â—usting_v sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a hornwhite_a gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v he_o especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o pear_n in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a agâ—_n and_o short_a as_o those_o which_o continue_v but_o day_n but_o if_o that_o it_o do_v follow_v after_o buâ—_n ague_n it_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o dive_v saffron_n pale_a saffron_n as_o for_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a â—lours_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n and_o fâ—_n youth_n but_o in_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o childâ—_n who_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decline_v â—ward_o white_a and_o pale_a it_o do_v betoken_v tâ—_n their_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a either_o by_o â—_z their_o diet_n or_o else_o of_o their_o exercise_n buâ—_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a excess_n it_o declareâ—_n but_o small_a grief_n colour_n golden_a saffron_n colour_n golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_a urine_n if_o be_v either_o somewhat_o thin_a or_o very_o thick_a â—ther_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o else_o very_a few_o aâ—_n dark_a content_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v thâ—_n golden_a urine_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n aâ—_n matter_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o meat_n sharp_a medicine_n chafe_v of_o the_o blood_n through_o angeâ—_n heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o heat_n of_o the_o timâ—_n of_o the_o year_n but_o saffron_a colour_n appear_v rather_o witâ—_n default_n of_o matter_n through_o some_o affection_n oâ—_n the_o mind_n watch_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n labour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o increase_v thin_a and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o diminish_v natural_a heat_n â—o_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v choler_n itself_o increase_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o else_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o â—uch_v other_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n that_o occasion_v it_o for_o it_o signify_v a_o ague_n come_v of_o saffron_o choler_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v common_o giddiness_n headache_n bitterness_n of_o â—he_n mouth_n lothsomeness_n of_o meat_n thirstiness_n also_o in_o young_a man_n such_o urine_n be_v cause_v through_o much_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o hot_a meat_n of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n urine_n claret_n urine_n claret_n and_o red_a urine_n be_v colour_v either_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o red_a choler_n or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n such_o urine_n oftentimes_o go_v before_o ague_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o can_v be_v due_o labour_v nor_o can_v take_v no_o air_n there_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a corruption_n which_o as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n itself_o so_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v much_o else_o it_o make_v only_a claret_n colour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a red_a like_o grain_n it_o betoken_v that_o blood_n issue_v into_o it_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v frâ—_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v â—ny_a mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o areâ—_n light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o pâ—sicians_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n oâ—_n self_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o yoâ—_n man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n whâ—_n may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a mâ—_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v â—ther_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o naâ—_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natuâ—_n humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n comeâ—_n red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o tâ—_n accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_n great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n thâ—_n the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o gooâ—_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v anâ—_n turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cauâ—_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n
be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o scales_n scales_n the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n mind_n of_o those_o three_o bran_n fine_a bran_n when_o the_o ague_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o there_o appear_v such_o fine_a bran_n howbeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o only_a grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v scab_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n 4._o aphor._n 77._o but_o than_o have_v the_o patient_n no_o ague_n and_o again_o there_o do_v appear_v token_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o when_o it_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o ague_n get_v power_n and_o prevail_v unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o those_o ague_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n hectike_a then_o in_o the_o strive_n between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ague_n the_o ague_n have_v the_o mastery_n do_v by_o his_o violence_n raise_v of_o such_o brannie_n scurf_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n who_o operation_n the_o ague_n have_v be_v to_o work_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o other_o metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o theâ—_n appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n â—_o else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v oâ—_n the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hippocrateâ—_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o therâ—_n be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o bran_n gross_a bran_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o a_o good_a ground_n be_v couple_v with_o certain_a evil_n and_o unconcted_a fragment_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o humour_n for_o sometime_o there_o appear_v with_o the_o content_n certain_a ragged_a scrap_n incline_v in_o colour_n towards_o a_o yellow_a or_o a_o white_a â—_o else_o some_o such_o like_a if_o those_o appear_v in_o greâ—_n quantity_n they_o declare_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v haâ—_n unconcoct_v and_o that_o the_o humour_n who_o scrap_n they_o be_v do_v abound_v in_o the_o depth_n â—_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o dust_n or_o burn_v but_o if_o theâ—_n be_v few_o then_o declare_v they_o the_o malice_n â—_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o that_o the_o â—_o of_o evil_a meat_n do_v cause_v they_o the_o greatâ—_n that_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n be_v the_o lesser_a aduâ—on_n of_o humour_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o tâ—_n vein_n and_o the_o lesser_a they_o be_v the_o great_a he_o they_o do_v betoken_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o sucâ—_n ragged_a scrap_n be_v excessive_a heat_n which_o do_v turn_v those_o humour_n into_o a_o thickness_n and_o as_o â—_o be_v a_o bony_a nature_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o haâ—_n remain_v long_o in_o certain_a vein_n and_o weâ—_n neither_o dissolve_v nor_o extenuate_v nor_o yeâ—_n quick_o expel_v by_o urine_n hair_n hair_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v hair_n of_o sundrâ—_n length_n some_o a_o inch_n and_o some_o a_o handful_n long_o some_o long_a and_o some_o short_a anâ—_n these_o be_v in_o colour_n white_o and_o do_v betoken_v grief_n of_o the_o reins_o these_o be_v engender_v in_o thâ—_n water-pipe_n which_o go_v from_o the_o reins_o tâ—_n the_o bladder_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o those_o water-pipe_n be_v in_o length_n so_o long_o may_v those_o hair_n also_o be_v which_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o bake_a humour_n wrought_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hair_n of_o those_o speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 76._o 4._o aph._n 76._o in_o who_o urine_n soever_o there_o do_v appear_v little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n either_o as_o it_o be_v hair_n those_o same_o come_v from_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a howbeit_o these_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o such_o man_n urine_n as_o feel_v no_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_n but_o only_o have_v feed_v some_o continue_a space_n on_o phlegmatic_a meat_n which_o will_v prepare_v matter_n to_o such_o disease_n as_o they_o do_v also_o to_o many_o other_o grief_n of_o which_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v meet_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n beside_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n and_o hair_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o also_o disparkled_n abroad_o in_o the_o urine_n itself_o sundry_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o mote_n as_o it_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v grief_n disperse_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n motes_n motes_n region_n the_o place_n of_o
green_a do_v dioscorides_n mean_a when_o he_o do_v say_v of_o divers_a herb_n that_o their_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o sometime_o when_o he_o note_v white-line_n to_o be_v in_o herb_n he_o mean_v a_o light_n green_a though_o he_o other_o time_n understand_v thereby_o a_o certain_a horiness_n of_o which_o thing_n in_o my_o herbal_a you_o shall_v read_v more_o exact_o oily_a oily_a oily_a colour_n differ_v from_o green_a oily_a in_o their_o lightness_n of_o hue_n and_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n where_o they_o appear_v the_o light_a oily_a be_v somewhat_o light_a light_n light_n or_o rather_o bright_a and_o more_o glitter_a then_o light_a green_a stark_n stark_n so_o be_v the_o stark_a oily_a bright_a than_o the_o stark_a green_a dark_a dark_a and_o the_o dark_a oily_a than_o the_o dark_a green_a which_o all_o come_v through_o the_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o blue_a be_v save_v that_o it_o require_v more_o of_o the_o black_a by_o twofold_a this_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v much_o dark_a than_o the_o inner_a part_n though_o indeed_o both_o be_v one_o colour_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o brightness_n and_o darkness_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v the_o hue_n of_o colour_n than_o colour_n black_n black_n now_o as_o for_o black_a i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o whit_n for_o as_o all_o man_n do_v know_v it_o so_o these_o very_a letter_n do_v show_v it_o which_o though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o deadly_a yet_o be_v it_o sure_o of_o all_o the_o most_o mighty_a for_o it_o overcom_v all_o colour_n and_o none_o can_v change_v it_o so_o that_o well_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o death_n for_o as_o death_n overcome_v all_o body_n so_o black_a do_v damp_n all_o colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n and_o token_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o black_a the_o end_n of_o colour_n the_o exposition_n of_o certain_a word_n now_o for_o because_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v some_o though_o but_o few_o term_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v not_o well_o know_v of_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o a_o great_a number_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o by_o often_o talk_v with_o physician_n i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o declare_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o most_o simple_a sort_n age_n because_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n the_o difference_n of_o age_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o chief_a difference_n of_o they_o be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v childhood_n childhood_n childhood_n youth_n manhood_n and_o old-age_n for_o though_o there_o be_v common_o 7._o age_n reckon_v yet_o these_o be_v four_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o four_o childhood_n endure_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a at_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n begin_v youth_n youth_n youth_n and_o last_v till_o the_o 25._o year_n and_o this_o age_n of_o all_o other_o be_v in_o complexion_n the_o most_o temperate_a from_o 25._o until_o 35._o year_n manhood_n manhood_n be_v the_o flourish_a of_o manhood_n but_o yet_o that_o manhood_n last_v though_o not_o in_o full_a freshness_n until_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o age_n be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o dry_a from_o 50._o year_n forward_o be_v the_o time_n of_o age_n peculiar_o call_v age._n age._n in_o which_o time_n man_n nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o moist_a as_o many_o do_v false_o think_v brightness_n alterative_a active_a q._n brightness_n active_a quality_n see_v the_o title_n of_o quality_n alterative_a virtue_n see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o virtue_n brightness_n in_o urine_n must_v be_v mark_v for_o a_o several_a thing_n from_o cleverness_n for_o the_o brightness_n betoken_v the_o orientness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_a and_o cleverness_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n clearness_n clearness_n and_o be_v ever_o annex_v with_o thinness_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o divers_a quality_n from_o thinness_n so_o may_v a_o urine_n be_v clear_a in_o substance_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o yet_o not_o bright_a in_o colour_n and_o not_o clear_a in_o substance_n but_o this_o will_v be_v well_o ponder_v lest_o this_o necessary_a distinction_n cause_n a_o negligent_a confusion_n day_n critical_a day_n critical_a day_n be_v such_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o certain_a token_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o sick_a body_n either_o to_o health_n or_o death_n or_o continuance_n of_o sickness_n what_o these_o be_v more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v hereafter_o god_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o book_n peculiarly_a because_o it_o require_v more_o largeness_n of_o word_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o place_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o same_o day_n also_o be_v call_v judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n but_o not_o indiciall_a for_o the_o indiciall_a day_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n but_o yet_o associate_v to_o these_o other_o crudity_n crudity_n crudity_n be_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o it_o can_v due_o digest_v the_o meat_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n which_o declare_v default_n of_o such_o digestion_n be_v call_v a_o crude_a raw_a and_o unconcoct_v urine_n cup_v cup_v cup_v be_v common_o know_v that_o â—_o need_v no_o declaration_n urine_n cloddie_a urine_n a_o cloddie_a urine_n be_v that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o clod_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o crude_a matter_n or_o any_o clustering_n of_o difform_v content_n dark_a ground_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o darkness_n of_o colour_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o slenderness_n of_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v any_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o near_o in_o shape_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n dulness_n dulness_n dulness_n of_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o brightness_n so_o that_o when_o the_o colour_n lack_v all_o brightness_n then_o be_v it_o clean_o dull_v and_o whatsoever_o thing_n cause_v decay_n of_o such_o brightness_n that_o thing_n dull_v urine_n divers_a divers_a those_o content_n be_v call_v divers_a which_o have_v neither_o their_o own_o right_a form_n nor_o any_o other_o certain_a but_o be_v altogether_o disorder_v and_o out_o of_o form_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o then_o to_o be_v one_o knit_v due_o knit_v due_o knit_v be_v a_o property_n of_o due_a content_n when_o they_o be_v not_o tatter_v ragged_a nor_o jagged_a nor_o flitter_v asunder_o nor_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o clam_v together_o as_o tough_a fleam_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v in_o a_o moderate_a mean_a between_o both_o these_o gather_v a_o gather_v a_o gather_a sore_n be_v that_o sore_a that_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o excessive_a recourse_n of_o humour_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o boil_n or_o any_o other_o like_a harvest_n harvest_n harvest_n seek_v time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n seek_v critical_a day_n inequality_n inequality_n inequality_n of_o substance_n in_o urine_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o difforment_n and_o disagree_v of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o together_o as_o when_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n and_o thick_a in_o another_o howbeit_o it_o be_v as_o well_o use_v for_o the_o alteration_n from_o a_o mean_a substance_n to_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n or_o other_o way_n unnatural_a obstruction_n obstruction_n obstruction_n be_v a_o stop_v common_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o great_a conduit_n which_o convey_v blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v convey_v can_v free_o pass_v as_o it_o ought_v but_o if_o the_o like_a stop_n happen_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n i_o mean_v those_o unsensible_a hole_n by_o which_o sweat_n pass_v out_o so_o that_o neither_o sweat_n nor_o any_o like_a excrement_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n then_o be_v it_o most_o name_v oppilation_n howbeit_o oppilation_n oppilation_n as_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o they_o be_v apply_v also_o to_o other_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o evermore_o they_o betoken_v such_o stop_n in_o that_o part_n that_o nature_n work_n be_v hinder_v thereby_o member_n principal_a member_n principal_a member_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n now_o be_v these_o 3._o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n putrefaction_n passive_n
thus_o into_o water_n then_o do_v it_o drop_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o run_v out_o as_o it_o can_v find_v or_o prepare_v way_n as_o long_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v hollowness_n in_o that_o place_n with_o such_o sort_n of_o coldness_n and_o none_o other_o let_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n shalâ—_n never_o cease_v but_o if_o the_o way_n by_o any_o mean_a be_v stop_v than_o the_o water_n turmoil_v and_o labour_v either_o to_o expel_v that_o let_v or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o diversity_n in_o taste_n of_o water_n now_o this_o water_n be_v thus_o engender_v of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v no_o taste_n be_v also_o natural_o without_o all_o taste_n but_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o mettle_n by_o which_o it_o do_v run_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o some_o sour_a some_o fresh_a and_o some_o salt_n and_o otherwise_o diverse_o taste_v some_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o with_o other_o like_a quality_n endue_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o pass_v but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v because_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n if_o god_n grant_v i_o time_n only_o this_o i_o say_v now_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a can_v by_o the_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n which_o he_o see_v tell_v what_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o metal_n be_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o that_o water_n come_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o and_o this_o water_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o first_o place_n as_o unprofitable_a there_o to_o remain_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a use_n urine_n the_o generation_n of_o urine_n thus_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o urine_n or_o man_n water_n concoction_n three_o concoction_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v that_o i_o here_o reckon_v exact_o the_o place_n cause_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o go_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o teâ—_n brief_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v rudâ—_n blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o rude_a blooâ—_n be_v wrought_v again_o and_o make_v more_o perfectâ—_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o yet_o more_o purify_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o urine_n iâ—_n separate_v from_o it_o as_o whey_n from_o milk_n but_o yeâ—_n may_v not_o exact_o be_v call_v urine_n till_o it_o comâ—_n into_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n which_o draw_v it_o ouâ—_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a power_n rest_v in_o they_o and_o then_o do_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n alter_v it_o perfect_o into_o urine_n we_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v air_n into_o water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v this_o comparison_n oâ—_n similitude_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o urine_n be_v thus_o make_v like_o to_o that_o fashion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v then_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v forth_o from_o his_o first_o place_n by_o issue_n outward_a so_o do_v the_o urine_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o by_o certain_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v call_v water_n pipe_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o at_o due_a time_n it_o be_v expel_v forth_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o let_v so_o that_o you_o may_v compare_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n the_o water_n pipe_n to_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n the_o bladder_n to_o the_o conduit_n and_o the_o shaft_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o conduit_n and_o further_o as_o the_o water_n do_v declare_v by_o â—aste_n and_o colour_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o â—eins_n of_o mettle_n whereby_o it_o run_v and_o â—rom_o whence_o it_o come_v so_o the_o urine_n by_o â—olour_n and_o other_o way_n declare_v of_o what_o â—ort_n the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v thorough_a and_o humour_n that_o it_o come_v from_o be_v affect_v and_o yet_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o but_o also_o â—s_v the_o water_n though_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o superfluous_a in_o that_o place_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v great_o profitable_a so_o the_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n yet_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o come_v from_o it_o do_v also_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o orderly_o write_v after_o i_o have_v declare_v certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o due_a judgement_n of_o it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._n be_v the_o liver_n b._n the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v suck_v vein_n d._n the_o reins_o e._n the_o water_n pipe_n f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n chap._n iii_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o â—y_a what_o place_n it_o pass_v which_o thing_n all_o â—o_z the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v â—n_v mind_n you_o shall_v note_v this_o short_a definition_n urine_n the_o definition_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v the_o superfluity_n or_o wheyie_a substance_n â—f_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o hollow_a vein_n convey_v by_o â—he_n reins_o and_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n â—o_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v â—hat_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o none_o 〈◊〉_d grief_n in_o the_o reins_o water-pipe_n bladder_n nor_o shaft_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n so_o declare_v â—t_a be_v also_o perfect_a and_o pure_a in_o substance_n â—nd_v colour_n and_o all_o other_o token_n according_a â—o_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grief_n in_o â—ny_n of_o those_o part_n or_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o â—ny_a mean_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n declare_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o particular_o express_v but_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o instruct_v â—ou_fw-mi of_o the_o vessel_n place_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o â—udge_v urine_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v chap._n four_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o of_o the_o pâ—_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o judge_v urine_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v that_o urine_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o see_v whâ—_n be_v first_o make_v after_o midnight_n common_a or_o namely_o when_o the_o patient_a have_v sleep_v loâ—_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n whether_o the_o patiâ—_n be_v man_n or_o woman_n urine_n the_o order_n to_o receive_v urine_n that_o they_o make_v not_o thâ—_n urine_n in_o another_o vessel_n first_o as_o many_o use_n do_v and_o then_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o urinal_n whâ—_n it_o be_v settle_v for_o that_o cause_v much_o deâ—_n and_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o patient_n can_v well_o make_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d urinal_n either_o by_o weakness_n or_o any_o otâ—_n cause_n then_o let_v they_o make_v it_o in_o another_o unsel_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o dry_a and_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v make_v pour_v it_o forth_o pâ—sently_o into_o the_o urinal_n altogether_o and_o leaâ—â—_n no_o part_n of_o it_o out_o as_o some_o curious_a folkâ—_n use_v to_o put_v the_o clear_a part_n only_o into_o the_o urinâ—_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o dregs_o as_o though_o it_o stoâ—_n not_o with_o their_o modesty_n to_o bring_v such_o foâ—_n gear_n to_o the_o physician_n other_o of_o such_o like_a foâ—lish_a mind_n pour_v it_o therefore_o in_o whole_o anâ—_n let_v not_o the_o urinal_n stand_v open_a namely_o industry_n place_n but_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o glove_n 〈◊〉_d other_o leather_n and_o not_o with_o cloth_n paper_z nor_o â—ay_n and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o physician_n within_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o further_a for_o after_o that_o â—ime_n it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v urinal_n the_o urinal_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o urinal_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o pure_a clear_a glass_n not_o thick_a nor_o green_a in_o colour_n without_o blot_n or_o spot_n in_o it_o not_o â—at_a in_o the_o bottom_n nor_o too_o wide_a in_o the_o neck_n out_o wide_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a still_o
contrary_a way_n and_o of_o contrary_a cause_n come_v small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o lack_n of_o drink_n or_o dry_a meat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n light_a saffron_n with_o a_o small_a ground_n but_o yet_o somewhat_o gross_a also_o both_o meat_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v clammy_a and_o apt_a to_o stop_v the_o water-pipe_n do_v cause_n little_a urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o ground_n also_o little_a and_o thin_a beside_o these_o much_o siege_n cause_v urine_n to_o be_v lesser_a for_o if_o the_o one_o excrement_n be_v great_a than_o nature_n will_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o if_o the_o body_n be_v healthful_a in_o this_o urine_n as_o you_o may_v partly_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a siege_n so_o will_v the_o urine_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o the_o ground_n very_o dark_a thin_a and_o not_o due_o knit_v and_o thâ—_n many_o way_n may_v this_o alteration_n appear_v in_o healthful_a body_n body_n much_o urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o in_o a_o sick_a person_n much_o urine_n either_o betoken_v the_o dropsy_n and_o then_o be_v it_o like_o water_n with_o a_o raw_a and_o diverse_a ground_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v white_a thin_a and_o without_o ground_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v the_o pissing_a â—vill_n and_o this_o urine_n as_o witness_v galenâ—_n â—_z in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o judicial_n be_v the_o worst_a â—_o any_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n diabete_a diabete_a i_o mean_v which_o declare_v lack_v of_o concoction_n for_o it_o declare_v the_o decay_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o twâ—_n natural_a power_n that_o be_v the_o retentive_a power_n and_o the_o alterative_a power_n also_o much_o urine_n in_o colour_n fiery_a and_o light_a saffron_n or_o of_o any_o like_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v namely_o if_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o evil_a content_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o crimson_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o so_o proceed_v especial_o if_o no_o concoction_n go_v before_o it_o then_o do_v it_o incline_v to_o evil_a and_o betoken_v a_o certain_a mortify_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o much_o urine_n come_v in_o a_o ague_n namely_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o that_o there_o go_v before_o it_o little_a urine_n thick_a and_o ruddy_a then_o be_v that_o a_o good_a token_n 69._o 4._o aph_n 69._o as_o witness_v hypocrates_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o ague_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o this_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a moderate_o and_o will_v have_v a_o mean_a ground_n body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o a_o gross_a ground_n undue_o knit_v and_o unconcoct_v be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extenuate_v concoct_v neither_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v forth_o in_o such_o grossness_n howbeit_o if_o there_o follow_v after_o it_o a_o more_o thin_a urine_n with_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o due_o knit_v and_o stable_n then_o be_v it_o without_o fear_n for_o this_o latter_a urine_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v sometime_o in_o vehement_a ague_n and_o then_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n cause_n thereof_o sometime_o also_o it_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n not_o only_o through_o clammy_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o and_o this_o now_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o urine_n content_n content_n it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o content_n which_o so_o great_o help_v to_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o urine_n that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o prognostication_n do_v by_o they_o only_o yea_o and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ground_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o perfect_a urine_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n sediment_n sediment_n which_o have_v his_o sediment_n or_o ground_n white_z due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o that_o continual_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n now_o see_v this_o great_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o physic_n do_v thus_o esteem_v the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v unmeet_a that_o i_o orderly_o do_v write_v brief_o of_o those_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o touch_v the_o content_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v alteration_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v both_o in_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n then_o be_v it_o only_o mean_a when_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v perfect_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o excrement_n as_o you_o may_v say_v of_o that_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o matter_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o due_o knit_v together_o then_o be_v matter_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o evil_a as_o it_o or_o else_o you_o may_v liken_v it_o to_o thin_a steam_n ground_n gross_a ground_n this_o ground_n be_v then_o gross_a when_o the_o vein_n be_v replenish_v with_o raw_a humour_n howbeit_o this_o grosseness_n or_o thickness_n be_v not_o always_o a_o evil_a token_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o crude_a humour_n which_o cause_v disease_n and_o do_v expel_v such_o superfluous_a excrement_n and_o that_o shall_v you_o discern_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o if_o it_o come_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o sickness_n for_o if_o it_o come_v at_o the_o beginning_n either_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sickness_n then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o evil_a especial_o if_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o evil_a colour_n ground_n thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n grounâ—_n colour_n of_o the_o grounâ—_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o such_o excessive_a white_a then_o be_v it_o some_o rag_n of_o phlegmatic_a matter_n or_o else_o matter_n extreme_o concoct_v which_o come_v from_o some_o inward_a member_n be_v sore_o and_o that_o you_o may_v discern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o toughness_n and_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v exact_o concoct_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a or_o at_o least_o a_o party_n white_a colour_n you_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o of_o matter_n which_o all_o three_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n exact_o concoct_v save_o that_o matter_n come_v of_o evil_a blood_n flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o it_o any_o other_o colour_n then_o white_a it_o be_v no_o good_a token_n as_o first_o if_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o flaxen_a colour_a than_o it_o be_v swarve_v from_o his_o right_n and_o commendable_a colour_n howbeit_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v as_o but_o mean_o evil_a because_o that_o that_o colour_n come_v of_o small_a excess_n of_o choler_n actuarius_n saffron_n actuarius_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o high_o colour_v by_o choler_n so_o that_o it_o be_v saffron_a colour_a then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n as_o actuarius_n say_v for_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n be_v excessive_o increase_v either_o by_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n or_o else_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o way_n 32._o 7._o aph._n
32._o howbeit_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o colour_a of_o choler_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n it_o be_v watery_a to_o sight_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v a_o quick_a sickness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o philotheus_n expound_v it_o philotheus_n philotheus_n a_o sickness_n that_o will_v short_o be_v end_v and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o good_a sign_n notwithstanding_o as_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n in_o that_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v nigh_o the_o end_n so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o actuarius_n call_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o it_o do_v betoken_v a_o choleric_a sickness_n and_o that_o choler_n do_v unnatural_o abound_v musa_fw-la antonius_n musa_fw-la and_o if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o content_v you_o though_o it_o content_a antonius_n musa_fw-la then_o may_v you_o say_v more_o better_a as_o i_o think_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v warry_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o else_o to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v neeâ—_n follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o the_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceiuâ—_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o obseruâ—_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o whicâ—_n i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v oâ—n_v if_o thâ—_n ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a oâ—_n blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o cannoâ—_n keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n buâ—_n yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o without_o danger_n see_v that_o the_o hurt_n be_v only_o by_o quantity_n whereas_o some_o other_o do_v hurt_v both_o by_o quantity_n and_o quality_n also_o bloody_a bloody_a bloody_a ground_n be_v altogether_o worse_o than_o red_a though_o they_o be_v better_a than_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a for_o they_o betoken_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v nothing_o due_o wrought_v especial_o if_o their_o quantity_n be_v much_o withal_o for_o then_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n do_v let_v the_o power_n to_o work_v which_o thing_n yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v so_o it_o declare_v need_v of_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v health_n but_o if_o this_o do_v come_v through_o weakness_n of_o the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o be_v it_o a_o extreme_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o power_n be_v overcome_v with_o weariness_n in_o work_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a humour_n which_o thing_n to_o discern_v more_o exact_o you_o shall_v take_v artificial_a conjecture_n by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v also_o token_n of_o judgement_n namely_o as_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n by_o his_o order_n of_o diet_n and_o such_o like_a black_n blue_n ash-colour_n black_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a hue_n as_o blew-ash-colour_n and_o black_a these_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o envious_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o near_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o worse_o they_o be_v these_o colour_n come_v of_o a_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v engender_v within_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o they_o or_o else_o it_o betoken_v deadly_a mortify_n but_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o stripe_n and_o general_o come_v namely_o the_o black_a either_o of_o excessive_a cold_a or_o excessive_a heat_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n whatsoever_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o same_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o swiâ—_n and_o the_o cloud_n for_o they_o be_v in_o kind_n but_o oâ—_n thing_n save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o lightness_n anâ—heft_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o place_n but_o thâ—_n judgement_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n â—_o much_o after_o one_o rate_n though_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o quantity_n quantity_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o quantity_n whicâ—_n as_o it_o be_v then_o only_o commendable_a when_o it_o iâ—_n mean_a so_o if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a it_o dotâ—_n declare_v some_o alteration_n in_o man_n though_o noâ—_n always_o extreme_o evil_a for_o sometime_o it_o iâ—_n a_o token_n of_o fat_a or_o grow_v to_o a_o corporateness_n great_a great_a and_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v if_o nonâ—_n other_o evil_a sign_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o foâ—_n though_o the_o person_n feed_v much_o on_o nourish_a meat_n and_o that_o with_o rest_n and_o a_o idle_a life_n yeâ—_n natural_a heat_n appear_v so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v easy_o concoct_v such_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o judicial_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o urine_n betoken_v certain_a and_o exact_a with_o concoction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a humour_n so_o it_o declare_v that_o those_o same_o be_v in_o expel_v out_o at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o all_o child_n common_o and_o in_o man_n also_o which_o feed_v much_o or_o be_v of_o some_o other_o cause_n replete_a with_o humour_n their_o urine_n have_v a_o great_a ground_n also_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o such_o excrement_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a passage_n which_o they_o find_v most_o ready_a by_o the_o urine_n and_o thereof_o be_v the_o content_n and_o namely_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o increase_v and_o all_o these_o way_n chance_v in_o health_n but_o in_o sickness_n it_o chance_v many_o and_o gross_a superfluity_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a power_n namely_o the_o alterative_a or_o concoctive_a power_n be_v weaken_v such_o crude_a humour_n pass_v out_o undefy_v so_o do_v it_o chance_n as_o witness_v alexander_n trallianus_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o colic_n 33._o tral_n 2._o cap._n 33._o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o have_v a_o great_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o content_n be_v either_o great_a or_o gross_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o in_o the_o augment_v of_o sickness_n namely_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v any_o notable_a ague_n it_o argue_v abundance_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o which_o there_o need_v both_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n with_o time_n and_o good_a speed_n content_n little_a content_n and_o now_o contrary_a way_n must_v you_o judge_v of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o content_n for_o they_o because_v either_o of_o great_a labour_n long_o fast_v stop_v or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o like_a part_n or_o else_o of_o slackness_n of_o concoction_n 26._o gal._n 2._o pres_fw-fr hip._n 26._o and_o as_o galen_n say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n then_o be_v the_o ground_n great_a but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o choleric_a humour_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o urine_n either_o little_a ground_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sublimation_n or_o swim_v ground_n urine_n without_o ground_n now_o seem_v the_o place_n most_o meet_a to_o speak_v of_o such_o urine_n as_o
bladder_n only_o by_o some_o blister_n or_o sore_n in_o it_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o when_o the_o stinch_v be_v very_o great_a and_o there_o appear_v also_o scale_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o stink_a savour_n but_o mean_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v the_o sore_a to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o ever_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n in_o urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o sore_n and_o if_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n and_o stinch_v do_v abate_v it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n but_o if_o the_o other_o continue_v or_o increase_v it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n if_o the_o urine_n do_v stink_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o some_o mortify_n for_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n mean_v token_n of_o concoction_n then_o be_v the_o mortification_n in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o the_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o urine_n be_v evil_a then_o be_v that_o mortification_n rather_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o overrun_v brief_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n which_o i_o say_v be_v appertain_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o urine_n itself_o howbeit_o two_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o these_o other_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v overpass_o no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o gravel_n expel_v therewith_o also_o blood_n blood_n blood_n come_v forth_o with_o urine_n do_v declare_v some_o sore_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o or_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o aphorism_n or_o else_o some_o vein_n to_o be_v break_v about_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o it_o come_v sudden_o and_o without_o manifest_a cause_n howbeit_o as_o galen_n oribasius_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v declare_v and_o reason_n also_o with_o experience_n do_v consent_n there_o may_v appear_v blood_n in_o the_o urine_n also_o iâ—_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o liver_n or_o in_o tâ—_n shaft_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o pain_n feâ—_n in_o the_o place_n and_o part_n will_v utter_v from_o whence_o the_o blood_n come_v gravel_n gravel_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o gravel_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o who_o urine_n there_o appear_v graveâ—_n in_o the_o bottom_n they_o have_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o in_o the_o reins_o as_o galen_n add_v but_o common_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o reins_o the_o gravel_n will_v be_v red_a as_o hypocrateâ—_n declare_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n and_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a of_o urine_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n be_v already_o declare_v that_o be_v that_o it_o do_v declare_v unto_o man_n the_o manifold_a disease_n which_o happen_v unto_o he_o and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o warn_v he_o before_o of_o the_o grief_n to_o come_v whereby_o he_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o eschew_v it_o if_o he_o will_v be_v diligent_a now_o as_o this_o be_v the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n so_o it_o have_v many_o other_o as_o well_o in_o use_n of_o medicine_n as_o other_o way_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v some_o though_o not_o all_o and_o first_o out_o of_o pliny_n pliny_n pliny_n which_o recite_v strange_a operation_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v leontophon_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o beast_n lynx_n which_o i_o omit_v now_o with_o many_o other_o but_o this_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v man_n urine_n of_o man_n that_o hosthanes_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o own_o urine_n drop_v upon_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o fuller_n which_o never_o have_v the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o urine_n ostrich_n urine_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o ostrich_n will_v do_v away_o blot_n and_o mole_n of_o ink_n also_o that_o if_o urine_n be_v temper_v with_o water_n of_o like_a quantity_n and_o so_o pour_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v both_o nourish_v they_o as_o many_o man_n say_v and_o also_o drive_v all_o noyance_n from_o they_o bee_n bee_n the_o urine_n also_o of_o man_n or_o ox_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o bee_n will_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cormier_n or_o cornoiller_n tree_n bean_n bean_n and_o likewise_o if_o bean_n be_v steep_v in_o urine_n and_o water_n three_o day_n before_o they_o be_v sow_v etc._n dioscorides_n sting_a of_o adder_n etc._n etc._n some_o judge_n that_o they_o will_v increase_v exceed_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o a_o man_n own_o urine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o sting_v of_o adder_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o sea-adder_n of_o scorpion_n and_o dragon_n it_o be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o stinge_a part_n withal_o urine_n dog_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o dog_n be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o dog_n and_o to_o cleanse_v manginess_n and_o itchinesse_n if_o salt_n peter_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o that_o that_o be_v old_a will_n more_o strong_o cleanse_v scale_n scurff_n scab_n and_o hot_a bush_n also_o it_o stay_v fret_v sore_n namely_o on_o the_o privy_a member_n furthermore_o it_o stinch_v matter_a ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v thereinto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n urine_n child_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n under_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n do_v cure_v the_o toughness_n of_o breath_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a if_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n with_o honey_n it_o heal_v creythe_n and_o also_o the_o web_n and_o the_o tey_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o copper_n good_a soldier_n for_o gold_n urine_n dregs_o of_o urine_n the_o dregs_o of_o urine_n be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v anoint_v thereon_o so_o that_o as_o galen_n do_v wise_o add_v the_o sore_o be_v cool_v first_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o oil_n of_o privet_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o will_v assuage_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o cure_v also_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o cleanse_v the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o creythe_n in_o the_o eye_n stale_a ox_n stale_a ox_n stale_a be_v temper_v with_o myrrh_n and_o drop_v into_o sore_a ear_n heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n bore_n wild_a bore_n be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v as_o sextus_n platonicus_n write_v in_o a_o glass_n and_o drop_v warm_a into_o they_o but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a property_n in_o break_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v urine_n goat_n urine_n goat_n urine_n drink_v every_o day_n with_o spikenard_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n for_o it_o expel_v urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o it_o cure_v pain_n of_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o piss_n ass_n piss_n ass_n piss_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v stale_a mule_n stale_a mule_n stale_a as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v be_v good_a to_o heal_v pain_n in_o the_o joint_n stale_a camel_n and_o goat_n stale_a the_o stale_a of_o camel_n and_o goat_n also_o do_v provoke_v siege_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n platonicus_n sextus_n platonicus_n sextus_n platonicus_n say_v that_o goat_n urine_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v do_v provoke_v woman_n term_n and_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v drope_v into_o they_o aegineta_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o mulset_a wine_n and_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o earâ—_n it_o draw_v out_o matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boar_n wild_a boar_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n with_o mulse_n vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a evil_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v piss_v dog_n piss_v a_o dog_n
piss_v temper_v with_o dust_n and_o lâ—_n in_o wool_n will_v heal_v corn_n marveilous_o anâ—_n destroy_v wart_n urine_n child_n urine_n a_o child_n urine_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_a of_o bee_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o urine_n man_n urine_n a_o man_n urine_n will_v cleanse_v the_o freckleâ—_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n caâ—not_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o after_o burden_n let_v he_o drink_v man_n urine_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v straight_o collumella_n collumella_n collumella_n say_v that_o the_o best_a dung_v fâ—_n young_a shot_n of_o tree_n be_v man_n urine_n namely_o which_o have_v stand_v half_a a_o year_n for_o if_o yoâ—_n water_n vine_n or_o appletree_n with_o it_o there_o no_o dung_n that_o will_v cause_v so_o much_o fruit_n as_o â—_o will_v do_v urine_n sheep_n urine_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o it_o causeâ—_n also_o the_o savour_n and_o the_o taste_n both_o of_o the_o apple_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v much_o the_o better_o affricanus_fw-la constantinus_n affricanus_fw-la constantinus_n affricanus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ox_n with_o some_o hot_a oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a vitalis_n vitalis_n urine_n as_o vitalis_n de_fw-fr furno_n say_v fret_v dri_v and_o burn_v and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v as_o gentilis_fw-la write_v stale_a ass_n stale_a the_o urine_n of_o a_o male_a ass_n as_o the_o same_o vitalis_n say_v temper_v with_o nardus_fw-la do_v increase_v and_o preserve_v hair_n virgilius_n m._n virgilius_n and_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o write_n of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n urine_n be_v of_o no_o small_a nourishment_n for_o divers_a folk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o only_a use_n and_o drink_v of_o it_o marcellus_n marcellus_n also_o marcellus_n the_o practitioner_n in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n be_v good_a for_o divers_a disease_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bowel_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o colic_n because_o that_o partly_o with_o provoke_v of_o vomit_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n of_o seges_fw-la it_o expel_v strong_o all_o noisome_a humour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v common_a practitioner_n keep_v it_o still_o in_o daily_a use_n huttenus_n vldericus_n huttenus_n vlderick_n hutten_n also_o witness_v that_o he_o do_v drive_v away_o the_o ague_n above_o 8._o time_n with_o the_o only_o drink_v of_o his_o own_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o many_o still_o do_v use_v the_o same_o practice_n and_o it_o prove_v well_o likewise_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la write_v that_o many_o man_n do_v use_v to_o drink_v urine_n for_o the_o pestilence_n ficinus_fw-la marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la which_o thing_n do_v galen_n write_v long_o before_o he_o and_o also_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o do_v testify_v also_o that_o it_o preserve_v they_o thaâ—_n drink_v it_o at_o the_o least_o way_n as_o they_o think_v galen_n galen_n all_o urine_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v hot_a iâ—_n virtue_n and_o sharp_a as_o say_v aegineta_n howbeit_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o they_o that_o makâ—_n it_o for_o the_o hot_a they_o be_v that_o make_v it_o the_o hot_a be_v it_o also_o and_o likewise_o the_o cold_a urine_n come_v of_o a_o cold_a body_n man_n urine_n be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o other_o except_o tame_v barrow_n hog_n for_o they_o in_o verâ—_n many_o point_n agree_v with_o man_n but_o the_o urinâ—_n of_o wild_a boar_n be_v strong_a urine_n man_n urine_n man_n urine_n be_v of_o as_o strong_a cleanse_a virtue_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o do_v fulleâ—_n use_v it_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v their_o cloth_n anâ—_n in_o cure_n of_o grief_n also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o soak_v and_o wash_v maunginess_n anâ—_n scabbedness_n and_o run_v sore_n that_o be_v fulâ—_n of_o corruption_n and_o filth_n and_o special_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o putrify_a matter_n and_o for_o sucâ—_n sore_n on_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o be_v good_a anâ—_n for_o matter_a ear_n and_o for_o scale_n and_o scurfâ—_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v in_o it_o i_o have_v heal_v with_o it_o many_o time_n sore_n on_o the_o toe_n namely_o which_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o be_v without_o inflammation_n and_o that_o in_o servant_n and_o husbandman_n which_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o go_v and_o no_o physician_n with_o they_o bid_v they_o to_o wet_v a_o small_a clout_n with_o it_o and_o to_o put_v into_o the_o sore_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v a_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o make_v water_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o sore_a toe_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o cloth_n away_o till_o it_o be_v quite_o whole_a chrisocola_n chrisocola_n that_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o child_n urine_n call_v of_o some_o man_n in_o greek_a chrysocola_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gold_n soldier_n because_o man_n use_v to_o soldier_n gold_n this_o i_o say_v be_v exceed_v good_a for_o sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o heal_v for_o this_o medicine_n do_v i_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a mix_v it_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a for_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n in_o syria_n many_o do_v drink_v child_n urine_n and_o man_n also_o and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o it_o alchumist_n alchumist_n of_o urine_n also_o do_v alchumyst_n make_v divers_a thing_n as_o salt_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o and_o many_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v of_o urine_n as_o for_o wash_v and_o scour_v and_o other_o like_a which_o for_o briefness_n i_o overpass_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v common_o know_v of_o all_o folk_n of_o the_o disease_n touch_v urine_v and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o now_o to_o come_v to_o that_o i_o promise_v as_o touch_v the_o grief_n which_o hinder_v urine_n or_o expel_v it_o disorderly_o either_o in_o time_n often_o than_o be_v meet_v or_o in_o quality_n with_o other_o fashion_n than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o or_o like_o other_o sort_n i_o will_v brief_o write_v not_o intend_v to_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v they_o which_o will_v require_v a_o long_a treatise_n and_o a_o meet_a place_n but_o only_a to_o name_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o common_a disease_n and_o to_o set_v after_o they_o such_o simple_a and_o uncompound_a medicine_n only_o which_o cure_n those_o grief_n stone_n stop_v of_o urine_n the_o stone_n first_o therefore_o touch_v the_o hindrance_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o one_o common_a cause_n be_v the_o stone_n which_o sometime_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o bladder_n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o common_o you_o may_v discern_v those_o two_o asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gravel_n but_o the_o more_o sure_a token_n be_v the_o grief_n in_o the_o sick_a part_n now_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o do_v these_o medicine_n serve_v which_o follow_v but_o as_o i_o have_v always_o say_v you_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o learned_a physician_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n both_o of_o the_o grief_n and_o of_o the_o medicine_n medicine_n for_o the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n astra_fw-la bacca_n ameos_fw-la angle_n toch_v sod_a betony_n bryony_a root_n bylgrum_n chamamel_n caper_n bark_n namely_o of_o the_o root_n claret_n seed_n clotpoll_n seed_n dock_n root_n fenel_n seed_n and_o root_n goat_n blood_n gladian_n gromell_n gum_n of_o plumtree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n a_o hedge_n sparrow_n harebell_n kneholm_n root_n and_o berry_n mad_a root_n high_a mallow_n seed_n and_o root_n mugwort_n parseley_n pelliter_fw-la of_o spain_n pyony_a berry_n which_o be_v black_a radish_n sampere_n s._n john_n wort._n sperage_n scholm_n swine_n fenell_n sothern_n wood-seed_n sour_a almond_n tent-wort_n tutsan_n berry_n water_n plantine_n winter_n gillyflower_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_z other_o also_o the_o stone_n itself_o that_o come_v from_o a_o man_n be_v braid_v and_o drunken_a will_v break_v and_o expel_v that_o other_o within_o he_o beside_o the_o stone_n also_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v clean_o stop_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n and_o sometime_o through_o clod_n of_o blood_n which_o rest_n in_o the_o shaft_n sometime_o also_o through_o tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n and_o sometime_o through_o some_o swell_n within_o the_o yard_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n also_o of_o which_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n and_o time_n but_o another_o time_n i_o intend_v to_o write_v of_o they_o at_o large_a and_o of_o all_o other_o grief_n of_o