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cherish_v on_o all_o side_n for_o the_o scotish_n king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o sufficient_a pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v permit_v to_o return_v into_o scotland_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n he_o together_o with_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o realm_n repair_v to_o york_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n where_o they_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o king_n william_n offer_v up_o his_o saddle_n and_o hat_n on_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o remain_v there_o along_o time_n after_o final_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o scotish_n king_n shall_v become_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n liegman_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o other_o land_n within_o england_n and_o for_o they_o shall_v do_v fealty_n 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large_a appear_v wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la ligius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr scotia_n &_o de_fw-la alijs_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la regis_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la omnes_fw-la vero_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerus_fw-la terrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la facient_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la 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domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ita_fw-la eos_fw-la indè_fw-la assecuraverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la facient_fw-la alij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la per_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o barone_n suos_fw-la factam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alij_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la facient_fw-la ei_fw-la homagium_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la solent_fw-la et_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la similiter_fw-la haeredes_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligiantiam_fw-la facient_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeteria_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la nullum_fw-la amodò_fw-la fugitiwm_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la receptabunt_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o stare_v iuditio_fw-la curiae_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eum_fw-la capient_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddent_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ballivis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it si_fw-mi autem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la fugitiws_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it nisi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o stare_v iudicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la non_fw-la receptabitur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la liberabitur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la per_fw-la ballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praetereà _fw-la homines_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habebunt_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habebant_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habebant_fw-la &_o
for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o pretend_a superiority_n over_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n praeter_fw-la to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n veteres_fw-la fabulas_fw-la &_o recentes_fw-la iniurias_fw-la beside_o old_a farly_n &_o late_a injury_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o testimony_n fetch_v from_o beyond_o the_o danish_a and_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n because_o happy_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o last_o conqueror_n title_n under_o which_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n must_v make_v their_o claim_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o interest_n they_o can_v derive_v from_o and_o under_o he_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o that_o time_n have_v do_v homage_n one_o after_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n say_v they_o for_o what_o then_o forsooth_o for_o those_o land_n and_o signory_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o in_o england_n i_o will_v then_o glad_o know_v when_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n or_o thereabout_a of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n malcolme_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o further_a controversy_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sever_v and_o divide_v by_o mark_n and_o bound_n in_o so_o memorable_a manner_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v what_o land_n and_o possession_n do_v king_n malcolme_n then_o hold_v pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cumberland_n say_v buchanane_n that_o part_n of_o northumberland_n say_v a_o other_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n cumberland_n and_o staenmore_n well_o but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v be_v they_o not_o include_v and_o contain_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o bound_n then_o erect_v if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v that_o notorious_a division_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n either_o than_o have_v the_o sootish_a writer_n err_v in_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o most_o solemn_a partition_n or_o else_o must_v king_n malcome_n then_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o let_v it_o be_v show_v how_o and_o when_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o service_n again_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o say_v sixth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n michael_n the_o elect_a bishop_n of_o glascoe_n receive_v consecration_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n then_o the_o atchbishop_n of_o york_n as_o of_o the_o primate_n of_o scotland_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o sea_n tothade_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_n do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n if_o then_o a_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o this_o supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n why_o shall_v then_o the_o like_a pre-eminence_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n over_o the_o secular_a state_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n further_n what_o move_v king_n william_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o earl_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o scotish_n lord_n then_o present_a both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a to_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o forsooth_o because_o his_o subject_n love_v he_o so_o well_o that_o for_o his_o redemption_n they_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o as_o though_o king_n henry_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o other_o submission_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o become_v his_o vassal_n when_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v before_o that_o king_n have_v so_o deal_v one_o with_o another_o as_o though_o a_o usual_a ransom_n yea_o a_o very_a small_a sum_n see_v he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o little_a blood_n or_o none_o at_o all_o will_v have_v be_v refuse_v for_o his_o liberty_n i_o doubt_v much_o whether_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n will_v ever_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o exact_v subjection_n for_o the_o love_n only_o of_o their_o king_n especial_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n david_n a_o man_n of_o so_o worthy_a part_n as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o brother_n last_o what_o move_v king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o his_o lord_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a allegiance_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v separate_v in_o manner_n as_o at_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n cammoir_n therefore_o these_o be_v frivolous_a shift_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v altogether_o mute_a in_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o import_v as_o they_o take_v it_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o howsoever_o 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concern_v a_o title_n to_o a_o kingdom_n that_o in_o require_v his_o assistance_n and_o make_v offer_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o final_a sentence_n therein_o they_o have_v do_v no_o more_o then_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v unto_o whereof_o if_o any_o among_o they_o doubt_v they_o may_v be_v thorough_o satisfy_v by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o such_o record_n and_o observation_n as_o he_o cause_v faithful_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o best_a historiographer_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o then_o be_v open_o read_v among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n no_o man_n make_v further_o question_v thereof_o whereupon_o king_n edâ—ard_n be_v acknowledge_v superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n and_o a_o writing_n be_v draw_v subscribe_v and_o confirm_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o feale_n testify_v this_o their_o voluntary_a recognition_n in_o these_o word_n at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr present_n lettre_fw-fr verrunt_fw-la ou_fw-fr orrunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o they_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o awandale_n john_n cumine_fw-la lord_n of_o badenowe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o walter_n rosse_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n whereas_o all_o we_o pretend_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o intend_v to_o declare_v challenge_n and_o prove_v the_o fame_n before_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o reason_n to_o examine_v our_o right_n and_o that_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o superior_a domination_n of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n hear_v examine_v and_o defyne_a of_o our_o right_n we_o of_o our_o free-wille_n without_o all_o violence_n and_o constraint_n do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v to_o receive_v our_o right_n before_o he_o as_o the_o superior_a lord_n of_o our_o land_n we_o will_v also_o and_o promise_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o before_o he_o best_o right_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v to_o these_o letter_n put_v our_o seal_n yeven_v at_o norham_n the_o tuesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o for_o the_o more_o strong_a ratification_n hereof_o the_o king_n further_o demand_v full_a possession_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o
the_o sea_n coast_n be_v still_o attend_v by_o the_o fleet_n so_o as_o upon_o every_o occasion_n the_o one_o may_v relieve_v the_o other_o want_n such_o castle_n &_o hold_v as_o be_v in_o their_o walk_n some_o be_v render_v other_o take_v by_o force_n and_o ruinate_v as_o the_o army_n pass_v the_o scotish_n light-horseman_n provoke_v the_o englishman_n to_o skirmish_n but_o commandment_n be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v stir_v against_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n the_o navy_n lodge_v at_o preston_n within_o view_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n within_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o scotish_n pricker_n be_v now_o more_o busy_a than_o before_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o their_o great_a bravery_n the_o englishman_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o beard_v &_o therefore_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n captain_n over_o the_o horseman_n obtain_v leave_v at_o length_n to_o set_v on_o they_o with_o a_o band_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a demilance_n to_o back_v they_o withal_o these_o have_v mount_v the_o hill_n the_o scot_n at_o first_o make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n for_o some_o 500_o of_o they_o come_v forward_o upon_o the_o spur_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n after_o their_o manner_n within_o their_o staff_n length_n of_o the_o foremost_a troop_n and_o then_o purpose_v to_o have_v wheel_v about_o &_o be_v go_v the_o englishman_n at_o a_o instant_n unlooked_v for_o receive_v they_o so_o rough_o as_o that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o chase_n within_o three_o hour_n space_n above_o 800._o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o army_n the_o lord_n hume_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o flight_n receive_v such_o a_o hurt_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n six_o gentleman_n and_o two_o priest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o english_a party_n but_o one_o be_v hurt_v yet_o diverse_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o adventure_v over-farre_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v sir_n ralphe_n bulmere_n thomas_n gower_n marshal_n of_o berwick_n and_o captain_n crouch_n all_o three_o have_v charge_n over_o certain_a company's_n of_o horseman_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o scottish_a horseman_n perform_v no_o more_o service_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n the_o protector_n know_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n give_v the_o horseman_n &_o perceive_v no_o disposition_n in_o they_o to_o give_v battle_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a advantage_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o yet_o they_o will_v harken_v unto_o his_o reasonable_a demand_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o governor_n in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o buchanan_n report_v first_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o remember_v that_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v all_o christian_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o profession_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o peace_n &_o amity_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hateful_a than_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o war_n now_o between_o they_o proceed_v not_o of_o ambition_n malice_n or_o envy_n but_o from_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o a_o assure_a &_o fiâ—â—â—e_a league_n and_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n else_o can_v be_v effect_v then_o by_o that_o marriage_n which_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n have_v be_v already_o faithful_o promise_v &_o by_o public_a writing_n general_o approve_v &_o ratify_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v more_o favourable_a on_o their_o side_n they_o of_o their_o own_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o no_o manner_n of_o bondage_n but_o into_o a_o friendly_a society_n of_o life_n and_o community_n of_o either_o fortune_n 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pleasure_n far_o before_o she_o and_o which_o shall_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o never_o fade_a amity_n and_o a_o utter_a burn_a in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o former_a malice_n and_o dissension_n whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v entertain_v a_o stranger_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o law_n language_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n what_o a_o number_n of_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v thereof_o the_o mischief_n that_o by_o such_o occasion_n have_v fall_v upon_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n &_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a by_o other_o man_n harm_n then_o by_o experience_n to_o buy_v wit_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o reckon_n that_o for_o his_o part_n if_o he_o find_v they_o inclinable_a to_o the_o marriage_n he_o will_v remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o be_v content_v that_o their_o queen_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o they_o at_o home_n till_o she_o be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v her_o choice_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a 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