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blood_n get_v year_n young_a 37 3 6.0171 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n 4._o month_n or_o 60._o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n &_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o wintertime_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a wether_n prolong_v long_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immoveable_o &_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v 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the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148_o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n cap._n 3_o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v tame_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weaklinge_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a inchaunter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n textor_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n dire_fw-fr exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o cunning_a atyr_n serpent_n fierce_a of_o poison_n do_v disarm_v and_o water-snake_n to_o deadly_a sleep_n by_o touch_v he_o do_v charm_v aluisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n tell_v a_o excellent_a history_n of_o a_o lygurian_a young_a man_n be_v among_o the_o negro_n travail_v in_o africa_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v how_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o take_v and_o charm_v serpent_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n frigidus_n in_o prat_v be_v cantando_fw-la rumpiter_n anguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cold-earth-snake_n in_o meadow_n green_a by_o sing_v break_v in_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o africa_n among_o the_o negro_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o budoniell_n when_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o his_o rest_n sudden_o awake_v by_o hear_v the_o unwonted_a noise_n of_o the_o hiss_a of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o serpent_n whereat_o while_o he_o wonder_v and_o be_v in_o some_o terror_n he_o hear_v his_o host_n the_o prince_n nephew_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o door_n for_o he_o have_v call_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o saddle_n his_o camel_n the_o young_a man_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o will_v go_v out_o of_o door_n now_o so_o late_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n but_o i_o will_v return_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o so_o he_o go_v and_o with_o a_o charm_n quiet_v the_o serpent_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o return_v again_o 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hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o prince_n can_v work_v more_o strange_a thing_n by_o a_o charm_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v small_a vulgar_a and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v miraculous_a for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v any_o strong_a poison_n upon_o present_a necessity_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n he_o put_v some_o venom_n upon_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o armour_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a round_a circle_n by_o his_o charm_n compel_v many_o serpent_n to_o come_v within_o that_o circle_n he_o himself_o stand_v among_o they_o and_o observe_v the_o most_o venomous_a of_o they_o all_o so_o assemble_v which_o he_o think_v to_o contain_v the_o strong_a poison_n kill_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o residue_n to_o depart_v away_o present_o then_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a serpent_n he_o take_v the_o poison_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o certain_a vulgar_a tree_n and_o therewithal_o annoynt_v his_o 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report_v diverse_a time_n very_o credible_o upon_o his_o sussex_n own_o knowledge_n and_o eyesight_n that_o be_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n he_o see_v a_o certain_a quacksalver_n or_o mountebacke_n upon_o a_o stage_n pull_v a_o viper_n out_o of_o a_o box_n and_o suffer_v the_o say_a viper_n to_o bite_v his_o flesh_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n receive_v thereby_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o afterwards_o he_o put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o shirt_n and_o show_v upon_o his_o right_a arm_n a_o very_a great_a unwonted_a blue_a vein_n stand_v beyond_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n &_o so_o be_v all_o other_o that_o have_v such_o vein_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o special_a virtue_n to_o that_o family_n give_v from_o above_o no_o viper_n nor_o serpent_n can_v ever_o annoy_v or_o poison_v they_o but_o withal_o the_o fellow_n drink_v a_o certain_a compound_n water_n or_o antidote_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a and_o so_o at_o one_o time_n vent_v both_o his_o superstitious_a hypocrisy_n and_o also_o much_o of_o his_o antidote_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n but_o i_o have_v since_o that_o time_n also_o read_v in_o matthiolus_n his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v many_o such_o juggler_n in_o italy_n carry_v in_o their_o bosom_n live_v serpent_n of_o who_o fraudulent_a imposture_n he_o speak_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o take_v serpent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o grow_v dead_a and_o stiff_o through_o cold_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n against_o their_o venomous_a bite_v they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o a_o certain_a experimental_a unguent_n know_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o sport_n
breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
rumour_n of_o peril_n unto_o guilty_a conscience_n such_o as_o all_o we_o mortal_a man_n bear_v be_v many_o time_n as_o forcible_a as_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o either_o we_o can_v not_o fear_v except_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v certain_a or_o else_o that_o we_o may_v never_o perish_v but_o upon_o premonition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o example_n of_o this_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v a_o superstitious_a fear_n lest_o god_n see_v it_o and_o be_v angry_a therewith_o bring_v upon_o we_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o fear_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o story_n for_o that_o fire-drake_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v prove_v as_o evil_a to_o the_o servant_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o master_n these_o two_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n make_v thus_o rich_a by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n forthwith_a they_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o break_v the_o chair_n in_o piece_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o one_o of_o their_o net_n make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a fish_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v in_o that_o net_n and_o so_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o one_o end_n of_o their_o bark_n or_o fisher-boate_n and_o thus_o they_o labour_v all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o what_o time_n they_o espy_v a_o port_n of_o britain_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o glad_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v weary_a hungry_a and_o thirsty_a with_o long_a labour_n always_o rich_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n by_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v get_v which_o have_v so_o draw_v their_o heart_n from_o god_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fear_v any_o thought_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o final_o it_o so_o blind_a their_o eye_n and_o stop_v their_o ear_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o vengeance_n that_o follow_v they_o nor_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o their_o maisters-blood_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o land_n behold_v they_o sudden_o espy_v a_o man-of-war_n come_v towards_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v appall_v and_o begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o that_o their_o rich_a hope_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o but_o yet_o resolve_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o while_o they_o thus_o think_v the_o man-of-war_n approach_v and_o hail_v they_o summon_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o show_v what_o they_o be_v they_o refuse_v make_v forward_o as_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o the_o man-of-war_n shoot_v certain_a musket_n at_o they_o and_o not_o prevail_a nor_o they_o yield_v send_v after_o they_o his_o longboat_n upon_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o they_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o assailant_n until_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v who_o see_v his_o fellow_n kill_v &_o himself_o not_o like_a lie_v to_o live_v yet_o in_o envy_n against_o his_o enemy_n run_v present_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chair_n lie_v in_o the_o net_n and_o lyft_v the_o same_o up_o with_o all_o his_o might_n cast_v it_o from_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n instant_o fall_v down_o after_o that_o fact_n as_o one_o not_o able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o before_o his_o life_n leave_v he_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n to_o they_o that_o take_v he_o earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o into_o england_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a story_n be_v print_v &_o so_o this_o second_o history_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n i_o have_v relate_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fire-drake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n a_o second_o cause_n why_o poison_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o dragon_n be_v for_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o therefore_o their_o poison_n stick_v in_o their_o tooth_n whereupon_a many_o time_n the_o party_n bite_a by_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o fall_v out_o accidental_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o dragon_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o dragon_n eat_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o homer_n know_v and_o affirm_v in_o his_o verse_n when_o he_o describe_v a_o dragon_n make_v his_o den_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o many_o venomous_a root_n and_o herb_n grow_v and_o by_o eat_v whereof_o he_o great_o annoy_v mankind_n when_o he_o bit_v they_o os_fw-mi de_fw-fr drokoon_n espy_v xein_n oresteros_fw-la andra_fw-fr menesi_fw-la bebrocos_fw-la kaka_fw-mi pharmaka_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v and_o the_o dragon_n which_o by_o man_n remain_v eat_v evil_a herb_n without_o deadly_a pain_n and_o therefore_o elianus_n say_v well_o that_o when_o the_o dragon_n mean_v to_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o eat_v deadly_a poisonful_a herb_n so_o that_o if_o he_o bite_v after_o they_o many_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o see_v or_o feel_v venom_n by_o it_o do_v attribute_n that_o to_o his_o nature_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o his_o meat_n beside_o his_o tooth_n which_o bite_v deep_a he_o also_o kill_v with_o his_o tail_n for_o be_v will_v so_o begird_a and_o pinch_v in_o the_o body_n that_o he_o do_v gripe_v it_o to_o death_n and_o also_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o either_o they_o kill_v thereby_o forthwith_a or_o s●linus_n else_o wound_v great_o with_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v more_o deadly_a than_o the_o bite_a of_o his_o tooth_n which_o cause_v nicander_n to_o write_v thus_o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la ille_fw-la grave_n ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la turba_fw-la doloris_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la infixo_fw-la cum_fw-la forte_fw-fr momorderit_fw-la ore_fw-la suscitat_fw-la exiguus_fw-la non_fw-la noxia_fw-la vulner_n a_o punctus_fw-la qui_fw-la ceu_fw-la rodentes_fw-la noctu_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obvia_fw-la muris_fw-la in_o fligit_fw-la modicum_fw-la tenui_fw-la that_fw-mi plaga_fw-la cruorem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v nor_o yet_o he_o when_o with_o his_o angry_a mouth_n do_v bite_v such_o pain_n and_o torment_n bring_v as_o other_o serpent_n if_o ancient_n tell_v the_o truth_n when_o with_o his_o tooth_n and_o spear_n he_o sting_v for_o as_o the_o hole_n which_o byting-myse_a do_v leave_v when_o in_o the_o night_n they_o light_v upon_o a_o prey_n so_o small_a be_v dragons-byt_n which_o man_n receive_v and_o harmless_a wound_n make_v blood_n to_o run_v away_o their_o mouth_n be_v small_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o can_v open_v it_o wide_o to_o bite_v deep_a so_o as_o their_o bite_a make_v no_o great_a pain_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o dragon_n which_o do_v principal_o fight_v with_o eagle_n be_v defend_v more_o with_o their_o tail_n then_o with_o their_o tooth_n but_o yet_o avicen_n there_o be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o dragon_n who_o tooth_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o bear_n bite_v deep_a and_o open_v their_o mouth_n wide_a wherewithal_a they_o break_v bone_n and_o make_v many_o bruise_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o male_n of_o this_o kind_n bite_v deep_a than_o the_o famales_n yet_o there_o follow_v no_o great_a pain_n upon_o the_o wound_n the_o cure_n hereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o cure_n for_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o other_o beast_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o venom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v nothing_o apply_v thereunto_o which_o cure_v venomous_a byting_n but_o rather_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o every_o ulcer_n the_o seed_n of_o grass_n common_o call_v hay-dust_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o bite_a of_o dragon_n the_o barble_n be_v rub_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o a_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o spider_n a_o sea_n or_o land-dragon_n bit_v do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o also_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o dragon_n which_o have_v bite_a any_o one_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fley_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n with_o a_o little_a euphorbium_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n speedy_o and_o if_o albedisimon_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o dragon_n then_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o avicen_n the_o cure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o present_a as_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n and_o if_o alhatraf_n &_o haudem_fw-la be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o dragon_n then_o after_o their_o bite_v there_o follow_v great_a coldness_n and_o stupidity_n and_o the_o cure_n thereof_o must_v be_v the_o same_o mean_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o cold_a poison_n for_o
they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o hesychius_n call_v sauritae_n and_o pliny_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n snake_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o for_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o of_o these_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la under_o the_o green_a herb_n lie_v the_o greene-snake_n for_o it_o be_v a_o friendly_a admonition_n unto_o we_o to_o beware_v of_o a_o falsehood_n cover_v with_o a_o truth_n like_o unto_o it_o of_o the_o haemorrhe_n this_o serpent_n have_v such_o a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o bite_a work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a h●morrhous_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o the_o male_a and_o haemorrhois_n to_o signify_v the_o female_a both_o of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n aima_n which_o signify_v blood_n and_o reo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o flow_v because_o whosoever_o it_o bit_v it_o make_v in_o a_o continual_a bleed_a sweat_n with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n until_o it_o die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v affodius_n and_o afudius_n sabrine_n and_o halsordius_n or_o alsordius_n which_o be_v but_o corrupt_v barbarous_a name_n from_o the_o true_a and_o first_o word_n haemorrhus_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o asp_n and_o elianus_n a_o kind_n of_o viper_n they_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n and_o in_o length_n not_o past_o one_o foot_n or_o three_o handful_n who_o tail_n be_v very_o sharp_a or_o small_a their_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery-flaming-colour_n their_o head_n small_a but_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o horn_n when_o they_o go_v they_o go_v straight_o and_o slow_o as_o it_o be_v halt_v and_o weary_o who_o pace_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n et_fw-fr inster_n ipsius_fw-la oblique_a suaparvula_fw-la terga_fw-la cerasta_fw-la claudicat_fw-la ex_fw-la medio_fw-la videas_fw-la appellere_fw-la dorso_fw-la paruùm_fw-la navigium_fw-la terit_fw-la imam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la terram_fw-la alvus_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la alio_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr trahit_fw-la ilia_fw-la motu_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la arundineum_fw-la si_fw-la transeat_fw-la illa_fw-la grabatum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o like_o the_o horned-serpent_n so_o trail_n this_o elf_n on_o land_n as_o though_o on_o back_o a_o little_a boat_n it_o drive_v his_o slide_n belly_n make_v path_n be_v see_v in_o sand_n as_o when_o by_o bed_n of_o reed_n she_o go_v her_o life_n to_o save_v the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v rough_a &_o sharp_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o female_a rest_v herself_o upon_o her_o low_a part_n near_o her_o tail_n creep_v altogether_o upon_o her_o belly_n and_o never_o hold_v up_o her_o head_n but_o the_o male_a when_o he_o go_v hold_v up_o his_o head_n their_o body_n be_v all_o set_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o themselves_o be_v thus_o paraphrastical_o describe_v by_o nicander_n vnum_fw-la long_fw-mi pedem_fw-la totoque_fw-la gracillima_fw-la tractu_fw-la ignea_fw-la qundoque_fw-la est_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la candida_fw-la forma_fw-la constrictumque_fw-la satis_fw-la collum_fw-la et_fw-la tenuissima_fw-la cauda_fw-la bina_n super_fw-la gelidos_fw-la oculos_fw-la frons_fw-la cornua_fw-la profert_fw-la splendentum_n quadam_fw-la radiorum_fw-la albentia_fw-la luce_fw-fr syluestres_fw-mi ut_fw-la ape_n populatricesque_fw-la locuste_fw-la insuper_fw-la horribile_fw-la ac_fw-la asprum_fw-la caput_fw-la horret_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v on_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o slender_a all_o along_o sometime_o of_o fiery_a hue_n sometime_o milkwhite_a it_o be_v the_o neck_n bind_v in_o and_o tail_n most_o thin_a and_o strong_a who_o forehead_n have_v two_o horn_n above_o cold_a eye_n which_o in_o their_o light_n resemble_v shine_a beam_n like_o bee_n full_a wild_a or_o locust_n spoiler_n breed_v but_o yet_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o horrible_a in_o seam_n for_o why_o the_o cruel_a boar_n they_o show_v in_o head_n they_o keep_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o earth_n make_v their_o deunes_fw-fr wind_a and_o hang_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n rimosas_fw-la colit_fw-la illa_fw-la petras_n sibique_fw-la aspera_fw-la recta_fw-la et_fw-la modice_fw-la pendens_fw-la facit_fw-la inflexumque_fw-la cubile_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o chink_n of_o rock_n and_o passage_n in_o stone_n they_o dwell_v wherein_o their_o lodging_n bare_a a_o little_a hang_v make_v for_o every_o one_o and_o bend_v too_o their_o sleepy_a harbour_n be_v it_o be_v say_v that_o canobus_n the_o governor_n of_o menelaus_n chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o serpent_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o helen_n his_o charge_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n break_v his_o backebone_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o creep_v lame_o and_o as_o it_o be_v without_o loin_n which_o fable_n be_v excellentlie_o thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n quondam_a animosa_fw-la helen_n cigni_fw-la jovis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la proles_fw-la eversa_fw-la rediens_fw-la troia_n nisi_fw-la vana_fw-la vetustas_fw-la huic_fw-la indignata_fw-la est_fw-la generi_fw-la pharias_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la oras_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o adversi_fw-la declinans_fw-la flamina_fw-la venti_fw-la fluctivagam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iuxta_fw-la nili_n ostia_fw-la classem_fw-la namque_fw-la ubi_fw-la nauclerus_a sefessum_fw-la fortè_fw-la canobus_n sterneret_fw-la et_fw-la bibulisfusus_fw-la dormiret_fw-la arenis_fw-la laesa_fw-la venenoso_n haemorrhois_n impulitictus_fw-la illatamque_fw-la tulit_fw-la letali_fw-la dente_fw-la quietem_fw-la protinus_fw-la ovipera_fw-la cernens_fw-la id_fw-la filia_fw-la led●_n oppressae_fw-la medium_n serpenti_fw-la feruida_fw-la dorsum_fw-la infregit_fw-la tritaeque_fw-la excussit_fw-la vinculae_fw-la spinae_fw-la quae_fw-la fragili_fw-la illius_fw-la sic_fw-la dempta_fw-la è_fw-la corpore_fw-la fugit_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la haemorrhoi_n obliquique_fw-la cerastae_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la clauda_fw-la trahunt_fw-la iam_fw-la soli_fw-la tempore_fw-la membra_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o once_o noble_a helen_n joves_n child_n by_o swan-like_o shape_n return_v back_o from_o troy_n destroy_v by_o grecian_a war_n if_o that_o our_o ancient_n do_v not_o with_o fable_n we_o be-clappe_a this_o race_n be_v envy_a by_o pharias_n anger_n far_o when_o to_o his_o shore_n for_o safety_n they_o do_v come_v decline_a rage_n of_o bluster_a windy_a sea_n water-byding-navy_n at_o nilus_n mouth_n begin_v run_v where_o canobus_n all_o tire_a faint_v for_o some_o ease_n for_o there_o this_o pilot_n or_o master_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v haste_n from_o boat_n to_o sleep_v in_o dreary_a sand_n where_o he_o do_v feel_v the_o tooth_n of_o hemorrhe_n deep_a wound_v his_o body_n with_o poison_n death_n own_o hand_n but_o when_o egge-breeding_a leda_n wench_n espy_v this_o harm_n she_o press_v the_o serpent_n back_n with_o stroke_n whereby_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v all_o untie_v which_o in_o just_a wrath_n for_o just_a revenge_n she_o break_v so_o ever-since_a out_o of_o this_o serpent_n frame_n and_o body_n they_o be_v take_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cera_v and_o lean_a haemorrh_n be_v ever_o lame_a draw_v their_o part_n on_o earth_n by_o nature_n law_n they_o which_o be_v sting_v with_o there_o haemorrh_n do_v suffer_v very_o intolerable_a torment_n for_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n continual_o flow_v blood_n and_o the_o excrement_n also_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v bloody_a or_o sometime_o little_a roll_n of_o blood_n in_o steed_n of_o excrement_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n bite_v be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o dead_a bloody_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o nothing_o flow_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o a_o certain_a watery_a humour_n then_o follow_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v break_v &_o open_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n gumb_n ear_n eye_n fingers-end_n nail_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o privy_a part_n continual_o issue_v blood_n until_o a_o cramp_n also_o come_v &_o then_o follow_v death_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lucan_n of_o one_o tellus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n slay_v by_o this_o serpent_n describe_v as_o follow_v impressit_fw-la dentes_fw-la haemorrhois_n aspera_fw-la tullo_n magnanimo_fw-la iuveni_fw-la miratorique_n catonis_n utque_fw-la solet_fw-la pariter_fw-la totis_fw-la se_fw-la effundere_fw-la signis_fw-la coricij_fw-la pressura_fw-la croci_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la emisêre_fw-la simul_fw-la rutilum_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la virus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la erant_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la for_o amina_fw-la novit_fw-la humour_n ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la largus_fw-la manat_fw-la cruor_fw-la or_o a_o redundant_fw-la et_fw-la patulaenare_n sudor_fw-la rubet_fw-la omne_fw-la plenis_fw-la membra_fw-la fluunt_fw-la venis_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la vulnere_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o haemorrhe_n fierce_a in_o noble_a tullus_n fasten_v tooth_n that_o valiant_a youth_n great_a cato_n scholar_n dear_a
colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o barbarous_o call_v famusus_n aracis_n and_o falivisus_fw-la the_o german_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o they_o call_v punter-schlang_a and_o bergschlang_a other_o nation_n not_o know_v it_o can_v have_v any_o name_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v fain_v any_o thereof_o except_o i_o shall_v lie_v gross_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n this_o serpent_n be_v only_o breed_v in_o lemnus_n &_o samothracia_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o lion_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n or_o else_o because_o the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v spot_v and_o speckle_v like_o the_o lybian_a lion_n or_o because_o when_o it_o gillius_fw-la fight_v the_o tail_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o lion_n tail_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v call_v milliaris_fw-la a_o millet_n because_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o colour_n lucan_n it_o resemble_v a_o millet-seede_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n pluribus_n ille_fw-la notis_fw-la variatam_fw-la tingitur_fw-la aluum_fw-la quam_fw-la paruis_fw-la tinctus_fw-la maculis_fw-la thebanus_n ophites_n in_o english_a thus_o with_o many_o note_n and_o spot_n his_o belly_n be_v body_a like_o theban_a herb_n ophte_n sightly_o try_v but_o not_o only_o his_o belly_n for_o his_o back_n and_o whole_a skin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n and_o the_o thick_a body_n be_v attenuate_v towards_o the_o end_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a and_o dark_a like_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o be_v then_o most_o ireful_a and_o full_a of_o wrath_n or_o courage_n when_o this_o herb_n or_o seed_n be_v at_o the_o high_a the_o pace_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o wind_v or_o travail_v but_o straight_o and_o direct_v without_o bend_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o therefore_o say_v lucan_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la recto_fw-la lapsurus_fw-la limit_fw-la cenchris_n that_o be_v and_o the_o millet_n always_o stand_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o right_a line_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o he_o must_v not_o run_v direct_o forward_o but_o wind_n too_o and_o fro_o crooking_a like_o a_o indenture_n for_o by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o serpent_n large_a body_n can_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n turn_v to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o can_v direct_o forward_a it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a serpent_n to_o meet_v withal_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o valiant_a man_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a beast_n be_v and_o ought_v just_o to_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o for_o his_o treacherous_a deceit_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o when_o it_o have_v get_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o beclasp_v it_o with_o his_o tail_n and_o give_v it_o fearful_a blow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fasten_v his_o jaw_n or_o chap_n to_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n till_o it_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o beat_v also_o his_o own_o side_n set_v up_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o assault_v any_o adversary_n or_o take_v any_o resist_a booty_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o call_v in_o scicilia_fw-la serpa_n serena_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n &_o as_o great_a as_o the_o arm_n about_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o get_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o seize_v upon_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o often_o as_o anger_v or_o wrath_n enforce_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o venomous_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n wherefore_o when_o it_o have_v bite_v any_o there_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n as_o flesh_n where_o water_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n like_v as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a affection_n it_o have_v with_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o bite_v thereof_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n more_o deadly_a and_o unresistable_a evil_n follow_v as_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o lethargy_n pain_n in_o the_o belly_n especial_o the_o colic_n pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n kill_v within_o two_o day_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v the_o cure_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v take_v the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o flax-seede_n savoury_a beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o wild_a rew_n wild_a betony_n and_o daffodil_n two_o dram_n in_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o drink_n hereof_o drink_v also_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o centaury_n or_o hartwort_n nosewort_n or_o gentian_n or_o sesamine_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o venomous_a serpent_n one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o all_o those_o country_n or_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o english_a happiness_n to_o be_v free_v by_o god_n &_o nature_n from_o such_o noisome_a virulent_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n of_o the_o newt_n or_o water_n lizard_n this_o be_v a_o little_a black_a lizard_n call_v wassermoll_n and_o wasseraddex_n that_o be_v a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n in_o french_a tassot_n and_o in_o italian_a marasandola_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marasso_n a_o viper_n because_o the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o may_v be_v term_v enudros_n sauros_n they_o live_v in_o stand_v water_n or_o pool_n as_o in_o ditch_n of_o town_n and_o hedges_n the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v black_a and_o the_o length_n about_o two_o finger_n or_o scarce_o so_o long_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o white_a small_a spot_n on_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dusty_a earthy_a colour_n and_o towards_o the_o tail_n yellowish_a the_o skin_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_o so_o as_o a_o knife_n can_v scarce_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o be_v cut_v there_o issue_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a mattery_a liquor_n like_v as_o be_v in_o salamander_n be_v take_v it_o shut_v the_o mouth_n so_o hard_a as_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o open_v neither_o do_v it_o endeavour_n to_o bite_v although_o it_o be_v pluck_v and_o provoke_v the_o tongue_n be_v very_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o tooth_n so_o short_a and_o small_a as_o they_o be_v scarce_o visible_a within_o the_o lip_n upon_o the_o forefoot_n it_o have_v four_o finger_n or_o claw_n but_o upon_o the_o hinder_a foot_n it_o have_v five_o the_o tail_n stand_v out_o betwixt_o the_o hinder_a leg_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wheelewhirle_n or_o rather_o so_o contract_v as_o if_o many_o of_o they_o be_v conjoin_v together_o &_o the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n in_o the_o conjunction_n be_v fill_v up_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o live_v long_a than_o the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o every_o day_n experience_n that_o be_v by_o motion_n give_v long_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o life_n this_o serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o fat_a water_n and_o soil_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n especial_o they_o delight_v in_o white_a muddy_a water_n hide_v themselves_o under_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o water_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o under_o the_o bank_n side_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o swymme_n underneath_o the_o water_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v at_o the_o top_n their_o egg_n be_v not_o pass_v so_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o they_o be_v find_v hang_v together_o in_o cluster_n one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v alive_a into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n do_v continual_o hold_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n like_o as_o frog_n do_v so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v it_o do_v often_o need_v respiration_n and_o keep_v not_o under_o water_n except_o in_o fear_n and_o seek_v after_o meat_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o so_o much_o offend_v it_o as_o salt_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o salt_n it_o endeavour_v with_o all_o might_n &_o main_a to_o run_v away_o for_o it_o bit_v &_o sting_v the_o little_a beast_n above_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o die_v soon_o by_o lie_v in_o salt_n where_o it_o can_v avoid_v than_o it_o will_v by_o suffer_v many_o stripe_n for_o be_v beat_v it_o live_v long_o &_o die_v very_o hardly_o it_o do_v not_o like_a to_o be_v without_o water_n for_o if_o you_o try_v one_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o water_n but_o one_o day_n it_o
neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_n part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n sake_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o feed_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o &_o bytte_n he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o mauritania_n call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o they_o at_o dinnertime_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o asrie_n harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygerons_n inhabyte_n the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n 4._o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household-snake_n as_o it_o be_v household-god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n olaus_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian-fayth_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_v they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two-maned-snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian-snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o puèri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v leer_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o watersnake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o watersnake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrale_n karouros_fw-la &_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barb_v rous_fw-la name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-greene_a &_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o watersnake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o forsake_v the_o water_n when_o it_o draw_v or_o fall_v low_a and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o land_n in_o hedge_n or_o in_o dunghill_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o water_n which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a as_o in_o pool_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o frog_n leech_n &_o newte_n and_o but_o few_o fish_n as_o in_o the_o lake_n about_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n and_o in_o england_n all_o over_o the_o fen_n as_o in_o ramsey_n holland_n ely_n and_o o●…_n such_o like_a place_n and_o when_o they_o swymme_a they_o bear_v their_o breast_n above_o the_o water_n they_o abound_v also_o in_o corcyra_n and_o about_o taracina_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o lake_n nyclea_n and_o especial_o in_o calabria_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v est_fw-la etiam_fw-la illa_fw-la malus_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la saltibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la squammea_n convoluens_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la terga_fw-la atque_fw-la notis_fw-la longam_fw-la maculosus_fw-la grandibus_fw-la aluum_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la amnes_fw-la ulli_fw-la rumpuntur_fw-la fontibus_fw-la &_o dumb_a vere_n madent_a udo_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la plwialibus_fw-la austris_fw-la stagna_n colit_fw-la ripisque_fw-la habitans_fw-la hic_fw-la piscibus_fw-la atram_fw-la improbus_fw-la inglwiem_fw-la ranisque_fw-la loquacibus_fw-la explet_n postquam_fw-la exhausta_fw-la palus_fw-la terraeque_fw-la ardore_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la in_o siccum_fw-la &_o flammantia_fw-la lumnia_fw-la torquens_fw-la saevit_fw-la agris_fw-la asperque_fw-la siti_fw-la atque_fw-la exterritus_fw-la ●st●_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v that_o evil_a snake_n in_o the_o calabrian_a coast_n abide_v roll_v his_o scaly_a back_n by_o hold_v up_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o great_a spot_n upon_o large_a belly_n glide_v when_o as_o the_o river_n stream_n in_o fountain_n all_o be_v cease_v for_o while_o the_o moistened_a spring_n with_o rain_n from_o southwind_n fall_v it_o haunt_v the_o pool_n andin_fw-mi the_o water_n all_o blaoke_v it_o feed_v in_o raven_a wise_n both_o fish_n and_o frog_n do_v fill_v his_o gall_n for_o why_o when_o summer_n drought_n enforce_v then_o must_v in_o needs_o fly_v to_o dry_a land_n roll_a his_o flame_a eye_n rage_n in_o the_o field_n to_o quench_v his_o thirstfull_a dry_a there_o be_v some_o writer_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v
else_o in_o bucarteron_n steepy_a rough_a these_o viper_n flourish_n hard_a aegagus_n and_o high_a cercaphus_n cell_n within_o their_o compass_n many_o such_o do_v nourish_v other_o there_o be_v in_o asia_n sixteen_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o there_o be_v again_o twenty_o as_o in_o the_o golden_a castiglia_n where_o their_o head_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o kid_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v difference_n betwixt_o echis_n and_o echidna_n because_o one_o of_o they_o when_o it_o bit_v cause_v a_o convulsion_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v the_o wound_n cardan_n look_v white_a the_o other_o pale_a and_o when_o the_o echis_n bit_v you_o shall_v see_v but_o the_o impression_n of_o two_o tooth_n and_o when_o the_o echidna_n bit_v you_o shall_v the_o impression_n of_o more_o tooth_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v very_o idle_a for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o pain_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wound_n aelianus_n and_o it_o be_v already_o set_v down_o that_o the_o echis_n or_o male-viper_n have_v but_o two_o canyne_n tooth_n but_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o echidna_n have_v four_o thus_o say_v nicander_n masculus_fw-la emittit_fw-la notus_fw-la colour_n ipse_fw-la caninos_fw-la binos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la monstrat_fw-la sed_fw-la foemina_fw-la plures_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o male_a two_o canyne_a tooth_n who_o colour_n well_o be_v know_v but_o in_o the_o female_a more_o continual_o be_v show_v but_o yet_o the_o male_n have_v beside_o his_o canyne_n tooth_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o female_a and_o beside_o the_o male_n be_v know_v from_o the_o female_a as_o the_o same_o nicander_n write_v because_o the_o female_a when_o she_o go_v draw_v her_o tail_n as_o though_o she_o be_v lame_a but_o the_o male_n more_o manlike_a and_o nimble_a hold_v up_o his_o head_n stretch_v out_o his_o 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